现代大学英语第二版精读三课后习题答案unit1

杨立民《现代大学英语精读（3）》（第2版）【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Unit1）Unit1一、词汇短语Text Acrisis[]n.危机；危险期；决定性时刻adj.危机的；用于处理危机的【例句】Affair have reached a crisis.事情已经发展到了紧要关头。

endeavor[]n.&v.努力，尽力，力图【例句】We must always endeavour to improve our work.我们任何时候都要努力改进自己的工作。

【词组】make one’s(best)endeavor(s)尽全力，竭力【助记】end（最后）+eavor（联想favor）→最后，缘分使努力成为现实。

perceive[]v.感知，察觉；理解，领悟，意识到【例句】Did you perceive a red colour or a green one?你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色？【词组】perceive sth.as sth.理解或领悟某事物；认为【助记】per（透过）+ceive（取）→透过感觉来拿→察觉。

【派生】perception n.知觉；[生理]感觉；看法；洞察力；获取encyclopedia/encyclopaedia[]n.百科全书【例句】A dictionary deals with words and an encyclopedia deals with facts.词典讲解单词，而百科全书讲解事实。

genetic[]adj.遗传的，起源的【例句】Genetic engineering will have revolutionaryconsequences for mankind.遗传工程将对人类产生深远的影响。

【词组】genetic material遗传物质；基因材料genetic information遗传信息【派生】genetical adj.遗传的；起源的；创始的genetics n.遗传学【助记】gene（基因）+ticendow[]v.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予【例句】Nature endowed her with a beautiful singing voice.大自然赋予她一副美妙的歌喉。

Unit OneKey to ExerciseVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。

It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。

现代大学英语第二版精读三杨立民、徐克容版课后习题答案Unit1Vocabulary:1、into English1、define this word2、resent this treatment3、frustrate students4、declare war5、evaluate the result6、perform the duty7、narrow the gap 8、expand the business9、present the facts2、1、occurrence occur2、apply applicants pursuits occurry3、involves handled handling pursue4、observant occurrence5、observation observed occur6、handle occur7、observed application8、occurred involvement9、observers handled10、observation3、1、he is so devoted to his research that it never occurs tohim that he will soon have to retire.2、many people have observed that without effectivechecks we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3、some countries refuse to get involved in this disputeand they resent any foreign interference.4、the control of sandstorms will involve a tremendousamount of work money.5、you must take the local conditions into considerationwhen you apply these technologies.6、all applicants will have to fill out these forms, andmail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7、he concluded that learning is a natural pleasure,which based on the observation of children’s behavior.8、in a multi-ethnic country, ethnic harmony requiresvery careful handling.9、the government decided to punish all the corruptofficials involved.10、cheating on exams does not often occur, but when itdoes, the school will take a tough position.4、CBCAC DABDA5、6、1、obejective; object1、2、object 2、objectives3、objective4、objective5、objects3、acquire; inquire; require1、2、requires 2、requires3、acquire4、acquire5、inquuire/enquire4、entrust; trust; believe1、entrust2、entrust3、trust4、believe believe5、trust4、pay；repay；place；replace1、repay2、pay repay3、place4、repay5、placedreplaced5、anxious（ly）；eager（ly）1、anxious2、anxiously3、eager4、anxious/eager5、anxious/eagerGrammar1、bdacd acabd2、1、price 2、ignorant3、problems4、the harvest5、leap 6、means 7、for ourselves 8、forgetting 9、hope10、pessimist3、。

Unit OneKey to ExerciseVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。

It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。

PART 2 Vocabulary1.(P14)1)into Chinese.⑴学生教职员工⑵政治上的成熟⑶成长过程中的变化⑷认同危机⑸恋爱关系⑹遗传工程⑺学术生活⑻偶然事件⑼民族认同⑽青春期⑾种族偏见⑿每天工作日程⒀伦理道德观念⒁处理日常生活的能力⒂历史背景⒃异性⒄感情上的支持⒅生活方式2）into English⑴to pursue an education ⑵to acquire knowledge ⑶to handle the case ⑷to define the word ⑸to select one’s major ⑹to resent the treatment ⑺to establish their identity ⑻to frustrate the students ⑼to declare war ⑽to drag one’s feet ⑾to evaluate the result ⑿to process knowledge ⒀to perform one’s duty ⒁to narrow the gap ⒂to expand business ⒃to expect better results ⒄to assemble cars ⒅to present facts⒉(P15)1)Give synonyms.⑴objective/pursue/end ⑵to happen ⑶to increase/toenlarge/to grow/to develop ⑷to try/to attempt/to make aneffort ⑸clear ⑹magazine ⑺choice ⑻to choose/to pick or pick out ⑼main/chief/principal/leading ⑽belief ⑾strong feeling ⑿to get/to gain/to obtain2)Give antonyms.⑴masculine ⑵immature ⑶independence ⑷inferior ⑸incompetent ⑹minor ⑺to narrow ⑻innocence ⑼to exclude ⑽disapproval ⑾mistrust/distrust ⑿inequality ⒀to discourage ⒁to grow/to increase/toexpand/to develop ⒂indistinct/unclear/vague ⒃impractical/unpractical/theoretical⒊(P15)1)handle 2)occurrence 3)handle 4)involved5)observant/occurrence 6)observation/observed/occur 7) involve 8) application 9)occurred/apply10)observers/handled 11)involvement 12)observation⒋(P16)⑴She intends to apply for that academic position.⑵He is so devoted to his research that idea that he willsoon have to retire never occurs to him.⑶Many people have observed that , without effectivechecks, we have a tendency to abuse our power.⑷Students must observe carefully how good writers usewords.⑸Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute andthey resent any foreign interference.⑹How do you think we should handle the drug problem?⑺According to the agreement, all business policies apply toeverybody without any prejudice.⑻The control of the and storms will involve a tremendousamount of work and money.⑼You have to take into consideration the local conditionwhen you apply these technologies.⑽All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.⑾Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a naturalpleasure.⑿In a country of many nationailities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.⒀The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.⒁Cheating at exams dose not occur very often. But when it dose, the school takes a very tough position.5.(P16)⑴C ⑵A ⑶B ⑷A/D ⑸B ⑹D ⑺D ⑻A ⑼B ⑽C⑾A ⑿C ⒀D ⒁A ⒂B ⒃D ⒄A ⒅D6.(P18)1)⑴object ⑵objective ⑶objective ⑷objective ⑸objects2)⑴requires ⑵requires ⑶acquire ⑷acquire ⑸inquire3)⑴entrusted ⑵entrusted ⑶trust ⑷believe ⑸trust4)⑴repaid ⑵pay,repay ⑶place ⑷repay ⑸placed,replaced5)⑴anxious ⑵anxiously ⑶eager ⑷eager/anxious ⑸eager/anxious7.(P19)⑴suggested ⑵primarily ⑶told ⑷but ⑸remained ⑹consisted ⑺eventually ⑻regrets ⑼pursuing ⑽what ⑾where ⑿Although ⒀derive ⒁lacking ⒂droppingPART 3 Grammar⒈(P20)1)them: pronoun2)who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are:two wh-clauses3)to enter the work world: an infinitive phrase4)that there are four distinct aspects to psychological separationform one’s parents: a that-clause5)where they are in the independence/dependence struggle: awh-clause6)how to give and receive affection in the adult word: a wh-clause7)very little: pronoun8)how they react to new knowledge and new ways of learning,how they process the knowledge presented to them, and how they organize this knowledge: three wh-clause9)shuddering: a gerund10)drifting down: a gerund phrase11)herself: a reflective pronoun12)how to let loose a plague capable of destroying wholenations: wh-word + to-infinitive13)what to say: wh-word + to infinitive14)whether it had been storming for three or four days: a nounclause introduced by “whether”15)(need) charity: a noun; (help) themselves: a reflexivepronoun; (told) Millard: a proper noun2.(P)1)Complete the sentences with one appropriate word.⑴what ⑵yourself ⑶what ⑷whether ⑸it ⑹others ⑺why ⑻which/how ⑼everything ⑽much3)Choose the right form.⑴feeling ⑵to change ⑶becoming ⑷being; being/to be⑸to go ⑹thinking ⑺to stay ⑻not to see ⑼havingfallen behind ⑽being recongnized4)Translate.⑴In the negotiations, the two sides found they had little incommon.⑵More and more old people are learning how to surf/use theInternet.⑶Don’t forget to write down your name on the exam paper.⑷We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.⑸He never regretted having shifted from business to politics.⑹I’d like to have a chat with you about your term papersometime this week.⑺Like sports, learning a foreign language requires a lot ofpractice.⑻They all remember where they were when they heard theshocking news.⑼People learn little from victory, but much more from defeat.⑽Whenever you face a decision you have three choice: do what you please; do what others do; or do what is right.3.(P22)1),6)the way + clause = the way in which + clause2),3),8)a way/the way(s) + to-infinitive phrase (referring toan activity in a specific way)4),5),7)a way/the way(s) + of + gerund noun (referring to anactivity in a general way)But in many cases, the difference between “a/the way to do sth.” and “a/the way of doing sth.” is blurred. The choice israther a matter of idiomatic usage.4.(P22)⑴a poet’s way of telling us ⑵the only way to learn a foreign language well ⑶no easy way to say good-bye ⑷the way they all stared at me ⑸some aspects of the way we speak ⑹(many) ways to get data into a computer ⑺The way I judge it ⑻a way of delivering the secret message ⑼a way to stop the leak ⑽the way the children responded to their questions5.(P23)a, this, a, this, an, The, the/a, a, the, the, The, the, /, The, his, the, the6.(P23)⑴D ⑵C ⑶A ⑷D ⑸B ⑹D ⑺A ⑻B ⑼D ⑽B ⑾C ⑿B ⒀A ⒁C ⒂AWRITTEN WORKIn that way, according to the writer of the article, is college a time of growth and expansion?College life is an important period in one’s life. Although the college students seldom think about that the key changes will probably happen to them during their college years.During this time, students are going through an identity crisis which includes independence/dependence struggle from their parents. And also, the most important thing is establishing their sexual identity. At the same time, these youngsters are learning how to give and receive affection in the adult word. What’s more, they establish their personal and social identity. They are a affirming their personal values such as religious faith, moral and ethical values and developing new ways to organize and using the academic knowledge as well as their world knowledge.In a word, college students can be growing in their understanding of themselves, others and world in which they lives.。

Unit OneKey to Exercise Vocabularyplete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1.differ2. differently, different3. difference4.serious, serious，seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6.Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution，seriously, pollute7.attention 8. attentively, attentive3Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.1. on their own 6. to resort to2. show off 7. clinging to3. burst into 8. give rise to4. given rise to 9. took advantage of5. brought about 10. in vain，make，out of4Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text1.他们利用我们求助无门的W境把我们公习接管了。

They took advantage ?f our helpless situation and took over our company.2.M然我们面前仍有网难，似我u定我们屮国人有智慧S&己实现围家的和平统-。

Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that wc Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3.只强调闽内牛.产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。

V Key to Exercises2 Do the following exercises.1 Guess the meaning of the following sentences, especially the derivatives of familiar words in bold type.1.他的缺席无疑是有意的。

这个瘦骨伶仃的家伙身上有点让人怀疑的东西。

2.夜晚，天上繁星点点。

我们坐在湖边。

那位满头白发的农夫张着没牙的嘴冲着我笑。

3.毫无疑问，现在谈建立在博爱基础上的世界还为时过早。

4.他极力主张公司釆取扩张政策。

5.世界正在变得日益互相依赖。

我个人认为，说全球化就是美国化，这观点过于简单。

6.她是一个很有影响的环境保护主义者。

她知识渊博，且其反对地球升温的论点非常有说服力。

7.在那次突如其来的灾难性的核反应堆熔毁事件之后，他们的生活就完全被打乱了。

2 Fill in the blanks with as many words as you can recall from the text.1.infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age2.understand their developmental changes; discover their strengths and weaknesses; establish their identity; deal with their identity crisis; struggle for their independence; meet the goals set by the school for their growth and maturity; internalize beliefs, values and morals; learn new knowledge and new ways to gather, process, and apply knowledge; become world citizens; learn to project their future roles as men or women3. genetic endowment, environment and chance events4.store; gather; assemble; acquire; organize; process; evaluate; use; apply; react to5.functionally; emotionally; psychologically; attitudinally6.religious beliefs, values and morals3 Observe how these words are formed.1.-ject: to throw2.-ceive: to take3.-serve: to keep4 Observe the use of the following words in bold type in different contexts.1.轻的（as light as a feather 轻如鸿毛）2.角度（in a new light从新的角度）3.光4.适用;(人)类5.申请;（速度）比赛6.项目;轻（工业)7.赛跑;项目8.预计；利用9.展现出（某种形象）5 Give synonyms of the following words.1.aim/purpose/objective2.try/attempt3.clear4.chief/main5.magazine6.belief7.alternative/choice8.feeling6 Give antonyms of the following words.1.incompetent2.innocent3.distrust/doubt4.discourage5.indistinct6.narrow7.disapproval8.inequality9.expand10.impractical1 Translate the following expressions. Into English1.define the word2.resent the treatment3.frustrate the students4.declare war5.evaluate the result6.perform one’s duty7.narrow the gap8.expand business9.present the factsInto Chinese1.认识自己的优缺点2.进入职场3.学会管理个人财务4.凡亊都得请父母做主5.为我们将来如何扮演男人或女人的角色作准备6.逐步培养和建立自己的宗教信仰、道德和价值观念7.学会选择着装8.确定个人身份9.怀疑并反抗旧观念10.向权威叫板和挑战Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the appropriate words listed below.1.occurrence, occur2.applied, applicants, pursuits, occurring3.involves, handled, handling, pursue4.observant, occurrence5.observation, observed, occur6. handle, occurred7. observe, application8. occurred, involvement9. observers, handled10. observationTranslate the following sentences into English.l He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2.Many people have observed that, without effective checks，we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3.Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4.The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.5.You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6. All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7.Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.8.In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9.The government is determined to punish all the corrupt pfficials involved.10.Cheating at/on exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.AChoose the right words in their proper forms.1 1. object 2. objectives 3. objective 4.objective 5. objects2 1. requires 2. requires 3. acquire . 4 acquire 5. inquire3 1.entrusted 2.entrusted 3. trust 4.believed, believed 5. trust4 1. repaid 2. pay, repay 3. place 4.repay . 5. placed, replaced5 1. anxious 2. anxiously 3. eager 4.eager/anxious 5. eager/anxious1 Study the uses of the conjunction while in the following sentences and put eachinto a category listed below.Category a: 3, 6,8 Category b: 1,9Category c: 4,7 Category d: 2,5,102 Learn to use parallelisms.1.Recognize parallel structures in each of the following sentences and underline them.1.A moment’s insight is sometimes worth a life’s experience.2.There are no victories without conflicts, no rainbow without a cloud and a storm.3.A house without books is like a room without windows.4.Youth is not a time of life—it is a state of mind. You are as young as your faith, as old as your doubt.5.Success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome while trying to succeed.6.The purpose of the university is to make students safe for ideas—not ideas safe for students.7.Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear—not absence of fear.8.What the superior man seeks is in himself: what the small man seeks is in others.9.One measure of friendship consists not in the number of things friends can discuss, but in the number of things they need no longer mention.10.Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth.2 Complete the sentences by putting in the blanks appropriate words.1. price2. ignorance3. problems4. the harvest5. leap6.means7. for ourselves8. forgetting9. hope 10. pessimist3 Study the grammatical structure of these involved sentences.1.This is a complex sentence.Subject: IPredicate verb: had come to realizeQualifier: during the course (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb) Object clause: while my world... his options narrow (a clause introduced by “that”）In the object clause:Main clause: my father was seeing his world shrink and his options narrow Qualifier: who was in his sixties (a non-restrictive relative clause mod ifying “my father”） Subordinate clause: while my world was expanding and new options were opening for me (an adverbial clause introduced by "while,"used to contrast the son’s condition with the father’s)2.This is also a complex sentence.Subject: this studentQualifier: who considered herself intelligent (a non-restrictive relative clause modifying the subject)Predicate verb: foundQualifier: over the next four years (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb) Object: herselfObject complement: in classes and social eventsQualifier: in which... than she did (a relative clause modifying "classes and social events”）Translate the selection into Chinese.我们人类成长的过程与海里的虾蟹颇相似。

Unit OneKey to ExerciseVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。

It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。

Lesson One Your college YearsAnswers:Vocabulary:I.Translate.1)into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式2)into English。

(1) to acquire knowledge (2)to define the world(3) to resent the treatment (4)to frustrate the students(5) to drug one’ｓfeet (6)to process knowledge(7) to narrow the gap (8)to expect better results(9) to present factsII.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1)objective, purpose, end (2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow (3)clear(4) choice (5)main/chief/principal/leading (6)strong feeling2) Give antonyms(1)masculine (2)independence (3)incompetent(4)to narrow (5)to exclude (6)mistrust/distrust(7)to discourage (8)indistinct/unclear/vagueIII.Translate1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have a tendency to abuse ourpower.3)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4)According to the agreement , all business policies should apply to everybody without anyprejudice.You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these t echnologies.behavior he came to the conclusion that 5)Based on his careful observation of the children’ｓlearning is a nature pleasure.6)The government is determined to severely punish all the corrupt officials involved.IV.Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C 2)B 3)B 4)D 5)B 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)AV.Choose the right word in their proper forms.1)(1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective(5) objects2)(1)requires (2) requires (3)acquire (4)acquire (5)inquire3)(1) anxious (2)anxiously (3)eager (4)eager/anxious (5)eager/anxiousVI.Grammar1)Translate these sentences into English.(1)More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(2)We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(3)I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(4)They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(5)Whenever you face a decisions you have three choices: do what you please; do whatothers do; or do what is right.2)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)ALesson Two Discovery of a Father AnswersVocabulary:I.Translate the following into Chinese(1) 经营一家五金电（2）拒绝赊帐（3）忍受侮辱（4）打碎窗户（5）编造故事（6）同情穷人（7）喝了几口啤酒（8）活跃气氛（9）啪的一下把某物放在桌上II.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms(1)hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(2)comical, funny, ridiculous ,absurd, laughable, amusing(3)bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(4)to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(5)to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(6)to stick, to holdfast, to hang on to, to hold on to2)Give antonyms.(1)distant, formal, remote(2)grateful, thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(3)interesting, exciting(4)loudly, loud, noisily(5)soberIII.Translate(1)The World Expo to be held in shanghai next year covers an area of about 200000 square meters..(2)That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. But that dose not cover food and lodging.(3)These papers showed how their manager tried to cover up the financial crisis of the company.(4)We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources.(5)He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even rememberto eat his meals.(6)You can’t get it on credit. You have to pay cash.(7)European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.(8)So how does our new boss strike you? He seems quite a nice guy tome.IV.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1)A 2)C 3)B 4)D 5)AGrammarplete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, using participles as complement or attribute.(1)her name called(2)herself understood(3)him flying(4)came running(5)badly damaged in an earthquake last year(6)going in and out of, their hair doneplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer1) D 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) CLesson Three Michael Dell’s Two-Billion –Dollar DreamAnswers:I.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following(1)to fasten(2)to make fun of(3)company(4)producer2) Give antonyms(1)insufficient(2)reluctant(3)netting(4)about2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)（1）mock(2) laughs ，laughs2) (1) worthy(2) worthIII.Grammar WorkWould ensure changed was improved was was made was hadwould changeIV.Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 wordsny?How do you account for Michael Dell’s success when he first started his compaDell, a multibillionaire and the founder of PC company of the same name transformed a dormroom operation at the University of Texas to one of the world’s largest corporation .But what are the reasons of such great success when he first started his company?Firstly, Michael had the entrepreneurial spirit. At age 12, he traded stamps by advertising instamp magazines. He offered a national stamp auction through the mail .Four years later; Hecreated a venture for selling newspaper subscriptions through target marketing, and bought a B.MW with the $18,000 he earned. These experiences are of great help.Secondly, success is being efficient. Michael saw an opportunity for bypassing the middleman,who adds little value to the products and sells custom-built PCs directly to end users.Hard work is also important, Dell once credited his own success to the fact that his parentsexpected their three sons to learn and work hard-and draws a lesson from this.As the reasons mentioned above, he makes the impossible seem natural, and his modestdemeanor masks an unimaginable and limitless drive for success.V.Translation1)The mission was put off before the rocket was launched.2)Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation ,and not because it isa profitable business.Lesson Four Wisdom of Bear WoodAnswersI.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following1)Give synonyms(1)to wander(2) to give up(3)great(4)scared2)Give antonyms(1)minor(2) unhappy(3)thin2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)crawl(2) creep2)(1)tone(2) tuneIII.Grammar Work.Put appropriate prepositions in the blanksat in like for to with out of to of By of inIV.Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 words.Since their first encounter, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave the narrator too many precious memories and the narrator also learned and got a lot from Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow. When they met in Bear Wood for the first time, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave him a welcoming smile that instantly put him at ease. After Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow introduced herself, she extended her fine hand to him in a more equal and valued way. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow made delicious tarts for the narrator. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow also taught him something about birds, insects, plants and trees. In a word, his encounter with Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow brought him too many valuable memories that would accompany and affect him during his lifetime. So he regarded it as a legacy. What his cross-age friendship left him was the most precious, rare thing—an enduring and rewarding friendship.V.Translationtoday.1)She says that she just doesn’t fell inclined to work2)I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men (Part One)AnswersⅠOral WorkⅡ.Vocabulary Work.1.Translate the expressions1）into Chinese(1) 犯严重错误(2）处理案件(3）出庭作证(4）提供证据(5）验明凶器(6）抹去指印(7）进行盘问(8）付诸表决(9）要求表决2) into English(1)to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons (3)to dial the phone number (4)to definite a word (5) to serve a jail term (6) to apologies sb for sth (7)to refute argument (8)to test the sharpness of a knife (9)to clear one’ｓthroat2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.●(1) sensitive (2) sensitive (3)sensitive (4)sensible●(1) excited (2) excitable (3)exciting (4)excited●(1)charged accused (2)accused (3)charge (4)accusation ●(1)admitted (2)acknowledge (3)acknowledge (4)admit (5) admitted Ⅲ.Grammar Work1)Choose the right form of the verb in brackets—gerund or infinitive (1) watching (2) selling (3) to launch (4)secure (5) wondering(6)to save (7) feeling (8)being to be/being (9)to answer (10)having2)Choose the right answer.(1)D (2) A (3)C (4) A (5)BⅣ.Translation.(1)Our company was heavily in debt when he took over .We owed the bankabout 10 million.(2)Lao Song, I owe you an apology. I really behaved like a fool that day.(3)People know very well that they owe everything they have today to thereform and policy.(4)Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanationat least.。

Unit OneKey to ExerciseVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。

It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。

范文范例参考范文范例参考完美Word 格式整理版格式整理版 现代大学英语精读三课后翻译答案Unit 1Your collage years1. 他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。

He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soonhave to retire never occurs to him.2. 很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。

Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency to abuse our power.3. 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。

Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4. 控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。

The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amountof work and money.5. 你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。

You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.6. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。

All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 7.他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。

现代大学英语第二版精读三杨立民、徐克容版课后习题答案Unit1Vocabulary:1、into English1、define this word2、resent this treatment3、frustrate students4、declare war5、evaluate the result6、perform the duty7、narrow the gap 8、expand the business 9、present the facts2、1、occurrence occur2、apply applicants pursuits occurry3、involves handled handling pursue4、observant occurrence5、observation observed occur6、handle occur7、observed application8、occurred involvement9、observers handled10、observation3、1、he is so devoted to his research that it neveroccurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2、many people have observed that withouteffective checks we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3、some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4、the control of sandstorms will involve a tremendous amount of work money.5、you must take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6、all applicants will have to fill out these forms, and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7、he concluded that learning is a natural pleasure, which based on the observation of children’s behavior.8、in a multi-ethnic country, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9、the government decided to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10、cheating on exams does not often occur, but when it does, the school will take a toughposition.4、CBCAC DABDA5、1、obejective; object1、object2、objectives3、objective4、objective 5、objects2、acquire; inquire; require1、requires2、requires3、acquire4、acquire5、inquuire/enquire3、entrust; trust; believe1、entrust2、entrust3、trust4、believebelieve 5、trust4、pay；repay；place；replace1、repay2、pay repay3、place4、repay5、placed replaced5、anxious（ly）；eager（ly）1、anxious2、anxiously3、eager4、anxious/eager 5、anxious/eagerGrammar1、bdacd acabd2、1、price 2、ignorant3、problems4、the harvest5、leap6、means7、for ourselves8、forgetting9、hope 10、pessimist。

Unit OneKey to Exercise Vocabularyplete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1.differ2. differently, different3. difference4.serious, serious，seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6.Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution，seriously, pollute7.attention 8. attentively, attentive3Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.1. on their own 6. to resort to2. show off 7. clinging to3. burst into 8. give rise to4. given rise to 9. took advantage of5. brought about 10. in vain，make，out of4Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text1.他们利用我们求助无门的W境把我们公习接管了。

They took advantage ?f our helpless situation and took over our company.2.M然我们面前仍有网难，似我u定我们屮国人有智慧S&己实现围家的和平统-。

Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that wc Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3.只强调闽内牛.产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。

现代大学英语第二版精读三杨立民、徐克容版课后习题答案Unit1Vocabulary:1、into English1、define this word2、resent this treatment3、frustrate students4、declare war5、evaluate the result6、perform the duty7、narrow the gap 8、expand the business9、present the facts2、1、occurrence occur2、apply applicants pursuits occurry3、involves handled handling pursue4、observant occurrence5、observation observed occur6、handle occur7、observed application8、occurred involvement9、observers handled10、observation3、1、he is so devoted to his research that it never occurs tohim that he will soon have to retire.2、many people have observed that without effectivechecks we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3、some countries refuse to get involved in this disputeand they resent any foreign interference.4、the control of sandstorms will involve a tremendousamount of work money.5、you must take the local conditions into considerationwhen you apply these technologies.6、all applicants will have to fill out these forms, andmail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7、he concluded that learning is a natural pleasure,which based on the observation of children’s behavior.8、in a multi-ethnic country, ethnic harmony requiresvery careful handling.9、the government decided to punish all the corruptofficials involved.10、cheating on exams does not often occur, but when itdoes, the school will take a tough position.4、CBCAC DABDA5、1、obejective; object1、object2、objectives3、objective4、objective5、objects2、acquire; inquire; require1、requires2、requires3、acquire4、acquire5、inquuire/enquire3、entrust; trust; believe1、entrust2、entrust3、trust4、believe believe5、trust4、pay；repay；place；replace1、repay2、pay repay3、place4、repay5、placedreplaced5、anxious（ly）；eager（ly）1、anxious2、anxiously3、eager4、anxious/eager5、anxious/eagerGrammar1、bdacd acabd1、price2、ignorant3、problems4、the harvest5、leap6、means7、for ourselves8、forgetting9、hope 10、pessimist 第一课时一、情景选择。