2012年高考真题英语单选题分类汇编非谓语动词

【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A．to use B．used C．using D．use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。

根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。

再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。

句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。

2．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A．left; lain open B．left; lay openedC．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。

句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。

第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。

第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。

故D选项正确。

【点睛】leave的几种用法leave除了离开之外，还有以下几种用法：一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。

二、表示"留给"、"交给",一般与介词with或to搭配。

三、 leave作使役动词,表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。

① 用形容词作宾语补足语② 用不定式作宾语补足语③ 用现在分词作宾语补足语④ 用过去分词作宾语补足语⑤ 还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语四、 leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示"剩下的"。

2012-2014高非谓语动词【2012江西卷33】Having finished her project, she was invited by theschool________________(speak) to the new students. to speak【2012重庆卷31】Before you quit your job, ___________(consider) how your family would feel about your decision. consider【2012重庆卷28】We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision__________ (make)at the meeting will influence the future of our company. to be made 【2012重庆卷23】________________(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. Having been asked【2012辽宁卷29】This machine is very easy____________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. to operate句型“主语+be +adj +to do”中，如果句子主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，不定式常用主动表被动。

【2012四川卷8】I looked up and noticed a snake _________(wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. winding【2012四川卷12】Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car_____________(wash). washed【2012陕西卷15】____________(stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. Standing【2012陕西卷22】If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but_____________(meet) an even greater challenge. to meethave no choice but to do sth别无选择,只好...【2012北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a wa rning to other birds__________(stay) away. to stay【2012全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when______________ (compare ) to such art forms as music and painting. compared 【2012北京卷23】One learns a language by making mistakes and _________ (correct ) them. correcting【2012北京卷27】_________(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks. Used【2012全国II10】Tony lent me the money, __________(hope) that I’d do as much for him. hoping【2012全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather __________ (permit). permitting【2012山东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _______________(provide). provided【2012山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only ____________(tell) that his wife had left him. to be told【2012福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and ____________(realize ) that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games. realizing 【2012浙江卷】11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at thetable______________(reserve) for customers. reservedreserve1. 储备；保存；留出You must reserve your strength for the tennis final. 你必须为网球决赛保存力量。

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之非谓语动词（精校附解析）【2012江西卷】33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A．speaking B．having spokenC．to speak D．to have spoken33答案：C考点：非谓语动词。

解析：不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。

【2012江西卷】35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A．offered B．offeringC．to offer D．to be offered35答案：B考点：非谓语动词解析：offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且表伴随，故选B。

[2012湖南高考真题23]||B||因为本句已有谓语动词is，且没有连词或引导词，故排除谓语形式D；而time与use为被动关系，所以选B。

谓语与非谓语动词过去分词作条件状语或时间状语表被动[2012湖南高考真题]21. We'v e had a g ood start, bu t next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do[2012湖南高考真题]21]||C||因为work与d o为被动关系，而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。

谓语与非谓语动词不定式的被动语态作宾语短语need to be done。

【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel abou t your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered31.【考点】祈使句用法【答案】A【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。

2012届新课标高三第二轮专题讲解非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点，也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。

非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，V-ing分词（又分为现在分词和动名词）和过去分词。

注：常见作独立成分的非谓语动词to tell you the truth(实话说)，needless to say(不用说)，to be honest/frank(老实说，坦白说)，to be more exact(更确切地说)，to make things worse (更糟的是)，not to mention…(更不用说)，Generally / Frankly / Roughly speaking (一般说来 / 坦白说 / 粗略地说)（一）辨别谓语与非谓语特别注意分析句子的结构才能辨别谓语与非谓语。

①The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 poundsmust be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. weighsC. weighedD. weighing【解析】容易误选B或C，将其当成谓语看待。

under the age of four and ____ less than40 pounds用作children的定语。

动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。

②______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give【解析】如果不注意分析句子结构，会误选A或C项。

这是祈使句+and+陈述句的句型。

答案B。

（二）非谓语作主语、宾语的重点1.it充当动词不定式的形式主语或形式宾语①It is important for us to learn English very well.对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。

非谓语动词一、非谓语动词种类及句法功能（一）概述：在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle）。

非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：1）非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。

2）非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。

3）非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作状语。

二、非谓语动词用法：11）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后，例如：I’m glad to meet you./He seems to know a lot./We plan to pay a visit./He wants to be an artist.2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如：The boy pretended________________________________./He seems to be reading in his room.3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，例如：2否定式：not + 动名词1）一般式：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

2）被动式：He came to the party without________________________. 他未被邀请就来到了晚会。

3）完成式：We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。

4）完成被动式：He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。

（英语）高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A．being taken B．to takeC．to be taken D．taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。

”be allowed to do“被允许做”。

根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。

故C选项正确。

2．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A．wake B．wakenC．to wake D．waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。

have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。

3．_______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A．Having cleaned B．To cleanC．Cleaned D．Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：整个下午打扫了教室之后，班长决定休息一下。

句中clean的动作比decided早，故用完成时；the monitor和clean是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时，故选A。

4．(·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A．to take B．to be takenC．taking D．being taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

非谓语动词一、非谓语动词种类及句法功能（一）概述：在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle）。

非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：1）非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。

2）非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。

3）非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作状语。

（二）非谓语动词的句法功能：二、非谓语动词用法：1、不定式的形式：1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后，例如：I’m glad to meet you./He seems to know a lot./We plan to pay a visit./He wants to be an artist.2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如：The boy pretended________________________________./He seems to be reading in his room.3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，例如：I regretted to have told a lie./I happened to have seen the film./He is pleased to have met his friend.2、动名词的形式：否定式：not + 动名词1）一般式：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

2）被动式：He came to the party without________________________. 他未被邀请就来到了晚会。

2012-2014高考英语试题分类解析非谓语动词(2014安徽卷)27．My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：面试中良好的表现让我对自己的未来和在这儿能做的事情感到很乐观。

puzzled意为“困惑的，茫然的，搞糊涂的”；sensitive意为“敏感的，灵敏的，易受伤害的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的，窘迫的”。

根据题中关键信息“My good performance in the job interview”可知，我对未来很有信心。

故C正确。

(2014安徽卷)32．While waiting for the opportunity to get______, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：在等待被提拔的期间，Henry全力以赴，履行职责。

“get+过去分词”是被动语态的另一种表达方式，如：get burnt意为“被烫伤”，get paid意为“获得报酬”，get changed意为“更衣”, get separated意为“分开”，get divorced意为“离婚”；句中get promoted意为“被提拔”。

根据句意可知B正确。

(2014山东卷)6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

【英语】高考英语试卷英语非谓语动词题分类汇编含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．A．to do B．to be doingC．done D．doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。

分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。

2．127．Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.A．having taken B．to be taken C．being taken D．taken【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。

句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教育。

因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。

故使用独立主格结构。

因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。

故D正确。

【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。

本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。

在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。

在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。

其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。

1. 名词（代词）+现在分词The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）2. 名词（代词）+过去分词He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）3. 名词（代词）+不定式Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.（表伴随）4. 名词（代词）+形容词短语Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.（表原因）5. 名词（代词）+介词短语Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.（表方式）6. 名词（代词）+副词短语Summer over, the students returned to school.（表原因）7. 名词（代词）+名词短语His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.（表原因）3．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。

2012高考英语阅读训练试题参考（非谓语动词）导读：本文2012高考英语阅读训练试题参考（非谓语动词），仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。

1．(2011年重庆高一检测)________find the missing diamond，Anna ________the jewellery box over and over. A．So as to；searched B．In order to；searched for C．So as to；searched for D．In order to；searched 解析：动词不定式作目的状语时常用so as to；in order to的结构，但so as to不放于句首。

答案：D 2．(2011年重庆高二检测)I have had my bike ________，and I'm going to have somebody ________my radio tomorrow. A．repair；to repair B．repairing；to be repaired C．repaired；repair D．to repair；repairing 解析：have sth.done使得某事被做，done作宾补。

have sb.do sth.让某人做某事。

答案：C 3．She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________in making the earth a better place to live on. A．to have played B．to play C．to be played D．to be playing 解析：考查不定式作定语。

play的逻辑主语是each of us，因此此处应用不定式的主动语态。

答案：B 4．(2011年温州高一检测)Rather than ________on acrowded bus，he always prefers ________a bicycle. A．ride；ride B．riding；ride C．ride；to ride D．to ride；riding 解析：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某某也不做另一件事”。

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2012届高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-—非谓语动词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1。

Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college。

A。

enterB。

to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。

有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应填动词原形enter。

【分析】其实正确答案应是B。

此句为省略句，即在 could 后省略了动词 do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。

即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could）一起构成谓语.请再看类似例句：（1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她.(2） They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。

(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。

最新精品汇编2012届高考各省市模拟试题分类汇编集语法专题非谓语动词1.【201届四川德阳一次诊断】With the couple in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.A．work B．to workC．working D．worked【答案】C【解析】考查with复合结构。

work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。

句意为：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，〔他们的〕房子大局部时间都是空荡荡的。

2. 【2012浙江温州高三第一学期期末八校联考】John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished 【答案】A【解析】考查with复合结构。

由语境和常识可知，愉快的承受邀请是因为工作已经做完，所以用过去分词表示被动和完成。

3. 【2012某某长宁区高三期末质监】_______ to get a seat for the concert, he didn't mind standing in a queue all night.A. DetermineB. To be determinedC. DeterminedD. Being determined【答案】C【解析】考查determine的用法。

过去分词作状语，“Determin ed to get a seat for the concert〞相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert〞4. 【2012池州市普通高中高三质监】Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing…but we seem the art of communicating face to face.A．losing B．to be losingC．to be lost D．having lost【答案】B【解析】考查seem的用法。

2012-2014高考英语试题分类解析非谓语动词(2014安徽卷)27．My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：面试中良好的表现让我对自己的未来和在这儿能做的事情感到很乐观。

puzzled意为“困惑的，茫然的，搞糊涂的”；sensitive意为“敏感的，灵敏的，易受伤害的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的，窘迫的”。

根据题中关键信息“My good performance in the job interview”可知，我对未来很有信心。

故C正确。

(2014安徽卷)32．While waiting for the opportunity to get______, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：在等待被提拔的期间，Henry全力以赴，履行职责。

“get+过去分词”是被动语态的另一种表达方式，如：get burnt意为“被烫伤”，get paid意为“获得报酬”，get changed意为“更衣”, get separated意为“分开”，get divorced意为“离婚”；句中get promoted意为“被提拔”。

根据句意可知B正确。

(2014山东卷)6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

非谓语动词【2012江西卷33】Having finished her project, she was invited by the school______ to the new students.A. peakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：在完成她的项目,她被学校邀请给新同学讲话。

根据句意可知空格处用不定式做目的状语。

【2012江西卷35】John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter______ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：约翰真的得到那份工作,因为他向我展示了给他职位的官方信件。

offer与它修饰的名词the official letter之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语做后置定语。

【语言学习】Offer1. 提供，给予；拿出，出示He offered me a glass of wine. 他给了我一杯葡萄酒。

to offer one's passport 出示护照2. 提出；提议to offer a suggestion 提出一个建议4. 表示愿意(做某事)，自愿I didn't offer to give my benevolence. 我并没表示要捐款。

5. 出(价)，开(价)to offer (someone) 100 pounds for an old car (向某人)出价100英镑买这辆旧汽车【2012重庆卷31】Before you quit your job, ______ how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句及非谓语动词。

（英语）高三英语试卷英语非谓语动词题分类汇编及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A．taking B．takenC．being taken D．take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。

本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。

C项表示正在进行。

故选B。

点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。

在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。

2．Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A．to fix B．fixingC．for fixing D．fix【答案】B【解析】考查短语： have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困难，句意：托尼，你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗？所以选B。

3．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。

date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。