最新初中英语语法—冠词ppt课件ppt
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一、选择题
1.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.
A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a
2.— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.
—What ______________ delicious smell!
A.A;the B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/
3.Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______
2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.
A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a D.the; the
4.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.—What was the matter with your father?
—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
6.—When is Mother’s Day?
—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.
A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth
7.—What did you do yesterday?
—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.
初中英语冠词用法总结归纳及综合练习
一、不定冠词
1. 不定冠词a,an
A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。
An用于元音因素开头的单词
注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。
2. 不定冠词的用法。
(1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如:
I have a new pen.
(2) 表示一类人或物,如:
An elephant is big and strong.
(3) 第一次提到的人或物,如:
Look, a dog is running to us.
(4) 表示“每一”的意思,如:
I go shopping once a week.
3. 不定冠词的固定搭配
have a look 看一下 have a good time 玩得愉快
take a break 休息一下 take a walk 散步
in a hurry 急匆匆地 half an hour 半小时
a lot of 许多 ,大量 a great deal of 大量 +不可数名词
a number of 许多 +可数名词 a few 一些 +可数名词
a little 一些 +不可数名词
二、定冠词
1. 定冠词the的用法
(1)特指某些人或物,例如:
The woman in red dress is my mother.
(2) 特指前面提到过的人或物,例如:
I have a dog. The dog is cute.
【初三英语语法专题讲解冠词
来源: 作者: 时间:2008-04-01 点击: 91
【冠词】
1.不定冠词an用在元音读音开头(不是指元音字母)的词前,其余用不定冠词a.
2.定冠词的基本用法
A.用在重新提到的人或事物前面。
B. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。
C用在单数可数名词前面,表示某一类人或事物。
3.定冠词的特殊用法
A.用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。
B. 用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only所修饰的名词前。
C用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面。
D.用在由普通名词和另外一些词所构成的专有名词前面。
E.用在姓氏的复数形式前面,表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。
F.用在乐器名称前。
G. 和某些形容词连用,表示某一类人或事物。
4.名词前不用冠词的情况
A. 在专有名词 (包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节) 、物质名词和抽象名词前—般不用冠词。但在以Festival组成的民间节日前要加the。
B. 表示一类人或事物的复数名词前。
C. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时,不用冠词。
D. 三餐饭、球类、棋类、游戏名称前一般不用冠词。正在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同。
(sit) at table就餐; sit at the table坐在桌边
go to school去上学;go to the school去那所学校;in hospital住院;in the hospital在那个医院里
[例1] 选择填空
1)Give me_______, please.
A. a cup tea B. two cup of tea C. two cup D. two cups of tea
2)The teacher passed me _____ paper.
A. a piece B. a piece of C. piece of D. a pair of
1 冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I.
不定冠词的用法:
1 指一类人或事,相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.
2 第一次提及某人某物,非特指 A boy is waiting for you.
3 表示“每一”相当于every,one We study eight hours a day.
4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.
5 用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out
That boy is rather a Lei Feng.
6 用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a
walk, many a time
7 用于quite, rather, many, half, what,
such之后 This room is rather a big one.
8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
II.
定冠词的用法:
1 表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal.
2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door?
4 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar
5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded