人教新目标版八年级英语上册第一单元第4课时教案

八年级英语(上)第1单元第4课时

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

Section B 2a—2e

一、【教材分析】

教

学

目

标

知识

目标

1. 能听说读写下列词汇或短语：

activity, decide, try, paragliding, feel like, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder,

difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, because of, below, enough, hungry, as, hill

2. 能综合使用所学词汇和一般过去时，读懂假期游历日记。

I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.

So we decided to go to the beach near the hotel.

My sister and I tried paragliding.

I wonder what life was like here in the past.

I enjoyed walking around the town.

Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.

We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.

能力

目标

能读懂描述过去事件的语篇，并能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。

情感

目标 欣赏自然风光，感受自然之美，陶冶高尚情操，丰富精神生活；树立探索精神，锻炼克服困难的意志。

教学重点 能综合使用所学词汇和一般过去时，读懂假期游历日记。

教学难点 能综合使用所学词汇和一般过去时，读懂假期游历日记。

教学方法

情境教学法；任务型教学法

二、【教学流程】

环节 师生活动 二次备课

I.复习

热身 1. Dictate the new words and then check the answers each other.

activity, decide, try, paragliding, feel like, bird, bicycle, building,

trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, because of, below,

enough, hungry, as

2. Make a report. Let a few students to say about their vacation trip.

I went to … with …on vacation.

The weather was …

I visited …

The food was …

The people were …

The stores were …

The vacation was …

Ⅱ.阅读训练

1. Pre-reading

(1) Discuss the following questions with your partner. Then show your

opinions to class. (Activity 2a)

① What do people usually do on vacation? (Possible answers)

Possible answers:

They usually go to the beach/ mountains/ farm/ summer camp …. They usually visit the museum/ grandparents/ friends….

They usually go fishing/ camping/ swimming …

They do sports/ ….

② What activities do you find enjoyable? (Answers will vary.)

(2) Show some pictures about Penang, Malaysia. Let the Ss guess

where it is.

① Where is it? ② How is it? ③ Do they want to visit it?

2. While-reading

（1）速读。

Read Jane’s diary entries about her vacation and answer the

following two questions. (Activity 2b)

① Did Jane have a good time on Monday?

→Yes. She had a good time on Monday.

② What about on Tuesday?

→No. She didn’t have a good time on Tuesday.

（2）细读。

Read Jane’s diary entries again. Fill in the chart and then check

the answers. (Activity 2c)

Things Jane did

or saw Did she

like it? Why or why not?

Tried

paragliding Yes It was exciting.

Ate Malaysian

yellow noodles Yes They were delicious.

Walked around

Georgetown Yes She liked old buildings there and

wondered what life was like in the

past.

Went to Penang

Hill No Waited long for the train, got wet and

cold, couldn’t see anything because of

bad weather, had no money for food.

Had one bowl

of rice and

some fish Yes It tasted great because she was hungry.

（3）精读。

Read Jane’s diary entries carefully, find the difficulties and then

discuss with partners.

① I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning.

1) arrive意为“到达”，不及物动词，其后可以不跟宾语。

2) arrive后跟宾语时，必须带介词in或at，其中arrive in + 表示区域范围的地点，如国、省、市、县、镇和村等；arrive at + 表示机构、场所的小地点。

3) “arrive + home/here/there地点副词”时，in/at省略。

(4) arrive at/in，get to和reach三者含义相同。

【针对练习】 用动词arrive (in/at)的适当形式填空。

1. Tom __________ Linyi at 8:00 yesterday. 2. You must ________ the train station before 8:00.

3. Jane usually _______ home very late after school.

4. When you ______, please call me at 4293888.

Answers: 1.arrived in 2.arrive at 3.arrives 4.arrive

② So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.

因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。

decide意为“决定；决心”，后跟动词不定式，即“decide to do

sth”。如： They decide to visit the museum this weekend.

③My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。

try意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”。

1）try doing sth意为“尝试做某事”，表示一种尝试、做做看的

想法，不一定付出很多努力。

2）try to do sth. 意为“尽力、设法去做某事”，表示想尽一切办

法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。

3) try也可用作名词， 如have a try意为“试一试”。

【针对练习】 根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. 我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。

I ____________ him, but no one answered.

2. 我尽力把英语学好。I __________________ English well.

Answers：1.tried calling 2.try to study

④ I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。

1) feel like意为“感觉像；感受到”，后常接从句。如：

He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。

2) feel like意为“想要”，后接名词、代词或动名词。如：

Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想喝杯茶吗？

Do you feel like taking a walk with me? 你想跟我一起散步吗？

⑤ because of 和because辨析

两者都意为“因为；由于”， 表示原因。

1) because of为介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。如： Because she got up late, she was late for school.

2) because为连词，后接状语从句。如：

Because of the bad weather, she was late for school.

【针对练习】用because of 或because填空。

1. He lost his job because of his age.

2. I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

⑥ different，differently和difference辨析