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《光电技术》专业英语词汇1.Absorption coefficient 吸收系数2.Acceptance angle 接收角3.fibers 光纤4.Acceptors in semiconductors 半导体接收器5.Acousto-optic modulator 声光调制6.Bragg diffraction 布拉格衍射7.Air disk 艾里斑8.angular radius 角半径9.Airy rings 艾里环10.anisotropy 各向异性11.optical 光学的12.refractive index 各向异性13.Antireflection coating 抗反膜14.Argon-ion laser 氩离子激光器15.Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数16.Avalanche 雪崩17.breakdown voltage 击穿电压18.multiplication factor 倍增因子19.noise 燥声20.Avalanche photodiode(APD) 雪崩二极管21.absorption region in APD APD 吸收区域22.characteristics-table 特性表格23.guard ring 保护环24.internal gain 内增益25.noise 噪声26.photogeneration 光子再生27.primary photocurrent 起始光电流28.principle 原理29.responsivity of InGaAs InGaAs 响应度30.separate absorption and multiplication(SAM) 分离吸收和倍增31.separate absorption grading and multiplication(SAGM) 分离吸收等级和倍增32.silicon 硅33.Average irradiance 平均照度34.Bandgap 带隙35.energy gap 能级带隙36.bandgap diagram 带隙图37.Bandwidth 带宽38.Beam 光束39.Beam splitter cube 立方分束器40.Biaxial crystal双s 轴晶体41.Birefringent 双折射42.Bit rate 位率43.Black body radiation law 黑体辐射法则44.Bloch wave in a crystal 晶体中布洛赫波45.Boundary conditions 边界条件46.Bragg angle 布拉格角度47.Bragg diffraction condition 布拉格衍射条件48.Bragg wavelength 布拉格波长49.Brewster angle 布鲁斯特角50.Brewster window 布鲁斯特窗51.Calcite 霰石52.Carrier confinement 载流子限制53.Centrosymmetric crystals 中心对称晶体54.Chirping 啁啾55.Cladding 覆层56.Coefficient of index grating 指数光栅系数57.Coherence连贯性pensation doping 掺杂补偿59.Conduction band 导带60.Conductivity 导电性61.Confining layers 限制层62.Conjugate image 共轭像63.Cut-off wavelength 截止波长64.Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体65.Density of states 态密度66.Depletion layer 耗尽层67.Detectivity 探测率68.Dielectric mirrors 介电质镜像69.Diffraction 衍射70.Diffraction g rating 衍射光栅71.Diffraction grating equation 衍射光栅等式72.Diffusion current 扩散电流73.Diffusion flux 扩散流量74.Diffusion Length 扩散长度75.Diode equation 二极管公式76.Diode ideality factor 二极管理想因子77.Direct recombinatio直n接复合78.Dispersion散射79.Dispersive medium 散射介质80.Distributed Bragg reflector 分布布拉格反射器81.Donors in semiconductors 施主离子82.Doppler broadened linewidth 多普勒扩展线宽83.Doppler effect 多普勒效应84.Doppler shift 多普勒位移85.Doppler-heterostructure 多普勒同质结构86.Drift mobility 漂移迁移率87.Drift Velocity 漂移速度88.Effective d ensity o f s tates 有效态密度89.Effective mass 有效质量90.Efficiency 效率91.Einstein coefficients 爱因斯坦系数92.Electrical bandwidth of fibers 光纤电子带宽93.Electromagnetic wave 电磁波94.Electron affinity 电子亲和势95.Electron potential energy in a crystal 晶体电子阱能量96.Electro-optic effects 光电子效应97.Energy band 能量带宽98.Energy band diagram 能量带宽图99.Energy level 能级100.E pitaxial growth 外延生长101.E rbium doped fiber amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器102.Excess carrier distribution 过剩载流子扩散103.External photocurrent 外部光电流104.Extrinsic semiconductors 本征半导体105.Fabry-Perot laser amplifier 法布里-珀罗激光放大器106.Fabry-Perot optical resonator 法布里-珀罗光谐振器107.Faraday effect 法拉第效应108.Fermi-Dirac function 费米狄拉克结109.Fermi energy 费米能级110.Fill factor 填充因子111.Free spectral range 自由谱范围112.Fresnel’s equations 菲涅耳方程113.Fresnel’s optical indicatrix 菲涅耳椭圆球114.Full width at half maximum 半峰宽115.Full width at half power 半功率带宽116.Gaussian beam 高斯光束117.Gaussian dispersion 高斯散射118.Gaussian pulse 高斯脉冲119.Glass perform 玻璃预制棒120.Goos Haenchen phase shift Goos Haenchen 相位移121.Graded index rod lens 梯度折射率棒透镜122.Group delay 群延迟123.Group velocity 群参数124.Half-wave plate retarder 半波延迟器125.Helium-Neon laser 氦氖激光器126.Heterojunction 异质结127.Heterostructure 异质结构128.Hole 空穴129.Hologram 全息图130.Holography 全息照相131.Homojunction 同质结132.Huygens-Fresnel principle 惠更斯-菲涅耳原理133.Impact-ionization 碰撞电离134.Index matching 指数匹配135.Injection 注射136.Instantaneous irradiance 自发辐射137.Integrated optics 集成光路138.Intensity of light 光强139.Intersymbol interference 符号间干扰140.Intrinsic concentration 本征浓度141.Intrinsic semiconductors 本征半导体142.Irradiance 辐射SER 激光144.active medium 活动介质145.active region 活动区域146.amplifiers 放大器147.cleaved-coupled-cavity 解理耦合腔148.distributed Bragg reflection 分布布拉格反射149.distributed feedback 分布反馈150.efficiency of the He-Ne 氦氖效率151.multiple quantum well 多量子阱152.oscillation condition 振荡条件ser diode 激光二极管sing emission 激光发射155.LED 发光二极管156.Lineshape function 线形结157.Linewidth 线宽158.Lithium niobate 铌酸锂159.Load line 负载线160.Loss c oefficient 损耗系数161.Mazh-Zehnder modulator Mazh-Zehnder 型调制器162.Macrobending loss 宏弯损耗163.Magneto-optic effects 磁光效应164.Magneto-optic isolator 磁光隔离165.Magneto-optic modulator 磁光调制166.Majority carriers 多数载流子167.Matrix emitter 矩阵发射168.Maximum acceptance angle 最优接收角169.Maxwell’s wave equation 麦克斯维方程170.Microbending loss 微弯损耗171.Microlaser 微型激光172.Minority carriers 少数载流子173.Modulated directional coupler 调制定向偶合器174.Modulation of light 光调制175.Monochromatic wave 单色光176.Multiplication region 倍增区177.Negative absolute temperature 负温度系数 round-trip optical gain 环路净光增益179.Noise 噪声180.Noncentrosymmetric crystals 非中心对称晶体181.Nondegenerate semiconductors 非简并半异体182.Non-linear optic 非线性光学183.Non-thermal equilibrium 非热平衡184.Normalized frequency 归一化频率185.Normalized index difference 归一化指数差异186.Normalized propagation constant 归一化传播常数187.Normalized thickness 归一化厚度188.Numerical aperture 孔径189.Optic axis 光轴190.Optical activity 光活性191.Optical anisotropy 光各向异性192.Optical bandwidth 光带宽193.Optical cavity 光腔194.Optical divergence 光发散195.Optic fibers 光纤196.Optical fiber amplifier 光纤放大器197.Optical field 光场198.Optical gain 光增益199.Optical indicatrix 光随圆球200.Optical isolater 光隔离器201.Optical Laser amplifiers 激光放大器202.Optical modulators 光调制器203.Optical pumping 光泵浦204.Opticalresonator 光谐振器205.Optical tunneling光学通道206.Optical isotropic 光学各向同性的207.Outside vapor deposition 管外气相淀积208.Penetration depth 渗透深度209.Phase change 相位改变210.Phase condition in lasers 激光相条件211.Phase matching 相位匹配212.Phase matching angle 相位匹配角213.Phase mismatch 相位失配214.Phase modulation 相位调制215.Phase modulator 相位调制器216.Phase of a wave 波相217.Phase velocity 相速218.Phonon 光子219.Photoconductive detector 光导探测器220.Photoconductive gain 光导增益221.Photoconductivity 光导性222.Photocurrent 光电流223.Photodetector 光探测器224.Photodiode 光电二极管225.Photoelastic effect 光弹效应226.Photogeneration 光子再生227.Photon amplification 光子放大228.Photon confinement 光子限制229.Photortansistor 光电三极管230.Photovoltaic devices 光伏器件231.Piezoelectric effect 压电效应232.Planck’s radiation distribution law 普朗克辐射法则233.Pockels cell modulator 普克尔斯调制器234.Pockel coefficients 普克尔斯系数235.Pockels phase modulator 普克尔斯相位调制器236.Polarization 极化237.Polarization transmission matrix 极化传输矩阵238.Population inversion 粒子数反转239.Poynting vector 能流密度向量240.Preform 预制棒241.Propagation constant 传播常数242.Pumping 泵浦243.Pyroelectric detectors 热释电探测器244.Quantum e fficiency 量子效应245.Quantum noise 量子噪声246.Quantum well 量子阱247.Quarter-wave plate retarder 四分之一波长延迟248.Radiant sensitivity 辐射敏感性249.Ramo’s theorem 拉莫定理250.Rate equations 速率方程251.Rayleigh criterion 瑞利条件252.Rayleigh scattering limit 瑞利散射极限253.Real image 实像254.Recombination 复合255.Recombination lifetime 复合寿命256.Reflectance 反射257.Reflection 反射258.Refracted light 折射光259.Refractive index 折射系数260.Resolving power 分辩力261.Response time 响应时间262.Return-to-zero data rate 归零码263.Rise time 上升时间264.Saturation drift velocity 饱和漂移速度265.Scattering 散射266.Second harmonic generation 二阶谐波267.Self-phase modulation 自相位调制268.Sellmeier dispersion equation 色列米尔波散方程式269.Shockley equation 肖克利公式270.Shot noise 肖特基噪声271.Signal to noise ratio 信噪比272.Single frequency lasers 单波长噪声273.Single quantum well 单量子阱274.Snell’s law 斯涅尔定律275.Solar cell 光电池276.Solid state photomultiplier 固态光复用器277.Spectral intensity 谱强度278.Spectral responsivity 光谱响应279.Spontaneous emission 自发辐射280.stimulated emission 受激辐射281.Terrestrial light 陆地光282.Theraml equilibrium 热平衡283.Thermal generation 热再生284.Thermal velocity 热速度285.Thershold concentration 光强阈值286.Threshold current 阈值电流287.Threshold wavelength 阈值波长288.Total acceptance angle 全接受角289.Totla internal reflection 全反射290.Transfer distance 转移距离291.Transit time 渡越时间292.Transmission coefficient 传输系数293.Tramsmittance 传输294.Transverse electric field 电横波场295.Tranverse magnetic field 磁横波场296.Traveling vave lase 行波激光器297.Uniaxial crystals 单轴晶体298.UnPolarized light 非极化光299.Wave 波300.W ave equation 波公式301.Wavefront 波前302.Waveguide 波导303.Wave n umber 波数304.Wave p acket 波包络305.Wavevector 波矢量306.Dark current 暗电流307.Saturation signal 饱和信号量308.Fringing field drift 边缘电场漂移plementary color 补色310.Image lag 残像311.Charge handling capability 操作电荷量312.Luminous quantity 测光量313.Pixel signal interpolating 插值处理314.Field integration 场读出方式315.Vertical CCD 垂直CCD316.Vertical overflow drain 垂直溢出漏极317.Conduction band 导带318.Charge coupled device 电荷耦合组件319.Electronic shutter 电子快门320.Dynamic range 动态范围321.Temporal resolution 动态分辨率322.Majority carrier 多数载流子323.Amorphous silicon photoconversion layer 非晶硅存储型324.Floating diffusion amplifier 浮置扩散放大器325.Floating gate amplifier 浮置栅极放大器326.Radiant quantity 辐射剂量327.Blooming 高光溢出328.High frame rate readout mode 高速读出模式329.Interlace scan 隔行扫描330.Fixed pattern noise 固定图形噪声331.Photodiode 光电二极管332.Iconoscope 光电摄像管333.Photolelctric effect 光电效应334.Spectral response 光谱响应335.Interline transfer CCD 行间转移型CCD336.Depletion layer 耗尽层plementary metal oxide semi-conductor 互补金属氧化物半导体338.Fundamental absorption edge 基本吸收带339.Valence band 价带340.Transistor 晶体管341.Visible light 可见光342.Spatial filter 空间滤波器343.Block access 块存取344.Pupil compensation 快门校正345.Diffusion current 扩散电流346.Discrete cosine transform 离散余弦变换347.Luminance signal 高度信号348.Quantum efficiency 量子效率349.Smear 漏光350.Edge enhancement 轮廓校正351.Nyquist frequency 奈奎斯特频率352.Energy band 能带353.Bias 偏压354.Drift current 漂移电流355.Clamp 钳位356.Global exposure 全面曝光357.Progressive scan 全像素读出方式358.Full frame CCD 全帧CCD359.Defect correction 缺陷补偿360.Thermal noise 热噪声361.Weak inversion 弱反转362.Shot noise 散粒噪声363.Chrominance difference signal 色差信号364.Colotremperature 色温365.Minority carrier 少数载流子366.Image stabilizer 手振校正367.Horizontal CCD 水平CCD368.Random noise 随机噪声369.Tunneling effect 隧道效应370.Image sensor 图像传感器371.Aliasing 伪信号372.Passive 无源373.Passive pixel sensor 无源像素传感器374.Line transfer 线转移375.Correlated double sampling 相关双采样376.Pinned photodiode 掩埋型光电二极管377.Overflow 溢出378.Effective pixel 有效像素379.Active pixel sensor 有源像素传感器380.Threshold voltage 阈值电压381.Source follower 源极跟随器382.Illuminance 照度383.Refraction index 折射率384.Frame integration 帧读出方式385.Frame interline t ransfer CCD 帧行间转移CCD 386.Frame transfer 帧转移387.Frame transfer CCD 帧转移CCD388.Non interlace 逐行扫描389.Conversion efficiency 转换效率390.Automatic gain control 自动增益控制391.Self-induced drift 自激漂移392.Minimum illumination 最低照度393.CMOS image sensor COMS 图像传感器394.MOS diode MOS 二极管395.MOS image sensor MOS 型图像传感器396.ISO sensitivity ISO 感光度。
x contact x接点（万次及mf级灯闪光连动⽤）x-ary diffraction topography x射线衍射拓捕学x-axis x轴[线]x-band x带x-component x轴向分量x-coordinate x坐标，横坐标x-cut crystal x切割晶体x-flash x闪光灯x-line x轴，x线x-parallax x视差x-radiation x辐射x-radioray x射线x-ray (rontgen ray) x射线（伦琴射线）x-ray crystal analysis x射线结晶分析x-ray crystallography x射线晶体学x-ray detectoscopy x射线探伤法x-ray diffraction x射线衍射x-ray diffraction camera x射线衍射照相机x-ray diffraction contrast x射线衍衬法x-ray diffractogram x射线衍射图x-ray diffractometer x射线衍射仪x-ray diffractometry x射线衍射测量术x-ray emission spectrum x射线发射谱x-ray examination x射线检查x-ray fluorescence x射线荧光x-ray hologram x射线全息图x-ray holography x射线全息术x-ray image dissection x射线析像x-ray image intensifier x线像加强器x-ray imaging telescope x射线望远镜x-ray inspection x射线检查x-ray interferometer x射线⼲涉仪x-ray interferometry x射线⼲涉测量术x-ray laser x射线激光器x-ray metallography x射线⾦相学x-ray microbeam technique x射线微束技术x-ray microscope x射线显微镜x-ray microscopy x射线显微术x-ray monochromator x射线单⾊器x-ray optics x射线光学x-ray photograph x射线照相x-ray photography x光照相术x-ray radiography x射线照相x-ray space detector x射线宇宙探测器x-ray spectrograph x射线摄谱仪x-ray spectrography x射线摄谱学x-ray spectrometer x射线分光计x-ray telespcope x射线望远镜x-ray transmission photograph x射线透射照相x-ray-induced fluorescence x射线感应发光，x射线感应荧光x-tal 晶体x-tilt x倾⾓x-tube x[形]管x-type x形，交叉形x-unit(x.u.) x单位（波长单位，=10-11厘⽶）xanhopsia 黄视症xaser (x-ray laser) x射线激光器xe-lamp 氙灯xef laser 氟化氙激光器xenon (xe)氙xenon /xenon flashlamps light sources 氙灯xenon excimer laser 氙受激准分⼦激光器xenon flash lamp 氙闪光灯xenon flashtube 氙-氦激光器xenon lamp 氙灯xenon laser 氙激光器xenon lasers 氙分⼦雷射xenon long-arc lamp 长弧氙灯xenon pulsed light source 脉冲氙灯xenon search light 氙控照灯xenon short-arc lamp 短弧氙灯xenon tube 氙灯xenon-acr lamp 氙弧灯xenon-filled flashtube 充氙闪光管xenon-filled linear flash lamp 充氙线性闪光灯xenon-helium laser 氙-氪激光器xenon-mercury lamp 汞氙灯xerography 静电印刷术，乾印术xeroradiography ⼲板x射线照相术xerox 静电印刷复制xi-jhyperon x超⼦xylene ⼆甲苯xyloid ⽊质的xylol 混合⼆甲苯xylonite 赛珞璐（热塑性硝化纤雄）。
光电英语词汇(F2)flexible lamp cord 灯用软线flexible membrane 挠性膜片flexible metallic conduct金属蛇管，金属软管flexible mirror 活动反射镜flexible pipe挠性导管，蛇管，软管flexible rule 卷尺flexible shaft 挠性轴flexible tube挠性导管，蛇管，轴管flexible waveguide柔性波导，可弯曲波导flexible-lens gastroscope 活动透镜胃镜flexible! hollow waveguide 挠性空腔波导管flexion 弯曲flexural distortion 弯曲畸变flexural wave 屈曲波flexure弯曲闪变flgorgen荧光团flick photometer闪变分光光度计flicker闪变光束flicker effect 闪变熔接flicker fusion 闪光灯flicker noise闪变光度计flicker-beam 闪变效应flickering lamp 闪变噪声flickerphotometry闪变光度测定flickspectrophotometer (1)火石(2)火石玻璃flight path deviation indicator 航道偏远指示器flint 火石玻璃flint glass倒装片法flip chip弹动片flip-chip (1)触发器(2)双稳态多谐振荡器flip-flop触发性电路flip-flop circuit 勘动转镜flip-flop multivibrator 双稳态触发器flip-flop register触发器寄存器float (1)浮子(2)浮体(3)浮标floatage 浮力floater浮子，飘浮物floating (1)浮动(2)浮置的floating action 浮动作用floating beacon 浮标floating gata avalancheinjection (FAMOS)浮动闸极崩溃注入型MOS floating point 浮点floating reticle 浮标线片floating system lens浮动系统透镜floating zenith telescope 浮动天顶仪flood gun浸没电子枪floodlight散光灯，泛光灯floodlighting散光照明，泛光照明floodlubrication 浸入润滑floor (1)地板，地面(2)底面，台面floor light 落地灯floor plan平面布置图floor plate (1)地板(2)基板，底板floor sheet 踏板flop-over⑴触发器(2)图像跳动floppy disk软性磁碟flourescent transition 荧火跃迁flourescent X-ray spectrographic analysis 荧火X 射线光谱分析flow (1)流动(2)流量flow birefringence 流动双折射flow camera流动照相机flow diagram流程图，操作程序图，程序框图flow of information 信息流flow rate (1)流速(2)移动比flow sheet流程表flowchart流程图flowimeter 流量计flowing copper vapor laser流动铜蒸汽激光器flowing gas CO2 laser流动二氧化碳激光器flowmeter 流速计flown glass熔融玻璃flrorapatite laser (FAP laser)氟磷铎激光器fluctuating light beam 起伏光束fluctuating medium 起伏媒质fluctuation (1)起伏，波动，脉动(2)升降，涨落fluctuation nnoise level 起伏噪声电平fluctuation noise 起伏噪声fluctuation of density 密度起伏fluctuation spectroscopy (Flusy)起伏光谱学fluence能量密度fluid (1)流体(2)射流fluid amplifier (1)流体放大器(2)射流放大器fluid damping流体阻尼fluid logical element 射流逻辑元件fluid state laser流体激光器，液体激光器fluid-dyanamics流体动力学fluid-ring pump 环流亨fluide-free (1)无流体的(2)无工作液的fluidic (1)流体的(2)射流的fluidic control 射流控制fluidic device 射流器件fluidic element 射流元件fluidics流控技术，射流技术fluidity流动性，液性，流度fluidization流动化，流体化fluidmeter 流度计fluo-germanate glass 氟锗酸玻璃fluoborate glass氟硼酸玻璃fluophosphate气磷酸玻璃fluor crown氟冕玻璃fluor crown glass含氟冕牌玻璃fluorapatite氟磷酸铎，氟磷灰石fluorchrome 萤光色剂fluorescein 荧元素fluorescence 荧火fluorescence branchingratio 荧光分支比fluorescence chromatography 荧光色谱fluorescence conversion efficiency 荧光转换效率fluorescence decay system 萤光衰变装置fluorescence life time 营光寿命fluorescence linwidth 营光线宽fluorescence microscope 营光显微镜fluorescence microscopes 萤光显微镜fluorescence microscopy 荧光显微镜fluorescence polarization microscope 荧光偏振显微镜fluorescence quenching 萤光淬灭fluorescence spectroscopy 萤光光谱学fluorescence spectrum 荧光光谱fluorescence yield 荧光产额fluorescent characteristic 荧光特性fluorescent emission crystals 萤光放射晶体fluorescent lamp 荧光灯fluorescent layer 荧光层fluorescent light (1)荧光(2)荧光灯fluorescent light source 烛光光源fluorescent line 荧火谱线fluorescent microscope 萤光显微镜fluorescent paint 荧火涂料fluorescent pumping 荧光抽运fluorescent quenching 荧光猝减fluorescent radiation 荧光辐射fluorescent scattering 荧光散射fluorescent screen 荧火屏fluorescent screens 萤光板fluorescent whitening agents 萤光洁白齐U fluorescnet 荧火的fluorescope 荧光镜fluorescopy 荧化学fluoride氟化物fluoride film氟化学薄膜fluoride glass氟化物玻璃fluoride lens 氟透镜fluorimeter 荧光计fluorimetric荧光测定的fluorimetry荧光测定法fluorinated 氟化的fluorinated alohol 氟化醇fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP)氟化乙丙烯fluorine (F)氟fluorite 萤石，氟石fluorite lens萤石透镜fluorite objective 萤石物镜fluormetric 荧光的fluorochrome 荧色物fluorodensitometry荧光密度测定fluoroghosphate glass 含磷萤光玻璃fluorographic camera 萤光相照相机fluorographic lens 萤光相透镜fluorography荧光图照相术fluorometer 荧光计fluorometry 荧光测定术fluorophototmeter 荧光光度计fluoroscope 荧光镜fluoroscopic image intensifier 萤光镜像增强器fluoroscopy 萤光学fluorscopy (1)荧光学(2)荧光检测fluorsosilicate crown glass 氟硅冕玻璃fluorspar 萤石fluosilicate titanium 氟硅酸钛玻璃flush bolt埋头螺栓flute 槽，沟纹fluted有沟槽的fluted spectrum 多段光谱fluting开槽，切槽flutter颤动，脉动flux (1)通量(2)能流flux concentration 通量浓度flux density通量密度flux of light method光通量法，光束法flux of radiation 辐射通量flux refraction 磁通折射flux rise time通量激增时间flux-grown熔融生长的flux-grown ruby熔融生长的红宝石fluxmeter (1)辐射通量计(2)磁通计fly eye lens plate复眼微透镜板fly spot scanning 飞点扫描法，光点扫描法fly's -eye lens蝇眼透镜，复眼透镜fly's eye蝇眼，复眼fly-by-night 夜般fly-over junction 立体交叉fly-past 跨度flyback 回扫flyback pulse回扫脉冲flying飞行flying micrometer 快速测微计flying spot 飞点flying spot microscope 飞点显微镜flying spot recorder 飞点记录器flying spot scanner 飞行扫描器flying spot scannign 飞点扫描法flying spot store 飞点扫描存储flying spot television microscope 飞点扫描电视显微镜flying spot tube 飞点扫描管flying spot tube character generator 飞点扫描管字符发生器flying-spot飞点，浮动光点flywheel 飞轮fm demodulation 调频检波FM laser调频激光器FM reticle调频调制盘FM signal调频信号FM signal generator调频信号发生器FM-CW laser ranging调频连续波测距foam泡沫foam glass泡沫玻璃foam metal泡沫金属foam rubber泡沫橡胶foamed泡沫状的foamed material 泡沫材料foamed plastics 泡沫塑料foamed polyethylene insulation 泡沫聚乙烯隔离层foaming agent 泡沫剂focal焦点的focal area焦斑面积，焦后focal chord 焦弦focal circle 焦圈focal collimator测焦距准直仪focal cusp焦会线focal depth 焦深focal distance 焦距focal eikonal焦点程函focal isolation 焦点隔离法focal length 焦距focal line 焦线focal plane 焦面focal plane filter 焦面滤光片focal plane shift 焦面位移focal plane shutter 焦面快门focal plates, reticles 焦点板，标线片focal point 焦点focal power 焦度focal ratio 焦比focal sphere 焦球focal spot 焦斑focal surface 焦面focal zone聚焦带focalization调焦，焦距调整focalizer调焦器focculation 絮凝focimeter焦距计foco-collimator测无距准且光管focoid虚圆点focometer 焦距计focometers 焦距仪focometry测焦距术focon焦正仪focus 焦点focus control 焦点调整focus drum聚焦筒focus for infinity 无限远聚焦focus glass聚焦玻璃focus grid聚焦栅focus lamp聚焦镜focus mask聚焦栅focus plate 聚焦板focus point 聚集点focus range聚焦范围focus ring调焦环focus shift焦点位移focus-out 散焦focused (focussed)聚焦的focused beam聚焦光束focused condition 聚焦条件focused energy weapon 聚焦能量武器focused Gaussian laser beam 聚焦高斯激光束focused image hologram 聚焦全息图focused laser Dopler velocimeter聚焦激光多普勒测速计focused laser scattering 聚焦雷射散射focuser (1)焦距放大镜(2)聚焦装置focusing (1)调焦(2)聚焦focusing action 调焦作用focusing adjusment 调焦装置focusing aid聚焦装置focusing amode 聚焦阳极focusing apparatus 聚焦装置focusing camera聚焦照相机focusing circle 聚焦圈focusing ciriterion 聚焦准数focusing coil 聚焦线focusing condition 聚焦条件focusing control 聚焦控制focusing cup 聚焦杯focusing current 聚焦电流focusing device调焦器件，聚焦装置focusing diffratometer 聚焦衍射计focusing electrode 聚焦电极focusing factor 聚焦系数focusing foil 聚焦箔focusing geometry聚焦几何形状focusing glass 聚焦玻璃focusing knob 调焦旋钮focusing lens聚焦透镜focusing magnetic field 聚焦磁场focusing mechanism (1)调焦(2)机构(3)对光装置focusing method 聚焦法focusing mount 聚焦架focusing noaode 聚焦阳极focusing optices聚焦光学器件focusing range 调焦范围focusing reflector 聚焦反射器focusing ring 调焦圈focusing scale 调焦刻度focusing screen 调焦屏focusing Soller-slit system苏莱尔调焦狄缝系统focusing spectrometer 聚焦分光计focusing spindle 调焦主轴focusing stop调焦光圈focusing system 聚焦系统focusing telescope 调焦望远镜focusing telescope objective 调焦望远镜物镜fog⑴雾(2)灰雾⑶翳影fog density 灰雾度fog penetrating viewing system 云雾透过观察系统fog resistant gloass 抗雾玻璃fog restrainer灰雾抑制剂fogged灰雾化，跑光的foggy environment 雾天环境foil 箔Fokker-Plank equation福克-普朗克方程fold 摺fold-over (1)折叠(2)叠像，叠影folded cavity折罍式腔folded filter折叠滤光器folded laser折叠激光器folded lobe large optical cavity折叠瓣大型光学共振腔folded path zoom lens折叠光路连续变焦透镜，折径可变焦距透镜folded stereoscopic viewer 折叠式立体镜folded three-mirror cavity 折叠式三反射镜腔folding camera折叠式摄影机folding mirror折叠式反射镜folding rule 折尺follow focus attachment 跟随调焦装置follow scanner跟踪扫描器follow shot跟踪摄影follow-up (1)跟踪(2)随动系统follower (1)从动轮(2)跟随器following error 随动误差following range 跟踪范围following rate 跟踪速率followup device 随动装置followup system 随动系统foot (1)底座(2)镜头(3)英尺foot screw地脚螺钉foot switch脚踏开关foot-candela 英尺-堪拉foot-candle英尺-烛光foot-lambert 英尺-朗伯foot-pound-second 英尺-磅-秒footage英尺数footboard 踏板footcandle 烛光footlambert 尺朗伯footlight舞台前灯，脚灯footplate 踏板footprint 足迹footstock顶座，尾架，尾座for-and-aft axis前接轴，立轴，纵轴forbidden band 禁带forbidden decay 禁戒衷减forbidden emission 禁戒发射forbidden gap energy 禁隙能forbidden line 禁线forbidden resonator region 共振腔禁区forbidden transition 禁戒跃迁forbiddenness 禁戒性forbiddenness of a transition 跃迁禁戒forbush decrease富布希递灭force (1)力，势(2)强迫，强制force of restraint 约束力forced air cooling 强迫风冷forced air cooling tube 强迫风冷管forced convection 强迫对流forced draft (forced draught)强制通风forced feed (1)强制送进(2)压力供油forced flexural wave 强迫弯曲波forced frequency受激振荡频率forced life test强制寿命试验forced mode locking 强制锁模forced oil self cooling 强制油自冷forced synchronizing 强制同步forced thermal scattering 强制热散射forced transition 受迫跃迁forced-dipole transition 受迫偶极子跃极forcedoscillatino 强迫振荡forceps镊子，钳子forceps screw 紧固螺钉fore arm (1)前臂(2)前支架fore axis 前轴fore line value前级管导阀fore pressure 前压强fore-and-aft level 纵向水准器fore-optics system输入光学系统forebody 前部forecasting technique 预报技术forecooler 预冷器foreground 前景foreign atom 杂质原子foreign body 杂质体forensic photography 法医摄影forepump前置泵，预抽亨forepump value 前置泵阀forepumping前级抽气forescatter前向散射器forescattering 前向散射forestage前级的forevacuum 预真空forevacuum subassembly 预真空组件fork (1)叉，叉状物(2)音叉form (1)形式(2)形态formaldehyde 甲醛formalin甲醛溶液，福尔马林formant共振峰format (1)格式，形式(2)幅度formation of image 成像former成形器formfactor形成因数forming 成形器formula (1)公式(2)配方formulation歹列式，表达formvar聚醋酸甲基乙烯脂Fornixscope 穹窿镜fortran 福传fortran (formula-transformation)公式变换Fortran (formula-translator)公乡翻程序语言foru-wave sum-mixing 四波求和混频forvacuum vessel预真空容器forward azimuth 正向方位角forward current 顺向电流forward looking infrared (FLIR)前视红外仪forward looking infrared sensor 前视红外传感器forward looking infrared system 前视红外系统forward looking laser radar 前视激光雷达forward looking laser sensor 前视激光传感器forward nodal point 前节点forward power 正向功率forward reflection 前向反射forward scattering 前向散射forward voltage 正向电压forward wave 正向波forward-bisas 正方偏压forward-scattering angle 前向散射角foster-seeley circuit 浮士特席利电路FOT Fiber Optical Transceiver 光纤收发器fotoceram光敏玻璃陶瓷Foucanlt grating 傅科光栅Foucault chart傅科图案，分辨率板Foucault knife-edge test 傅科刀口检验法Foucault prism 傅科棱镜Foucault rotating mirror 富可旋转面镜Foucault test傅科检验法fouier integers傅立叶整数foundamental mode 基谐方式foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Founhofer hologram夫琅和费全息图four channel multiband camera四通道多光谱带照相机four element infrared objective 四维元红外物Four ier spectroscopy 傅里叶光谱学four-component objective 四组元物镜four-dimensional holographic recording 四维全息、记录four-layer diode modulator 四层二极管调制器four-lens zoom system 四透镜变焦系统four-level emitter四能级放射体four-level fluoresent crystal 四能级荧光晶体four-level fluoresent solid 四能级荧光固体four-level generator 四能级振荡器four-level laser四能级激光器four-level laser rod四能级激光棒four-level laser system 四能级系统four-quad solid-state sensor 四象限固态传感器four-screw leveling head 四螺钉安平头four-terminal network 四端网络four-terminal-network 四端网路fourier analysis傅立叶分析Fourier analysis intow dimensions 二维傅叶分析Fourier analyzer傅里叶分析器Fourier coefficient 传里叶系数Fourier formalism 傅里叶形式Fourier hologram傅里叶全息图Fourier image technique傅里叶成像技术fourier images 傅立叶像Fourier integral傅里叶积分Fourier inversion傅里叶逆变换fourier lenses傅利叶透镜Fourier optics傅里叶光学Fourier projection 傅里叶投影Fourier recombination 傅里叶重组Fourier series傅里叶级数Fourier synthesis 傅里叶综合fourier transform 傅立叶变换Fourier transform hologram 傅里叶变换全息图Fourier transform interferomether spectrometer 傅里叶变换干涉分光计Fourier transform lens傅里叶变换透镜Fourier transform operator 傅里叶变换算符fourier transform spectrometer 傅立叶变换方分光计Fourier transform spectromether 傅里叶变换对Fourier transform spectroscopy 傅里叶变换光谱仪Fourier transformation 傅里叶变换Fourier variable傅里叶变量Fourier wave傅里叶波Fourier-analysis method 傅里叶分析法Fourier-Bessel transform 傅里叶-贝塞耳变换式Fourier-Mellin transform傅里叶-梅林变换式Fourier-potical imaging system 傅里叶光学成像系统fourstage cascade image intensifier 四级串联像增强器fovea 凹fovea acuity视觉锐度fovea centralis 中央凹foveal vision 凹视foxed生褐斑的foxy亦褐色的，有褐斑的fraction (1)分数(2)部分fraction division 小数fraction order 分数阶fraction scannign 局部授描fractional distortion 部分畸变fractional error 部分误差fractional fringes 分条纹fracture (1)破裂(2)断裂面fragility 脆性fragment 碎片frame (1)框架(2)帧frame camera分幅照相机frame counter帧计数器frame finder取景器，取景框frame frequency 画面频率frame grabber画面攫取机frame level框式水准仪frame photography分幅照相术，分幅摄影术frame processing 框处理frame rate 帧速framer框相器framer per second 每秒框数framework框架，骨架framing camera 分辐照相机framing lens分辐透镜framing photography分辐照相术，分幅摄影术francium (Fr)钫Franck-Condon overlap factor夫兰克-康登重叠因数Franck-Condon potential夫兰克-康登势能曲线Franck-Condon principle 夫兰克-康登原理Francon interfreence ocular 弗朗松干涉目镜Franz-keldysh effect夫兰兹-凯耳什效应Fraunhofer approximation 夫琅和费近似Fraunhofer condition 夫琅和费条件fraunhofer diffraction pattern 夫朗和斐绕射模Fraunhofer doublet夫琅和费双线fraunhofer hologram 夫朗和斐全像图Fraunhofer lines夫琅和费谱线fredholm integral夫利荷门积分free air thermometer 大气温度计free aperture 自由孔径free arm自由悬臂free electron 自由电子free electron lasers 自由电子雷射free field目由场free filter range (FFR)自由场波范围free fit自由范合free frequency 自然频率free jet自由喷流free path自由程free radical 游离基free radicals 自由基free running (1)由自振荡(2)空转free space自由空间free-abrasive machining 免添粉加工free-bond transition 自由-速缚跃迁free-burngng flame laser 自由点火激光器free-carrier absorption 无载波吸收free-carrier photoconductivity 无载子光电导性free-electron laser自由电子激光器free-free transition 自由-自由跃迁free-induction decay 自由感应衷变free-running laser 自由振荡激光器free-standing microdisk target 无支撑微盘靶freecarrier 目由载流子freecarrier absorption 自由载流子吸收freedom自由度freezer致冷器，冷却器freezing point 凝固点，冷凝点freezing-in 凝入fremodyne调频接收器freon氟利昂frepuency-sensitive signal 频率灵敏信号frequceny analysis 频谱分析frequecny demultiplier 分频器frequecny deviation 频率偏移frequecny divison multiplexing 频分割多路传输frequecny domain analysis 频域分析frequecny-dencoded focused image hologram 频率编码聚焦全息图frequencfy-dependent behavior 频率相关特性frequency 频率frequency band 频带frequency changer 变频器frequency characteristic 频率特性frequency conversion effect 变频效应frequency converter 变频器frequency demodulation 频率解调frequency deviation mether 频偏计frequency discriminating optical chopper 鉴频光学调制器frequency discriminator频率监别电路，监频器frequency domain 频域frequency domain synthesis 频域综合frequency doubler 倍频器frequency doubling 倍频frequency drift 频率漂移frequency hysteresis 频率滞接frequency locking 锁频frequency meter 频率计frequency mixing 混频frequency modulation 频率调制，调频frequency modulation index 频率调变指数frequency modulation laser 调频激光器frequency modulation mode locking 调频锁模frequency modulation reticle 调频盘，频率调制盘frequency modulation type altimeter 调频式测高计frequency multiplexing 频率多路传输frequency multiplication 倍频frequency multiplier 倍频器frequency of okperation 工作频率frequency primary standard 频率基准frequency pulling 频率牵引frequency pulling effect 频率牵引效应frequency pushing and frequency pulling 频率推挽frequency response 频率响应frequency shift 频移frequency space 频率空间frequency spectrograph 频谱仪frequency splitting 分频frequency stabilization 稳频frequency stabilization of laser 激光稳频frequency stabilized carbon dioxide laser 稳频二氧化碳激光器frequency stabilized He-Ne laser 稳频氨氖激光器frequency stabilized laser 稳频激光器frequency stabilized lasers 稳频雷射frequency stabilizing system 稳频系统frequency stabliltiy 频率稳定性frequency summing 力口频frequency sweeping 频率扫描frequency transfer function 频率传输函数frequency up-convrsion 频率上转换frequency-controlled laser 频率控制激光器frequency-dependent delectric constant 频率相关介电常数frequency-division multiplex (FDM)分频多工器frequency-doubled 倍频的frequency-modulation f乂)频率调制，调频frequency-offset-lock 偏频锁定frequency-plane mask 频面掩模片frequency-sweep generator 扫描振荡器frequnecy spectrum 频谱frermi费密frescanar (frequency scanning radar)频率扫描雷达freshly-deposited aluminum 新镀铝fresnel菲涅耳Fresnel annular zone objective 菲涅耳环带物镜Fresnel approximation 菲涅耳近似Fresnel biprism菲涅耳双棱镜Fresnel diffractino 菲涅耳衍射fresnel diffraction 夫瑞奈绕射Fresnel drag菲涅耳牵引Fresnel formula 菲涅耳公式fresnel fringe 夫瑞奈条纹Fresnel hologram菲涅耳全息图Fresnel integrals 菲涅耳积分Fresnel knife-edge test 菲涅耳刀口试验Fresnel lens菲涅耳透镜fresnel lenses菲涅尔透镜fresnel loss夫瑞奈损失fresnel mirrors 夫瑞奈面镜Fresnel number 菲涅耳数Fresnel reflectino 菲涅耳反射fresnel reflection 夫瑞奈反射fresnel reflection loss 夫瑞奈反射损失fresnel reflection method 夫瑞奈反射方法Fresnel rhombus菲涅耳菱形棱镜Fresnel zone菲涅耳波带Fresnel zone plate 菲涅耳带片Fresnel's biprism菲涅耳双棱镜Fresnel's diffraction 菲涅耳衍射Fresnel's equation菲涅耳方程式Fresnel's zone contstruction 菲涅耳波带法Fresnel-Arago law菲涅耳-阿喇戈定律Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction formula 菲涅耳-基尔霍夫衍射公式Fresnel-Kirchhoff intergral菲涅耳-基尔霍夫积分Fresnel-Kirchhoff theory菲涅耳-基尔霍夫理论Fresuel-transform holograms菲涅耳变换全息图像friability 易碎性friction (1)摩擦(2)摩擦力friction coupling 摩擦联轴节frill (1)皱边(2)皱纹fring location 条纹定位fring order条纹级次fringe (1)条纹(2)边缘，镶边fringe analysis 条纹分析fringe contrast条纹反差，条纹衬度fringe counter条纹计数器fringe counting interferometer 条纹计数干涉仪fringe follower条纹读出器fringe intensity 条纹强度fringe interpolation 条纹内插法fringe interpretation 条纹译码fringe item 条纹件fringe sharpness 条纹锐fringe spacing 条纹间隔fringe stability条纹稳定性fringe visiblity条纹可见度fringes of equal chromic order 等色级条纹fringes of equal inclinatino 等倾条纹fringes of superposition 重叠条纹fringing flux边缘通量front aperture 前孔径front cell focusing 前格聚焦front delevation正视图，前视图front diaphragm 前遮光板front end amplifier 前置放大器front face 正面front focal length 前焦front focal plane 前焦平面front focus 前焦点front illumination 正面照明front index plate 正面分度盘front lens前透镜调焦front lesn mount 前透镜框front light (1)正面光(2)前灯front operating aperture 前工作孔径front operationaperture 前作业孔径front panel 面板front sight 照准框front surface 前表面front surface mirror 前表面镜front vertex focal distance 前顶焦距front vertex focal distance (FVD)前顶点焦距front vertex power前镜顶屈光度front view前视图，正视图front-cell focusing 前透镜调焦front-focometer 前焦距计front-reflection 前反射front-silvered mirror前表面镀银反射镜frontiers尖端科学frosted bulb磨砂灯泡frosted glass 毛玻璃frosted screen 毛玻璃屏Frounhofer grating夫琅和费光栅frozedn stress 冻结应力frozen fringe 冻结条纹frustrated total reflection 受抑全反射frustrated total reflection filter 受抑全反射滤光器fryer彩色摄影照明器fuchsin 品红，洋红fuel燃料fulcrum支点，支轴full adder全加法器full aperture全孔径，全口径full aperture signal pin 最大光圈指示针full curve实曲线full duration half maximum (FDHM)全辐射体full electronic shutter 全电子快门full line 实线full radiator 全辐射体full resolution pricture 高分辨图像full scale alue 满刻度值full scale deflection 满刻度偏转full scale reading 满刻度读数full sensitivity contrast 全灵敏度衬比full shot 全景full stripe 全带full view全视图，全景full view hologram 全景全息图full wave compensator 全波补偿full wave rectifier 全波整流full width at half maximum 半极大处全宽度full width half maximum (FWHM)半极大处之全宽度full-automatic 全自动的full-colour holography 全色全息术full-colour image 全色图像full-duration (1)全部持续时间(2)全宽度full-size全尺寸的，最大尺寸，原尺寸full-wave 全波full-wave compensator 全波补偿器full-wave plate 全波片full-wave rectification 全波整流fully automatic 全自动的fully automatic diaphragm 全自动光阑fully coated photo lens全镀膜照相镜头fully refelecting surface 全反射面function (1)作用，功能(2)函数function block 功能块function with circular symmetry 圆对称函数Functional ceramics 功能陶瓷functional diagram 功能图functional element 功能元件fundalmental series 基线系fundamental (1)基本的(2)原理，基础fundamental axial mode 基轴模fundamental frequency 基频fundamental function 基本功能fundamental method of measurement 基本测量法fundamental mode 基模fundamental relaxation 基本弛豫fundamental transition 基本跃迁fundamental transverse mode 基横模fundamental unit 基本单位fundamental wave 基波fundus camera眼底照相机fundus oculi 眼底fungus微菌furnace (1)炉(2)反应堆furnace spectrum 炉光谱fus (=fuze)(1)熔丝，保险丝(2)熔断器(3)引信fuse保险丝fuse wire熔丝，保险丝fused alumina熔成氧化铝磨料fused arrays of fibers 光纤熔凝阵列fused bifocal熔合双焦点透镜fused quartz熔成石英fused silica glass 石英镜片fused silical cavity熔成氧化硅共振腔fused silioa substrate熔成氧化硅基质fuselagge壳体，机身fusibility (1)熔性(2)熔度fusible point 熔点fusing熔碍fusion (1)熔解(2)熔接(3)聚变Fusion and stereoscopic target视觉融合及立体镜之目标物fusion diagonstics 熔接诊断学fusion frequency 熔接频率fusion splice 熔接fusion target 聚变靶fusion target plasmas聚变靶等离子体fusionfacility 聚变装置fuze (1)熔丝，保险丝(2)熔断器(3)引信fuze beam incidence 弓I信光束入射fuze discrimination 弓I信鉴另ljfuzzines不清晰，模糊fx screw固定螺钉。
光电英语词汇(E)e (extraordinary)_ray 非常光线，非常射线e-beam 电子束e-beam laser 电子束激光器e-beam photolithography 电子束显影法e-beam-pumped free-electron laser 电子束抽运自由电子激光器eagle mounting 意格耳装置eaporograph 蒸发成像仪ear thermometer 耳温计earpiece 听机，听筒earth (1)地(2)接地earth aspect infrared detector 地貌红外探测器earth connection 接地earth plate 接地导板earth potential 地电势，地电位earth rate unit 地球角速率单位earth reflection 大地反射earth resource survey 地球资源勘查earth strain 地球胁变，地球应变earth tide 地球潮汐earth-based interferometer 地面干涉仪earth-shielded 接地屏蔽的earthometer (1)兆欧计(2)接地测量仪earthquake 地震eberhard effect 爱勃哈特效应，邻接效应ebert-fastie monochromator 艾勃特-法斯梯单色器ebert-fastie spectrograph 艾勃特-法斯梯光谱仪ebonite 硬质胶，胶木ebulliometer 准点测定计ebullition 准腾，起泡ec electronic commerce 电子商务eccentric (1)偏心的(2)偏心轮(3)偏心装置eccentric adjustment 偏心调节eccentric axis 偏心轴eccentric core optical wave guide 偏心光波导eccentric mounting 偏心座eccentric pivot 偏心轴eccentrically rotating mirror 偏心旋转镜eccentricity 偏心率eccentricity error 偏心误差eccentricity of lens 透镜偏心率echelette grating 红外光栅，小阶梯光栅echelle grating 中阶梯光栅echelle mounting 中阶梯光栅支架echelle spectrograph 中阶梯光栅摄谱仪echelle spectrometer 中阶梯光栅光谱仪echelon 阶梯echelon grating 阶梯光栅echelon lens 阶梯透镜echelon prism 阶梯棱镜echo (1)回波(2)回声echo image 回波图像，双像echo locator 回波定位器echo memory 回波存储器echo ranging 回波测距echo-box 回波共振器，空腔共振器echo-pulse 回波脉冲echotomographic system 回声x射线层析照相系统eclipse (1)食，交食(2)遮光ecliptic 黄道ecliptic latitude 黄纬ecliptie longitude 黄经ecology 生态学eddy current (1)涡流(2)涡电流edfa erbium doped fiber amplifier 掺铒光纤放大器edg response curve 边缘响应曲线edge (1)刀刃(2)边棱edge angle 棱角edge detection filter 边缘检测滤波器edge effect 边缘效应edge effect modulator 边缘效应调制器edge glass 棱镜edge sharpening 边缘锐化edge shifting 边缘漂移edge wave 棱波edge wave diffraction 棱波衍射edge-support interface 边缘支承界面edger 磨边器edging machine 磨边机edging operation 磨边工序edging stone 磨边石editing machine 剪辑机edpidote 绿帘石educt 离析物eduction 离析effect (1)效力(2)效果(3)作用(4)效应effect of lattic dilatation 点降膨胀效应effect of mode degeneracy 波型退化效应effective aperture 有效孔径effective aperture of obejctive 物镜有效孔径effective bandwith 有效带宽effective diameter 有效直径effective diaphragm 密效光阑effective f-number 有效f数，有效光圈effective index method 有效指数法effective line width 有效线宽effective numberical aperture 有效数值孔径effective phase difference 有效相位差effective stop 有效光阑effective surface 有效表面effective value 有效值effective wave length 有效波长effectived range 有效范围，有效距离effectiveness 有效性efficienc of radiation 辐射效率efficiency of light 光效率efficiency of rectification 整流效率efflux (1)射流(2)流出物effuser 喷管effusing 喷射effusion (1)泻流，喷出(2)隙透eflliposid of wave normals ellipsometer 椭圆计egg surface 蛋形面，卵形面eiconal (=eikonal)程函eidograph 图像缩收仪eidophor projector 大屏幕图像放映机eigen 本徵的eigenfrequency 本徵频率eigenfunction 本徵函数eigenmatrix 本徵矩阵eigenmode 本徵模eigenperiod 固有周期eigenresolution 本徵分辨率eigenstate 本徵态eigenvalue 本徵值eigenvalue equation 本徵值方程eigenvector 本徵矢量eikonal coefficient 程函系数eikonal equation 程函方程，镜像方程eikonal function 光程函数eikonogen 影源eikonometer 光像测定器einstein summatin convention 爱因斯坦求和法定则einstein's relation 爱因斯坦关系式einstein-fowler equation 爱因斯坦-否勒方程einstelin coefficient 爱因斯坦系数ejkpicyclic geeear 行星齿轮ekonal 程函ektar lens 爱克塔摄影物镜elastance 倒电容elastic 弹性的elastic bush 弹性抽套elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic fatique 弹性疲乏elastic hysteresis 弹性滞後elastic limit 弹性极限elastic modulus 弹性模数，弹性模量elastic oscillation 弹性振动elastic scattering 弹性散射elastic scattering amplitude 弹性散射幅度elastic spacer 弹性固体elastic standing wave 弹性垫圈elastic wave 弹性波elastic-solid theory 弹性固体理论elasticity (1)弹性(2)弹性学elastivity 倒介电常数elastomer 弹性体elastooptic coefficeint 光弹或系数elbow (1)肘管，弯管(2)弯头elbow refractor (1)弯管折射器(2)折轴折光计elbow telescope 曲折望远镜elctro-optical waveguide beam detector 电光学elctropyrometer 电测高温计electirc lamp bulb 电灯泡elector-conductivity 电导率elector-ionization laser 电致电离激光器electric 电的electric arc 电弧electric bell 电铃electric capacity 电容electric charge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric co laser 电激发-氧化碳激光器electric comb 电梳electric condenser 电容器electric conductance 电导electric conductivity (1)导电性(2)电导率electric conductor 导体electric connector receptacle 电插座electric current 电流electric currrent density 电流密度electric dipole matrix 电偶极子矩阵electric dipole moment 电偶极矩electric dipole transition 电偶极子跃迁electric discharge 放电electric discharge device 放电装置electric displacement 电位移electric energy 电能electric field 电场electric field intensity 电场强度electric field strength 电场强度electric field vector 电场矢量electric flux 电通量electric furnace 电炉electric generator 发电机electric image 电象electric inductivity 介电常数electric lamp 电灯electric lead 导电线electric level 电平electric lighting 电照明electric magnetic chuck 电磁吸盘electric motor 电动机electric network 电网络electric panel 配电板，配电盘electric permittinity 电容率electric polarization (1)电极化(2)电极化强度electric potential 电势，电位electric potential difference 电势差，电位差electric power 电力electric pressure 电压electric pulse 电脉冲electric quadrupole 电四极矩electric resistance 电阻压力计electric resistance manometer 电阻压力计electric shield 电屏蔽electric signal 电信号electric spark 电火花electric susceptibility 电极化率electric vector 电矢量electric wire 电线electric-discharge gas-dymanic laser 放电气动激光器electric-flash lamp 电子闪光灯electricity (1)电(2)电学electrification (1)起电(2)带电(3)电气化electrization 电气化electro-adsorption 电吸附electro-bath 电镀槽electro-coulogram 眼电图electro-deposition 电解淀积物electro-flash 电子闪光灯electro-fluorescence (1)电荧光(2)电致发光electro-optcial aberration 电光像差electro-optic crystals 电光光学晶体electro-optic modulators 电光调变器electro-optic optical deflectors/scanners 电光偏折/扫瞄器electro-optical beamsplitter 电光分束镜electro-optical ceramic storage 电光陶瓷存储electro-optical chronography 电子光学定时法electro-optical coefficient 电光系数electro-optical crystal 电光晶体electro-optical deflection 电光偏转electro-optical deflector 电光偏转器electro-optical device 电光装置electro-optical diffraction 电光衍射调制器electro-optical display system 电光显示系统electro-optical effect 电光效应electro-optical element 电光元件electro-optical image 电光图像electro-optical imaging 电光成像electro-optical modulation 电光调制electro-optical modulator 电光调制器electro-optical q-switching 电光q开关electro-optical retarder 电光减速器electro-optical shutter 电光快门electro-optical signal processing 电光信息处理electro-optical system 电光系统，光电系统electro-optical telescope 电光望远镜electro-optical tracking system 光换能器electro-optical transducer 电光波导electro-optical waveguide 电光波导束探测器electro-optically switched multipass system 电光开关多路系统electro-optically tuned laser 电光调谐激光器electro-optics 电光材料electro-optics material 电渗electro-otpcial telemeter 光电测距仪electro-polymerization 电致聚合作用electro-zoom lens 电体连续可变焦距镜头electroacoustial instrument 电声仪electroacoustical deflection 电声偏转electroacoustie 电声的electrocephalograph 脑电描记器electrochemical pumping 电化学抽运electrochemical roughening 电化学粗加工electrochemical shutter 电化学快门electrochemical supttering 电化学溅射electrochemiluminescence 电化学发光electrochemistry 电化学electrochromatography 电色层分离法electrochromism 电镀铬electrocolorimetry 电色度测量electrocurtain 电屏蔽electrode (1)电极(2)焊条electrode gap 电极间隙electrodeionization 电极电离作用electrodeless 无电极的electrodeless lamp 无电极灯electrodynamics 电动子学electroetching 电刻electrofax 电子照相，电子摄影electroforming 电铸，电成型electrograph (1)传真电报(2)电传记录器electroluminescence 电致发光，场致发光electroluminescence display (eld)电激发光显示器electroluminescent cell 电致发光元件，场致发元件electroluminescent diode 电致发光二极管electroluminescent disply panel 电致发生显示板electroluminescent lamp 电离发光灯electroluminescent light source 电致发光光源electroluminescent panel 电致发光板electroluminescent-photoconductive device 电致发光-光导器件electrolyser 电解糟electrolysis 电解electrolyte (1)电解质(2)电解液electrolyte electroreflectance 电解质电反射率electrolyte solution 电解质溶液electrolytic 电解的electrolytic bath 电解槽electrolytic image transducer 电解图像变换器electrolytic phtocell 电解光电池electrolytic polishing 电解抛光electrolytic solution 电解溶液electrolyzer 电解槽electrom-spin resonance (esr)电子自旋共振electromagentic field 电磁场electromagentic ligth value 电磁单位electromagentic radiation 电磁辐射electromagentic resonance 电磁共振electromagentic spectrum 电磁光谱electromagentic tele-communication 电磁波通信electromagentic theory of light 光的电磁理论electromagentic wave 电磁光阀electromagentics 电磁学electromagentism 电磁波electromagnetic clutch 电磁离合器electromagnetic contactor 电磁接触器electromagnetic field intensity 电磁场强度electromagnetic mode 电磁模electromagnetic mode interaction 电磁模相互作用electromechanical (1)电磁(2)电磁学electromer 机电的electrometer 电子异构体electromotive force 静电计electron 电动势electron affinity 电子异构体electron avalanche 电子亲合性electron beam 电子雪崩electron beam pumping 电子束抽运electron bombardment 电子轰击electron bombardment headting 电子轰击加热electron camera 电子摄像机electron capture 电子俘获electron chronometer 电子精确计时器electron collision 电子碰撞electron concentration 电子浓度electron configuration 电子组态electron current 电子流electron density 电子密度electron diffraction 电子衍射electron diffraction camera 电子衍射照相机electron discharge device 电子放电器electron discharge tube 电子放电管electron donor 电子施主electron emission 电子发射electron energy distribution 电子能量分布electron exchange chromatography 电子交换色谱法electron feedback 电子反馈electron flip operator 电子触发器electron flux 电子通量electron focusing 电子聚焦electron gun 电子枪electron imapact 电子碰撞electron inteaction 电子相互作用electron irradiation 电子照射electron jump 电子跃迁electron lens 电子透镜electron micrograph 电子显微照片electron microscope 电子显微镜electron microscopic autoradiography 电子显微镜自放射摄影术electron microscopy 电子显微术electron mirror 电子镜electron mirror microscope 电子反射显微镜electron multiplier 电子倍增管electron multiplier array 电子倍增器阵列electron multiplier gate 电子倍增器门electron optics 电子光学electron paramagnetic resonance (epr)电子顺磁共振electron polarization 电子极化electron potical shutter 电光快门electron probe 电子采针electron scanning micrograph 电子扫描显微照片electron sharing 电子共享electron spectrum 电子谱electron spin resonance spectroscopy 电子自旋共振光谱学electron spin sppectroscopy 电子自旋光谱学electron synchrotron 电子同electron transfer 电子跃迁，电子转移electron tube 电子管electron volt 电子伏electron wave 电子波electron wavelength 电子波长electron-baem pumped laser 电子束抽运激光器electron-beam einitation 电子束激发electron-beam excitation 电子束electron-beam microprobe 电子束微型采针electron-beam preionization technique 电子束预电离技术electron-beam pumped semiconductor laser 电子束抽运半导器激光器electron-density map 电子密度图electron-hole 电子-空穴electron-hole drop 电子-空穴降electron-hole pair 电子-空穴偶electron-mirror infrared image converter 电子反射镜红外换象器electronegative 阴电性的，负电性的electronegativity 阴电性，负电性electrongram 电子摄像图electrongraphic emulision 电子摄像乳胶层electrongraphic image tube 电子照相显像管，电子摄影显像管electrongraphy 电子照相术，电子摄影术electronic 电子的electronic analog counter 电子模拟计数器electronic bame 电子束electronic computer 电子计算机electronic counting apparatus 电子计机器electronic data processing 电子数据处理electronic digital computer 电子数字计算机electronic digital integrator 电子数字积分器electronic distance meters 光波测距装置electronic exposure 电子曝光electronic exposure camera 电子曝光照相机electronic eye (1)电子眼(2)自动测光照相机electronic filtering 电子滤波electronic flash equipment 电子闪光装置electronic flash tube 电子闪光灯管electronic image magnifier 电子图像放大器electronic image storage 电子图像储存electronic imaging tube 电子成像管electronic level (1)电子水准仪(2)电子能级electronic metal locator 电子金属定位器electronic noise 电子噪声electronic printer 电子印刷机electronic probe 电子探针electronic raster scanning 电子光栅扫描electronic screening 电子屏蔽electronic shutter 电子快门electronic spectrophotometer 电子分光光度计electronic specture 电子谱electronic steerable array radar 电子扫描阵列电达electronic streak camera 电子条纹摄影机，超快扫描摄影机electronic telescope 电子望远镜electronic vision aid 电子式视力辅助器electronically tunable optical filter 电子可调谐光学滤波器electronics (1)电子学(2)电子系统electroosmoisi 电泳electrophoresis 电泳的electrophoretic 电泳成像仪electrophoretic imaging apparatus 电子照相显像，电子摄影显影electrophotoographic development 电子照相技术，电子摄影技术electrophototgraphic technique 电子照相electrophototgraphy 电子摄影electrophysics 电物理学electroplating 电镀electropneumatic 电动气动的electropolishing 电抛光electroreflectance 电反射率electroregulator 电热调节器electroscope 验电器electrostaically focused 静电聚焦electrostatic acturator 静电激发器electrostatic effect 静电效应electrostatic field 静电场electrostatic field intensity 静电场强度electrostatic focus 静电聚焦electrostatic image tube 静电显像electrostatic lens 静电透镜electrostatic microscope 静电显微镜electrostatic photography 静电照相术，静电印刷机electrostatic pringer 静电相斥electrostatic return beam camera tube 静电学electrostatics electrostatic-type image tube 静电显像管electrostatio deflection system 静电偏转系统electrostatographic imaging process 静电照相成法，静电摄影成像法electrostatographic reproduction machine 静电复印机electrostriction 电致伸缩electrostrictive 电致伸缩的electrosurgery 电手术electrotage 微波测距仪微波基电测仪electrotechnics (1)学工学(2)电工技术electrotechniical (1)电工学的(2)电工技术的electrothermography 电热记录法electrotimer 定时断电器electroytic recording paper 电解记录纸electrstatic repulision 静电反射束摄像管elecyro-optical tracking system 电光跟踪系统elecyronic background suppression method 电子背景抑制法element (1)元件(2)元素(3)单元(4)电池(5)镜片element factor 基本因子element of matrix 矩阵元elementary beam 元光束elementary hologram 基元全息图elementary meridianal beam 基本子线光束elementary stimulus 基本刺激源elements for photosensor arrays 光传感器阵列元件elequivalent weight 当量elevated temperature 升高温度elevating screw 上升螺旋elevation (1)高度(2)仰角elevation ange 俯仰角elevation axis 俯仰轴elevation finder 仰角指示器elevation mount 俯仰装置elevation serve power amplifier 俯仰伺服功率放大器elevation view (1)正视图(2)立面图elevator (1)升降机(2)电梯elevator mechanism 升降机构elevator persicope 升降式望远镜elimination (1)消除，消去(2)消元法eliminator (1)消除器(2)等效天线(3)带阻滤波器elliposoid 椭球elliposoidal pumping mirror 波面法线椭球ellipse 椭圆ellipsograph 椭圆规ellipsoidal cavity 椭球腔ellipsoidal lens 椭球面镜ellipsoidal mirror 椭球面抽运镜ellipsometers 椭圆计ellipsometric analysis 椭圆分析ellipsometry 椭圆测量术elliptical aperture 椭圆孔径elliptical cone 椭圆椎体elliptical cylindrical cavity 椭圆柱面腔elliptical homeology 椭圆性同调elliptical mirror 椭圆面反射镜elliptical mirror condenser 椭球反射聚光器elliptical polarization 椭圆偏振elliptical reflector 椭圆反射镜elliptically polarized light 椭圆偏振光elliptically polarized wave 椭圆偏振波ellipticity 椭率elongation 伸长elutriating equipment 淘选设备elutriator 淘析器emanation (1)辐射(2)放射(3)离析emanator (1)辐射器(2)辐射源embedded heterostructure laser 嵌人式异质结构激光器embedded stripe double heterostructure laser 嵌入式条状双异质结构激光器embedding 埋置，嵌入embossed film 浮雕影embossed integrated pttics 浮雕集成光学embrittlement 脆化，脆变emerald 绿宝石emergence 出射emergence angle 出射角emergent 出射的emergent light 出射光emergent power 出射功率emergent pupil 出射光瞳emergent radiation 出射辐射emergent ray 出射光线emerging beam 出射束emerging technology 新兴科技emery 金刚砂emery cutter 砂轮锯emery disc 金刚砂轮emery wheel 金刚砂轮emi filter 电磁干扰滤波器emiission characteristic 发射特性emissino frequency 发射频率emission (1)发射(2)辐射emission band 发射带emission counter 辐射计数器emission density 发射密度emission line 发射谱线emission pattern 发射图样emission peak 发射峰emission probability 发射概率emission rate 发射速率emission spectrograph 发射摄谱仪emission spectrographic analysis 发射光谱分析emission spectrometry 发射光谱测量学emission spectroscopy 发射光谱学emission spectrum 发射光谱emission surface 放射面emission vacuum spectrometer 发射真空分光计emission vacuum spectroscopy 发真空谱学emission-spectrometer 发射分光计emissive 发射emissive ability 发射能力emissive power (1)发射功率(2)发射本领emissivity 发射率，辐射率emitraon 光电摄像管emitron camera 光电摄像管照相机，光电摄像管摄影机emittance (1)发射(2)出射度(3)发光度emitted 射出的emitter (1)发射极(2)发射体emitting stage 发射级emmetrope 正视者emmetropia 正视眼emmitting electrode 发射电极empty -space myopial emulator 空间近视empty magnification 无效放大emulison 乳化emulison shrinkage 乳胶响应emulsification (1)仿真器(2)仿真器序emulsion track 乳胶收缩emulsion-laser stroage (1)乳胶(2)乳状液enamel 乳胶径迹enantiomorph 去琅，搪瓷enantiotropy 对映体，镜像体encapsulated (1)对映现象(2)互变性encapsulated detector 密封探测器encapsulated electroluminescent device 夹层式电致发光器件encephalography 脑照相术enclosed arc lamp 封闭式弧光灯enclosed source 封闭源encoded multiplex spectrometer 编碥多路分光计encoder (1)编码器(2)编码员encoding 编码encoding encoding mask 编码掩膜end cam 端面凸轮end cover 端盖end elevation 侧视图end face 端面凸轮end gauage 端规end measure 端面量具，端度器end mirror 端面镜end plane 端面end ring 端环end-butt coupling 端接耦合end-piece 末端片end-point 终点，终端end-pumped laser 端抽运激光器end-pumping 端抽运end-thrust bearing 止推轴承end-view 端视图end-window 端面窗endless belt 无接头皮带endless screw 蜗杆endoergic 收能的，吸能的endomomental 脉冲吸收的endoscope 内窥镜endoscopes, fiber optic medical fiberscopes 内视镜,医疗用光纤镜(fiber scope)endoscopic laser coagulator 内窥激光凝结器endoscopy 内窥镜检查术endurance (1)耐久性(2)耐劳性endurance limit 疲劳极限enegrgy converter 能量转换器energetica electron 高能电子energy band 能带energy conservation 能量守恒energy density 能量密度energy detector 能量探测器energy dispersion (ed)spectrometer 散能量分光计energy dissipation 能量散逸energy exchange processes 能量交换过程energy extraction 能量提取energy flux 能通量energy flux density 能通量密度energy level 能级energy level diagram 能级图energy of photoelectron 光电子能量energy of position 势能，位能energy of rotation 转动能energy of thermal motion 热运动能energy relaxation 能量弛豫energy spectrum 能谱energy state 能态energy supply 能源energy transfer 能量转移energy-valley 能谷engagement 接合，啮合engergetica emission 高能发射engergization 赋能，供电engergy 能，能量engine (1)机器(2)引擎，发动机engineer 工程师engineering drawing 工程画，工程制图engineering theodolite 工程经纬仪engler degree 恩格勒度，恩氏度engler viscosity 因格勒粘度，因氏粘度english system 英制engraving (1)刻模(2)雕刻enhance spectrum 增强光谱enhanced responsivity 增强响应性enhanced focal-plane irradiance 增强无平面辐射度enhanced line 增强谱线enlarged scale 放大比例尺enlarged view 放大图enlargin apparatus 放大器，放大机enlarging lens 放大镜头enlarging objective 放大物镜enlargment 放大enlrger 放大器，放大机enricher 浓缩器enrichment 浓缩，富集ensemble 系综ensemble average 系综平均ensemble mean 总平均值enthalpy 焓，热函enthrakometer 超高频功率测量仪entity 实体entoptic perception 眼内感觉entoptic s catter 眼内散射entracne slit 入射狭缝entrance (1)入射(2)入口entrance pupil (1)入射光瞳entrance windeow 入射窗entrapment 俘获entrentchment (1)防护(2)防复措施entropy 熵entropy filter 滤熵器，选熵器entropy fluctuation 熵起伏entropy of information 信息熵entropy power 熵功率entry (1)引入线(2)输入(3)入口enumeration 计算envelope curver 包络曲线envelope detector 包络探测器envelope factor 包亦因数envelope fluctation 包络波动envelope modulation 包络调制enveloper (1)外壳(2)包络，包迹enveloping curvature 包络曲率environment chambers 环境试验机environment monitoring lidar systems 环境监测用雷射雷达environment monitoring/measuring systems 环境监视/量测系统environmental temperature 环境温度environmental test 环境试验environmential range 环境范围eolotropic 各向异性的eon 十亿年ep-flashfp 级闪光灯epi-illuminator 反射照明器epi-mirror 反射镜epicon 外延硅靶摄像epicycle 周转圆epicyclic (1)周转圆的(2)外摆线的epicycloid 外摆线epidiascope 反射透射两用幻灯机epiolarized light 表射偏振光epipolic dispersion 发荧色散episcope 反射投影仪episcotister 频闪观测盘epitaxial 取向附生的，外延的epitaxial film 取向附生膜epitaxial growth 取向附生，外延生长epitaxial injecton laser 外延注入式激光器epitaxial laser 外延激光器epitaxial layer 取向附生层epitaxial mesa phototransistor 外延台面式光电晶体管epitaxial phototransistor 外延型光电晶体管epitaxial transistor 晶膜电晶体epitaxy 取向附生，外延生长epithermal 超热的epoch 初相epoxide 环氧化合物epoxies 环氧树脂epoxy 环氧的epoxy adhesion 环氧粘合剂epoxy cement 环氧粘接epoxy coating 环氧涂层epoxy glass 环氧玻璃epoxy plasticizer 环氧增塑利epoxy resin 环氧树鲁eppenstein's principle 爱本斯坦原理equal 相等的equal-energy source 等能源equal-energy spectrum 等能谱equal-energy white 等能白色equaling filter 均冲滤色镜equality (1)等式(2)相等equality of brightness photometer 等亮度光度计equality-of-contrast cube 等衬度立方体equality-of-contrast ocomparision 等衬度比较equalization (1)均衡(2)均值化equalized-response densitometer 均等反应感光密度计equalizer 平衡器，均值器equation 方程equation fo coninuity 连续性方程equation of light 光差equatorial inclination 赤道倾角equatorial mount 赤道座equatorial plance 赤道面equatorial telecope 赤道仪equatorial telescope 赤道望远镜equatroial zone 赤道区equi-continuous 等连续的equi-distance scale 等距刻度equi-reflectance contour 等反射率曲线equiaxed 各方等大的equicenter 等心equiconcave 等凹的equiconcave lens 等凹透镜equiconvex 等凸的equidensities 等密度圆equidensitometry 等密度测定法equidistributed 等分布的equifrequent 等频的equilateral 等边的equilibraium 平衡equilibration 平衡equilibrium condition 稳态条件（情况）equilibrium constant 平衡常数equilibrium mode distribution 平衡方式分配equiluminous colors 等照度色equipartition 均分equipartition law 均分律equipment 设备，装置equipotential 等势的，等位的equipotential surface 等热面，等位面equiprobability 等概率equivalency width 等值宽度equivalent (1)等效的(2)当量(3)等值equivalent air path 等效空气程equivalent circuit 等效电路equivalent circuti 等效电路equivalent counterppart 等效对应物equivalent equation 等价方程equivalent flux density 等效通量密度equivalent focal length 等效焦距equivalent focus 等效焦点equivalent lens 等效透镜equivalent luminance 等效亮度equivalent neutral density 当量中性密度equivalent noise imput 等效噪声输入equivalent power 等效光强equivalent power detector 等效光强探测器equixaial 等轴的equlangular 等角equpotential line 等势，等位线eradiation 发射，辐射erasability 可擦除生erasable 可拭的erasable data 可擦除数据erasable holographic memory 可擦全息存储器eraser (1)消磁头(2)抹声器erasing mechaism 清除机理erassable memory 可擦存储器erbium glass 铒玻璃erbium ion 铒离子erbium laser 铒激光器erbium lasers 铒固体雷射erbium (er)铒erbium-doped fiber amplifier ,edfa 掺铒光纤放大器erect image 正像erect image view finder 正像寻像器erecting (1)安装，装配(2)竖立erecting eyepicece 正像目镜erecting eypeice 正像目镜erecting prism 正像透镜erecting system 正像系统erection drawing 装配图erector 正像镜erector lens 正像透镜erg 尔格ergodie field 偏历场ergodie property 各态遍历性erlang 厄兰erometer 衍射测微器eronstar lens 爱尔诺斯达照相镜头erosion 腐蚀error 误差error amplifier 误差放大器error budget 误差分配error code 错码error compensation 误差补偿error correcting code (ecc)误差修正码error due to pyramid 角锥误差error expected 容许误差error function 误差函数error in viewing 视差error of aiming 瞄准误差error of centration 对中误差error of double image of roof prism 屋脊棱镜双像误差error of observatiobn 观察误差error of run 行差error of zero 零点误差error rate 误差率error synthesis 误差综合error-detexction and corrrect encoder 误差检测和校正编码器errors of centration 中心误差eruption 喷发erythema 红斑erythemal spectral radiation 红斑光谱辐射esaki diode 江崎二极体escape factor 逸出因子escape probability 逸出概率escapement 擒踪轮escpae 逃逸eslipse (1)蚀(日、月)(2)掩蔽esophagoscope 食道镜esotropia 内斜视esr line 电子自旋共振谱线esr spectrum 电子自旋共振光谱essence 本质，实质essential constant 本质常数essential geometry 基础几何学ester 酯estimated luminance 估定亮度etalon (1)基准(2)标准量具(3)校准器etalons 标准干涉具etch mark 蚀刻痕迹etch-pit 腐蚀陷斑，腐蚀坑etch-proof 防腐蚀的etchant 腐蚀剂etched cavity 蚀刻腔etched mirror (reflector)蚀刻反射镜etcher 蚀刻器etching (1)蚀刻(2)刻线etching agent 蚀刻剂etching figure 蚀刻图etching liquids 侵蚀液etching machines 蚀刻设备etching process chemical 蚀刻制程化学品etching services 蚀刻服务etendue 展度ethanol 乙醇，酒精ethced grating 蚀刻光栅ether (1)醚，乙醚(2)以太ether drift 以太漂移ether wave 以太波ethoxyline 环氧树脂ethyl 乙基ethyl alcohol 乙醇，酒精ethyl clinnamate 乙基内桂酸盐ethylylene 乙烯euphenies 遗传工程学europium (eu)铕europkium-activated 铕激活的euthyscope 直视镜euv laser 极远紫外激光器evacuated chamber 真空室evacuated housing 真空罩evacuation 排气，抽空evaluation (1)评价，估价(2)求值evanescent field 渐逝场evanescent field theory 渐逝场理论evanescent light wve 瞬逝光波，散光波evanescent wave 衰减波evanescent-field coupling 渐逝场偶合evaporagraph 蒸发相器evaporant 蒸发物evaporated dielectric film 蒸镀介质膜evaporated oxide film 蒸镀氧化膜evaporation (1)蒸发作用(2)蒸镀evaporation coating 蒸发敷层evaporator 蒸发器evaporoscope (1)均匀的(2)偶数的evapotranspiration 蒸散eveaporated layer 蒸镀介质膜even illumination 偶模，偶数模even mode 均匀度even number 偶-奇的even parity state 事件even-even nuclie 均匀照明even-odd 偶-奇核even-odd nuclei 偶-奇定则even-odd rule 偶数级，偶数阶even-odrder diffraction 偶宇称态even-order 偶数级衍射evenness 偶数evenscent field 瞬逝场，讯速衷减场event 埃弗哈特效应everhard effect 法包线，渐屈线evolute (1)开屏(2)演变(3)开方evolution 渐伸线evolvent 尔exa (e)精确度exactitude (exactness)禁止门except gate 最佳能见度exceptional visibility 过剩吸收excess absorption 过剩电子excess electron 过剩之电子excess electron excess fraction 过剩部分excess in deviation 过偏量excess noise 过量噪声excess photon noise 过量光子excess population 过剩粒子数excess-three-code 余三代码exchange 交换器exchange-coupled ion pair 交换耦合离子对excicon 固态x 射线变像管excimer 准分子雷射excimer laser 激元激光器excimer laser medical systems 准分子雷射医疗系统excimer laser processing equipment for chemical vapor deposition (cvd)准分子雷excimer laser processing equipment for wafer stepper 准分子雷射(缩小投影曝光设excimer laser procossing equipment for micromaching 准分子雷射加工机(微机电excimer lasers 准分子雷射exciplex 复合受激态exciplex dye laser 复合受激态染料激光器excircle 外圆excitabiltiy 可激发性excitatino level 激发级excitation 激发，激励excitation cross-section 激发截面excitation curve 激发曲线excitation electron 激发电子excitation energy transfer 激发传递excitation frequency 激发频率excitation function 激发函excitation index 激发指数excitation mechanism 激发机构，激发机制excitation potential 激发电势，激发电位excitation power supply 激励电源excitation purity 激发纯度excitation source 激发源，激励源excitation spectrum 激发光谱excitation volume 激发量excitation wave 激发波excited 受激excited asinglet state 受激单能态excited atom 受激原子excited center 受激中感excited dimer 受激二聚物excited electron 受激电子excited energy level 受激能级excited molecular packet 受激分子包excited radiation 受激辐射excited radiation in transmission 透射受激辐射excited state 受激态excited state spectroscopey 激发态光激学exciter (1)激发器(2)主控振荡器exciter filter 激发光滤器exciter lamp 激发灯exciting electrode 激发电极exciting field 激发场exciting force 激发力exciting level 激发能级exciting light 激发光exciting pweor 激发功率exciton 激子exciton migration 激子徒动exciton recombination radiation 激子复合辐射excitron 激管exclusion principle 不相容原理exclusive or circuti 异电路excton spectrum 激子光谱excursion (1)偏移(2)辐度exfocal 焦外的exhaust pipe 排气管exhaustion (1)消耗(2)排气exinction (1)消光(2)衷减exinction index 消光率exit angle 出射角exit apin hole 出射针孔exit port 出射口exit pupil 出射光瞳exit tube 出射管exit window 出射窗exitance 出射度exnor 互斥反或"逻辑exomonental 发射脉冲的exophthalmometer 眼球凸出度计exor 互斥或"逻辑exosphere 外逸层exothermicity 放热性exotropia 外斜视exotropia expanded beam 扩展束expander (1)扩张器(2)扩展电路expanding telescope 束扩散望远镜expansion (1)膨胀(2)扩展expansivity 扩展性，延伸性expectation value 预期值expected value 期望值expersimental model 实验模型expicity 显示的expiring mode 消亡模explanatory drawing 说明图explodable light source 可爆光源exploder 雷管exploding film q-switching 爆炸膜q开关exploding wire source 爆炸线光源exploration 探测。
激光、光电、光学词汇中英文对照1. 激光（Laser）2. 光电效应（Photoelectric Effect）3. 光学（Optics）4. 光纤（Fiber Optic）5. 光谱（Spectrum）6. 折射率（Refractive Index）7. 透镜（Lens）8. 反射（Reflection）9. 干涉（Interference）10. 衍射（Diffraction）11. 偏振（Polarization）12. 激光切割（Laser Cutting）13. 激光焊接（Laser Welding）14. 光电探测器（Photoelectric Detector）15. 光电传感器（Photoelectric Sensor）16. 光学显微镜（Optical Microscope）17. 光学望远镜（Optical Telescope）18. 光学镜头（Optical Lens）19. 光学滤波器（Optical Filter）20. 光学编码器（Optical Enr）21. 光学通信（Optical Communication）22. 光学存储（Optical Storage）24. 光学子系统（Optical Subsystem）25. 光学设计（Optical Design）26. 光学加工（Optical Fabrication）27. 光学镀膜（Optical Coating）28. 光学检测（Optical Inspection）29. 光学成像（Optical Imaging）30. 光学治疗（Optical Therapy）31. 光学材料（Optical Materials）32. 光学元件（Optical Elements）33. 光学路径（Optical Path）34. 光学平台（Optical Platform）35. 光学子件（Optical Component）36. 光学连接器（Optical Connector）37. 光学开关（Optical Switch）38. 光学调制器（Optical Modulator）39. 光学衰减器（Optical Attenuator）40. 光学放大器（Optical Amplifier）41. 光学显示器（Optical Display）42. 光学子午线（Optical Meridian）43. 光学分辨率（Optical Resolution）44. 光学畸变（Optical Distortion）45. 光学厚度（Optical Thickness）46. 光学密度（Optical Density）48. 光学干涉仪（Optical Interferometer）49. 光学相干断层扫描（Optical Coherence Tomography）50. 光学扫描器（Optical Scanner）51. 光学跟踪（Optical Tracking）52. 光学遥感（Optical Remote Sensing）53. 光学成像系统（Optical Imaging System）54. 光学跟踪系统（Optical Tracking System）55. 光学定位系统（Optical Positioning System）56. 光学子午仪（Optical Meridian Instrument）57. 光学补偿器（Optical Compensator）58. 光学补偿器（Optical Corrector）59. 光学基准（Optical Reference）60. 光学基准面（Optical Reference Plane）这些词汇涵盖了激光、光电和光学领域的基本概念、技术和设备。
光电专业英语词汇
English:
Photonics: Photonics is the science and technology of generating, controlling, and detecting photons, which are particles of light. It plays a crucial role in many fields, including telecommunications, healthcare, and manufacturing. In the context of the light, photonics involves the generation, detection, and manipulation of light and other forms of radiant energy whose quantum unit is the photon. This field encompasses such areas as optical communications (fiber optics), display technology (LEDs, LCDs), photovoltaic (solar) energy, and optical data storage.
Chinese:
光子学：光子学是生成、控制和检测光子（即光的微粒）的科学和技术。
它在电信、医疗保健和制造等许多领域都扮演着至关重要的角色。
在光的背景下，光子学涉及光和其他辐射能量的产生、检测和操纵，其量子单位为光子。
这个领域涵盖了光通信（光纤）、显示技术（LED、LCD）、光伏（太阳能）能源和光学数据存储等领域。
光电英语词汇汇总photographic reconnaissance 照相侦察photographic recorder 摄影记录器，录相器photographic refractor 天体折射照相仪photographic reproduction 照相复制法photographic sensitometer 感光度测定仪photographic snesitivity 感光度photographic sound recorder 光录声机photographic standard irradiance 照相标准辐照度photographic tansmission density 照相透光密度photographic zenith tube 照光天顶管photography 照相术，摄影术photogravure 照相凹板印刷photogroduct 光化产品photogun 光电子枪photohalide 感光卤化物photohead 光电传感头photoheliograph 太阳照相机photoheliography 太阳照相术photohole 光穴photohyalography 光照蚀刻术photoimpact (1)光冲量(2)光控脉冲photoinactivation 光纯化作用photoinduced 光致的，光感生的photoinduced strain 光致应变photoinduction 光诱导，光感生photointaglio 照相板，影印版photointerpreter 相片判读装置photoionization 光致电离photoionization detector 光电离检测器photoionization threshold 光致电离阈photoisomer 光致同分异体photoisomerisom 光致同分异构photojunction cell 光电二极管photojunction diode 光电二极管photoklystron 光电速调管photolabile 对光不稳的photolayer 光敏层photolesn chromatism 摄影透镜色差photoline 光线photolithgraphic 光刻法的photolithography 光蚀刻微影; 光刻法; 平印照相制板photolocking 光锁定photology 光学photoluminescence 光致发光photoluminescence efficiency curve 光致发光效率曲线photolysis 光解作用photolyte 光解质photolytic 光解的photom 光度学photomacrogaph 宏观照片photomagnetic 光磁的photomagnetic effect 光磁效应photomagnetoelectric 光磁电的photomagnetoelectric effect 光磁电效应photomap 空中摄影地图photomask 光掩模photomask materials 光罩材料photomation 自体摄印相机photomatrices 光矩阵photomechanical 光学机械的photometallic etching 光金属蚀刻photometallurgical microscope 金相摄影显微镜photometeor 发光陨星photometer 光度计photometer bench 光度计座photometer head 光度计头photometers 光度计photometric 光度的photometric brightness 光亮度photometric brightness scale 光亮度标photometric calibration 光度校正photometric calibration data files 光度校准数据文件photometric computer 测光计算机photometric head 光度头photometric integrating sphere 光度积分球photometric method 光度测定法photometric paradox 光度佯谬photometric parallax 光度视差photometric period 光度周期photometric quality 光度质量photometric quantity 光度值，光度量photometric receiver 光度计photometric relationship 光度关系photometric repartition 光度分布photometric scale 光度标photometric standard 光度标准photometric standard lamp 光度标准灯photometric sterance 光辐通量photometric term 光度学术photometric test 光度检查photometric test plate 光度试验板photometric transfer function 光度传逊函数photometric units 光度学单位photometric wedge 测光楔photometry 光度学，光度测量术photomicrograph (1)显微照置(2)显微照片photomicrographic apparatus 显微照相装置photomicrographic tungsten arc lamp 显微照相钨弧光灯photomicrography 显微照相术photomicrometer 显微光度计photomicroscope 照相显微镜photomixer 光混频器photomixer diode 光混频二极管photomixing 光混频photomixing device 光源频器photomixing technique 光混频技术photomodulator 光调制器photomontage (1)光片剪辑(2)合成照片photomosaic 感光镶嵌幕photomotion 光激活动photomultiplier 光电倍增管photomultipliers 光电子增倍管(PMT)photomuon 光μ介子photon 光子photon absorption 光子吸收photon activated switch 光子起动开关photon amplification 光子放大photon annihilation 光子湮没photon avalanche 光子雪崩photon beam 光子束photon bombardment 光子轰系photon bunching 光子聚束photon capture 光子俘获photon counter 光子计数器photon counting spectrophotometer 光子计数分度计photon density 光子密度photon detector 光子探测器photon drag detector 光子牵引探测器photon drag photodetector 光子牵引光探测器photon effect 光子效应photon emission 光子发射photon excited atom 光子激发原子photon exitance 光子出photon fluctuation 光子起伏，光子波动photon flux 光子通量photon intensity 光子强度photon irradiance 光子辐射度photon liberation 光子逸出photon lifetime 光子寿命photon limited sensitivity 光子限灵敏度photon nosie 光子噪声photon radiance 光子辐射强度，光子辐射率photon statistics 光子统计学，光子流统计分布photon steradiance 光子辐射强度photon stream 光子流photon structure 光子结构photon-generated carrier 光生载流子photon-induced 光子感生的photon-induxed action 光子感生作用photonegative effect 负光电效应photonephelometer 光电浊度计photoneutron 光激中子photoneutron emission 光激中子发射photonic band structures 光子能带结构photonic band-gap (PBG) system 光能隙系统photonic bandgap 光子能隙photonic crystal 光子晶体photonic crystal fiber 光子晶体光纤photonic crystals 光子晶体Photonics 光电photonoise limit 光子噪声限photontransition 光子跃迁photonuclear disintegration 光致核蜕变photonuclear excitation 光核激发photooxidation 感光氧化用，光致氧化作用photooxygenation 光致氧化photooxygenation actinometer 光致氧化感光计photopeak 光巅，光峰photopen recorder 光笔记录器photoperiod 光周期photoperspectograph 摄影透视仪photophase 光相位photophobia 畏光症photophone 光电话，传真电话photophoresis 光致漂移photophysics 光子物理学photopia 光适应photopic eye 适光眼photopic range 适光范围photopic vison 亮视觉，白画视觉photoplane 摄影飞机photoplastic effect 光塑性效雁photoplastic material 光塑材料photoplastic recording 感光塑料记录photoplate 照相底片photopolymer 光聚合物photopolymer holography 光聚合物全息术photopolymerization 光聚作用photopositive 照相正片photopredissociation 光致预离解photoprigment 感光色素photoprint 影印，照页复制photoprocess 光学处理，光学加工photoproduction 光致作用，光生photoproducton cross-section 光致作用截面photoptometer 光敏计，光觉计photoptometry 辨光测验术photoradar 光雷达photoradiogram 光电传真电报photoransmitter 照片传真发器photoreaction 光致反应photoreader 光电读出器photoreading 光读婺photoreceiver 照片传真接器，光接收器photoreceptor 光感受器photorecombination laser 光复合激光器photoreconnaissance 摄影侦察photoreconversion 光致再转换photorecorder 摄影记录器，自动照明记录器photorectifier 光电检波器photoreduce 照相缩小photoreduction (1)光致还原(2)照相缩版photorefraction 光折射photorefractive 光致折变的photorefractive effect 光折射效应photorelay 光继电器photorepeater 复印机photoresist optics exposure 光电导曝光photoresistance 光敏电photoresistor 光敏电阻photoresistor-cell relay 光敏元件继电器photoresponse 光响应photoresponsive retina 光响应视网膜photoresponsive tube 光响应管photorproton 光质子photoscanning 光扫描photoscope 透视镜photosensing units 光感测元件photosensitiser 感光剂，光敏剂photosensitive 光感的，感光的photosensitive area 光敏区，光敏面积photosensitive device 光敏器件photosensitive film 光敏膜photosensitive glass 光敏玻璃photosensitive layer 光敏层photosensitive material 感光材料photosensitive medium 光敏媒质photosensitiveness 光敏性，光敏度photosensitivity 光敏性，感光性，感光灵敏度photosensitization 光敏作用photosensitizer 光敏剂photosensor 光敏器件photoseparation 光分离photoset 照相版排photosignal 光信号photosource 光源photosphere 光球层photospot 聚光photostability 耐光性photostable 不感光的，耐光的photostar 发光星体photosterograph 立体测图仪photostimulaton 光剌激photostudio (1)照相馆(2)摄影棚photosurface 光敏面photosurface spectral response 光敏面光谱响应photoswitch 光开关photosynthesis 光合作用phototaxis 趋光性phototelegram 传真电报phototelegraph 传真电报phototelegraphy 传真电报术phototelephone 传真电报机phototelephony 传真电话术phototelescope 照相望远镜phototherapeutics 光线治疗学phototherapy 光线疗法photothermionic image converter 光热离子变相管phototimer (1)曝光计(2)摄影计时器(3)延时光控继电器phototiming 光同调步phototransistor 光电晶体管，光敏三极管phototransistors 光电晶体phototransmutation 感光蜕变phototriode 光电三极phototroller 光控电管phototron 矩阵光电管phototrop 光色互变phototropic 向光的phototropic vision 摄影仪phototropism (1)趋光性，向光性(2)光色互变现象phototube 光电管phototubes 光电管phototype 珂罗版phototypesetter 照相排字机photounit 光电件photovalue 光阀photovaoltaic 光生伏打的photovisual objective 拟视照相物镜photovisula achromatism 光化视觉消色差性photovolt desitometer 光电密度计photovoltage 光电压photovoltaic 光生伏打photovoltaic cell 光生伏打电池photovoltaic converter 光伏变换器，光电能量变换器photovoltaic effect 光生伏打效应photovoltaic infrared detector 光伏红外探测器photox cell 氧化亚铜光电元件photoxide 光氧化物photozincograph 照相锌版photsyntometer 光合计phrolysis 高温分解，热解phromagnetic 热磁的phromagnetic detection 热磁探测phse-modulated signals 调相信号phse-modulated waves 调相波phthalocyanin 屻花悄phtoochromatic filter 光致变色滤光器physi-optics 物理光学physical absorption 物理吸附Physical chemistry 物理化学physical constraint 物理约束physical development 物理显影physical entropy 物理熵physical interpretation 物理解释physical optics 物理光学physical photometer 物理光度计physical photometry 物理光度测量学physical quantity 物理量physical thickness 物理厚度physics 物理学physiological 生理的physiological blur 生理模糊斑physiological model 生理模型physiological optics 生理光学physiological photometer 生理光度计physiology 生理学physioptial 物理光学的pic (1)图片，照片(2)图画，图像pic-up device 摄像装置pick-off diode 截止二极管pick-off gear 可互换齿轮pick-up (1)拾波，拾声(2)拾波器(3)拾声器(4)传感器(5)电视摄像管pick-up camera 摄像机pick-up head lenses 光碟机读取头透镜pick-up system 摄像系械pick-up tube 摄像管pickoff (1)传感器，探测器(2)截止(3)拾取pickoff couple 截止耦合器pickoff unit (1)接收器(2)截止器piclear unit 图像清除器picling (1)酸浸(2)浸渍picnometer (1)比重瓶(2)比色计pico 皮picosecond (ps)微微秒picosecond light pulse 微微秒光脉冲picosecond pulse 微微秒脉pictorial display 图像显示pictorial holography 图像全息术pictorial infrared photography 红外图像照相术pictorial view 示图，插图picture (1)画，图像(2)图片，照片picture bit rate 图像位速率picture element 像素，像元picture field 图像场picture frequency 图像频率picture image 图像picture jump 图像跳动picture pattern 图像，图样picture processing 图像处理picture quantizer 图像数字转换器picture retention 图像残留picture signal 图像信号picture signal amplitude 图像信号振幅picture synchronization 图像同步picture taking wavelength 摄影波长picture transmission camera system 图像传输摄影机系统picturephone 电视电甘picturephone set 电视电话机piecewise interferometric generation 分段傅里叶谱pieometer 压力计，压强计piercing 分段干涉量度振荡piezo 钻孔piezo-luminescence 压难发光piezo-optical coefficient 压光系数piezo-optical property 压光性质piezocrystal 压，压力piezoelectric 压电晶体piezoelectric ceramic 压电的piezoelectric constant 压电陶瓷piezoelectric crystal 压电常数piezoelectric effect 压电晶体piezoelectric laser modulation 压电现像，压电学piezoelectric light modulator 压电激光调制piezoelectric matrix 压电光调制器piezoelectric positioning equipment 压电定位设备piezoelectric quartz crystal 压电矩阵piezoelectric resonator 压电石英晶体piezoelectric tensor 压电共振器piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器piezoelectric transformer 压电变压器piezoelectric vibration 压电振动piezoelectricity 压电效应piezoid 压电石英piezometric 量压的，测压的piezometry 压力测定piezoquartz 压电石英piezoresistance 压敏电阻piezoresistive 压缩电阻的piezoresistor 压敏电阻器pig iron 生铁pigment (1)色素(2)颜料pigment epithelium 色素层pile-of-plates polarizer 玻片堆偏振器pile-up (1)堆积效应(2)堆集，聚集，积累pillar 柱，墩pillbox antenna 抛物柱面天线pillbox distribution 抛物柱面分布pillow (1)枕块(2)轴枕pilot ballon theodolite 气球测风经纬仪pilot lamp 指示灯pilot light 指示灯pilot wave 领波pimpling 凸起pin (1)别针(2)销钉(3)插头(4)管脚pin clamp 插销口pin photodiode 针状光电二极管pin photodiode modules for communication 通信用PIN光二极体模组pin photodiodes for communication 通信用PIN光二极体pin-camera 针孔照相机pin-electrode 针状电极pin-electrode discharge technique 针极放电技术pinacoid 轴面pinch 箍缩pinch effect 箍缩效应pinch laser 箍缩激光器pinch plasma 箍缩等离子体pinch pump 箍缩泵pinch-discharged-pumped laser 箍缩收电抽运激光器pinch-off effect 箍断效应pinch-off voltage 箍断电压pinch-preheated 收缩预热的pincushion aberration 枕形像差pincushion distortion 枕形失真pincushion-shaped image 枕形像pinhole 针孔，小孔pinhole camera 针孔照相机pinhole filter 针孔滤波器pinhole filters 针孔滤光镜pinhole image 针孔像pinhole imaging 针孔成像pinhole photography 针孔照相术pinhole system 针孔系统pinholes 针孔pinion 小齿轮，副齿轮pinion shaft 齿轮轴pink 淡红色的，纷红色的pinning (1)阻塞(2)闭合pinor 自旋量pinpoint (1)针尖(2)空中精确摄影(3)航空照片(4)精确定位pinpoint accuracy 高精确度pinpoint technique 精密技术pinpointed focus 定位焦点pint 品脱pip (1)针头(2)反射点(3)针头信号(4)广播报时信号pipe (1)管，导管(2)管状物pipe cross 十字接头，交接头pipeline (1)管道(2)输送管piping (1)管系(2)导管piquant 图佣数字转换器Pirani gage 皮剌尼计piston 活塞pit 凹痕，麻点pitch (1)螺距，齿节间距(2)沥青(3)松鲁(4)音调pitch adhesive 沥青黏结剂pitch angle 俯仰角pitch control (1)色调控制(2)音调控制pitch error (1)螺距误差(2)周节误差pitch gage (1)螺距规(2)周节仪pitch lap 沥青抛光盘pitch line (1)中心线(2)分度线pitch polishing tol 沥青抛光模pitch viscosity 沥青黏度pitting (1)凹痕，麻点(2)锈斑pivot (1)枢纽(2)支轴(3)支点pivot bearing 枢轴承pivot lesn apparatus 旋转透镜装罝pivot pad 枢轴垫，心轴垫pivot screw 枢轴螺钉pivot-point 支点pivoted axle 转动轴，摆动轴pixel 像素，像元placement 方位，部位，位置Placideo's disk 浦拉西多盘，角膜镜plain bearing 普通轴承，滑体轴承plain view drawing 平面图plan (1)计划(2)平面图，设计图plan of site 总布置图plan view 平面图，俯视图planar access couple 平面存取耦合器planar array 平面阵列planar dielectric waveguid 平面介质波导planar epitaxial phototransistor 平面外延光电晶体管planar hologram 平面全息图planar iris 平面可变光阑Planar lens 普拉纳镜头planar mirror 平面反射镜planar mosaic array 平面镶嵌阵列planar optical waveguide 平面光波导planar phottransistor 平面光电晶管planar rotor 平面转动片planar stripe DH laser 平面条状DH激光器planar waveguide-type 平面波导型planar-diffused transistor 平面扩散晶体管Planck function 普朗克函Planck's blackbody law 普朗克黑体定定律Planck's constant 普朗克常数Planck's holhrum radiaton 普朗克空腔辐射Planck's law 普朗克定徭Planck's oscillator 普朗克振子Planck's radiation law 普朗克辐射定且Planck's spectral radiation formula 普朗克光谱辐射公式Planckian locus 普朗克轨迹Planckian radiator 普朗克辐射体plane (1)平面(2)程度，水平(3)飞机(4)平面的plane angle 平面角plane cam 平面凸轮plane cocular 平场目镜plane goniometer 平面测向计plane grating 平面光栅plane hologram 平面全息图plane interference 平面干涉plane mirror 平面反小镜plane monchromator 平面色器plane of field lens 场镜面plane of incidence 入射面plane of oscillation 振动面plane of polarization 偏振面plane of projection 投影面plane of reflection 反射面plane of refraction 折射面plane of sharpest focus 最锐聚焦面plane of symmetry 对面plane of vibration 振动面plane optical flat 平面光学平晶plane polariscope 平面偏振镜plane polarization wave 面振波plane polarized (1)面振的(2)平面极化的plane polarized laser beam 平面偏振激光束plane polarized wave 面振波plane polarizedl ight 面振光plane position indicator (PPI)平面位置指示器，平面示伅器plane resonator 平面型共振器plane rod end 棒端面plane section 剖面plane shape irdome 平面型红外整流罩plane shutter 平面快门plane spatial filter 平面空间滤波器plane surface 平面plane surveying 平面测量plane wave 平面波plane wave front 平面波前plane-grating spectrograph 平面光栅摄谱仪plane-paralledl cavity 平行平面共振腔plane-parallel mirror 平行平面反射镜plane-parallel resonator 平行平面共振器plane-table alidade 平板照准仪plane-table survey 平板测planeness 平度planet 行星planetarium (1)天文馆(2)天象仪(3)太阳系仪planetarium projector 天象投影仪planetary (1)行星的(2)行星齿轮的planetary mission 行星齿轮变速管planetary pinion 行星小齿轮planetary radiation 行星辐射planetray microfilmer 文献资料翻拍机planetray reducer 行星减速齿轮planigraphy 层析X射线照相法planimegraph 面积比例规，缩图器planimeter (1)面积仪(2)求积仪planimetry 测面学，平面几何planitron 平面数字管planizer 平面授描头，平面发生器plank 板，厚板plano-aspheric corrector 平板非球面校正镜「施密特校正镜plano-aspheric transmitting corrector 平面非球面透射校正镜plano-concave lens 平凹透镜plano-convcave 平凹的plano-convex 平凸plano-convex lens 平凸透镜planometer 测平面仪，平面规planopaallel plate 平行平面板，平行平晶planoscope eyepiece 平场目刽planox 平面氧化的plant (1)成套设备(2)站(3)工厂，车间plariser 偏振器，偏振片plasma 等离子体，等离子区plasma -speetrometer 等离子光谱仪plasma arc pumping 等离子体电弧抽运plasma channel 等离子体通道plasma column 等离子体柱plasma corona 离子体电晕plasma CVD equipment 电浆CVD设备plasma density profile 等离子密度分布plasma dignostics 等离子体诊断Plasma Display Panel (PDP)电浆显示器plasma display panels (PDP)电浆显示器plasma ejection 等离子体抛射Plasma Enhance Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD)电浆增强式化学气相沉积法plasma exciatiaon 等离子体激发plasma focus 等离子焦点plasma frequency 等离子体频率plasma generation with laser 激光产生等离子体plasma generator 等离子体发生器plasma laser 等离子体激光器plasma light source 等离子体光源plasma oscillation 等离子体振荡plasma parameter 等离子体参数plasma pinch pump 等离子体箍缩泵plasma polymerization 等离子体聚合plasma polymerized coating 等离子体聚合涂层plasma polymerized thin film 等离子体合薄膜plasma radiation 等离子体辐射plasma reflectivity 等离子体反射率plasma slab 等离子层plasma spatial filter 等离子体空间滤光片plasma sphere 等离子层plasma torch 等离子火焰plasma tube 等离子体管plasma wave 等离子体波plasma-overlap laser 等离子体并行激光器plasma-pump laser 等离子体泵激光器plasma-sheet CO2 laser 等离子体薄板CO2激光器plasmat-type copying lens 等离子型仿徵透镜plasmatron 等离子管，等离子流发生器plasmoid 等离子体粒团plasmon 等离子体激元plaster (1)熟石膏(2)硬膏plaster block 石膏镜盘plaster of Paris 熟石膏，烧石膏plastic (1)塑料的(2)塑性的，范性的(3)塑料plastic aspheric lenes 塑胶非球面透镜plastic cement 塑料胶plastic clad fiber 塑料色层纤维plastic deformation 塑或变形plastic dye laser 塑料染料激光器plastic ferrules 塑胶箍(套管)plastic fibre optics 塑料纤维光学plastic film 塑料薄膜plastic filters 塑胶滤光镜plastic focusing fibre 塑料聚焦纤维plastic laser 塑料激光器plastic lens system 塑料透镜系统plastic material (1)塑料(2)可塑材料，塑性材料plastic optical fiber 塑料光学纤维plastic optics 塑料光学纤维plastic polishing 成型抛光plastic Q switch 塑料Q开关plastic recoding medium 塑性记录媒质plastic shim material 塑性垫片材料plastic spectacle lens 塑料眼镜片plastic spheric lenes 塑胶球面透镜plastic-base mirror 塑料底座镜plasticien 代用黏土plasticity (1)可塑性，范性(2)黏性plasticization 增塑plasticizer (1)增塑剂(2)增韧剂plastics 塑料，塑胶plasto-elasticity 弹塑性力学plastyle lens 塑玻透镜plate (1)盘(2)片(3)薄反(4)板极(5)底片plate camera 干板照相机plate glass 玻璃板plate holder 干板照拿plate let laser 小片激光器plate level 盘式水准器plate level vial 盘水准管plate library 底片库plate object 板状plate potential 板极电势，板极电位plate theory 薄板理论plateau 背脊platelet 薄片，小片platform 平台，站台plating 镀，电镀plating bath 镀金槽，电镀槽platinotron 泊管platinum (Pt)铂platinum black 铂黑platinum bolometer 铂测辐射热计platinum crucible 铂金坩埚platinum mirror coating 铂镜面镀层platinum oxide 氧化铂play (1)隙，隙缝(2)闪晃play-off beam 回扫射束playback 播收pleochroic 多向色的pleochroic halo 多向色晕圈pleochroism 多向色性，多色性Pleon lens 普来昂镜头plexiform layers 胶木板Plexiglass 普莱有机玻璃Plexiglass diffuser 普莱有机玻璃漫射体pliability 可挠性pliotron (1)功率三极管(2)空气过滤器pllane glass 平面玻璃，平板玻璃pllarising microscope in reflected light 反射光偏振微镜Plochere color system 普罗彻尔彩色系统Ploessl eyepiece 普罗爱瑟目镜，对称性目镜plot (1)标甥(2)标甥图plot diagram 点列图plotomat 自动绘图机plotter 标绘器，绘迹器plotting instrument 绘图仪器plotting objective 纠正仪物镜plotting tablet 标图板plug 插头，插塞plug gage 塞规plug screw gauge 螺纹塞规plug-in (1)捏入式的，组合式的(2)捏座plug-in unit 插件plugs 插头plumb 铅锤，垂直plumb aligner 铅锤对准器plumb level 水准仪，水平仪plumb line 铅垂线，重垂线plumb line deviation 垂线偏差plumbago 石墨，炭精plumbico camera tube 氧化铅光电导摄管plumbicon 氧化铅摄像管plumbing mirror 垂准镜plumbum (Pb)铅plummet (1)铅垂球(2)铅垂线plunger (1)柱塞(2)短路器plurality (1)多元(2)多数(3)复数plus (1)正号(2)加号(3)正数(4)正的(5)加plus lens 正透镜plus power spherical lens 正屈光度球透镜plus sphero-cylinder 正球柱透镜Plustar lens 普鲁斯特拉物镜plutonium (Pu)鐶PLZT display device PLZT显示装置PLZT wafers PLZT晶圆，钛酸锆酸铅晶圆PM-LCD Passive Matrix LCD被动式矩阵液晶PME-effect 光磁电效应pmmersion oil 浸油pneumatic 空气的，气动的，气力的，风力的pneumatic detector 气动检测器pneumatics 气体力学Pockels' cell 泡克耳斯拿Pockels' cell apodizer 泡克耳斯切趾器Pockels' device 泡克耳斯器件Pockels' effect 泡克耳斯效应Pockels' effect cell 泡克耳斯效应拿Pockels' readout optical nidulator (PROM)泡克耳斯读出光学调制器Pockels' shutter 泡克耳斯光闸pocket (1)袋，袋状物(2)袖珍的pocket camera 袖珍相机pocket compass 袖珍罗盘pocket microscope 袖珍显微镜pocket sextant 袖珍六分义Pohl interferometer 坡耳干涉仪Poincare sphere 鲍英卡勒球point (1)点(2)小数点(3)尖端point angle 顶角point brilliance 点耀度point caracteristic funtion 特微函数point defect 点缺陷point function 点函point object 点物point of fixation 注视点point of fusion 融汇点point of incidence 入射点point of inflexion 拐点，变曲点point of intersection 交点point of reference 参考点，基准点point particle 质点point projector microscope 点投射显微镜point sampling 点取样法point sighted 瞄准点point source 点光源point source lamp 点光源灯point source radiator 点源辐射器point spectrum 点谱，离散谱point spread function 点扩散函数point symetry 点对point symmetry groups 点对群point-by-point reproduction of the object 逐点再现物体point-by-point scanning 逐点扫描point-by-point storage 逐位存储point-contact photodiode 触光电二极管point-foussed 聚於一点的point-source hologram 点光源全息图point-to-point image 成点pointed 尖的pointer (1)指针(2)指示器pointing (1)削尖，弄尖(2)瞄准pointing accuracy 瞄准精度pointing error 瞄准误差pointing technique 瞄准技术pointolite 点光产pointolite lamp 点光源灯points of the compass 罗盘上方位罗Poisson diffraction 泊松衍射Poisson distribution 泊松分布Poisson's ratio 泊松比polanret microscope 变偏光相差显微镜polar angle 极角polar axis 极轴polar axis shaft 极坐标轴polar bond 极性polar compound 极性混合物polar corrdinates 极性标polar crystal 极性晶体polar diagram 极性坐标图polar distribution 极角分布polar light 极光polar molecule 有极分子，极性分子polar mosaic 极性镶嵌polar plot 极线图polar symmetry axis 极性对轴polar telescope 北极管polar vector 极矢polarimeter 偏振光计，偏振光镜polarimeters 偏振计polarimetric 测定偏振的polarimetric element 测振元件polarimetry 旋光测定法，测偏振术polarisation interferometer 偏振干涉仪polariscope 旋光计，偏振镜polariscopes 偏振光镜polarising metallurgical microscope 偏振金相显微镜polarising microscope in transmitted light 镜射光偏振显微镜polariton 电磁激子polariton scattering spectrum 电磁激子散射谱polarity 极性polarity detector 信号极生探测器polarizability (1)极化性(2)极化率polarizability ellipsoid 极化性椭球体polarizable 可极化polarizaiton of laser output 激光输出偏振度polarization (1)偏振(2)标定polarization analyzer 检偏器，检偏镜polarization degeneracy 极化简并度polarization effect 偏振效应polarization ellipse 偏振椭圆polarization error 极化误仪，偏振误差polarization factor 偏振因数polarization filter 偏振滤光器，偏振镜polarization hologram 偏振全息照片polarization interference microscope 偏光干涉显微镜polarization interferometer 偏振干涉仪polarization junction laser 偏振结型激光器polarization microscope 偏光显微镜polarization modulation 偏振调制polarization of light 光偏振polarization of sky light 天光偏裁polarization optics 偏振光学polarization photmeter 偏振光度计polarization reversal 极化又射polarization rotation (1)偏振旋转(2)极化旋转polarization selectivity 偏振选择性polarization tensor 极化张量polarization vector 偏振矢量polarization-rectifier obejctive 偏振整流物镜polarization-resolving optics 偏振光学分离器polarization-rotated reflection 偏振转反射polarizational labelling 偏振标定polarizationally isotropic cavity 偏振各向同性腔polarized headlight 偏振前车灯polarized light 偏振光polarized light microscope 偏振光显微镜polarized light modulation 偏振光调制polarized line 振线polarized radiation 极性辐射polarized specrophotometer 偏振分光光度计polarized wave 偏振波polarized-light optical system 振光光学系统polarizer 偏光板polarizer-Kerr-cell combination 偏振镜-克尔盒组合polarizer/ phase shift layer 偏光板/相位差板polarizers 偏光镜polarizign coil 极化线圈polarizing 起偏振polarizing angle 起偏抚角polarizing color filter 偏振彩色滤光片polarizing electrode 极化电极polarizing eyepiece 起偏振目镜polarizing filter 偏振滤光，起偏滤光polarizing filters 偏光滤光镜polarizing glass 偏光镜，偏振目镜polarizing itnerferometer 偏振干涉仪polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarizing microscopes 偏光显微镜polarizing mirror 偏光反射镜polarizing optics 偏振光学装置polarizing plate 起偏振光片polarizing prism 偏振棱镜，起偏棱镜polarizing shearing itnerferometer 偏振剪切干涉仪polarizing spectrohotmeter 偏振分光光度计polarizing waveplate 偏光波板polarizse (1)偏振(2)极化polarogram 极谱polarographci wave 极谱波polarographic analysis 极谱分析法polarographic method 极谱法polarography 极谱法polaroid (1)偏振片(2)即显胶片Polaroid camera 波拉一步照相机polaroid film 即显胶片polaroid filter 人造偏振片滤光器polaroid foil 人造偏振箱polaroid glass 偏光镜，偏振目镜polaroid polarizer 偏振片，偏振镜polaroid sheet 偏振片polaroid vectorgarph (1)偏振立体镜(2)立体电影polaron 极化子polarotactic navigation 偏振光导航polarotaxis 趋偏光性polaxis 极化轴pole (1)极(2)电极(3)磁极(4)极点(5)棒，杆pole figure 极像图pole gap 极隙pole piece 极片pole strenght 磁极强度pole-change 极变换polgrogaph 极谱仪poling 成极，单畴化polish (1)抛光(2)抛光剂polisher 抛光机polishing block 抛光盘polishing compound 抛光剂polishing compounds 研磨化合物polishing damage 抛光损伤polishing machine 抛光机polishing material 抛光材料polishing pads and cloth 研磨衬垫及布polishing plastic 抛光塑料polishing powder 抛光粉polishing rouge 抛光红粉polishing tool 抛光模politure 抛光polka-dot method 圆点光栅法pollutant 污染物pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制poloidal field 角向场poloniqum (Po)钋polsihed-barrl-rod 抛光圆棒polsihing felt 抛光毡子polsihing lap 抛光盘poly-lens objectie 多透镜物镜poly-silicon TFT LCD 多晶矽TFT LCD 液晶面板polyalkyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸烷基酯polyallyl metacylate 聚甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯polyamide 聚酸胺polyatomic 多原子polyatomic chemical laser 多原子激光器polyatomic system 多原子系统polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychormism 多组元polychroism 多色polychromatic 多色的polychromatic field 多色场polychromatic light 多色光，多色灯polychromatic radiation 多色辐射polychromatic radiator 多色辐射器polychromatic source 多色光源polychromatic wave 多色波polychromatism 多色polychromator 多色仪polychrome 多色性polycomponent 多晶体polycrystal 多晶的polycrystalline 多晶区polycrystalline area 多晶硫族化物polycrystalline chalcogenide 多晶纤维光学波导polycrystalline fibre optical waveguide 多晶锭块polycrystalline ingot 多晶激光器polycrystalline lawer 多晶物质polycrystalline material 多晶体散射polycrystalline scattering 多晶半导体polycrystalline semiconductor 聚甲基丙烯酸环已酯polycyclohexyl methacrylate 聚邻本二甲酸二烯丙酯polydiallyl itaconate 聚衣康酸二甲酯polydisperse 多色散polydisperse aqueous aerosol 多色散水气悬体polydisperse particulate system 多色散粒子系统polyemid 配向膜polyester 聚酯polyester fiber 聚酯纤维polyester-styrene 聚酯本乙烯polyethylen 聚乙烯polyethylene dimethacrylate 聚乙烯二异丁烯polyfoam 泡洙塑料polyglas 本乙烯塑料polygon 多形，多角形polygonal 多边形的，多角形的polygonal mirror 多面镜，光学夕面体polygonal mirrors 多面镜polygonal prism 多边形棱镜polyhedral 多面的polyhedron 多面体polyisobutylene 聚异乙烯polymer 聚合物Polymer processing 高分子加工Polymer science 高分子材料polymeric thin film 聚合薄膜polymerization 聚合作用polymerization transition 聚合变化polymerized 聚合的polymerized diacthylene 聚合丁二炔polymethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸酯polymethacrylic acid 聚甲基丙烯酸polymethine 聚甲炔polymethine dye laser 聚甲炔染料激光器polymethine Q switch 聚甲炔Q开关polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基Polymethylmethacrylate diagnostic contact lens 诊疗用PMMA角膜接触镜片PMMA diagnostic contact lens 诊疗用PMMA角膜接触镜片polymorphism 聚甲基丙炔酸甲酯polynomial 同质多晶型polyphase 多项式多相polyphase current 多相电流polyplanar 多晶平面polypropylene 聚丙烯polyriboadenylic acid 多核糖腺甘酸polysilicon 多晶硅polystyrene 聚本孔烯polystyrene diffusion broadening 聚本乙烯扩展宽polytetrafluoethane 聚四氟甲烷polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE)聚四氟乙烯POLYTHENE FILM 聚乙烯polytroic 多方的polytype 多型体polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸醴polyvalence 多价polyvinyl 聚孔烯polyvinyl alcohol 聚孔烯醇polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚氯孔烯polyvinyl chloride film 聚氯孔烯软片polyvinyl naphthalene 聚乙烯基本polyvinyl-fluoride 聚氟乙烯polyvinylcyclohexene dioxide 聚孔烯环已烯二氧化物polyvinylidene fluoride 聚偏氟乙烯ponderability 可称性，有质性pony axle 空转轴，导轴poop 尖锐脉冲poor focus 不银聚焦poor light condition 微光条件popular inversion area 粒子数反转区populated 粒子数增加的population (1)布居(2)粒子数population density 粒子数密度population difference 布居差population distribution 粒子数分布population hang-up 粒子数悬布population inversion 粒子数反转population mean 总体平均值population of level 能级个数，能级填满数population of parameter 参数组population ratio 粒子数比population risetime 粒子数增长时间population threshold 粒子数阈值porcelain 瓷器porcelain enamel 搪瓷porcelain insulator 瓷绝绿体porch 边缘pore 细孔pore diameter 孔径pore structure 细孔结构，毛孔结构porime focus 主反射镜焦点poriness 多孔性porosint 多孔材料porosity (1)多孔性(2)孔隙率porosu solid 多孔固体porous 多孔的porous cladding 多孔包层porous glass 多孔玻璃porous material 疏松材料porphyrin 咐林Porro prism 波罗棱镜Porro prism erecting system 波罗镜正像系统Porrotelescope 波罗望远镜。
其它-专业英语-光电英语词汇(R1) radial energy distribution 径向能量分布radial flow laser 径向流动激光器radial force 径向力radial Fourier analysis 径向传里叶分析radial function 径向函数radial grating 径向光栅，圆光栅radial line 辐射线radial missing 径向偏差radial motion 径向运动radial polynomial 径向多项式radial profile 辐射状剖面radial resolving power 径向分辨率radial reticle 径向调制盒radial scatter 径向散射器radial sweep 径向扫描radial triangulator 径向三角仪radial velocity (1)径向速度(2)视向速度radial wave resonator 径向波共振腔radial-shear interferometer 径向剪切干涉仪radially stratified fibre 径向分层纤维radian 弧度radian frequency 角频率radiance (1)辐射(2)辐射亮度(3)辐射率radiance (luminance)factor 辐射系数radiance temperature 辐射温度radiant (1)辐射的(2)光光源，热源(3)辐射源(4)发光点radiant absorptance 辐[射]吸收比radiant density 辐[射]密度radiant efficiency 辐射效率radiant emissivity 辐射系数radiant emittance 辐射率radiant energy density 辐射能密度radiant exitance 辐射出射度，辐射发散度radiant exposure 曝辐[射]量radiant flux 辐[射]通量radiant flux [surface] density 辐[射]通量[面]密度radiant heat 辐射热radiant incidance 辐照度radiant intensity 辐射强度radiant power 辐[射]功率radiant reflectance 辐[射]反射比radiant transmittance 辐[射]透射比radiating capacity 辐射本领radiating cone 辐射锥radiating layer 辐射层radiating mirror 辐射瞻射镜radiation (1)辐射(2)放射(3)辐射能radiation cascade 辐射串级radiation damping 辐射阻尼radiation density 辐射密度radiation detector 辐射探测器radiation dose 辐射剂量radiation dosimetry 辐射剂量测定法，辐射剂量测量学radiation excitation 辐射激发radiation factor 辐射系数，辐射因数radiation field 辐射场radiation filter 辐射滤光片radiation image pickup tube 辐射图像摄像管radiation loss 辐射损失radiation measuring instrument 辐射测量仪器radiation meter 辐射[强度]仪器，辐射[强度]计radiation monitoring 辐射监控，辐射检查radiation pattern 辐射高温计radiation peak 辐射巅值radiation power 辐射功率radiation pyrometer 辐射高温计radiation source 放射线radiation sources 热幅光源radiation spectrum 辐射光谱radiation temperature 辐射温度radiation thermometers 热辐射温度感测器radiation thermometry 辐射差电堆radiation transfer 辐射传递radiation transition 辐射跃迁radiation trapping 辐射俘获radiation width 辐射宽度radiation-monitoring film 辐射监控软片radiation-noise-limited system 辐射噪声限制系统radiation-resistant 防辐射的，耐辐射的radiation-resistant glass 防辐射屏蔽radiationless decay 无辐射衰减radiationless resonance 无辐射共振radiationless transition 无辐射跃迁radiative (1)辐射的(2)发射的radiator (1)辐射体(2)辐射器(3)散热器，散热片radical (1)根的(2)根号radication 开方radio (1)无线电的(2)收音机(3)射电，射频的radio astronomy 射电天文[学]radio brightness 射电亮度radio dish 射电抛物面天线radio optics 无线电光学radio receiver 无线电接收机radio telescope 射电望远镜radio wave 无线电波radio-acoustic ranging 电声测距法radio-frequency beat (1)射频(2)拍频radio-frequency coupling technique 射频耦合技术radio-frequency emission 射频发射radio-frequency excited ion laser 射频激发离子激光器radio-frequency holography 射频全息照相术radio-frequency lamp 射频灯radio-frequency pumped 射频抽运的radio-frequency spectroscopy 射频频谱学radio-frequency (R.F.)射频radio-micrometer 辐射微热计radio-shielded 防高频感应的radio-spectrum 射频频谱radio-wave maser 无线电波激射器radio-wave reflection 无线电波反射radioactive 放射性的radioactive atom 放射性原子radioactive counter 放射性计数器radioactive decay 放射性衰变radioactive detector 放射性检测器radioactive half-life 放射性半衰期radioactive isotope 放射性同位素radioactive luminescent paint 放射性发光涂料radioactive metal 放射性金属radioactive source 放射源radioactive tracer 放射性示踪剂radioactivity 放射性radioautogram 自动射线照片radioautograph 自动射线照相，放射线映像，射线显迹图radioautography 自动射线照相术radiochromatogram 辐射色谱图radiochromatograph 辐射色谱图radiochromatography 辐射色谱法，辐射色谱学radiochrometer 射线硬度测定仪radiocrystallography 辐射性结晶体学radioelectronics 无线电电子学Radiofrequency electrosurgical cautery apparatus 射频电烧灼器具radiogram 射线照片radiograph 射线照片radiographic film 射线照相胶片radiography 射线照相术radioheliograph 射电日像仪radiointerferometer 无线电干涉仪radioisotope 放射性同位素radioisotope detector 放射性同位素探测器radioisotopic tracer 放射性同位素指示剂radiology 放射学radioluminescence 辐射发光radiometer 辐射计radiometer package 辐射计装置radiometer telescope 辐射计式望远镜radiometric 辐射度的radiometric detector 辐射度探测器radiometric mapper 辐射度测绘仪radiometric measurement 辐射测量radiometric photometry 辐射测量光度学radiometric quantities 辐射度[物理]量radiometric reading 辐射测量读数radiometric system 辐射测量系统radiometric unit 辐射度单位radiometry 辐射度学，辐射测量[法] radiophoto 无线电照片传真radiophotography 无线电传真术radiophotoluminescence 辐射光致发光radiophotostimulation 辐射光刺激radioscope 放射镜radiosonde 无线电采空仪radiospectroscopy 辐射光谱学radiotelemetric 无线电遥测的radiotheraphyh 放射线疗法radiothermoluminescence 辐射热致发光radius gauge 半径（量）规radius of curvature 曲率半径radius of gyration 旋转半径radius tool 半径工具（曲模）radius vector 向量径radius (复数:radii)半径radix （复数：radices）基数radlux 辐射勒克司radome 天线罩rail 轨（条）rain return 雨水反射raised bell jar 升降钟罩raised face 击面rake 倾斜（度）ralt cake glass 硫酸盐玻璃ram airbreathing laser 速压吸气式激光器Raman diffusion 喇曼散射Raman effect 喇曼效应Raman laser 喇曼激光器Raman liquid laser 喇曼液体激光器Raman mixing 喇曼混频Raman pumping 喇曼抽运Raman scattering laser radar 喇曼散射激光雷达Raman shift laser 喇曼频移激光器Raman shifting 喇曼频移Raman spectrophotometer 喇曼分光光度计Raman spectroscopy 喇曼光谱学Raman spectrum 喇曼光谱Raman transition 喇曼跃迁Raman-Nath diffraction 喇曼乃斯衍射Raman-scattering 喇曼散射Raman-Stokes generation 喇曼-斯托克斯振荡Raman-type scattering 喇曼式散射ramp（1）发射装置（2）倾斜装置Ramsauer effect 冉邵尔效应Ramsauer's circle 冉斯登图Ramsauer's disk (disc)冉斯登班Ramsden's eyepiece 冉斯登目镜Ramsey fringe 冉赛条纹random（1）随机（2）无视random access 随机存取random colo[u]r 任意色random diffuser 无规漫射体random emission 无规发射random error 随机误差random event 随机事件random function 随机函数random interval 随机区间random Moire fringe 无规模阿干涉条纹random noise 无规噪声random optical access 随机光信息存取random path fluctuation 无规光路起伏random phase 随机相位random phase shift 随机相移random process 随机过程random sampling 随机抽样random scattering 无规散射random special phase modulation 无规空间相位调制random variable 随机变量random-access memory 随机存取储存random-access time 随机存取时间random-walk 无规则运动randomization 随机化randomizing effect 随机效应randomly fluctuating plasmas 无规起伏等离子体randomly medium 无规媒质randomly spaced phased array 无规间距相控阵randomness (1)无规性(2)随机性rang-finding lidar systems 距离测定用雷射雷达range (1)范围，区域(2)量程(3)距离range accuracy 测距精度，距离精度range adjustment 量程调整range amplifier 测距放大器range compensator 距离补偿器range finder 测距仪range gated detection 距离选通探测range instrumentation 测距仪range laser radar 激光测距雷达range of exposure (1)曝露范围(2)曝光范围range of ocular accommodation 目镜调节范围range of response (1)视场（光学仪器）(2)响应范围range of telescope 望远镜视场range of video 视频范围range of visibility 视距，能见距离range of vision 视野，视界range resolution 距离分辨率range scope 距离指示器range-finder camera 测距照相机range-finder scope 测距仪瞄准镜range-finder window 测距窗range-finding 测距range-gated imaging technique 距离选通成像技术range-gated laser 距离选通激光器range-to-go 到目标的距离rangefinders 测距仪rangepole 标杆ranger 测距仪ranging 测距ranging laser 测距离激光器ranging theodolite 测距径纬仪ranging unit 测距计rank (1)列，排(2)等级(3)顺序ranked data 分级资料，分级数据Rankin temperature scale 阑金温标（用华氏度数表示的绝对温标）rapid inversion method 快速反转法rapid lens (1)快速透镜(2)大孔径物镜rapid neutron 快速中子rapid orientation 快速定向rapid rectilinear lens (1)快速消畸变镜头(2)快速直线透镜rapid shutter 快速快门rapid-access storage 快速[存取]存储[器]rapid-decay phosphor 短余辉磷光体，快速衰减磷光体rapid-scan spectrometer 快速扫描分光计rare earth element 稀土元素rare earth liquid laser 稀土元素液体激光器rare earth materials 稀土族材料rare earth oxide 稀土氧化物rare earths 稀土rare gas 稀有气体rare gas eximer 稀有气体激光元rare gas laser 稀有气体激光器rare-earth glass 稀土玻璃rare-earth ion 稀土离子rare-earth ion-doped nonlinear crystal 掺稀土离子非线性晶体rare-earth laser 稀土元素激光器rare-earth-doped calcium fluoride 掺稀土氟化钙rare-earth-doped crystal 掺稀土晶体rarefied gas 稀薄气体raster (1)网路(2)光栅（电视）raster grating 网路光栅raster line 网线raster microscope 网格显微镜raster pattern 光栅图样raster-scanned image 光栅扫描图像rat's nest type bolometer 鼠巢式测辐射热计ratchet pawl 棘轮爪ratchet wheel 棘轮ratch[et] (1)棘轮，棘轮机构(2)棘爪rate (1)速率(2)速度rate equation 速率方程rate of incidence 入射率rate of scanning 扫描频率rate of turn gyroscope 回转仪转动速率，陀螺仪转动速率rate-dependent character of corrosion [玻璃]腐蚀速度特性rated power 额定功率rated value 额定值ratemeter 速率计rating (1)额定值(2)分等ratio (1)比，比率(2)比例(3)系数ratio of speed 速比ratiomethod of Fourier spectrometry 傅里叶光谱测量比例法rational system of units 有理单位制rationalization 有理化rationalized unit 合理单位raw (1)原始的(2)未加工的raw data 原始数据raw film 原胶片raw glass 毛坯玻璃raw material 原料ray (1)光线(2)射线ray aberration 光行差ray curvature 射线曲率ray envelop 光束包络，射线包迹ray filter 滤光镜ray of light 光线ray plot 光线[行程]图ray plotter 光绚绘迹器ray trajectory 光线径迹ray velocity 光速rayleigh (R)瑞利（光强度单位，等於106量子∕厘米2）Rayleigh criterion for resolution 瑞利分辨率判据Rayleigh cross-section 瑞利[散射]截面Rayleigh disk 瑞利斑，瑞利盒Rayleigh interferometer 瑞利干涉仪Rayleigh limit 瑞利[分辨]极限Rayleigh quarter-wave limit 瑞四分之一波长极限（瑞利准则）Rayleigh quarter-wave tolerance 瑞利四分之一波长[光学]公差Rayleigh resolution limit 瑞利分辨极限Rayleigh scatter 瑞利散射器Rayleigh spectrometer 瑞利分光计Rayleigh wave 瑞利波Rayleigh's law 瑞利定律Rayleigh-jeans law 瑞利–吉恩斯定律Rayleigh-Ritz variational procedure 瑞利–里兹变分法Rayleigh-Sommerfeld formulation 瑞利–索末菲理论Rayleigh-wing scattering 瑞利翼状散射raytracing device 光线跟踪装置re-centralizing 重定中心re-emission 再发射re-entering 次级射入（粒子由於散射而进入计数器）re-lighting 再次起动，重复起动reactance 电抭reactant (1)反应物(2)反应体(3)反应剂reaction (1)反作用(2)反应reaction force 反作用力reaction principle 反作用原理reaction thrust 反推力reactivation 再激活reactive element 电抗元件reactive power 无功功率reactive sputtering 往复溅射reactivity 反应性reactor (1)反应堆(2)电抗器(3)反应器read head 读[出]头read only memory (ROM)只读存储器，唯读存储器read write memory 读写存储器read-out system 读出系统read-out time 读出时间readability 读出能力reader for microfilm 缩微胶片阅读器reader light 读出器指示灯reading 读数，示数reading accuracy 读出精度reading brush 读孔刷reading certainty 读数确定度reading circuit 读出电路reading device 示读装置，读数装置reading error 读数误差reading glass 阅读放大镜，读数放大镜reading microscope 读数显微镜reading optical beam 读出光束reading telescope 读数望远镜reading value per division of dial disk 刻度盒每格读数值reading value per division of vernier 游标每格读数值reading wand 读数杆readjustment 重[新]调[整]，重校readout 读出readout signal flow 读出信号流readr (1)读出器(2)读数器reagent (1)试剂(2)反应物reagent grade 试剂等级reaging 反复老化real 实的，真实的real aperture 实际孔径，有效孔径real axis 实轴real brightness 真亮度real component 实份量real field 实场real focus 实焦点real gas 真实气体real image 实像real imaginary hologram pair 虚实全息图对real number 实数real object 实物real quantity 实数real space 实物空间，物方real time interferometer 实时干涉仪real time visual reconstruction 实时视觉再现real transition 实跃迁real-time 实时real-time coding 实时编码real-time control system 实时控制系统real-time correction 实时校正real-time Doppler imaging system 实时多普勒成像系统real-time extrapolation 实时外推法real-time filter 实时波器real-time fringe 实时条纹real-time grey level display 实时灰阶显示real-time hologram 实时全息图real-time holography 实时全息术real-time interferometry 实时干涉量度学real-time laser link 实时激光线路real-time linear detection system 实时线性谱观察real-time operation 实时工作real-time optical correlation 实时光学相关real-time optical singnal processor 实时光学信号处理器real-time output 实时输出信号real-time photography 实时摄影术real-time recording 实时记录real-time spectrum analyzer 实时频谱分析器real-valued intensity 实数值场强度reality 真实性realizability 现实性，可实现性realm 领域，范围realuminizing 再镀铝reamer (1)铰刀(2)铰床reaming 铰孔rear (1)後部，背面(2)後面的，背面的rear finder (1)後部描准器(2)後部指示器rear focus 後焦点rear nodal point 後节点rear node 後节点rear operating aperture 後工作孔径rear view 後视图rear-silvered mirror 背面镀银反射镜rear-vision mirror 後视镜reasonable value 合理值reassembly 重装配rebatron 大功率电子聚束器rebound 跳回，弹回recalescence point 复辉点recalibration 重校[准]recasting 重铸receiver 光接收器receiver ,Rx 光接收器receiving aperture 接收孔径receiving objective 接收物镜receiving optics 接收光学系统receiving set 接收机，接收器receiving station 接收站receptacle (1)容器(2)插座，插孔receptacles 插座receptance 敏感性receptor 接收器recess (1)槽，环槽，凹槽(2)切口，凹口recessing 开[凹]槽recipient 信息接收器reciprocal (1)倒易的(2)倒数reciprocal dispersive power 色散率倒数reciprocal ellipsoid 倒易椭球reciprocal equation 倒易方程reciprocal lattice 倒易点阵reciprocal leveling 对向水准测量reciprocal lifetime 寿命倒数reciprocal transducer 倒易换能器reciprocal translation theorem 相互转换定理reciprocal value 倒数值reciprocating movement 往复运动reciprocation 往复，往返reciprocity 倒易性，可逆性reciprocity failure 倒易性失效reciprocity law 倒易律recloser (1)自动开关(2)复合继电器(3)自动复充电装置recognizer 识别器，识别机recoil 反冲，跳回recoil effect 反冲效应recoil electron 反冲电子recoil energy 反冲能量recoil impulse 反冲脉冲recoil shift 反冲漂移recollimation 再准直recombination (1)复合(2)再化合recombination center 复合中心recombination coefficient 复合系数recombination laser 复合激光器recombination lifetime 复合寿命recombination radiation 复合辐射recombination rate 复合率recombination region 复合范围，复合区域recombination time 复合时间recombiner (1)复合器(2)复合剂recon device 侦察装置reconfigurable 重新组态reconnaissance camera 侦察照相机reconnaissance device 侦察仪器reconnaissance equipment 侦察设备reconstructed image 重现象reconstructing hologram 再现全息图reconstructing wave 再现波reconstruction beam 再现光束record (1)记录(2)录声(3)录象record chart 记录卡，记录[图]表record circuit 记录电路recordability 可记录性recorder (1)记录器(2)录声机recorder deflection 记录器偏转recorder scan 记录器扫描recorder-pen 记录笔recording camera 录像机recording colorimeter 记录式色度计recording equipment 记录设备（录声设备和录影设备）recording infrared spectrophotometer 记录式红外分光光度计recording infrared tracking instrument 红外跟踪记录仪recording instrument 记录仪recording lamp 记录灯recording medium 记录媒质recording optical tracking instrument 记录式光学跟踪仪recording phase hologram 记录相位全息图recovery 复元recovery of spectrum 谱复原recovery photodiode 复元光电二极管recovery time 恢复时间recruitment services and executive search 人力服务recrystalization 再结晶rectangle 长方形，矩形rectangle function 矩形函数rectangular (1)长方形的，矩形的(2)直角的rectangular aperture 矩形孔径rectangular axis 直交轴rectangular Cartesian coordinate 直角笛卡儿坐标rectangular coordinate 直角坐标rectangular coordinate system 直角坐标系rectangular disk laser 矩形盒状激光器rectangular filter 矩形滤波器rectangular guideway 长方形形导轨，矩形导轨rectangular hyperbola 直角双曲线rectangular laser 矩形激光器rectangular mirror 矩形反射镜rectangular prism 直角棱镜rectangular wave 矩形波rectangular wave grating 矩形波光栅rectification (1)整流(2)检波(3)矫正(4)精馏rectifier (1)整流器(2)纠正仪(3)精馏器rectifier lens 整流透镜rectifier photo-cell 整流光电管rectifying (1)整流(2)精馏rectifying device 整流装置rectilinear 直线的rectilinear lens (1)消畸变镜头(2)直线透镜rectilinear motion 直线运动rectilinear propagation 直线传播rectilinear scale 直尺rectilinear scanner [直]线性扫描器rectilinearity 直线性rectoscope 直肠镜recurrence rate 重复率recurrent waveform 再现波形recurring decimal 循环小数recursion 循环，递推recycling 反复循环recycling spectrometer 再循环光谱仪recycling time 重复时间red end 红端（光谱）red light 红光red light laser 红光激光器red limit 红光极限（可见光）red [colo[u]r] (1)红色，赤色(2)红色的red-sensitive 红敏的red-sensitive cell 红敏光电管redder source 较赤热光源reduced (1)减缩的(2)约化，简化的reduced admittance 约化导纳reduced coordinate 约化坐标reduced data record 简缩数据记录，约化数据记录reduced eye lens 简化目镜reduced frequency 约化频率reduced image 缩小像reduced optical length 折合光程reduced pressure 减压reduced scale 缩小比例尺reduced spatial frequency 约化空间频率reduced vergence 折合聚散度reducer (1)减速器(2)减压器(3)还原剂(4)缩小仪reducible matrix 可约矩阵reducing lens 简化镜头reducing plane table 简化平板仪reducing printer 缩印仪reducing reflection coating 减反射膜reducing solution 还原溶液reducting theodolite 简化经纬仪reduction formula 换算公式reduction lens 缩影镜头reduction of operation 换算reduction printer 缩印机reduction rate 减速率reduction ratio 减速比reduncancy check 冗余校验redundancy (redundance)(1)冗余，多余(2)剩余redundant bit 冗余位redundant information 冗余信息redundant number 冗余数redundant operation 冗余运算reed 舌簧，舌片reed-type comparator 振簧式比较仪reek [block] 雾块（一种划痕）reel (1)卷轴，卷筒(2)磁片盒(3)绕线管reentrant (1)凹腔的(2)凹角的(3)重入的reentrant acousto-optic light modulator 凹腔声–光光调制器reentrant angle 重入角reentrant deflecter 凹腔偏转器refacer 光面器refacing 光面refection reducing coating 增透透膜（防反射膜）refection-enhancing coating 增反射涂层reference (1)参考，参照(2)基准，标准reference angle 参考角reference area 参考面积reference axis 参考轴reference beam 参考光束reference circuit 参考电路reference colo[u]r 标准色reference direction 参考方向reference disk 校对盒，标准圆盒量规reference ga[u]ge 校对测规，校对量规(2)校对计reference generator 参考信号发生器reference level (1)参考级(2)参考电平reference light 参考光reference line 参考线reference mark 参考标记reference phase 参考相位reference point 参考点reference point source 参考点光源reference scale 参考尺reference standard 参考标准reference surface 参考面，基准面reference system 参考系reference voltage 基准电压reference wave 参考波referenced line of sight 基准瞄视线refining 精炼，捉纯refinish 再抛光reflectance 反射比reflectance coating 反射涂层reflectance grating 反射光栅reflectance spectrometry 反射光谱学reflectance-increasing film 增反射膜reflectant lighting metering 反射光测法reflected glare 反射眩光reflected illumination 反射照明reflected light microscope 反射光显微镜reflected radiation 反射辐射reflected ray 反射线reflected wave 反射波reflecting action 反射作用reflecting anamorph 反射变像系统reflecting anamorphotic optical system 反射变像光学系统reflecting camera 反射式照相机reflecting collimator 反射式准直仪reflecting dichroic mirror 反射分色镜reflecting element 反射器，反射元件reflecting elements in series 串联反射元件reflecting film 反射膜reflecting finder 反射取景器reflecting galvanometer 反射电流计reflecting goniometer 反射测角计reflecting layer 反射层reflecting medium 反射媒质reflecting microscope 反射显微镜reflecting mirror 反射镜reflecting objective 反射物镜reflecting optics (1)反射光学(2)反射镜片reflecting plane 反射[平]面reflecting power (1)反射本领(2)反射比reflecting prism 反射棱镜reflecting screen 反射屏reflecting sphere 反射球面reflecting square 反光直角器，反光直角块reflecting surface 反射面reflecting telescope 反射望远镜reflecting telescopes 反射望远镜reflection (1)反射(2)反射波(3)反映reflection "image" 反射"像"reflection coefficent 反射系数reflection curve 反射曲线reflection density 反射密度reflection echelon grating 反射阶梯光栅reflection factor 反射因数reflection filter 反射滤光片reflection gauge 反射测量计reflection grating 反射光栅reflection hologram 反射全息图reflection interferometer 反射干涉仪reflection kernel 反射[波]中心reflection measurement 反射测定[法] reflection mirror 反光镜reflection objective 反射物镜reflection plane 反射平面reflection power 反射率reflection shield 反射屏reflection thickness ga[u]ge 反射厚度计。
光电专业英语单词专英单词Chapter 1 Geometrical Optics1.1 Models of light: Rays and Waves 1.2 Reflection and Refraction1.3 Total internal Reflection 1.4 Thin lenses1.5 Locating Images by Ray Tracing 1.6 Thin Lens Equation1.7 Spherical Mirrors 1.8 lens Aberrationelectromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱 parallel ray 平行光线reflection 反射 refraction 折射 incident beam 入射光束outgoing ray 出射光束 the angle of reflection 反射角specular reflection 镜面反射 diffuse reflection 漫反射optically denser medium 光密媒质 optically thinner medium 光疏媒质transparent medium 透明介质 prism 棱镜 index of refraction 折射率positive lens 正透镜 negative lens 负透镜 optical axis 光轴optical instument 光学仪器 focal point 焦点 curvature 曲率paraxial approximation 傍轴近似 achromatic lens 消色差透镜object distance 物距 image distance 像距 focal length 焦距the lateral of linear magnification 横向放大率 spherical mirror 球面镜curved mirror 曲面镜 concave mirror 凹面镜 convex mirror 凸面镜spherical aberration 球差 coma / coma aberration 彗差field curvature 场曲 distortion 畸变 chromatic aberration 色差focusing mirror 聚焦面镜 objective lens 物镜 aspherics 非球面镜Chapter 2 Wave Optics2.1 Huygens’ Principle 2.2 Reflection and Refraction of Light Waves2.3 Interference of Light 2.4 Interference of Thin Films2.5 Diffraction by a Single Slit 2.6 Multiple-Slit Diffraction and Gratings2.7 Resolution and the Rayleigh Criterion 2.8 Dispersion2.9 Spectroscopes and Spectra 2.10 Polarization 2.11 Scatteringwave crest 波峰 wave trough 波谷 wave surface /wavefront 波阵面constructive interference 相长干涉 destructive interference 相消干涉diffraction grating 衍射光栅 spectrometer 分光计 polarization 偏振Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射 optical activity 旋光性 aperture 孔径half wave loss 半波损失 fringes of equal inclination 等倾条纹fringes of equal thickness 等厚条纹 diffraction grating 衍射光栅multiple-beam interference 多光束干涉 resolution 分辨率wavefront splitting interference 分波前干涉 diffraction aperture 衍射孔径amplitude splitting interference 分振幅干 wave velocity 波速spectroscope 分光镜 longitudinal wave 纵波 transverse wave 横波Chapter 3 Optical Instruments3.1 The eye 3.2 The Magnifying Glass3.3 Cameras and Projectors 3.4 Compound Microscopes3.5 Telescope 3.6 Other lensesPupil 瞳孔 Cornea 角膜 Lens 晶状体 Retina 视网膜near point 近点 far point 远点 Astigmatism 散光Myopia nearsightedness 近视 hyperopia farsightedness 远视zoom lens 变焦透镜 varifocal lens 变焦距镜头 Magnifying glass 放大镜Chapter 4 Principles of Lasers4.1 Laser Principle 4.2 Types of Lasers4.3 Control of The Laser Outputtransition 跃迁 spontaneous emission 自发辐射 excited state 激发态stimulated emission 受激辐射 ground state 基态LASER —Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiationresonant cavity 谐振腔 pumped light 泵浦光；抽运光population inversion 粒子数反转 population distribution 粒子数分布bandwidth 带宽 wavetrain 波列 gain 增益 etalon 标准具feedback 反馈 threshold 阈值 multimode 多模 ring resonator 环形谐振腔stable and unstable resonators 稳定腔和非稳腔 the confocal resonator 共焦腔Semiconductor Lasers 半导体激光器 Solid State Lasers 固体激光器Fiber laser 光纤激光器 Ion and Atomic Lasers 离子及原子激光器Excimer laser 准分子激光器 Electro-ionization Laser 电致电离激光器Plasma Laser 等离子体激光器4.2.1 Q-Switching4.2.2 Modulation of the Laser Output4.2.3 Mode Locking for Ultrashort PulsesQ switch Q 开关；调Q birefringence 双折射 isolator 隔离器piezo-electric crystal 压电晶体 quarter wave plate ¼ 波片harmonic wave 谐波 Acousto-optic modulation 声光调制Magneto-optic modulation 磁光调制 electro-optic modulation 电光调制SPM Self-phase Modulation 自相位调制PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制active mode locking 主动锁模 passive mode locking 被动锁模4.3.1 Laser Manufacturing Technology 4.3.2 Laser Radar4.3.3 Lasers in MedicineLaser Welding 激光焊接 Laser Heat Treatment 激光热处理Laser Cutting 激光切割 Laser Marking 激光打标Laser Drilling 激光打孔 arc welding 电弧焊Laser Heat-Conduction Welding 激光热传导焊接Laser Deep Penetration Welding 激光深熔焊接laser cladding technology 激光熔覆技术Laser Texturing Technology 激光毛化技术Chapter 5.1 optical communicationcontinuous wave 连续波 transverse electric mode 横电模transverse magnetic mode 横磁模 core 纤芯 cladding 包层SBS stimulated Brillouin Scattering 受激布里渊散射SRS stimulated Raman scattering 受激拉曼散射Multimode Fiber 多模光纤 Single Mode Fiber 单模光纤SIOF Step-Index Optical Fiber 阶跃折射率分布光纤GIOF Graded-Index Optical Fiber 渐变折射率分布光纤GVD Group Velocity Dispersion 群速度色散PMD Polarisation Mode Dispersion 偏振模色散Waveguide dispersion 波导色散 Material dispersion 材料色散FDM frequency division multiplexing 频分复用TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing 波分复用DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用LED light emitting diode 发光二极管LD laser diode 激光二极管APD Avalanche photo Diode 雪崩光电二极管OFA Optical Fiber Amplifier 光纤放大器SLA/SOA semiconductor laser/optical amplifier 半导体光放大器preamplifer 前置放大器 active component 有源器件 attenuator 衰减器Transmitter 发射机 low pass filter 低通滤波器 isolator 隔离器Optical Circulator 光环行器 Optical switch 光开关 Passive component 无源器件ADM Add Drop Multiplexer 分插复用器AWG arrayed-waveguide grating 阵列波导光栅Ethernet 以太网 Internet of Things 物联网AON Active Optical Network 有源光网络PON Passive Optical Network 无源光网络PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy 准同步数字体系SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字传输体系Chapter 5.2 Holographyreconstruction 再现 development 显影photosensitive medium 感光介质 Optical Date Storage 光数据存储。
光电英语词汇(N)n-dimensional space n维空间n-fold axis n重轴n-fold axisof symmetry n重对称轴n-fold screw axis n重螺旋轴n-fold symmetry axis n重对称轴n-matrix n阶矩阵n-p boundary n-p界n-p junction n-p结n-p-n transistor n-p-n晶体管na meter 数值孔径计na-fluorescein 荧光素纳nabla 劈形算符nadir 无底点nagel anomaloscope 纳盖尔色盲镜naked-eye 肉眼naked-eye observation 肉眼观测nand "与非"nano 十亿分之一；奈nano-ampere 毫微安nano-dosimetry 超微剂量学nanofarad (nf)毫微法拉nanometer (nm)毫微米nanometer resolution 毫微米分辨率nanosecond (ns)毫微秒nanosecond gating 毫微秒闸门nanosecond kerr magneooptic camera 毫微秒克尔磁光抏影机nanosecond pulse 毫微秒脉冲nanosecond rise time 毫微秒上升时间nanosecond time-resolved spectroscopy 毫微秒时间皆辨率光学nanowatt 毫微瓦naphthalene (naphthaline)奈napier 奈培narrow beam 窄束narrow beam injection laser 窄束注入式激光器narrow central pencil 中心细光束narrow guide 窄导槽narrow illumination cone 窄照明光锥narrow limitation 局限性narrow line laser 窄带激光器narrow planar stripe laser 窄平面条状激光器narrow-angle coordinator 窄角坐标方位仪narrow-band 窄带narrow-band absorption 窄带吸收narrow-band amplifier 窄带放大器narrow-band filter 窄带滤片narrow-band ir laser reflector 窄带红外激光反射器narrow-band optical bandpass filter 窄带光学带通滤波器narrow-band quantus counter 窄带量子计数器narrow-pulse 窄脉冲nasopharyngoscope 鼻咽镜national bureau of standards (nbs)国家标准局national science foundation (nsf)国家科学基金会national standard 国家标准局natural (1)固有的(2)自然的，天然的natural abrasive 天然磨料natural aging (ageing)自然时效natural colour film 天然彩色胶片natural frequency 固有频率natural light 天然光natural line width 固有线宽natural logarithm 自然对数natural oscillation 固有振荡natural quartz 天然石英natural scene illuminance 自然景象光照度natural source 天然光源natural vibration 固有振动natural wave 固有波natural width 固有宽度nature (1)自然(2)本性，性质nature resonance 自然共振nautical mile 海里navar 导航系统nave (1)轮(2)套navigation 导航navigation simulation 导航模拟navigational star 导航星ncdient ray 入射线nd (neodymium)-doped yttrium aluminum garnet 掺钕镜铝石榴石nd (nneutral-density) filter 中性度滤光片nd laser 钕激光器nd-glass 钕玻璃nd-glss ring laser 钕玻璃环状激光器nd-in glass 钕玻璃nd:yag (ld pumped) lasers nd:yag雷射(半导体雷射激发)nd:yag (pulsed) lasers nd:yag雷射(脉冲式)nd:yag laser (cw) lasers nd:yag雷射(连续式)nd:yag laser for posterior capsulotomy 後囊切除用nd:yag 雷射ndla laser 钕镧激光器ndla pentaphosphate laser 武磷酸钕镧激光器ndup laser (neodymium ultraphosphate 过磷酸钕激光器ndyag laser 掺钕镱铝石榴石激光器near axial ray 近轴光线near field 近场near field holography 近场全息术near field pattern 近场图样near field photograph 近场照片near infrared (1)近红外区(2)近红外的near infrared band 近红外区段near sight 近视near ultraviolet (1)近紫外区(2)近紫外的near ultraviolet band 近紫外区near-confocal device 近共焦装置near-critical 近临界的near-diffractional-limited mirror 近卫射概限反射镜near-forward scattering 接近向前散射near-infrafed photodiodes 光二极体(近红外光)near-ir interferometer 近红外千涉仪near-lying mode 近模near-sightedness 近视眼nearly axial ray 近轴光线nearpoint ruler 近点尺nearsighted 近视眼nebula 星云neck journal 轴颈neck of shaft 轴颈needle 针needle bearing 滚针轴承needle gap 针隙needle rooler 滚针轴承needle value 针形阀needle-shaped specimen 针状样品negative 负negative absorption 负吸收negative bias 负偏压negative birefringence 负双折射negative color film 彩色度片negative contrast 负反差negative cruvature 负曲率negative crystal 负晶体negative density 负密度negative deviation 负偏差negative dispersion 负色散negative distortion 负畸变negative electricity 阴电，负电negative electrode 阴极，负极negative electron 阴电子，负电子negative eyepiece 负目negative feedback (nf)负反negative feedback laser 负反馈激光器negative film 负片negative glow region 负辉光区negative hoogram 负全息图negative image 负像negative ion 负离子negative lens 负透镜negative meniscus 弯月形负透镜negative nodal point 负节点negative ocular 负目镜negative peak 反峰negative phas-contrast 负相衬negative phototropism 背光性negative plate 底片negative pole 阴极negative potential 负电势negative pressure 负压力negative principal point 负主点negative pulse 负脉冲negative restance 负电势negative sign 负号negative temperatuer 负温度negative thread 阴螺纹negative transmittance 负透射比negative uniaxial crystal 单轴负晶negative-branch unstable resonator 负支不稳定negatron (=negative elctron)阴电子，负电子negentrojpy 平均信息量neighbourhood averagin 相邻均化neighbouring sample 相邻采样nematic 向列的，向列相的nematic crystal 向列晶体nematic liquid crystal 向列液晶nematic phase 向列相nematogen 向列液晶neodymium (nd)钕neodymium aser-oscillator 钕激光振荡器neodymium crystal laser 钕晶体激光器neodymium fluoride 氟化钕neodymium glass 钕玻璃neodymium glass laser 钕玻璃激光器neodymium laser radiation 钕激光辐射neodymium oxide 氧化钕neodymium pentaphosphate laser 武磷酸钕激光器neodymium ultraphosphate 过磷酸钕neodymium-activaed 钕激活的neodymium-doped glass 掺钕玻璃neodymium-doped laser glass 掺钕激光玻璃neodymium-phosphate glass oscillator 钕磷酸盐玻璃振荡器neomanoscope 观照片镜neon 氖neon bulb 氖泡，氖灯neon lamp 氖灯，霓虹灯neon light 氖灯neon sign 氖信号neon tube 氖管neon-hydrogen bubble chamber 氖一氩沈泡室neon-like ion 类氖离子neoonprene 氯丁橡胶nepelometry 浊度测定法neper 奈培nepermeter 奈培计nephelometer (1)蜀度计(2)烟雾计(3)能见度测定仪nephoraph 云摄影机nepier 奈培neptunium (np)拿nepture 海王星nernst glower 能斯脱灯nernst lamp 能斯脱灯nervous fibre 神经纤维nest spring 复式盘簧net (1)净的，纯的(2)网net effect 净效应net micrometer eyepiece 网状测微目net radiance 净辐射率net unsaturated gain 净非饱和增益net weight 净食netting 网，网状物network 网络network diaphragm 网状光neural 神经中抠的neuristor 神经器件neutral (1)中和的(2)中立的(3)中性的(4)中线neutral absorbent (1)中性滤光片(2)中性吸收剂neutral atom 中性原子neutral color 无彩色，中性色neutral density filters 中性密度滤光镜neutral gas laser 中性阶梯滤光neutral line 中性线，中立线neutral mirrior 中性反射镜neutral step filter 中性阶梯滤光器neutral step wedge 中性阶梯式消光楔neutral stepweaknener 中性阶梯减光板neutral water glass 中性水玻璃neutral wedge 中性消光楔neutral-density filter 中性密度滤光器，灰滤光器neutralator 中线补偿器neutralisation (1)中和(2)平衡neutrality 中性neutrion 中微子neutrion scattering 中微子散射neutrodon 中和电容器neutron 中子neutron bomb 中子弹neutron collimator 中子准值仪neutron diffraction 中子衍射neutron diffraction appartus 中子衍射器neutron diffraction camera 中子衍射照机neutron diffraction pattern 中子衍射图样neutron irradiation 中子照射室neutron scattering 中子散器neutron scintillator 中子闪光耀体neutron spectrometer 中子分光仪neutron-exposure chamber 中子照射室neutron-pumped laser 中子抽运激光器news photography 新闻摄影术newsreel photography 新闻片摄影术newton 牛顿newton's disk 牛顿色盘newton's fringes 牛顿条纹newton's ring 牛顿环newtonian colour scale 牛顿色标newtonian focus 牛顿焦点newtonian formula 牛顿公式newtonian telescope 牛顿望远镜newtonian time 牛顿时间newtonian-cassegrain telecscope 牛顿-卡塞格伦望远镜nexus (1)网络(2)节段(3)连杆(4)连接nichrome 镍铬合金nichrome film 镍络膜nick 刻痕nickel (ni)镍nickel bronze 镍青铜nickel phosphide 磷化镍nickel plating 镀镍nickel steel 镍钢nickel-cadmium battery 镍镉电池nickel-chromium thin film 镍铬薄膜nickel-plated iron electrode 镀镍铁电极nickelex 光泽镀镍法nicol 尼科耳nicol prismsnicol 棱镜nicol's prism 尼科刺棱镜nifra-red aming telescope 红外线分析器nigh-vison googles 夜视护目镜night aand day periscope 昼夜两用潜望镜night blindness 夜盲night driverscope 夜间驾驶仪night glasses 夜用望远镜night myopia 夜晚近视night sight 夜视瞄准镜night sky background 夜空背景night sky radiation 夜空辐射night surveillance 夜间监视night televison 夜间电视night viewing packet scope 夜视袖珍观察镜night vision 夜视night vision equipment 夜视设备night window 夜视窗night-glass effect 夜视效night-glow of the sky 夜空辉光night-glow spectrum 夜辉光谱night-time vision device 夜视仪night-vision objective 夜视物镜night-vision sight 夜视瞄准器night-vision sytsem 夜视系统night-vision viewer 夜视仪nigrescent 带黑的nil 零niobate 铌酸盐niobium (nb)铌酸盐niobium-base superconductiing material 铌基质超导材料nipkow disk 尼普科夫圆盘nippers 钳子nipple (1)螺纹接管(2)喷嘴nit 尼普科夫圆盘nitralloy 渗氮钢nitrate 硝酸盐nitrate film 硝酸胶片nitric (1)氮的(2)硝石的nitric acid 硝酸nitric oxide 氧化氮nitride 氮化物nitrile 睛nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrobenzene 硝基本nitrocellulose 硝化纤维nitrocellulose film 硝化纤维素胶片nitrogen (n)氮化物nitrogen bubble 氮沈泡nitrogen bust agitation 氮气流扰动nitrogen laser 氮激光器nitrogen lasers 氮分子雷射nitrogen mixing ratio 氮混合比nitrogen molecular laser 氮分子激光器nitrogen pulse laer 氮脉冲激光器nitrogen resonance line 氮共振线nitrogen-filled lamp 充氮灯nitrometer 氮量测定计nitrous oxide 一氧化二氮nixie tube 数码管nmr spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪nno-conservation 不守恒no molecular laser 一氧化氮分子激光器no-load 无载，空载no-screen film 无屏蔽膜noble gas 惰性气体，稀有气体noble gas dimer laser 惰性气体双原激光器noble gas ion laser 惰性气体离子激光器noble gas laser 惰性气体激光器noble metal thermocouple 贵金属热电偶noctilcent 夜光的，生物发光的noctilucence 夜光，夜间发光noctilucent cloud 夜光云nocto televison 红外线电视noctovisor 红外线摄像机noctriso 暗视器nocturnal radiation 红外辐射noda line (1)节线(2)交点线nodal 波节的，结点的nodal circle 波节圆nodal plane 节面nodal point 节点nodal point separation 节点距nodal slide 节点滑座，测节器nodal suface 节面nodality 波节性node (1)节，结点(2)节的，结点的nodestructive inspection 无损检测nodiioplar 非偶极的nodule 球，结noise (1)噪声(2)噪扰noise amplifier 噪声放大器noise audiogram 噪声波形图noise background 噪声本底noise eliminationtechnique 噪声消除除技术noise equivalent power 噪声等效功率noise factor 噪声因数noise figure 噪声因数noise filter 噪声滤波器noise immunity 抗扰度，抗扰性noise level (1)噪声级(2)噪声电平noise limitation 噪声极限noise margin 噪声容限noise of laser ranger 激光测距仪噪声noise output 噪声输出noise power 噪声功率noise ratio 噪声比noise reduction 噪声降低noise source (1)噪声源(2)噪扰源noise-free amplifier 无噪声放大器noise-limited receiver 噪声限制接收器noise-limited syste, 噪声限系统noise-signal ratio 噪声信号比noisekiller 噪抑制器noiseless imaging system 无噪声成像统noiseness 噪声特性noisy (1)有噪声的(2)有干扰的noisy blurred image 噪声模糊像noisy outpu amplifier 噪声输出放大器nolinear spatial filtering 非线性空间滤波nominal 标的，额定的nominal deviation 标称偏仪nominal focal ratio 标称焦比nominal poer 标称功率，额定功率nominal transmittance 标称透射比nominal value 标称值nomogram 列图nomograph 列线图觛nomotron 开关子管non-absorbing 不吸收non-absorbing coating 非吸收镀层non-absorbing film 非吸收膜non-adiabatic 非绝热non-centrosymmeteric 非中对的non-centrosymmetric projection 非中心对称投影non-coherence 非相干性non-coherent detection 非相干探测non-coherent fourier-optical imaging system 非相干里叶光学成像系统non-coherent radiator 非相干辐射器non-colinear 非共线的non-conductiing (1)不传导(2)不导电的non-conducting medium 非导电媒质non-conductor 非导体non-coplanar 非共的non-corrodible 防腐的non-cubic crystal 非立方晶体non-equillibrtium state 非平衡态non-exposed area 非曝光区non-ferrous 非铁non-ferrous alloy 非铁合金，有色合金non-ferrous metal 非铁金属，有色金属non-fluorescent colour 非荧光色non-focal ellispsoid mirror 非聚焦椭球反射镜non-homing 非寻的non-hypergol 非自燃的non-interacting 非相互作用的non-isotropic 各向异性的，非各向同性的non-isotropic refractive indisces 各异性折射系数non-localing bearing 不定位轴承，浮动轴承non-localized 非定域的non-localized fringe 非定域条纹non-localized state 非定域态non-luminous body 不发光体non-luminous flame 无天焰non-magnetic 非磁性的non-magnetic steel 非磁性钢non-mechanical optical switches 光开关(非机械式) non-metal 非金属non-metallic film 非金属膜non-negative 非负non-normality 非止态性non-numerical 非数字的non-object colour 非物色的non-orthogonal 非正交的non-oscillatory 不振荡的non-parabolic 非抛物线形的non-perforated film 无此胶片non-periodic 非周期的，无周期的non-periodic function 非周期函数non-periodic wave 非周期波non-phase-match 非伅相匹配non-polar 非极性的non-polar fluid 无极流体non-polarized light 非偏振光non-q-switched laser 非q开关激光器non-reflecting film 非反分膜non-resonant (1)非共振的(2)非共鸣的non-resonant emission 非共振发射non-resonant photodissociation 非共振光解non-reversibility 不可逆性non-rothogonality 非正交性non-rust steel 不锈钢non-selective radiator 无选择性辐射体non-selective scattering 无选择性散射non-self-luminous color 非自发光色non-self-luminous object 非自发光物体non-self-quenching 非自猝灭的non-sequential scanning 非顺序扫描non-silp 不打滑non-sinusoidal 非正弦的non-spectral coor 非谱色的，谱外色non-sperical correcting element 非球面校正元件non-spherical 非球面的non-spherical lens 非球面透镜non-spherical surface 非球面non-steady state 非稳态non-superimposable mirror image 不重叠镜像non-syncorized exciation 异步激发，异步激励non-transparency (1)不透明的(2)不透明度non-transparent 不透明的non-tunable 非调谐的，不可调谐的non-uniform beam 不均匀光束non-uniform field 不均匀场non-uniform motion 非匀速运动，变速运动non-uniform transmission 非匀速传输，变速传输non-uniform velocity 非匀速non-uniformity 不均匀性non-volatile 不挥发non-vortex 无旋的non-while spectrom 非白色光谱nonadditivity 非相加性nonadjustable 不可调的nonagon 九边形nonavalanching photodiode 非黑崩光电二极管nonblackbody radiation 非点体辐射noncentral 无心的，偏心的noncentrosymmetry 偏心对称noncolinearly phase-matched 非共线相位匹配的nonconfocal 非共无的noncritical phase matching 非临相位匹配nondegenerate (1)非简并(2)非退化nondegenerate laser 非简并激光器nondestructive 非破坏的，无损的nondestructive testing (1)无损检验(2)无损控伤nondeviating amici prism 无偏阿米西棱镜nondimensional 无量纲的nondirectional 无方向性，非定向nondispersive subsystem 非扩散式子系统nondissipative medium 无耗媒质nondistince image 不清昕像nonepitaxial 非处延的nonet 九里线nonex 诺耐克斯玻璃，铅硼玻璃nonexcimer species 非激元素nonexponential decary 非指数碨减nonguadratic plasma waveguide 非四边形等离子体波导nonhomocentricity 非共心性nonhomogeneous 非均匀的nonidentical (1)不恒等(2)不全同的nonintermittent camera 非间歇照相机，连续照相机nonliear oscillator 非线性振荡器nonliear quantum effect 非线性量子效应nonliear radiative deactiveation 非线性辐射去激活nonlienar forward drift 非线性正向漂移nonlinear 非线性的nonlinear absorption 非线性吸收nonlinear crystals 非线性光学晶体nonlinear dependence 非线性关nonlinear dielecric 非线性电介质nonlinear dielectric polarization 非性电介质极化nonlinear electronic susceptibility 非线性电子磁化率nonlinear elevctromagnetic medium 非线性电磁媒质nonlinear filtering 非线性滤nonlinear hyperbolic 非线性双曲线nonlinear medium 非线性媒质nonlinear optical coefficient 非线性光学系数nonlinear optical crystal 非线性光学晶体nonlinear optical effect 非线性光学效应nonlinear optical phenomena 非线性光学现像nonlinear optical processing 非线性光学处理nonlinear optics 非线性光学nonlinear organic material 非线性有机材料nonlinear otpical response 非线性光学响应nonlinear phase-matching effect 非性位相匹配效nonlinear photomixing 非线性光混频nonlinear plasma 非线性等离子体nonlinear propagation 非线性传播nonlinear reflection 非线性反射nonlinear refraction 非线性折射nonlinear saturation 非线性饱和nonlinear scale 非线性刻度，非线性标度nonlinear scattering 非线性散射nonlinear susceptibility 非线性磁化率nonlinear tension 非线性张力nonlinear term 非线性项nonlinearity 非线性nonmicrophonse effect 无颤噪效应nonmonochromatic field 非单色场nono-coherent radiaton 非相干辐射nono-segmented gass laser tube 不分段气体激光管nonobrowing glass 耐射玻璃，不着色玻璃nonoverlapping line approximation 非重叠线近似nonoxide glass 非氧化物玻璃nonpresssurized 不日压的nonradiative loss 非辐射损耗nonrandom 非随机nonrecording spectrophotometer 非自记分光光度计nonreflex camera 非反射式照相机nonrelativistic 非相对论性的nonsilver phtography 非银盐摄影术nonsimultaneous interferometry 非同时干涉量度术nonspiking pulsed laser 无尖峰冲激光器nonstatistical behavior 非统计行为nonsynchronous 异步的nontelescopic optical system 非望远光学系统nonthermal source 非热源nonverlapping spatial multiplexing 非重叠空间多路法nonzero dc component 非零直流分量nor "或非"nor element "或非"元件noradiative transition 非辐射跃noradiogenic 非放射产生的noral derivative 法向导数noraml dispersion 正常色散noraml solution 当量溶液noreciprocal 非易的noreciprocal coupling 非倒易耦合noreciprocity 非倒易性norm (1)定额(2)标准，规格normal (1)正常的，正规的(2)法向(3)法线normal brightness 正常亮度normal component 法线份量normal coor vision 正常色觉normal coordinate 正规坐标normal correlation 正常相关normal cross section 横断面，正剖面，正截面normal distribution 正常分布normal emergence 正出射normal emittance 法向发射度normal exposure 正常曝光normal eye 正常眼normal function 正常函数normal incidence 正入射normal line 法线normal lmagnification (1)正常户大(2)正常放大率normal mode 正常模normal module 法向模数normal plane 垂值面，法向面normal pressure (1)常压(2)标准压力normal random process 正常随机过程normal reading distance 正常读数距离，明视距离normal reflecton 正反射normal sample 正常样normal section 正剖面，横截面，正截面normal spectrum 匀排光谱normal state 此常态，标准状态normal stochastic process 正常随机过程normal strain 法向应变normal stress 法向应力normal surface 垂直面，正效面normal temperature (1)常温(2)标准温度normal thread form 标准螺纹形状normal vision 正常视觉normal zeeman effect 正常塞曼效应normal-angel objective 正常视场角物镜normality (1)常态，标准状态(2)常量浓度normalization (1)正常化(2)标准化，规格化(3)归一化normalized (1)归一化的(2)标准化的normalized distribution 归一化分布normalized energy 归一化态量normalized matrix 正规化矩阵normalized orthogonal functions 归一化正交函数normalizing (1)正常化(2)归一化normalizing condition 归一化条件normalizing factor 归一化因数normialized transfer function 归一化传递函数north light 北极光north pole 北极nose (1)鼻子，鼻状物(2)凸头，端(3)机头noselessness 无噪声特性nosepiece 换镜旋转盘nosi-modulated 噪声调制的nosie autocorrelation function 噪声自相关函婺nosieless camera 无噪摄机not "非"notation 记号，记法notch 切口，凹槽notch filter 陷波滤波器nox 诺nozzle (1)喷嘴口(2)排气管(3)管嘴nozzle exit 喷嘴口nozzle flow 喷嘴流nstantaneus detector 瞬时探测器ntense pulsed light 脉冲光简写成ipl nuance 细微差别nuclear 核的nuclear emulsion 核乳胶nuclear fission 核裂变nuclear luminescnt lamp 核发光灯nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr)核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy 核磁共振光谱光nuclear moment 核矩nuclear pumping 核抽运nuclear radiation 核辐射nuclear reactor 核反应堆nuclear transition 核跃迁nuclear-emulsion film 核乳胶片nuclear-powered light source 核动力光源nuclear-pumped gas laser 抽逸气体激光器nucleation 成核nucleogenesis 核起源nucleon 核子nucleous (1)核(2)原子核(3)核心nuisance analysis 公害分析null (1)零(2)零的(3)无效的，无价值的null adjustment 零位调整null cone 零锥null corrector 零像差校正器null indicator 零示器null lens 零透镜null matrix 零矩阵null method 衡消法，零位法null method of neasurement 零位测量法null offset 零点漂移null point 零点漂移null spectrophotometer 零值分光光度计null-indicatiing bouble-beam system 零示双光束系统null-reading 零读法null-tyjpe infrared spectrophotometer 零位红外分光光度计nulling (1)零位，调零(2)无效nulling optics 衡消光学nullity (1)零位(2)无效nulvalent 零价的number (1)数字，数目，数量(2)号码，编码number of itnerference fringes 干涉条纹数numberator (1)分子(2)计数器，计数管(3)信号机，示号器numberical (1)数字的(2)数值的numerical aperture 数值孔径numerical coding 数字编码numerical control 数字控制numerical reader 读数器numerical simulation 数值模拟numerical vlaue 数值numeroscope 示数器nuqiost staboout croteropm nut 缧母，缧帽nut collar 螺母垫呛nutation 章动nutation frequency 章动频率nutron image intensifier 中子像增强器nuvistor 小型抗震管nvariable plane 不变面nverted vee way 倒v形导轨nw-quadrant 第二象限nyctalopia 昏盲症nyctometer 昏视计nylon 锦纶，尼龙nyquist criterion 尼奎斯特准则nyquist method 尼奎斯特方法nyquist noise 尼奎斯特噪声，热噪声nyquist sampling interval 尼奎斯特取样间隔nystagmograph 眼球振颤描记器nystagmus tape 眼球震颤带。
光电英语词汇(L2)光电英语词汇(L2)光电英语词汇(L2)light aperture 光孔径light attenuator 光衷减器light balancing filter 中性滤光片，消衡滤色器light balancing filterr 平衡滤光器light barium crown 轻钡冕玻璃light barium flint 轻钡火石玻璃light barrier 光势垒light beacon system 光信标系统light beam 光束light beam acquirlig 光束瞄准light beam deflector 光束致偏器light beam propagation error 光束传播误差light beam telephone 光束电话light beamsplitter 光束分光镜light beat 光拍light beating bucket veceiver 光拍斗形接收器light beating gathering power 光拍聚集率light bulb-lens combinatino 灯泡-透镜组合light buttion 光按钮light carrier 光载波light characteristic 光特性曲线light coagulator 光凝结器light colored 彩色光light communtation circuit 光开关电路light cone 光锥light cross-section method 光截面法，光切断法light dark adaption 亮暗适应light deflection 光偏转light deflector 光偏转器light detection 光探测light detection and ranging 激光雷达light detector 光探测器light diffusion 光漫射light dispersion 光色散light distribution 光分布light drag 光曳，光牵引light emission 光发射light emitter 光发射体light emitting diode 发光二极体light emitting diode (led)发光二极管light equation (1)光差(2)光变方程light equipment 照明设备light exciting pulse 光激发脉冲light exctinction 消光light field image 亮场像light filter 滤光器，滤光片light filter factor 滤光器因数light flash excitation 闪光激发light flint 轻火石玻璃light flux 光通量light focusing fiber 聚光纤维light force fit 轻压配合light freqency 光频率light frequecny modulation 光频率调制light gate 光闸light gating 光选通light generation 光振荡light halo 光晕light homer (1)寻的导弹(2)光寻的头light homing guidane 光导的制导light image converter 光像变换器，光变像器light integrator 光学积分器light intensity 光强light intensity function 光强起伏，光强波动light intensity meter 光强计，照度计light intensity modulation 光强调制light logic 光逻辑light meter 测光计light modulation 光调制light modulator 光调制器light negative 光阻抗light output (1)光辐射(2)光输出light overtone 光谐波light pattern 光图像，光发射图样light pen 光笔light pen detect 光笔检出light pen light pencil 光锥light pencil 光锥light phase modulation 光相调制light photon 可见光子light pipe 光管，光导向装置light press fit 轻压配合light pressure 光压light prolarization modulator 光偏振调制器light pulse 光脉冲light pulse modulation 光调制light pulse repetition rate 光脉冲重复频率light pump 光泵light pumped laser 光抽运激光器light quantity 光量light quantum 光量子light quantum maser 光量子放大器light quatntum 光量子light ray 光线light regulator 调光器light relay 光继电器light resistor 光敏电阻light ring 光圈light running fit 轻转动配合light sectioning 光切术light seeking missile 光寻的导弹light self-trapping 光自陷light sensor (1)光敏元件(2)光敏传感器light set 照明装置light shield 遮光罩light source 光源light source efficiency 光源效率light source power 光源功\率light split 分光light splitter 分光线，分光器light spot 光斑light spot scanning 光点扫描light step 光阶light stimulus 光剌激，光激发light sum 光和light throughput efficiency 光转换效率light transmission 光透射light trap 光阱，陷光器light traveling modulator 光行波调制器light tube 光管light value 光阀light value (lv)曝光值light value system camera 光值制照相机light vector 光矢量light vibration 光振动light wave 光波light wave communication 光波通信light wave retardation 光波延时light yield 光输出light-beating spectroscopy 拍光光谱学light-coupledf semiconductor switch 光耦合半导体开关light-curve 光变曲线light-emitting diode (led)发光二极体light-emitting diode coupler 发光二极体偶合器light-emitting diode display panel 发光二极管显示板light-emitting element 发光元件light-emitting junction 发光结light-emitting material 发光材料light-emitting screen 发光屏light-filtering 滤光light-gathering power 聚光本领light-gtahering potics 聚光光学light-indcued modulation 光感应调制light-leakage loss 光漏损失light-powered telephone 光致动电话light-proof 不透光，耐光的light-pumped solid state laser 光抽运固体激光器light-ranging 光测距light-scatterig photometer 光散射光度计light-scattering 光散射light-section method 光切断法light-section microscope 光切法显微镜light-seeking device (1)光导的装置(2)光敏器件light-sensitive 光敏的light-sensitive cathode 光敏阴极light-sensitive cell (1)光敏电池(2)光敏元件light-sensitive compound 光敏化合物light-sensitive detector 光敏探测器light-sensitive glass 光敏玻璃light-sensitive imaging tube 光敏变像管light-sensitive polymer 光敏聚合物light-sensitive relay tube 光敏继电管light-sensitvie material 光敏材料light-splitting electrooptical system 分光电光系统light-splitting optcial system 分光光学系统light-taking window 采光窗light-tigth 不透光的light-to-dark current ratio 光流-暗流比light-transfer 光传输light-transfer charcteristic 光传输特性light-transmission coefficient 透光系数light-transmitting medium 透光媒质，光传转媒质light-transmitting specimen 光透射抽样light-triggered alarm 光触发报警器light-value scale 光值标尺，曝光指数标尺lightening (1)发光(2)使减轻lighter (1)照明器(2)点火器(3)引燃极lighter excitaion 光激发lighting (1)照明(2)采光(3)点火，起动lighting apparatus 照明设备lighting arrester 避雷器lighting deveice 照明装置lighting equipment 照明设备lighting power 照明功率lighting switch 照明开关lightmeter 光度计lightness 轻便lightning 闪电，电光lightning protector plalte 避雷板lightning rod 避雷针lightose lens 灯塔透镜lightouse (1)灯塔(2)曝光台lightpipe potics 光管光学lightshow 光显示lightwave 光波lightwave communication 光波通信lightwave/ transimission system and multiplexer equipment (sonet-based)同步光lightwave/transimission system and multiplexer equipment (sonet-based)同步光纤网路光波传输系统及多工机设备lightwave/transmission system and multiplexer equipment (sdh-based)同步数位阶lightweight camera 轻便型照相机lightweight construction 轻型结构lightweight laser 轻便型激光器lightweight mirror 轻型反射镜lightweight technical camera 轻便型技术摄影机ligt-duty 轻型的ligth amplification 光放子ligth beam pick-up 光束拾声器ligth field method 亮场法ligth leak 漏光ligth polarizaton demodulator 光偏振解调器ligth presssure measurement 光压测量ligth year 光年ligthpipe oscillation 光管振荡ligtu antenna 光天线lihgt spectrum 光谱likelihood detection 楖率性探测likelihood function 概率函数likelihood ratio 概率比likelihood ratio test threshold 概率比测试阈值limb-darkening effect 肢件变暗作用lime 石灰lime glass 鋹玻璃liminal contrast 阈值衬比limit (1)限度(2)极限limit gauge 极限规limit gauge system 极限规制limit of accommodation 调节极限limit of proportion 比例极限limit of resolution 分辨限limit of size 极限尺寸limit of visible spetru 可见光谱范围limit of visiblity 视见限limit snap gauge 极限卡规limit stop 限制制动器limit switch 限位开关，极限开关limit system 极限制，公差制limit thread snap gauge 极限螺纹卡规limitation signal 限幅信号limiter (1)限制器(2)限幅器limiter circuit 振幅限制电路limiting angle of resolution 极限分辨角limiting aperture 极限孔径，分光孔径limiting current 极限电流limiting dimension 极限尺寸limiting error 极限误差limiting resolution 极限分辨率limiting resolution angle 极限监别角limiting value 极限值limiting wae number 极限波数linar 线星linarity 线性，直线性line (1)线(2)线路(3)航线(4)谱线(5)行line breadth 线性变换line centre 线心line competition 谱线竞争line concentrator 线路集中器，集线器line deflection 行偏转line drift 谱线漂移line emission 谱线辐射line filament 直线状灯丝line flyback pulse 行回扫脉冲line function 线函数line grating 线性数line image 线性图像line intensity 谱线强度line jump scanning 隔行扫描line mark 剖线，标线line mosaic 线镶嵌line of centre 中心虩line of coding 编码线line of collimation 准直线line of driection 方向线line of electric force 电力线line of magmetic force 磁力线line of position 定位线line of reference 参考线line of sight (1)视线(2)瞄准线line of sight (los)视线line of sight coverage 视距，直视能见度line of vision 视线line pair 线对line printer 行式打印机，宽打印机line profile 谱线轮廓line reversal 谱线反线line satellite 伴线line scale 线条刻度line scanning laser camera 行扫描激光照相机line series law 谱线击定律line shift 谱线位移line source 线光源line spacing 谱线间距line spectra 线状谱群line spectrum 线状谱line splittnig 谱线分裂line spread function 线散布函数line standard 谱线标准line structure 谱线结构line tape 卷尺line trodening 谱线宽度line width 线宽度line-by-line scanning 逐行扫刺描line-focus 线聚焦line-focus filament 线聚焦灯丝line-focus tube 线聚焦x射线管line-scan camera 行扫描摄像机line-scanning system 行扫描系统line-tunable co laser 谱线可调谐一氧化碳激光器line-tunable optically pumped laser 谱线可调光学抽运激光器line-type modulator 线型调制器linear (1)线的，直线的(2)线性的linear absorption coefficeient 线性吸收系数linear absorption frequency stabilization 线性吸收稳频linear accelerometer 线加速计linear actuator 线性驱动器linear actuators 线性致动器linear algebra 线性代数linear amamplitude grating 线性振幅光栅linear amplifier 线性放大器linear apodising screen 线性切趾屏linear array 线性阵列linear bandlimited system 线性带宽限制系统linear chrip 线性调频，线性啁啾linear coherent superposition 线性凸干叠加linear coma 线性慧形像差linear comparator 直线比较仪linear correlation 线性相关linear crosstalk 线性干扰，线性失真linear cut-off low-pass filter 线性截止低通滤波器linear deformation 线性形变linear demodulation 线性解调linear densitometer 线性光密度计linear device 线性元件linear dichroism 线振二向色性linear dimension 线性尺寸linear dispersion 线性色散linear displacement 线性位移linear ecording 线性记录linear electro-optic effect 线性电光效应linear element 线性元件linear energy transfer 线性能转移linear expansion 线性膨胀linear field 线性场，线视场linear filter 线性滤波器linear flashlamp 直管式闪灯linear grating 线性光栅linear holography 线性全息术linear injectino laser diode 线性注入激光二极管linear magnification 线性放大linear microdensitometer 线性微型密度计linear modulation 线性调制linear molecule 线性分子linear network 线性网络linear optical element (system)线性光学元件（系统）linear optics 线性光学linear optimization 线性最佳化linear optimization echnique 线性最优化技术linear otpical system 线性光学系统linear phsae shift 线性相移linear polarimeter 线偏振光仪linear polarization 线偏振linear prismatic grating 线性棱镜光栅linear programming 线性规划linear pumping tube 线性抽运管linear radiator 线性辐射器linear range 线性范围linear ratio 线性比率linear relationship 线性关系linear response 线性响应linear scanning 直线扫描linear space-invariatn optical system 线性空间不变光学系统linear spatially invariant system 线性空间不变系统linear stage positioning equipment 直线台定位设备linear stationary system 线性稳定系统linear superposition 线性叠加linear suscepibility 线性磁化率linear system 线性系统linear theory 线性理论linear transform 线性理请linearised tuning 线性调谱linearity control 线性控制linearity response 线性响应linearization 线性化，直线化linearly accelerating charge 线性加速电荷linearly polarized light 线偏振光linearly polarized light beam 线偏振光束linearly polarized wave 线偏振波liner 衬垫，衬套linescanner 行扫描器、行扫描仪lineshape 谱线形状，线形lineshape anomaly 线形反常lining (1)衬垫(2)衬层linishing 擦光link (1)连杆(2)环节，链环link arm 连杆臂link mechanism 连杆机构link pin 联杆销link rod 联杆linkage (1)连(2)键合(3)联动装置linnik interference microscope 林尼克干涉显微镜linnik micro-interferometer 林尼克显微干涉仪linnik micro-profilometer 林尼克显微轮廓仪lint 棉绒linve fringe 活动条纹linve interferometry 活动条纹干涉量度lip (1)边，缘(2)凸缘(3)唇lippich polarizer 李皮奇起偏振器lippich prism 李皮奇棱镜lippich rism 李皮奇棱镜lippmann emulsion 李普曼乳胶lippmann fringe 李普曼条纹lippmann holography 李普曼全息术lippmann processes 李普曼方法lippmann's color photography 李普曼彩色摄影术lippmann-bragg diffraction effect 李普曼-布喇格衍射效应lippmann-bragg hologram 李普曼-布喇格全息图liquefaction 液化liquefield gas 液化惰性气体liquefier 液化器liquid coolatn 冷却液liquid core optical fibers 液心光纤liquid crstal waveguide 液晶波导liquid crystal 液晶liquid crystal cell 液晶金liquid crystal display (lcd)mmodule 液晶显示器模组liquid crystal display (lcd)module 液晶显示器模组liquid crystal display (lcd)panel 液晶显示面板liquid crystal disply 液晶显示liquid crystal disply device 液晶显示装置liquid crystal image converter 液晶像转换器liquid crystal imaging 液品成像liquid crystal infraed device 液晶红外器件liquid crystal laser 液晶激光器liquid crystal light value 液晶光阀liquid crystal light valve 液晶光阀liquid crystal microscope 液晶显微镜liquid crystal optics 液晶光学liquid crystal projector lenses 液晶投影机镜头liquid crystals 液晶liquid damping 液体阻尼liquid dye filter 液体染料滤光器liquid ehelium storage vessel 液氦存储器liquid electroopic cell 液体电光元件liquid film 液态膜liquid filter 液体滤波器liquid gate 液门liquid immersion 浸液liquid kerr cell 液体克尔盒liquid laser 液体激光器liquid laser cell 液体激光盒liquid lens 液体透镜liquid mirror 液体镜liquid nitrogen 液氮liquid nitrogen cooling 液氮致冷liquid nitrogen cooling crystal 液氮致冷晶体liquid phase 液相liquid phase epitaxial growth 液相取向附生liquid phase epitaxy 液相取向附生liquid phase separaton 液相分离liquid sonic cell 液体声地liquid surface interferometer 液面干涉声liquid-core fibere 液芯纤维liquid-core fibre-optic waveguide 液芯纤维光学波导liquid-core optical fibre 液芯光学纤维liquid-drop medium 液滴媒质liquid-felled prism 充液棱镜liquid-surface holography 液面全像术liquidaton (1)液化(2)清理liquide 液体liquidity 液性，流性，流畅liquidus 液线lissajou's figure 利萨如图形lissajous pattern 利萨如图样lister lens 利斯忒透镜lister objectve 利斯忒物镜lit range 极限范围liter (=litre)升lith developer 高反差显影液lith film 高反差底片lithg wave guidance 光波制导lithium (li)锂lithium battery 锂电池lithium fluoride 氟化锂lithium forate crystal 甲酸锂晶体lithium iobate (linbo)铌酸锂lithium iodate 碘酸锂lithium iodate crystal 碘化锂晶体lithium niobate 铌酸锂lithium niobate integrated circuit 铌酸锂集成光路lithium niobate stress gauge 铌酸锂应力计lithium niobate-tantalate 铌酸-钽酸锂lithium plasma 锂等离子体lithium poatassium niobate 铌酸钾锂lithium spectrum 锂光谱lithium tantalate 钽酸锂lithium yttrium fluoride 氟化镱锂lithocon 硅存储管lithography (1)石版印刷术(2)平金属芯印刷术litht velictiy 光速litre (=liter)升littrow monochromator 利特罗单色仪littrow prism 李卓夫棱镜littrow prism spectrograph 利特罗棱镜摄谱仪littrow spectrkometer 利特罗分光计littrow spectrograph 利特罗摄谱仪littrow's mounting 利特罗装置litus paper 石芯试射live axle 传动力的轴live center 活顶尖live color camera 活动彩色电视摄像机live spindle 旋转主轴lixiscope 低强x光显像仪lloyd mirror 洛以得镜load 负载，载荷load line 负载线load resistance 负载电阻load test 负载试验load-carrying capacity 负载容量load-factor 负载因素loader 承载器loading 加载loading waeguide 加载波导loag coeffeicent 滞後系数lobe (1)瓣(2)波瓣lobe shaping 波瓣成形local area network 区域网路local communtativity 局部可换性local illumination 局部照明local interaction 局部相互作用local ization (1)局限，定域(2)探测(3)位置local loop 用户环路，本交换区环路local nonlinearity 局部非线性local oscillator 本机振荡器localized fringe 定域条纹localized measurement 定域测量localized staet transition 局部态跃迁localized state 局部态localizer 定位器locating (1)定位(2)定位法locating centre punch 定位中心冲locating device 定位装置locating point 定位点locating surface 定位面location (1)定位(2)位置(3)存储单元location hole 定位孔location shot 外景"镜头"locator fo rsu-master lines 副主线定位器locator-designator 定位指示器locator-dual collimating line 双定位器准直线lock bar of back cover 後盍开关锁lock bolt 锁紧螺栓lock nut 防松螺母，锁紧螺母lock screw 锁紧螺钉lock washer 锁紧垫圈lock-in amplifier 锁定放大器lock-in amplifiers 锁定放大器lock-in stailized external cavity 锁定稳定外腔lock-on boundary 锁定边界lock-out angle 视角，视界角locked mode 锁模locking mechanism 锁紧机构，闭锁机构locking phase (1)锁定相(2)同步相locus 轨迹locus of point 点轨迹log converter 记录换流器log gain 对数增益log-amplitude filter 对数振幅滤波器log-amplitude fluctuation 对数振幅起伏，对数振幅波动logarithic spral 对数螺线logarithimic table 对数表logarithm 对数logarithmic 对数的logarithmic amplifier 对数放大器logarithmic amplifiers 对数放大器logarithmic filtering 对数滤波logarithmic plot 对数图logarithmic scale 对数尺度logic (1)逻辑，逻辑学(2)逻辑线路logic arrangement 逻辑线路logic circuit 逻辑电路logic control 逻辑控制logic convereter 逻辑变换器logic core 逻辑磁心logic device 逻辑器件logic diagram 逻辑图logic system 逻辑系统logical 逻辑的logical circuit 逻辑电路logitro 磁性逻辑元件logn arm mirror 长臂镜lognormal atmosperic dchannel 对数正态大气通道lohmann hologram 罗门全息图lommel function 隆美尔函数london equations 伦敦方程long afterglow 长余辉long and short dash line 点划线long crown glass 长冕玻璃long distance exerography 长距静电摄影术long distance holography 远距全息术long electrical wave 长电流long focus 长焦距long haul optical link 长距离光线路long path air spectrum 长光程筋气光谱long path interfermeter 长光程干涉器long path monitoring 长光程监控long persistence screen 长余辉荧光屏long pulse dye laser 长脉冲染料激光器long step-index optical fibre 大光阶折射率光纤维long ton 长吨，英吨long wave 长波long wavelength led modules for communication 通信用长波长发光二极体模组long wavelength system 长波长系统long-distance guided communication 远距离波导通信long-distance holographic imgery 远距离全息照相成像long-focal length lesn 长焦距物镜long-focus lens 长焦距透镜long-focus objective 经度long-lag phosphor 长余辉磷光体long-life 长命long-life tube 长命管long-period gratings (lpgs)长周期光栅long-pulse laser 长脉冲激光器long-radius grating 长半径光栅long-range injection laser radar 远程注入式激光雷达long-range laser communication 远程激光通信long-range lidar 远程激光雷达long-sighted 远视的long-sightedness 远视long-term degradation 长期退化long-term staility 长期稳定性long-transient effect 长暂态效应long-wave infrared afocal zoom telescope 长波红外远焦可调式望远镜long-wave infrared region 长波红外波段long-wave pass filter 长波通滤器long-wave-pass 长波通long-wave-pass filter 长波通滤光器long-wavelength decector modules for communication 通信用(长波长)ge 和iii-v long-wavelength detectors for communication 通信用(长波长)ge 和iii-v 族检光元long-wavelength region 长波区longitude (1)纵向的(2)经度的longitudian clinometer 纵向比较仪longitudianal aberration 纵向色像差longitudianal chrmatic aberration 纵向倾斜计longitudianl 纵向像差longitudianl comparatorlongitudianl illumination 纵向照明longitudianl level 纵向水准器longitudianl magnification 纵向放大率longitudianl mode 纵模longitudianl modulalor 纵向调制器longitudianl relaxation 纵向弛豫longitudianl shift pf fpcis 点纵向移位longitudinal alide 纵向滑板longitudinal chromatic aberration 纵向色像差longitudinal field modulator 纵场调制器longitudinal magnification 纵向放大longitudinal mode 纵模longitudinal section 纵剖面longitudinal shearing interirometry 纵向剪切干涉测量longitudinal spherical aberration 纵向球面像差longitudinal vibration 纵振动longitudinal view 纵视图longitudinal wave 纵波longiudinal mode selection 纵模选择longshot 远景摄影looming 隐现loop (1)回线，回线(2)循环(3)腹(4)环，圈loop gain 环路增益loop radiator 环形辐射计loop-coupled 环耦合的looped filament 环形灯丝loose fit 松配合loose pulley 游滑轮loose-tube buffering 疏管缓冲lopair (long path infrared)system 长距离红外系统lopair gas detector 长距离红外气体检测器lopcking device 锁紧装置lorentz broadening 洛伦兹展宽lorentz coefficient 洛伦兹系数lorentz field 洛伦兹彭lorentz force 洛伦兹力lorentz line shap 洛伦兹线形lorentz number 洛伦兹数lorentz-lorenz equation 洛伦兹-洛伦茨方程lorentz-lorenz formula 洛伦兹-洛伦茨公式lorentzian curve 洛伦兹曲线loss 损失，损耗loss by one path 单程损耗loss factor 损失因数loss of resonator 共振腔损失loss paer pass 单程损失loss source 损失源loss tube splicer 松管接头器loss-free medium 无损耗媒质loss-free reflectivity mechanism 无损失反射机制loss-modulated laser 损耗调制激光器lossless network 无损耗网路lossless uniform fibre 无损耗均匀纤维lossv medium 有（损）耗媒质lossy medium 有损耗媒质loudspeaker 扬声器loupe 小型放大声镜louver shutter 百叶窗式快门lovibond color standard 洛维邦得色标准lovibond colorimeter 洛维邦得色度计lovibond glass standard 洛维邦得玻璃标准lovibond tintometer 洛维邦得色辉计low 低low brightness photography 低亮度摄影low dispersion optical memory 低色散光存储器low excitation potential 低激发电位low frequecny analyser 低频分析器low frequencvy 低频low frequency 低频low frequency amplifier 低频放大器low illumination level 低照度low key 暗色调图像调节键low laser level 低激光能级low level (1)低能级(2)低电平low level laser 低功率雷射low level light signal 微光信号low level of illumination 低照度low limit 下限low limit of size 下限尺寸low limit of tolerance 下限公差low loss (fep)-clad silica fiber 低耗损全氟酸乙丙烯包层石英光纤low noise amplifier 低噪声放大器low optical absorption 微量光吸收low pass filter 低通滤波器low potential 低电势，低电位low power condenser 低倍聚光镜low power microscope 低倍显微镜low pressure 低压low pressure chemical vapor deposition (lpcvd)低压化学气相沉积法low pressure discharge 低压放电low quartz 低石英，低水晶low speed gear 低速齿轮low temperature poly silicon (ltps)低温多晶矽low temperature poly silicon thin film transistor (ltps tft)低温多晶矽薄膜电晶体low temperature spectroscopy 低温光谱器low tension 低压low tension power supply 低压电源low threshold laser 低阈值激光器low vacuum 低真空low-and-high-pass filter 低通滤波器low-angle radiation lesn 低角辐射透镜low-angle scattering 低角散射low-carbon steel 低碳钢low-energy electron detecter 低能电子探测器low-energy electron diffraction (leed)低能电子衍射low-energy ransition 低能跃迁low-idnex fluoride glass 底折射率氟化物玻璃low-index film 低折射率膜层low-index material 底折射率材料low-index-hig-index film pair 低-高折射率膜层对low-light level 微光low-light level image tube 微光摄像管low-light level imaging 微光成像low-light level night vision device 微光夜视仪low-light level photography 微光照相low-light level sensor 微光传感器low-light level television camera 微光电视摄像机low-light level tube 微光管low-light phto-optical equipment 微光光电装备low-light television tube 微光电视管low-light-level instrumentation 低光度仪具low-ligth device 微光器件low-ligth level camera 微光照相机low-loss access couple 低损耗存取耦合器low-loss fiber 低（损）耗光纤low-loss laser mirror 低损耗激光反射器low-luminosity image 低亮度图像low-melting metal 低熔点金属low-nose 低噪声low-pass filter 低通滤波器low-power binocular loupe 低倍率双眼放大器low-pressure mercury lamp 低压汞灯low-purity 低纯度low-q mode 低q 模low-reflection coating (1)低反射度层(2)增透膜low-resistance (1)低阻力(2)低电阻low-temperature bolometer 低温测辐射热计low-temperature camera 低温照相机low-temperature coolant 低温致冷剂low-temperature detecor 低温探测器low-temperature fluorescent lapm 低温荧光灯low-velocity camera 低速照相机low-vision magnifier 低视力放大镜low-vision telescope 低视力望远镜lowdin symmetric orthogonat\lization 洛定对正交化lower dead point 下死点lower dviation 下偏差lower film loop 下片环lower hemispherical flux 下半球光通量lower limit of stability 下限稳定性lower limit of variation 偏差下限lower side band spectru, 低边光谱lowerinteger value 小整数值lowest order mode 最低次模lowest order transverse mode 最低次横模lp-mode 液相模lpe (liquid phase epitaxy growth)液相取向附生生长，液相外延生长lser microprobe 激光微型探针lser-energized deteonation system 激光引爆系统lube 润滑油lubriator (1)润滑器(2)注油器，油壶(3)润滑剂lubricant (1)润滑的(2)润滑剂，润滑油lubrication 润滑lubricity 润滑性lucalox 透光材料luciferin 荧光素lucite 有机玻璃，人造荧光树脂luen equivalent 流明当量lug (1)耳状(2)突缘lumeg 流末格lumen 流明lumen hour (im-hr)流明小时lumen sensitivity 流明灵敏度，光敏度lumen-hour 流明时lumen-second 流明秒lumenmeter 流明计lumerg 流末格lumeter 照度计lumiline lamp 管形灯luminaire (1)照明器，灯具(2)发光体(3)光黄素luminance (1)亮度(2)发光率luminance adaption 亮度适应luminance band 亮度信息频带luminance coefficient 亮度系数luminance compensation 亮度补偿，发光率补偿luminance contrast 亮度衬比luminance density 发光密度luminance difference threshold 亮度差阈luminance difstribution 亮度分布luminance factor 耀度率luminance factpor 亮度因数luminance information 亮度信息luminance matching 亮度匹配luminance meter 亮度计，照度计luminance meters 辉度计luminance modulation 亮度调制luminance pyrometer 亮度高温计luminance range 亮度范围，亮区luminance range compression 亮度范围压缩，发光率范围压缩luminance resolution 亮度分辨力luminance signal 亮度信号luminance temperature 亮度温度luminance threshold 亮度阈luminance vectyor 亮度矢量luminancence 发光luminary (1)发光体(2)灯光，照明lumination 光照量luminescence 发光；(无热的)发光；冷光luminescence centre 发光中心luminescence decay time 发光衷发时间luminescence efficiency 发光效率luminescence yield 发光产额luminescent 发光的luminescent activator 发光激活剂，发光活化剂luminescent centre 发光中心luminescent counter 发光计数器，闪烁计数器luminescent crystal 发光晶体luminescent diode 发光二极管luminescent fibers 发光纤维luminescent layer 发光层luminescent material 发光物质luminescent powder 发光粉luminescent pumping 发光抽运luminescnet greenhouse collector 发光温室集电器luminiferous 发光的luminiferous ether 光以太luminometer 亮度计，照度计luminophor 发光体luminosity 发光度luminosity cscale 发光度标luminosity curve 发光曲线luminosity factor 视亮度因数luminosity response 发光度响应luminosu body 发光体luminosu density 光密度luminosu diode 发光二极管luminosu efficacy 发光效率luminour emittance 发光度luminous 发光的luminous absorptance 光吸收比luminous absorption 光吸收luminous density 发光密度luminous efficacy 照明效率luminous efficacy of radiant flux 视见函数，光见度luminous efficiency 发生效率luminous element 发生元件luminous emission 光发射luminous emissivity 发光率luminous emittance 发光度luminous energy 光能luminous energy density 光能密度luminous exitance 光出射度，光束发散度luminous flame 火焰luminous flux 光通量luminous flux density 光通量密度luminous intensity 发生万luminous paint 发光涂料，发光漆luminous power (1)发光能力(2)光功率luminous radiation 光辐射luminous ray 可见光线luminous reflectance 光反射比，光反射系数luminous reflectivity 光反射系数luminous sensitivity threshold 光敏阈值luminous sensitivy 光敏度luminous spot 光点，亮点luminous standard lamp 光度标准灯luminous surface 发光面luminous surface absorptivity 发光面吸收率luminous transmittance 光透射比luminous-reflection factor 反射率luminous-spot voltmeter 光点伏特计lummer-brodhum cube 陆末．布若洪立方体lummer-brodhum phtometer 陆末-布洛洪光度计lummer-gehrcke interferometer 陆末-格尔克干涉仪lummer-gehrcke plate 陆末-格尔克板lump 块，团lumped capacity 集总电容lumped electric filter 集总电路滤波器lumped element 集总元件lumped modulator 集总调制器lunar camera 月球摄像机lunar laser 测月激光器lunar laser ranging 月球激光测距lunar otpical altimeter 月球光学测高计lunar rate 月球速率luneburg lens 卢纳堡透镜luneburg's integral 卢纳堡积分lunik 月球卫星luninescence stimulation 发光剌激lusec 卢塞克lustre 光泽lustrous 有光泽的lustrous eye 调调指示管lutecium (lu)鲁lux 勒克司lux (-meter candle) 勒lux-hour 勒时lux-second 勒秒luxmeter 勒克司计lyear (=light year) 光年lyman band 赖曼带lyman continuum 赖曼连续光谱lyman ghost 赖曼鬼线lyman series 赖曼系lyman-alpha radiation 赖曼-阿发辐射lyo-luminescence 晶溶发生lyot coronograph 立奥日冕仪lyot depolarizer 立奥去偏振器lyot filter 立奥滤光器lyot's filter 立奥滤色器lyot-ohman filter 立奥-渥曼滤光器lyoyd's mirrorr 洛埃镜光电英语词汇(L2) 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光电英语词汇(O2)光电英语词汇(O2)光电英语词汇(O2)optical strenght 光学强度optical strobe (1)光学选通(2)光学频闪观测仪optical subsystem] 光学分系统optical subtraction 光学相减optical superheterodyne receiver 超外差光接收机optical superposition 光叠加optical surface 光学表面optical surface curvature 光学表面曲率optical switch 光学开关optical symmetry 光学对称optical synchro system 光学同步系统optical system (1)光具组(2)光系optical table 光学台optical table tops 光学桌平台optical target coordinator 光目标坐标方位仪optical target sounding 光学目标探测optical tarnsmission 光传输optical technology satellite 光学技术卫星optical telephone 生电话optical test bed 生学试验台optical test chart 光学测试卡optical test wedge 计量光楔optical testing bench 光具座optical testing with laer 激光光学检验optical theodolite 光学经纬仪optical thickness 光学厚度optical thickness monitor 光学厚度监控器optical thin-film 光学薄膜optical time domain reflectormeter 光学时域反射计optical time-domain reflectometers (otdr)光时域反射计(otdr)optical time-domain reflectometers (otdr)光时域反射计(otdr)optical tolerance 光学容限，光学公差optical tool 光学工具optical tooling bar 光学工具轴optical tooling dock 光学工具站optical tooling instrument 光学工具optical tooling level 光学工具水准仪optical tooling scale 光学工具刻度尺optical tooling tape 光学工具带尺optical track guidance 光学跟踪制导optical tracked missile 光学跟踪导弹optical tracker 光学跟踪装置optical tracking device 光学跟踪装置optical tracking satellite 光学跟踪卫星optical tracking system 光学跟踪系统optical tradjectory 光optical traingulation 光学三角测量optical transfer function 光学传递函婺optical transfer function instrumentationotf (光学转换函数)设备optical transform 光学变换optical transit square 光学经纬仪值角器optical transition rate 光学换速度optical transmission coefficient 光传输系数optical transmission equipment, catv 有线电视光传输设备optical transmission equipment, measure/control 量测/控制信号光传输设备optical transmission equipment, spatial (wireless)空间(无线)光传输设备optical transmission equipment, video/cctv 视讯/闭路监视光传输设备optical transmission line 光透射线optical transmissivity 光透射率optical transmittance 光透射率optical transmitter 光透射器optical trapping 光陷捕获optical tube length 光管长度optical vernier 光学游标尺optical view finder 光学取景器optical vision aid 光学视力辅助器optical voidness 光学纯optical water pollution measurement and detection equipment 光学水质污染检测设optical wave 光波optical waveguide 光学波导optical waveguide detector 光学波导探测器optical waveguide transmission 光学波导传输optical waveguide,travelling-wave modulators 波导形调变器，行波形调变器optical wavelength 光波长optical wavelength meters 光波长计optical wedge 光楔optical wedges 光学楔子optical window 光学窗optical window interferogram 光学窗干涉图optical working 光学加工optical workshop 光学车间optical workshop instrument 光学计量仪器optical zeroing 光学调零optical-coated abrasive 光学研磨材料(研磨布纸)optical-magnetic disk 磁性光碟、可读写光碟optical-powder or grin abrasive 光学研磨材料(砥粒)optical-quality homogeneous glass 光学均匀的玻璃optical-to-electrical transducer 光电转换器optical-wheel abrasive 光学研磨材料(砥石)optical/digital loop carrier equipment (sdh-based)同步数位阶层光数位回路载波optical/digital loop carrier equipment (sonet-based)同步光纤网路光数位回路载optically active 旋光的optically active crystal 旋光晶体optically active isomer 旋光异构体optically cascaded pulse 光学级联脉冲optically contacted etalon 光学接触标准具，光胶合标准具optically coupled circuit 光耦合电路optically coupled device 光合装置optically coupled laser 光学耦合激光器optically denser medium 光密媒质optically deriveed transform 光导变换式optically excited laser 光激发激光器optically excited metastable level 光受激亚稳态能级optically flat filter 光学平面滤光片optically flat glass 光学平面玻璃optically flat window 光学平面窗optically inactive 不旋光的optically levitatecd particle 光学悬浮粒子optically nonlinear crystal 光学非线性晶体optically perfect reflector 理想反光器，理想反光镜optically plane 光学平面optically pumped amplifier 光抽运放大器optically pumped collision laser 光抽运碰撞激光器optically pumped ion 光抽运离子optically pumped laser 光抽运激光器optically pumped maser 光抽运微波激射器optically pumped submillimeter laser 光抽运亚毫米激光器optically pumped waveguide laser source 光抽运波导激光源optically thinner medium 光疏媒质optically transparent meduim 光学透明媒质optically-focused beam 光学聚焦光束optically-read intstrument 光学读数仪器optically-stimulated crystal 光激发晶体optically-thicker medium 光密媒质opticator 光学扭簧测微仪optician (1)光学技工(2)光学仪器商opticist 光学家opticity 旋光性，旋偏振性optics (1)光学(2)光学系统，光学装置(3)光学部件optics custom fabrication 光学元件订制optics kerr cell 光学克尔盒optics of liquids 液体光学optics of metals 金属光学optics of microdensitometry 显微密度计光学optics of superconductor 超导体光学optics of thin film 薄膜光学optidress 光学修正optidress projector scope 光学修整投影显示器optimal 最佳的optimal coupling 最佳耦合optimal decoupling 最佳去耦合optimal filter 最优滤波器optimal mode volume 最佳模体积optimeter (1)光学比较仪(2)光电比色计optiminmeter 光学测微计optimization 最佳化optimizing 最佳化optimum condition 最佳条件optimum efficiency 最佳效率optimum magnification 最佳放大率optimum reflectivity 最佳反射率optimum resolution 最佳分辨率optimum sensitivity 最佳灵敏度optist 验光师optitherm radiometer 光热轴射计optium angle 最佳角optiumum control 最佳控制opto-hybrid integeratecd circuit 光混合集成电路opto-minimeter 光学测微计opto-thermodynamics 光热力学optoacoustic 光声的optoacoustic detection 光声探测optoacoustic detector 光学探测器optoacoustic modulation 光声调制optoacoustic modulator 光声调制器optoelectric shift register 光电移位寄存器optoelectronic cold cathode 光电子冷阴极optoelectronic data processor 光电数据处理机optoelectronic device 光电器件，光学装罝optoelectronic element 光电元件optoelectronic icoeic optoelectronic memory 光电存储器optoelectronic polymers 光电高分子optoelectronic scanning 光电扫描optoelectronic system 光电系统optoelectronics 光电子学optogalvanic effect 光电效应optogram 视网膜像optokinetic drum 眼球运动鼓状器optomagnetic 光磁的optometer 测眼仪，视力计optometrist 验光技师optometry 视力测定optophone 盲人光电阅读装置optotransistor 光晶体管optotype 验光字体optrack 光跟踪装置optron 光导发光元件optronics 光电子学or elementorgan "或"元件or-not "或非"orange 橙色orange filter 橙滤色镜orbit 轨道orbital (1)轨道的(2)轨函数orbiter 轨道飞行器orbiting astronomical observatory 轨道天文台orbiting solar observatory 轨道太阳观察站orbitorn 轨旋管order (1)指令(2)级(3)序(4)阶order of aberration 像差级order of accuarcy 准确程度order of diffraction 衍射级order of interfence 干涉级order of magnitude 数量级order of spectrum 光谱级order of triangulation 三角测量级order parameter 序参数order tarnsition 级跃迁order-code 指令码order-disorder 有序-无序order-sequence 级次顺序order-sorter (1)指令分类器(2)级次分离器ordering 有序化，成序ordinal (1)顺序的(2)序数ordinal number 序数ordinary differential equation 常微分方程ordinary ight source 寻常光源ordinary image 寻常像ordinary index of refraction 寻常折射率ordinary ray 寻常射线，寻常光线ordinary refractive index 寻常折射率ordinary wave 寻常像ordinate 纵坐标ore 矿石organic chelate iquide laser (1)器管(2)元件(3)机构organic compound 有机螫合物液体激光器organic dye laer 有机染料激光器organic dye solution laser 有机螫合物液体激光器organic electro-luminescence display (oeld)有机电激发光显示organic glass 有机玻璃organic laser 有机激光器organic liquid laser 有机液体激光器organic medium 有机媒质organic optical materials 有机光学材料organic photo conductor drum 有机感光鼓organic phtoconductor 有机光电导体organic polymer 有机聚合物organic semiconductor 有机半导体organism 有机体organization 组织organo-electroluminescence (oel)有机电激发光organo-substituted carborane 有机代用碳甲硼烷organoacetylenide 有机乙炔orhtgraphic camera 正交投影照相机orhtogonal axis 正交轴orhtogonal linear polarizaiton 正交线偏振orhtogonal tansformation 正交变换orientating instrument 定向仪orientation 取向，定向orientation effect 取向效应orientation polarizability 取向极化率orientation polarization 取向极化orifice (1)孔，口(2)喷嘴(3)喷管(4)注孔origin (1)原点(2)起源original (1)原片，底片(2)原像(3)原稿original position 初始位置original state 初始状态origination 产生，出现oringinal aratwork 原图ortating mirror framing camera 旋[转]镜分幅照相机orthicon 正析像管orthicon camera system 正析摄像像系统ortho-acid 原酸，正酸ortho-axis 正交轴ortho-hydrogen 正氢ortho-ismer 邻位异构物ortho-isomeride 邻位同分异构体orthocentre 垂心orthochromatic 正色的orthochromatic film 正色胶片orthochromatic filter 正色滤光器orthodiagraph 正摄像仪orthogonal 正交的，直角的orthogonal function 正交函数orthogonal matrix 正交阵orthogonal modes 正交模orthogonal projection 正投影orthogonality 正交性orthogonalization 正交化orthograph 正视图，正投影图orthographic 直线的，直角的orthographic projection 正交投影法orthometar lens 奥索曼泰透镜orthonormal 标准的，正交的orthopanchromatic film 正全色胶片orthopedics 整形外科orthopia 斜视矫正orthoptics (1)斜视矫正(2)正位体视orthoptist 斜视矫正学家orthorhombic crystal styem 正交晶卜orthorhomibc 斜方晶系的orthoscope 正像计，无畸变器orthoscope optical system 无畸变光学系统orthoscopeic lens 无畸变透镜orthoscopic 无畸变的orthoscopic eyepiece 无畸变目镜orthoscopic image 无畸变图像orthoscopic microscopic observation 无畸变显微镜观察orthoscopic ocular 无畸变目镜orthoscopic otpical system (1)无畸变光学系统(2)无畸变光具组orthoscopicity 保真显示性orthoscopy 无畸变orthotester 奥氏测微计，杠杆式比较仪orthotropic 正交各向异性的oscillating dipole 振荡偶极子oscillating point 振动点oscillation (1)振动(2)回摆(3)振荡oscillation frequency 振动频率oscillation photograph 回摆照相oscillationg-crystal roentgenogam 振荡晶体伦琴射线照相，振荡晶体x射线照相oscillator (1)振荡器(2)振子oscillator continuum 振子连续区oscillator field 振动场oscillatory laser output 激光振荡输出oscillatory mode 振动模oscillatory phtoconductivity 振荡光电导率oscillgraph 示波器oscillion 三级振荡管oscillistor 半导振导器oscillocsope-detector 示波器探测器oscillogram 波形图，示波图oscillogreg 激光x-y高速记录器oscilloprobe 示波器测试头oscilloscope 示波器oscilloscope camera 示波器照相机oscilloscope trance 示波器描迹oscilloscope tube 示波管oscillosynchroscope 同步示波示器oscitron 隧道二级管振荡器osjcillating ode 振荡波型，振荡模osmium (os)锇osmosis 渗透性ostwald color system 奥斯瓦德色系other and concerned microscopes/telescopes/cameras 其他显微镜、望远镜、照像机other bar code scanners 其他条码扫描器other copy machines 其他影印机other detectors 其他检光元件other devices 其他光通讯元件other display equipment 其他显示设备other equipment 其他光电设备other excimer laser processing equipment 其他准分子雷射加工机other fiber optic bundles 其他集束光纤other fiber optic sensors 其他光纤感测器other filters 其他滤光镜other flat panel displays 其他平面显示元件other laser components 其他雷射用元件other laser crystals 雷射晶体(其他)other laser processing equipment 其他雷射加工机other lasers 其他雷射other leds 其他发光二极体other lenses 其他透镜other light sources 其他光源other manufacturing/processing equipment 其他制造加工用设备other materials 其他材料other medical equipments 其他医用雷射设备other mirrors 其他面镜other modulators 其他调变器other molding equipment 其他成形机other multimode fiber optic cable 其他多模态光缆other multimode fiber optic connectors 其他多模态光纤连接器other optical communication equipment (telecommunication) 其他公众用光通讯设other optical communication system 其他光通讯系统other optical couplers 其他光纤耦合器other optical data communication network equipment (premises) 其他用户光数据通other optical fiber measurement equipment 其他光纤相关量测设备other optical hardwares/testing equipment 其他光学机构器材/实验设备other optical information equipments 其他光资讯设备other optical measurement equipment 其他光(学)量测器other optical passive devices/control devices 其他光被动元件/控制元件other optical printers 其他光学式印表机other optical sensors 其他光感测器other optical transmission equipment (special purpose)其他特殊用途光传输设备other optical wdm couplers 其他光分波合波器other optoelectronic systems 其他光系统other power supplier/amplifiers 其他电源供应器/放大器other preform rod manufacturing equipment 预型体制造设备(其他)other prisms 其他棱镜other products 其它产品other recordable optical disc drives 其他仅写一次型光碟机other recordable optical discs 其他可写仅读型光碟片other rewritable optical disc drives 其他可覆写型光碟机other rewritable optical discs 其他可覆写型光碟片other semiconductor lasers 半导体雷射(其他波长带)other services 其他服务other single mode fiber optic cable 其他单模态光缆other single mode fiber optic connectors 其他单模态光纤连接器other single mode optic fibers 其他单模态光纤others 其他加工用材料otical biasing 光偏置otical branch 光频支otical quality 光学质量otoscope 耳镜otpcial range gating 光学距离选通otpica ranging 光测距otpica readout 光读出otpical free induction decay 光学无感生研减otpical gain 光增益otpical testing instrument 光学测试仪器otpical tracking cotnrol unit 光学跟踪控制器otpical transistor 光学晶体管ounce 英两out of phase 异相out of roundness 不圆度out of square 不正方out of step 不同步out of tune 失调out-of-field radiation 视场外辐射out-of-focus 离焦out-of-focus appearance 离焦状态out-of-focus image 离焦图像out-of-focus imagery 离焦像out-phase (1)异相(2)相位不重合outage 供电中断，停机outbound 输出的，射出的，引出的outburst (1)爆炸，爆燃(2)闪光，尖头信号outdiffusion 向外扩outer barrel 外筒outer cavity modulation 腔外调制outer cover 外罩outer diameter 外径outer hyperboloid 外双曲面outermost layer 最外层outermost reflector 最外层反射器outfit 成套装备outflow 流出outgassing 放气outgassing rate 释气率outgoin laser beam 出射激光束outgoing beam 出射光束outgoing mirror 射出镜outgoing wave 出射波outlet 出口outline (1)轮廓(2)略图outlook 视野outlying spectral region 边缘光谱区域output (1)输出(2)产量(3)引出线output amplifier 输出放大器output beam 输出光束output beam coupling 输出光束耦合output beam energy 输出光束能量output beam power 输出光束功率output charcteristic 输出特性output end mirror 输出端面镜output energy 输出能量output expander 输出扩展电路output loading factoro 输出负载因数output nosise 输出噪声output photon 输出光子output power 输出功率output power density 输出功率密度output power stability 输出功率稳定度output pulse 输出脉冲output ratio of q-switching to free running q开关与自由运行的输出比，动静比output resistance 输出电output spike 输出尖峰output stability 输出稳定度output transformerless 无输出变压器output-mirroro transmission 输出镜透射率outrush 高速射流outside diameter 外径outside differential quantum efficiency 外微分量子效率outside micrometer 外径千分尺，外径测微计outside shell 外壳outsie view 外观图，外形图outward 向外的outward normal 向外法线outward traveling wave 外向行波oval 椭圆徵的，卵形的ovality 卵形度oven (1)炉(2)乾燥箱over correction 过分校正overactive 高度活化的overal frequgncy response 总频率响应overall accuracy 总准确度overall attenuation 总研减overall cavity gain 共振腔总增益overall dimensions (1)总尺寸，全尺寸(2)最大尺寸overall efficeincy 总效率overall f-number 总f数，总光圈数overall focal length 总焦距长度overall integral metering 总积分测光overall length 总长overall magnification 总放大率overall size 总尺寸，外形尺寸overall system gain 总系统增益overannnealing 过度退火overarm 横臂，悬臂overarm support 撑杆支架overbalance (1)失衡(2)过重overbunching 过聚束overburden 过载，超载overcast (1)拱形支架(2)遮盖的(3)阴的，多云的overcoat 涂层overcoating 外敷层，保护涂层overcompensation 补偿过度overcooling 过冷overcurrent 过电流overdamping 过阻尼overdevelopment 显影过度overdischarge 过量放电overdrive gear 增速齿轮，超速转动齿轮overexcitation 过度激发，过度激励overexpanision 过度膨胀overexposure 过度曝光overflow 溢流overfocus 过焦点overground 过细的，磨过头的overhang 外伸的overhaul 拆修，检修overhearing 串音overheat 过热overirradiation 过度辐照overlap 重叠，交叠，相交overlap integral 重叠积分overlap joint 搭接overlap region 重叠区overlapping area 重叠面积overlapping hologram record 重叠全息图记录overlapping image 重叠像overlapping of grating spectra 光栅光谱重叠overlapping steps 正叠节距overlay transistor 覆盖式晶体管overload 过载overmoded pipe 多模光导管overmodulation 过调制overpopulation 过布居，过粒子数分布overpressure 过压，超压overranging 超限overrich 过浓的overshoot (1)过辐射(2)过冲(3)过调量oversize 尺寸过大oversized helical waveguide 特大螺旋波导overspeed 超速overstability 过度稳定性overstabilityover-the-horizon optical ocmmunication 超视距光学通信overtone pumping 泛音抽运overtone transiton 泛音跃迁overweight 过重，超重ovetone (1)泛音(2)谐波oving foci 动焦点ovograph 硒碲合金静电印刷术oxamide 草先胺(抛光材料）oxidation 氧化oxidation effect 氧化效应oxidation furnaces 氧化设备oxidation of developer 显影剂氧化作用oxidation stain 氧化污染oxidation state 氧化状态，氧化态oxide 氧化物，氧化层oxide ceramic laser 氧化物陶瓷激光器oxide film 氧化膜oxide glass 氧化物玻璃oxide of chromium 氧化铬oxide semiconductor 氧化物半导体oxidecoated 涂氧化物的oxidizing agent 氧化剂oxizole 恶唑oxy-acetylene 氧乙炔oxy-acetylene flame 氧孔炔焰oxygen (o)氧oxygen hydrogen torch 氢氧吹管，氢氧切割器oxygen laser 氧激光器oxygenization (1)氧化(2)充氧oxymeter 测氧计oxyopia 视力锐敏oylet 孔眼，视孔oz (ounce)英两，盎司ozone 臭氧ozone cutoff 臭氧收界限ozone spectroscopy 臭氧光谱学ozonosphere 臭氧层光电英语词汇(O2) 相关内容:。
专英单词Chapter 1 Geometrical OpticsModels of light: Rays and Waves Reflection and RefractionTotal internal Reflection Thin lensesLocating Images by Ray Tracing Thin Lens EquationSpherical Mirrors lens Aberrationelectromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱 parallel ray 平行光线reflection 反射 refraction 折射 incident beam 入射光束outgoing ray 出射光束 the angle of reflection 反射角specular reflection 镜面反射 diffuse reflection 漫反射optically denser medium 光密媒质 optically thinner medium 光疏媒质transparent medium 透明介质 prism 棱镜 index of refraction 折射率positive lens 正透镜 negative lens 负透镜 optical axis 光轴optical instument 光学仪器 focal point 焦点 curvature 曲率paraxial approximation 傍轴近似 achromatic lens 消色差透镜object distance 物距 image distance 像距 focal length 焦距the lateral of linear magnification 横向放大率 spherical mirror 球面镜curved mirror 曲面镜 concave mirror 凹面镜 convex mirror 凸面镜spherical aberration 球差 coma / coma aberration 彗差field curvature 场曲 distortion 畸变 chromatic aberration 色差focusing mirror 聚焦面镜 objective lens 物镜 aspherics 非球面镜Chapter 2 Wave OpticsHuygens’ Principle Reflection and Refraction of Light WavesInterference of Light Interference of Thin FilmsDiffraction by a Single Slit Multiple-Slit Diffraction and GratingsResolution and the Rayleigh Criterion DispersionSpectroscopes and Spectra Polarization Scatteringwave crest 波峰 wave trough 波谷 wave surface /wavefront 波阵面constructive interference 相长干涉 destructive interference 相消干涉diffraction grating 衍射光栅 spectrometer 分光计 polarization 偏振Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射 optical activity 旋光性 aperture 孔径half wave loss 半波损失 fringes of equal inclination 等倾条纹fringes of equal thickness 等厚条纹 diffraction grating 衍射光栅multiple-beam interference 多光束干涉 resolution 分辨率wavefront splitting interference 分波前干涉 diffraction aperture 衍射孔径amplitude splitting interference 分振幅干 wave velocity 波速spectroscope 分光镜 longitudinal wave 纵波 transverse wave 横波Chapter 3 Optical InstrumentsThe eye The Magnifying GlassCameras and Projectors Compound MicroscopesTelescope Other lensesPupil 瞳孔 Cornea 角膜 Lens 晶状体 Retina 视网膜near point 近点 far point 远点 Astigmatism 散光Myopia nearsightedness 近视 hyperopia farsightedness 远视zoom lens 变焦透镜 varifocal lens 变焦距镜头 Magnifying glass 放大镜Chapter 4 Principles of LasersLaser Principle Types of LasersControl of The Laser Outputtransition 跃迁 spontaneous emission 自发辐射 excited state 激发态stimulated emission 受激辐射 ground state 基态LASER —Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiationresonant cavity 谐振腔 pumped light 泵浦光；抽运光population inversion 粒子数反转 population distribution 粒子数分布bandwidth 带宽 wavetrain 波列 gain 增益 etalon 标准具feedback 反馈 threshold 阈值 multimode 多模 ring resonator 环形谐振腔stable and unstable resonators 稳定腔和非稳腔 the confocal resonator 共焦腔Semiconductor Lasers 半导体激光器 Solid State Lasers 固体激光器Fiber laser 光纤激光器 Ion and Atomic Lasers 离子及原子激光器Excimer laser 准分子激光器 Electro-ionization Laser 电致电离激光器Plasma Laser 等离子体激光器Q-SwitchingModulation of the Laser OutputMode Locking for Ultrashort PulsesQ switch Q 开关；调Q birefringence 双折射 isolator 隔离器piezo-electric crystal 压电晶体 quarter wave plate ? 波片harmonic wave 谐波 Acousto-optic modulation 声光调制Magneto-optic modulation 磁光调制 electro-optic modulation 电光调制SPM Self-phase Modulation 自相位调制PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制active mode locking 主动锁模 passive mode locking 被动锁模Laser Manufacturing Technology Laser RadarLasers in MedicineLaser Welding 激光焊接 Laser Heat Treatment 激光热处理Laser Cutting 激光切割 Laser Marking 激光打标Laser Drilling 激光打孔 arc welding 电弧焊Laser Heat-Conduction Welding 激光热传导焊接Laser Deep Penetration Welding 激光深熔焊接laser cladding technology 激光熔覆技术Laser Texturing Technology 激光毛化技术Chapter optical communicationcontinuous wave 连续波 transverse electric mode 横电模transverse magnetic mode 横磁模 core 纤芯 cladding 包层SBS stimulated Brillouin Scattering 受激布里渊散射SRS stimulated Raman scattering 受激拉曼散射Multimode Fiber 多模光纤 Single Mode Fiber 单模光纤SIOF Step-Index Optical Fiber 阶跃折射率分布光纤GIOF Graded-Index Optical Fiber 渐变折射率分布光纤GVD Group Velocity Dispersion 群速度色散PMD Polarisation Mode Dispersion 偏振模色散Waveguide dispersion 波导色散 Material dispersion 材料色散FDM frequency division multiplexing 频分复用TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing 波分复用DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用LED light emitting diode 发光二极管LD laser diode 激光二极管APD Avalanche photo Diode 雪崩光电二极管OFA Optical Fiber Amplifier 光纤放大器SLA/SOA semiconductor laser/optical amplifier 半导体光放大器preamplifer 前置放大器 active component 有源器件 attenuator 衰减器Transmitter 发射机 low pass filter 低通滤波器 isolator 隔离器Optical Circulator 光环行器 Optical switch 光开关 Passive component 无源器件ADM Add Drop Multiplexer 分插复用器AWG arrayed-waveguide grating 阵列波导光栅Ethernet 以太网 Internet of Things 物联网AON Active Optical Network 有源光网络PON Passive Optical Network 无源光网络PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy 准同步数字体系SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字传输体系Chapter Holographyreconstruction 再现 development 显影photosensitive medium 感光介质 Optical Date Storage 光数据存储。
专业英语词汇之光电英语词汇Acoustic Radiation Pressure 声发射压力acoustic signal 声频信号Acoustic Surface Wave 声表面波acoustic surface wave (ASW)声面波acoustic to optical image converter 声光像转换器Acoustic Wave Filter 声波滤器acoustic wave propagation 声波传播Acoustical Conduction 声导acoustical hologram 声波全像体Acoustical Holography 声波全像术Acoustical Units 声学单位acoustics (1)声学(2)音质Acousto Photorefractive Effect 声光折射效应acousto-optic 声光的acousto-optic beam positioning 声光束定位acousto-optic Bragg-diffraction 声光布喇格衍射acousto-optic cavity 声光腔acousto-optic cell 声光调制器，声光盒Acousto-Optic Deflection 声光偏转，声光偏差Acousto-Optic Deflector 声光致偏器Acousto-Optic Diffraction 声光绕射acousto-optic effect 声光效应acousto-optic filter 声光滤波器acousto-optic interaction 声光相互作用acousto-optic laser 声光激光器acousto-optic light deflector 声光偏转器acousto-optic materiall 声光材料acousto-optic mode-locker frequency doubler 声光锁模倍频器Acousto-Optic Modulation 声光调制acousto-optic modulator 声光调制器acousto-optic Q-switching 声光Q开关acousto-optic scanner 声光扫瞄器Acousto-Optic Shutters 声光快门acousto-optically tuned laser 声光调谐激光器acousto-photorefractive effect 声光折射效应Acoustooptic Effect 声光效应acoustooptics 声光学acquiring (1)探测(2)照准(3)瞄准acquisition (1)探测，发现(2)捕获、拦截(3)目标显示acquisition equipment 捕获装置actice illumination (1)有源照明(2)主动照明Actinic 光化(性)的actinic absorption 光化吸收actinic achromatism 光化消色差〔性〕Actinic Focus 光化焦点Actinic Glass 光化玻璃Actinic Radiation 光化辐射actinicity (1)光化性(2)光化度actinides 铜类元素Actinism 光化学actinium (Ac)锕actinochemistry 露光化学actinography (1)光能测定仪(2)辐射仪actinology (1)光化学(2)射线化学Actinometer 露光计actinometry 光能测定术，曝光测定术、光作用测定术actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinotherapy 射线疗法，放射疗法action (1)作用(2)主动力(3)作用量action photography 动态摄影action radius 作用半径，有效距离action spectrum 作用光谱activate (1)激活、活化(2)起动，触发activated carbon 活性碳activated carrier (1)激活载流子(2)激活载体activated silicate glass 激活的硅酸盐玻璃activated state 激活态，活化态activated switch 起动开关activating agent 激化剂，活化剂activation (1)激活、活化(2)激发activation center 激活中心activation energy 激活能activation fiber (1)激栝纤维(2)主动纤维activation of filament 灯丝的激活activation of homing 进入自动寻的制导状态，接通归航装置Activator 活化计activator atom 激活原子active (1)主动(2)有效的(3)有源的(4)激活的active area 有效面积active atom 激活原子active autofocusing 有效自聚集active caity 激活腔active carbon 活性碳active current 有功电流Active Device 有源器件active element 有源元件active fibre 激活〔光学〕纤维active figure control 有效图像控制active imaging system 主动成像系统active impurity 活性杂质Active Infrared System 活动红外线系统active infrared tracking system 主动式红外跟踪系统active interferometer 有源干涉仪active ion 激活离子Active Layer 放射层active level 激活能级active material 激活材料，放射材料Active Medium 活性介质active mode-locking 主动锁模active network 有源网路Active Optical Fiber 激活光纤Active Optics 主动光件active oxygen 活性氧active power 有功功率active pulse interferometer 主动脉冲干涉仪Active Region 放射区active resonator 有源共振器active-device 有源器件actively mode-locked Nd glass laser 主动锁模钕玻离激光器Activity 放射性活度，活性activity coefficient 激活系数acton (An)锕射气actual image point 实际像点actual temperature 真实温度actuate 作用，开动actuating motor 伺服电动机actuating signal 作用信号actuation (1)激励(2)起动，传动actuator (1)执行机构、执行元件(2)传运机构(3)激励器acuity 锐度，敏度acuity for defocus 散焦锐度Acuity, Visual 视觉敏锐度Acutance 锐度acute angle 锐角Acute Bisectrix 敏锐二等分角acute exposure 短时间强照射acute irradiation 急性辐射acuteness 锐度adamantine spar 刚玉adaptability 适应性，适用性Adaptation 视觉调整adapter (1)转接器(2)接合器(3)适配器adapter lens 接合器透镜adapter sleeve 紧定套，接头套〔筒〕，连接套管adaption 自适应，配合，匹配adaption brightness 自适应亮度adaption level 自适应能级adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive filter 自适应滤光片adaptive laser resonator 自适应激光共振器adaptive optical system 自适应光学系统Adaptive Optics 调适形光件Adaptometer 视觉调整计Adaptometer (biophotometer)眼适应时间计adaxial 向轴的，近轴的add 加，附加addend (1)加数(2)附加物addendum (1)齿顶，齿顶高(2)附录addendum angle (1)齿顶角(伞齿轮的)addendum circle 齿顶圆adder (1)加法器，相加器(2)加法电路adder-subtractor 加减器addition (1)加，加法(2)附加，补充addition of diffraction patterns 衍射图形叠加addition of modes 模叠加addition of optical fields 光学场叠加addition of wavefronts 波阵面叠加，波前叠加additional mirror 附加镜additional wave 相加波，附加波additive 添加物添加剂additive channel 可加信道Additive Color Mixing 光彩混合Additive Color Process 增色处理additive colour 加色additive complementary colors 〔加色混色的〕补色additive filter 附加滤光片additive mixture of colours 加色混合additive noise 相加噪声additive primaries 加色混合的原色additive process 加色法additivity 相加性，叠加性Additivity of Luminance 亮度叠加Address 资料储位address hologram 地址全息图address read wire 地址读出线address write wire 地址写入线Addressability 安排资料储位的能力Addressability Measure 可寻址量度addressable 可寻址的addressable memory 可寻址存储器Addressable Point 可寻址点addressable register 可寻址寄存器，可编址寄存器addressing 寻址adele 赋值矢量adherence 附着〔力〕adhesion (1)附着，粘附(2)附着力，粘附力adhesive (1)附着的(2)粘附度adhesive power 附着力Adhesives 附着剂adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic approximation 绝热近似〔法〕adiabatic demagnetization 绝热热磁adiabatic ionization energy 绝热电离能量Adiabatic Laser Colorimetry 绝对雷射色度学adiabatic polarization procedure 绝热极化处理Adiabatic Process 绝热过程adiabatics 绝热曲线adiactinic 绝射的，不透光的adiathermanous 绝热的，不透红外线的adjacency 邻接adjacency effect 邻〔接〕效应adjacent agle 邻角adjacent resonance 相邻信道共振adjacent wave 邻波adjoint 伴〔随〕adjustable 可调节的，可调整的，可校准的adjustable angle square 活动角尺adjustable bearing 可调轴承adjustable bench level 可调台式水准仪adjustable cup mount 可调杯形座adjustable guide bar 可调导杆adjustable lever 调节杆adjustable micrometer 可调千分尺adjustable slit 可调〔狭〕缝adjustable wrench 活络板头adjuster (1)调节器(2)调准装置adjusting bracket 调节架adjusting screw 调节螺丝adjustment 调准，配准adjustment range 调整范围Adjustment, Interpupillary 目眼中心距调整admeasure 测量，测定admeasuring apparatus 测像仪admission 放入，接纳，进气admittance (1)光纳(2)导纳admittance matching (1)光纳匹配(2)导纳匹配admixture (1)掺质，混合(2)混合物ADP 二氢磷酸氨adsorbability 吸附能力adsorbed film 吸附膜adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附〔作用〕，表面吸收adsorption chromatography 吸附色谱〔法〕adsorption effect 吸附效应adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adsorption spectrometer 吸附分光计adulterated (1)掺杂的，掺假的(2)低劣的advance in path 光程提前量advanced camera 高级照相机Advanced Research Projects Agency 远景研究计划局部(美国) advancer 〔相位〕超前补偿器advancing front 前沿advancing wave 前进波advertiser 信号装置，信号器Advisory Committee of the Radioactivity 放射性谘询委员会AE camera 自动曝光照相机aeolight 〔充气冷阴极〕辉光管aeolotropic crystal 各向异性晶体aeolotropism 各向异性aeration 充气，吹风aerial (1)空气的，气体的(2)空中的，航空的aerial array 天线阵Aerial Camera 航空照相机Aerial Film 航空照相软片Aerial Mapping 航空写像aerial object 航空目标，空中物体Aerial Photogrammetry 航空照相测量术aerial photographic survey 航空照相测量Aerial Photography 航空照相Aerial Photoreconnaissance 航空照相勘察aerial radioactivity measurement 航空放射性测量Aerial Reconnaissance 航空勘察Aerial Survey 航空测量aerial tuning 天线调谐aeriscope 超电摄像管，超光电移像管aero-camera 航空照相机aerocartograph 航空测量图，航空测图仪Aerocartography 航测地图aerochronometer 航空精密计时仪aerodynamic flow 气动流aerodynamic heat transfer 气动热传递aerodynamic 〔al〕气体动力〔学〕的，气动的aerograph (1)无线电报机(2)航空气像仪aerographic film 航空摄影胶片aerohypsometer 高空测高计aeromagnetic survey 航空磁测量aeronautics 航空学aeronomy 高层大气物理学aerophotogrammetric mapping instrument 航测制图仪器aerophotogrammetric survey 航空摄影测量aerophotogrammetry 航摄测量术aerophotograph 航空摄影aerophotographic camera 航空摄影机aerophotography 航〔空〕摄〔影〕学，航空照相术aerophysical survey 航空物理测量aeroplane 飞机aeroprojector 航测制图仪aeroscope 尘埃计，空中观测〔细菌灰尘收检〕器英语自学系列隆重推出专业英语词汇（Made by Susan in 2011）aerosimplex 简单投影测图仪Aerosol 气悬体，液悬胶体aerosol droplet 悬浮微粒aerosol inhomogeneity 气悬体不均匀性aerosol measurement 气悬体测量aerosol particle analysis 气悬微粒分析aerosol scattering 气悬散射aerosol single scattering 气悬体单散射aerosol size distribution 气悬体大小分布aerospace 航空空间，宇宙空间aerospace industry 航空空间工业，航天工业11。
光电英语词汇(F1)f ratio f数f-band f带f-center lasers 铁离子中心雷射f-factor f因数f-number f数，光圈数f-sum rule f和数定则fabry lens 法布里透镜fabry-parot etalon 法布里-珀罗标准量具fabry-parot fringes 法布里-珀罗干涉条纹fabry-perot amplifier 法布里-珀罗放大器fabry-perot cavity 法布里-珀罗共振器fabry-perot etalon 法布立，拍若标准具fabry-perot fringes 法布立，拍若条纹fabry-perot injection laser 法布里-珀罗注入式激光器fabry-perot interferometer 法布里-珀罗干涉仪fabry-perot interferometers fabry-perot干涉仪fabry-perot laser 法布立，拍若雷射fabry-perot method 法布立，拍若法fabry-perot plates (etalons) fabry-perot标准具fabry-perot recycling spectromether 法布里-珀罗重复分光计fabry-perot resonator 法布里-珀罗共振腔fabry-perot type laser 法布里-珀罗型激光器face (1)正面(2)平面face angle 面角face cam 平面凸轮，端面凸轮face gear 平面齿轮face plate 面板face-centered 面心face-pumped laser 面抽运雷射face-pumped liquid laser device 面抽运液体激光器face-pumping 面抽逸faceplate 面板faceplates 面板facet (1)网格(2)小面facet mirror 网板反射镜，分段镜facetted eye 复眼facetted mirrors 多面体反射facial angle 面角facility (1)设备，装置(2)工具facsimile (1)传真(2)影印本facsimile camera 传真照相机facsimile chart 传真图facsimile lenses 传真机镜头facsimile radio 传真收音机facsimile receiver 传真接受器facsimile signal 传真信号facsimile synchronizing 同光传真facsimile telegraphy 传真电报factor (1)因数，系数(2)因子，因素factor of cooperation 合作系数factor of quality 品质因数factor of safety 安全因素，安全系factorial jump function 阶乘跳跃函数factorization 因子分解factted lens 多面体透镜facula 光斑fade (1)褪色(2)衷减fade-down 渐隐fade-in 渐显fade-out 渐隐fade-up 增亮fader (1)声量控制器(2)光亮调节器fading (1)褪色(2)衷落，衷退fahrenheit 华氏度fahrenheit scale 华氏温标fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计fail-safe performance 故障-安全特性failure (1)故障(2)损坏(3)失效failure of oscillation 停振faint haze 薄雾fall time 下降时间falling (1)下降(2)落像falling body 落体false alarm 假警报false color process 错色过程false image 误像false light 杂光false radiation 伪辐射false reflection 伪反射false-color 伪色false-color film 遮色多层彩色片family of curves 曲线族family of ellipses 椭圆族family of half-curves 半曲线族fan (1)扇，扇状物(2)鼓风机fan antenna 扇形天线fan beam 扇形光束fan dial 扇形刻度盘fan filter 扇形滤光器fan geometry mixing laser 扇形结构混合激光器fan in 扇入fan out 扇出fan test object 幻视器fan-shaped laser beam 扇形光栅fanning beam 扇徵射束fanning strip 扇形片fantascope 扇形激光束far field 远场近似far field approximation 远场结构far field construction 远场衍射far field diffraction 远场图far field pattern 远红外的far infrared 远红外far point 远点far sight (1)远视(2)远景far-infrared 远红外电子跃迁far-infrared elelctronic transition 远红外成像far-infrared grating 远红外光栅far-infrared laser pumping 远红外激光抽运far-infrared lasers 远红外线雷射far-infrared masser 远红外美射far-infrared molecular laser 远红外分子激光器far-infrared radiation 远红外辐射far-infrared region 远红外区far-infrared spectrophotomether 远红外分光光度计far-ir interferoemeter 远红外干涉仪far-off-axis anisotropic bragg diffraction 远轴外各向异性布喇格衍射far-ranging 远程的far-red light 远红光far-sightedness 远视眼far-ultraviolet 远紫外的far-ultraviolet radiation 远紫外辐射far-ultraviolet region 远紫外区farad 法拉第扇形测式物faraday cage 法拉第盒faraday cell faraday configuration 远紫外辐射faraday constant 法拉第常数faraday dark space 法拉第配置faraday driver 法拉第驱动faraday effect 法拉第效应faraday isolator 法拉第形绝缘体faraday rotation 法拉第旋体faraday shutter 法拉第快门faraday's law 法拉第定律farady, pockel cells 法拉第电池farsighted (1)远视的(2)远景的fast ethernet network equipment 高速乙太网路设备fast fourier transform (fft)快速傅里叶变换fast image intensifier 快速像增强器fast lens (1)快镜(2)强光透镜fast pulley 固定轮fast response 快速响应fast retardation axis 快速延迟轴fast-fired coatying 快速氧化膜fast-transverse-flow co2 laser 快速横流二氧化碳激光器fastening (1)连接(2)连接物(3)压固fastening screw 紧固螺钉fastie-ebert monochromator 法斯梯-艾伯特单色仪fastie-ebert spectrometer 法斯梯-艾伯特分光计fatigue 疲乏，疲劳fatigue effect 疲乏效应fatigue failure 疲乏失效fatigue fracture 疲乏断裂fatigue limit 疲乏极裂fatty oil 油脂fatty-acid layer 脂肪酸层fature 特徵，特点faucet (1)旋塞(2)龙头fault (1)故障，失效(2)失真faunhofer diffractin 夫琅和费衍射faunhofer holography 夫琅和费息全术faunhofer intensity distribution 夫琅和费光强度分布favorable interference 有利相干fbt fly back transformer 返驰变压器fddi network equipment 光纤分散式资料介面网路设备feather 滑键feathers 羽状裂缝feature extracton 特徵萃取，特徵提取featureexraction 羽饰febetron 冷阴极脉冲，β射线管fechnerratio 特徵挑选feed (1)馈电(2)进料(3)供片feed arrangement 供给装置feed spool 供片轴feedback 反馈feedback amlifier 反馈放大器feedback circuit 反馈电路feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedback control system 反馈控制系统feedback ratio 回授率，反馈比feedback-controlled optics 反馈控制光学feeder (1)馈电线(2)进料器feedthrough 馈入装置feedway 输送装置feeler 测隙规feeler lever 触杆feeler microscope 接触式测微显微镜feeler plug 测孔塞规feet 英尺feldspar 长石felt polisher 毡抛光器felt ring 毡环，毡圈felt seal 毡密封felt washer 毡垫圈felt-ring seal 毡环密封，毡圈密封female thread 阴螺纹，内螺纹femto 飞fermat principle 费马原理fermat's principle 费马原理fermi energy 费密能fermi gas 费密气体fermi level 费密能级fermi level diagram 费密能级图fermi resonance 费密共振fermi temperature 费密温度fermi-dirac distribution law 费密-狄拉克分布律fermi-dirac function 费米-狄拉克函数fermion 费密子fermion field 费密子场fermitron 场射管fermium (fm)镄ferpic (ferroelectric picture)铁电图ferric chloride 氯化铁ferric oxxide 氯化铁ferricyanide 氯铁酸盐，铁氯化物ferrimag 铁磁合金ferrite 铁氧体ferrite garnet 镱铁石榴石ferroalloy 铁合金ferroelastic effect 铁弹性效应ferroelectric 铁电的ferroelectric ceramic 铁电陶瓷ferroelectric crystal 铁电晶体ferroelectric domain 铁电畴ferroelectric film 铁电膜ferroelectric image intensifier 铁电像增强器ferroelectric ir detectro 铁电红外探测器ferroelectric phase transition 铁电相跃迁ferroelectric photoconductor 铁电光导管ferroelectricity 铁电现象ferroelectrics 铁电体，铁电材料ferromagnet 铁矶体ferromagnetic 铁磁的ferromagnetic curie point 铁磁居里点ferromagnetic curie temperature 铁磁居里温度ferromagnetic material 铁磁材料ferromagnetism 铁磁性ferrommagnetic resonance 铁磁共振ferrormagnetic substance 铁磁物质ferrosilicon 硅铁ferrous (1)亚铁的，二价铁的(2)含铁的(3)类铁的ferrous metal 黑色金属ferroxcube 立方结构铁气体ferroxphlana 六角晶格铁氧体ferrule 套管ferry-porter low 费瑞-波特原则fery glass prism 费瑞玻璃棱镜fery prism 费瑞棱镜fery spectrograph 费瑞光谱仪fetron 高压结型场效应管feussner prism 费斯纳尔棱镜fexitron 冷阴极脉冲x射线管fiber bragg grating 光纤光栅fiber channel 光纤通道fiber grating strain sensor 光纤光栅应变感测器fiber optic acoustic sensors 光纤声波感测器fiber optic bundles, non-silica, imaging 多成分影像光纤fiber optic bundles, silica, imaging 石英系影像光纤fiber optic cable 光纤fiber optic cable manufacturing equipment 光缆制造设备fiber optic cable, dispersion-shifted 色散位移光缆fiber optic cable, multimode, silica, 100/140 多模态石英系(100/140)光缆fiber optic cable, multimode, silica, 50/125 多模态石英系(50/125)光缆fiber optic cable, multimode, silica, 62.5/125 多模态石英系(62.5/125)光缆fiber optic cable, plastic 塑胶光缆fiber optic cable, plastic-clad silica 石英系塑胶包覆光缆fiber optic cable, polarization - maintaining 偏振恒持光缆fiber optic cable, single mode, standard, loosely buffered, aerial 单模态标准型松包fiber optic cable, single mode, standard, loosely buffered, direct buried 单模态标准fiber optic cable, single mode, standard, loosely buffered, duct 单模态标准型松包管fiber optic cable, single mode, standard, tightly buffered, multifiber 单模态标准型紧fiber optic cable, single mode, standard, tightly buffered, single fiber 单模态标准型fiber optic closure 光纤接续盒fiber optic color mark photo sensors 光纤式色彩标记感测器fiber optic connectors, multimode, adapter (st,sma,fc/pc)多模态光纤连接器插fiber optic connectors, multimode, d4 多模态d4光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, multimode, fc/pc 多模态fc/pc相容光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, multimode, fddi 多模态fddi光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, multimode, multi-channel 多模态多心光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, multimode, sc 多模态sc光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, multimode, sma 多模态sma光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, multimode, st 多模态st光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, multimode,adapter (st,sma,fc/pc)多模态光纤连接器插座(st,sma,fc/pc)fiber optic connectors, single mode, adapter (st,fc/pc, sc, biconic)单模态光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, single mode, adapter (st,fc/pc,sc,biconic)单模态光纤连接器插座(st,fc/pc,sc,biconic) fiber optic connectors, single mode, apc 单模态apc光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, single mode, biconic 单模态biconic光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, single mode, d4 单模态d4光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, single mode, fc/pc 单模态fc/pc光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, single mode, fddi 单模态fddi光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, single mode, multi-channel/mt 单模态多心光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, single mode, sc 单模态sc光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, single mode, st 单模态st光纤连接器fiber optic connectors, single mode,multi-channel/mt 单模态多心光纤连接器(mt)fiber optic current sensors 光纤电流感测器fiber optic density, constituent sensors 光纤浓度、成份感测器fiber optic density,constituent sensors 光纤浓度、成份感测器fiber optic displacement sensors 光纤移位感测器fiber optic distribution box 光纤终端箱fiber optic distribution panels 光纤分配板fiber optic electric field sensors 光纤电场感测器fiber optic faceplate 光纤面板fiber optic fibers, dispersion - shifted 色散位移光纤fiber optic fibers, plastic 塑胶光纤fiber optic fibers, plastic - clad silica 石英系塑胶包覆光纤fiber optic fibers, polarization - maintaining 偏振恒持光纤fiber optic fibers, silica, multimode, graded index,50/125 石英系多模态渐近式折射fiber optic fibers, silica, multimode, step index 石英系多模态步阶式折射率型光fiber optic fibers, silica, multimode,graded index ,100/140 石英系多模态渐近式折fiber optic fibers, silica, multimode,graded index ,62.5/125 石英系多模态渐近式折fiber optic fibers, silica, single mode,standard 石英系单模态标准型光纤fiber optic fiberscopes 光纤显微镜fiber optic field flattener 光纤场平板fiber optic furnaces, spinning equipment 光纤引线炉，纺丝设备fiber optic fusion splice equipment 光纤融接设备fiber optic gyro sensors 光纤陀螺仪感测器fiber optic gyroscope 光纤回转仪fiber optic illuminators 光纤光源fiber optic light distribution/radiation sensors 光纤光分布/放射线感测器fiber optic light guide 光纤光导fiber optic lightguides 光导管fiber optic liquid surface level sensors 光纤液位感测器fiber optic magnetic field sensors 光纤磁场感测器fiber optic magnetic flux sensors 光纤磁通量感测器fiber optic mark photo sensors 光纤式标记感测器fiber optic materials 光纤材料fiber optic oil film sensors 光纤油膜感测器fiber optic patchcord pigtail 光纤跳接线fiber optic photo sensors, fiber optic photo switches 光纤光电开关，光纤光电感测fiber optic polishing machines 光纤端面研磨设备fiber optic preforms 光纤预型体fiber optic pressure sensors 光纤压力感测器fiber optic probe 光纤探头fiber optic scanner 光纤扫瞄器fiber optic strain sensors 光纤变形感测器fiber optic strippers 光纤剥线夹fiber optic temperature sensors 光纤温度感测器fiber optic velocity sensors 光纤速度感测器fiber optic vibration sensors 光纤振动感测器fiber optic window 光纤窗fiber sensor 光纤感应器fiberscope 光纤视镜fibre (fiber)(1)纤维(2)刚纸，纤维板fibre -optic roamn laser 纤维光学喇激光器fibre abundle 纤维束fibre amplifier 纤维放大器fibre beakage 纤维破损fibre commhnication 纤维通信fibre core 纤维耻fibre coupler 纤维耦合器fibre eigenvalue equation 纤维本徵值方程fibre gastroscope 纤维胃镜fibre laser 纤维激光器fibre lens couple 纤维透镜耦合器fibre light guide 纤维光导fibre optic communication information society 纤维光学通信信息协会fibre optics 纤维光学fibre pipe 纤维光管fibre profile 纤维剖面fibre ring interferometer 纤维环干涉仪fibre splicing technique 纤维连接技术fibre waveguide 纤维波导fibre-optic bundle 纤维光束fibre-optic cable 纤维光缆fibre-optic colorimeter 纤维光学色计fibre-optic communication 纤维光学通信fibre-optic coupling 纤维光学耦合fibre-optic endoscope 纤维光学内窥镜fibre-optic field flatterner 纤维光学平场器fibre-optic flying-spot scanner 纤维光学飞点扫描装置fibre-optic image scramber 纤维光学图保密器fibre-optic interferometer 纤维光学干涉仪fibre-optic light carrier 纤维光学光导管fibre-optic light guide 纤维光导fibre-optic light-transmission system 纤维光学光传输系统fibre-optic link 纤维光连接fibre-optic memory 纤维光学存储器fibre-optic plate 纤维光学板fibre-optic repeater 纤维光中继器fibre-optic scanner 纤维光学扫描装置fibre-optic shape converter 纤维光学形状变换器fibre-optic sheath 纤维光学包皮fibre-optic transmitter 纤维光学发送机fibre-optic-faced vidicon 纤维光学面光导摄像管fibre-optics image dissection camera 纤维光学析像摄象机fibre-optics scan system 纤维光学扫描系统fibre-otpic-faced tube 纤维光学面板显像fibrefrac 铝硅陶瓷鑯维fibreglass 玻璃纤维，玻璃丝fibreglass optics 玻璃纤维光学fibrescope 光学纤维观察镜fibrograph 光学纤维照相fick's law 菲克定律fictitious primary color 虚拟原色fidelity (1)保真度(2)保真性fidelity criterion 保真度判据fidelity defect 保真度不足fiducial line 基准线fiducial mark 基准符号fiducial point 基准点field (1)场(2)视场field angle (1)视场角(2)张角field annealing 场置退火field camera 外景照相机，轻便摄影机field coil 磁场激发线圈field corrector 像场校正镜field curvature 场曲率field deformation 场形变field depth 景深field diaphragm 视场光阑field distortion 场畸变field effect controlled switch 场效应控制开关field effect transistor 场效应晶体管field emission 电场放射field emission microcope 场致发射显微镜field emission microscope 场致发射显微镜field emssion 场致发射field emssion electron microscope 场致发射电子显微镜field flattener 视场致平器，平像场校正器field flattening lens 平场镜头field glass 野外镜，望远镜field glasses 轻便双筒望远镜field induced photomission 场致光发射field intensity 场强field lens 向场镜field lenses 向场透镜field mesh electrode 场网电极field number 视场直径field observation 野外观察field of view 视场field of vision 视场field pattern 场图，场分布field pick-up (1)室外照相(2)实况转播field piece 场镜field quantization 场量子化field range 视场范围field ray 轴外物点光线field repectition rate 场重复频率field repetition rate 场重覆率field scannign sensor 场扫描传感器field stop 视场光阑field sweep 场扫描field theory 场论field tile 场倾斜field view stop 视场光阑field wave 激发波，激磁波field yoke 磁轭field's discontinuity 场不连续性field-biased 场偏置的field-flattended schmidt camera 平像场斯密特照相机field-ion microscope 场离子显微镜field-ion microscopy 场离子显微术fieldistor 场控晶体管fieldtron 场效应器件figure (1)图，图形(2)数字(3)数值(4)位数figure of merit 灵敏值，优值figure tolerance 形状公差figured glass 花纹玻璃figuring 修磨figuring of surface 表面修磨filament (1)丝(2)灯丝filament activity 灯丝激活filament burn-out 灯丝烧断filament emissions 丝极发射，灯丝发射filament lamp 白炽灯filament lief 灯丝寿命filament temperature 灯丝温度filament transformer 灯丝变压器filamentation 灯丝形成filamentray structure (1)灯丝结构(2)丝状结构filametntary (1)细丝的(2)灯丝的(3)纤维丝的filar eyepiece 有刻度目镜filbtercharacteristic (1)滤波器特性(2)滤光片特性file (1)文件(2)文件存储器(3)锉刀file computer 文件计算机file drum 文件磁鼓file memory 文件存储器file processor 文件处理器filer (1)填料，衬垫(2)填充数filer axis 丝缕轴fill factor 填充因素fill optisal sensing device 软片感光装置filled band 满带filled level 满充能级，占满能级filled shell 满充壳层filleted corner 圆角filling 填料，装填filling factor 填充系数fillister (1)凹刨(2)凹槽film adhesion 膜层附着力film advance lever 输片杆film advancing whell 输片轮film badge 胶片式线计量器film base 片基film camera 电影摄影机film cartride chamber 胶片暗盒film cartridge 胶片暗盒film cassette 胶卷暗盒film clip (1)胶片夹子(2)影片剪辑film coating 镀膜film coefficient of heat transfer 薄膜导热系数film compostition 薄膜组成film contiuity 薄膜连续性film cooling 薄膜冷却film counter 照像机用之底片计数器film dosimeter 胶片剂量计film drum 输鼓轮film feed mechanism 输片机构film fogging 胶片灰雾film glass 薄膜玻璃film grain nosie 胶片颗粒噪声film granularity 胶片颗粒度film graph 胶片录声设备film holder 胶片夹film indenticication 胶片鉴定film intensity measureing device 薄膜强度测定仪film load window 装胶片窗film memory 薄膜存储器film of oxide 氧化膜film plane 软片平面film plane indicator 胶片面指示器film pressing plate 胶片压板film projector 电影放映机film radiography 射线照相法film reader 显微胶片阅读器，胶带读出器film recorder 录片机film recording (1)影片录声(2)屏幕录像film reproduceer 影片复制机film response 胶片响应性film rewind button 胶卷倒卷钮film rewind crank 胶卷倒卷手柄film rewind shaft key 胶卷倒卷轴键film ring 胶片环film scanning 软片扫描film setting 照相排字film speed 胶片感光度film speed scale 胶片感光度等级film speed set ring 胶片感光度定环film stack 薄膜叠存储器film storage 薄膜存储器film storage unit 胶片存储单元film strip (1)教育幻灯片(2)片带，片条film supply 供片盒film tansporting system 输片系统film thickness 膜厚film thickness gauge 模厚度量计film thickness measuring 膜厚测量film thickness measuring device 膜厚测定仪film thickness meter 膜计film thickness monitor 膜厚监测仪film velocity 输片速度film weld 软片接头film-metering device 薄膜测定装置film-stress interferometer 薄膜应力千涉仪filmatic bearing 油膜轴承filmentary conpling 丝状耦合filminess 薄膜状态filming (1)生膜，薄膜形成，镀膜(2)摄影filter (1)过滤(2)滤光器，滤光片，滤光镜(3)滤波器(4)过滤器filter action (1)滤光作用(2)滤波作用filter by means of vacuum 真空过滤器filter by suction 吸入过滤器filter capacity 过滤能力filter cartride 过滤盒filter circuit 滤波电路filter deffect (1)滤色效应(2)滤波效应filter discrimination (1)滤波能力(2)滤波器分辨力filter element (1)滤光元件(2)滤波元件filter factor 过滤因素filter fator 滤光系数filter gauze 滤网filter glass 滤色玻璃filter grating 滤色光栅filter ir interference-absorption type 红外干涉-吸收型滤光片filter knob 滤光镜铵钮filter lens 滤光镜，滤色镜filter liquide 过滤液体filter method (1)滤波法(2)滤光法filter mount 滤光套filter paper 过滤纸filter pass band 滤波器通带filter plate 滤光片filter spectrophotometer 滤过分光分度计filter stop band 滤波器阻带filter transformer 滤波变压器filter transmission band 滤波器通带filter wheel 滤光轮filtered air 过滤空气filtered beam 过滤光束filtered image 过滤象filtering (1)滤光(2)滤波filterscan tube 滤光扫描管filtration (1)滤波(2)滤光(3)过滤filtrator 过滤器fin 叶片final amplifier 终端放大器final assembly 总装final control elemnt 最後控制元件final coutoff 最後截止final etching 最後腐史final evaporation 最後蒸发final gettering 最後吸气final mass 最终质量final payload 净有负载final presure 最後压力，极限压强final pump-down 最後抽气final reading 最终读数final stage 末级final vacuum 最後真空度final value theorem 终值定理finder (1)取景器，录像器(2)瞄准器(3)测距仪finder aperture (1)寻像器孔径(2)瞄准器孔径finder circle 导像圈finder frame 取景框finder screen 取景器屏finder telescope (1)寻镜望远镜(2)瞄准望远镜fine 精密的，精细的fine adjustment 微调，精密校正fine balance 精密平衡，精调fine data channel 精确数据通道fine definition 高清晰度fine detail 细节fine dotted line 细虚线fine etching 精密蚀刻fine grain (1)微粒(2)细粒fine grain developer 微粒显影剂fine grating 细光栅fine grinding wheel 细砂轮fine line 细线fine measuring instrument 精密测量仪器fine oil stone 细油石fine particle 细小颗粒fine pitch 小螺距fine pumping 高真空抽气fine structure 精细细构fine thread 细牙螺纹fine thread screw 细牙螺钉fine tuning 精细调谐fine vacuum 高真空fine wheel 细砂轮fine-collimation apparatus 精细准直仪器fine-focusing knob 精调焦旋钮fine-grained 微粒的fine-range scope 精密测距镜finely-honed 精密搪磨的fineness (1)细度(2)钝度(3)光洁度(4)锐度finger (1)测厚规(2)指针(3)手指finger-impu system 键盘输入装置fingerprint 指纹fingerprint cameras 指纹照相机fingerprint indentification 指纹识别fingertip control 按钮控制，键盘控制fining 精细化finish (1)抛光(2)精加工(3)终饰(4)表面光洁度finish surface (1)精加工面(2)抛光面finished prodcut (1)成品(2)光制品finishing allowance 精加工裕量finishing polish 精饰抛光finishing size (1)精加工尺寸(2)完工尺寸finite aperture 有限孔径finite beam source 有限射束源finite linewidth 有限线宽度finite object point 有限远物点finite ray 有限远光线finsen unit 芬生单位fipping frequency 触发频率fir-laser 远红外激光器fire cracks 爆裂纹fire-control optics 射击指挥光学系统，火炮控制光学fire-proof 防火的，耐火的fireproof coating 耐火涂层，耐火敷层first angle projection 第一角投射法first approximation 初步近似，一级近似first electron lens 第一电子透镜，阴极透镜first eye lens 首侧复曲面first harmonic 基波first order aberration 初级像差first order reflection 一级反射first order spectrum 第一级光谱first principal point 第一主点first radiation constant 第一辐射常数first side toric 首侧弯月面first surface mirror 表面镀膜镜first-order 一级，初级first-scattering angle 第一散射角，最初散射角fish tail 鱼尾fish-eye camera 鱼眼照相机，水中照相机fish-eye lens 鱼眼透镜fish-eye of maxwell 麦克斯韦鱼眼fish-eye type objective lens 鱼眼型物镜fish-lens 鱼眼透镜fission 裂变，分裂fissionable fuel 可裂变燃料fissure 裂缆，道子fit 非特fit joint 套筒接合fit key 配合键fit keyway 配合键槽fit quality 配合等级fit tolerance 配合公差fit-up 配合fitting (1)装配(2)配合(3)配件fitting control 装配控制fitting joint 装配连接fitting surface 配合面fitting tight 装配紧密fitting-up 装配fix stopper 固定销，定位销fix-focus lens 定焦透镜fixation (1)固定，安装(2)定影，定像fixation device 固定装置fixed array multielment lidar 固定阵列多元激光雷达fixed axis of rotation 鱼眼透镜fixed base 固定底座fixed beam 固定光束fixed bias circuit 固定转动轴fixed block 固定件fixed condenser 固定偏压电路fixed coupling 固定联轴节fixed encoded theodolite 固定编码经纬仪fixed focus 定焦点fixed focus camera 定焦照相机fixed gauge 固定规fixed guide bar 固定导杆fixed laser bar code scanners 固定式雷射条码扫描器fixed light 固定灯光fixed mirror 固定镜fixed mounting base 固定支承座fixed optical attenuators 光衰减器(固定)fixed pattern noise 固定图形噪声fixed piovt point 固定支承点fixed prism 固定棱镜fixed resister 固定焦点fixed reticle 固定十字标线，固定调制盘fixed slit 固定狭缝fixed view shifter projector 固家影像转换放映机fixed-frequency source 固定率源fixer (1)固定器(2)定影剂fixing bath (1)定影液(2)定影槽fixing salt 定像剂fixing solution 定影液fixning (1)固定(2)定景fixture (1)夹具(2)装置fizeau fringe 斐索干涉条纹fizeau fringes 固定电阻器fizeau interferomenter 斐索干涉仪fizeau interferometer 菲佐条纹fizeau interferometersfizeau 干涉仪fizeau toothed whool 菲佐干涉计flag 菲佐齿轮flake 薄片flame 火焰flame acrc lamp 焰弧灯flame arc 焰弧flame deflector 火焰导向器flame emission deterctor 火焰发射检测器flame emission spectroscopy 旗标flame excitation 火焰激发flame holder 火焰稳定器flame laser 火焰激光器flame photmetry 火焰光度测量计flame photometer 火焰光度计flame photometric analysis 火焰光度分析flame pyrometer 火焰高温计flame shield 火焰屏蔽flame spectrometer 火焰分光计flame spectrometry 火焰光谱光度测量flame spectrophotometry 火焰分光光度学flame spectrum 火焰光谱flame spetrum 火焰光谱flame welding 熔焊，气焊flange (1)凸缘(2)镶边flange focal distance 基面载距flange focal distance (ffd)凸缘焦距flank (1)侧面(2)齿侧flannel 法兰绒flannel disk 法兰绒抛划盘flapping 摇摆运动flare (1)闪光(2)闪烁(3)照明弹flare light 闪光flare spot 耀斑flare-free telescope sight 无闪光望远镜瞄准具flash arc 闪光弧flash barrier 闪光挡板flash cooler 快速冷却器flash desorption spectroscopy 闪光解吸收光谱术flash dryer 快速乾燥器flash duration 闪光持续时间flash evaporation 快速蒸发flash evaporation technique 快速蒸发技术flash exposure 闪光曝光flash gun 闪光枪flash head 闪光灯头flash intensity 闪光强度flash lamp 闪光灯flash lamp pumped dye laser 闪光灯抽运染料激光器flash lamp pumping 闪光灯抽运flash light 闪光灯flash meter 闪光昦曝光表flash photographic density filter 闪光照相密度滤器flash photolysis 闪光光解作用flash point 闪光点flash pumped 闪光抽flash radiography 闪光射线照相术flash ranging 闪光测距flash screen 闪光灯屏flash socket 闪光灯座flash spectroscopy 闪光光谱学flash synchronzed shutter 闪光同步快门flash tube 闪光管flash unit 闪光灯部件flash-photometry 闪光光度学flash-powder 闪光粉flashback voltage 反闪电压flashbulb 闪光灯泡flashcube 闪光灯块flashed glass 闪光玻璃flasher 闪光灯flashlamp 闪光灯flashtabe 闪光管flashtube lamp 闪光灯flask 烧瓶flat (1)平的(2)平面(3)平镜flat angle 平角flat blank 平面胚件flat crts 平面阴极射线管flat inclined mirror 斜面镜flat interferometer 平面干涉仪flat key 平键flat lapping block 精研平台flat machine 平面抛光机flat mirrors 平面镜flat pack 偏平装flat plate 平板flat polisher 平面抛光机flat reflector 平反射器，平反射镜flat saddle key 平鞍形键flat spring 扁簧，片簧flat spring hinge 扁簧铰键flat surface 平面flat tool 平面磨光磨具flat topped pulse 平顶脉冲flat-bed color image scanners 平台式影像扫描器flat-field lens 平场透镜，平扫描场透镜flat-field objective 平场物镜，平扫描场物镜flat-layer powder camera 平层粉末照相机flat-roof mirror 平屋脊镜flatncess of field 像场平度，扫描场平度flatness of image plane 像面平度flatness testers 平面度测定系统flattened field (1)平像场(2)扁平场flattener (1)平像场器(2)矫平机flattening lens 平像场透镜flatter surface 高精平面flatuess 平度，平面度，平直度flatuess and straighness measuring instrument 平直度测量仪flaw 裂纹，瑕疪fleck 斑点，斑影flexibility (1)挠性(2)弹性(3)适应性(4)柔顺性flexibility factor 挠度系数flexible 挠性的flexible cord 软线flexible diagnostic fresnel lens 诊断用弹性fresnel 镜片flexible drive 挠性传动flexible fiber-optic gastroscope 挠性纤光学胃镜flexible imagescope 可弯曲视镜flexible joint 挠性连轴节。
C value Cc 值C-W Brillouin laser 连续布里渊激光器C-washerc 型垫圈C.I.E photometric scale C.I.E 光度标cabinet 箱、柜、外壳、室cable 电缆，多心导线cable assembly 光缆组件cable bond 电缆接头cable connector 电缆接头cable jacket 光(电)缆护套cable release 照相机快门线cable retention 持缆量cable run 光缆主干cabling 敷设电缆cadastral surveying 地籍测量cadmium (Cd)镉cadmium cell 镉电池cadmium copper wire 镉铜线cadmium lamp 镉灯cadmium laser 镉激光器cadmium line 镉谱线cadmium lines 镉谱线cadmium oxide photovoltaic cell 氧化镉光生伏打电地cadmium phosphide 磷化镉cadmium plasma 镉等离子体cadmium red line 镉元素红谱线cadmium selenide 硒化镉Cadmium Sulfide 硫化镉Cadmium Sulfide cell 硫化镉电池cadmium-doped germanium detector 锗掺镉探测器cadmium-germanium detector 镉锗探测器cadmium-mercury excimer laser 镉-这受激准分子激光器calc-spar 双折射透明方解石calcite 方解石calcite interference microscope 方解石干涉显微镜calcium containing silicate oxyapatite laser 含硅酸氧化磷灰石的盖激光器calcium fluoride 氟化盖Calcium Tungstate 钨酸钙calcium-fluoride laser 氟化盖激光器calcium-fluoride reflection conefficient 氧化盖反射系数calcium-yttrium silicate oxyapatite laser 硅酸盐盖-钇氧化磷灰石激光器calcogenide glass 硫化物玻离calculating machine 计算机calculation 计算，运算calculation program 计算程序calculator 计算员、、计算器calculus 计算法、微积分calculus of differences 差分法calculus of variations 变分法calender 研光机caliber 口径，管径、量规，卡钳caliber gauge 测往规caliber square 测径尺calibrated dial 刻度盘calibrated drum 刻度鼓轮calibrated focal length 校准焦距，标定焦距(航摄镜头) calibrated scale 刻度尺calibration 校准，检定，定标、刻度，分度calibration accuracy 校准精度calibration chart 校准图calibration curve 校准曲线、定标曲线calibration equation 校准公式，检定公式calibration mark 校准标记calibration peak 校准巅值calibration plate (偏振)校准板calibration point 校准点calibration reference 校正参考calibration standard 校准用基准，检定用基准calibration test equipment 校准检验置，刻度检验装置calibration wedge 精校透楔calibration-service specification calibration standard 检定业务规程calibration-service speciticaltion calibration standard 检定业务规程calibrator 校准器、定标器calibre （1）管径，口径（2）量规，卡钳californium (Cf)开Calipers 卡钳，双脚规、测径器Callier coefficient 卡利尔系数(平行光光密度与漫射光光密度之比) Callier effect 卡利尔效应Callier Q Coefficient 卡利尔Q系数callipers（1）卡钳，双脚规（2）测径器callipers gauge 卡规，量规calomel electrode 甘这电极calorescence 热光calorescene 热光calorie (capru)calorific capacity 热容量calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器calorimeter 量热器calorimetric data 量热数据calorimetric measurement 热量测量calorimetry 量热学、量热法calorstat 恒温，恒温箱calutron 加州大学同位素分离器cam 凸轮cam follower 凸轮从动件cam-plate 平板形凸轮camber 中凸形，拱形、弧线camber line 弧线camel-hair brush 驼毛刷camera 照相机，摄影机、摄像(电子)枪camera eye 照相机取景孔camera angle 摄影角度camera attachment 照相机附件camera chain 影视链camera coverage 照相机视场camera for single photograph 单张照片照相机camera gun 照相机镜头、摄像(电子)枪camera in space 空间照相机camera lucida 转写显画器，明箱camera microscope 照相显微镜camera mounting 摄影机架camera obscura 暗箱camera reduction 摄影缩像camera shutter 照相机快门camera speed 照相机速率camera tube 摄像管camera tube target 摄影管靶camera tubes 摄像管camera-plane 航抏飞机camera-spectrometer 摄谱仪cameraman 摄影师camming surface 凸轮面cammouflage-detectin film 伪装-探测胶片、红外照相胶片camphor 樟脑campimeter 网膜检镜campimetry, perimetry 网膜检查术camshaft tester 凸轮轴检查仪can 罐、金属管壳Canada balsam 加拿大胶，冷杉树脂胶canal 通道、糟，沟canal ray 极遂射线canal ry 极隧射线cancellation 熄灭、消除cancellation amplifier 补偿放大器canceller 消除器，补偿设备candela 堪德光，新烛光candela (cd)堪德拉(发光强度单位) candescence 白热candle 烛、烛光candle power 烛光candles per unit area 单位面积烛光数candoluminescence 热致辐射canning aperture 扫描孔径cannula 套管，插管canonial 典范的，典型的，正则的，标准的canonic form 范式，正测型canonical assemblage 正则系综，典范系综canonical equation 正测方程canonical function 正则函数canonical matrix 标准矩阵canonical transformation 正则变换canoy spectral refectance 天幕光谱反射比cantilever 悬臂cantilever tube 悬臂支架管cap 帽，罩、雷管capability 性能，能力、容量capacitance 电容、容量capacitance bridge 电容电憍capacitance strain transducer 电容应变传感器capacitive reactance 容抗capacitivity 电容率(mks 制中的介电常数) capacitor 电容器capacity 容量、电容(3)负载额量capatance micrometer 电容测微计capativie coupling amplifier 电容耦合放大器capillary 毛细管、毛细的capillary mercury lamp 毛细管水银灯capillary quartz cell 毛细石英盒capillary tube 毛细管水银灯capillary viscometer 毛细管粘度计capillary wave 表面张力波，界面波capillator 毛细管比色计capillometer 毛细试验仪caplillarity 毛细现象、毛细作用capping shutter 遮光快门capsule 膜片、小舱(仪器)(3)传感器captance 容抗capture 记录，拍摄、俘获capture cross-section 俘获截面capture of neutron 中子俘获car navigation systems 汽车导引系统carat (karat)克粒(钻石的重量单位，等於0.2克)、开(黄金成色单位，纯金的标准carbaon (c)碳carbaon c 碳carbazine 卡巴秦(一种激光染料)carbide 碳化物carbide alloy 硬质合金carbon arc 碳弧光灯carbon arc lamp 碳弧灯，碳精灯carbon black 炭点，炭炱carbon brush 碳刷，电刷carbon dioxide laser 二氧化碳激光器carbon dioxide (CO2)laser 二氧化碳雷射carbon disulfide laser 二硫化碳激光器carbon film 碳膜carbon film resistor 碳膜电阻器carbon lamp 碳丝灯carbon microphone 碳精麦克风，碳精微音器carbon monoxide laser 一氧化碳激光器carbon nano tube 碳微管carbon rod heater 碳棒加热carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carbon zinc battery 碳锌电池carbonado 黑金刚石carbonate 碳酸盐carbonilike 类碳carbonization 碳化物carborundum 碳硅京，金刚砂carburator 渗碳器carburizing 渗碳，碳化carcase (carcass)骨架，支架carcinotron 返波管card 卡片、图，表card image 卡片图像信息card punch 卡片穿乙机card reader 穿孔卡片读出器cardan axis 万向节轴cardan shaft 万向轴cardan [joint] 万向接头cardboard paper 硬纸板cardinal number 基数cardinal point 基点(光学系统)cardinal points 基点cardinal series expansion 主级数展开cardinal stimulus 主剌激cardioid condenser 心形聚光器cardioid condeser 心脏形聚光器(暗视场)cardon link 万向关节carnauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡carousel 更换盘carpenter’s square 矩尺，直角尺carriae 托架、起落架carrier 载体，载流子，载波、托板，支座(3)航空母舰carrier concentration 载流子浓度carrier confinement 载波限制carrier diffusion 流子漫射carrier displacement 载体置换法carrier drift type transistor 漂移型电晶体，载流子漂移型电晶体carrier dropout 载波衰落(下降)carrier frequency 载波频率carrier generator 载波发生器carrier injection 载子注入carrier injection lumnescence 载流子注射发光carrier level 载波电平carrier noise 载波噪声carrier power 载波功率carrier transit time 载流子跃过时间carrier transport 载流子传输carrier wave 载波carrier-free 无载流子的，无载波的carrier-frequency hologram 载频全息图carrier-to-noise power ratio 载波-噪声功率化carrierto noise ratio 载波杂讯比carry 进位carrying capacity 载重量，允许负载量、承载能力Carter-Wolf source 卡特-沃耳夫光源Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标，直角坐标Cartesian lens 笛卡儿透镜cartesian telescope 笛卡儿望远镜cartide 胶卷暗盒，影片片盒、夹头，卡盘(3)灯座cartographical sketching 手绘草图cartography 制图学cartoscope 坐标绘图仪cascade 级、级联，串联cascade amplicification 级联放大cascade amplification 级联放大cascade connected 纱联的，串联的cascade decoder 级联译码器cascade emssion 级联发射cascade image intensifier 级联像增强器cascade image tube 级联像管cascade laser 级联激光器，多级激光器cascade method 级联法cascade optical system 级联光学系统cascade shower 级联射丛cascade thermoelectric cooling system 级联热电冷却系统cascade transtions detector 级联跃迁探测器cascade tube 级联管cascading 级联，串联case 箱，拿、壳，罩case hardening 表面硬化(2)表面淬水case-hardened glass 表面硬化玻璃casing (1)装箱，包装(2)盖，壳casode 栅地-阴地放大器，共射-共基放大器Cassegrain bobjective 卡格伦折反射物镜Cassegrain focus corrector 卡格伦点校正器cassegrain lens system 卡士格再透镜系统Cassegrain mirror 卡格伦镜Cassegrain radiometer 卡格伦辐射计Cassegrain system 卡塞格伦系统Cassegrain telescope 卡塞格伦望远镜cassette (1)盒，箱(2)胶片暗盒cast duralumin 铸硬铝cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢cast-iron body 铸铁体casting (1)铸件(2)铸造casting box 铸型，型箱castor oil 苬麻油cat’s eye 猫眼(一种光电夜视装置)cat’s eye diaphragm 猫间光阑cat’s-eye reflector 猫眼反射器cat’s-eye retroreflector 猫眼後向反射器catacaustic 反射焦散的catadioptric configuration 折反射式结构catadioptric imaging system 反射折射成像系统catadioptric lenses 反射折射透镜catadioptric micro objective 折反射式显微物镜catadioptric objective 折反射式物镜catadioptric projection printer 折反射式投影印相权catadioptric systm 折反射式光学系统catadioptric telescope 折反射式望远镜catadioptric telescopes 反射折射望远镜catalysis 催化catalyst 催化剂catalytic chromatorgraphy 催化色谱cataphoresis 电泳cataphoretic effect 电泳效应cataphoria 电泳效应cataract 下隐斜视catastrophe 白内障catastrophic degradation 突然退化catastrophic laser-damage threshold 灾变catbode sputtering 阴极溅射cated 有涂层的，镀膜的catena 灾变激光损伤阈值catheter 耦合，联接catheterising telescope 测高计cathetometer 测高望远镜cathode 测高计，高差计，垂高计cathode coupling 阴极藕合cathode dark space 阴极暗区cathode emission 阴极发射cathode follower 阴极藕合器cathode glow 阴极辉光cathode lens 阴极耦合多谐振荡cathode light 阴极发光cathode luminescence 阴极射致发光cathode modulation 阴极调制cathode pulse modulation 阴极博调cathode radiant sensitivity 阴极放射灵敏度cathode ray 阴极射线cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathode system 阴极流cathode tays 阴极射线cathode-coupled 阴极cathode-coupled amplifier 偶合阴极放大器cathode-coupled multivibrator 阴极耦合的cathode-ray beam 阴极射线束cathode-ray charge storage tube 阴极射线电荷储存管cathode-ray oscillograph 阴极射示波器cathode-ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器cathode-ray output 阴极射线输出cathode-ray polarograph 阴极射线极谱仪cathode-ray receiving tube 阴极射线接收管cathode-ray scan display 阴极射线扫描显示器cathode-ray spectroradiometer 阴极射线光谱辐射计cathode-ray tube (CRT)阴极射线管cathode-ray tube diflection plane 阴极射线管之偏转板cathode-ray tube envelopes and faces 阴极射线管体及管面cathode-ray tube grid 阴极射线管栅极cathode-ray tube lens 阴极射线管透镜cathode-ray tube pattern 阴极射线管图案cathode-ray tube shiels 阴极射线管屏cathode-tay graphic display 阴极射线图形显示器cathodic etching 阴极侵蚀cathodic sputtering 阴极溅射cathodluminescence 阴极射线激发光cathodochromic 阴极射线致色的，电子致色的cathodochromic storage tube 阴极射线色存储管cathodograph 电子卫射照相机cathodoluminescence 阴极射线致发觉cathodoluminescent fiber 阴极射线发光纤维cation 阳离子catoptic imaging 反射成像catoptric arrangement 反射结构catoptric light 面镜光catoptric micro objective 射式显微物镜catoptric system 反射系catoptrics 反射光学CA TV optical transmission system 有线电视光传输系统Cauchy distribution 科希分布Cauchy Formula 柯西公式Cauchy’s dispersion formula 科希色散公式causality principle 因果原理caustic (1)焦散的(2)腐蚀性的，苛性的caustic curve 焦散曲线caustic potoash 氢氧化钾，苛性钾caustic surface 焦散面caustic washng 咸洗caustics 焦散线caviation 成穴，空化cavity 空腔，空穴cavity dumping 倾腔，腔倾斜cavity frequency meter (1)空腔频率计(2)共振腔频率计cavity length control 腔长控制cavity magnetron 中空磁控管cavity mode 共振腔模式cavity perturbation 共振腔干扰cavity radiator 空腔辐射体cavity rsonator 空腔共振器，空腔谐振器cavity wavmeter 共振腔波长计cavity-dumped laser 倾腔激光器CCD bar code scannersCCD 条码扫描器CCTV camerasCCTV 摄影机CCTV lensesCCTV 镜头CD-R drivesCD-R 光碟机CD-ROM drive 唯读光碟机；唯读光碟驱动器CD-ROM (Compact Disk-Read Only Memory)唯读光碟CD-ROMsCD-ROM 光碟片CD-RsCD-R 光碟片CD-RW discsCD-RW 光碟片CD-RW drivesCD-RW 光碟机CD/I (Compact Disk/Interactive)交互作用光碟CdS 硫化镉CdS laser 硫化镉激光器CdS light meter 硫化镉曝光表CdS meter 硫化镉曝光表cedar oil 杉木油ceilometer 云高仪celestial body 天体celestial compass 天文罗盘celestial image 天体图像celestial photography 天体照相学celestial sphere (1)天球(2)天体仪celestial telescope 天体望远镜Celicus scale 摄氏温标celioscope 体腔镜，腹腔镜cell (1)盒(2)细胞(3)电池(4)晶胞(5)镜筒cell mount 镜框架celloidin 火棉胶cellophane pager 玻璃纸cellspectrometer 细胞分光计cellular (1)细胞的(2)蜂窝状的，多孔的cellular glass 泡沫玻璃cellular structure 网格结构，蜂窝结构celluloide (1)赛璐珞，明胶(2)电影胶片cellulose 纤维素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维cellulose ester 纤维素鲁cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维Celsius temperature scale 摄氏温标Celsius thermoneter 摄氏温度计cement 结合剂cementaion 胶合cemented doublet 双胶透镜cemented lens 胶合物镜cemented objective 胶合物镜cemented surface 胶合面cemented type 胶合型cementing 胶合，粘接cementing jig 胶合夹具cementing layer 胶合层cementing surface 胶合面cemnet (1)胶(2)粘合剂cenigrade thermometer 摄氏温标center (1)中心，中央(2)定中心center of curvature 曲率中心center thickness 中心厚度centeral row of reflexions 中央反射线centered curve 同轴曲线centered lens system 同轴透镜组centering (1)定中心，对准中心(2)打中心孔centesimal circle graduation 百分分度centesimal system 百分制centex 孙蒂克斯(一种具有标准基本面的透镜) centic (10-2)厘centigrade (1)百分度(2)摄氏[温度计]的centigrade scale 摄氏温标，百分温标centigrade temperature scale 摄氏温计，百分温度表centimetre (centimeter)摄氏温度计，百分温度表centimetre wave 厘米(cm)centrad 厘弧度central angle 中心角central axis 中央轴central band 中央{光}带central dark ground illumination 中心暗场照明central diffraction disk 中央衍射光斑central driving ode 中心驱动激动模式central fringe 中央条纹central illuminaton 中心照明法central interpretation unit 中央判读组central limt theorem 中心极限定理central line 中心线，中线central perspective 中心透视central prism 中央棱镜Central Processing Unit (CPU)中央处理单元central ray 中央射线，中央光线central stop 中心光阑central strength-member optical cable 中心加强构件光缆central tuning marker 中心调谐标志central weighted metering 中心加权测光法central-order component 中心级分量centration 光轴性centration error (1)中心误差(2)共轴性误差centre angle 圆心角centre focus 中心焦点centre line 中线，中心线centre of curvature 曲率中心centre of gravity 重心centre of inversion 反演中心centre of luminescence 发光中心centre of perspecitivity 透视中心centre of projection 投影中心centre of symmetry 对称中心centre (=center)(1)中心，中央(2)定中心centre-feed 对称馈电的centre-tapped 中心抽头centreing (=centering)(1)定中心，对准中心(2)打中心孔centrifugal 离心的centrifugal clarifier 离心式过滤器centrifugal coolant clarifier 离心式冷却液过滤器centrifugal distortion 离心变形centrifugal microscope 离心显微镜centrifuge 离心机centrifuge microscope 离心显微镜centrifuger 离心机centrifuging 离心法centring error 对中误差，偏心误差centring microcope 定中心显微镜centring screw 对中调节镙丝centring telescope 对中心望远镜centripetal 向心的centrode 瞬心轨迹centroid (1)矩心(2)贺量中心centrosymmetric distribution 中心对称分布centrosymmetric objcet 中心对称物体centrosymmetry 中心对称centrum (复数：centra)中心点Cer-Vit 赛尔维特，微晶陶瓷玻璃ceramal 陶瓷合金ceramic (1)陶瓷(2)陶质ceramic condenser 陶瓷电容器ceramic crucible 陶质坩埚ceramic ferrules 陶瓷箍(套管)ceramic filter 陶瓷滤波器ceramic glass 陶瓷玻璃ceramic insulator 陶瓷绝缘子ceramic lamp 陶瓷灯ceramic material 陶瓷材料ceramic metal 金属陶瓷ceramic plasma 陶瓷等离子体ceramics 陶瓷，陶瓷学Cercor 赛尔柯，微晶陶瓷玻离cerenkov counter 切伦科夫计数器Cerenkov glass 切伦科夫玻离Cerenkov laser theory 切伦科夫激光理论Cerenkov radiation 切伦科夫辐射ceria 二氧化镶ceria cerium (Ce)镶Cerium 铈cerium metaphosphate glass 偏磷酸镶玻璃cerium oxide 氧化镶Cerium Oxide Cell 氧化铯晶格Cerium phototube 敷铯光管Cerium vapor lamp 铯汽灯Cerium-antimonide photocathode 锑铯光(电)阴极cermet 金属陶瓷cerous fluoride 三氟化镶certainty coefficient 必然系数certificate 照准，检定cesium (Cs)绝Cesium 134 铯134cesium atom 绝原子cesium bromide prism 溴化绝棱镜cesium dihydropgen arsenate (CDA)砷酸二氢绝cesium dioxide film 二氧化绝膜cesium fluoride film 氟化绝膜cesium iodide 绝碘化物cesium lamp 绝灯cesium quenched copper laser 绝淬硬铜激光器cesium-antimony cathode 绝-锑阴极CF color filter 彩色滤光片CGS Continuous Grain Silicon 连续结晶技术chaff 箔条chain (1)电路，回路(2)链，链系(3)通路(4)测链(长度单位，等於66英尺) chain angle 链角chain axis 链轴chain axle 链轴chain dotted line 点划线chain filter 链型滤波器，多节滤波器chain pulley 链轮chain-branching 链分支chalcogen 硫属chalcogenide 硫化物chalnicon 电视摄像管chamber (1)箱(2)室(3)腔chambered vial 带气泡室水准管chamfer (1)切角，倒棱(2)沟，构(3)刻糟chamfer angle 倒角，倒棱chamfer (chem.)磨削chamfering 倒角，倒棱chamfering of corner 倒角chamfering of edge 倒边chamois (1)麂皮(2)油揉chamois leather 麂皮，羚羊皮，油揉change gear 交换齿轮，变速齿轮，挂轮change of phase 相位变化change-over (1)转换，变换(2)转换开关change-over shutter 转换快门changeability 可变性，互换性changeable optics 可换光学系统changeable phase object 可变相位物体changer 变换器，换流器channel (1)通道(2)信道，频道(3)沟道(4)管道channel capacity 信道容量Channel Decoder 控制晶片channel electron multiplier 通道电子倍增器channel electron multiplier (CEM)频道电子倍增器channel image intensifier 通道图像加强器channel impedsnce 频道阻抗channel loading 信道加载channel multiplexing 通道复用channel multiplier 通道电子倍增器channel multiplier plates 通道倍增板channel noise level 信道噪声电平channel packing 信道合并channel plates 不规则板channeled spectrum 沟槽光谱channeled-substrate planar structure 通道衬底平面结构channeling (1)沟道效应(2)多路传轮(3)频率复用(4)管道形成chaotic field 不规则场chaotic source 不规则源character (1)字符，符号(2)性质，特徵character display 字符显示character generator 字符产生器character laydown system 文字排版系统character reader 字符读出器，字符输入机character readout system 字号读取装置character recogition 特徵辨认，字符识别character recognition 字符识别character selection system 字选择系统characteristic (1)特性的，特徵的(2)特性曲线characteristic absorption band 特性吸收光谱带characteristic angle 特微角度characteristic curve 特性曲线characteristic error 特性误差characteristic line spectrum 特徵线光谱，标识线状光谱characteristic matrix 特微矩阵characteristic space 特徵空间characteristic temperature 特微温度characteristic value 特徵值characteristics (1)特性(2)特性曲线characterization (1)表徵(2)品质鉴定characterizing mirror 标识反射器charactron 显字管，显像管，字符管charcteristic curve of film 胶譬特性曲线charcteristic function 特徵函数，特性函数charge (1)电荷(2)充电(3)带电charge carrier 载荷子charge cojugatin 电荷共轭Charge Coupled Device (CCD)光电偶合器; 电荷耦合元件charge distribution 电荷分布charge exchange laser 电荷交换激光器charge injection derice 电荷注入元件charge shutter 带电快门charge transfer complex 电荷转移复合物Charge-Coupled Device (CCD)电荷耦合器件charge-coupled device (CCD)电荷耦合器件charge-coupled linear image sensing device 电荷耦合线性图像传感装置charge-transfer laser 电荷交换激光器charged particle 带电粒子charger 充电器chargin level 充电平charging 充电charging up 充电chargistor 电荷管Charles Glover Barkia 巴克纳chart (1)图(2)表(3)记录纸卡片chart drive mechanism 送纸机构，拖带机构charting apparatus 绘图装置chasing (1)雕刻工作(2)刮刀(3)抛光chasis (1)框架(2)机壳(3)底盘(4)底板chatter 颤动，震颤check (1)检验，检查(2)阻止check bit 检验check level 校核水准check point (1)检测点(2)抽点检验checker (1)检验员(2)检验器checkerboard pattern 棋盘状图案checking 检查，测试checking for zero 零位调整checkout 检查，检验，调整，测试chek bolt 防松螺栓chelate 螫合物chelate laser 螫合物激光器chelate solution 螫合物溶液chelate structure 螫合物结构chelating agent 有药剂chelatometry 螫合测定法chemical (1)化学的(2)化学品chemical (HF-DF)lasers 化学雷射(HF-DF)chemical actinometer 化学曝光计chemical activation 化学激活chemical adsorption 化学吸附chemical analysis 化学分析chemical attack 化学侵蚀chemical bond 化学键chemical density 化学光密度chemical depletion 化学消耗chemical element 化学元素chemical etching 化学腐蚀加工chemical laser 化学激光器chemical microscope 化学用显微chemical microsocopy 化学显微术chemical pumping 化学抽运chemical stability 化学稳定性chemical vapor deposition (cvd)化学汽相淀积chemical vapor deposition (CVD)equipment 化学气相沉积法设备(CVD)chemical vapor phase oxidation process 化学汽相氧化法chemical vapor deposition 化学汽相淀积chemical-constant 化学平衡chemically excited olecule laser 化学受激分子激光器chemically pumped molecular laser 化学抽运分子激光器chemichromatography 化学反应色谱法chemiluminescence 化学发光，化学荧光chemiluminescnet reaction 化学发光反应chemisorptiobn 化学吸附chemisorption 化学吸附chemistry 化学chemluminescent 化学发光的，化学荧化的chemosphere 化学层chest 箱，柜，盒Chevalier lens 薛瓦利透镜，双合透镜Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp 奇美光电chiaroscuro 明暗变化，明暗对照chief ray 主光线chief ray of oblique beam 斜光束主光线Childs’s law 智尔德斯定律chill 激冷，冷凝chiller 冷却器chilling (1)激冷，冷却(2)淬火chime 谐音，配谐Chinese character generator 汉字发生器chinographic prjoection 斜射投影chinopyramid 斜轴棱锥chiolite 锥冰晶石chiolite film 锥冰晶石薄片chip (1)切屑，削(2)芯片，晶片chipping (1)切削(2)整形chips of glasss 玻璃屑chirp (1)啁啾声(2)线性调频chirp radar 啁啾雷达chirped (1)啁啾效应(2)线性调频的chirped picsecond pulse 线性调频徵微秒脉冲chirped pulse 啁啾脉冲chirped-grating 啁啾光栅chirping (1)啁啾作用，啁啾过程(2)线性调频chirping pulse 线性调频脉冲chloraoaluminium 氯化铝花青chlorate 氯酸监chlorbobenzene 氯本chloride 氯化物chlorine (Cl)氯chlorinity 含氯量chloroacrylate 氯丙烯chloroform 三氯甲烷chlorophyl[l] 叶绿素choice criterial 选择准则choke (1)扼流圈(2)扼止，抑制choke joint 扼制连接choke-capacitance coupled amplifier 感容耦合放大器choledochoscope 脰总管镜cholesteric liquid crystal 胆细型液晶cholesteric phase 胆细相choping wheel 斩光轮chopped input signal 斩波输入信号chopper (1)断路器(2)限制器(3)斩波器(4)斩光器，遮光器chopper blade 斩光盘叶片chopper disk 斩光盘chopper frequency 间断频率，遮光频率chopper mirror 斩光盘反射镜chopper spectrometer 斩波光谱仪chopper system 斩波系统chord (1)弦(2)彩色调合choroid 黑衣眼中不透光的黑膜Christiansen Effect 克里斯汀生效应Christiansen wavelength 克里斯琴森波长Christiansen-Effect Filter 克里斯汀生效应滤器Christiansent filter 克里斯琴森滤光器chroma 彩度，色度chroma amplifier 彩色信号放大器chromalizing 镀铬chromascope 色度仪chromatage 色带chromatic 色的，颜色的chromatic aberration 色差chromatic adaptation 色适性chromatic coordinates 色度坐标chromatic difference of aberration 像差的色别chromatic difference of focal length 焦距的色差chromatic difference of maggnification 放大率色差chromatic difference of magnification 放大的色差chromatic dispersion 色散chromatic lateral aberration 色值chromatic longitudiinal aberration 横向色差，垂轴色差chromatic number 色数chromatic of foci 焦点色像差chromatic parallax 色视差chromatic polarization 色偏振chromatic resolving power 色分辩率chromatic sensitivity 感色性chromatic Vision 色视觉chromaticity 色品，染色性chromaticity coordinates 色品坐标系chromaticity diagram 色品色标系chromaticity difference 色品图chromaticity value 色别，色差chromaticness 色质chromatics 色学chromatism 色差chromatism of foci 焦点色差chromatoar 色带，色条chromatogram analyzer 色谱分析器chromatogram map 色谱图chromatogram scannign 色谱图扫描chromatograpghic science (1)色谱科学(2)色层谱，彩色学chromatograph (1)色层谱仪(2)色层谱chromatographci instrument 色谱仪chromatographia 色谱学chromatographic process (1)色谱过程，色谱流程(2)色谱方法chromatography (1)色层分析法，色谱法(2)色层谱，彩色学chromatology 色彩学chromatometer (1)色度计(2)色觉仪chromatometry 色度法chromatopencial 色带，色条chromatopile 色层分离堆chromatorgram 色层谱，色谱chromatoscope (1)反射望远镜(2)彩色折射率计chromatron 栅控彩色显像管chromatrope 成双的彩色旋转幻灯片chromatye (1)铬盐彩色相片(2)铬盐片照相法chromel 镍铬合金chromic acid 铬酸chromic oxide 氧化路chrominance (1)色度(2)彩色信号chrominance Frequency 色度频率chrominance primary 色度基色chrominance response 比色反应chrominance Signal 色度信号chrominance subcarrier 彩色副载波chrominance vector 彩色矢量chrominum (Cr)铬chromising 铬化，渗铬chromium ion 铬离子chromium oxide 三氧化二铬chromo-isomerism 色度计，比色计chromo-kisomer 异色异构chromo-optometer 发色团，生色团chromo-photograph 彩色照相术chromogen (1)发色团(2)色原chromogenic 显色的，发色的chromogenic reaction 显色反应chromogenic reagent 显色试剂chromometer (1)色度法，比色法(2)色觉检查法chromometry 色视力计chromophore 发色群chromophoric Electrons 发色团电子chromophoric group 彩色照相chromophotometer 彩色扫描chromophtography 比色计chromoscan 彩色扫描密度计chromoscan densitometer (1)彩色显像管(2)验色器chromoscopechromosome 染色体chromosphere 色层球chromotron flter 光谱性质识别滤光器chromotropism 异色异构chromotropy 异色异构chromotype 彩色照相chromsphere 色球chromspheric faculae 色球光斑chrono-interferometer 记时干涉仪chronograph 记时仪，记时器chronography 测时术chronometer (1)记时计(2)天文钟chronometery 计时学chronophotograph 连续照相chronophotography 记时照相学chronoscope 记时镜chronoscopy 测时术chronotron 摆线管chrostor variable-colour filter 变色龙滤色镜chrysene 屈chuck (1)卡盘，夹盘，夹头(2)吸盘chuck mark 卡盘印子chugging 功率突变churning 旋涡chute (1)斜槽，斜沟(2)直槽，直沟CIE 国际照相协会CIE 1931 standard colorimetric system CIE1931 标准色度系统CIE 1964 supplementary standard colorimetric system CIE19641964 补充标色度系统CIE llluminant 发光体cilia 睫毛ciliary muscle 睫允cin positive film 电影正cine 电影cine camera 电影摄影机cine fluorography 放射性萤光电影摄制术cine projector 电影放映机cine-oriented mode 电影取向方式cineangiography 血管电影摄影术cinecamera 电影摄影机cinecolor 彩色电影cineholomicroscoy 显徵全息电影照相术cinema (1)电影工业(2)影片(3)电影院cinema circuit 电影放映网Cinemascope” 西尼玛斯柯普”宽银幕电影系统cinematic 电影的，影片的cinematics 影制片术cinematograph (1)电影(2)电影摄影机(3)电影放映机cinematograph objective 电影镜头cinematography 电影摄制术cinemicrography 显微电影摄影术cinemicroscopy 显微电影术，显微电影片术cinephotomicrography 显微电影术cineradiography 放射性电影照相术cinerama 全景电影，宽银幕立体电影cinerecording camera 电影摄影机cineroentgenographyx 线电影摄影术cinetheodolite (1)电影经纬仪(2)高精度学跟踪仪cinfilm 电影胶片cinfluorography 荧光屏电影摄影术cinholographic method 全息电影照相术cinkdak 小型电影摄影机cinnabar (1)朱京，一硫化汞(2)朱红的cinnamate 肉桂酸盐cipher (1)零(2)密码circle (1)圆(2)环(3)度盘(4)循环(5)周期circle function 圆域函数circle of confusion 模糊圈，弥散圆circle of diffusion 模糊圈circle of reflexison 反射圆circle setting 度盘调整circuit (1)电路，线路(2)循环的circuit birefringence 圆偏振双折射circuit breaker 断路器circuit dichroism 圆偏振二向色性circuit dielectric waveguide 圆形介电波导circuit efficiency 电路效率circuit noise 电路杂讯circuit polarization 圆偏振circuit polarized light 圆偏振光circuit polarized wave 圆偏振波circuit scanning 圆周扫描circuit symmetric fiber 圆对称光纤circuit variable filters 圆转滤光器circuitry (1)电路(2)电路系统circulant matrix 轮换矩阵circular (1)圆的，圆形(2)循环的circular aperture 圆形孔径circular cylinder 圆柱circular dichroism 圆振二向色性circular disc 圆盘circular dividing table 分度台circular division tester 圆盘分度检查仪circular diyision (1)圆分度(2)刻分盘circular guideway 圆形导轨，回转导轨circular inch 圆英寸circular index 圆分度，回转分度circular irror 圆反射镜circular level 圆水准器circular level vial 圆形水准器circular mil 圆容耳circular optical waveguide 圆形光学波circular polarization 圆偏振circular polarizer 圆偏拒器circular protractor 圆分度器circular ptich 周节circular reflector 圆形反射器circular scale 圆形刻反circular scan 环形扫描circular spirit level 圆形酒精水准器circular sweep 环形扫描circular symmetirc function 圆对称数circular synthetic aperture 综合孔径circular table 圆工作台circular variable filter 圆徵可变滤光片circularity 圆，圆，圆度circularly polarized emission 圆偏振发射circularly polarized light 圆振光circularly polarized wave 圆偏振波circulary cylindrical coordinates 圆柱坐标circulated-sectored reticle 环形扇状调制盘circulating duct 循环波导circulating liquid laser 循环式液体激光器circulating liquid laser cell 循环式液体激光管circulating memory 循环存诸circulating register 环流暂存器circulation 环流，循环circulatng (1)循环(2)环流circulator (1)循环泵(2)循环器，环形器(3)循环小数circumcircle 外接圆circumference 圆周，周边，周线circumfluent 绕流的，周流的circumradius 外接圆半径circumsolar radiation 太阳周边辐射circumzenithal arc 闪电光环circumzentithal arc 环天顶狐circuti diagram 电路图，线路图cirrus cloud 卷云CIS Contact Image Sensor 接触型影像感测器clack 瓣，瓣阀clad optical fiber 包层光学纤维纤clad silica fiber 包层石英光纤cladded fiber optical waveguide 包层光学纤维波导cladding (1)皮外，包层(2)涂料cladding center 包层中心cladding circuit 钳位电路cladding eccentricity 包层偏心率cladding glass 包层消模剂（器）cladding index 包层折射率cladding loss 包层损失cladding material 涂层材料cladding mode stripper 包层表面直径偏差cladding of fiber 纤维包层cladding surface diameter deviation 包层传导模cladding technique (1)包层枝术(2)涂层技术cladding tube 套管clamer (1)箝拉器(2)箝拉电路(3)接线板(4)限幅器clamp (1)夹具(2)箝拉(3)接线clamp circuit 箝位电路，箝压电路clamping bolt 夹紧螺栓clamping circuit 箝位电路clamping ring 固定环，夹紧环clamping screw 制动螺钉，夹紧螺钉clarification 净化，澄清clarifier (1)澄清剂(2)澄清池(3)纯化器CLASP 闭路调适单一参数class A (AB,B,C)amplifer A (AB,B,C)类放大器classical (1)经典的(2)古典的classical optics 经典光学classical oscillator 经典振荡器，经典振子classical scattering 经典散射clausius 克劳claw 抓片爪claw clutch 爪式离合器clawing film mechanism 抓片机构Clayden effect 克电登效应cleading 护罩clean plastic (cean polyester 光晶胶clean room supplies 无尘室用品clean-up (1)净化(2)精炼(3)整理(4)清除cleaner (1)除尘器(2)除垢器cleaning 清洗，清洁处理cleaning equipment 洗净装置cleaning materials/equipment for optics 光学元件机具cleaning solution 清洗液cleanliness 光洁度clear air 睛空clear aperture 通光孔径clear eye distance 眼点距离。
专英单词Chapter 1 Geometrical OpticsModels of light: Rays and Waves Reflection and RefractionTotal internal Reflection Thin lensesLocating Images by Ray Tracing Thin Lens EquationSpherical Mirrors lens Aberrationelectromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱parallel ray 平行光线reflection 反射refraction 折射incident beam 入射光束outgoing ray 出射光束the angle of reflection 反射角specular reflection 镜面反射diffuse reflection 漫反射optically denser medium 光密媒质optically thinner medium 光疏媒质transparent medium 透明介质prism 棱镜index of refraction 折射率positive lens 正透镜negative lens 负透镜optical axis 光轴optical instument 光学仪器focal point 焦点curvature 曲率paraxial approximation 傍轴近似achromatic lens 消色差透镜object distance 物距image distance 像距focal length 焦距the lateral of linear magnification 横向放大率spherical mirror 球面镜curved mirror 曲面镜concave mirror 凹面镜convex mirror 凸面镜spherical aberration 球差coma / coma aberration 彗差field curvature 场曲distortion 畸变chromatic aberration 色差focusing mirror 聚焦面镜objective lens 物镜aspherics 非球面镜Chapter 2 Wave OpticsHuygens’ Principle Reflection and Refraction of Light WavesInterference of Light Interference of Thin FilmsDiffraction by a Single Slit Multiple-Slit Diffraction and GratingsResolution and the Rayleigh Criterion DispersionSpectroscopes and Spectra Polarization Scatteringwave crest 波峰wave trough 波谷wave surface /wavefront 波阵面constructive interference 相长干涉destructive interference 相消干涉diffraction grating 衍射光栅spectrometer 分光计polarization 偏振Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射optical activity 旋光性aperture 孔径half wave loss 半波损失fringes of equal inclination 等倾条纹fringes of equal thickness 等厚条纹diffraction grating 衍射光栅multiple-beam interference 多光束干涉resolution 分辨率wavefront splitting interference 分波前干涉diffraction aperture 衍射孔径amplitude splitting interference 分振幅干wave velocity 波速spectroscope 分光镜longitudinal wave 纵波transverse wave 横波Chapter 3 Optical InstrumentsThe eye The Magnifying GlassCameras and Projectors Compound MicroscopesTelescope Other lensesPupil 瞳孔Cornea 角膜Lens 晶状体Retina 视网膜near point 近点far point 远点Astigmatism 散光Myopia nearsightedness 近视hyperopia farsightedness 远视zoom lens 变焦透镜varifocal lens 变焦距镜头Magnifying glass 放大镜Chapter 4 Principles of LasersLaser Principle Types of LasersControl of The Laser Outputtransition 跃迁spontaneous emission 自发辐射excited state 激发态stimulated emission 受激辐射ground state 基态LASER —Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiationresonant cavity 谐振腔pumped light 泵浦光；抽运光population inversion 粒子数反转population distribution 粒子数分布bandwidth 带宽wavetrain 波列gain 增益etalon 标准具feedback 反馈threshold 阈值multimode 多模ring resonator 环形谐振腔stable and unstable resonators 稳定腔和非稳腔the confocal resonator 共焦腔Semiconductor Lasers 半导体激光器Solid State Lasers 固体激光器Fiber laser 光纤激光器Ion and Atomic Lasers 离子及原子激光器Excimer laser 准分子激光器Electro-ionization Laser 电致电离激光器Plasma Laser 等离子体激光器Q-SwitchingModulation of the Laser OutputMode Locking for Ultrashort PulsesQ switch Q 开关；调Q birefringence 双折射isolator 隔离器piezo-electric crystal 压电晶体quarter wave plate ? 波片harmonic wave 谐波Acousto-optic modulation 声光调制Magneto-optic modulation 磁光调制electro-optic modulation 电光调制SPM Self-phase Modulation 自相位调制PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制active mode locking 主动锁模passive mode locking 被动锁模Laser Manufacturing Technology Laser RadarLasers in MedicineLaser Welding 激光焊接Laser Heat Treatment 激光热处理Laser Cutting 激光切割Laser Marking 激光打标Laser Drilling 激光打孔arc welding 电弧焊Laser Heat-Conduction Welding 激光热传导焊接Laser Deep Penetration Welding 激光深熔焊接laser cladding technology 激光熔覆技术Laser Texturing Technology 激光毛化技术Chapter optical communicationcontinuous wave 连续波transverse electric mode 横电模transverse magnetic mode 横磁模core 纤芯cladding 包层SBS stimulated Brillouin Scattering 受激布里渊散射SRS stimulated Raman scattering 受激拉曼散射Multimode Fiber 多模光纤Single Mode Fiber 单模光纤SIOF Step-Index Optical Fiber 阶跃折射率分布光纤GIOF Graded-Index Optical Fiber 渐变折射率分布光纤GVD Group Velocity Dispersion 群速度色散PMD Polarisation Mode Dispersion 偏振模色散Waveguide dispersion 波导色散Material dispersion 材料色散FDM frequency division multiplexing 频分复用TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing 波分复用DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用LED light emitting diode 发光二极管LD laser diode 激光二极管APD Avalanche photo Diode 雪崩光电二极管OFA Optical Fiber Amplifier 光纤放大器SLA/SOA semiconductor laser/optical amplifier 半导体光放大器preamplifer 前置放大器active component 有源器件attenuator 衰减器Transmitter 发射机low pass filter 低通滤波器isolator 隔离器Optical Circulator 光环行器Optical switch 光开关Passive component 无源器件ADM Add Drop Multiplexer 分插复用器AWG arrayed-waveguide grating 阵列波导光栅Ethernet 以太网Internet of Things 物联网AON Active Optical Network 有源光网络PON Passive Optical Network 无源光网络PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy 准同步数字体系SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字传输体系Chapter Holographyreconstruction 再现development 显影photosensitive medium 感光介质Optical Date Storage 光数据存储。
