2019年初三英语中考阅读理解试题类型及试题分析

2019年中考英语真题试题一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by推荐下载二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

贵州省贵阳市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第Ⅰ卷：选择题第一大题听力第一节根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。

读一遍。

1A B C2A B C3A B C4A B C5A B C6A B C第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。

读一遍。

7. A. Glad to see you. B. It’s relaxing. C. I’m fine.8. A. Tomato soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Apple juice.9. A. Five meters. B. At 6:30. C. Four dollars.10. A. On foot. B. That’s bad. C. No problem.11. A. Huaxi Park. B. Town Cinema. C. Blackwood Zoo.12. A. I can draw well. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Sure, I’d love to.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。

读两遍。

13. Bob advised the lady to teach kids.A. reading skillsB. swimming skillsC. writing skills14. Laura is writing a passage about.A. famous peopleB. interesting inventionsC. future life15. Kim’s favorite band is the Coldplay and he can its music.A. playB. sing along withC. dance to16. Tony does well in English because he every day.A. listens to tapesB. reads novelsC. writes diaries17. Jeff feels to say goodbye to some of his collections.A. pleasedB. sadC. angry18. The topic of the speakers’ conversation is about.A. celebrationsB. natureC. Population第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。

2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）1．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Charlie Chaplin′s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889．He lived with his mother and elderbrother in a flat in London．Mrs．Chaplin managed to （1）her children on her own with the money she made as a singer．（2），their economic（经济的）situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎）in 1894．Instead of resting her （3）until it got better，Mrs．Chaplin kept on singing．Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it （4）to find well﹣paid work．One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre （5）his mother singing on stage．Suddenly，her voice （6）．She tried to finish the song，but the audience （观众）began to whistle and got angry．Mrs．Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked （7）the stage crying．The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to （8）the embarrassing situation．He remembered Charlie once sang at a party．He （9）took Charlie by the hand to the stage．After a brief introduction，he left Charlie to please the audience．Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people．The audience enjoyed the （10）very much and began to throw money．（11）Charlie saw this，he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would （12）the money and then he would finish the song．The audience found this announcement especially （13）and started to throw even more money onto the stage．Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage．He did not feel （14）at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience．To his amazement，there was more （15）and more money throwing．That night was Charlie′s first public performance on the stage and his mother's last．（1）A．support B．leave C．ask D．face（2）A．Though B．So C．However D．Besides （3）A．sight B．voice C．smell D．hearing （4）A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring（5）A．feeling B．keeping C．realizing D．watching （6）A．rested B．dropped C．broke D．raised（7）A．onto B．off C．towards D．around（8）A．create B．save C．continue D．explain （9）A．slowly B．patiently C．quickly D．coldly（10）A．thought B．description C．speech D．performance （11）A．If B．Till C．When D．Before （12）A．take out B．throw away C．put down D．pick up（13）A．funny B．lucky C．helpful D．painful（14）A．shy B．sad C．satisfied D．excited （15）A．trouble B．anger C．silence D．laughter 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）2．（6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Sing a Song of People by Lois LenskiSing a song of people Walking fast or slow；People in the cityUp and down they go．5 People on the sidewalk，People on the bus；People passing，passing，People in tall buildings And in stores below；Riding elevators20 Up and down they go．People walking singly，People in a crowd；People saying nothing，In back and front of us．People on the subway10 Underneath the ground．People riding taxis Round and round and round．People with their hats on，Going in the doors；15 People with umbrellas When it rains and pours．People talking loud．25 People laughing，smiling，Grumpy people too；People who just hurryAnd never look at you!Sing a song of people30 Who like to come and go；Sing of city peopleYou see but never ____!（1）The poem is about a city．A．beautifulB．busyC．rainyD．small（2）In Line 21，the word"singly"means．A．aloneB．fastC．slowlyD．quietly（3）According to the poem，the best word for the blank isA．borrowB．throwC．knowD．allow3．（8分）Many people might think that if they had more money，then they would be happier in life．For example，people might look at what others have，like expensive clothes or nice cars，and wish they could have the same．But the things that money can buy can not bringhappiness to a person for long．①But is that really true？Studies have found that money can，in fact，make people happier．②Instead，it's giving money to others that makes people happy．③It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member．④It could be buying a homeless person food to eat．It could be giving money to a person in need．Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else．How did you feel？Whether it is a small or large amount of money，people feel happier when they give．This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy，too．This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntuin an African language．There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree．The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat．Surprisingly all the children held hands and ran together．They all touched the tree at the same time．The man asked why they had done this．The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one．（1）The writer says that buying things．A．can make people worriedB．can make people nervousC．may lead to sadness for longD．may lead to happiness for a short time（2）Where can we best put"But it′s not having money that brings happiness．" in Paragraph 2？A．①B．②C．③D．④（3）Why does the writer quote（引用）a story in Paragraph 3？A．To explain Africans like sweets．B．To show examples are not enoughC．To make the writer′s opinion clearer．D．To express happiness is from children．（4）What does the writer try to tell us？A．Buying new things can make people happy．B．The key to happiness is making others happy．C．If you want to be happy，you can visit Africa．D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy．4．（8分）The year was 1859．America and England had already fought two wars．Now，they were at peace．But one day a pig got hungry．And it nearly caused another war between the two countries．The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island．The island was just off the westem part of North America．Both England and the US said the island was theirs．Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers．Everyone on the island got along peacefully．But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes．One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig．Then the pig's owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal．That was a lot of money，so the farmer refused to pay it．The British and Americans began to argue，and the situation got worse．The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help．He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers．The British answered by sending 2 ，000 soldiers．The British were on one side of the island，and the Americans were on the other．The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war．When news of the problem reached Washington and London，both leaders were surprised．Neither country wanted another war．They sent some men to try to fix the problem．After a discussion，it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island．They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island．Then the others would have to leave．Twelve years went by．Neither side wanted to give up the island，but they knew they had to do something．They asked the leader of Germany to help decide．After nearly a year of discussion，a decision was made．America would get the island．Finally，the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired．That was the shot that killed the pig!（1）What caused the problem on the island according to the passage？A．An American shot a British man．B．A group of soldiers came to the island．C．British men destroyed an American's farmland．D．A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer′s（2）The underlined word"they"in Paragraph 4 refers to．A．the farmersB．the leadersC．the soldiersD．the Germans（3）According to the passage，the real purpose of the two countries was．A．to own an islandB．to kill a pigC．to get more moneyD．to start a war（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？A．The Pig IslandB．The Pig WarC．The Pig on the IslandD．The Island War5．（8分）Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program．The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data．Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources，such as information that comes from schools，social media sites，companies，and governments．One set of data can have people's names and addresses．Another set can have what they like，where they go to school，and how much time they spend on the computer．Big data can be used in many ways．The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains．This information is then used to make bus or train systems better．Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class．The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students cansucceed in school．Companies use big data，too．It helps them understand who buys their products．For example，one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream．Big data can be used for good reasons．Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick．The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick．Big data can also be used for bad reasons．It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others，even if they have not done anything wrong．How can big data be used for good and bad things？It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people．People think a certain way．Because they think a certain way，they build a model of those ideas．These ideas are then used to look at the data．Sometimes，these ideas are helpful for people or businesses．Other times，bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people．（1）This reading is about．A．what big data is and how it is usedB．what schools and hospitals people likeC．where important data is collected and storedD．how big data is controlled by governments and companies（2）One company uses weather information to．A．help children in needB．know when people will visit the hospitalC．find out who rides the bus or trainD．understand when people will need ice cream（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is．A．big data can be used for good reasonsB．we can use big data in a number of waysC．big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD．we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone（总基调）of this reading is．A．sad and personalB．personal and scientificC．informative but sillyD．scientific and informative三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）6．（5分）阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A﹣D）与第1﹣5小题相应的文字匹配，并完成第5小题．Some experts believe that burpee（立卧撑）is the best exercise in the world because this exercise isone that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply．How to perform the basic burpee correctly：（1）keep your back straight，squat（下蹲）down and place your hands on the floor．（2）Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides．（3）Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor．Then jumpstraight up as high as you can after the squat position，holding your arms up directly over your head．（4）Move your feet back behind you，so that you move from a squat position to a full﹣length legextension．Keep both arms and legs straight and strong．（5）As a form of exercise，the burpee is．A．difficult and boringB．useful but difficultC．simple and inexpensiveD．simple but expensive四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．7．（1分）The two little girls often stay together to（分享）their secrets．8．（1分）This kind of silk feels much（柔软的）than that one．9．（1分）I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in（八月）．10．（1分）At the meeting the boss（赞扬）John for the progress he made．11．（1分）More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our（传统的）culture．12．（1分）We can see clearly that Mongolia（位于）between China and Russia on the map．13．（1分）Could you please show me your（护照），young men？14．（1分）You'll forget the dancing skills easily（除非）you practice them often．15．（1分）We（很少地）hang out at weekends recently．16．（1分）In Ningbo，everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be（回收利用）．17．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）．how seem produce leaf widelyAnnie：Li Tao，China is famous for tea，right？Li Tao：Yes，both in the past and now．Annie：Where is tea （1）in China？Li Tao：In many different areas．For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are （2）known for their tea．Annie：Well，can you tell me （3）to produce tea as much as you can？Li Tao：Sure．As far as I know，tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains．When the （4）are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing．Annie：What happens next？Li Tao：The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China．Annie：It （5）that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea．Li Tao：Yes，people say that tea is good for both health and business!五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）18．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．An old man went to India．When he got there，he saw some fruit for sale，but most of it was verycheap．The （1）（cheap）thing was a basket of red fruit．"How much per kilo？" the old man （2）（ask）．" Two rupees（卢比），" the shopkeeper answered．Two rupees in India is almost nothing，（3）the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it．However，as soon as he started eating，his mouth began （4）（burn ），his eyes began to water，and his whole face became as red （5）the fruit．As he coughed and struggled to breathe，he jumped up and（6），screaming："Ah!Ah!Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit．Some people who were looking at him shook their （7）（head ）and said，"You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）! You can′t just eat them by the handful！"The old man said to （8）（he），"I paid for them，so I must eat them．"This old man seemed pretty stupid．But are we so much smarter？All of us have （9）（spend）money and time on something﹣maybe a relationship，or a business，or a job ﹣and sometimes，even ifwe know there's no hope that things will change，we still continue with it．What we can learn （10）the old man is this：if you've lost a lot over something that doesn′t work，let it go and move on．It's better than continuing to lose．六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）19．（20分）回顾初中三年，有许多事令人难忘．校英语报Have Your Say栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文．假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个话题，并结合具体事例，用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动．要点如下：Say"thanks"to______Say"sorry"to_____1．be not goot at…2．encourage me to…3．make great progress4．…1．argue with…2．not talk to each other 3．regret doing…4．…注意：（1）短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点，并适当拓展；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80﹣100．书信格式已给出；（4）首句供参考：Looking back on the past three years，I′d like to say…Dear_____，Yours，Li Hua2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）1．【分析】本文是记叙文，说的是卓别林的首场演出的由来．卓别林的妈妈在舞台上唱歌赚钱养家糊口，但是由于患有喉炎，一次在舞台演出中无法继续唱歌．经理知道卓别林会唱歌．为了救场，他把卓别林拉上舞台．卓别林开始无拘无束地为观众唱歌跳舞，并得到了很多观众抛来的赏金．这就是卓别林的首场演出，也是他妈妈的最后一场演出．【解答】1．A．考查动词．support 支持；leave 离开；ask询问；face面对．根据语境可知，卓别林太太努力独自用她唱歌赚的钱来养活自己的孩子．故选A．2．C．考查副词．Though尽管；So因此；However然而；Besides包括．根据上文"Mrs．Chaplin managed to （1）her children on her own with the money she made as a singer"可知，卓别林太太努力独自用她唱歌赚的钱来养活自己的孩子．然而，当她于1894年患喉炎生病时，她们的经济情况改变了．故选C．3．B．考查名词．sight 视力；voice声音；smell 气味；hearing听力．根据上文"2），their economic（经济的）situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎）in1894"可知，然而，当她于1894年患喉炎生病时，她们的经济情况改变了．卓别林太太没有让自己的嗓子休息，而是继续唱歌．故选B．4．B．考查形容词．easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的．根据语境可知，她的声音越来越微弱，并且她发现难以找到薪酬很好的工作．故选B．5．D．考查动名词．feeling 感觉；keeping 保持；realizing 意识到；watching观看．根据语境可知，一天晚上，卓别林碰巧在剧院看他妈妈在舞台上唱歌．故选D．6．B考查动词．rested休息；dropped 跌落；broke打破；raised举起．根据下文"She tried to finish the song，but the audience（观众）began to whistle and got angry"可知，突然，她的声音降落下去．她试图唱完，但是观众开始吹口哨，并发怒．故选B．7．B．考查介词．onto到……上面；off 离开；towards 朝向；around在……周围．根据语境可知，卓别林太太无法在继续唱下去，于是哭着走下舞台．故选B．8．B．考查动词．create创造；save 节省（挽救）；continue 继续；explain解释．根据上文"Mrs．Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked （7）the stage crying"可知，卓别林太太无法在继续唱下去，于是哭着走下舞台．舞台经理知道他们必须立刻采取措施来挽救这种尴尬的情形．故选B．9．C．考查副词．slowly慢慢地；patiently 耐心地；quickly 迅速地；coldly冷冷地．根据上文"The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to （8）the embarrassing situation"可知，舞台经理知道他们必须立刻采取措施来挽救这种尴尬的情形．他迅速地抓着卓别林的手来到舞台．故选C．10．D．考查名词．thought 想法；Description 描述；speech 演讲；performance表演（演出）．根据上文"Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people"可知，卓别林开始在数百名观众前唱歌跳舞．观众非常喜欢他的演出，并开始往场子里扔钱．故选D．11．C．考查连词．If 如果；Till 直到；When 当……的时候；Before在……之前．根据上文"The audience enjoyed the （10）very much and began to throw money"可知，观众非常喜欢他的演出，并开始往场子里扔钱．当卓别林看到这种场面时，他立刻停止唱歌，并对观众宣布……．故选C．12．D．考查动词短语．take out 拿出；throw away 扔掉；put down 放下；pick up捡起．根据语境可知，他离开停下来，对观众宣布，他首先要把钱捡起，然后会继续唱完这首歌．故选D．13．A．考查形容词．funny有趣的；lucky 幸运的；helpful 有帮助的；painful疼痛的．根据语境可知，观众发现这个声明非常有趣，于是开始往舞台上扔更多钱．故选A．14．A．考查形容词．shy 害羞的；sad伤心的；satisfied 满意的；excited激动的．根据上文"Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage"可知，卓别林在舞台上感觉无拘无束．它根本没有感到害羞，并且为观众又跳又唱了很多．故选A．15．D考查名词．trouble 麻烦；anger 怒气；silence 沉默；laughter笑声．根据语境可知，使他感到吃惊的是，笑声更多，钱也扔得更多了．故选D．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）2．【分析】本文是唱路易斯?伦斯基的《人之歌》．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，根据语境：People in a crowd；人群中的人；可知是繁忙的城市，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题，根据下句People in a crowd人群中的人，推出上句是对立的，形成对比，意为人们单独行走．故选A．（3）C．细节猜测题，根据语境：Sing a song of people，Who like to come and go；Sing of city peopleYou see but never 唱一首人的歌喜欢来来去的人；城市人民的歌唱你看到了，但从来不﹣﹣！猜测出是知道，了解，故选C．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．3．【分析】很多人可能会认为如果他们有更多的钱，那么他们的生活会更幸福．看看别人有什么，比如昂贵的衣服或漂亮的汽车，希望他们也能有同样的东西．但是金钱能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据第一段For look at what others have，like expensive clothes or nice cars，and wish they could have the same．But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long．看看别人有什么，比如昂贵的衣服或漂亮的汽车，希望他们也能有同样的东西．但是金钱能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福．可知，买来的东西只会带来短暂的幸福．故选D（2）B 推理判断题．根据本句But its not having money that brings happiness．但是没有钱能带来幸福．结合下句Instead，it's giving money to others that makes people happy．相反，它是给别人钱，让人快乐．两者为转折关系，因此放在②后合适．故选B（3）C 推理判断题．根据第三段讲述的三个孩子一起受到奖励的故事，目的是为了使作者的观点更加清晰．结合选项A．解释非洲人喜欢糖果．B．举例说明是不够的．C．使作者的意见更清楚．D．表达幸福来自于孩子．故选C（4）B 主旨大意题．根据第二段中people feel happier when they give．This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy，too．人们在给予时都会感到更快乐．这是因为让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐．及本文内容可以推测，作者试图告诉我们"快乐的关键是让别人快乐"．故选B【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．4．【分析】短文讲了美国和英国之间由猪引起的战争，详细的介绍了两个国家险些发动战争的原因和解决方式等．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes但和平结束在英国人的猪吃了一些美国农民的土豆的那一天．可知一个英国人的猪吃了一个美国农民的土豆．故选D．（2）C．词意推理题．根据After a discussion，it was decided that each country would keepa small group of soldiers on the island．They would stay there until the two countries coulddecide who owned the island．经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小群士兵．他们将留在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有该岛．可知they指的是士兵们．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据Twelve years went by．Neither side wanted to give up the island，but they knew they had to do something．They asked the leader of Germany to help decide．After nearly a year of discussion，a decision was made．America would get the island．十二年过去了．双方都不想放弃这个岛，但他们知道他们必须做点什么．他们请德国领导人帮忙决定．经过将近一年的讨论，终于做出了决定．美国将得到这个岛．可知根据这篇文章，两国的真正目的是拥有一个岛屿．故选A．（4）B．标题归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Finally，the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired．That was the shot that killed the pig!最后，猪战争结束了，只开了一枪．那是杀死猪的一枪！可知文章说的是猪的战争．故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．5．【分析】本文简述了什么是大数据以及如何运用，大数据（big data）是一组集合在一起的信息，以便计算机程序使用．计算机程序在数据中查找不同类型的答案或模式．【解答】（1）A 主旨大意题．根据第一段开头Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program．大数据（big data）是一组集合在一起的信息，以便计算机程序使用．及第二段开头Big data can be used in many ways．大数据可以用在很多方面．可以推测出，本文主要是关于什么是大数据，如何使用？结合选项．故选A（2）D 细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句For example，one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most Ice cream．例如，一家公司利用天气数据来判断人们何时吃的冰淇淋最多．由此可知，故选D（3）C 推理判断题．根据第三段中Big data can be used for good reasons．大数据的使用可以用于好的理由．Big data can also be used for bad reasons．大数据也可以用于坏的原因．根据这两句可以推测第三段的大意为：大数据的使用既有好的理由，也有坏的理由．故选C（4）D 推理判断题．根据每段开头句Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program．大数据（big data）是一组集合在一起的信息，以便计算机程序使用．Big data can be used in many ways．大数据可以用在很多方面．Big data can be used for good reasons．大数据的使用可以用于好的理由．可以看出，本文的整体基调是"科学性和信息性的"．故选D【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）6．【分析】短文讲了一些专家认为立卧撑是世界上最好的运动，详细的讲述了如何做这个运动．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据keep your back straight，squat（下蹲）down and place your hands on the floor．保持背部挺直，蹲下，双手放在地板上．可知结合选项，图B符合．故选B．2．A 根据Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides．从站立开始，背部挺直，双臂放在身体两侧．可知结合选项，图A符合．故选A．3．D 根据Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor．Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position，holding your arms up directly over your head．把你的脚放回蹲位，双手放在地板上．然后在蹲姿结束后，尽可能地向上跳，双臂举过头顶．可知结合选项，图D符合．故选D．4．C 根据Move your feet back behind you，so that you move from a squat position to a full ﹣length legextension．Keep both arms and legs straight and strong．把你的脚移到身后，这样你就可以从蹲姿移到伸直腿．保持手臂和腿伸直和强壮．可知结合选项，图C符合．故选C．5．C 细节理解题．根据because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply．因为这是一个任何人都可以做的非常简单和非常便宜的练习．可知作为一种锻炼方式，立卧撑既简单又便宜．故选C．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．7．【分析】这两个小女孩经常呆在一起分享她们的秘密．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：分享，动词．英语表达是：share．此处是动词不定式．句意：这两个小女孩经常呆在一起分享他们的秘密．故答案为share．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．8．【分析】这种丝绸摸起来比那种柔软多了．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：柔软的，形容词．英语表达是：softer．此处是比较级．句意：这种丝绸摸起来比那种柔软多了．故答案为softer．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．9．【分析】我计划八月份出国庆祝我的二十岁生日．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：八月．名词．英语表达是：August．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：我计划八月份出国庆祝我的二十岁生日．故答案为August．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．10．【分析】因为John所取得的进步，会上老板表扬了他．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：赞扬，动词．英语表达是：praised．时态是一般过去时．句意：因为John所取得的进步，会上老板表扬了他．故答案为praised．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．11．【分析】越来越多的人意识到传播我们传统文化的重要性．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：传统的，形容词．英语表达是：traditional．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：越来越多的人意识到传播我们传统文化的重要性．故答案为traditional．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．12．【分析】我们可以清楚地看到，蒙古在地图上位于中国和俄罗斯之间．【解答】位于lie，动词，结合句意"我们可以清楚地看到，蒙古在地图上位于中国和俄罗斯之间"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故答案为lies．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．13．【分析】年轻人，你能给我看一下你们的护照吗？【解答】护照passport，可数名词，结合句意"年轻人，你能给我看一下你们的护照吗"可知，要用复数形式．故答案为passports．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．14．【分析】除非经常练习，否则你很容易忘记舞蹈技巧．【解答】除非unless，连词，结合句意"除非经常练习，否则你很容易忘记舞蹈技巧"可知，要用从属连词unless引导条件状语从句．故答案为unless．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．15．【分析】我们最近很少周末出去闲逛．【解答】很少地seldom，副词，结合句意"我们最近很少周末出去闲逛"可知，要用副词作状语．故答案为seldom．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．16．【分析】在宁波，大家都知道蓝色垃圾桶里的东西是可以回收的．【解答】回收利用recycle，动词，结合句意"在宁波，大家都知道蓝色垃圾桶里的东西是。

浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试卷答案解析部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）1. A2. C3. C4. B5. A听力原文：略第二节（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）6.A7.B8.C9.A 10. C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C听力原文：略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）A 篇16.B 17.D 18.C【分析】文章大意：这是一则招聘广告。

16.细节理解题。

根据We're looking for active and social 14—18-year-olds.可知我们正在寻找一个积极的，爱交往的14到18岁的人，故选B。

17.细节理解题。

根据The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.可知这份工作包括帮助顾客，把东西放在货架上，收集手推车等，故选D。

18.细节理解题。

根据We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6).以及You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. 可知送报纸需要一个至少13岁，晚上5-6点有时间的人，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，然后带着问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。

B篇19.B 20.C 21.A 22.D【分析】文章大意：介绍了The Fight Temeraire这幅画的内容，寓意和价值。

19.细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句话People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.可知人们选这幅画是英国最伟大的画，故选B。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】Athletics vs. GardeningThe students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden.An athletic program is hatch better than gardening. How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter-School Athletics without proper training? At the moment, we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers train us. We need experts（专家）to teach us things like throwing and high jump.I know lots of kids say they’re tot interested in competitions, but that’s because they’ve never won anything. If they got better training and started winning things, they’d soon change their minds.People always say kids don’t get enough exercise. Just because you do gardening outdoors doesn’t make it exercise, so I don’t sec how it matters.Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same tine. I don’t think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden.In fact, I think a garden is a really bad idea. I don’t know why we’re even considering it.Liz, Grade 8I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already do hours of sport, including athletics. And not everyone likes sport.Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether you’re any good at it, or whether you’re going to win. And you really do gel exercise when you garden. There’s digging, weeding and watering Even picking things can be hard work – pumpkins aren’t light you know!There are lots of kids around here who don’t have gardens so they can’t grow things even they want to. If you really want to do more sport, you can join a club.And think about it: What helps you to be good at sport? You need to eat lots of fruit and vegetables. If we learn to cook all the things we grow, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we’ll be better at sport.Sam, Grade 85. Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make?A. Kids should take exercise.B. Kids should eat vegetables.C. Kids should try to win more.D. Kids should be outside more.6. What is one reason Liz gives for saying "a garden is a really bad idea"?A. Some students don’t like getting dirty.B. Some students don’t enjoy being outside.C. Some students already know how to garden.D. Some students may have no chance to garden.7. Why does Sam say, "And think about it.: what helps you to be good at sport?"A. To change the subject.B. To introduce his next reason.C. To support Liz’s idea.D. To find an answer to the question.【文章大意】本文以Liz和Sam为例，介绍了南城学校进行的应该开展体育项目还是开设菜园所展开的讨论，代表了两种对立的观点：Liz支持体育运动，Sam支持园艺；但是他们都认为应该让孩子们多锻炼身体。

青蓝教育一点特身尔传过辱加马克也种的锋找悟分己两把这了森竟发钟就理在球迷同道突换张些提面疯断他况干出攻贾和进且埃放伊长方亮握来巴度错始太多阿力脚利守下还须门去拥更曼对不样击比行给是磕倒得班夏快被单逼平各次炸:认刻控国人做姜论要奇正有助纳熟好们会求等奥个本刚想起说续路溜技危席诉场丽如照七大前向验可型里达速防然到斯肯中着所员十反直后忍踢劳暴险都吃预新能必量狂聚简禁插线情强洛索赛王上化经完军维从赫尽才硬解问看图时让吼没算接手似呼滥足态味普惊拉松我取又回毫护架最意德致少迫年宁日排腰罗么状底娥停撞高尼败体落六潮无敢远将定拿留耗明头实鲁激泽告麦当命卫粗退背洞边练景吊周权变候为话亲文切结而7望粘3主配但毕胜感打充封功别皮令牧般雷制成声谁术黑整悉翻引遭蒂那托瓦法全弓已扳喊心飞消题焦区林却规现走表住予死余雨波安舞丹丰据积入盯够虎脑幕战先应再挥获掀开轻诱空迹什怕伦博站压摆之风三名急烧很动鱼冕集作射冲子轰镜继因季受隔第用见紧格谋升塞势怎跑犯转失部输步精招信哪虑果误你惜响仿教识抢生办羞暇奏域弹自斗补常知地气带象酸只事富队欢透运霸布兵号坐间跳节内葡甚束历墙希零伤巨撤支嗅梅缩占星草计位几许亏像并岁优句差领根二台米条产滚库注牙何真老考效贴准冠群0局随决歇丝合吸乎拼容含神原保距亚猛近以热越重觉破萄警依刺刀难渗茨虽段陷挤吉父恩悲秒铲跟五章至非玩糙胆承4火叫1嫦害久臂按穿病机套横范默庆电童确扩离未密存佯华四漏英腩叹限易糊目漂贺倍小双肋迎鸣蒙管科择荡该选堵掉姆援2扑祝系曾调约仍摸啊闪此沉备外仅阶忘友处八散增敲彩爆佛寻攒严扰客若纠乔宠泪萨闻今艳清乐豪纸沛首请眼皇记于数或歌荷任呵抗闷终帅水市匹柱恐驻夸称字悬置相阵者额便赢创价脸挺盖答交工登覆唱早围牌兴宫商质灯烦需匆担迪绪佳讯较服颜付极胸乌麻天白杨捧即霍追包车澡趣连纵使她视媒闹宾评收超扁关花哨折色铁红巾贸智甲颠帮晚漠忙儿恨吧否搁判公票威音烂陆团赴哀爱8键亨嘴口裁掌遁赞享串另抱吹笔美造著签念资9旁显千魁贵孙舒诺牲顾尖黄物磨海觑油丑仰词家女鲜挡业.咱示语士兰靠温审其繁苛郁抵流厢轮报刁室每伸疑立胁榜竞驶忌愿恶言琐投笑呢衣敬假诚冷式标喝酒勒移扬谭素嘹裔睹谈偏耶费河角举万听广慰俱坦喜负掩牺桶夹责枯惨际钢总绅齐幸九烈砸赶钻呆观及频采脱洗耽试瞬满赋陪杯猥除猝影辛孩瓶厅冰介腿礼讶欧愧召众洲街拐房男啤指怪慢省挑官饮昧山既纪汗怀朋光通哦谢展掏端餐屋乖云虾拔绍微低吟豫材苦斤粉冒息膊避西顿施巧卖挽梦畅罪哈百代略春画拭钱卡楼吗尤类宴导萃喂杰悸逃龄滑译扫谷疼鬼擦颇胳城借份嘛庭半貌馆妇菜古冻北缺东异犹播复宿爽朝淡杂姐舫浙江省2019年初中毕业生升学考试（绍兴卷）英语试题卷试卷I（选择题70分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节听小对话，请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

中考状元大提醒1、地毯式扫荡。

先把该复习的基础知识全面过一遍。

2、融会贯通。

找到知识之间的联系。

3、知识的运用。

做题，做各种各样的题。

4、捡“渣子”。

即查漏补缺。

通过复习的反复，一方面强化知识，强化记忆，一方面寻找差错，弥补遗漏。

5、“翻饼烙饼”。

记忆也需要强化，不反复强化也难以记牢。

因此，复习得两三遍才能完成。

6、基础，还是基础。

什么是根本？就是基础。

基础知识和基本技能技巧，是教学大纲也是考试的主要要求。

7、“强科更强，弱科不弱；强科尤弱项，弱科有强项”。

8、“题不二错”。

复习时做错了题，一旦搞明白，绝不放过。

失败是成功之母，从失败中得到的多，从成功中得到的少，都是这个意思。

失败了的东西要成为我们的座右铭。

9、“基础题，全做对；一般题，一分不浪费；尽力冲击较难题，即使做错不后悔”。

2019 年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语听力部分（20 分)一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A,B.C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

笔试部分（共100 分）一、单项选择（每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）( ) 21. --- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.--- can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They( ) 22. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it,it’s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so( ) 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach( ) 24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange( ) 25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers () 26. --- Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.--- Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply( ) 27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, d on’t . Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up( ) 28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand () 29. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.--- How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.A. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at( ) 30. --- Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder .--- They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forA. When is it?B. I’m afraid not.C. You’re welcome.D. What are you doing?E. Are you going to see it?F. I’m so proud of our hometown.G. But you can watch it on your phone.C . when students wear them六、补全对话 （每小题 1 分,共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019 中考英语解析一、单选1. B。

考察人称代词。

由题干Mr. Wang 可知是男性，see 是动词，动词后用宾格，故选B。

2. C。

考察介词。

固定搭配，“在花园里”— in the garden. 故选C。

3. A。

考察特殊疑问词。

问价格，用How much. 故选A。

4. D。

考察情态动词。

can 表能力，用can 提问，用can 回答。

故选D。

5. C。

考察连词。

根据上下文，“这个帽子很好看”，“我戴上不好看”，故前后为转折关系，故选C。

6. B。

考察形容词比较级。

题目中出现than，是比较级标志词，patient 词前借助more 构成比较级，故选B。

7. A。

考察时态。

题干中出现every，是一般现在时标志词，主语是Sam, 为第三人称单数，故选A。

8. D。

考察时态。

根据题干中的问句“is doing”可知是现在进行时，回答也需用现在进行时，故选D。

9. D。

考察时态。

题干中出现since，是现在完成时标志词，故选D。

10. A。

考察条件状语从句。

if 引导条件状语从句，表将来时遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。

11. C。

考察被动语态。

根据句意，“我的建议在上周一被同学接受”，可知考察被动语态。

题干中出现last Monday, 可知为一般过去时的被动语态。

主语是my advice，不可数名词，be 动词用was，故选C。

12. B。

考察宾语从句。

宾语从句语序为陈述语序，且遵循主句用过去时，从句也要使用过去的时态，且根据回答，“was doing”，为过去进行时，判断出问句也需要用过去进行时，故选B。

二、完形13. B。

考查词义辨析。

bored 无聊的，afraid 害怕的，excited 激动的，hopeful 有希望的。

根据上下文，前文说自己感觉容易胜出，但是害怕自己如果失败了会让大家觉得不好。

故选B。

14. C。

考查词义辨析。

compare 比较；remember 记住；manage 成功做成；repeat 重复；该句句意为：我的计划并不是承诺做一些我不能做成的事，而是向大家展示为什么我想成为班长。

2019年英语中考阅读理解题精选精练卷三【实战训练】 A（2019中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities( )3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( )4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5D【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类The aim of students who come to school is to study．But to study needs a right way，or you waste either the time or the money．The following are the ways of studying．The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear．For that reason，we can get good result．In studying we must have patience．If we have not known a text well，we must read it again．We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one．When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading．We must always ask “whys”．If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents，or friends．In any possible way，we must know it completely and what we've learned can be used well and made better．Though there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so．【小题1】Why is the morning the best time for reading?A. I t’s easy to remember what we have learned.B. The air is fresh and the mind is clear.C. It’s difficult to get good results.D. A and B.【小题2】Why we must always ask “whys” in studying?A．To understand the book well.B．To write down the questions.C．To do with the new words.D．To get some questions to ask our teachers.【小题3】How many ways for studying has the passage taught us ?A．three B．four C．five D．many【小题4】 What does the passage mainly tells us?A．The importance of reading.B．To read in the morning.C．To pay attention to the ways of studying.D．To have patience in studying.【实战训练】 CFor many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something new－hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has rooftop temperatures of up to 50 degrees while it is 27 degrees in the streets! At night, the outsides of the building stay so hot that the heat of the city causes storm over the city.China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. Now roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes the city hotter.It is not easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperatures lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we should paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners in the building.People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, 80％ of the world’s population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.1. The best title for the passage is _______.A. The earth is getting warmerB. More land is neededC. Cities are warmer in winterD. Scientists are worried about storms2. What have scientists found?A. Atlanta is the hottest town in the USA.B. Buildings become very hot in the sun.C. It is not as hot on the roof as in the street.D. There are not as many storms as before.3. What can we do to make the cities cooler?A. Make more Parks.B. Use air conditioners more.C. Paint the roofs of all the white buildings.D. Plant more trees.4. What may happen in future?A. Most people will move to the villages.B. People will plant more trees outside the cities.C. We will not have enough food.D. The problem will get better, not worse参考答案1—4 ABDC【实战训练】 D（2019中考选练）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people ge t jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.1. People with little education usually _______.A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have a smaller chance to get a good job2. The earliest education was probably to _______.A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good books3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.A. 圆满的B. 崭新的C. 公平的D. 全面的4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _______.A. accept education as a way of livingB. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make playsD. learn subjects like language and math5. The passage mainly tells us that _______.A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get better-paid jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of living参考答案1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A【实战训练】 E（2019中考训练题）A． Charles Dickens. B． William Thackeray.C． Edward Edwards. D． Graham Blake.2．Who can use public library services?A． CD or DVD sellers.B． Anyone living in Britain.C． A person with a library card.D． Newspaper or book writers.3．What is special about the mobile library?A． Keeping books in buildings.B． Returning books to readers.C． Offering special services to pupils.D． Going to a certain place at a certain time.4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A． Because parents offered the school an old bus.B． Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C．Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.D．Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.5．What can we learn from the passage?A． Schools in London like mobile libraries.B． Public library services in the UK are free.C．People living far away can’t use libraries.D． Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 重庆市中考A卷】Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!Soechting is the human ＂mother＂to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. ＂I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.＂Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.The farm is part conservation(保护) area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.1. ＂Soechting is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals＂shows __________.A. she has already married and has some childrenB. the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC. the animals can get along well with each otherD. she teaches school children about animals well2. The structure of the passage may be __________.A. B.C. D.3. According to the passage, Soechting is __________.A. confident but busyB. humorous and lovelyC. wise but carelessD. kind and hard-working4. The best title of the passage may be ＂__________＂.A. How to Save Wild AnimalsB. Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC. Two Reticulated GiraffesD. A World Without Wild Animals【文章大意】本文介绍了Tiffany Soechting是一位想一生和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们的女性，她说这是她生活的全部。

福建真题剖析类型一选择型阅读理解第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

AMy interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I had produced most of its recipes食( 谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef主( 厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.46．The writer is now ．A．a TV starB．a news reporterC．a well-known booksellerD．a good chef47．What made the writer begin to cook?A．His parents' wish.B．The customers' advice.C．His mother's delicious food.D．The information about cooking on TV.48．After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to ．A．take cooking lessonsB．write his cookbookC．make new dishes of his ownD．open a restaurant49．The underlined word “it ”in P a r a g f r e a r p s h t o2(指re代) “”．A．the bookstoreB．a test kitchenC．a dinner clubD．the country50．What is important for the writer?A．Finding a good job.B．Making lots of money.C．Doing what he loves.D．Becoming famous.【答案及解析】46．D 细节理解题。

重庆市英语试卷一、单选题（共20小题）1．A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _____ April 25th, 2018．A．on B．in C．at D．from2．His uncle will give him _____ birthday present．It’ll be wonderful．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Dave really likes driving．I think being a _____ is just right for him．A．doctor B．teacherC．farmer D．driver4．My mother used to make breakfast for _____ every morning, but now I do it myself．A．mine B．my C．I D．me5．Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A．will kill B．have killedC．kill D．killed6．They all _____ Laura about building a museum here．A．waited for B．handed inC．agreed with D．knocked at7．–Why didn’t you buy any bread? --Sorry, I _____．A．forget B．forgotC．remember D．remembered8．They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi．A．leave B．buy C．afford D．allow9．–_____ did you work out the problem in such a short time? --With Mr．Li’s help．A．When B．Where C．How D．Which10．I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake．A．make B．made C．makes D．making11．–May I use your MP4 today, Paul? --_______．I will not use it．A．No, you can’t．B．I’ve no idea．C．Sure, go ahead．D．Not at all12．surprising that Mr．Ma’s little daughter _____ sp eak English so well．A．must B．canC．mustn’t D．can’t13．Helen loves reading．She has read _____ books this month．A．five B．fifthC．five of D．fifth of14．You’d better take care, _____ you will hurt your eyes．A．so B．but C．or D．and15．Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen．You can easily visit _____ in a day．A．each B．noneC．both D．neither16．Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived．A．however B．wheneverC．while D．until17．–How clean your car is!--Thank you．It _____ very often．A．is washed B．washesC．was washed D．washed18．He has _____ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand．A．weakest B．weakeC．stronges D．stronger19．–I’d like to know _____．–Maybe in the forest．A．whether we will go camping B．where we will go campingC．whether will we go camping D．where will we go camping20．–Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match．–_____．Your team is the best in our city．A．I’m afraid not．B．I believe so．C．Of course not．D．Well done．二、完形填空（共1小题）21.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，。

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带详细解析过程)(名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)【考点分析】阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。

近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。

所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。

那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。

（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。

再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。

此时，不要忙于答题。

（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。

这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。

抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。

2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。

因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。

这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。

3．注意领会文章的寓意。

4．根据题意，初选答案。

这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。

对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。

常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。

即从原文中直接找出答案。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 •江西省中考】Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔塔) sounds with his tongue （舌头）to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙幅), he now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.How does sonar work?＂When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像). It’s like having a conversation with the environmentWhen you click, what do you see in your mind?"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.＂What is it like riding a bike using sonar?＂It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second,, much more than I usually do.＂Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone(骨头) as a kid.＂How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?＂Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes, it’ s in the mind.＂1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Kish explains how sonar works.B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C. Kish started to move around using sonar.D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.2. How does sonar work? Choose the right order.a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A. b-a-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. a-b-d-cD. b-a-d-c3. What can we know about Kish from the passage?A. He always challenges himself bravely.B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Sonar Works.B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C. Seeing with the Mind.D. How the Blind Move Around.【文章大意】文章介绍了Daniel Kish因为严重的眼睛疾病，医生摘除了他的眼球，不久后，他就用舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，他解释了这个过程是怎么工作的，舌头发出的声音反射回到耳朵，然后大脑加工成图像，就像和环境对话，不是用眼睛看，而是用大脑看。

2019年中考英语阅读理解高分策略（名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习）解题技巧一、初中英语教学大纲对学生阅读上的基本要求：1.能阅读难度相当于课文的材料,理解其大意。

2•能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料，生词率不超过3%03•阅读速度要求每分钟50-70词。

（二）中考阅读理解的考点1 •文章的话题一略读文章/领会文章大意的题2•文章的中心题一归纳，概括的能力3•文章的细节T读或细读文章,以获得某些特地信息或准确的寻找所需细节的能力。

4•文章的寓意，结论-领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论5•生词词意，猜词一对生词词意的判断能力（三）中考阅读理解考察的文体1 .记叙文T爪住人物,地点,时间,情节发展线索。

2•说明文展以事物为中心进行思考。

抓住事物的特征,用途,相互关系等。

（四）解题思路与技巧第一步,快速阅读短文；通读测试题,明确考查点。

先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章,这种方法在英语中称为scanning ,就是寻读。

快速阅读一遍弄清段落大意,对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手,掌握中心意思,注意哪些用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节，抓住关键词，弄清作者写此篇文章的目的及意图。

如遇到生词，应先跳过,继续通读全文, 切忌长时间死扣生词，因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解,还有一些词可以通过上下文推测含义。

第二步,认真逐题作答。

看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。

如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。

如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。

第三步’仔细校对所选答案。

做完所有题目后,再读一遍短文,逐一检查所有答案是否有误。

如果有拿不定主意的答案,不要随意更改。

一定要从原文中找到依据, 方可更正。

二.阅读理解题型及解题技巧做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。

英语试卷 第1页（共26页）英语试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前福建省2019年初中学生毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英 语(考试时间150分钟,满分120分)Ⅰ.听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍） 1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. Where will the man go this summer? A . Beijing .B . Shanghai .C . Guilin .听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What should the woman bring? A . A jacket .B . A blouse .C . A T-shirt .听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. How does the woman feel about shopping online? A . Boring .B . Easy .C . Relaxing .听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace? A . About 5 minutes . B . About 10 minutes . C . About 15 minutes .听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10. What is in Peter’s lunchbox? A . Noodles .B . Meat .C . Fish .11. What are the speakers talking about? A . Table manners . B . Eating habits .C . Cooking skills .听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

福建真题剖析类型一选择型阅读理解第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，依据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

AMy interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I had produced most of its recipes(食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef(主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.46．The writer is now ．A．a TV starB．a news reporterC．a well-known booksellerD．a good chef47．What made the writer begin to cook?A．His parents' wish.B．The customers' advice.C．His mother's delicious food.D．The information about cooking on TV.48．After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to ．A．take cooking lessonsB．write his cookbookC．make new dishes of his ownD．open a restaurant49．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)“”．A．the bookstoreB．a test kitchenC．a dinner clubD．the country50．What is important for the writer?A．Finding a good job.B．Making lots of money.C．Doing what he loves.D．Becoming famous.【答案及解析】46．D细微环节理解题。