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2003年南京大学考博英语真题试卷(精选)(题后含答案及解析)

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2003年南京大学考博英语真题试卷（精选） (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3.

English-Chinese Translation 4. Chinese-English Translation

Structure and Vocabulary

1． This platform would collapse if all of us______on it.

A．stand

B．stood

C．would stand

D．had stood

正确答案：B

解析：本题是说如果我们都站在讲台上，它就会塌了。本题考查的是一般现在时的虚拟语气结构，主句用would+动词，从句用一般过去式，因此B项正确。

2． The young man who saw the car______into the river telephoned the police.

A．plunged

B．plunge

C．was plunging

D．to plunge

正确答案：B

解析：本题意为“看见车陷入河里的年轻人给警察局打了电话”。see sth．do表示看到事物动作的整个过程，因此B项为正确答案。

3． You can come with me to the museum this afternoon______you don’t mind

walking for haft an hour.

A．unless

B．so far as

C．except

D．if

正确答案：D

解析：本题意为“如果你不介意走半个小时路的话，你今天下午就跟我一块去博物馆吧”。只有D项符合题意。

4． We can rely on William to carry out this mission, for his judgment is

always______.

A．inexplicable

B．healthy

C．sound

D．straight

正确答案：C

解析：本题后半句是说他的判断总是很正确。C项的sound“可靠的，合理的”符合题意。其他三项inexplicable“无法说明的”：healthy“健康的”；straight“直的”都不正确。

5． When the new assembly line is complete, the factory will turn______one

thousand cars per day.

A．in

B．off

C．out

D．over

正确答案：C

解析：本题意为“当新生产线装配完后，工厂每天将生产1 000辆轿车”。turn

out的意思是“生产，制造”，如：We are to turn out 100,000 computers next year to

meet the market requirements．(我们计划明年生产10万台计算机以满足市场需要)。turn in的意思是“上交，交还”；turn off的意思是“关掉”；turn over的意思是“仔细考虑”。四个选项中只有C项符合题意。

6． Since most doctors are______about effectiveness of the new medicine, they

seldom recommend it to their patients.

A．anxious

B．dubious

C．cynical

D．innocent

正确答案：B

解析：本题意为“由于大多数医生对于新药的药效不是很确定，所以他们很少将其推荐给病人”。dubious的意思是“可疑，不确定性”；anxious的意思是“紧张”；cynical的意思是“愤世嫉俗的”；innocent“无罪的，清白的”。四个选项中只有B项符合题意。

7． The senator agrees that his support of the action would______his chances for

reelection.

A．obscure

B．mystify

C．distinguish

D．jeopardize

正确答案：D

解析：本题意为“参议员承认自己对这个判决的支持会危害到他再次当选”。D项的jeopardize“危害”符合题意。其他三项obscure“使不明显，使模糊”；

mystify“迷惑”；distinguish“区别，辨别”都不正确。

8． In his______to further knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to

explore space.

A．attempt

B．expedition

C．trial

D．chase

正确答案：D

解析：本题空格处是说追求更多的宇宙知识。chase的意思是“追求，追赶”；attempt的意思是“努力，尝试”；expedition的意思是”远征，探险”；trial的意思是“试验”。四个选项中只有D项符合题意。

9． The manufacturers hoped that the motor show would______their car sales.

A．promise

B．lift

C．intensify

D．boost

正确答案：D

解析：本题意为“生产厂商希望这次车展会促进他们的汽车销售”。D项的boost“推进”符合题意，如：an advertising program to boost local products abroad(为向国外推销地方产品而大肆宣传的一套广告)。其他三项promise“允诺，答应”：lift“举起，升高”；intensify“加强，强化”都不正确。

10． It was all agreed that the first problem the new government would have

to______was unemployment.

A．grip

B．tackle

C．discern

D．manipulate

正确答案：B

解析：本题空格处是说新政府得首先解决失业的问题。tackle the problem的意思是“解决问题”，如：The question set by the teacher was so difficult that the

pupils did not know how to tackle it．(老师提的问题那么难，以至于学生们不知道怎么解决。)grip的意思是“掌握，控制”；discern的意思是“认识，辨别”；manipulate的意思是“操作，使用”。四个选项中只有B项符合题意。

11． The United States was trying hard to smoke the enemy out of the holes in

the target country．

A．对敌人施以地毯式轰炸

B．将敌人熏死在洞中

C．引诱敌人出洞

D．向洞中的敌人投掷毒气弹

正确答案：C

12． He kept throwing us an apple of discord，we soon quarreled again．

A．(评判)不公

B．(挑起)争端

C．(分赃)不均

D．背叛

正确答案：B

13． There are quite a few people who are willing to prostitute their intelligence

for a mess of pottage．

A．蝇头小利

B．一锅粥

C．眼前利益

D．钱财

正确答案：A

14． There are always a lot of straw polls before the general election of the

President in the United States．

A．无效投票

B．拉拢选票

C．民意测验

D．正式投票

正确答案：C

15． His elder sister,who works in the supermarket，is still on the shelf．

A．童心未泯

B．取货

C．没出嫁

D．休息

正确答案：C

16． The man told me under rose that he often took trouble on your account．

A．不辞劳苦

B．挑剔

C．打理

D．惹麻烦

正确答案：A

17． I was shocked to learn that such an eminent professor was ignorant to a

proverb．

A．普遍现象

B．令人吃惊

C．成语

D．众所周知

正确答案：D

18． Those guys are continually quarrelling，but it is usually a storm in a teacup．

A．不欢而散

B．小题大做

C．不可开交

D．无事生非

正确答案：B

19． Heis said to be equal to any task whatever．

A．负责

B．胜任

C．疲于应付

D．同等对待

正确答案：B

20． Whenever we come to stay with them，we just live like fighting cocks．

A．在争吵中度日

B．吃不到任何好东西

C．吃得到最好的东西

D．自由自在

正确答案：A

21． EDUCATE: CHILD

A．cultivate: crop

B．quench: fire

C．secure: possession

D．care: doctor

正确答案：A

解析：EDUCATE：CHILD教育：学生；cultivate：crop培养：作物；quench：

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题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4.

Chinese-English Translation

Structure and Vocabulary

1． Immigrants of all races in this area are demanding that they

receive______treatment from the authorities.

A．unique

B．united

C．uniform

D．universal

正确答案：C

解析：句子大意为：该地区不同民族的移民都要求受到当局的——对待。在给出的选项中：unique“独一无二的”；united“联合的”；uniform“一致的、相同的”；universal“普遍的、通用的”。所以，正确答案是C。

2． Women want the same pay if they hold the same jobs as men. At home,

however, they expect their husbands to______in the housework.

A．do

B．have

C．share

D．divide

正确答案：C

解析：句子大意为：如果和男性做一样的工作，女性就会要求同样的工资。然而，在家里，女性希望丈夫能够——家务劳动。在给出的选项中：share“分担”，且可以与介词in搭配。所以，正确答案是C。

3． In the past, consumers were often cheated or______into buying goods by

business s and they could hardly do anything about it.

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题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4.

English-Chinese Translation 5. Chinese-English Translation

Structure and Vocabulary

1． As the world’s largest grain exporter, the United States has______power over

the world food distribution system.

A．assorted

B．unrivaled

C．compounded

D．intrigued

正确答案：B

解析：形容词词义辨析。assorted“组合的；混杂的”；unrivaled“无敌的，无比的，至高无上的”；compounded“复合的，化合的”；intrigued“好奇的；被迷住的”。根据句意能与power(控制权)搭配的形容词只能是unrivaled。故答案为B。

2． The gap between what we know and all that can be known seems not

to______, but rather to increase with every new discovery.

A．clarify

B．eliminate

C．diminish

D．extinguish

正确答案：C

解析：动词词义辨析。空后的but一词表示转折，所以此空应填入与increase意思相反的词，选项中只有diminish(使减少；使变小)符合这个要求。故答案为C。eliminate“排除，消除”；extinguish“熄灭；压制”。

3． Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience

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题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4.

Chinese-English Translation

Structure and Vocabulary

1． The two friends sat in a corner and______away to each other about the

weather.

A．talked

B．chatted

C．muttered

D．whispered

正确答案：B

解析：固定搭配。根据句意可知空格处动词应为“闲谈”之意，选项中只有chat可以与away搭配，表示“闲谈”。talk“谈话”；mutter“咕哝，喃喃自语”；whisper“低声说”，这三项均不能和away搭配使用。故答案为A。

2． He is going to______the meeting on the subject of war and peace in a

minute.

A．speak

B．talk

C．remark

D．address

正确答案：D

解析：近义词词义辨析。talk有“交谈”的意思，通常与介词to／with／about搭配；speak一般接某种语言，不接说话的内容；remark“评论”，较正式，指某人对他人观点或者言行的评论；address做动词时表示“向……讲话，向……发表演说”的意思，为及物动词，一般用于正式场合。通常搭配address the meeting

on sth．表示“就……议题在大会上发言”。根据句意，答案为D。

3． Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic

of the government’s______policies.

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题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4.

English-Chinese Translation 5. Chinese-English Translation

Structure and Vocabulary

1． Until the constitution is ______, the power to appoint ministers will remain

with the president.

A．corrected

B．amended

C．remedied

D．revised

正确答案：B

解析：句子大意为：任命部长的权利将一直属于总统，除非宪法修改。本题考查近义 词辨析。在给出的选项中：correct“改正”；amend“修正”，可与表示法案的词搭配；remedy “纠正”；revise“修改”。所以，正确答案是B。

2． Several experts have been called in to______plan for boating, tennis,

refreshments and children’s game in the projected town park.

A．equipment

B．instruments

C．implement

D．facilities

正确答案：D

解析：句子大意为：已经召集了一些专家设计拟建的城市公园的划船、网球、休息和 儿童游乐设施。本题考查近义词辨析。在给出的选项中：equipment“设备”；instrument“仪 器”；implement：“工具”；facilty“设施”。所以，正确答案是D。

3． You can try ______ with the landlord for more time to play the money.