英语语法专项练习一 冠词

专题一冠词重难点分析冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能单独使用，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。

历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。

下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。

一、冠词的位置考点示例1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词quite a small house, such a little boy2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this+形容词+a(n) +单数可数名词so nice a girl3 both/all/half/twice/double + the+名词twice the size of the room4 half a(n)或a half+单数可数名词half an hour / a half hour二、不定冠词考点示例1 表示泛指，与any同义 A square has four sides. 正方形有四边。

2 表示数量“一”，与one同义，但其数的概念不如one强烈He will be back in a week. 一周后，他就会回来了。

3 表示一类人或东西，与the same同义Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

4 表示“每一个”，与every, each, per同义I visit my father once a month. 我一个月见一次我爸爸。

5 表示“某一”，与a certain同义 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯先生在等着要见你。

6 表示“像……似的”，与like同义He is a Lei Feng in our class. 他是我们班上的雷锋。

7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、一份或一场”等We had a heavy rain last night. 我们昨晚遇到了一场大雨。

考点一冠词限时25分钟一、用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“/”1．________ tiger is ________ dangerous animal．答案：The; a 句意：老虎是一种危险的动物。

第二空表泛指用a；表种类可以用a/an 或the，为了避免重复，第一空须用定冠词the表示类指。

2．Jim, ________ student, is studying hard．答案：a a student作为同位语使用，表泛指，对Jim进行解释说明。

3．I don't think the experiment is ________ failure． At least we have gained ________ experience for future success．答案：a; / failure表示“失败”的概念时，是不可数名词；表示具体的“失败的人或事物”时，则为可数名词。

类似的单词还有：danger, surprise, pleasure, success, honour, difficulty等。

experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。

4．George couldn't remember when he first met Mr Anderson, but he was sure it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church．答案：a; / 句意：乔治不记得他是什么时候初见安德森先生的，但是他确定那是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。

第一空用a表示泛指；at church “做礼拜”，at the church “在教堂”。

5．Of the two poems, I like the shorter one better． I think it's really ________ most interesting one．答案：a 该空泛指一首非常有趣的诗。

英语语法专题一冠词英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。

（一）不定冠词一、知识测练填上恰当的不定冠词。

1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hourspeaking it every day.2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner.3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you.4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country?5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place.二、知识归纳不定冠词a和an的基本用法：不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。

(1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。

如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country(2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。

如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree三、知识过关单项选择1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear.A. a, aB. the, aC. an, aD. a, the2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a, an3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep.A. A, anB. An. AC. The, /D. A, a4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use".A. the, theB. an, aC. an, anD. a, an5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country.A. an, anB. an, aC. a, anD. a, a6.Is this _______ useful book?—Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, an7.I looked down and saw _______ policeman and an old lady, one of David's neighbours.A. aB. theC. anD. 不填8.How far is it from our school to _______ seaside?It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here.A. the, anB. /, anC. the, aD. /, a（二）定冠词一、知识测练在需要的地方填上定冠词。

英语冠词专项练习题（一）1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD.／5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D.／；／7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC.／；aD. a；／13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. ／B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. ／19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an；／B. an；aC. a；／D.／；／英语冠词专项练习题（一）答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one答案： B 第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。

初中英语语法测试题一冠词、名词、代词一、冠词练习题25分A 在下列单词或字母前用a或an填空每小题0.5分,计10分1. _____engineer2. ________ Italian girl 3_____ university4. ______ uniform5.________ useful machine6. _____ ugly man7. ______umbrella 8. __ ___ honest boy 9. _ __ European country 10. _____one-eyed horse 11._____ m 12. ______ f 13. _____h 14. _____u15. _____y 16. o 17. r 18. e19. NBA player 20. MP4B 用适当的冠词填空,不需要冠词的空白处填“\”. 每空1分,计15分1. Her hobby is playing _______ piano.2. John is______ cleverest boy in his class.3. We were having______ lunch when they came in.4. March 8 is ______ Women's Day.5. ______ harder we study, ______ more we learn.6. I bought _______ dictionary yesterday. _____ dictionary has been given to my brother.7. My father is _______ same height as yours.8. They often go swimming on ______ Sundays.9. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth11. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ guitar.12. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.13. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.14. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.15. We can have ______ one-day holiday on _______ Mid-autumn Festival.二、名词练习题50分A写出下列名词的复数形式;每小题1,计20分1. brush __________2. family ___________3. bus ___________4. tooth ___________5. sheep __________6. child __________7. dictionary __________8. watch _________ 9. woman _________ 10. match __________ 11. policeman _________12.wish __________ 13. German __________ 14. tomato _________15. Englishman __________ 16. potato ___________ 17. Chinese __________ 18. woman teacher __________ 19. Japanese ______ ___ 20. leaf ___________B 将下列词组译成英语每小题2分,计10分1. 五杯茶2. 两箱子苹果3. 三张纸4. 十杯牛奶5. 七袋米C 选择填空每小题1分,计10分1. Tomorrow I'm going to my________. It's a _________.A. aunt...five minutes' walk B. aunt's (iv)minute's walkC. aunt's...five minutes' walk2. A computer is one of the greatest________in this century.A . inventors B. inventions C. invention3. We haven't________homework to do today.A. many B . much C.few4. Mr. Black is a teacher full of________.Yesterday he told us his________in the U.S.A． experience；experience B． experiences；experiencesC． experience；experiences5. Three hours________enough for a__________boy to read books.A ．is；ten-year-old B． are；ten-year-old C． is；ten-years-old6. _________that pair of new_________expensiveA. Is；shoeB. Are；shoeｓC. Is；shoes7. Linda, I've bought many_______. Now let's make the birthday cake.A . fresh eggs B. chocolate milk C. frozenfood8. The two________are my________.A. women doctors; girl friendsB. women doctors; girls friendsC. woman doctors; girl friends9. Mr. Lin often gives us_______by e-mail.A . some good information B. some good informationsC. a good information10. These are________houses.A. the Wangs' and my uncle'sB. the Wang's and my uncle'sC. the Wangs' and my uncleD 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空每小题1.5分,计15分1. A lot of ___________deer are eating grass at the foot of the hill.2. I think they are __________Tom ,not yours.3. How many _________ people are there in your family4. What is the woman carrying Some ___________vegetable.5. I like reading Lu Xun’s __________ work6. The __________ Jackson are coming to dinner with me.7. How far is it from your home to your school Not far. Just five _______ minute walk.8. Do you know how many _________ tooth a person has.9. Today is ________ child Day, boys and girls.10. The ________ young should be polite to the old.三、代词练习题每小题1分,计40分1．This dictionary is not hers. It’s _______.A. IB. meC.mine2. --- Is this ______ magazine --- No, it i sn’t. It’s ________.A. your, herB. hers, mineC. your, hers3. There are two books on the desk. One is a math book, _______ is an English book.A. othersB. anotherC. the other4. _______ of the girls plays tennis well.A. NeitherB. BothC.All5. Mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what she is saying.A. ThatB. sheC. It6. The school was built by the villagers _______.A. usB. ourselvesC. themselves7. He put a finger into ______ mouth and sucked it.A. hisB. heC. him8. He is always ready to help ______.A. anotherB. othersC. the other9. Let _______ do this exercise myself.A. himB. herC. me10. Do you have _______ to tell usA. important somethingB. something importantC. anything important11. I met an old friend of ______ on ______ way home.A. mine, aB. my, theC. mine, the12. ______ of the students in our class has a ticket.A. EveryB. BothC. Each13. There are several books on the desk.. _____ of them is English.A. AllB. NeitherC. None14. _______ live in Shanghai.A. WeB. OurC. Ours15. --- Is this ______ jacket --- Yes, it’s _______.A. her, herB. her, hersC. hers, her16. --- _______ is that boy --- He’s my son.A. WhoB. WhomC. Whose17. _______ humans ______ animals can live without air.A. Both, andB. Neither, norC. Either, or18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the students.A. the otherB. otherC. the others19. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is _______A. yoursB. youC. your20. I think you can do the job by ______.A. yourselfB. myselfC. himself21. --- Which jacket is Mary’s --- The red one is _______.A. sheB. herC. hers22. My uncle was so angry that he was no ______ when he found I was beatinghis dog.A. himB. hisC. himself23. There are many trees on ______ sides of the street.A. allB. bothC. either24. _____ is important for us to keep the balance of nature.A. ThereB. ThatC. It25. She can’t find ______ watch.A. hersB. itC. her26. There is ______ milk in the glass.A. manyB. littleC. few27. Please pass ______ the cap of tea.A. meB. myC. mine28. Have you heard from ______ recentlyA. themB. theyC. themselves29. There is _____water in the bottle.A. manyB. someC. any30. There isn’t ______ food left on the table.A. manyB. fewC. much31. Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ______ about the news.A. a littleB. littleC. few32. This is his schoolbag, ______ is on the desk.A. myB. yoursC. your33. We made the radio ______.A. usB. ourselvesC. myself34. Would please give me ______ hot teaA. oneB. anyC. some35. --- Would you like some milk in your tea --- Yes, just _______.A. a littleB. littleC. a few36. This question is so difficult that ______ students can answer it.A. fewB. a fewC. a little37. They have only _________ homework for Sunday.A. a littleB. a fewC. little38. They told us about their school and we told them about_______.A. oursB. usC. our39. This blue suit looks better than the green ________.A. onesB. oneC. suits40. _________ is your father ,a worker or a teacherA. HowB. WhichC. What。

冠词一．选择题（共30小题）1．I've bought some tea from the Family Mart．Some is black tea，and _________ rest is white tea．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．﹣Who is__________ man in a black hat？﹣It's Jim Brown．We often play basketball together．（）A．an B．a C．the D．/3．﹣What's this in English？﹣It's white eraser．（）A．a B．an C．the D．∕4．I think PE is most important subject．（）A．a B．of C．the D．an5．This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year．（）A．a B．an C．the6．In the past，desktop computers were______same size as televisions．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/7．﹣﹣﹣Who's _______ woman in blue，do you know？﹣﹣﹣Oh，she's _______ friend of Anna's．（）A．the；a B．an；the C．a；the D．the；an8．I'm from London．London is capita1of England．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填9．﹣﹣﹣Are your parents teachers？﹣﹣﹣Yes．My mother is art teacher．My father is music teacher．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．a；a D．a；an10．He is _______ honest boy．He never _______ lies．（）A．an，says B．an，tell C．an，tells D．a，talks11．My friends set up ______ English group，and I learn by studying with _______ group．（）A．a；a B．an；a C．an；the D．the；the12．﹣Is it P﹣R﹣P﹣L﹣E？﹣Oh，no．You miss________"u"．It' s P ﹣U ﹣R ﹣P ﹣L ﹣E．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填13．My pet dog is missing．If you see_____ dog with four white legs，please call me．（）A．the B．a C．an D．/14．You can see______exhibition about space technology at the museum．（）A．a B．an C．/15．﹣﹣﹣Look ! Who's the woman with blonde hair over there ？﹣﹣﹣Oh，that's my foreign teacher，and she comes from ______ European country．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/16．There is _______"f"in the word"uniform"．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/17．I play_____ soccer for_____ _hour every day．（）A．/，an B．the，an C．a，an D．an，an18．I have _______ tennis ball．Let's play ________ tennis．（）A．.the，the B．.an，/C．./，the D．a，/19．He likes playing _____ basketball．（）A．/B．the C．an D．a20．Sally has______ milk and an egg for______ breakfast．（）A．a；/B．a；a C．/；/D．a；the21．We often have sports after class，and I like to play _____ basketball．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/22．﹣Tom，what's your hobby？﹣I enjoy playing______ basketball．（）A．/B．a C．the23．﹣How do you like the TV play Ren Changxia？﹣Oh，it's _______ wonderful play．It's one of _______ best TV plays．（）A．the；a B．the；the C．a；/D．a；the24．﹣Wear more clothes and take more exercise since It's so cold．﹣I's such useful advice！I'll go back home to change my coat．（）A．a B．/C．an25．Benny，_______ monitor of our class，is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him．（）A．不填；a B．不填；an C．the；the D．a；a26．﹣Who is ____ boy over there？﹣He is Tom．He's careful and he often buys ___________useful book to read．（）A．the；an B．a；an C．the；/D．the；a27．﹣Kate，are you only child in your family？﹣Yes，but new baby is on the way．It is up﹣to﹣date message from my mum．（）A．the；an；the B．a；the；anC．the；a；an D．a；a；the28．﹣﹣﹣Have you seen______film Aquaman，directed by Wen Ziren？﹣﹣﹣Of course，I have never seen such______amazing action film．（）A．a；an B．the；a C．a；/D．the；an29．﹣﹣﹣Will you visit your grandparents by ____ subway？﹣﹣﹣No，I'll take ______ taxi．（）A．\; a B．a；the C．\; \D．the；a 30．There is ___old man sitting there．___old man is my grandfather．（）A．an；An B．an；The C．the；An D．the；The冠词参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共30小题）1．【分析】我从家庭集市买了些茶，有些是红茶，其余的是白茶．【解答】考查冠词．A一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．B一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．C表示特指．D不填．结合语境"我从家庭集市买了些茶，有些是红茶，其余的是白茶．"可知，the rest其余的．表示特指．故选：C．2．【分析】﹣﹣﹣戴黑帽子的那个人是谁？﹣﹣﹣是吉米•布朗．我们经常一起打篮球．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣戴黑帽子的那个人是谁？﹣﹣﹣是吉米•布朗．我们经常一起打篮球．"可知，"戴黑帽子的那个人"表特指，空格用定冠词the．所以答案应是the．故选：C．3．【分析】﹣﹣这个用英语怎么说？﹣﹣它是一块白色的橡皮擦．【解答】答案：A．考查定冠词．结合语境"﹣﹣这个用英语怎么说？﹣﹣它是___白色的橡皮擦．"．可知，这里泛指一块白色的橡皮，white是以辅音音素/hw/开头的，用a修饰．答案是A．4．【分析】我想体育是最重要的学科．【解答】根据后面most important 最重要的，是最高级，前面要加the，固定用法．故选：C．5．【分析】这张照片使我想起了去年去长城的旅行．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"这张照片使我想起了去年去长城的旅行．"可知，因"去长城的旅行"表特指，用定冠词the，因此空格用the，所以答案应是the．故选：C．6．【分析】过去，台式电脑的尺寸和电视机一样大．【解答】考查冠词．A一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．B一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．C表示特指．D不填．句意"过去，台式电脑的尺寸和电视机一样大．"the same as 与…相同．固定搭配．故选：C．7．【分析】你知道那个穿蓝颜色衣服的女人是谁吗？﹣﹣哦，她是Anna的一个朋友．【解答】答案：A 根据in blue可知此处特指穿蓝颜色衣服的女人，表示特指要用the．表示…的一个朋友用a friend of．故选：A．8．【分析】我来自伦敦．伦敦是英国的首都．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"我来自伦敦．伦敦是英国的首都．"可知，"英国的首都．"表特指，用定冠词，因此空格用the；所以答案应是the．故选：C．9．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的父母是老师吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．我的母亲是一个美术老师．我的父亲是一个音乐老师．【解答】a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．由题干"﹣﹣﹣你的父母是老师吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．我的母亲是一个美术老师．我的父亲是一个音乐老师．"可知，"一个美术老师"、"一个音乐老师"都是表泛指，"一个"，用不定冠词，因art 事以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因music事以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格是a，因此答案应是an；a．故选：B．10．【分析】他是一个诚实的男孩．他从不说谎．【解答】答案：C结合语境He is _______ honest boy可知此处应是泛指他是一个诚实的男孩，所以应用不定冠词a或an；根据honest的发音首音素为/ɒ/，是元音音素，所以用an；根据关键词lies 结合前句他很诚实，所以后句应该是表达他从不说谎之意，说谎应该用固定短语tell lies，排除AD；此句指一种事实，为一般现在时，主语为三单he，所以谓语动词应该用三单形式tells．综合以上分析，故选C11．【分析】我的朋友设立了一个英语小组，并且我通过小组进行学习．【解答】答案：B a/an+形容词+名词；第一次提到某人或某物用a或an．故选：B．12．【分析】﹣﹣﹣它是P﹣R＝P﹣L﹣E吗？﹣﹣﹣哦，不．你缺一个u．它是P﹣U﹣P ﹣R﹣L﹣E．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"﹣﹣﹣它是P﹣R＝P﹣L﹣E吗？﹣﹣﹣哦，不．你缺一个u．它是P﹣U﹣P﹣R﹣L﹣E．"可知，因"一个u．．"是表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因为u是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．13．【分析】我的宠物狗不见了，如果你看到一只有四条白腿的狗，请给我打电话．【解答】考查不定冠词．A表示特指．B一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．C一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．D不填．结合语境"我的宠物狗不见了，如果你看到__有四条白腿的狗，请给我打电话．"可知，这里泛指一只有四条白腿的狗，dog是以辅音音素/d/开头，用a修饰．故选：B．14．【分析】在这个博物馆你可以看到太空技术的展览．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；/，表不填冠词．根据空格后面的词语是exhibition，这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用an来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个博物馆你可以看到太空技术的展览．"故选：B．15．【分析】﹣﹣﹣看！那边金发的女人是谁？﹣﹣﹣哦，那是我的外教她来自一个欧洲国家，【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"﹣﹣﹣看！那边金发的女人是谁？﹣﹣﹣哦，那是我的外教她来自一个欧洲国家，"可知，"一名NBA球员"，"一个欧洲的国家"表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因European是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．16．【分析】在单词uniform中有一个字母"f"．【解答】答案：B．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"．一个字母，是泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因字母"f"是以元音音素开头的字母，所以空格用an，由题干"在单词uniform中有一个字母f"，故答案选择B．17．【分析】我每天踢一个小时的足球．【解答】正确答案：A．句意是"我每天踢一个小时的足球．"，其中play与球类连用，球类前是零冠词，则第一空是零冠词，按排除法可直接选择A．第二空指一个小时，是泛指，且hour首字母h不发音，o发元音音素[a]．故用an．故选A18．【分析】我有一个网球，咱们去打网球把．【解答】答案：D根据题意"我有一个网球，咱们去打网球把"，可知第一个空表示泛指，泛指一个网球，第二个空表示打网球，球类运动前不加冠词，故选：D．19．【分析】他喜欢打篮球．【解答】考查零冠词．A不填．B表示特指．C一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．D一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．根据"basketball篮球"可知，play+某种球类，中间不加冠词．故选：A．20．【分析】莎莉早餐喝牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋．【解答】a，the二者都是冠词，a 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因have milk"喝牛奶"，因milk 是不可数名词，中间不加任何成分，因for breakfast"早餐"是介词短语，中间不加任何成分．"由题干"莎莉早餐喝牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋．"可知，因此第一个空格"不填"，第二个空格"不填"，所以答案应是/；/．故选：C．21．【分析】我们经常课后运动，我喜欢打篮球．【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"我们经常课后运动，我喜欢打篮球．"．play+某种球类，中间不加冠词．选D．22．【分析】汤姆，你的爱好是什么？我喜欢打篮球．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是汤姆，你的爱好是什么？我喜欢打篮球．当play与球类搭配时，不需要任何冠词，故选A．23．【分析】你认为电视剧《任长霞》怎么样？哦，它是一部精彩的电视，它是最好的电视剧之一．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你认为电视剧《任长霞》怎么样？哦，它是一部精彩的电视，它是最好的电视剧之一．第一空表示泛指，且是以辅音音素开头，用a，第二空考查one of+the+形容词最高级．故选：D．24．【分析】多穿衣服，多锻炼，因为天气太冷了．这是个有用的建议！我要回家换外套．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是多穿衣服，多锻炼，因为天气太冷了．这是个有用的建议！我要回家换外套．后面advice是一个不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰．故选：B．25．【分析】本尼，我们班的班长．他是个诚实的孩子，我们都信任他．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"本尼，我们班的班长．他是个诚实的孩子，我们都信任他．"可知，因"我们班的班长"是插入语，前不用定冠词，因此第一个空格"不填"；因"一个诚实的男孩"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因honest是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用an，所以答案应是/；an．故选：B．26．【分析】﹣﹣那边那个男孩是谁？﹣﹣他是汤姆，他很细心，经常买一本有用的书来阅读．【解答】考查冠词．句意"那边那个男孩是谁？他是汤姆，他很细心，经常买一本有用的书来阅读"．第一个空，特指那边那个男孩，用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一本有用的书，useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰．故选：D．27．【分析】﹣﹣凯特，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？﹣﹣是的，但是一个新的孩子要来了，这是我妈妈的最新消息．【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣凯特，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？﹣﹣是的，但是一个新的孩子要来了，这是我妈妈的最新消息"．第一个空，特指唯一的孩子，用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一个新的孩子，new是以辅音音素/n/开头，用a修饰．第三个空，泛指一个最新的消息，up是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：C．28．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看过文子仁导演的电影《Aquaman》吗？﹣﹣﹣当然，我从未看过如此一部精彩的动作片．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣你看过文子仁导演的电影《Aquaman》吗？﹣﹣﹣当然，我从未看过如此一部精彩的动作片．"可知，因"电影《Aquaman》"表特指，前必须用定冠词the，因此第一个空格用the；"一部精彩的动作片．"表泛指，"一部"用不定冠词，因amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用an，所以答案应是the；an．故选：D．29．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你会乘地铁去看你的祖父母吗？﹣﹣﹣不，我坐出租车．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．因by +交通工具，中间不加任何成分，take a taxi"乘出租车"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣﹣你会乘地铁去看你的祖父母吗？﹣﹣﹣不，我坐出租车．"可知，第一个空格不填；第二个空格用a，所以答案应是/；a．故选：A．30．【分析】有一位老人坐在那里，那位老人是我的祖父．【解答】考查冠词．句意"有一位老人坐在那里，那位老人是我的祖父"．第一个空，泛指一位老人，old是以元音音素/əu/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，特指那位老人，用定冠词the．故选：B．。

上海市初三初三中考英语语法专项练习－冠词A. a; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. 不填；the2.---Does your father go to work by _____ car every day? ---No, he sometimes takes _____ bus.A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填；aD. a; 不填3. ---Mary, who’s _____ woman over there? ---She’s my aunt, _ ____ English teacher.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; anD. a; an4. Many people go to ______ church on Sunday, but others don’t.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. Ken found _______ earring near the open safe and ________ earri ng belonged to Jill.A. an, theB. a, theC. the, anD. th e, the6. Every day I surf the Net for ______ hour before going to ______ bed.A. a, aB. an, /C. an, theD. a, /7. Police’s duty is to protect _______ innocent and punish ______ guilty.A. /, /B. an, aC. the, theD. an, the8. My parents usually go out for ______ walk after _______ supper.A. a, aB. /, /C. a, theD. a, /9. _______ People’s Square is located in _______ centre of Shangh ai.A. The, theB. A, theC. /, theD. The, /10. Janet, ______ eighteen-year-old girl, got ______ first prize in the English speaking contest.A. an, aB. a, theC. an, theD. the, the专项训练2在空格中填入必要的冠词。

【初中英语】初中英语语法专项基础练习题2000道（1）——冠词专练100题（）1. —Was problem solved?—Yes, at last we found new way to solve it.A. The; anB. A; anC. A; theD. The; a（）2.Yukio has _____ short hair and _____ big eyes.A. a ; aB. / ; aC. / ; /D. a ; /（）3. _______ man with _______ umbrella is my uncle.A.The; anB. A; anC. The; aD. A; the（）4.—What cold weather!—Yes. But it"s unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place.A./; aB. a; anC. /; anD. a; the（）5. I usually go to school on ________foot.A. theB. /C. anD. a（）6.We often play ______ cards and ______Chinese chess.A. the; theB. a; aC.the; /D. /; /（）7. We should often help _______poor.A. aB. /C. theD. an（）8.—It’s ______ nice day, isn’t it? —Yes, what ______ fine weather!A. a, theB. the, theC. a, /D. the,/（）9. Mike plays _____ piano after _____ supper every day.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. a; a（）10.My mother is going to _______ supermarket for _______ rice and noodles.A. the; anyB. the; someC. a; anyD.／; some（）11. I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）12.—Do you often play____________soccer with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play____________piano in my free time.A. a, theB. the, /C. /, theD. the, a（）13.—There’s ______ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ______ ball to me? —OK, here you are.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the（）14.David is ill (生病) today. Now he is in ____ hospital.A. theB. aC. anD. /（）15. I am going to make ________special house for my pet dog next weekend.A. anB. /C. aD. the（）16.What ____ sad news! We can"t get the movie tickets.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）17. —Who’s that lovely girl?—You mean ______ girl with long hair? That’s Mary.A. theB. anC. aD. /（）18.We have _______ Art Festival each year in _______ May.A. an, theB. a, theC. an, /D. a, /（）19.There is _______report in today's newspaper. It's about _______sports meeting that will be held in Guiyang.A. the; theB. an; theC. a; theD. a; a（）20.—What would you like for ________ breakfast, Mr. Scolt?—Three pieces of bread with ________ cup of black tea, please.A.a, aB. /; theC. a: theD. /; a（）21. –What do you usually have for ______ breakfast, Peter?–fried egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.A. the; AnB. /; a\AnC. /; AD. / ; The（）22.I think skiing is _____ great fun.A. aB. /C. anD. the（）23.My Father’s office on ______ Fifth Avenue is far from my home, so he goes to work ______ his car every day.A. the, inB. /, byC. the, byD. /, in（）24.More and more foreign students come to China to learn _____ Chinese.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）25.What ______ sunny weather!A. aB. anC. theD. /（）26. ___ old man is ___ teacher. He likes playing____ basketballaftersupper.A.An; a; /B. The; a; /C. An; the; theD. The; a; the（）27. There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little sister.A. the; AnB. an; AnC. a; AnD. an; The（）28.---What’s your hobby, Lucy?---I like playing _______piano best.A. theB. anC. aD. /（）29.Our Chinese teacher told us ______interesting story and ______story was about Thomas Edison.A. the; theB. an; theC. an; aD. a; the（）30．The evening party was really fun. We had _________ great time.A. theB. anC. /D. a（）31.___football under the chair belongs to Dick.A. AB. TheC. /D. An（）32.___moon is too far away from us.A. TheB. AC. /D. An（）33.___more carefully you ride, ___fewer falls you’ll get.A. The,theB. The,aC. A, theD. A,a（）34.I really like ____book you lent me yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD./（）35.Brazil, ___country in South America, will hold ___31st Olympic Games in August.A. a,aB. a, theC. the, aD.the,the（）36.Eric is not going to Nanjing by__plane. Instead, he is taking___train.A. /,aB. a,/C.a, theD. the,a（）37.____Lang Lang is fond of playing___piano.A. A,theB. /, theC. The, theD. A, a（）38.—Who"s on _____ duty today? —Li Lei. But he isn"t at _____ school today.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, theD. /, /（）39.He is afraid to speak in ____ public.A. theB. aC. anD. /（）40.Sammi is ______ English.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）41.They are going to London by ______ air next summer.A. theB. anC. /D. a（）42.Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in _____ bed.A. aB. /C. theD. an（）43.—What do you like doing? —I love .A.playing the footballB. playing footballC. play footballD. play the football（）44.Li Ming likes to play ______ basketball and ______ basketball is his favourite sport.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; theD. /; /（）45.—Is this your _____? —I don"t know.—_____ is it? —It is green.A. a bike, what colorB. a bike, what"s colorC. bike, what colorD. bike, what"s color（）46.Nowadays, a lot of young boys and girls go to ______ college to learn knowledge. A．a B．the C．/ D．Other（）47.It"s said that women live longer than ______ men in most countries.A.theB./C.aD.an（）48.一What do you usually have for _______ breakfast, Peter?一A fried egg,three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.A.aB.anC.theD.不填（）49.It"s hard work building a bridge over the river.A. aB. theC. oneD. /（）50.Does the waiter ______ today?A.have lunchB. has lunchB.C. have the lunch D. has the lunch（）51.Is he _____ English?A. aB. anC. theD. ×（）52.Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to _____ music.A. theB. /C. aD. an（）53.My friend Bob likes to play _______ basketball before _______ supper.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /（）54.It’s ______ good idea to visit our old teachers on ______ Teachers’Day.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; /D. /; the（）55.People like to see films on _______ TV instead of going to _______ cinema.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D不填；不填（）56.—Our Chinese diving team won a gold medal again!—What _____ good news!A. aB. anC. theD. /（）57.We often practice _______.A. to play footballB. playing footballC. playing the footballD. to play the football（）58.—What colour is your shirt?—It’s _______ orange. It’s _______ orange shirt.A. an, /B. an, anC. /, an D/,/（）59.What _____ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an（）60.I’m very happy because it’s my ______ fifteenth birthday today.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填（）61She often goes to work .A. by a undergroundB. by undergroundC. by the undergroundD. take the underground（）62.Mike enjoys _____.A.to play the footballB. playing the footballC. to play footballD. playing football（）63.Miss Wang is ______.A. ChinaB. a ChinaC. ChineseD. the Chinese（）64. Look! There is ________ bird in the tree.A. theB. /C. aD. an（）65. I like music, but I don’t like ______ music of this film.A. theB. /C. aD. an（）66. As everyone knows that house is used for living but not for speculating nowadays.A. theB. aC. anD. /（）67. Jane joined an art club at age of six and paints well.A. anB. aC. theD. /（）68.—What useful book it is!—Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar.A. an；theB. an；aC. a；theD. a；a（）69. Mr. Zhang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.A. anB. aC. /D. the（）70. My elder brother is ________ engineer. He works very hard.A. theB. aC./D. an（）71. I usually go to ____ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to____ cinema at weekends.A. /；theB. /；/C. the; /D. the; the（）72. A horse is _______ useful animal.A. aB. theC. anD. /（）73. Last Sunday I went to______ amusement park. ______ park was very crowded.A. the; TheB. an; TheC. an; /D. a; The（）74.Mrs. Smith has _____ daughter and a son.A. /B. anC. aD. the（）75. Her daughter began to play _____ piano when she was four years old. Now she's very good at it.A. anB. aC. /D. the（）76. England is _______European country and Singapore is ______Asian country.A. an; anB. a; an C .a; a D. an; a（）77. —What do you want to be when you grow up, Tom?—I want to be _____ pilot. I think it`s_____ exciting job.A. a; aB. the; anC. a; an D, a; the（）78.There is ______bank in ______center of our town.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. / ; /（）79. It is ______ popular way among the young people to chat on the Internet now.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）80. Let’s have ____ break; I want to make_______ telephone call.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a（）81. --Mary, do you have ________e-mail address? I want to send you some photos. --Yes,Ido.It'*****************.A. aB. theC. /D. an（）82. Beijing, _______ capital of China, has _______ long history.A. a; aB. /；theC. the; aD. the; /（）83. —Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree?—Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.A. the, theB. a, aC. a, /D. /, the（）84. There is _____ old book on the desk.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）85. I often go to school by ___ bike.A. theB. aC. /D.an（）86. Tim wants to be _________ actor.A. aB. anC. /D. the（）87. —Why do you like Eric?—Because he is honest boy.A. aB. /C. theD. an（）88. Your brother has bad cold, and you must give him some medicine this afternoon.A. / ; theB. / ; /C. an; /D. a; /（）89. I don`t know where to find good restaurant in the city.A. theB. anC. aD. /（）90. John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.A. the; /B./;theC. the; theD./; /（）91. Do you think _______ lion is a dangerous animal?A. /B. AnC. AD.The（）92. —What ________ exciting sports show!—Yeah, I love it very much.A. aB. theC./D.an（）93.Mrs. Liu wants to lose weight. She just has _______ cup of milk for ________ breakfast every day.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /（）94. —Tom is coming by_____ plane tomorrow.—Let s go to airport to meet her.A. the; theB. /; aC. a; aD. /; the（）95. ---How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house?---It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; an（）96. —Did you get there by ______ bike?—No, I took ______ taxi.A. a; aB. / ; aC. the; theD. a; the（）97.—What does Mike look like?—He has big eyes and _______ wide mouth.A.theB. anC. /D. a（）98.Tom’s brother hit Bob on ____nose.A.hisB. theC. itsD. a（）99.____ sun rises in ____east and sets in ____west.A. The, an, aB. The, the, aC. The,the, theD. A, the, the（）100._____man who my father is talking to is my teacher.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /答案：1-5DCA CB 6-10DCCCB 11-15CCDDC 16-20DACCD 21-25CBDDD 26-30BDABD 31-35BAACB 36-40ABDDD 41-45CBBDC 46-50CBDDA51-55DBDBB 56-60DBCCD 61-65BDCCA 66-70BCCAD 71-75AABCD76-80BCCAD 81-85DCABC 86-90BDDCA 91-95CDCDA 96-100BDBCA。

语法填空专题一冠词历年高考真题冠词2019-20211. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, ...2.When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke.3. Everybody wears_____57____ same style of clothes.4.A child born in the US today has 63 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.5.Then，with ___64___ rise of science，changes began.6.The plum trees are _____70_____ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).7.Each volume in the set explores____41____wide range of material,...8. 64 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.9.It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi’an City Wall.10.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.2018及以前7.For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.8.Like many things in life, it's __56__ongoing process, ...9.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum—she never suspects.14. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.15. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.16. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top.17. Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 model in New York.18. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.19. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.20.While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!21. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 _____ most modern of architects and engineers.22. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.23. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.24. Ａyoung man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ___31__ water was sweet.25. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 ____ amazing conversation.26. “In the beginning, there was only 24 ___ very small amount of unfairness in the world, ...27. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy 5 friendly relationship with them.28.Peter Fox, who is (33) __ electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project.29. She was giving me (27) _____ odd look—half puzzled, half intent (热切的).30. But it’s also 68._______danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water.Key冠词1 the, a, the, a,the, 6.the, a, The,a, the 11 a, an, the, a, a 16 the/its; a, the, the,a21 the, a, an, The, an 26.a, a, an, an,a解题规律1.有定语的常填“the”如：1 Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations5 with ___64___ rise of science前文做提到的填”the”24 A young man came across a spring of clear water. _______ water was sweet.但是4 a very realistic chance of living beyond 10022 ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away所以，掌握“the”“a”基本意思：the :这个那个这些那些，特指；“a”泛指一个然后从语义上来判断：2 有些是固定词组，所以，语感也是很重要，如：the first, the top, the past 25 years,。