2017--2018学年北师大版...
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2017--2018学年北师大版...
Unit 21 Human Biology Communication Workshop学案
一、单词释义
1．extension A．doubtful
2．concern B．ridiculous
3．circumstance C．being put off
4．absurd D．situations
5．sceptical E．worrying about
答案：1.C 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.A
二、阅读课文Should people in comas be kept on life support
machines？补全段落
The recent__1__ of an American woman，Terri Schiavo，__2__husband won a legal battle to have her__3__ off life support
machines __4__she spent 15 years in a coma-like state，has
exposed the many sensitive legal and medical issues
__5__surround the care of coma patients.
答案：1.case 2.whose 3.taken 4.after 5.that
三、阅读课文Should people in comas be kept on life support
machines？判断正误
1．Terri's parents still believed that her coma was only
temporary after she spent 15 years in a coma-like state.
2．Terri fell into a coma due to the head injuries caused by
cancer.
3．Doctors know how well patients will progress in less
severe cases.
4．Even with treatment，some patients may never return to
normal.
5．The writer disagrees with the decision of the courts and medical institutions.
答案：1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
1. ...Terri's parents still believed that her coma was only
temporary.
……特瑞的父母仍然认为她的昏迷只是暂时的。
考点：temporary adj.临时的；短暂的
Ellen has got a temporary job to meet her household
expenses.
艾伦找到一份临时工作，以应付家庭开支。
We apologize for the temporary inconvenience caused by
the building work.
对于建筑施工造成的短期不便，我们谨致歉意。
反义词：permanent adj. 永久的
It is hard to find a permanent job nowadays.
如今找到一份永久性的工作是很难的。
单项填空
As we know，a lot of work now is ______ or part-time.
A．sunny B．anxious C．easy D．temporary 答案：D
2．Terri had fallen into a coma in 1990 when a heart attack
robbed her brain of oxygen
causing permanent harm.
1990年，特瑞的心脏病发作，大脑缺氧，从而造成永久性伤害，她陷入昏迷状态。
剖析：本句是一个复合句。when引导定语从句，修饰in 1990。
考点：rob vt.使丧失
The accident robbed him of his health.
那次事故使他失去了健康。
rob vt.抢夺；盗窃
They robbed the bank of millions of dollars.
他们抢劫了那家银行几百万美元。
While he was away，his house was robbed.
他外出时，家被盗了。
归纳：rob sb.of sth.表示“ 抢夺某人某物”。
单项填空
Mrs.Clegg was severely beaten and ______ of all her
possessions.
A．reminded B．robbed C．taken D．stolen
答案：B
3. ...it is generally agreed that a patient's chances of recovery
decline...
……通常认为病人康复的可能性降低了……
剖析：本句是一个复合句。that在句中引导主语从句，it是形式主语。
考点：decline vi. 下降
The arts of China have not declined in spite of Western
influence.
虽然被西方影响，中国的艺术并未因此而衰落。
decline的其他用法。
I offered to give them a lift but they declined.
我主动邀请他们搭车，但他们谢绝了。
An increase in private cars has resulted in the decline of
public transport.
私家车的增加导致了公共交通产业的衰落。
归纳：decline用作动词，还可表示“谢绝”；可用作名词，表示“衰落”。
单项填空
(2010·辽宁卷)The new movie ______to be one of the biggest
money-makers of all time.
A．promises B．agrees C．pretends D．declines 答案：A
4．equip vt. 使有准备
考点：The course is designed to equip students for a career
in nursing.
此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。
1)注意equip的其他用法。
He equipped himself with a street level plan.
他随身带有一张街道平面图。
The offices are equipped with new computers.
这些办公室都配有新电脑。
归纳：equip还可表示“配备”，be equipped with...表示“配有……”。
2)派生词
equipment n. 配备；设备
单项填空
We want our son to have education that will ______ him for
later life.
A．design B．fill C．build D．equip
答案：D
5．at any rate 无论如何；至少
考点：At any rate，the medicine and food will reach the
farmers before the snowstorm.
无论如何，药品和食物将于暴风雪前送到农民手里。 You ought to read one of the English articles every day at any
rate.
你应该至少每天读一篇英语文章。
at any cost 无论如何
单项填空
They said that they would save the girl ______.
A．at the most B．at any rate C．in that case D．in the
beginning 答案：B
6．submit vt.提交
考点：I hope you can submit your term papers before the
deadline.
我希望你们能在最后限期之前交上你们的学期论文。
submit to 顺从；屈服
She refused to submit to threats.
她面对危险，拒不低头。
单项填空
The majority of people in the town strongly ______ the plan
to build a playground for children.
A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit
答案：B
7．circumstance n. 情形；情况
考点：I know I can trust her in any circumstance.
我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。
In the circumstances，it seemed better not to tell him about
the accident.
