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2021年考研英语二真题及参考答案

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全国硕士研究生入学统一考试备考资料 全国硕士研究生入学统一考试备考资料

第 1 页，共 21 页

2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题

及参考答案

SectionⅠUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumbered

blankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

It'snotdifficulttosettargetsforstaff.Itismuchharder,1,tounderstandtheirnegativeconsequences.Mostwork-related

behaviorshavemultiplecomponents.2oneandtheothersbecome

distorted.

TravelonaLondonbusandyou'll3seehowthisworkswith

drivers.Watchpeoplegetonandshowtheirtickets.Arethey

carefullyinspected?Never.Dopeoplegetonwithoutpaying?Of

course!Arethereinspectorsto4thatpeoplehavepaid?

Possibly,butveryfew.Andpeoplewhorunforthebus?Theyare5.Howaboutjumpinglights?Busesdosoalmostasfrequentlyas

cyclists.

Why?Becausethetargetis6.Peoplecomplainedthatbuses

werelateandinfrequent.7,thenumberofbusesandbuslanes

wereincreased,anddriverswere8orpunishedaccordingtothe

timetheytook.Anddrivershitthesetargets.Butthey9hit

cyclists.Ifthetargetwaschangedto10,youwouldhavemore

inspectorsandmoresensitivepricing.Ifthecriterionchangedto

safety,youwouldgetmore11driverswhoobeyedtrafficlaws.

Butboththesecriteriawouldbeattheexpenseoftime.

Thereisanother12:peoplebecameimmenselyinventivein

hittingtargets.Haveyou13thatyoucanleaveonaflightan

hourlatebutstillarriveontime?Tailwinds?Ofcoursenot!Airlines

havesimplychangedthetimea14ismeanttotake.Aone-hour

fightisnowballadasatwo-hourflight.

The15ofthestoryissimple.Mostjobsaremultidimensional,全国硕士研究生入学统一考试备考资料

第 2 页，共 21 页withmultiplecriteria.Chooseonecriterionandyoumaywell16

others.EverythingCanbedonefasterandmadecheaper,butthere

isa17.Settingtargetscananddoeshaveunforeseennegative

consequences.

Thisisnotanargumentagainsttarget-setting.Butitisan

argumentforexploringconsequencesfirst.Allgoodtargetsshould

havemultiplecriteria18criticalfactorssuchastime,money,

qualityandcustomerfeedback.Thetrickisnotonlyto19just

oneoreventwodimensionsoftheobjective,butalsotounderstand

howtohelppeoplebetter20theobjective.

1.[A]therefore[B]however[C]again[D]moreover

2.[A]Emphasizes[B]Identify[C]Asses[D]Explain

3.[A]nearly[B]curiously[C]eagerly[D]quickly

4.[A]claim[B]prove[C]check[D]recall

5.[A]threatened[B]ignored[C]mocked[D]blamed

6.[A]punctuality[B]hospitality[C]competition[D]innovation

7.[A]Yes[B]So[C]Besides[D]Still

8.[A]hired[B]trained[C]rewarded[D]grouped

9.[A]only[B]rather[C]once[D]also

10.[A]comfort[B]revenue[C]efficiency[D]security

11.[A]friendly[B]quiet[C]cautious[D]diligent

12.[A]purpose[B]problem[C]prejudice[D]policy

13.[A]reported[B]revealed[C]admitted[D]noticed

14.[A]break[B]trip[C]departure[D]transfer

15.[A]moral[B]background[C]style[D]form

16.[A]interpret[B]criticize[C]sacrifice[D]tolerate

17.[A]task[B]secret[C]product[D]cast

18.[A]leadingto[B]callingfor[C]relatingto[D]accountingfor

19.[A]specify[B]predict[C]restore[D]create

20.[A]modify[B]review[C]present[D]achieve

SectionⅡReadingComprehension

PartADirections:全国硕士研究生入学统一考试备考资料

第 3 页，共 21 页Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsaftereachtext

bychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

“Reskilling”issomethingthatsoundslikeabuzzwordbutisactually

arequirementifweplantohaveafuturewherealotofwould-beworkers

donotgetleftbehind.

Weknowwearemovingintoaperiodwherethejobsindemandwillchange

rapidly,aswilltherequirementsofthejobsthatremainResearchbythe

WEFdetailedintheHarvardBusinessReview,findsthatonaverage42

percentofthe“coreskills"withinjobroleswillchangeby2022.That

isaveryshorttimeline,sowecanonlyimaginewhatthechangeswillbe

furtherinthefuture.

Thequestionofwhoshouldpayforreskillingisathornyone.For

individualcompanies,thetemptationisalwaystoletgoofworkerswhose

skillsarenolongerindemandandreplacethemwiththosewhoseskills

are.Thatdoesnotalwayshappen.AT&Tisoftengivenasthegoldstandard

ofacompanywhodecidedtodoamassivereskillingprogramratherthan

gowithafire-and-hirestrategy.Othercompanieshadalsopledgedto

createtheirownplans.Whentheskillsmismatchisinthebroadereconomy.

Though,thefocususuallytumstogovernmenttohandle.EffortsinCanada

andelsewherehavebeenarguablylanguidatbest.Andhavegivenusa

situationwherewefrequentlyhearofemployersbeggingforworkers.Even

attimesandinregionswhereunemploymentishigh.

Withthepandemic,unemploymentisveryhighindeed.InFebruaryat

3.5percentand5.5P.C.respectively,unemploymentratesinCanadaand

theUnitedStateswereatgenerationallowsandworkershortageswere

everywhere.AsofMay,thoserateshadspikedupto13.3percentand13.7

percent,andalthoughmanyworkershortageshaddisappeared,notallhad

doneso.Inthemedicalfield,totakeanobviousexample,thepandemic

meantthattherewerestillcleanshortagesofdoctors,nursesandother

medicalpersonnel.

Ofcourse,itisnotlikeyoucantakeanunemployedwaiterandtrain

himtobeadoctorinafewweeks,nomatterwhopaysforit.Butevenif全国硕士研究生入学统一考试备考资料

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2021年考研英语二真题及答案

2021年考研英语二真题及答案

2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD

ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

It'snotdifficulttosettargetsforstaff.Itismuchharder,1,tounderstandtheirnegative

consequences.Mostwork-relatedbehaviorshavemultiplecomponents.2oneandtheothers

becomedistorted.

TravelonaLondonbusandyou'll3seehowthisworkswithdrivers.Watchpeopleget

onandshowtheirtickets.Aretheycarefullyinspected?Never.Dopeoplegetonwithoutpaying?

Ofcourse!Arethereinspectorsto4thatpeoplehavepaid?Possibly,butveryfew.Andpeople

whorunforthebus?Theyare5.Howaboutjumpinglights?Busesdosoalmostasfrequently

ascyclists.

Why?Becausethetargetis6.Peoplecomplainedthatbuseswerelateandinfrequent.7,thenumberofbusesandbuslaneswereincreased,anddriverswere8orpunished

accordingtothetimetheytook.Anddrivershitthesetargets.Butthey9hitcyclists.Ifthe

2018年考研英语二真题与答案

2018年考研英语二真题与答案

'.

;. 2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）

及答案

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark

A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will

obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to___1___ uncertainty,

according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that

the need to know is so strong that people will ___2_ _ to satisfy their curiosity even

when it is clear the answer will ___3___.

In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago

Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students'

willingness to ___4___ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy

2020年考研英语二完形填空答案及解析(海文版)

2020年考研英语二完形填空答案及解析(海文版)

2020年考研英语二完形填空答案及解析(海文版)

1、【答案】[C] signal

【解析】此题所在的上下文内容的意思是：陌生人之间没有交流，大家都只注重自己的手机，甚至不_______。A项“票”，B项“允许”，C项“信号，打招呼”，D项“记录”;选项中，只有C项符合上下文语义，所以signal准确。

2、【答案】[D] much

【解析】第二个空格所在句子的语义内容是：我们避免和其他人交流是件很悲哀的是，原因在与和陌生人交流，我们会收获_______。根据句子内容，显然是指和陌生人交流，我们会从中收获很多东西。A.B.C.三个选项均不符合句意。所以答案选much.

3、【答案】[C] plugged

【解析】该题所在语境的意思是：不知道和陌生人交流，我们会从中收获很多东西吗，原因在于____我们的手机。A.打;B.引导;C.插入，投入;D.带来;四个选项分别带入句中，能够判断出plugged符合句意。

4、【答案】[A] message

【解析】该题所在句子的意思是：这种普遍存有的盔甲(不和陌生人交流)传递了“不要靠近我”这个________。显然这里考察了动宾搭配的考点，而且空格处的内容是说“不要靠近我”。所以，根据send这个动词和空格处后面的内容能够判断出，答案为message。其他选项均不符合前后语义。

5、【答案】[C] behind 【解析】该所要表达的意思是：…藏在我们屏幕的_______位置。A.下面;B.之外; C.后面;D. 来自;四个选项分别带入原句，只有behind符合句意。

6、【答案】[D] misinterpreted

【解析】空的语境为：我们害怕被拒绝，也害怕我们善意的社交之举被____成“怪异的”，只有答案D符合上下文语义。

7、【答案】[D] delayed

【解析】空格所在句与前后句同为we fear…的并列句，故句意应前后保持一致。前一句说“我们害怕被拒绝，被误解”，后一句说“我们害怕被打扰”，A选项带入语义不通，B，C选项不符合该文语境，D选项带入文中“我们害怕被耽搁时间”，符合上下文语义，故答案为D。

2021年考研英语二真题及答案(完整版)

2021年考研英语二真题及答案(完整版)

2021年考研英语二真题及答案(完整版)

2021年考研英语二真题及答案（完整版）

n I Use of English

ns:

Read the following text。Choose the best word(s) for each

numbered blank and mark A。B。C。or D on ANSWER SHEET

1.(10 points)

In contemporary culture。the prospect of communicating

with a stranger。or even looking at them。is virtually unbearable。This is evidenced by the way people cling to their phones。even

on a subway without any signal。It’s a sad reality that we desire to

avoid interacting with other human beings。even though there is

much to be gained from talking to the stranger standing next to you。However。you wouldn’t know it if you’re too engrossed in your phone。This universal n sends the message: “Please don’t

approach me.”

What is it that makes us feel the need to hide behind our

screens?

One answer is fear。according to Jon Wortmann。an