2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之名词性从句(精校附解析)完整
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2012高考英语单项填空题分类汇编名词性从句
1. 【2012安徽】27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
【答案】B 首先把插入语generally speaking删掉,选择B.本题考查名词性从句,but whether he reaches these limits 【作为句子主语】will depend on his environment.
2.【2012重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years of
study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. that
【答案】D 【解析】分析句子结构可知,空白处后面为句子主语“Evidence”的同位语从句,在这一从句中,句意完整,不缺少成分,应该使用“that”作为引导词。
因此,正确答案为D选项。
3. 【2012全国】2
4. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. what
【答案】 D 【解析】此处it是形式主语,what引导的是主语从句,作真正的主语。
What作do的宾语。
句意:总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。
【考点定位】考查主语从句的连接词。
4. 【2012北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but
felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.
A. why
B. how
C. that
D. whether
【答案】C24. C。
从句考查,宾语从句不缺少成分用that引导。
5. 【2012福建】35. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
【考点】本句考查连词的辨析
【答案】C
【解析】首先本句考查的关键短语是promise sb sth“向某人承诺某事“本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会,不定式做chance的定语,然后就是参加聚会的任何人whoever=anyone who,这样句子就很清晰了,所以划分
句子成分非常关键,以前考察whoever都是做状语,而本题考查的是作promise 的
宾语,挺新颖的。
【难度】难度大
6. 【2012陕西】20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.
A. whatever
B. whichever
C. whenever
D. wherever
【答案与解析】B 考查名词性从句。
所填词引导的从句做动词choose的宾语,引导词在从句中做主语,意思是:无论哪件,选B。
其余选项与句意不符。
7. 【2012山东】25. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A. how
B. whether
C. what
D. why
【答案】B.
【解析】此处it是形式主语,后面whether...or…引导的主语从句是真正的主语,whether...or…意为:是…还是…都行。
句意:在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。
8. 【2012湖南】26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short
or a long time.
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. when
【答案】C本题是一形式主语句型,考查名词性从句引导的用法。
根据空后的or可知为whether … or短语。
复合句名词性从句主语从句形式主语引导词whether
9. 【2012天津】9. It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.
A. whether
B. how
C. if
D. when
【答案】A
10.【2012江西】25. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether
B. where
C. which
D. that
【答案】D25考点:考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。
解析:it作形式主语,真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。
且that在句中无意义,并不充当任何成分。
11.【2012辽宁】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.
A. wherever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whichever
【答案】C
12. 【2012四川】17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.
A. when
B. how
C. that
D. whether
【答案】B
13. 【2012浙江】4. I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
A. whether
B. what
C. that
D. how
【答案】C
14. 【2012江苏】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.
A. when
B. that
C. whether
D. how
【答案】B。
