(人教新目标)深圳市初中英语七年级下册Unit 4测试题(含答案解析)

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一、选择题

1.There is an English test today. ________.

A.Have a good time B.Good luck C.Bad luck D.Thank you

2.—Don’t listen to music in class.

A.Sorry,I won’t. B.No way.

C.It’s a pleasure. D.What a pity!

3.Stop ________and Listen to the teacher.

A.talk B.to talk C.talked D.talking

4.We often help the old man________.

A.to do some cleaning B.cleaned

C.cleans D.cleaning

5.The sign (标记)“________”means that you can’t talk here.

A.No talking B.No photos C.No food D.Turn right

6.Amy has to go to bed ______ 10:00 every night. She can’t go to bed too late.

A.after B.before C.in D.on

7.I remember ________the door.The door is closed.

A.close B.to close

C.closing D.closed

8.-Nick, ________your homework tomorrow. ---OK.

A.take B.bring C.get D.carry

9.(题文)Please keep the door ______.

A.opening B.open C.opened D.to open

10.Please keep _____ in the reading room.

A.quiet B.noisy C.quietly D.Noisily

11.— I finish my homework now?

—No, you . Your work is over today.

A.Can’t; must B.Must; don’t have to

C.May; couldn’t D.Couldn’t; could

12.Don’t forget________ me this evening.

A.to call B.call C.calls D.calling

13.Don’t worry! There is _________ much wrong with you.

A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

14.This problem is too difficult. _________ students can work it out.

A.A few B.Few C.A little D.Little

15.The doctor asked him to stay ________ for two or three days.

A.in bed B.on bed C.in the bed D.on the bed

16.Our teachers are very strict ________ us but we all like them. A.with B.to C.on D.in

17.When you are late for class, your teacher often says, “________.”

A.You are not right. B.Don’t run in the hallways.

C.You are right. D.Don’t arrive late for class again.

18.I have ________ rules at school. And I have ________ homework to do every day.

A.too many; too much B.too much; many too

C.too many; much too D.much too; many too

19.Do you know how ________to school?

A.does Bill go B.Bill go C.Bill goes D.is Bill go

20.Miss Wang is strict____ us ______ our work.

A.with; with B.in; in C.with; in D.in; with

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意“-今天有一个英语考试。-祝你好运”。A.玩得开心,听到别人说去某个地方度假游玩时的答语;B.祝你好运,表示祝福;C.糟糕;D.谢谢。根据句意可知,有考试,所以要祝他好运,故选B。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:—不要在班里听音乐。

—对不起,我不再听了。

A. Sorry,I won’t.对不起,我不了 。 B. No way. 决不,没门C. It’s a pleasure. 不用客气 D.

What a pity! 太遗憾了!根据语境选A

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:停止交谈听老师讲课。短语stop doing sth.表示停止做某事;stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另外一件事;这里是停止交谈。根据题意,故选D。

点睛:①.stop doing是停下正在做的事

I stopped reading the book when my mother asked me to have supper.

当妈妈叫我去吃晚饭时,我停止了读书.

②stop to do 停下来去做某事 I was watching TV just now.When I heard my mother came into the room,I stopped to read my

book.

刚刚我在看电视,当听到妈妈走近房间时,我马上停下来,然后去做作业了.

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:我们经常帮助那位老人打扫卫生。短语help sb. to do sth.短语do some cleaning表示打扫卫生。根据题意,故选A。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:那个标志“禁止交谈”意思是你不能在这儿交谈。A. No talking禁止交谈;B. No photos禁止照相;C. No food禁止吃东西;D. Turn right向右转。根据题意,故选A。

6.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:每天晚上艾米必须10点之前去睡觉,她不能睡的太晚。A. after在---之后;B. before在---之前;C. in+时间段,多久以后;D. on在,用于具体的某一天,根据She can’t go to

bed too late可知是10点前去睡觉;故选B

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我记得关门了,门是关着的。close关,动词原形;to close动词不定式;closing动名词;closed过去式。句中谓语动词remember常用在两个句型中:remember doing sth.记得做过某事,这件事已经做过了;remember to do sth.记得去做某事,这件事还没有做。根据句意The door is closed可知,这件事已经做过了,故应选C。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-尼克,明天带作业过来。-好的”。A.带走;B.带来;C.得到;D.携带(无方向性)。根据句意可知,表示让尼克明天把作业带来,用bring,故选B。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:请让门开着。opening是动名词;open动词原形;也可以做形容词;opened过去式;to open动词不定式。这里使用的句型是keep sth./sb. +形容词,意为“让某人/某物保持某种状态”;因此本题应该选形容词;动词open的形容词还是open;因此本题选B。

10.A

解析:A

【详解】

句意“在阅览室请保持安静”。A.安静的,形容词;B.吵闹的,形容词;C.安静地,副词;D.吵闹的,副词。根据keep+adj可知,空处用形容词,排除C和D;在阅览室中应该保持安静,而不是吵闹,故选A。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—我必须现在完成作业吗?—不,你不必,你今天的工作结束了。根据句意及所给答案来看,此题选B,以must构成的一般疑问句的否定回答是No,…needn’t./don’t have to.

考点:考查情态动词

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:别忘了今晚给我打电话。

考查动词短语。don’t forget to do sth.:不要忘记做某事,意思是remember to do sth.:记着做某事,这件事还没有做;结合句意可知填to call;故选A。

【点睛】

forget/remember的用法:

(1)forget/remember to do sth.:忘记/记着(去)做某事(这件事还没有做);(2)forget/remember doing sth.:忘记/记着做(过)某事,这件事已经做过了。

13.D

解析:D

【详解】

句意:别担心!你没有什么毛病。

考查不定代词。A. something某事物,一般用于肯定句;B. anything任何东西,一般用于否定句或疑问句;C. everything一切,所有事物;D. nothing无物,没有东西。根据上文“别担心!”可知“你没有什么毛病。”结合句意可知填nothing;选D。

14.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:这个问题太难了。很少有学生能解决这个问题。

考查形容词辨析。A. A few一些,表示肯定的意思,修饰可数名词复数;B. Few很少,几乎没有,表示否定的意思,修饰可数名词复数;C. A little一点,一些,修饰不可数名词;