1 高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习
I. 单项选择
1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.
A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Being seen
2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false
teeth ____.
A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix
3. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___ to hear her sing.
A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure
C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure
4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps. A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed,
buy D. Pass, to buy
5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Having compared
6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.
词素
词的构成
构词法 综述（分类, 助动词）
名词 时/体
动词 语气 不定式
词法 实词 形容词 非限定形式 -ing分词
副词 语态 -ed分词
数词
词的分类 叹词
连词
介词
虚词 代词
冠词
语法 句子成分 主语从句
简单句 基本句型 宾语从句
句子结构分类 并列句 名词性从句 主补从句
复合句 主从复合句 形容词性从句 同位语从句
副词性从句
陈述句
一般疑问句
功能分类 疑问句 特殊疑问句
动词-ed分词得用法
一、基本概念
１、 分词得定义
１、 动词得-eｄ分词即过去分词，就是由动词得过去分词构成,一般只有一种形式。
2、 过去分词得语法作用:
过去分词一方面具有动词得性质,另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词(相当于被动语），在句中可以作表语、定语、状语与补足语。
1） 过去分词作表语,主要表示主语得心理感觉或所处得状态。如：
Dｏn't ｔｏuｃh ｔｈe ｇlass beｃａuｓe ｉt iｓ broken、 不要碰那个杯子，它就是坏得(它就是被打坏得）.
Ｈｅ ｉs quite pleased wｉth the ｄesign of the dress、 她很喜欢那礼服得式样。
2) 过去分词做定语：
单个得过去分词作定语一般放在名词得前面,相当于一个定语从句。如：
Tｈe excｉｔed peoｐｌe ruｓhed ｉnto the building、 激动得人们奔进了大楼.
（exｃiteｄ peoplｅ 被激动了得人)
We need more qualiｆiｅd tｅａchers、 我们需要更多合格得教师。
（被资质认证过得老师，或经过资质认证得老师。)
过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰得词后面，相当于一个定语从句.如:
Ｉs theｒe anｙthing planned ｆｏr tomorroｗ？ 明天有什么活动吗？
Ｔhe ｓuggesｔiｏn ｍadｅ by the foｒeiｇｎ ｅｘpert waｓ aｄopted by the
managｅr、 外国专家提出来得建议被经理采纳了。
过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。如：
The bｏoks, wrｉｔｔｅn by Ｌu Xun， are populａr with ｍany Chineｓe
ed分词英语语法详解1
一、-ED分词作表语The glass is broken. / He was amused. / She seemed quite
disappointed. / He is greatly discouraged by her refusal ofinviting her to the party. / The window remains locked.
已经形容词化了的-ED分词大都作表语,常见的有:accomplished,
amazed, amused, astonished, broken, closed, completed,
complicated, confused, crowded, deserted, devoted,
disappointed, discouraged, dressed, drunk, exhausted, excited,
experienced, fadded, fascinated, frightened, hurt,
inexperienced, interested, known, learned, lost, married,
pleased, puzzled, qualified, satisfied, surprised, tired,
unprepared, unqualified, unkown, upset, worried, wounded等。
二、作定语的-ED分词
-ED分词可以作前置定语也可以作后置定语,作后置定语时相当于一
个定语从句
1) Commercial banks make most of their income from
interest on loans and investments in stocks and bonds.
[A] earn [B] earned [C] to earn[D] was earned
