中考英语语法训练-形容词

中考英语词法训练---形容词

一、请辨认以下哪些是形容词？

大 高 认真 生动 美丽 精明

沉甸甸 红彤彤 白蒙蒙 黑黝黝 黑糊糊 黑洞洞

大大的眼睛 高高的个儿 黑不溜秋 黑咕隆咚 花里胡哨 傻不愣登

good better best many more most

much more most bad worse worst

old older oldest old elder eldest

little less least far farther farthest

black long red slow wet beautiful

desk book China water class dream

二、形容词的分类

1. I know your brother very well. 2. These books are for children to read.

3. Which desk is yours? 4. All girls like to be beautiful.

5. I have some friends in America. 6. Many students don’t like to go to school after holidays.

7. You must put it in a cool place. 8. My English teacher looks very kind and friendly.

三、性状形容词

1. black（ ），kind（ ），long（ ），short（ ），slow（ ），wet（ ）

2. an up-to-date dictionary 10-year-old girl an all-weather coat

3. 派生形容词

（1）n+-“-（i）al，-ic（al）”：表示与词根相关连的意思。

music → musical form → formal adverb → adverbial office → official

atom → atomic poet → poetic history → historic history →historical

grammar → grammatical geography → geographical

（2）n．+“-ful，-less”：表示“充满……”和“没有……”

（3）n+“-like，-ly”：表示与词根“类似”的意思。 care → careful/ careless cheer → cheerful/cheerless doubt → doubtful/doubtless

fear → fearful/fearless hope → hopeful/hopeless harm → harmful/harmless

use → useful/useless home → homeless friend → friendless

money → moneyless

tire → tireless mother → motherless forget → forgetful

child → childlike god → godlike man → manly

woman → womanly friend → friendly day → daily

week → weekly month → monthly year → yearly

（4）n．+“-ous，-y”：表示“充满……”的意思

danger → dangerous fame → famous humor → humorous mountain → mountainous

poison → poisonous air →airy dirt → dirty ease → easy

fun → funny guilt → guilty hair → hairy haste → hasty

heart → hearty joke → jokey hunger → hungry luck → lucky

mud → muddy noise → noisy oil → oily show → showy

sleep → sleepy speed → speedy thirst → thirsty trust → trusty

wealth → wealthy worth → worthy wit → witty hill → hilly

rock → rocky stone → stony water → watery rain → rainy

wind → windy cloud → cloudy snow → snowy storm → stormy

sun → sunny fog → foggy star → starry

（5）其他：

V+“-ive”：表示“充满……”的意思。 act → active create → creative

V+“-able，-ible”：表示“可以……”的意思。 aud →audible vis → visible

n．+“-en”：表示“由……制成的” wood → wooden gold →golden

n．+“-ern”：表示“方向” east → eastern west → western

4. 转化形容词

.

四、形容词的用法

A. 限定用法

1. He is a three-year-old boy.

2. Three tall beautiful Italian girls.

3. A small white Maltese puppy.

4. The old baseball hat is mine.

5. The first twenty Chinese dancers has arrived.

6. A new two story brick house has been built.

B. 叙述用法

1. She is very friendly to us.

2. Tom has made his mother very happy.

3. Do you like your coffee strong or weak?

4. Later we found him right.

5. She is very beautiful. Everybody likes her.

6. You look pale and weak. What's the matter?

五、形容词比较级和最高级

1. Jack is tall. Jack is taller than Mike. Mike is taller than Tom. Jack is the tallest of the three boys.

2. The red flower looks beautiful. The red flower is more beautiful than the yellow one. The yellow flower is

more beautiful than the white one. The red flower is the most beautiful one of all the flowers.

long high

rich small

fine nice

wise brave

dry gay

big hot

thin sad

clever happy

easy pretty

noble narrow

handsome

useful

famous

charming careless active

important

六、练一练 difficult

1. Bob never does his homework Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 2. Now air in our town is than it used to be. Something must be done to it.

A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse

3. I feel better than yesterday.

A. more B. very C. the D. far

4. China has a large population than in the world.

A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country

5. This book is on the subject.

A. the much best B. much the best C. very much best D. very the best

6. The sick boy is getting day by day.

A. worse B. bad C. badly D. worst

7. This necklace looks and sells .

A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, well

8. Doctor Wang heart operation

A. is interested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is good at

9. The population of Shangdong is than that Sichuan.

A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large

10. I didn’t go shopping yesterday. He didn’t .

A. so B. either C. too D. neither

11. delicious the food is!

A. How B. how a C. What D. What a

12. What animal do like ? I like all kinds of animals.

A. better B. best C. very D. well

13. Hainan is a very large island. It’ t the second island in China.