完形填空专项解析

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完形填空专项解析考点设置类型:1.词汇再现2.词语辨析3.固定搭配4.语法结构5.前后照应解题步骤:通读全文,试添答案;瞻前顾后,推敲答案;代入原文,复核答案。

练习一On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many people put some money into the 1 of the young man.The next day, the young artist came again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. 2 from the day before, he took out a large piece of 3 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 4 .Before long, the young violinist was 5 with people, who were all attracted by the 6 on that paper, which said, "Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat 7 . Please come to claim(认领) it soon."After half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and 8 through the crowd to the violinist and said, "Yes, it’s you. You did come here. I knew that you’re an honest man and would 9 come here.""Are you Mr. George Sang?"The man nodded."Did you 10 something?""Lottery (彩票). It’s lottery," said the man.The violinist 11 a lottery ticket on which George Sang’ s name was seen. "Is it?" he asked.George nodded, seized the lottery ticket and 12 it; then he danced with joy.George bought a lottery ticket which 13 him a prize of $ 500,000. He was so happy after work and felt the violinist playing so wonderfully that he put 50 dollars in the hat. 14 , the lottery ticket was also thrown in.When asked why he didn’t k eep the lottery ticket 15 himself, the violinist said," 16 I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever."We can gain and lose so much in our life. But being honest should 17 be with us. If we bear ourselves in a dishonest way, we 18 succeed temporarily (暂时). However, from the long-term view, we’11 be a loser. Such a person is just like the 19 on the mountain. It’s high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the 20 of going up.1. A. box B. hat C. bowl D. bag2. A. Free B. Away C. Different D. Far3. A. paper B. stone C. cloth D. wood4. A. begging B. shouting C. playing D. singing5. A. crowded B. surrounded C. surprised D. satisfied6. A. words B. money C. ticket D. picture7. A. on purpose B. in a hurry C. in advance D. by mistake8. A. looked B. lived C. broke D. rushed9. A. probably B. certainly C. recently D. nearly10. A. lose B. get C. buy D. search11. A. handed out B. gave out C. sent out D. took out12. A. tore B. threw C. kissed D. hid13. A. beat B. sold C. took D. won14. A. Fortunately B. However C. Otherwise D. Generally15. A. by B. from C. for D. with16. A. Unless B. Whenever C. Although D. Until17. A. often B. never C. seldom D. always18. A. may B. should C. must D. need19. A. air B. water C. grass D. tree20. A. road B. path C. chance D. method练习二An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. He told his employer-contractor of his plans to __1__ the house-building business to live a more leisurely life with his wife and 2 his extended family. He would 3 the paycheck each week, 4 he wanted to retire. They could get by (survive).The contractor (订约人) was 5 to see his good worker go & asked if he could build just one more house as a 6 . The carpenter said yes, but over time it was easy to see that his 7 was not in his work. He resorted to shoddy workmanship and used 8 materials. It was an 9 way to end a dedicated career.When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to 10 the house. Then he handed the 11 to the carpenter and said, "This is your house... my gift to you."The carpenter was 12 !What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so 13 .So it is with us. We build 14 , a day at a time, often putting 15 our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we 16 we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently.But, you cannot 17 . You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or erect a wall. Someone once said, "Life is a do-it-yourself project." Your 18 , and the choices you make today, help build the "house" you will live in tomorrow. 19 , build 20 !1. A. leave B. lead C. avoid D. gain2. A. depend B. cheer C. enjoy D. satisfy3. A. depend on B. receive C. benefit from D. miss4. A. so B. but C. when D. even if5. A. sorry B. glad C. disappointed D. cheerful6. A. service B. personal favour C. work D. good end7. A. curiosity B. energy C. heart D. patience8. A. less good B. best C. solid D. valuable9. A. rude B. wise C. wonderful D. unfortunate10. A. sell B. buy C. inspect D. admire11. A. house B. front-door key C. gift D. award12. A. shocked B. satisfied C. silly D. tired13. A. secretly B. rapidly C. willingly D. differently14. A. our houses B. our lives C. our building D. our work15. A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. no less than16. A. promise B. decide C. realize D. consider17. A. throw away B. apologize C. go ahead D. go back18. A. character B. attitude C. force D. honesty19. A. Therefore B. However C. Obviously D. Instead20. A. simply B. personally C. gradually D. wisely练习三Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 1 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from 2 to toe, explained that he had 3 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children 4 at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.Once I had 5 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 6 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he 7 me back.Before leaving, I had turned the heater 8 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 9 .While the little ones played and ran 10 ,I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 11 .It was about 5 a.m. before they 12 .The young fellow asked me how much he 13 me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had 14 $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.About a month later, I received a 15 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to 16 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It 17 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most 18 person in the company.In his letter, he thanked me again and 19 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this 20 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.1. A. kick B.hit C.beat D.knock2. A. finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand3. A. driven ed e D.run4. A. away B.behind C.over D.out5. A.supplied B.poured C.equipped D.filled6. A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting7. A.allow B.ring C.lead D.follow8. A.on B.off C.in D.over9. A.neat B.hot C.warm D.attractive10. A.around B.inside C.nearby D.along11. A.drivers B.guests C.customers D.adults12. A.left B.arrived C.ate D.disappeared13. A.gave B.paid C.owed D.offered14. A.appeared B.exhibited C.calculated D.shown15. A.call B.letter C.check D.notice16. A.get B.force C.require D.hope17. A.pointed B.turned C.worked D.found18. A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful19. A.praised B.persuaded rmed D.convinced20. A.lesson B.business C.aspect D.case练习四A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 1 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 2 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 3 all day about how wonderful and exciting 4 must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some 5 skill and sensibility (识别力),she 6 her mother for a bike ride 7 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 8 her keeping close to the house and not 9 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 10 where she was heading! 11 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 12 of the golden house.13 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path 14 to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 15 that all the windows were 16 and rather dirty.So _ 17 and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. She 18 and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 19 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she 20 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!1. A. might B. should C. would D. must2. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But3. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted4. A. this B. that C. it D. which5. A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic6. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid7. A. inside B. outside C. through D. along8. A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about9. A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking10. A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly11. A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside12. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate13. A. Until B. As C. While D. Because14. A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving15. A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found16. A. transparent B. bright C. plain D. wide17. A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad18. A. turned around B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in19. A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight20. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed。