一、选择填空
( ) 1. They kept the fire ________ to keep them warm.
A. to burn B. burn C. burnt D. burning
( ) 2. Who’s the boy ________ under the tree?
A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood
( ) 3. I don’t like to sit here ________ nothing.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. does
( ) 4. The girl student enjoy ________ English songs.
A. singing B. to sing C. sing D. sung
( ) 5. Thank you for ________ us so well.
A. to teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught
( ) 6. I often do some ________ on Sundays.
A. washed B. to wash C. wash D. washing
( ) 7. The boy ________ Li Hua in Class One is his brother.
初中英语语法 非谓语动词的讲解
非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。 动词的非谓语形式分为动名词，分词，动词不定式。
Climbing mountain is a good exercise. (Climbing..., 动名词起名词作用）
Do you know the man wearing a white shirt. （wearing ..分词起形容词作用）
He gets up early to catch the first bus. (to catch ...不定式起副词作用)
谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别：
1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。
Miss Mary teaches us English. 玛丽教我们英语。（teaches 动词作谓语）
Mr. Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.
（to have a talk.... 不定式作状语）
2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。
Mike likes the pop music. （动词用单数第三人称形式）
Lucy has nothing to do today。（do 用原形）
非谓语动词的特征：
1 如果非谓语动词是及物动词，后面须跟宾语。
Studying English is my favorite.（studying 后跟宾语）
To help him is my duty. 帮助他是我的责任。（help 后跟宾语）
2 非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。
Working under such a condition is terrible. (under such a condition 是 working
初中英语非谓语动词专题练习
1
A
1. - What about_______ a rest? - OK! Let's go for a walk A.tohave B.had C.have D.
having 2. My parents enjoy_______ for a walk after supper. A. go B. goes C. to go
D. going 3. Please tell the students_______ quiet in class. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 4. Goldilocks decided_______ for a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. going
D. goes 5. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_______ it every day. A. practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. practise speaking 6. Colours can change our moods(情绪) and
make us______ happy or sad, energetic or
sleepy.
A feel B. to feel C.
felt D. feeling
初中英语语法知识 复习集
高效学习，助力中考 非谓语动词
定义 在句中不充当谓语的动词，叫做非谓语动词
三种形式 to do 要做去做还未做(plan/decide/...)
doing 做过常做正在做（regret/like/busy）
done 完成或者被动(finished/fallen leaves/falling leaves)
注意：
1.其他的动词形式均是谓语动词，如do，does，did,have/has done等；
2.中考英语中必考的时态题、祈使句其实就是考察为谓语动词形式。
九个+doing：“饿狼厕所门口放炮却不死”E L C S M K F P B S
doing E: enjoy 喜欢做某事
L: look forward to 期盼做某事
C: can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
M: mind 介意做某事
K: keep 坚持做某事
F: finish 完成做某事
P: practise 练习做某事
B: busy/worth 忙于/值得做某事
S: spend 花费做某事
九个+to do：“土豆片胖娃娃哦”
to do T：tell 告诉
D：decide 决定
P：promise 承诺，允诺
P：plan 计划
Wa：would like，ask 想要，请求
Wa：want，allow 想要，允许
O：offer 主动提供，提出
接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词
like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事
