高考英语一轮复习Unit4 Earthquakes(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修1

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items,like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is strong movement,these pieces will fall to the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go e the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find e a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “Fragile”in Paragraph 2?A.Easily found.B.Easily broken.C.Expensive.D.Heavy.2.Where should the items made of glass be put to reduce the injury from the earthquake?A.On cupboards.B.On a lower surface.C.In the bedroom.D.Where children can’t reach them.3.What are people advised to do during the earthquake?A.Go out the building at once.B.Drive to a safe place quickly.C.Take shelter under a tree.D.Turn off electricity and gas immediately.语篇解读:地震是最常见的自然灾难之一,常造成巨大的损失。

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.词义辨析1．The Second World War brought great ________ to the people of Europe and the world. A．steam B．suffering C．power D．flame2．The mountain climbers ________ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter. A．ruined B．transported C．trapped D．sheltered3．I ________ hope that you’ll make an excellent engineer in the future.A．extremely B．fluently C．officially D．sincerely4．More than twenty miners were reported to be ________ alive when the tunnel fell in. A．buried B．damaged C．expressed D．frightened5．Don’t you realize the ________ these chemicals are doing to our environment? A．shelter B．track C．damage D．outline6．He defeated the other competitors and won the world________ for the high jump. A．track B．title C．judge D．headline7．He ________ his back in Tuesday’s game，and will be unable to play tomorrow. A．rescued B．trapped C．shocked D．injured8．Her actions ________ her love for her children more than any words could do. A．commanded B．scheduled C．burst D．expressed9．The car accident seemed to have completely ________ his confidence.A．shocked B．requested C．determined D．destroyed10．The natural ________ is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area. A．view B．block C．voyage D．disaster【答案】BCDAC BDDDDⅡ.名词性从句专练1.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】With time going by, wehave come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A. whatB. howC. whyD. that【答案】A考点：考查名词性从句2.【四川省新津中学2015届高三考前最后模拟】 I don't doubt ______ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but ______ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.A. whether; ifB. that; whetherC. if; whetherD. whether; that【答案】B考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句3.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】—Can I sit in the front row?—Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.A. whateverB. whatC. whicheverD. which【答案】C考点：考查名词性从句4.【天津市2015届高考压轴】An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether【答案】B【解析】考点：考查名词性从句。

话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。

1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件；大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢；泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟；消灭；vt.〔使〕破产；消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用；无效；无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电；带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救；营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难；灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊；振动n. 休克；打击；震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊；受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚；真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。

2０1８年高考英语一轮复习Uｎit 4 Ｅarthｑuakeｓ(测)（含解析）新人教版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望（20１8年高考英语一轮复习Ｕｎｉt 4 Earｔhquakes（测）（含解析)新人教版必修1)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年高考英语一轮复习Ｕnit 4 Eａｒthqｕakes(测)(含解析)新人教版必修１的全部内容。

Unit 4 Eａrtｈquakes单元检测卷（时间50分钟;满分1０0分)班级_＿________＿_＿__＿_姓名_＿__＿＿__＿＿___考号＿_____＿__＿___＿___得分_____＿___＿__＿_＿＿____＿__I 语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空 (共2０小题；每小题2分,满分30分）【山东省潍坊中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】As Ｉ was takｉng ａ wａlk with my mom, Ｉａsked her, “Have yｏu takeｎｔhｅseniｏr buｓ yｅt?" I held my breａth ａs Ｉｗaited ｆor her １ . “Ｏh，yｅｓ。

I have，”shｅ saｉｄ。

“Hoｗ was it？”I said thｅ words aｓ 2 as I cｏulｄｔo show mｙ exｃitement, eｖｅn ｔhｏuｇh I ｓeｎｓed ｔhe anｓwer ｗaｓｎot going to be 3 . Shｅsighｅｄ heavily, “No one eｖｅｒ 4 on tｈat bus. They all ｓiｔｔｈｅre quietly ａnd lｏok sad. I oｎly ｓee aｂou ｔｔhirteｅｎ 5 old laｄies anｄ meｎ." Ｍy 6 for hｅr ｓiｔuation grasp ｅｄ my stｏmaｃh。

Unit 4 Earthquakes[话题单词]1．earthquake n．地震2．tsunami n．海啸3．explosion n．爆炸4．emergency n．紧急情况5．reaction n．反应6．crash v．撞毁7．panic v．惊慌8．recover v．复原9．threaten v．威胁10．unite v．团结；联合11．attack v．攻击；袭击12．hit/strike v．袭击；(灾难)突然发生13．hopeless adj. 无助的14．dramatically adv. 剧烈地15．suffering n．痛苦；苦难[话题短语]1．staycalm保持镇静2．rescuework救灾工作3．(atyphoon) hit/strike...袭击某地4．returntonormal恢复正常5．anearthquaketookplace/occurred/happenedinsomeplace某处发生地震6．sufferfromthenaturaldisaster遭受自然灾害7．overcomethedifficulty克服困难8．rescue...from拯救9．trappedpersons被困人员10．beinruins成为废墟11．causegreatdamage/economiclosses造成巨大损失/经济损失12．housescollapse/falldown房屋倒塌13．washawaybuildings，roadsandbridges冲走房屋、道路、桥梁14．callonpeopletomakedonations呼吁人们捐赠15．takeonanewlook呈现新面貌[话题佳句]1．Inthepasthundredyears，therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods，droughts，andearthquakes.在过去的几百年里，经常发生诸如水灾、干旱和地震这样的自然灾害。

Unit 4 Earthquake（一）惨痛的记忆：中国历史上的大地震1556: Shaanxi, China明代陕西大地震The deadliest quake of all time might be one of the least talked about, considering it occurred nearly 450 years ago. The 1556 quake claimed the lives of some 830,000 people. Why the massive death toll? Blame the quake's strength (8.0 on the Richter scale, or more than 30 times more powerful than the recent quake in Haiti) as well as timing and location. The pre-modern structures were utterly unableto withstand a quake of such force, and massivelandslides contributed to the casualties.历史上最可怕的地震也许是最少被谈及的一场地震,因为它发生在450年之前。

这场地震导致83万人死亡。

为何死亡人数如此巨大？原因在于震级（里氏8.0级,比刚发生的海地地震强30倍）,还有时间和地点。

古代的房屋建筑完全不能抵挡这样的大地震,大面积的山体滑坡也导致不少人遇难。

1976: Tangshan, China唐山大地震China has the misfortune to have had the second deadliest earthquake on record, the 1976 Great Tangshan Earthquake, which struck in the country's northeast. It'd be more accurate to call this a binaryquake: an aftershock that struck 16 hours afterthe initial temblor measured an identical 7.8 onthe Richter scale and was equally destructive.继陕西地震之后,中国又发生了第二大强度的地震,1976年唐山大地震,确切来说是两次大地震：地震后16小时,里氏7.8级的余震又造成了巨大损失。

必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes基础操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. At the sound of the sad news, the little girl b into tears.2. Her left leg was i in the accident. She couldn’t move at all.3. The people trapped by the fire in this building must be r as soon as possible.4. As far as I know, many treasures were b in this tomb a long time ago.5. The news that her husband died in a flood (使震惊)her.6. All the masses should be (组织)to fight against all kinds of pollution.7. This food is (发臭的). You can’t eat it at all.8. These apples are very (新鲜的). I think they must be very tasty.9. A few important (演讲)will be made at the meeting by these scientists.10. He was (恐惧) at the thought of his huge debts.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空think of/reach/dig out/bury1. After the earthquake the belongings in my room were all in dirt.2. After staying in America for several days, the girl began to her parents.3. One day the old farmer a box of gold that was buried in his yard when he was working.4. The number of people who lost their homes in the flood as many as 10,000. Ⅲ. 完成句子1. All of a sudden, a man (从……跳出) the car which was still running.2. After the earthquake (成千上万的) people were forced to leave their hometown.3. A long bridge that (十公里长) has just been built in that area.4. Do you know when our sports meeting will be (结束)？5. What did you (挖出) from under the high tower over there? 提升练习Ⅳ. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·贵阳市四校高三年级联考四) Every year，thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums.But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life？A new report suggests that the answer is yes—and fin ds that arts­based museum programs are credited with changing the course of alumni's(毕业生的) lives，even years after the fact.The Whitney Museum of American Art，the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art，Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long­standing teen art programs really are.They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s.Alumni，whose current ages range from 18 to 36，were invited to find out how they viewed their participation years after the fact.Among the alumni surveyed，75 percent of them thought the teen art program experience had the most favorable impact on their own lives，beating the family，school and their neighborhoods.Nearly 55 percent thought that it was one of the most important experiences they'd ever had，regardless of age.And two­thirds said that they were often in situations where their experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts.It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about culture even after they reach adulthood：Ninety­six percent of participants had visited an art museum within the last two years，and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years.Thirty­two percent of alumni work in the arts as adults.Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the impact of teen­specific art programs in museums，it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts.A decade of surveys by the National Endowment for the Artsfound that the childhood experience with the arts is significantly associated with people's income and educational attainments(成就) as adults.Other studies have linked arts education to everything from lower dropout rates to improvement in critical thinking skills.语篇解读研究发现，青少年参加的博物馆组织的艺术项目活动，对他们之后的生活产生了积极的影响。