2020年北京市高考适应性测试英语试题及答案(pdf)

绝密★本科目考试启用向2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京巻〉英语本试卷共12贝，共120分•考试时长IOO分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答題卡上，在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后，将車试卷和答題卡…并交冋•笫一部分£知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共Ie）小題：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在束给提示词的空口处仅塡写1个适当的单词，在给出握示词的空口处用招号内所给词的正确形茨填空•OliVCr is a host Of a TV PrOgramme on fbod. HC SNyS food ] (PIay) a big role in bis IifC・"My rnum WaS a great cook, anc Sh(Td Xometimcslct me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliv,er PrCPared f⅛r his family WaS fried ChiCken wings. He Ina(Ie it With ħis InUnI*s help. OIiVeTSay5 if you w re 2 (IUCk) enough to have SOmeOne ClOSe to you WhO enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you CanljOin in WhCn it's POSSibIC・BSingIC*usc PIaStiC bags are used at most a few timc^ before they 4 (throw) away・ It takes them hundreds Of years 5_ (break) down.. Many Of IheSC bags Cnd UP in the GCCan WherC larger ones Can IraP Sea creatures, SUCh as IUrtles and dolphins. OVer time, the bags fall apart 6 COUntICSS tiny pieces, and fish CajI accidentally eat SOme OftiICm・ NOWIOtS Of 7 (COUntry) and regions are taking action to ban the Sale of SUCh bags to stσp PeOPle USing them.A PiCCe Of StolIe 8 (find} On a Dυtch beach suggests that ∙oυr extinct human relatives, known as NCanderthaIS W Were clcv⅛rcr Ihan PTCVieIUSIy thought. The Nwiidtrthals 9 (Iivt) along0<lc human anc<ιstoιi s in EUrdPe for tens of th∂u⅝a∏d⅝ Of years, ⅛ef∂re dying OIlt about 40,000 years ago. ThCy Were IlIUeh SlrOngCrIhan modem ħumans9but it,s Iong been assumed that human ancestors Were 10 (SnIart) than the Neanderthals. However,, the StoiIe tool made by Ne^nderthaIS SUggeStS OlheTWiSe ・第二节完形境空C共20小題；每小题M分，共30分》阅读下面短文，家握其大意，从毎题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出址佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑©My IaiCh in human InatlJrC has never been so great as it WaS IaSl weekend a∩cr OUr family get-together in tħc town Of Vail.On SatUrday, WC all Went to the market right in the IniddIe Of the town. Near Ihe end, We all 11 at the ibuntain near the bridge F ^n<d the kids Wiaded XK) around in the fountain Until We 12 . ThiS is One Of the busiest Walking streets-After We returned to the hotel IatC in. the afternoon, my 7-year∙old SOn Ponder 13 that nowhere COUld he find his backpack, WhiCh _14_ his GamCboy and ħi^ watch. After a thorough 15 . we determined that he must have Ieft it at Ihe fountain ・POnCkT has never 16 anything・ SO WCjUSt IakC for granted that he IICCd5 no SUPCTViSioll (捋导)formanaging his17・He WaS upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the WatCh・"But Dad," he Said V through massive 18 , "they don,t make that kind Of WatCh anymore.M We Were all VeTy 19 ・OUr dinner reservation WaS at a restaurant just On the Other Side Of the bridge, SO I 20 him Ihat We WOUld not Only SearCh the area around the fountain When We Went back for dinner, but We WOUld also find the POliCe and ask them if the backpack bad been 21 ・AS We exited from the Parking garage, We COUId See the fountain as We Walked down the IOng StairCaSe ・ I SaW Something black 22 there, but it WaS right next to a WOman Standing by the fountain, SO 1 COUId not 23 What it WaS Or if it WaS hers.“See it. Dad?" POnder shouted. ik Don*t get too 24 because that may not be it/* I said. BUt that WaS it. It had been five Or SiX hours SinCe We Ieft the fountain, and it WaS 25 there .There WaS no ID in iζ and it IOOk ed Iike SOmeOne had IOOkCd through it and then SCt it right OUt WhCrC all COUld 26 一 it.1 IitCralIy 27 WhCn WC reached it and it WaS his! EVeryOnC in OUr Party WaS blown away by this "miracle （奇迹）”・ In Iny WiIdeSt 28 ∙ I WoUId never have imagined that this COUId happen nowadays・What a Charmed Iife5 eh? I believe this WaS a PerfeCt _ for a ChiId in IOSing SOnlething important... to IOSe it and feel the ftιll 30 Of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.11. A. dιυvc B. hiked C. met D. UnitCd12・A. IandCd B. ICft C. SCttkd D. SlCPt13・A. responded B. recognised C, realised D. recalled14. A. COntained B・ COmbined C. COmPriSed D. COVered15. A. PreParatiOn B・ CheCIaIP C. revision D. SearCh16. A. WaStCd B. IOSt C. SOUght D. deserted17. A. emotion B・ time C. money D. stuff18. A. tears B・ fists C. reliefs D. OUtbreakS19. A. hesitant B・ CUrioUS C. Sad D. eager20. A. PromiSCd B. informed C. WamCd D. taught2L A. WOm OUt B. CaUght UP C. PUt away D. turnedin22. A. hiding B・ Sitting C. SWinging D. flowing23. A. assess B・ declare C. tell D・P rCdiCt24. A. CXCitCd B. PUZZIed C- relaxed D. amused25. A. already B. even C. almost D. Still26. A. take B. See C. touch D. PrOteCt27. Λ.PaniCkCd B・ CXPlOdCd C- COlIaPSCd D. CriCd2& A. dreams B・ ClaimS C. efforts D. PaSSiOnS29. A. mode B・ IeSSOn C. OPtiOn D. PlOt30. A. range B. PreSSUre C. Weight D. harvest第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020 年北京市普通高中学业水平等级性考试适应性测试英语试题试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第I卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AHands-on activities can enrich a trip by creating fond memories and instilling knowledge about the local culture through interactivity．In Japan，a wide range of activities are offered to tourists at single workshops，many open air museums，as well as craft villages across Japan.Fruit pickingTypical duration：30 to 60 minutesTypical price range：800 to 3000 yenMany farms across Japan offer fruit picking opportunities to tourists．The common procedure is for the visitor to get charged for a certain time period during which he／she can pick and enjoy the fruits on the spot．Typical fruit available for this activity include strawberries，apples and grapes．Cheese／butter makingTypical duration：40 to 60 minutesTypical price range：600 to 1000 yenCheese and dairy products are commonly made in northern Japan，especially in Hokkaido．Some farms offer cheese and butter making workshops．Visitors usually learn how to make the product and consume it on the spot．The Furano Cheese Factory is one place that offers such workshops．Washi paperTypical duration：30 to 60 minutesTypical price range：500 to 1000 yenIn many workshops，for example at one near Ainokura Village，tourists can experience how washi paper is made．At other establishments，such as the Kyoto Museum of Traditional Crafts and Takumi no Sato，it is possible to make crafts such as fans and lanterns using washi Paper.Tatami makingTypical duration：About two hoursTypical price range：500 to 1000 yenIt’s possible to try Tatami making at many places in Japan including Otaru and Hakone．Tatami mats are made of straw and measure roughly 180 cm×90 cm．Few establishments offer workshops whereby you can make a small piece of Tatami and take it home as a souvenir．1．Which of the following activities takes the longest time?A．Fruit picking．B．Cheese／butter making．C．Washi paper．D．Tatami making．2．Where can visitors make dairy products?A．In Hokkaido．B．Near Ainokura Village．C．In the Kyoto Museum．D．In Otaru and Hakone．3．What can we infer about hands-on activities from the text?A．Visitors can take part in the activities for free．B．People can take home the end products as souvenirs．C．They all involve actually doing a particular thing．D．They can offer people rich culture about their hometown．BAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者）, who in May 2015 setup her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worthmillions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could savekids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, shewas offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’sproduct—CanCandy.As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positiv e about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.4. How did Moore react to her dad’s warning?A. She argued with him.B. She tried to find a way out.C. She paid no attention.D. She chose to consult dentists.5. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.B. It is free of sweeteners.C. It is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists’ recipe.6. What does Moore expect from her business?A. To earn more money.B. To help others find smiles.C. To make herself stand out.D. To beat other candy companies.7. What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.C. Positive thinking and action result in success.D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied.C‘There’s no place like home．’This English saying has much truth in it：the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head．And for many young adults，it's the only affordable place to stay；somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dad．But this comes at a price!In some countries，it's quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents，but in other places，flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable．But there’s been a growing trend，in the UK at least，for young people to return home to live—or not to leave home at a11．A survey by a price comparison website found that 18％of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt，compared with 8％last year．More young people had lost their jobs，and others couldn’t afford their rent compared with the previous year．So，it’s easy to see why they’re increasingly becoming home birds．The BBC’s Lucy Hooker expla ins that many returning adult children enjoy home comforts．But for the‘hoteliers’，that’s mum and dad，the survey found the average cost to them has gone up sharply，and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their‘big kids’．Emma Craig from Money supermarket says“they’re trying to look after their children more．If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially，you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute．It tugs on your heartstrings more．”With parents splashing out around￡1，886 on takeaway food，buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspring，it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home．That’s before they learn a home truth—that one da y it might be their own kids who’11 be checking into the hotel of mum and dad！8．Which proverb might present the young British’s living conditions?A．A lazy youth，an awful age．B．East or west，home is best．C．Two heads are better than one．D．Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man．9．Which might be the reason for the increase of home birds?A．The popularity of living independently．B．Looking after their old parents．C．The increase of unemployment rate．D．Their parents’financial offer．10．What’s Emma Craig’s attitude towards home birds?A．Doubtful．B．Uncertain． C．Objective．D．Understandable．11．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Returning to live with parents comes at a price．B．Parents are willing to receive their returning children．C．Flying the net is becoming popular at present.D．Home birds take it for granted to live with their parents．DA company called Compass Pools has some good news for height and swimming enthusiasts. Recently，the company announced their novel design—a first of its kind 360-degree pool which is set to be placed on a skyscraper in London．The Infinity London will be the first and only building in the world to include this cutting-edge pool design．The pool will be laid on top of a 55-story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed(无障碍)views of the city．The entrance to the pool is hidden．People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the poo1．Compass Pools explains：“Swimmer s will access the pool through a rotating spiral(螺旋)staircase based on the door of a submarine，rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out．”But that is not the only unique technology of the poo1．The designers found a way to make sure the wind doesn't blow the water down to the streets．They included a built-in anemometer(风力计)to monitor the wind speed．It is linked to a computer-controlled building management system which will also take care of the temperature of the water．Alex Kemsley p romises that this unique pool will surpass everyone’s expectations.“Swimming in the SkyPool at The Shard，it's quite a strange feeling to have helicopters flying past at your level but this pool takes it a step further，”he says．“Putting your goggles(防水镜)on and with a 360-degree view of London from 220m up，it really will be something else—but it’s definitely not one for the acrophobic(恐高)!”While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet，if things go well，it may begin in 2020．The location has yet to be confirmed too．12．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．The Infinity London is the only building to swim in．B．Swimmers can enjoy the views of London in the poo1．C．The pool is located on the first floor of a skyscraper．D．Compass Pools has built many 360-degree pools in the world．13．What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．The pool floor．B．A built-in anemometer．C．The door of a submarine．D．The entrance to the poo1．14．Who might not be suitable to swim in the SkyPool?A．People who enjoy flying．B．People who lose weight．C．People who fear heights．D．People who have poor sight．15．What can we know about the SkyPool at The Shard?A．It is not certain when people can swim in it．B．Its exact location of the construction is clear．C．Swimmers can expect its designs easily．D．It’s impossible to monitor the temperature of the water．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年北京市高考适应性测试1英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I 1 (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice, “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.BEarth Day, 4 (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources (资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and i t’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning) college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年北京市高考适应性测试英语本试卷共 12 页，共 120 分。

考试时长 100 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as a writer. She 1 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognized 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a 3 (success) profession as a journalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual ( 虚拟的 ) life. 5 (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction ( 成瘾 ) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase awareness about this problem.CThe tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter ( 遭遇 ) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年高考适应性练习(一)英语参考答案阅读理解（每小题2.5分）1—3 DBA 4—7 CADB 8—11 DBCA 12—15 BABD七选五（每小题2.5分）：16—20 BGFDC完形填空（每小题1分）：21—25 DBBAC 26—30 DBACA 31—35 ABCDC语法填空（每小题1.5分）：36. consideration 37. or 38. healthy 39. as 40. r ecommended41. to protect 42. making 43. highly 44. be encouraged 45. What应用文写作(One possible version)：Dear Frank,We plan to participate in the weeklong labor practice in the school field base scheduled from February 1 to 8. I’m writing to invite you to join us.The base offers free accommodations and various activities. Participants can learn to do outdoor work like farming or gardening. The art of making tea, which interests you very much, is also taught. What attracts me most is that we’ll learn to raise animals such as goats or rabbits.In the practice, we can experience the value of labor and expose ourselves to a wide range of practical skills, which will surely benefit us.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 读后续写(One possible version)：“A bad guy just picked Kim up and took her away!” yelled Julie. So shocked were Kim’s parents that they jumped up from the sofa and rushed over to Julie. Learning what had happened, they phoned the police without delay. The next moment, they jumped into their car and drove off directed by Julie. By then TJ had reached the alley, but the man was nowhere to be seen. “I must find Kim,” TJ said to himself. He ran along the alley to the end, where he spotted the man walking towards a white house. “Stop! Stop!” With these words, he charged at the guy fearlessly and held fast to Kim. However hard the guy tried to get rid of TJ, TJ wouldn’t give in.At that very moment, Kim’s parents arrived. “Help! Help!” TJ shouted. Immediately Kim’s father took off toward the guy. Seeing this, the guy hurriedly let go of Kim and broke into a run. Kim’s father dashed up, caught hold of him and pressed him to the ground. Kim ran crying into her mother’s arms. Minutes later, the police arrived and arrested the guy. TJ breathed a sigh of relief and smiled happily. TJ’s quick thinkingand bravery saved a little girl in the neighborhood from unimaginable consequences.。

绝密★本科目考试启用向2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京巻〉英语本试卷共12贝，共120分•考试时长IOO分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答題卡上，在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后，将車试卷和答題卡…并交冋• 笫一部分£知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共Ie）小題：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在束给提示词的空口处仅塡写1个适当的单词，在给出握示词的空口处用招号内所给词的正确形茨填空•OliVCr is a host Of a TV PrOgramme on fbod. HC SNyS food ] (PIay) a big role in bis IifC・"My rnum WaS a great cook, anc Sh(Td Xometimcslct me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliv,er PrCPared f⅛r his family WaS fried ChiCken wings. He Ina(Ie it With ħis InUnI*s help. OIiVeTSay5 if you w re 2 (IUCk) enough to have SOmeOne ClOSe to you WhO enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you CanljOin in WhCn it's POSSibIC・BSingIC*usc PIaStiC bags are used at most a few timc^ before they 4 (throw) away・ It takes them hundreds Of years 5_ (break) down.. Many Of IheSC bags Cnd UP in the GCCan WherC larger ones Can IraP Sea creatures, SUCh as IUrtles and dolphins. OVer time, the bags fall apart 6 COUntICSS tiny pieces, and fish CajI accidentally eat SOme OftiICm・ NOWIOtS Of 7 (COUntry) and regions are taking action to ban the Sale of SUCh bags to stσp PeOPle USing them.A PiCCe Of StolIe 8 (find} On a Dυtch beach suggests that ∙oυr extinct human relatives, known as NCanderthaIS W Were clcv⅛rcr Ihan PTCVieIUSI y thought. The Nwiidtrthals 9 (Iivt) along0<lc human anc<ιstoιi s in EUrdPe for tens of th∂u⅝a∏d⅝ Of years, ⅛ef∂re dying OIlt about 40,000 years ago. ThCy Were IlIUeh SlrOngCrIhan modem ħumans9 but it,s Iong been assumed that human ancestors Were 10 (SnIart) than the Neanderthals. However,, the StoiIe tool made by Ne^nderthaIS SUggeStS OlheTWiSe ・第二节完形境空C共20小題；每小题M分，共30分》阅读下面短文，家握其大意，从毎题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出址佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑©My IaiCh in human InatlJrC has never been so great as it WaS IaSl weekend a∩cr OUr family get-together in tħc town Of Vail.On SatUrday, WC all Went to the market right in the IniddIe Of the town. Near Ihe end, We all 11 at the ibuntain near the bridge F ^n<d the kids Wiaded XK) around in the fountain Until We 12 . ThiS is One Of the busiest Walking streets- After We returned to the hotel IatC in. the afternoon, my 7-year∙old SOn Ponder 13 that nowhere COUld he find his backpack, WhiCh _14_ his GamCboy and ħi^ watch. After a thorough 15 . we determined that he must have Ieft it at Ihe fountain ・POnCkT has never 16 anything・ SO WCjUSt IakC for granted that he IICCd5 no SUPCTViSioll (捋导)for managing his17・He WaS upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the WatCh・"But Dad," he Said V through massive 18 , "they don,t make that kind Of WatCh anymore.M We Were all VeTy 19 ・OUr dinner reservation WaS at a restaurant just On the Other Side Of the bridge, SO I 20 him Ihat We WOUld not Only SearCh the area around the fountain When We Went back for dinner, but We WOUld also find the POliCe and ask them if the backpack bad been 21 ・AS We exited from the Parking garage, We COUId See the fountain as We Walked down the IOng StairCaSe・ I SaW Something black 22 there, but it WaS right next to a WOman Standing by the fountain, SO 1 COUId not 23 What it WaS Or if it WaS hers.“See it. Dad?" POnder shouted. ik Don*t get too 24 because that may not be it/* I said. BUt that WaS it. It had been five Or SiX hours SinCe We Ieft the fountain, and it WaS 25 there .There WaS no ID in iζ and it IOOked Iike SO meOne had IOOkCd through it and then SCt it right OUt WhCrC all COUld 26 一it.1 IitCralIy 27 WhCn WC reached it and it WaS his! EVeryOnC in OUr Party WaS blown away by this "miracle （奇迹）”・ In Iny WiIdeSt 28 ∙ I WoUId never have imagined that this COUId happen nowadays・What a Charmed Iife5 eh? I believe this WaS a PerfeCt _ for a ChiId in IOSing SOnlething important... to IOSe it and feel the ftιll 30 Of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.11. A. dιυvc B. hiked C. met D. UnitCd12・ A. IandCd B. ICft C. SCttkd D. SlCPt13・ A. responded B. recognised C, realised D. recalled14. A. COntained B・ COmbined C. COmPriSed D. COVered15. A. PreParatiOn B・ CheCIaIP C. revision D. SearCh16. A. WaStCd B. IOSt C. SOUght D. deserted17. A. emotion B・ time C. money D. stuff18. A. tears B・ fists C. reliefs D. OUtbreakS19. A. hesitant B・ CUrioUS C.Sad D. eager20. A. PromiSCd B. informed C.WamCd D. taught2L A. WOm OUt B. CaUght UP C. PUt away D. turned in22. A. hiding B・ Sitting C. SWinging D. flowing23. A. assess B・ declare C. tell D・PrCdiCt24. A. CXCitCd B. PUZZIed C- relaxed D. amused25. A. already B. even C. almost D. Still26. A. take B. See C. touch D. PrOteCt27. Λ.PaniCkCd B・ CXPlOdCd C- COlIaPSCd D. CriCd2& A. dreams B・ ClaimS C. efforts D. PaSSiOnS29. A. mode B・ IeSSOn C. OPtiOn D. PlOt30. A. range B. PreSSUre C.Weight D. harvest第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020 年北京市高考适应性测试英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into myprofession. Until I joine d her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as a writer. She 1 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognised 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a 3 (success) profession as a journalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual ( 虚拟的) life. 5 (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction ( 成瘾) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase awareness about this problem.CThe tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter ( 遭遇) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

绝密★本科目考试启用向2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京巻〉英语本试卷共12贝，共120分•考试时长IOO分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答題卡上，在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后，将車试卷和答題卡…并交冋• 笫一部分£知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共Ie）小題：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在束给提示词的空口处仅塡写1个适当的单词，在给出握示词的空口处用招号内所给词的正确形茨填空•OliVCr is a host Of a TV PrOgramme on fbod. HC SNyS food ] (PIay) a big role in bis IifC・"My rnum WaS a great cook, anc Sh(Td Xometimcslct me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliv,er PrCPared f⅛r his family WaS fried ChiCken wings. He Ina(Ie it With ħis InUnI*s help. OIiVeTSay5 if you w re 2 (IUCk) enough to have SOmeOne ClOSe to you WhO enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you CanljOin in WhCn it's POSSibIC・BSingIC*usc PIaStiC bags are used at most a few timc^ before they 4 (throw) away・ It takes them hundreds Of years 5_ (break) down.. Many Of IheSC bags Cnd UP in the GCCan WherC larger ones Can IraP Sea creatures, SUCh as IUrtles and dolphins. OVer time, the bags fall apart 6 COUntICSS tiny pieces, and fish CajI accidentally eat SOme OftiICm・ NOWIOtS Of 7 (COUntry) and regions are taking action to ban the Sale of SUCh bags to stσp PeOPle USing them.A PiCCe Of StolIe 8 (find} On a Dυtch beach suggests that ∙oυr extinct human relatives, known as NCanderthaIS W Were clcv⅛rcr Ihan PTCVieIUSI y thought. The Nwiidtrthals 9 (Iivt) along0<lc human anc<ιstoιi s in EUrdPe for tens of th∂u⅝a∏d⅝ Of years, ⅛ef∂re dying OIlt about 40,000 years ago. ThCy Were IlIUeh SlrOngCrIhan modem ħumans9 but it,s Iong been assumed that human ancestors Were 10 (SnIart) than the Neanderthals. However,, the StoiIe tool made by Ne^nderthaIS SUggeStS OlheTWiSe ・第二节完形境空C共20小題；每小题M分，共30分》阅读下面短文，家握其大意，从毎题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出址佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑©My IaiCh in human InatlJrC has never been so great as it WaS IaSl weekend a∩cr OUr family get-together in tħc town Of Vail.On SatUrday, WC all Went to the market right in the IniddIe Of the town. Near Ihe end, We all 11 at the ibuntain near the bridge F ^n<d the kids Wiaded XK) around in the fountain Until We 12 . ThiS is One Of the busiest Walking streets- After We returned to the hotel IatC in. the afternoon, my 7-year∙old SOn Ponder 13 that nowhere COUld he find his backpack, WhiCh _14_ his GamCboy and ħi^ watch. After a thorough 15 . we determined that he must have Ieft it at Ihe fountain ・POnCkT has never 16 anything・ SO WCjUSt IakC for granted that he IICCd5 no SUPCTViSioll (捋导)for managing his17・He WaS upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the WatCh・"But Dad," he Said V through massive 18 , "they don,t make that kind Of WatCh anymore.M We Were all VeTy 19 ・OUr dinner reservation WaS at a restaurant just On the Other Side Of the bridge, SO I 20 him Ihat We WOUld not Only SearCh the area around the fountain When We Went back for dinner, but We WOUld also find the POliCe and ask them if the backpack bad been 21 ・AS We exited from the Parking garage, We COUId See the fountain as We Walked down the IOng StairCaSe・ I SaW Something black 22 there, but it WaS right next to a WOman Standing by the fountain, SO 1 COUId not 23 What it WaS Or if it WaS hers.“See it. Dad?" POnder shouted. ik Don*t get too 24 because that may not be it/* I said. BUt that WaS it. It had been five Or SiX hours SinCe We Ieft the fountain, and it WaS 25 there .There WaS no ID in iζ and it IOOked Iike SO meOne had IOOkCd through it and then SCt it right OUt WhCrC all COUld 26 一it.1 IitCralIy 27 WhCn WC reached it and it WaS his! EVeryOnC in OUr Party WaS blown away by this "miracle （奇迹）”・ In Iny WiIdeSt 28 ∙ I WoUId never have imagined that this COUId happen nowadays・What a Charmed Iife5 eh? I believe this WaS a PerfeCt _ for a ChiId in IOSing SOnlething important... to IOSe it and feel the ftιll 30 Of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.11. A. dιυvc B. hiked C. met D. UnitCd12・ A. IandCd B. ICft C. SCttkd D. SlCPt13・ A. responded B. recognised C, realised D. recalled14. A. COntained B・ COmbined C. COmPriSed D. COVered15. A. PreParatiOn B・ CheCIaIP C. revision D. SearCh16. A. WaStCd B. IOSt C. SOUght D. deserted17. A. emotion B・ time C. money D. stuff18. A. tears B・ fists C. reliefs D. OUtbreakS19. A. hesitant B・ CUrioUS C.Sad D. eager20. A. PromiSCd B. informed C.WamCd D. taught2L A. WOm OUt B. CaUght UP C. PUt away D. turned in22. A. hiding B・ Sitting C. SWinging D. flowing23. A. assess B・ declare C. tell D・PrCdiCt24. A. CXCitCd B. PUZZIed C- relaxed D. amused25. A. already B. even C. almost D. Still26. A. take B. See C. touch D. PrOteCt27. Λ.PaniCkCd B・ CXPlOdCd C- COlIaPSCd D. CriCd2& A. dreams B・ ClaimS C. efforts D. PaSSiOnS29. A. mode B・ IeSSOn C. OPtiOn D. PlOt30. A. range B. PreSSUre C.Weight D. harvest第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020高考英语适应性考试试卷含答案2020年高考虽然推迟了，但是我们一定要坚持每天练一套高考模拟卷，加油啊，少年！！本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

注意事项：1. 请同学们务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上并在第二卷规定的位置上填写自己的班次、姓名和考号。

2. 第一卷的答案用铅笔填涂在机读卡上, 第二卷的答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在规定的位置上。

3. 考试结束时，将机读卡和第二卷一并交回。

第一部分：英语知识运用第一节. 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1 collar A front B pond C clothes D occur2 mouths A breaths B faiths C clothes D months3 shower A show B bowl C power D knowledge4 branch A classmate B practice C brand D companion5 wool A tool B root C foot D bathroom6. Some of the exercises appear to be _____ ones that you havedone, but after taking _____ second look, you will find that they are different.A. /; theB. the; theC. the; aD. the, /7. ----I’ll give you $8000 for your car. That’s my final _____.----It’s a deal! It’s yours.A. chargeB. priceC. offerD. agreement8. The second–hand car Amy bought last month is almost new;_____, it is in excellent condition.A. besidesB. in addition toC. insteadD. yet9. Mr. Frank asked me a question _____ I could go with him to_____ he called the Treasure Housethe next week.A. that; whichB. whether; thatC. whether; whatD. that; where10. ----Shall I help you carry your travel case to the train,Granny?----Oh, no, my boy. It is _____ heavy. Thank you anyway.A. soB. not muchC. ratherD. not that11. ----_____ he have been chosen as captain of our schoolfootball team?----Yes, he _____. Can’t you see he’s wearing an armband (袖标)?A. Can; canB. Must; must haveC. Can; must haveD. Must; must12. The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact I doubtwhether China has _____ park.A. a more beautifulB. a most beautifulC. the most beautifulD. a beautiful13. ----Angelia looks blue today.----Yes, but she won’t say _____ bothers her.A. why is it thatB. that is whyC. it is whatD. what it is that14. ----Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?----____ straight on and you’ll see a cinema o n your right.Then the next building will be the bank.A. When goingB. GoingC. If you goD. Go15. When Madam Curie did the experiment again, she wasmore careful where she _____ a mistake.A. madeB. has madeC. was makingD. had made16. People _____ hobbies which offer enjoyment, knowledgeand relaxation.A. bring upB. set upC. pick upD. take up17. The film Mei Lanfang, _____ Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the world’s attention t o our traditional Chinese art.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where18. ----Did you tell him that we’ve put off the meeting?----No. He rushed out _____ I could say anything.A. in caseB. afterC. beforeD. unless19. At weekends in Chengdu, you can often see many people_____ outside some restaurants, _____ to have dinner.A. sit; waitB. seated; waitingC. seating; waitingD. sitting; to wait20. _____ about the economic crisis that he decided to look formore information about it.A. So curiously he wasB. So curious was heC. Such curious he wasD. Such was he curious第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020高考适应性考试英语试题含答案第I卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C.1. genius A. graduate B. engage C. gravity D. design2. basis A.sofa B.debate C. passage D. balcony3. changed A. asked B. needed C. pleasedD. marched4. spare A. pear B. fear C. earnD. beard5. library A. language B. material C. operateD. labour第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. --- Can I get you a cup of coffee?--- ___________.A. That's very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the coffee.7. ______ is water, there would be some trees and grass.A. WhereB. ThereC. Where thereD. There where8. She didn’t regret paying 200 dollars for the bookcase. Asa matter ora fact, she would gladly have paid ________ for it.A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC. as twice muchD. twice as much9. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ________.A. the otherB. any otherC. anotherD. other10. They decided to drive the cow away ________ it did more damage.A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. although11. He must have had an accident, or he ________ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here12. The time has come ________ we can make better use of nuclear energy.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since13. Time should be valued _____, even when it seems that we have nothing to do.A. anyhowB. foreverC. evenD. more or less14. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ________ it.A. got offB. got acrossC. got awayD. got over15. I couldn’t find ________, and so I took this one.A. a large enough coatB. an enough large coatC. a large coat enoughD. a coat enough large16. I don’t swim no w, but I ________ when I was a kid.A. used to itB. used to doing itC. used toD. used to do17. It is their clothes, make-up and the way they walk ______ people laugh.A. to makeB. that makesC. which makesD. that make18. Anna was reading a piece of science story, completely _______ to the splendid world.A. having been lostB. to be lostC. losingD. lost19. --- Where____ t he recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.--- I ___ it right here. But now it’s gone!A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; was puttingD. were you putting; have put20. Don’t leave matches or cigaret tes on the table within the ________ of little children .A．hand B．reach C．space D．distance 第三节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年北京市高考适应性训练英语试卷逐题解析第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as a writer. She (1) ______ (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognised (2) ______ (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a (3) ______ (success) profession as a journalist.1.【答案】persuaded【解析】本题考查时态语态；提示词persuade为动词，整句缺少谓语动词，主语she和动词提示词persuade为主动关系，翻译成“她说服我去…”,又因and并列连词后面的lit时间为过去，可以确定空格时态为一般过去时；故正确答案是persuaded。

2.【答案】my【解析】本题考查代词；根据提示词I和空格后的名词potential“潜力”可知，应填“我的”；故正确答案是my。

2020年北京市高考适应性测试英语本试卷共12页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as(persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognised 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a 3 (success) profession as a journalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual (虚拟的) life. 5 (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction (成瘾) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase awareness about this problem.CThe tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter (遭遇) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.英语第1 页（共12 页）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市2020届高三高考适应性测试英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as a writer. She 1 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognised 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a 3 (success) profession as a journalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual ( 虚拟的) life. 5 (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction (成瘾) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase awareness about this problem.CThe tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter ( 遭遇) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年北京市高考适应性测试英语本试卷共12页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as(persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognised 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a 3 (success) profession as a journalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual (虚拟的) life. 5 (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction (成瘾) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase awareness about this problem.CThe tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter (遭遇) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.英语第1 页（共12 页）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第I卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C.1. genius A. graduate B. engage C. gravity D. design2. basis A.sofa B.debate C. passage D. balcony3. changed A. asked B. needed C. pleasedD. marched4. spare A. pear B. fear C. earnD. beard5. library A. language B. material C. operateD. labour第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. --- Can I get you a cup of coffee?--- ___________.A. That's very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the coffee.7. ______ is water, there would be some trees and grass.A. WhereB. ThereC. Where thereD. There where8. She didn’t regret paying 200 dollars for the bookcase. As a matter ora fact, she would gladly have paid ________ for it.A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC. as twice muchD. twice as much9. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ________.A. the otherB. any otherC. anotherD. other10. They decided to drive the cow away ________ it did more damage.A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. although11. He must have had an accident, or he ________ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here12. The time has come ________ we can make better use of nuclear energy.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since13. Time should be valued _____, even when it seems that we have nothing to do.A. anyhowB. foreverC. evenD. more or less14. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ________ it.A. got offB. got acrossC. got awayD. got over15. I couldn’t find ________, and so I took this one.A. a large enough coatB. an enough large coatC. a large coat enoughD. a coat enough large16. I don’t swim no w, but I ________ when I was a kid.A. used to itB. used to doing itC. used toD. used to do17. It is their clothes, make-up and the way they walk ______ people laugh.A. to makeB. that makesC. which makesD. that make18. Anna was reading a piece of science story, completely _______ to the splendid world.A. having been lostB. to be lostC. losingD. lost19. --- Where____ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.--- I ___ it right here. But now it’s gone!A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; was puttingD. were you putting; have put20. Don’t leave matches or cigaret tes on the table within the ________ of little children .A．hand B．reach C．space D．distance 第三节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。