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2020-2021年 八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案(word)1

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2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案（word）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解What do you think of friends? Well, let me tell you some ideas of my classmates.Susan Friends can help us find our shortcomings（缺点）. They can also help us when we're in trouble. More friends mean more opportunities（机遇）.Frank Friends are really important and necessary in our life, but we shouldn't depend on（依赖） our friends too much.Peter If you have a real friend, cherish（珍惜） your friendship. My best friend is Tony. I knew him when I was in primary school. Now we always play sports together after school and we often help each other.Sally I have lots of friends. I always talk with them and share my happiness and sadness with them. I feel very happy to be with them.Amy When I need help, I always ask my friends for help. Although friends can't help us with everything, I think in some ways friends are better than parents and teachers.A. PeterB. FrankC. SusanD. Sally（2）Amy thinks that __________.A. friends can help us with everythingB. more friends mean more opportunitiesC. she shouldn't ask her friends for help when in troubleD. friends are better than parents and teachers in some ways（3）The following statements are true EXCEPT __________.A. Sally is happy to be with her friendsB. Peter knew Tony when they were in middle schoolC. Susan thinks friends are helpful when we have troubleD. Frank thinks it is important for us to have friends in our life【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者同学对朋友的观点。

（1）细节题。

根据but we shouldn't depend on（依赖） our friends too much可知Frank认为我们不应该太依赖父母，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据I think in some ways friends are better than parents and teachers.可知Amy认为朋友比父母和老师更好，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据I knew him when I was in primary school可知Peter小学时就认识Tony，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．任务型阅读A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. "How much does it cost for the whole day?" The man asked. "100 dollars," said the taxi driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK.The taxi driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi driver 100 dollars and said, "What about tomorrow? It's another 100 dollars. "But the man said, "That's OK! See you tomorrow." The taxi driver was very pleased.The next day the taxi driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again, and in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi driver 100 dollars again and said, "I'm going home tomorrow." The taxi driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. "So you're going home. Where do you come from?" he asked. "I come from New York!" said the traveler. "I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susanna. Do you know her?" "Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! "（1）Where did the traveler come from?________（2）Why did the traveler take the third taxi?Because ________（3）Usually the cost traveling one day by taxi may be ________.（4）Who asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi driver?________（5）The driver was unhappy ________【答案】（1）He comes from New York.（2）He didn't want to spend his money on the coming visit.（3）100 dollars.（4）The driver's sister.（5）when he heard the traveller's last words.【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中"I come from New York!"" said the traveler.”可知游客来自纽约。

（2）根据文章，我们知道游客每天付出租车司机100美元，但是司机的姐姐给游客是每天200美元，可知游客还赚了100美元，完全自己旅行不用自己掏腰包。

（3）根据文中司机直接开价100美元，可推知答案。

（4）根据文中“Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! ”可知答案。

（5）文中司机前三天都非常高兴，直到游客要回国告知真相，可知答案。

【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出解答。

3．配对阅读A. Rose, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you, but I'm afraid I can't. I'm staying with my grandpa the whole day to celebrate（庆祝）his birthday. Maybe another time.B. Simon, I'm sorry I can't go swimming with you on Wednesday afternoon because I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache. I hope to join you next Wednesday.C. Alice, thank you very much for asking me to dinner on February 16th.1 would like to come very much, but I have to fly to Tokyo on that day. It's very kind of you to ask me. I hope to see you when I get back in a week.D. Julie, thanks for your invitation a lot. I'd love to come to your party at seven o'clock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.E. Amy, thanks for asking me. I'd like to come. But I'm sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, so I'll go to your house at about 8: 20 pm. I wonder （想知道）if it would be fine with you.下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请匹配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

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2020-2021年 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试(word版附答案)(word)1

2020-2021年 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试(word版附答案)(word)1

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试（word版附答案）（word）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A lion was getting tired of hunting. He called all animals and passed an order. "Every day one of you should come by yourself as my food." All animals started to obey this order.It was the rabbit's day. The rabbit was very sad. As he was going to the lion's den （兽穴）, he came across an old well （井）. He looked into it. It was very deep and dangerous. He made a plan in his mind.The lion was very angry that no animal had come that day. The rabbit slowly came towards the lion. The lion shouted, "Why are you late?" The rabbit humbly （低声下气地） replied, "On my way another lion chased me. I got away with much difficulty to give my life to you."The lion was pleased with the rabbit. But the thought of another lion in the jungle made him angry. The lion shouted, "Do you know where he lives?" The rabbit replied, "Yes, sir. Please come with me."The rabbit took the lion to the old well. He said, "Sir, that lion lives in this well." The lion looked into the well. He mistook his reflection （倒影） for another lion. He shouted and there was an echo.He thought that the other lion was shouting too and jumped into the well. That was the end of the lion.（1）The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to "________".A. the rabbitB. the lion's denC. the old wellD. the plan（2）The lion was ________ when he thought of another lion in the jungle.A. pleasedB. angryC. excitedD. bored（3）The underlined word "echo" means "________" in Chinese.A. 影像B. 回声C. 波纹D. 折射（4）We can learn that ________ from the passage.A. Sometimes wisdom can winB. It's bad to be lazyC. It's good to have good friends.D. The order is not necessary sometimes【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了聪明的兔子用智慧杀死了狮子的故事。

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)(word)

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)(word)

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, without a word, only a smile.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile becomes my best friend now. One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't remember smiling at me!It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are unhappy, you might truly unhappy. So smile at the world and it will smile back.（1）What was the writer's problem?A. Her old school was far away.B. She had no friends at a new school.C. Her parents worried too much about her.D. Her heart was broken.（2）How did the smile change her life?A. She started to make friends.B. She became the best friend with the boy.C. Her parents don't worry about her any more.D. She began to smile at people.（3）Where does the writer think her feeling of unhappiness come from?A. From her old school.B. From her parents.C. From her new classmates.D. From herself.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了一个微笑改变人生的故事。

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解真题 (word)

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解真题 (word)

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解真题（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Picture the scene: It's midnight. You're very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldn't, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late— night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains—it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.“We believe that late—night eating may affect（影响） our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory, "DawnLon, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles said," we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged （受损的） memory."For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans for two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep.The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock（电击）after 24 hours had gone by.The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的） to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember.So think twice before the midnight snack— it might be bad for more than your weight.（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Studying for long.B. A nice pie.C. A new stud.D. Late—night eating.（2）For the study, the researchers need to ______.A. check the brains of the mice before the test startedB. feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleepC. keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the timeD. let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories（3）According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. a recent study shows late eating affects weight.B. What we eat can affect learning and memory.C. The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn't remember.D. The mice that ate during usual hours didn't remember.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Eating snacks affects memoryB. Late eating hurts brainC. Never stay up lateD. Keep away from snacks【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。

2020-2021年 八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案(word)

2020-2021年 八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案(word)

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解What's that in the sky? Is it a bird? Is it a plane? No, it's Hello Kitty.That's how Lauren Rojas, 12, from the US thought of her science project. She sent her Hello Kitty doll into the sky early this month. She wanted to find out how altitude（高度）changed air pressure（气压） and temperature, according to New York Daily News.Rojas put the doll and a small computer into a rocket model, and then sent it up with a weather balloon（气球）. The computer recorded the height, air pressure and temperature. Rojas also put in a video camera to record the trip."It took about two or three weeks to put it all together," said Rojas. "I think people will think it （the video） is really cool."The balloon got to 28.5km above the Earth. At that height, the doll could see the blue curves （曲线） of our planet. The air was very thin up there, and soon the balloon broke up （爆炸）. The doll fell from the sky and at last it ended up in a tree. It was 76km from the place where it had started its journey.（1）Rojas do her science project___________.A. early this morningB. early this monthC. last weekD. two or three weeks ago （2）Rojas used __________ to find out how high the doll was.A. A rocket modelB. A weather balloonC. A small computerD. A video camera （3）At last the balloon broke up at the height of _________.A. 28.5km above the EarthB. 76km above the EarthC. a treeD. a plane in flight （4）Rojas did the project to find out____________.A. how a plane or a bird fliesB. how high a Hello Kitty can flyC. how altitude changes air pressure and temperatureD. what our planet looks like from a great height【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lauren Rojas把Hello Kitty放到天空中想发现高度是怎样影响气压和温度的。