初中英语定语从句语法专项练习习题精选
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完整版)初中定语从句练习题及答案定语从句练题一、单项填空1.---Who is the man that was talking to our English teacher?Oh。
It’s Mr Baker。
our XXX.A。
he B。
that C。
whom D。
which2.I hate the people who don’t help others when they are in trouble.A。
who B。
which C。
they D。
where3.The foreigner who visited our school is from Canada.A。
which B。
when C。
who D。
whom4.e Mallory was an English school XXX.A。
who B。
whom C。
he D。
which5.This is the place which I have ever visited.A。
there B。
when C。
where D。
which6.XXX’t come to the meeting.A。
that B。
which C。
why D。
when7.The moon is a world where there is no life.A。
that B。
which C。
where D。
why8.He has otten the day when he arrived.A。
when B。
where C。
that D。
which9.He still remembers the days when he spent with your family.A。
when B。
where C。
that D。
on which10.Mr。
White。
whose car had been stolen。
XXX.A。
who B。
that C。
whose D。
which11.He got to the village where his family once lived before XXX.12.This is the house in which I want to buy.13.This is the house where our XXX.14.XXX't tell me the place where he was born.15.XXX village。
初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。
“The man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语;that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在此处不如who 更强调人的身份;which 只能指物。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。
“The book”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句;who 和whom 只能指人,不适用。
3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或B 或C。
“The girl”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句;which 只能指物。
4.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或B 或C。
“The woman”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句;which 只能指物。
5.The dog ____ barked loudly is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。
“The dog”是物,在定语从句中作主语,that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句;who 和whom 只能指人,不适用。
6.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析:A 或B。
一、选择题1.—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A.which B.who C.what D.where2.—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A.that B.what C.who D.whom3.Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of youngpeople.A.on which B.that C.which D.in which4.---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels. A.which B.whose C.what D.who5.—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose6.So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A.which B.what C.who D.when 7.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A.where B.who C.what D.which8.The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A.who B.what C.whom D.which 9.According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A.who; that B./; theseC.who; those D./ ; /10.__________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please. A.Anyone who B.Those who C.Anyone D.Who11.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They12.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A.that used to wash B.which was used to washingC.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash13.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom14.In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of hisfans.A.whose B.what C.which D./15.The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.A.that B.where C.whose D.which16.---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that17.---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.A.who B.which C.where D.what18.He chose to write a letter with __________ he could express his feelings.A.that B.which C.what D.who19.—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A.that B.where C.in which D.who20.I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.A.who B.what C.which D.when 21.—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A.which B.who C.whose D.what22.Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A.what B.which C.who D.when23.—I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go?—I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse ________ was written by Lao She.A.who B.whom C.when D.which24.—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A.that B.which C.who D.which were 25.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A.who B.what C.that D.when 26.Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable. A.who B.what C.where D.that27.Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A.where B.that C.as D.why28.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A.who B.where C.that D.when29.The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.A.who B.which C.what D.whom30.I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A.who B.which C.what D.whom31.— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.— Oh, really? How great he is!A.who, that B./, these C.who, those D./, /32.Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?A.which B.who C.whose D.what33.I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.A.that B.what C.where D.which34.— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A.that B.who C.what D.where35.—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher. A.who B.whose C.whom D.which36.The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A.whose B.who C.that D./37.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which38.WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friends,share photos,ideas and feelings freely.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which39.The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who40.—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom41.This is the best book________I have read.A.\ B.whose C.which D.who42.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece(杰作)in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A.what B.why C.where D.which43.The girl ________gave the speech just now is an inventor.A.which B.what C.who D.whom 44.Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose45.---Is this park ________ you’ve visited recently?---Yes, it’s one of the most beautiful parks I’ve ever visited.A.that B.what C.the one D.where46.---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A.that B.how C.who D.what47.It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A.which B.who C.what D.whether48.--- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.A.who B.that C.which D.what49.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.are C.which is D.who are 50.The boy ______ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.A.who B.what C.where D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A【详解】句意:——我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。
精品文档初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. thatB.whoC. whatD. /2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?A. thatB.whichC.whoseD. its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A. whichB.thatC.whenD. where5.I'm one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创31/ 1.精品文档9.The school_______we visited last week was builtin 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have everseen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn't a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创31/ 2.精品文档A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII 用适当的关系词填空:1) I'll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was thathe could do anything _________he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates andhis Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything__________he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons_________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创31/ 3.精品文档10) They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That's the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。
先行词是book,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A。
先行词是man,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于先行词是物时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
3.The house which/that we live in is very old.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。
先行词是house,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/that has long hair is my sister.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A。
先行词是girl,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于先行词是物时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The pen which/that I lost yesterday was red.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。
先行词是pen,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
6.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whichD.whose答案解析:A。
八年级英语定语从句专项练习20题1. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister. (解析:先行词是“the girl”,关系词“who”在从句中作主语,修饰“the girl”)2. The man whose car is black is a doctor. (解析:先行词是“the man”,关系词“whose”在从句中作定语,表示“……的”,修饰“car”)3. The woman who has long hair is our teacher. (解析:先行词是“the woman”,关系词“who”在从句中作主语,修饰“the woman”)4. The boy whose eyes are blue is very cute. (解析:先行词是“the boy”,关系词“whose”在从句中作定语,修饰“eyes”)5. The teacher who teaches us English is very kind. (解析:先行词是“the teacher”,关系词“who”在从句中作主语,修饰“the teacher”)6. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:A。
“which”在定语从句中作宾语,先行词是“book”(物)。
7. The man ____ is standing there is my father.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:B。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,先行词是“man”(人)。
8. The dress ____ she is wearing is beautiful.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:A。
定语从句练习题及答案(精选7篇)什么叫做定语从句篇一that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下,一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时1、先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。
如:(1)Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
(2)There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。
(3)Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗?2、先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
如:(4)You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。
3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
如:(5)This is the most beautiful city that Ive ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4、先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。
如:(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1.—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A.great; which B.greater; which C.greatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你听说过华为公司吗?——当然,它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的;greater比较伟大的,是比较级;greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级;which 关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that也是关系代词,先行词为人或物,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。
第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”,故排除A和B,应选C。
第二个空是that引导的定语从句,在从句中作主语。
2.The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语,由于它前面有修饰语only,所以只能用关系代词that,不能用which,因此选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
3.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
考查定语从句。
先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况:当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。
定语从句专项练习单项填空。
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?-Yes,he’s our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom2. Is this the river _____I can swim?A. which B. in which C. that D. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up your hands.A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister. A. which;is B. whom;was C. who;is D. who;was Ⅱ. 用适当的关系代词that,which,who,whom填空。
初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、定语从句1.— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______— Maybe at midnight again.A. if she is busy studyingB.what’s she doingC. why does she stay up so late—D. when she will stop working【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-她房间里的灯还亮着。
你知道她什么时候停止工作吗-可能又要到午夜。
A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习;B. what’s she doing她在做什么。
宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;C. why does she stay up so late她为什么熬夜那么晚。
宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;D. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。
答语:Maybe at midnight again.可能又要到午夜。
指的是时间,用when提问。
故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year.A.when B.where;C.what D.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查定语从句。
【详解】…试题分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。
先行词the fire是物,故其定语从句要用which引导。
what不引导定语从句;when先行词是时间;where先行词是地点;根据题意,故选D。
3.—Is that all—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A.which B.that C.who D.whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-就这些-是的。
初中英语定语从句专项训练20题(一)单项选择1. - Do you know the man______is talking with your father?- - Yes, he's our headmaster.- A. he B. who C. which D. whom- 答案:B。
- 详解:先行词是the man(人),在定语从句中作主语,关系代词要用who。
2. This is the book______I bought yesterday.- A. that B. who C. where D. when- 答案:A。
- 详解:先行词是the book(物),在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that或which,这里用that。
3. I like the teacher______classes are very interesting.- A. which B. who C. what D. whose- 答案:D。
- 详解:先行词是the teacher(人),在定语从句中表示“老师的”课程,要用关系代词whose。
4. The boy______is standing there is my brother.- A. who B. which C. where D. when- 答案:A。
- 详解:先行词是the boy(人),在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who。
5. The city______I live in is very beautiful.- A. that B. who C. where D. when- 答案:A。
- 详解:先行词是the city(物),在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that或which,这里用that。
6. Is there a shop around______we can buy some toiletries?- A. that B. which C. where D. what- 答案:C。
七年级英语定语从句专项练习20题1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.答案:that/which解析:先行词是“book”,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which 。
2. This is the pen ______ I lost last week.答案:that/which解析:先行词是“pen”,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which 。
3. The man ______ is standing there is my father.答案:that/who解析:先行词是“man”,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用that 或who 。
4. The dress ______ she is wearing is beautiful.答案:that/which解析:先行词是“dress”,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which 。
5. The city ______ I visited last year is very big.答案:that/which解析:先行词是“city”,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which 。
6. The man ____ is standing there is my father. 答案:who 解析:先行词是man,在从句中作主语,所以用who 。
7. The girl ____ I met yesterday is very nice. 答案:whom 解析:先行词是girl,在从句中作宾语,所以用whom 。
8. Do you know the woman ____ we saw in the park? 答案:whom 解析:先行词是woman,在从句中作宾语,所以用whom 。
9. The boy ____ helped me is my classmate. 答案:who 解析:先行词是boy,在从句中作主语,所以用who 。
初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、定语从句1.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。
2.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。
句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点:考查定语从句的用法3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。
who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。
初中英语从句语法专项练习(定语从句状语从句宾语从句)(名师精选练习题+解析答案, 建议下载保存)1.---What should I do If I had a million dollars?--- If I ______ you, I would give it to medical research.A.amB.wasC.wereD.will be2.—What do you think of the report about the air pollution on TV last night?—I think the situation is so that we should take action to protect the environment.A.seriousB.amazingC.necessaryD.fantastic3.____ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.When4.Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _____.A. will arriveB. was arrivingC. arrivesD. arrived5.All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it _______ rain tomorrow.A. won’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. doesn’t6.If she the answer to the question, she would tell you.A. knowsB. will knowC. have knownD. knew7、We don’t know if it ________ tomorrow.If it ______, we won’t go to the zoo.A. rains; rainsB. rains; will rainC. will rain; will rainD. will rain; rains8、—Tom, do you know if Sam ________to my party next week?—I think she will come if she________ free.es;will beB.will come;ises;isD.will come;will be9、_______ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.A. Though; butB. Because; soC. Because; /D. Though; /10、—Do you know if it ____ tomorrow?—Sorry, I don’t know. If it____, we will go fishing.A. will rain, won’t rainB. will rain; doesn’t rainC. rains; won’t rainD. rains; doesn’t rain11.Why do you want a new job you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when12.If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______.A.keep, to live inB.will keep, to live inC.keep, to liveD.will keep, to live13.If you really hold on to your dreams, they _________ true one day.A. cameB. comesC. has comeD. will come14.I am waiting for my friend., I will go swimming alone.A.If he doesn’t comeB.If he won’t comeC.If he hasn’t comeD.If he isn’t coming15.My necklace is not the only thing ______is missing.So my mother is so angry at ____I did _______she walks out and close the door heavily behind me.A. that , what , thatB. that , that , thatC. which, what , thatD. which , that , that16._______ well you drive, you must drive carefully.A. No matter whereB. In order thatC. No matter howD. As soon as17、No matter how hard he worked, ________.A.he could not do any betterB.and he could not do any betterC.so he could not do any betterD.but he could not do any better18、We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ______ they used to be.A. as heavy asB. not as heavy asC. as heavily asD. not as heavily as19、-Dad, I’m sorry I didn’t do well in my test this time.-Don’t worry. I’m sure you will never give up(放弃)until you __________.A. succeedB. successC. will succeedD. successful20、The students in the higher grades I met in a football game are my good friends now.A.whenB.whichC.who21.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who22.The story__ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where23.-Where did you go last week?-I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in.A.thatB.thereC.whoD.whose24、—I only heard of him a little.But what are the other important things ______ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.which were25.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A.about which you talked/B.which you talkedC.about that you talkedD.that you talked26.The people ______in the paper did not like it, but other reader liked it very much.A.who was writtenB.who were writtenC.who were written aboutD.whom were written about27、The college students asked the soldier everything _____he saw at the front.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.all what28、I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.A.which; to laughB.that; to laughC.whose; laughingD.which; laugh29、Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running; thatB.run; whoC.running; whoD.run; that30、He has dropped the necklace to the drawer ________the money is kept.A.in whereB.in whichC.under whichD.which31.I prefer not to eat too much food is flied, like French fries.A. thatB. whatC. itD. 不填32.Finally, the thief handed everything _______he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that33、--- What can we learn from the Chinese story “Going south by driving the chariot north”?--- I realized that ________________________.A.Life is like a race, you either take the lead or fall behind.B.A miss is as good as a mile.C.As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.D.Practise makes perfect.34.--- Could you please tell me ________?--- Two months ago.A.when did you take this photoB.when you took this photoC.where did you take this photoD.where you took this photo35. - So, can you tell me ______ here today?- Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A.what did you seeB.what you sawC.when did you see itD.when you saw36.---Could you tell me_________?---More than a year.A.how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtB.how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in serviceC.how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be builtD.how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service37、— Could you tell me ___?—No.Let’s go and have a look.Maybe someone is hurt, and we can help him.A.what was happened thereB.when they are doing thereC.what is going on thereD.what they were going on there38、By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.A.will we protect the earthB.we can reduce pollutionC.should we save waterD.we must recycle things39、Can you tell me ______ ?A.What your name isB.How does he get to schoolC.he lives whereD.What time she leave home40、I want to write to Rose, but I don’t know __________.A. where is his email addressB. where his email address isC. what place is his email addressD. what his email address is参考答案1.C2.A3.C4.C5.D6.D7、D8、B9、D10、B11.D12.C13.D14.A15.A16.C17、A18、B19、A20、C21.B22.C23.A24.D 25、A.26.C27、A28、D29、A.30、B31.A32.D33.B34.B35.B36.D37、C38、B39、A40、D。
高中英语定语从句专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.I believe in him. He is the only person________can help me out of trouble.A.which B.who C.whose D./ 1.答案B解析句意:我相信他。
他是唯一能帮我摆脱困境的人。
________can help me out of trouble是限制性定语从句,先行词是person,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who/that,故选B。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
2.The first place ______ they visited in London is Big Ben.A.who B.which C.what D.That 2.答案D解析句意:他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
_____ they visited in London 是限制性定语从句,先行词是place,指物,有序数词the first修饰,且在从句中作visited的宾语,应用关系代词that,也可省略,故选D。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
3.—Have you found the information about famous scientists________ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A.which B.who C.What3.答案A解析句意:——你有没有找到可以用于报告的著名科学家的信息?——还没有。
我会在网上搜索一些。
you can use for the report是限制性定语从句,先行词是the information ,指物,在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词which/that,也可省略,故选A。
初一英语定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)1.This is the man who helped me.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose答案解析:B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词who 的用法。
先行词是man,指人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词既可以用who 也可以用that。
选项A which 用于指物;选项C what 不能引导定语从句;选项D whose 表示所属关系。
2.The girl who is singing is my sister.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析:B。
先行词是girl,指人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项A which 用于指物;选项C when 用于表示时间的先行词;选项D where 用于表示地点的先行词。
3.The teacher who teaches us English is very kind.A.whichB.thatC.whom答案解析:B。
先行词是teacher,指人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项 A which 用于指物;选项 C whom 用于在定语从句中作宾语;选项D what 不能引导定语从句。
4.The man who you met yesterday is my father.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what答案解析:B。
先行词是man,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who,whom 或that。
选项 A which 用于指物;选项D what 不能引导定语从句。
5.The woman who is wearing a red dress is my aunt.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析:B。
先行词是woman,指人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或that。
初中定语从句专项练习35题1. do you know the man _______?A. whom i spokeB. to who spokeC. i spoke toD. that i spoke【答案】C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sB. 本题全句应为do you know the man whom i spoke to.。
whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。
2. is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it【答案】A. 先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which。
3. can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked【答案】A. “谈到某事物”应说talk aboutsth.。
about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。
4. Could you tell me _________ find another interesting detective story to read?A. where I canB. where can IC. where I couldD. where could I【答案】A【解析】试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。
句意:你能告诉我在哪儿能找到另一本有趣的侦探小说来读吗?结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,选项B为倒装语序,故选A。
考点:宾语从句点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。
关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。
初中英语定语从句语法专项练习习题精选用适当的关系词填空:1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I’ll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I’ll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we’ve talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother _____you didn’t like?23. He lives in the room _____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window _____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for _____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for _____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour _____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I’d like your advice.29. Winter is the time of yea _____the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _____you may spend your weekend.1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve ar rivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolve s hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you spe ak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /。