2008年中国人民大学文学院语言文学综合试题
一、填空题。比较简单，唯一记得好像填写了李贺的《李凭箜篌引》里的一句诗歌，好像
“李凭中国弹箜篌”还是“芙蓉泣露金兰笑”什么的，外国文学问下于连是哪部作品的主
角？ 古代汉语中有“武姜”的武是指，姜是指？
二、问答题。（1必做，2、3选1）
1、结合实例谈谈现代汉语中句法研究中的语义分析
2、比较文学革命和革命文学
3、希腊神话的特点
三、论述题（4选2）
1、文学中想象的作用
2、陶渊明的诗歌特征
3、谈谈语言的接触
4、古文句读及翻译（材料是左转）
【人大】【中国人民大学】【基础英语真题】2006年【英语专业考研】
中国人民大学英语专业---2006年基础英语考研真题
中国人民大学2006年硕士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：354基础英语
I. Sentence Completion (30 points)
Directions: Write in the blank the letter of the item which best
completes each sentence.
1. Jean ______ her mother in character.
a. takes after
b. inherits
c. initiates
d. embarrasses
2. They reported the loss and gave all the necessary ______ to
the police.
a. happenings
b. qualifications
c. characteristics
d. particulars
3. Generous public funding of basic science would ______
considerable benefits for the country's health, wealth and
security.
a. result from
b. settle down
c. lie in
d. lead to
4. When people become unemployed, it is ______ which is
often worse than lack of wages.
a. laziness b. poverty
c. idleness
d. inability
5. National poverty was ______ by rapid population growth.
中国人民大学2012年硕士生入学考试试题
招生专业：社会学、人口学、人类学、民俗学、老年学、社会工作
考试科目1：社会研究方法
考试时间：1月8日上午
一、名词解释（10选7，每题6分，共42分，多做本大题记为0分）
1.科学的范式
2.事后解释
3.自然实验
4.整群抽样
5.标准效度
6.扎根理论
7.个案研究
8.标准分
9.残存法
10.民族志
二、简答题（5选3，每题16分，共48分。多做记0，下同不叙）
1.跨文化比较有几种情况？
2.定性研究与定量研究的局限性分别表现在哪些方面？
3.完整的研究过程大致包括哪些步骤？
4.问卷法收集资料的优点主要表现在哪些方面？
5.请简要说明调查总体、抽样总体和研究总体之间的区别与联系。
三、论述题（6选2，每题30分，共60分）
1.格尔茨认为，“文化是由人自己编织的意义之网。因此对文化的分析不是寻求规律的实验科学，而是
一种探求意义的解释科学。”。谈谈你对这句话的理解。
2.试分析影响抽样方法选择的主要因素有哪些？
3.什么是纵观研究（longitudinal study,又称历时研究）？它的优势和难点是什么？
4.论述方差分析的适用对象、假定（先决条件）、假设与检验过程。
5.论述二手数据分析的优缺点。
6.分别对不同民族地区各抽出若干社区对收入水平进行分析，得到如下的方差分析表：
来源 SS df MSS F Sig.
组内 340 2 0.017
组间 714 21
总计 1054 23
A.根据表中的信息，试计算表中完成方差分析所必需的其他统计量的值。（15分）
B.简要回答以下问题。（15分）
1）该方差分析中的因变量是什么？
2）该方差分析中所对应的原假设或零假设是什么？
3）该方差分析中涉及了几个民族？
4）该方差分析中涉及了多少个社区案例？ 5）表中的Sig.=0.017说明了什么？
中国人民大学2008年英语专业考研试题
I. Sentence Completion (30 points)
Directions: Write in the blank the letter of the item which best completes
each sentence.
1. Jean ______her mother in character.
a. takes after b. inherits c. initiates d. embarrasses
2. They reported the loss and gave all the necessary ______to the police.
a. happenings b. qualifications c. characteristics d.
particulars
3. Generous public funding of basic science would ______considerable
benefits for the country's health, wealth and security.
a. result from b. settle down c. lie in d. lead to
4. When people become unemployed, it is ______which is often worse than
lack of wages.
a. laziness b. poverty c. idleness d. inability
5. National poverty was ______by rapid population growth.
下列文本都是英文名篇或古典中国诗歌的英文版本，请任选一个评述：
1.Outside the room, in the hall, I spoke to the doctor, "Is there anything I can
do to-night?"
"No. There is nothing to do. Can I take you to your hotel?"
"No, thank you. I am going to stay here a while."
"I know there is nothing to say. I cannot tell you--"
"No," I said. "There's nothing to say."
"Good-night," he said. "I cannot take you to your hotel?"
"No, thank you."
"It was the only thing to do," he said. "The operation proved--"
"I do not want to talk about it," I said.
"I would like to take you to your hotel."
"No, thank you."
He went down the hall. I went to the door of the room.
"You can't come in now," one of the nurses said.
"Yes I can," I said.
"You can't come in yet."
"You get out," I said. "The other one too."
But after I had got them out and shut the door and turned off the light it wasn't
