现代大学英语精读三第二版课后翻译答案解析

Unit3一、词汇短语Text Adecorate[]vt.装饰；布置；授勋给vi.装饰；布置【例句】They decorated a street with flags.他们用旗帜装饰街道。

【词组】decorate with以…来装饰【助记】decor（装饰）+ate（做）→装饰，点缀【派生】decoration n.装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章peel[]vi.剥掉；脱落vt.削…的皮，剥…的壳n.果皮【例句】Her sunburned skin began to peel.她那经日光曝晒的皮肤开始脱落。

【词组】peel off剥掉；脱去peel sth.(for sb.)除掉（水果等）的皮【助记】皮（p）为剥皮（peel），街道（st）为钢铁（steel）。

veil[]n.（妇女的）面纱，面罩；（喻）遮蔽物v.用面纱掩盖；掩饰【例句】Some women wear veils when going out for religious reasons.由于宗教原因，有些妇女出门时要戴面纱。

【词组】under the veil of以…为借口【助记】音：围，围着的面纱bear[]n.熊；脾气坏的人v.负担，忍受；结（果实）；怀有【例句】If you really bear down,you will finish the task.如果你真的全力以赴，你就能完成这项工作。

【词组】bear down击败，征服bear on/upon对…有影响，和…有关bear fruit实现bear in mind铭记【助记】分析：b—近似数字6；ear—耳朵；记忆方法：6只耳朵的熊。

loathe[]v.憎恨，厌恶【例句】loathe having to go to these conferences.我最讨厌的是得参加这些会议.【搭配】a loathing for sth.对…怀有强烈的反感tap[]n.塞子，旋塞，水龙头；轻拍，轻叩；窃听v.轻打，轻敲，轻拍；利用，开发；窃听【例句】The teacher tapped her fingers on the desk impatiently.老师不耐烦地用手指敲着桌子。

Unit13一、词汇短语Text Areproduce[]v.生殖；翻版；繁殖；复制，仿造【例句】Birds reproduce by laying eggs.鸟类通过产卵繁殖。

【助记】re（一再）+produce（生产）→不断生产→繁殖，生殖【派生】reproductive adj.生殖的；再生的；复制的reproduction n.繁殖，生殖；复制；复制品instruction[]n.指示，命令；教育，指导；[pl.]用法说明（书），操作指南【例句】①The doctor’s instructions must be fulfilled exactly.医生的指示必须严格遵行。

②Read the instructions on the pocket.看一下袋子上的说明。

【助记】音“因斯抓客神”。

解：因斯，因此。

因此能抓住顾客的眼神，就是好说明书。

现代经济很大程度上是眼球经济，谁抓了顾客的眼神，就会获得利益。

fulfill[]vt.完成；履行；实践；满足【例句】The company has to fulfill the terms of its obligation.这个公司必须履行合同条款。

【词组】fulfill oneself完全实现自己的抱负to fulfil a contract履行合同【助记】full满+fill充满→满足【派生】fulfillment n.履行；实行attach[]v.附属；贴，连接；使依恋，使喜爱【例句】I am attached to my family.我对我的家依依不舍。

【词组】be attached to认为重要attach to属于，与…有关；加入，参加attach label to parcel给包裹贴标签【助记】a+touch一接触就连上了，火车车厢一touch两车厢就挂上了【派生】attached adj.附加的；依恋的，充满爱心的attachment n.附件；依恋；连接物；扣押财产emphasize[]v.强调，着重【例句】He emphasized the need for hard work.他强调了努力工作的必要性。

Unit11. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。

It is wrong to put emphasis on nothingbut GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。

He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5. 他不久就爱上了这个村子。

他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。

He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6. 我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。

另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。

这不只是一个钱的问题。

We must spend more moneyfighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7. 当警察到达学校的时候，学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。

B 把某人打到在地knock sb down 把他们从绝望中救出来 to save them from despair 摆出证据 present the evidence 包扎伤口dress the wound 保持镇静keep one’s nerve保护一个孩子guard a child 保留他们的特权 preserve their privilege 避免一场危机avert a crisis 不出版，就完蛋publish or perish 不再讲究 let it go at that 布置房间 decorate a roomC 参加（颁奖）仪式attend the ceremony 操纵他人manipulate people 陈述事实 To present facts 承认失败acknowledge one’s defeat 触动良心touch console 从记忆中消除erase sth from one’s memory 从他父亲那里继承财产 to inherit property from his father 篡改规定bend the rulesD 打败敌人smash the energy 打消这种想法dismiss the idea 挡路block the way/stand in the way 导致经济萧条 to result in economic recession/slump/depression 得奖win the prize 得罪老板offend the boss 定下规则 make a rule 度日余年live a year in a minute 对此待遇耿耿于怀resent the treatment对结果进行评估 To evaluate the result 对挑战作出反应 to react/respond to challenges 跺脚 stamp your foot F 反驳事实 refute facts 反对这个决定oppose the decision 反感这种对待 To resent this treatment 反抗压迫 to rebel against oppression 犯叛国罪commit treason 犯严重错误 commit a grave error 分担我们的担心和痛苦 share our worries and pain 讽刺人的虚荣和奢侈satirize people’s vanity and extravagance 负责指挥take command G感到有能力做某事feel up to doing sth干涉我们的内部事务 to interfere with our internal affairs 给某人斟酒pour sb a drink给年轻人作榜样 to set an example for the youths (to act as apeople) 给前门标上记号 marks the front door给以暗示give a hint给这个词下定义 To define this word (This word can be defined a 估计形势take stock of the situation跪倒在地get down on one’s kneesH 和学生互动 to interact with students互相挠背scratch each other’s backs怀疑他们的动机 be suspicious of their motives换手 switch hand挥手让某人进去wave sb in恢复信心recover one’s confidence毁掉名誉ruin one’s reputation 获得更多权力 gain more powerJ 极目而望strain one’s eyes集中注意力concentrate one’s attention on计算价格calculate the price记下很多类似情况 record many such cases将人名币变为可代换的货币make EMB convertible将这地区一分为二 to divide this region into two parts 尽情享受乐趣indulge pleasures举杯祝酒raise/lift one’s glasses 决定案件 determine the caseK/L/M/N 渴望成功 to aspire to success控制情绪get a grip on oneself口哼小曲hum a tune扩大业务 To expand business拉起帷幕lift the curtain勒紧裤带tighten one’s belt离开大道strike off from the main road留下痕迹leave a trace履行义务To fulfill one ’s obligation/to perform one ’s duty 埋葬死者bury the dead满足某人的欲望 satisfied one’s desire没收财产confiscate one’s property密谋暗杀plot murder免予恐惧 be free from fear (panic)那岛上没住人，并且因为没有饮用水，也没法住人The land is uninhabited, and being without drinking water, is also uninhabitable P/Q 啪一声合上门snap the door to 抛弃习俗discard conventions 砰然关门snap the gate shut 屏住呼吸hold one’s breath 谴责他们的无动于衷 condemn their total indifferent 切断电源disconnect the power 钦佩他们的勇气admire their courage 清清喉咙 clear one’s throat 庆祝它的五十周年纪念日celebrate its golden jubilee 去野餐 go for a picnic R/S/T 染遍天空varnish the sky 让你在上面走的地毯a carpet for you to walk on 认真记住历史教训 commit the lessons of history to memory 伸手搂抱她 put one’s arms round her 伸长脖子stretch one’s neck 深深吸了口气 take a deep breath审问嫌疑犯interrogate the suspect 省去了这些字omit the words 实现某人的计划fulfill one’s plan 使低落情绪重新振作起来recharge a flagging spirit 使某人不必处于某种场合save sb from situation 使某事正式结束bring sth. A close 使事情复杂化complicate the matter 使我魂系梦牵 be my haunting memory 使学生沮丧 To frustrate/depress students 受到训斥receive the reprimand 竖起了它的耳朵prick up its ears 耸耸肩膀shrug one’s shoulders 缩小差距 To narrow the gap 逃避后果escape the consequence 提倡使用自行车advocate the use of bicycles 提出几个很好的观点 make some very good points挑战权威defy/challenge the authorityW/X/Y 歪曲事实 twist a fact 玩忽职守neglect one’s duty微风中清波荡漾ripple In the breeze 为顾客服务 serve the customers误入沼泽blunder into the swamp 限定时间 see a time limit陷入淤泥sink into the ooze 向这些人让步 give way to these people 像某人说说心里话talk out one’s heart 小口喝酒sip one’s wine兄弟之间的牢固纽带a bond between brothers 宣布放弃奖金renounce the prizes 宣告破产announce bankruptcy 宣讲博爱 preach universal brotherhood 宣战 To declare war 寻找复仇机会 seek revenge 寻找真理seek the truth延期访问postpone the visit 掩盖失误 cover the blunder 扬起眉毛raise one’s eyebrows 引起赞赏exited admiration冤枉无辜的人 wrong innocent people 援引《圣经》quote the bible Z 在当时场合下过于严肃 be serious out of proportion to the occasi 在河上漂流drift on the river 在树上空盘旋hover over the trees 在水灾中幸存survive the flood 展示一件艺术品display a work of art 找来嘲笑draw ridicule 诊断为肝癌diagnose liver cancer 质疑某人的能力question one’s thinking 重温童年recapture one’s childhood 主修土木工程 to major in civil engineering 抓住老虎 capture the tiger 作出判决 give the verdict。

We all believed that, given time, our product would break into international market. 1. It is not our contention that all food additives should be banned. 2. My grandparents’ attitudes toward new things like Internet banking, microblogging are pretty 3. modern,considering their age. It is no accident that in this department, women make up 80% of the junior staff whereas men 4. fill most of the top jobs. Considering 5.Ministry Defense the of spokesman young the circumstances, difficult the demonstrated considerable self-control at the press conference. Given the opportunity, these children from out-of-the-way places would do as well as those 6. from big cities. 7.It is no accident that in the last half century there has been a six-fold increase in the number of major floods in Asia. year is quite Considering the drought in spring and flood in summer, our grain harvest this 8. good. It is not our contention that any building of ours would consequently be named for a donor on 9. demand. accident no probably It’s 10.their to dictionaries our recommend rs teacheof thousands that students every year. Building a house is no joking matter. You have to check carefully at every step. 1. His 2.to was intention original whose enemy the of advance the checked successfully troops make a surprise attack. I really wanted to refute his arguments, but I checked myself because I thought it was not the 3. rightoccasion. Rachel Carson is famous for devoting all her life to the cause of environmental protection. 4. In some ways we are still ignorant of the potential harm of these dams and reservoirs. They 5. might cause irrevocable changes in the environment. There must be a set of checks and balances so that no important policy concerning national 6. interests can be made by one person without the consent and knowledge of the people. To compete successfully we have to adjust to new conditions. These colorful garments, for 7. example, are specially designed. They are intended for the youth market. 8. We teachers cannot be excused for our lack of concern for students’ health. bed to confined be than die rather would he that said He 9.the from isolated and life his all outside world. A mass protest swept the country and he was caught in a crossfire from both the right and the 10. left.。

现代大学英语精读3第二版答案【篇一：现代大学英语精读第二版unit3 答案】ht form or derivative of the words inbrackets1, the interior decoration (decorate) of this hotel will be in traditional (tradition) chinese style.2. the building is functional (function). there is nothing very decorative decorate) in it.3, we need someone like her with managerial (manage) skills. she studied hotel management (manage) in hong kong.4, those gentle rolling (roll) hills are a delightful (delight) sight. 5, occasionally (occasion), he would show remarkablecreativity (create). 6, he looks all right. but he is rather forgetful (forget) these days. it is quite troublesome (trouble).7, his father is a highly respected (respect) professor who has won admiration (admire) for his impressive (impress) academic achievement. 8, proportionately (proportion), female students still surprising (surprise) outnumber male students in our university.9, never act on impulse (impulse). impulsive (impulse) people always do things they will regret later.10, skydiving (skydive) must be an exhilarating (exhilarate) experience. 二，translate the following sentences into english1,他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟，就好像被一跟无形的绳子牵着。

英语精读3第二版答案【篇一：现代大学英语精读第二版第三册lesson 2答案】>how reading changed my lifevocabulary1 translateinto chinese1). a work of art 一件艺术品2). bargain basement便宜货；廉价商品区3) printing press 印刷（机）4) the source of quotation 引文出处5) literary criticism 文学批评6) in the latter half of the century 该世纪后半叶7) a liberal arts college 文理学院8) a man of action实干家，说干就干的人9）intellectual pursuits对知识的追求；学习与研究10）national character 民族性格11）domino effect 多米诺骨牌效应12）a tool for advancement 一种提升的工具，提高（自己）的方法13）hale and hearty(美)健壮的，矍铄的14）the virtues of reading 阅读的益处（好处）15）a sense of superiority 一种优越感into english1) 免予恐惧 be free from fear (panic)2) 从他父亲那里继承财产 to inherit property from his father3) 和学生互动 to interact with students4) 给年轻人作榜样 to set an example for the youths (to act as amodel for young people)5）对挑战作出反应 to react/respond to challenges6) 反抗压迫 to rebel against oppression7) 渴望成功to aspire to success8) 怀疑他们的动机 be suspicious of their motives9) 认真记住历史教训 commit the lessons of history to memory10) 向这些人让步 give way to these people11）将这地区一分为二 to divide this region into two parts12) 干涉我们的内部事务 to interfere with our internal affairs13) 主修土木工程 to major in civil engineering14) 把他们从绝望中救出来to save them from despair15) 导致经济萧条 to result in economicrecession/slump/depression3. fill in the blanks with appropriate words.1) into, in, with, for2) to, to,3) of, at, up, in, against4) to, to, off, to5) to/for, at, in/with6) in, to, from7) among, to, out of4. translate the following sentences, using words andexpressions from the text.1). i suspected that the book might not be in print. i checkedwith the bookstore people, and they told me that i was right.the book had been out of print for years.2). one memorable story in the novel concerns how liu beitried not to arouse cao cao’ｓsuspicion about his ambitions,because if he did his life would be at stake.3). when cao cao called him a real hero, liu bei was soshocked that he dropped his chopsticks. but he cleverlycovered up his suspicious behavior.4). the first suspect was th e victim’s son. the police suspectedhim of murdering his father because the neighbors had heardthem fighting on the night of the killing.5). in learning, the important thing is not to commit everythingto memory, but to use your imagination and think creatively aswell as critically.6). he must have been the funniest burglar imaginable. hebroke into a house, ate and drank to his heart’s content, and remained dead drunk until discovered the next morning, with aperfectly content look on his face.7). i have trouble remembering people’s names. i imagine itmust result from old age.8). we often live under many imaginary threats and feeldisheartened as a result.9). i suspect we teachers sometimes underestimate students’　mental capacities. young people as a matter of fact have veryimaginative minds.5. fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs.1)-5) c a ba c 6)-10) a c a b cgrammartranslation我重读这其中的一些书，想看看自己是否仍然理解这些女主角当年对我的巨大影响。

Unit 1Text A课文内容全解1. Has it ever dawned on you that certain developmental changes will occur in your life as you move from adolescence to young adulthood? (L.3, Para.1)adulthood/ˈædʌlthʊd/n. the state of being an adult成年：Many people are able to maintainfriendships into adulthood.很多人能够把友谊维持到成年。

2. During this time, students are going through an identity crisis and are endeavoring to find out who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are. (L.1, Para.2)【英释】During this period, students are experiencing an identity crisis and are trying to find out who they are and what their strong and weak points are.3. First, there is functional independence, which involves the capability of individuals to take care of practical and personal affairs, such as handling finances, choosing their own wardrobes, and determining their daily agenda. (L.3, Para.4)【英释】First, there is functional independence, which includes how an individual can handle his or her practical and personal affairs, such as learning how to spend money wisely, choosing his or her own clothes, and deciding what he or she is going to do every day.4. Fourth is freedom from “excessive guilt, anxiety, mistrust, responsibility, inhibition, resentment, and anger in relation to the mother and father.” (L.12, Para.4)【英释】Children often feel very guilty in relation to their parents because they think they have done something wrong; they are also anxious because they are eager to please their parents; they sometimes feel unhappy because they think that their parents have not been fair to them; they feel that they are responsible to their parents for everything they do; they are always afraid of not saying the right thing or not behaving properly; all these may make them angry with their parents or make them feel resentful. These feelings reflect their emotional dependence on their parents. When they grow up, they usually strive for freedom from this.5. At the same time, these young adults are learning how to give and receive affection in the adult world. (L.1, Para.6)affection/əˈfekʃn/n.①a gentle feeling of caring and loving喜爱；钟爱：She has greataffection for her little brother.她很疼爱她的弟弟。

范文范例参考范文范例参考完美Word 格式整理版格式整理版 现代大学英语精读三课后翻译答案Unit 1Your collage years1. 他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。

He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soonhave to retire never occurs to him.2. 很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。

Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency to abuse our power.3. 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。

Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4. 控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。

The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amountof work and money.5. 你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。

You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.6. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。

All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 7.他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。

最新现代⼤学英语第⼆版精读三课后习题答案unit1现代⼤学英语第⼆版精读三杨⽴民、徐克容版课后习题答案Unit1Vocabulary:1、into English1、define this word2、resent this treatment3、frustrate students4、declare war5、evaluate the result6、perform the duty7、narrow the gap 8、expand the business9、present the facts2、1、occurrence occur2、apply applicants pursuits occurry3、involves handled handling pursue4、observant occurrence5、observation observed occur6、handle occur7、observed application8、occurred involvement9、observers handled10、observation3、1、he is so devoted to his research that it never occurs tohim that he will soon have to retire.2、many people have observed that without effectivechecks we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3、some countries refuse to get involved in this disputeand they resent any foreign interference.4、the control of sandstorms will involve a tremendousamount of work money.5、you must take the local conditions into considerationwhen you apply these technologies.6、all applicants will have to fill out these forms, andmail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7、he concluded that learning is a natural pleasure, which based on the observation of children’s behavior.8、in a multi-ethnic country, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9、the government decided to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10、cheating on exams does not often occur, but when it does, the school will take a tough position.4、CBCAC DABDA5、1、obejective; object1、object2、objectives3、objective4、objective5、objects2、acquire; inquire; require1、requires2、requires3、acquire4、acquire5、inquuire/enquire3、entrust; trust; believe1、entrust2、entrust3、trust4、believe believe5、trust4、pay；repay；place；replace1、repay2、pay repay3、place4、repay5、placedreplaced5、anxious（ly）；eager（ly）1、anxious2、anxiously3、eager4、anxious/eager5、anxious/eagerGrammar1、bdacd acabd1、price2、ignorant3、problems4、the harvest5、leap6、means7、for ourselves8、forgetting9、hope 10、pessimist 第⼀课时⼀、情景选择。