1 被动语态
一、 考点、热点回顾
【词汇辨析】
1. across, through 穿过
across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。动作是在物体的表面进行。常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。eg: They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。
through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行。常用于门、窗户、森林等。
eg: He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。
2. ill，sick―生病的‖。
ill只在系动词后作表语 eg: Her mother was ill in bed.
sick 既可作表语 eg: Her mother was sick in bed.
也可作定语 eg: Jane is taking care of her sick mother.
若ill作定语，译为―坏的，恶劣的‖
eg: an ill person一个坏人
sick作表语时也常译为―恶心的，想吐的―
eg: The boy always feels sick when he travels by car.
【固定搭配】 动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
make room for给.....腾出地方 eg: We can make room for her at this table.
play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 eg: We can’t play a joke on law.
speak highly of称赞 eg: The customs speak highly of their quality of service.
say good bye to告别；告辞 eg: I don't want to say good bye to them.
１ 被动语态课件
篇一：被动语态专题课件(1)
高中动词被动语态专题
一、语态是神马？
所谓语态是指主语和谓语动词的关系。语态分为主动语态和被动语态。当主语为谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者时，谓语动词要用主动语态；当主语为谓语动词的所表示动作的承受者或对象时，谓语动词用被动语态。主动语态和被动语态都有不同的时态。 主语 谓语 宾语
学生们每天都打扫教室。
（主语the students是打扫教室这一动作执行者。） 主语 谓语
教室每天都要打扫。
(主语the classroom 是谓语动词clean这一动作的承受者。)
二、被动语态的用法
1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁。
Eg1. This watch is made in China.
2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Eg1. More trees must be planted every year. ２
3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。
Eg1. Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
(强调汉语的适用范围广泛)
4. 动作的发出者不是人时。
Eg1. Many houses were washed away by the flood.
5.某些句子习惯上用被动语态。He was born in October, 1988.
Note: 1.用于被动语态中的动词是及物动词，不及物动词不能用被动语态.
World War II took place in Europe. (right)
World War II was taken place in Europe.(wrong)
Note 2.反身代词在句中作宾语时,不能用被动语态.
He taught himself English.(right)
Himself was taught English by him. (wrong)
高中英语被动语态总结
一、被动语态的构成形式
1. 被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时
2） has /have been done 现在完成时
3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时
4） was/were done 一般过去时
5） had been done 过去完成时
6） was/were being done 过去进行时
7） shall/will be done 一般将来时
8） should/would be done 过去将来时
9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）
10） should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）
2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for
his birthday.
3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
被动语态专项练习试题
1 / 6 被动语态专项练习
一、选择题（2×15=30分）
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build
( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
( )6.How many trees ____ this year?
A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted
( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
