九年级unit2单词解析

【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:九年级U2 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】dead形容词变名词________________ stranger名词变形容词________________ tradition名词变形容词________________ warmth名词变形容词________________ punish动词变名词________________treat动词变名词________________【一词多义】1. present ____________ ______________ ____________Attention, please. All the audience present will have to take out your own litter. My father gave me a present on my birthday.He stays in a hotel at present.2. tie _____________ ________________The cowboy tied his cow to the tree.Gentlemen wear shirts and ties for most time.3. treat ___________ ___________ ______________It’s my turn to treat you.Mary treats her dog as her best friend, so she never feels lonely.Thank you for your treat.4. lie __________ _________ ___________ ______________The fat boy always lies in bed as soon as he finishes eating.Hangzhou lies in the north of Zhejiang.He is not an honest boy because he often tells lies.When he is late for school, he lies to his teacher.【词汇用法】1. business: n./none of your business/on business2. eve: n./on Christmas eve/on the eve of…3. admire: v./admire sb. to do sth./admire sb.近义词辨析: look up vs. admirelook up: v./look up sb.admire: v./ admire sb. to do sth./admire sb.4. steal: v./steal sth. from sb.相关词辨析: steal vs. robsteal: v./steal sth. from sb.rob: v./rob sb. of sth.5. warn: v./warn sb. of sth./warn sb.(not) to do sth.【高频短语】a dead body______________ on business______________ at present______________ have a mooncake______________ trick or treat______________a shirt and tie______________ visit relatives and friends______________ spread warmth______________lay out______________ lie down______________【攻占语法】宾语从句(常规从句)1. 什么是宾语从句: ___________________________________________________________________________请在包含宾语从句的句子前打”✔”□The sign says a rock band plays here every evening.□Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.□Shed is pleased that she passed the difficult exam.□He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas.□I wonder where we should go next.□When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.□The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.□I asked candy how life was different after she became famous.□We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.□Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?□Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?2. 宾语从句的语序: ______________________________________请选择正确的语序1) —Could you tell me_____?—I think it’s Mike’s.A. whose book is thisB. whom does the book belong toC. whom the book belongs toD. whose book is it.2) —Could you tell me ________ ? I’m his old friend.—Sorry, I don’t know.A. where does Jim liveB. when will Jim come backC. where Jim has goneD. how is Jim3) You can’t imagine____ when you read it in the newspaper.A. the story is how movingB. how is the story movingC. how moving is the storyD. how moving the story is4) Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder____.A. when can they see UFOsB. how can elephants walk on tiptoeC. why do fish sleep with their openD. why there is no plant without lightening5) —Do you have to hold our English party in the classroom?—Well. I don’t know______if not there.A. what can we do itB. when can we do itC. where can we do itD. where we can do it3. 宾语从句的连接词: ________________ __________________ ______________请选择正确的连接词1) —We never know _____ the old man is.—They say he is a teacher.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where2) —Do you know ____ the man with sunglasses is?—I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how3) —Could you please tell me _____ you were discussing at the meeting yesterday? —Sure, I’ll tell you everything that I know.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. how4) —You can’t imagine ____ great fun chatting online is.—Really? But it may cause you a lot of trouble.A. whatB. howC. whyD. whether5) —What did you say to your mother just now?—I asked her ____ she cooked for dinner.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what4. 宾语从句的时态:1) ________________________________________________________________________________________2) ________________________________________________________________________________________请选择正确的时态1) —Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?—Because she wondered____.A. where did the other students goB. when would the policeman comeC. what her students have done during the tripD. if her students had survived the earthquake2) Maria’s teacher wanted to know______.A. how long she spends on her homeworkB. when the speech will beginC. why didn’t Mike come to the meetingD. what she was doing these days3) The headmaster asked the student______.A. what the message is aboutB. when the message has taken placeC. if the message was trueD. who is telling him the message【词汇练习】1.I’m quite interested in basketball, and the basketball player I a ________ most is Kobe Bryant.2.It's none of your b________. Don't break in while we are talking about our family.3.He has been d ________ for two years but we still miss him very much.4.During the C ________ night, parents always fill the stockings with small presents.5.Eating d_________ after the meal is a tradition in foreign countries.6.Mr. Black plants a lot of vegetables and flowers in his g ________ every spring.7.Grace l________ out knives and forks at the table while her mother was cooking the meal.8.Behind gifts and Christmas trees l ________ the true meaning of Christians.9.Charles Dickens wrote lots of famous n ________ in his life.10.The girl eats too much these days. She has put on five p ________.11.He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday p ________.12.He has got a lot of nice p ________ for his birthday.13.It’s unfair to p ________ the whole class for the bad actions of one or two students.14.Mary invited many friends and r ________ to her birthday party.15.The fire s ________ very quickly because of the strong wind. Firefighters spent more than two hours before thefire was put out.16.He was caught by the police when he was s ________ a bike on the road.17.She had been very angry at the person who s ________ her new bike.18.Don't eat anything given by s________ and never tell your real name to them, son.19.He t________ the dog to one of the trees so that the dog wouldn't run away when he was not at home.20.For many children throughout the world, Halloween is a day to wear masks and tell ghost stories. This t________is believed to be hundreds of years old.21.Our teachers all t ________ us as their kids.22.Mother is always the one who is ready to give us w ________.23.I w ________ you not to swim alone in the pool. But you kept a dead ear.24.The last one should turn off the lights before going out, w________ he is.25.W ________ leaves the room last should turn off the lights.【语法练习】1.Do you know what time________?A. does the train leaveB. leaves the trainC. the train leaveD. the train leaves2.—I don’t know ________ Mr. Green will come to see us?—He will help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where3.—I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know _____ it will arrive?—Usually it comes by 4:00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what4.It’s up to you to decide ______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when5.—By the way, do you know the National Spelling Bee?—No, I never heard of it. Tell me _______, please.A. what is itB. what it isC. it is whatD. is it what6.—Why didn’t Alice come to the party last night?—I don’t know ______.A. why didn’t sheB. why she didn’tC. why did sheD. why she did7.Excuse me, but may I ask you_________?A. what business you’re inB. what business are you inC. in what business are youD. are you in what business"8.Franklin told them all ______ to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how"9.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______ others actuallyunderstand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what10.The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who11.I want to be liked and loved for _______ I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how12.—Could you do me a favour?—It depends on ______ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever13.If you are traveling ______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where14.I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is15.Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what16.Walk like you live there! Pay attention to your “personal space”, and know ______________ the people aroundare doing.17.The main idea of the story is ________ science can either save or kill us.18.Li was amazed to find ________ she could learn cooking, sewing , making films and many other interestingthings at the school. No other schools have these courses for students.19.“Thirteen-year-olds don’t want things that look like toys; they want adult products. But they’ve also got theirspecial needs,” Mr. Law told people ________ he decided to make the Jurni.20.I really hope that this letter finds you well. I am writing to see how you are doing at college. I remember________ upset you got when we left.21.I told my mother ________ had happened and I said, “I thought he would be able to come back on his own.”22.Nobody knows ________ it will finish its Journey. It might be longer than expected, but Zeller and Smith wantHitchbot to get as many rides as it can.23.I told Kevin ________ hard Mom had trained. Every other Wednesday she has to take a test with the rest of thevolunteers. In a fire they need to know what to do without stopping to think.24.It’s important to be comfortable in ________ you’re wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other peoplewill be wearing.25.“Could you please tell me in ________ year Abraham Lincoln was born?” he repeated politely.【参考答案】【单词变形】【单词变性】dead形容词变名词deathstranger名词变形容词strangetradition名词变形容词traditionalwarmth名词变形容词warmpunish动词变名词punishmenttreat动词变名词treatment【一词多义】1. present 在场的礼物现在Attention, please. All the audience present will have to take out your own litter. My father gave me a present on my birthday.He stays in a hotel at present.2. tie 系，绑领带The cowboy tied his cow to the tree.Gentlemen wear shirts and ties for most time.3. treat 款待，招待对待款待It’s my turn to treat you.Mary treats her dog as her best friend, so she never feels lonely. Thank you for your treat.4. lie 躺坐落谎话说谎The fat boy always lies in bed as soon as he finishes eating. Hangzhou lies in the north of Zhejiang.He is not an honest boy because he often tells lies.When he is late for school, he lies to his teacher.【高频短语】a dead body死尸on business出差at present现在，目前have a mooncake吃月饼trick or treat不给糖果就捣蛋a shirt and tie西装领带visit relatives and friends走亲访友spread warmth传播温度lay out摆放lie down躺下宾语从句(常规从句)1. 什么是宾语从句: 充当宾语的句子请在包含宾语从句的句子前打”✔”✔The sign says a rock band plays here every evening.✔Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.✔Shed is pleased that she passed the difficult exam.✔He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas.✔I wonder where we should go next.✔When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.✔The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.✔I asked candy how life was different after she became famous.✔We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.✔Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?✔Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?2. 宾语从句的语序: 陈述句语序请选择正确的语序CCDDD3. 宾语从句的连接词: that if/whether特殊疑问词请选择正确的连接词BBCBD4. 宾语从句的时态:1) 主句为一般现在时，从句为所需要的任何时态2) 主句为一般过去时，从句为相对应的过去时态请选择正确的时态DDC【词汇练习】Admire business dead Christmas desserts garden laid lies novels pounds present presents punish relaties spread stealing stole strangers tied tradition treat warmth wished whoever whoever【语法练习】DACAB BABDA CCDDA16.What 宾语从句从句谓语do后缺少宾语17.That 宾语从句main idea+陈述语气18.That 宾语从句find(发现)+陈述语气19.That 宾语从句tell+陈述语气20.How 宾语从句how+Adj./adv.21.What 宾语从句从句中缺少主语22.When 宾语从句后文中longer提示是时间23.How 宾语从句how+adj./adv.24.What 宾语从句从句中wear后缺少宾语25.Which 宾语从句在哪一年。

九年级Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicous!一、重点单词1. n.月饼2. n.亲属；亲戚3. v. 欣赏；仰慕4. n.陌生人（翻译：她害怕和陌生人说话。

）adj.奇怪的；陌生的____________5. n.传统adj.__________________（翻译：端午节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。

）6. n.磅（重量单位）;英镑（货币单位）7. adj.民间的；民俗的8. n.领带v. 捆；束9. pron.无论谁; 不管什么人无论什么地方______________ 无论什么________________10. v.偷；窃取过去式_______________ 过去分词________________11. v.放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）过去式___________ 过去分词____________lie 躺；位于( ___lay___ ______lain____) 撒谎(_____lied______ ___lied___)12. n.（饭后）甜点；甜食snack___________ 13. n.花园；园子14._________n.款待；招待v. 招待15. n.蜘蛛16. ___________________ n.圣诞节17.______________n.（长篇）小说poem______________ drama_____________article___________ passage_________ sentence____________18. _____________adj.死的；失去生命的v. ________ n. ___________➢His grandfather_____died_______ suddenly in an accident when she was only 9.➢My granmother______has been dead________for 10 years.➢He felt so sad for his ______dead_______ pet dog.19._____________n.温暖；暖和adj.________ 20. v.处罚；惩罚punishment (n.)21. n.生意；商业近义词____trade_____ 商人___businessman____ ___trader___22 v. 警告；告诫23. n.现在；礼物adj. 现在的24.____________v.传播；展开n.蔓延；传播过去式__________ 过去分词_____________25.haunted_____________ 26. lantern 27.goddess____________28.ghost_____________ 29. trick__________ 30.eve__________二、重点短语1. put onput away put off put upy out3.以……的形状4.dress up as5.警告某人不要做某事叫某人去做某事6.拒绝做某事7.使某人想起...8承诺做某事9.和某人分享...10.用……招待某人_____________ 11.捉弄某人____________________12.关心关心；照顾13..和……相似____________________14.end up_______________ grow up ______________ take up________________give up________________ wake up______________ stay up_______________clean up________________ look up_____________ get up______________15.因某事惩罚某人_____________________ 因.....欣赏某人________________16.clean away____________________ wash away____________________17……的重要性___________________ ……的真谛（真正意义）__________________ ……的传统_____________________答案（部分）：1.穿上；发胖；表演收起来熄灭/扑灭搭起/张贴5.warn sb not to do sth; ask sb to do sth 9. share ... with sb10.treat sb with sth; play a trick on sb 12.care about; care for13. grow up长大take up占用；开始从事give up放弃wake up醒来stay up熬夜clean up打扫干净look up查阅；向上看get up起床14.be similar to...15. punish sb for sth; admire sb for sth 16.the importance of...; the true meaning of...; the tradtion of...三、重点语法由that, if和whether引导的宾语从句1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

He treats everyone with
kindness and warmth. treat sb as 把...看作
Don't treat me as a child. give sb a treat 请某人吃... It's my treat.我请客。
18 liying
11.取决于
12.有...共同点 13.对...感兴趣 14.向/从...学习 15.查明，弄清楚 16....的秘诀 17.反复地，一遍一遍的
18.即使 19.代替，而不是 20.独立地
14 haunted adj.
鬼屋 a haunted house
15 ghost n.鬼，鬼魂
扮鬼 dress up as ghosts Kids like to dress up as ghosts during halloween.
16 trick n.把戏
play a trick on sb play tricks on sb 开某人玩笑 Sometimes kids play tricks on their teacher.
17 treat n/v.招待，请客， 款待 treat sb with sth 以...招待某人
他从我们的花园里偷了一些花儿。 He stole some flowers from our garden.
9
lay v.安置；安放，产卵，
下蛋（单三lays）
lay-laid-laid-laying lay out摆开，布置
Please lay out the plates on the table. The hen laid 2 eggs yesterday.
Unit2 词汇

当然，我会为您解释每个单词的含义、固定搭配和例句：1.indigo [ˈɪndɪɡoʊ]o n.靛蓝，靛青o例句： She dyed the cotton fabric with indigo. (她用靛蓝染料染了棉布。

)2.violet [ˈvaɪələt]o n.紫罗兰色o固定搭配：violet eyes (紫罗兰色的眼睛)o例句： The violet flowers bloomed in the garden. (紫罗兰色的花在花园里盛开了。

)3.rainbow[ˈreɪnbəʊ]o n.彩虹o固定搭配：see a rainbow (看到彩虹)o例句： After the rain, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.(雨后，天空中出现了一道美丽的彩虹。

)4.mood [muːd]o n.心情，情绪o固定搭配：be in a good mood (心情好)o例句： Her mood changed dramatically after the news. (听到那个消息后，她的心情变化很大。

)5.influence[ˈɪnflʊəns]o vt.影响o固定搭配：have an influence on (对...有影响)o例句： Her parents' words had a great influence on her decision. (她父母的话对她的决定产生了很大的影响。

)6.whether['hweðə]o conj.是否, 不管是…(或是)o固定搭配：whether or not (是否)o例句： I'm not sure whether to go or stay. (我不确定是去还是留。

)7.characteristic[kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk]o n.特征；品质o固定搭配：characteristic of (...的特征)o例句： His honest characteristic is admired by everyone. (他的诚实品质受到大家的赞赏。