中考英语真题专练--数词(含解析)
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人教版中考英语专项训练数词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语数词1.—of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games.— Let's go and them.A.Thousands, joinB.Thousand, be a member ofC.Three thousand, take part in0.Thousands, be in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。
一一让我们去加入他们吧。
thousands of,几千,join $札加入,和某人一起,故选A。
【点评】考查数词,注意join sb的用法。
2.The TV was invented around—.A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。
二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
3.—Where is Class?— It's on the floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一六班在哪里?一一在六楼。
六班,Class Six,专有名词,六楼,the sixth floor,使用序数词,故答案是A。
【点评】考查数词的用法,注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。
4.There are months in a year. December is the month of ayear.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
(英语)中考英语数词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语数词1.Two ________ students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。
hundred和数字连用用单数,两百是two hundred,学生和邀请之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据可知是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词,students是复数,用 were invited,故答案为B。
【点评】考查数词和被动语态。
注意hundred和数字连用时用单数。
2.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。
3.There are ________________ months in a year. My birthday is in the ________________ month.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一年有12个月,我的生日在第12个月。
【英语】数词中考真题一、初中英语数词1. visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:成千上万的游客在假期期间来给洪崖洞拍照。
横线后面没有具体数字,因此用thousands of,成千上万的......,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
2.The number of the students in our school is about four __________._______ of them are girls.A. thousand; Two thirdsB. thousands; Two thirdC. thousands; Two thirdsD. thousand; Two third【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。
三分之二是女孩。
four基数词后用thousand的原形,分数表达形式是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数形式,故三分之二是two thirds,故选A。
【点评】考查数词,注意分数的用法。
3.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。
4.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。
中考英语数词专题练习-序数词(含解析)一、单选题1.Today is my ______ birthday.A.the fifteenthB.fifteenthC.fifteen2.– Could you tell me where I can get a dictionary?– Take the escalator. The bookstore is on the ________ floor of the 5-floor building.A.firstB.thirdC.ninth3.September is the month of a year.A.ninethB.nineC.ninthD.nineteenth4.My birthday is in May, the ________ month of the year.A.fiveB.thirdC.fifthD.sixth5.He was one of the greatest writers of the ________ century.A.twentyB.twentiethC.twentiesD.twentieths6.Our home town is largest city in the north of China.A.twoB.the twoC.secondD.the second7.My family are going to have a party to celebrate my grandpa's ______birthday.A.NinetyB.ninetiesC.ninetiethD.ninetieths8.Paul lives on ___________ floor .A.thirteenthB.thirteenC.the thirteenD.the thirteenth9.February is ________ month of a year .A.a twoB.the secondC.the secondsD.a second .10.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her ______ birthday.A.sixteenB.sixteen'sC.sixteenthD.sixteenths11.He is _______ student to school.A.oneB.the firstC.twoD.first12.There are days in a week. The day is Saturday.A.seven; sevenB.seven; sixthC.seventh; sevenD.seven; seventh13.—How was your weekend?—Great! It was my grandfather's birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.A.seventiethB.seventiesC.seventeenthD.the seventieth14.September is the _______ month in a year.A.ninthB.nineC.ninethD.nineteen15.-- This is the time that I come to Paris. I have been here twice.-- Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.three16.His son is _______ now. Today it's his _______ birthday.A.four; fourB.fourth; fourC.four; fourthD.fourth; fourth17.— Excuse me. Which is the way to the museum?— Sorry, I don't know. This is my _____ time here.A.firstB.secondC.twoD.one18.—Is this your _______ time to visit my mother country, China?—Yes, so I’m really, really excited.A.oneB.the oneC.firstD.the first19.It is birthday of the boy.A.nineB.the nineC.the ninthD.ninth20.Ms. Black has sons, and the son is a sports star.A.three; threeB.three; thirdC.third; thirdD.third; three21.This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before.A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second22.Tuesday is _____ day in a week .A.the secondB.secondC.the third23.一Have you visited Qingdao?一Yes. This is time to visit it.A.thirdB.a thirdC.my thirdD.my the third24.March ______is my_______ birthday.A.eleven; eleventhB.ninth ; nineteenthC.twelfth ; thirteen25.Tomorrow we are going to take part in Running Game for time.A.oneB.firstC.the first26.Ted got a model plane on _________ birthday. He really loves it.A.the fourteenB.fourteenthC.his fourteenthD.his fourteen27.He climbed so fast that he reached ________ floor in two minutes.A.nineB.the nineC.the ninthD.ninth二、填空题28.Tony broke the dishes the t________ time in one week and his mother was angry.29.August is the ________ (eight) month of the year.30.It is impossible for me to walk from the fourth floor to the ________ (one) floor in one minute.31.March is the ________ (three) month of a year.32.My parents will have a big party for my sister's ________ (twelve) birthday.33.I got a nice present on my ________ (nine) birthday.34.Mr. Green lives on the ________(three)floor.35.The ________ (twenty) girl is my sister, Sally.答案解析部分一、单选题1.Today is my ______ birthday.A.the fifteenthB.fifteenthC.fifteen【答案】B【考点】序数词【解析】【分析】句意:今天是我15岁的生日。
(英语)中考英语数词试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语数词1.In the Ukraine(乌克兰), a ________ of the population are Russia speakers.A. fiveB. fivethC. fifthD. fifty【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在乌克兰,五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。
此处考查分数的表达方法,分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。
分子大于1时,分母需要用复数。
five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词;fifty五十,基数词;故选C。
【点评】考查分数的表达方法。
注意英语中分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。
分子大于1时,分母需要用复数。
2.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。
3.______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。
分数词是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,因此二分之一是two thirds,故选C。
【点评】考查分数,注意分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s的用法。
4.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
中考英语数词用法练习题50题(答案解析)1.There are ______ students in our class.A.thirtyB.thirtiethC.thirteenD.thirteenth答案解析:A。
选项B“thirtieth”是第三十,是序数词,不符合题意;选项C“thirteen”是十三;选项D“thirteenth”是第十三,也是序数词。
题干中表达的是班级里学生的数量,应该用基数词,所以选A。
2.My sister is ______ years old.A.eightB.eighthC.eighteenD.eighteenth答案解析:C。
选项A“eight”是八;选项B“eighth”是第八;选项D“eighteenth”是第十八。
根据常理,通常情况下姐姐的年龄不太可能是八岁或者第八岁、十八岁,所以选择C“eighteen”,十八岁比较合理。
3.There are ______ days in a week.A.sevenB.seventhC.seventeenD.seventeenth答案解析:A。
选项B“seventh”是第七;选项C“seventeen”是十七;选项D“seventeenth”是第十七。
一周有七天,应该用基数词seven,所以选A。
4.I have ______ books.A.fiveB.fifthC.fifteenD.fifteenth答案解析:A。
选项B“fifth”是第五;选项C“fifteen”是十五;选项D“fifteenth”是第十五。
题干说我有几本书,应该用基数词,所以选A。
5.There are ______ months in a year.A.twelveB.twelfthC.twentyD.twentieth答案解析:A。
选项B“twelfth”是第十二;选项C“twenty”是二十;选项D“twentieth”是第二十。
(英语)中考英语数词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语数词1. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifth; isD. Two fifths; are 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在那片区域五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。
分数由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,所以五分之二的表达为two fifths。
且land 作为集体名词是不可数名词,谓语应用单数形式,所以用is,故选A。
【点评】考查分数的表达和be动词用法。
注意分数的表达,分数由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。
2.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。
3.The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。
二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
中考英语真题专练--数词(含解析)命题点一:基数词与序数词
1. Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday.
A. sixteen; sixteenth
B. sixteenth; sixteenth
C. sixteen; sixteen
D. sixteenth; sixteen
2. Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their________ child.
A. one
B. two
C. first
D. second
3. Please turn to page ________ and take a look at the picture on it.
A. the eightieth
B. eightieth
C. eighties
D. eighty
4. —What are you going to do this Saturday?
—I am going to the old people's home to celebrate
Mrs.Green's________birthday.
A. nintyninth
B. ninetyninth
C. ninetynineth
5. There are ________ days in March and the ________ day is Women's Day.
A. thirtyone, eighth
B. thirtyfirst, eighth
C. thirtyone, eight
6.He has failed ________ times, but he won't give up a ________ chance.
A. third, four
B. three, fourth
C. third, fourth
7. There are ________ months in a year. December is the ________ month of
a year.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth
C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
命题点二:概数词
1. 具体数字+概数词+名词复数。
2.概数词s+of+名词复数。
1. —Where were you born, Michael?
—I was born in a small village with only three ________ people.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundreds of
2. The environment here becomes better and better. ________ birds are coming back.
A. Thousands of
B. Thousand of
C. Thousands
D. Thousand
3. —The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!
—That's great!________ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.
A. Hundred of
B. Thousands
C. Hundred
D. Thousands of
4. Basketball is so exciting that ________ people play it for fun.
A. million
B. two millions
C. million of
D. millions of
命题点三:分数及其他
1. —What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is
B. Two fifth; is
C. Two fifths; are
D. Two fifth; are
2. —A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.
—About ________ of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn't it?
A. half
B. one third
C. two thirds
D. three quarters
3. The workers will complete the new bridge in ________.
A. two and a half months
B. two months and half
C. two and a half month
答案及解析:
命题点一基数词与序数词
1. A【解析】考查基数词与序数词。
句意:李明将要了。
他的父母将为他生日举办一个生日聚会。
sixteen十六,基数词;sixteenth第十六的,序数词。
用基数词表达年龄,第一空用基数词,根据第二空后面的birthday可知此处是序数词,故选A。
2. D【解析】考查序数词。
句意:梅梅将要成为姐姐了。
她的父母正计划生他们的的孩子。
由句意可知此处表示“第二个”孩子,应该用序数词,故选D。
3. D【解析】考查基数词。
句意:请翻到页并看看上面的图。
根据常识可知:page +基数词。
eighty八十是基数词,eightieth第八十,是序数词。
故选D。
4. B【解析】考查序数词。
句意“这个周六你准备干什么?”“我准备去敬老院庆祝格林夫人的生日。
A项和C项书写错误,应排除。
故选B。
5. A【解析】考查基数词与序数词。
句意:3月有天,天是妇女节。
第一空后是day的复数,故其前用基数词表示“多少天”;第二空则用序数词表示“第几天”。
故选A。
6. B【解析】考查基数词与序数词。
句意:他已经失败次了,但是不会放弃机会。
基数词three 修饰times,第二空考查“不定冠词+序数词”表示“又一,再一”,故选7。
7. C【解析】考查基数词与序数词。
句意:一年中有个月,12月是第个月。
第一空后是months,表示个数,用基数词;第二空表示“第十二个月”,用序数词,故选C。
命题点二概数词
1. A【解析】考查数词的用法。
句意“迈克尔,你出生在哪里?”“我出生在一个只有三人的小村庄。
”表示具体或确切数目时用“具体数字+
hundred/thousand/million+名词复数”,表示概数时用
“hundred/thousand/million的复数+of+名词复数”此句空前有具体数字three,故应选A。
2. A【解析】考查数词的用法。
句意:这儿的环境变得越来越好。
鸟正飞回来。
根据语境可知本句中表示概数,故选A。
3. D【解析】考查数词的用法。
句意“第十五届汉语桥——中文比赛将在今年举行!”“太棒了!外国大学生对汉语学习感兴趣。
”此处指成千上万个外国大学生对汉语学习感兴趣,表概数。
故选D。
4. D【解析】考查数词的用法。
句意:篮球如此令人兴奋,以至于人把它作为娱乐。
此处表示概数,用millions of。
故选D。
命题点三分数及其他
1. A【解析】考查分数和主谓一致的用法。
句意“你认为这儿的环境怎么样?”“好极了!的土地被树和草覆盖。
”“五分之二”的正确表达应该为two fifths,符合分子超过1时分母的序数词后面要加s的原则;因为句中land是不可数名词,所以空格处的谓语动词形式用单数形式is,故选A。
2. D【解析】考查分数的表达方式。
句意“一项近来的调查显示,火灾发生时我们班45个学生中有35个会第一时间抢救他们的手机。
”“大约有的学生做出这样的选择吗?生命更重要,不是吗?”half一半;one third三分之一;two thirds三分之二;three quarters四分之三。
根据“35 out of 45 students”可知约为四分之三。
故选D。
3. A【解析】考查数词的用法。
句意:工人们将在完成那座新桥。
表示“两个半……”,用“two and a half+名词复数”或“two+名词复数+a half”的结构。
故选A。