2020年辽宁省沈阳市和平区东北育才学校高考英语三模试卷

2020年辽宁省沈阳市和平区东北育才学校高考英语三模试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Singapore Garden Festival （SGF）is the only show in the world to gather the world’s top award﹣winning garden and flowery designers under one roof．This ‘’must﹣see’’ event will impress you with a wide range of displays and activities that have been planned specially for you． An experience of a lifetime awaits at the Singapore Garden Festival for you and your family． Mark your calendar today!Jacob Ballas Children’s GardenWorry that your child is bored? Sign him or her up for a guided tour in Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden． It will stimulate a sense of wonder in your child as it promises a unique discovery and provides interesting learning experiences in a garden setting． Let your child explore and play so that they will learn to take care of plants and the environment while you admire the exhibits with a peace of mind．Far East Organization Children’s GardenYour child can have a fun﹣filled day with interactive games, water play features and educational programs in an abundant natural se tting at Far East Organization Children’s Garden! The play zone contains play such as a sway （摇摆） bridge and stepping springs, and the Fish Fountain with an interactive landscape of water tunnels and different fish﹣Shaped sculpture．Marine Cove Childr en’s Outdoor PlaygroundCome and bring your child to the 3500﹣square﹣metre playground suitable for children of various ages! It is located next to the beach, offering users open spaces and a good view of the sea． Your child can also join in the fun at a play area with talking tubes, fun mirrors and a drum set! The playground also has play equipment for children who have disabilities to play together． This includes special needs equipment such as sensory play panels．（1）Why is Singapore Garden Festi val a ‘’must﹣see’’ event？________A. It is the only show to gather different roofs．B. It is a grand awarding ceremony for designers．C. It attracts flowery designers to the competition．D. It brings together the world﹣class garden and flowery designs．．（2）What can the children do in Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden？________A. Have a good view of the sea．B. Participate in interactive games．C. Learn to look after the plants．D. Know about ways to design gardens．．（3）Which of the following venues suits disabled children most？________A. Marine Cove Children’s Outdoor Playground．B. Far East Organization Children’s Garden．C. Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden．D. The Fish Fountain．【答案】DCA【考点】科教类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文章主要讲述了Singapore Garden Festival是世界上唯一一个把世界获奖花园和花卉设计集于一体的展览，孩子们可以探索游玩，从而学会欣赏展品的同时还能学会照看植物和环境．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，Singapore Garden Festival（SGF）is the only show in the world to gather the world’s top award﹣winning garden and flowery designers under one roof．新加坡花园节（SGF）是世界上唯一一个将世界顶级获奖花园和花卉设计师聚集在一个屋檐下的展览．可知，Singapore Garden Festival是世界上唯一一个把世界获奖花园和花卉设计集于一体的展览．结合选项，故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden部分中的最后一句Let your child explore and play so that they will learn to take care of plants and the environment while you admire the exhibits with a peace of mind．让你的孩子去探索和玩耍，这样他们就能学会照顾植物和环境，而你则可以心平气和地欣赏展品．可知，在Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden，孩子们可以探索游玩，从而学会欣赏展品的同时还能学会照看植物和环境，结合选项，故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据Marine Cove Children’s Outdoor Playground部分中的倒数第二句The playground also has play equipment for children who have disabilities to play together．游乐场也有供残疾儿童一起玩耍的游乐设备．可知，操场上有专供残疾孩子使用的设备，结合选项，故选A．2. No longer in the pinkThe world is going to have to start thinking thoroughly to save its coral reefs． Corals are comeback creatures． As the world froze and melted and sea levels rose and fell over30, 000 years, Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, which is roughly the size of Italy, died and revived five times． But now, thanks to human activity, corals face the most complex mixture of conditions they have yet had to deal with．According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a rise in global temperatures of 1.5°C relative to pre﹣industrial times could cause coral reefs to decline by 70﹣90%． When waters become unusually warm, corals throw out the algae, leaving reefs a ghostly white． This ________ is happening five times as often as it did in the 1970s．Corals need protection from local sources of harm． Their ecosystems suffer from coastal currents, whether dirty water or waste from farms． Plastic and other rubbish block sunlight and spread aggressive bacteria． Governments need to carry out tighter rules on these industries, such as tougher local building codes, and to put more effort into strengthening rules against overfishing．Many reefs that have been damaged could benefit from restoration．Coral’s biodiversity offers hope, because the same coral will grow differently under differentconditions． Corals of the western Pacific near Indonesia, for example, can survive higher temperatures than the same species in the eastern Pacific near Hawaii．Stronger measures to fight against the larger threats corals face should also attract more research． Shading reefs using a polymer film as a sunscreen to cool them is under discussion for parts of the Great Barrier Reef． Other schemes to help corals involve genetic engineering, selective breeding and brightening the clouds in the sky above an area of the reef by spraying salt into the lowest ones, so that they turn away more of the sun’s energy． These measures may sound extreme, but people need to get used to thinking big． Dealing with the problems caused by climate change will call for some far﹣reaching ideas．（1）Thorough thinking is needed to save the coral reefs because________．A. corals have come back in the Great Barrier Reef in AustraliaB. corals are frozen and melted five times over 30，000 yearsC. corals are strong enough to survive human activityD. human activity are threatening the condition of coral reefs．（2）The underlined word ‘’bleaching’’ most probably means________．A. warmingB. throwing outC. whiteningD. dying．（3）Corals are being damaged by the following local sources EXCEPT________．A. coastal water flowsB. more sunlightC. waste from farmsD. bad bacteria．（4）Some extreme solutions to saving corals are mentioned in the passage in orderto________．A. encourage people to come up with more ideasB. introduce some advanced technological progressC. raise people’s awareness of protecting the environmentD. warn people of the threats and risks corals are facing．【答案】DCBA【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】本文讲述现在珊瑚正面临着危险，以及原因，并且讲述了一些措施．【解答】（1） D．细节理解题，根据第一段的“But now， thanks to human activity， corals face the most complex mixture of conditions they have yet had to deal with．但现在，由于人类的活动，珊瑚面临着迄今为止最复杂的混合环境”，可知我们需要深思熟虑才能拯救珊瑚礁是因为人类活动正在威胁珊瑚礁的状况．故选D．（2） C．词义猜测题，根据划线部分前面的句子“When waters become unusually warm，corals throw out the algae， leaving reefs a ghostly white．当海水变得异常温暖时，珊瑚会把藻类吐出，使珊瑚礁变成一个幽灵般的白色．”，可知后面是说：这种_____的发生的频率是20世纪70年代的5倍．，指的是前面的变白，故选C．（3） B．细节理解题，根据第三段的" Corals need protection from local sources of harm． Their ecosystems suffer from coastal currents， whether dirty water or waste from farms． Plastic and other rubbish block sunlight and spread aggressive bacteria．珊瑚需要保护，以免受到当地的伤害．它们的生态系统受到沿岸水流的影响，无论是污水还是农场的废物．塑料和其他垃圾会阻挡阳光，传播有攻击性的细菌．"，可知沿岸水流、农场废弃物、坏细菌都影响珊瑚，故选B．（4） A．推理判断题，根据最后一段的“These measures may sound extreme， but people need to get used to thinking big． Dealing with the problems caused by climate change will call for some far﹣reaching ideas．这些措施听起来可能有些极端，但人们需要习惯于大处着眼，应对气候变化带来的问题需要一些深远的想法．”，可知采取的一些极端措施是为了鼓励人们提出更多的想法，故选A．3. Decision﹣making can be extremely difficult． Decision﹣making styles are significantly different in different cultures．In any approach to a problem and in any negotiations, the Western world turns to the “Ito you” approach while Japan,the “you to you” approach． The former means both sides present their arguments openly from their own point of view． Naturally, often comes a confrontation （冲突） situation, which Westerners are very skillful in dealing with． The latter is based on each side trying to understand the other person’s point ofview． Thus, the direction of the meeting is a mutual （相互的） attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony．Besides, Western decision﹣making goes mostly from top management and often doesnot consult middle management or the worker． However, in Japan great consideration is given to the thoughts and opinions of everyone at all levels．Based on “bottom﹣up direction”, ideas can be created at the lowest levels, travel upward through an organization and have an effect on the final decision．Difference in decision﹣making also comes from different communication styles． The Japanese business person works to achieve harmony, even if the deal fails, and will spend whatever time is necessary to determine a “you to you” approach, communicating personal views only indirectly． They put a thorough job above the Western deadline approach． So the Japanese are thorough in their meetings． Thus Americans are often annoyed by the many meetings in many Japanese businesses． But where the American is pressing for a specific decision, the Japanese is trying to think up a rather broad direction．On the other hand, once a given agreement is made, it is the Japanese who sometimes wonder at the slow pace in which Westerners carry out the decision． The Japanese are eager to move forward and Westerners, perhaps, lag behind as they take the time for in﹣depth planning．（1）A Japanese business bases its decision________．A. on top﹣down directionB. on nothing but its workers’ viewsC. on bottom﹣up directionD. only on its top leaders’ opinions．（2）The text mainly tells us that Japan and the Western world________．A. face great difficulty in making decisionsB. are different in decision﹣making stylesC. have all members contribute to a decisionD. have two approaches：“I to you” and “you to I”．（3）Which of the following is TRUE of the Westerners？________A. They carry out the decision once it is made．B. There are many meetings in their businesses．C. They work to achieve harmony in doing business．D. They are good at handling confrontation situation．．（4）The author’s attitude towards Japanese decision﹣making is________．A. positiveB. criticalC. negativeD. casual．【答案】CBDA【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文主要介绍的是日本和西方世界决策风格的差异．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．由文章第三段第二句和第三句However， in Japan great consideration is given to the thoughts and opinions of everyone at all levels． Based on “bottom﹣up direction”， ideas can be created at the lowest levels， travel upward through an organization and have an effect on the final decision．但是，在日本，人们非常重视各级人民的思想和意见，在“自下而上”的基础上，可以在最底层创造思想，通过组织向上传播，影响最终的决策．可知一家日本企业的决策基于自下而上的方向．故选C．（2）B．主旨大意题．根据全文内容，尤其是文章第一段的内容“做决定是非常困难的．在不同的文化中，做决定的方式有很大的不同．”可知，本文主要介绍的是日本和西方世界决策风格的差异．故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．由文章第二段第三句 Naturally， often comes a confrontation （冲突）situation， which Westerners are very skillful in dealing with．自然而然地，往往会出现一种对峙的局面，西方人对此处理得非常熟练．可知，西方人在处理冲突方面很擅长．故选D．（4）A．作者态度题．A． positive积极地；B． critical批评的；C． negative否定的；D． casual随意的；由文章第二段最后一句中的“a mutual attempt to reduce confrontation an d achieve harmony”“共同努力减少对抗，实现和谐”以及最后一段内容可以推测出作者对日本的决策方式持肯定的态度．故选A．4. The San Francisco Giants added a special pitcher（投球手）for the day． It was small ﹣yet fierce﹣Hailey Dawson, who has a 3D﹣printed hand．The energetic 8﹣year﹣old from Nevada was invited to throw out the first pitch at the Giants game on Sunday． Dawson was born with Poland syndrome（综合症）, a disorderin which affected individuals are born with missing or underdeveloped muscles on one sideof the body． It affected her hand．With a traditional prosthetic（假肢）potentially costing thousands of dollars, Hailey’s mom, Yong Dawson turned to the University of Nevada, Las Vegas for help． She emailed UNLV engineering, and they accepted the challenge．Brendan O’Toole, chairman of the mechanical engineering department, said he and his team had got a lot of requests, “butthis one was different．” They got to work using a 3D﹣printer．Several prototypes（原型）and fittings later, Dawson got her first hand about four years ago．Hailey’s mothe r said the hand had given her daughter a wonderful lift．“When she puts this robotic hand on, it changes her personality and confidence level, ” Yong Dawson told CBS San Francisco．“I love seeing that． I just wanted her to have an even playing field．”When she arrived at AT&T Park on Sunday, Hailey got to hang out with players in the shelter at the side of the sports field． They even let her try on their World Series rings．Using her 3D﹣printed hand, Dawson threw out the perfect first pitch． Then with a wave and a smile, she headed into the stands to cheer on her newfound friends on the Giants．（1）What caused the function loss of Hailey’s hand？________A. A serious brain disorder．B. A born physical problem．C. An awful game accident．D. An unexpected infection．．（2）Why did Yong Dawson ask the University of Nevada for help？________A. She couldn’t find a suitable hospital．B. She knew it had the advanced 3D﹣printer．C. She couldn’t afford a traditional prosthetic．D. She was forced to accept the tough challenge．．（3）What is Hailey’s mother’s attitude towards the 3D﹣printed hand？________A. Skeptical．B. Positive．C. Ambiguous．D. Cautious．．（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？________A. Mother’s love makes a huge diff erenceB. A talented young pitcher gets a great futureC. The 3D﹣printing technology is changing our lifeD. A girl with a 3D﹣printed hand throws her first pitch．【答案】BCBD【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】本文为记叙文．Hailey Dawson出生时患有波兰综合症，手残疾了．因为买不起昂贵的假肢，在一所大学的帮助下，装上了3D打印的手，这样赢得了自信，还成为巨人队的一名投手．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句Dawson was born with Poland syndrome（综合症）， a disorder in which affectedindividuals are born with missing or underdeveloped muscles on one side of the body． It affected her hand．可知Hailey Dawson出生时患有Type症候群，天生身体一侧缺少或发育不全的肌肉，影响了她手的发育．由此可得出天生的身体问题．分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B．（2）C．推理判断题．根据第三段第一句With a traditional prosthetic （假肢）potentially costing thousands of dollars，Hailey’smom， Yong Dawson turned to the University of Nevada， Las Vegas for help根据文中说的“传统的假肢可能花费数千美元，黑利的妈妈Yong Dawson向拉斯维加斯内华达大学寻求帮助．”可知，传统的假肢太贵，买不起，才求助大学的．分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项．（3）B．推理判断题．第四段的内容Hailey’s mother said the hand had given her daughter a wonderful lift．“When she putsthis robotic hand on， it changes her personality and confidence level”句意：利的母亲说这只手让女儿手能作一些抬起动作．“当把这只机械手放在她的手上时，改变了她的个性和让她更自信”，由此可判断出黑利的母亲对此持肯定的态度．故选B．（4）D．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一个天生手残疾的女孩，在一所大学的帮助下，装上了3D打印的手，并成为巨人队的一名投手．尤其是最后一段第一句．Using her 3D﹣printed hand， Dawson threw out the perfect first pitch．用她的3D打印的手投出了完美的第一个投球，这是本文的主旨．分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．It is believed that raisins （葡萄干） were discovered in the Middle East， where they were treasured．Any food that wouldn’t spoil in the hot sun was veryvaluable． Prehistoric drawings in France show that raisins have been enjoyed in southern Europe for thousands of years．（1）_______ In 1000 B．C． the Jews paid their taxeswith raisins． Two jars of raisins in ancient Rome could buy one slave boy．（2）_______In North America， the original mistake of leaving grapes to wither （枯萎） on the vine was not the only time raisins accidentally became popular． In the 1870s many people were growing grapes in California．（3）_______ Most Americans had never heard of raisins at that time． In September， 1873 a severe heat wave struck the area． Before the growers could pick all their grapes， they withered on the vine． The grapes were lost． One grower took the dried grapes to a grocer in San Francisco．（4）_______ The new accidental raisins grew into a major industry in California． Today almost all the raisins eaten in the United States are grown in California．California produces a third of the world’s raisins．（5）_______ Raisins also provide potassium， magnesium， calcium and certain B vitamins． Without added preservatives （防腐剂）， raisins will stay fresh， delicious and nutritious if kept in a cool place． Raisins are tiny， portable and above all delicious．A． They have been used for necklaces and as religious symbols．B．Raisins are children’s favorite snacks．C． The grapes were either eaten as fresh fruit or were made into wine．D． The grocer was unwilling to buy the dried grapes．E． Raisins are high in iron，which is important to children’s growing bodies．F． Roman doctors believed raisins could cure anything from mushroom poisoning to old age．G．The grocer’s customers discovered that raisins made a delicious treat．【答案】A,F,C,G,E【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了人们相信葡萄干是在中东发现的，那里是葡萄干的宝地．任何不会在烈日下变质的食物都是非常珍贵的．在法国的史前绘画显示，葡萄干在南欧被用作项链和宗教象征．公元前1000年，犹太人用葡萄干交税．在古罗马，两罐葡萄干可以买到一个奴隶男孩．罗马医生相信葡萄干可以治愈任何疾病，从蘑菇中毒到老年．【解答】1﹣5 AFCGE（1）A．细节理解题．根据上文“Prehistoric drawings in France show that raisins have been enjoyed in southern Europe for thousands of years．在法国的史前绘画显示，葡萄干已经在南欧享受了数千年”可知此处应填“它们被用作项链和宗教象征”．故选A．（2）F．细节理解题．根据上文“Two jars of raisins in ancient Rome could buy one slave boy．在古罗马，两罐葡萄干可以买到一个奴隶男孩”可知此处应填“罗马医生相信葡萄干可以治愈任何疾病，从蘑菇中毒到老年”．故选F．（3）C．细节理解题．根据上文“In the 1870s many people were growing grapes in California．19世纪70年代，许多人在加利福尼亚种植葡萄”可知此处应填“这些葡萄要么被当作新鲜水果吃，要么被制成葡萄酒．”．故选C．（4）G．推理判断题．根据上文“One grower took the dried grapes to a grocer in San Francisco一位种植者把这些干葡萄拿到旧金山的一家杂货店”可知此处应填“杂货商的顾客发现葡萄干是一种美味的食品．”．故选G．（5）E．推理判断题．根据下文“Raisins also provide potassium， magnesium， calcium and certain B vitamins葡萄干也提供钾，镁，钙和某些B族维生素”可知此处应填“葡萄干富含铁元素，这对儿童的身体发育很重要．”．故选E．第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．My fiance （未婚夫）and I were excited about shopping for our first home． But our funds （资金） were （1）_______, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory．One agent （代理人）（2）_______ a house in particular． Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was（3）_______ our range, so we declined （拒绝）． But she kept urging （催促） us to have a look （4）_______．We finally did and it was （5）_______ at first sight． It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake． Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and （6）_______ of the marriagewithin that home． As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us． But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of （7）_______ it would be like to live there．Days later, we made a（n）（8）_______ ﹣far below the askingprice． Surprisingly, they didn’t （9）_______ us． They renewed their offer（10）_______． It was also much more than we could afford but far（11）_______ than the original asking price．The next day, we got a （12）_______ message that another buyer had offered a much higher price． Even so, we decided to talk with the（13）_______ directly． We made our final offer, which（14）_______ was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid． We knew it（15）_______, ________ we had to try．“Sold!” said the owner． Then he （16）_______: He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d （17）_______ the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a （18）_______ by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there． He told us to consider the（19）_______ in the price as “an early wedding present．”That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are （20）_______ they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met．（1）A.neededB.limitedC.enoughrge（2）A.recommended （推荐）B.decoratedC.soldD.rented（3）A.belowB.withinC.beyondD.between（4）A.at leastB.at mostC.at timesD.at band（5）A.reliefB.concernC.loveD.curiosity（6）A.prideB.happinessC.challengeD.desire（7）A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what（8）A.effortB.offerC.promiseD.profit（9）e acrossB.look afterC.depend onugh at（10）A.insteadB.indeedC.asideD.apart（11）A.worseB.betterC.lessD.higher（12）A.relaxingB.disappointingC.pleasantD.regular（13）A.agentsB.buyersC.managersD.owners（14）A.alreadyB.stillC.generallyD.ever（15）A.soB.orC.forD.but（16）A.apologizedplainedC.criticizedD.explained（17）A.checkB.analyzeC.appreciateD.ignore（18）A.lossB.riskC.chanceD.lead（19）A.increaseB.differenceC.interestD.average（20）A.kindB.politeC.smartD.energetic【答案】BACACBDBDACBDBDDCABA【考点】故事类阅读【解析】作者和未婚夫准备买房结婚，但是资金有限．一次作者对一个房子一见钟情，但价格仍然很高，但通过最后的努力，作者以很低的价格买到了心仪的房子．【解答】（1）B．考查形容词以及对语境的理解．A．needed需要的；B．limited有限的；C．enough足够的；D．large大的．根据下一句中的and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory．“可知”我们的钱是有限的"．所以答案选B．（2）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．recommended推荐；B．decorated装修；C．sold 卖； D．rented租．根据后句Although her description sounded wonderful可知一个代理人特别向我们推荐一栋房子．所以本题选A．（3）C．考查介词及语境理解．A．below在…下面；B．within在…里面；C．beyond超过；D．between在…之间．根据后句so we declined．可知价格超过了我们的范围．故选C．（4）A．考查介词短语及语境理解．A．at least至少；B．at most至多；C．at times有时；D．at hand在附近．根据上下文可知，她不停的催促，所以我们至少去看一看．所以本题选A．（5）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．relief欣慰；B．concern关注；C．love爱；D．curiosity好奇．根据后句It was Our Home，small and charming，overlooking a quiet lake．可知我们对此房一见钟情．故选C（6）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．pride 自豪；B．happiness快乐；C．challenge挑战；D．desire要求．根据上下文可知，跟和善的一对房主夫妇交谈，我们感到温馨与快乐．所以本题选B．（7）D．考查名词性从句的连接代词．A．which哪一个；B．why为什么；C．that那个；D．what什么．宾语从句中be like缺少宾语，故用连接代词what．所以选D．（8）B．考查名词及语境理解． A．effort努力；B．offer提供；C．promise许诺；D．profit利润．根据后句﹣far below the asking price 可知是make an offer，意思是“出价”．所以选B．（9）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．come across偶然遇到；B．look after照顾；C．depend on依靠； D．laugh at 嘲笑．根据句意可知，令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们．所以选D．（10）A．考查副词及语境理解．A．instead相反B．indeed的确；C．aside在…旁；D．apart分开地．相反地，他们更新了他们的出价．所以本题选A．（11）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．worse更糟的；B．better更好的；C．less更少的；D．higher更高的．根据句意可知：虽然他们更新之后出的价是超过我们的支付能力，但比原来的要价要少得多．所以选C．（12）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．relaxing轻松的；B．disappointing令人失望的；C．pleasant令人愉快的；D．regular有规律的．根据下一句“that another buyer had offered a much higher price”可知我们得到的是一个令人失望的消息．所以选B．（13）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．agents代理人；B．buyers买方；C．managers经理；D．owners物主．根据句意可知，有人出了很高的价格买这个房子，所以，我们决定直接跟房东谈．故本题选D（14）B．考查副词及语境理解．A．already已经；B．still仍然；C．generally普遍地；D．ever曾经．句意为：我们给出我们最终的价格，但是仍然比另外的一个买家出价少很多．故选B．（15）D．考查连词及语境理解． A．so如此，因此；B．or或者；C．for为了；D．but但是．句意为：我们知道这一点（出的价格比别人低），但是我们不得不去试一下．因此前后句之间的关系是转折关系，故用连词but．选D．（16）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．apologized道歉；B．complained抱怨；C．criticized指责；D．explained解释．房主最终同意卖，后面的主要是房主解释的内容．所以选D．（17）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．check检查；B．analyze分析；C．appreciate感激；欣赏； D．ignore忽视．其原因是我们会感激并珍惜他们投入这个房子多年的努力．所以本题选C．（18）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．loss损失；B．risk冒险；C．chance机会；D．lead带领．根据上下文可知，把房子卖给我们，他将会有损失，所以选A．（19）B．考查名词及语境理解． A．increase增加；B．difference不同；C．interest兴趣； D．average平均．他告诉我们会考虑把价格之间的差额（房主出的价和我们出的价之间的差额）作为一份提前的结婚礼物．所以选B．（20）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．kind热心的；B．polite有礼貌的；C．smart漂亮的；D．energetic精力充沛的．根据后句they are not strangers，only friends we haven’t yet met．可知：当人们是善良的，他们不是陌生人，仅仅是之前我们还没有遇到的朋友．所以选择A．第二节：语篇填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Shawn Cheshire is a blind cyclist who competed in the 2016 Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro，Brazil． She lost her ability（1）________（see） after an accident nine years ago． She has tried to become as （2）________（depend） as possible in the last few years．She said that，（3）________ a long time， she was in a really dark place and hated being blind． She said that sports and physical exercise gave （4）________（she） another opportunity at living．Earlier this month， Cheshire crossed 68 kilometers of steep and uneven ground in the Grand Canyon（大峡谷）． She did so in 24 hours and 15 minutes，（5）________ is believed to be a record for a blind hiker （徒步旅行者）． The （6）________（early）record of 28 hours （7）________（set） in 2014．Three friends helped her during the Grand Canyon hike． They walked several steps apart． They guided and warned her of （8）________ （barrier）． She listened for and followed the sound of a bell （9）________ （wear） by the lead hiker． She used hiking poles for balance．Cheshire and her friends finished the hike on October 8， 2018． She said as the group neared （10）________ end of the trip，“I had a huge ball of emotion welled up in my chest ﹣I cannot believe we just did that．”【答案】to see,independent,for,her,which,earlier,was set,barriers,worn,the【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】文章讲述了盲人自行车选手Shawn Cheshire克服困难参加了里约残奥会．【解答】1．to see．考查不定式，the ability to do sth：做某事的能力，故填to see．2．independent．考查形容词，根据become，填写形容词，故填independent．3．for．考查介词，for a long time：很长一段时间，故填for．4．her．考查代词，给她另一个机会，作宾格，故填her．5．which．考查连词，先行词是前面的事情，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which．6．earlier．考查比较级，更早的记录，故填earlier．7．was set．考查被动，主语是record，因为是过去时，被创造，故填was set．8．barriers．考查名词，warn sb of sth：警惕某人某物，不止一个，故填barriers．9．worn．考查非谓语，bell与wear是动宾关系，故填过去分词作后置定语，故填worn．10．the．考查冠词，旅程的结尾，表示特指，故填the．第四部分：写作第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）假定英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．The charity sale was successfully held on our school playground． In order to organize successfully， we had made the full preparations． When the day finally came， the playground were crowded with people， interested in the things on sale． There were variously used books and magazines， ranged from classic literature works to popular science books， as well as second﹣hand goods in good condition． The notebook copy from excellent students were the most popular． Not only students but also teachers come to offer us support． Some helped selling goods， and others even sang songs to promote the sale! By the end of the activity，to everyone’s surprise， we had raised 5000 yuan in total! All the money collected will go to the students on need to help with their studies．It’s such a rewarding activity which students all look forward to the next charity sale．【答案】The charity sale was successfully held on our school playground． In order to organize∧successfully， we had made full preparations． When the day finally came， the playground were crowded with people， interested in the things on sale． There were variously used books and magazines，ranged from classic literature works to popular science books， as well as second﹣hand goods in good condition． The notebook copyfrom excellent students were the most popular． Not only students but also teachers cometo offer us support． Some helped selling goods， and others even sang songs to promote the sale! By the end of the activity，to everyone’s surprise， we had raised 5000 yuan in total! All the money collected will go to the students on need to help with their studies． It’s such a rewarding activity which students all look forward to the next charity sale详1．the 改为a，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词．故the 改为a．2． organize 后面加it，考查人称代词，指代前面提到的charity，所以用it．作宾语．故organize 后面加it．4． were改为was，考查主谓一致，主语为playground，所以用第三人称单数谓语，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．故were改为was．5． variously 改为various，考查词性，修饰books，所以用形容词．故variously 改为various．6． ranged 改为ranging，考查现在分词，range和主语books之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．故ranged 改为ranging．6． copy改为 copies，考查名词的数，copy“副本”，为可数名词，谓语为were，所以用复数名词作主语．故copy改为 copies．7．come改为came，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．故come改为came．8． selling 改为sell，考查固定搭配，help （to）do sth帮助做某事．故selling 改为sell．9． on改为in，考查固定搭配，in need“需要”，作后置定语修饰students，故on改为in．10．which改为that，考查固定搭配，such/so…that如此…以致于．故which改为that．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述我们在学校操场上举行了一次慈善义卖活动，为了组织这次有意义的活动，我们做了充分的准备，虽然是一项艰苦的工作，但学生们积极参加，大家认为慈善义卖活动意义重大．【解答】The charity sale was successfully held on our school playground． In order to organize∧successfully， we had made full preparations． When the day finally came， the playground were crowded with people， interested in the things on sale． There were variously used books and magazines，ranged from classic literature works to popular science books， as well as second﹣hand goods in good condition． The notebook copyfrom excellent students were the most popular． Not only students but also teachers cometo offer us support． Some helped selling goods， and others even sang songs to promote the sale! By the end of the activity，to everyone’s surprise， we had raised 5000 yuan in total! All the money collected will go to the students on need to help with their studies．It’s such a rewarding activity which students all look forward to the next charity sale详1．the 改为a，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词．故the 改为a．2． organize 后面加it，考查人称代词，指代前面提到的charity，所以用it．作宾。