高考英语一轮复习第一部分课时作业1北师大版

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校【优化指导】（课标全国）高考英语总复习课时作业13 北师大版一、单项填空1．(2012合肥模拟)I have______my secretary to meet the foreign guest at the airport.A．organized B．arranged forC．planned D．made2．Every student is expected to______in the school activities actively.A．undertake B．participateC．approach D．guarantee3．(2012合肥月考)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly______my friend.A．turn out B．bring outC．call out D．pick out4．(2012扬州模拟)The boy is running impatiently here and there as if______something lost on the sports ground.A．to search B．searchingC．searching for D．to search for5．(2012重庆模拟)An award was______to Professor Li for his great achievements.A．shown B．presentedC．provided D．praised6．With a lot of difficult problems______，the newly­electe d president is having a hard time.A．settled B．settlingC．to settle D．being settled7．He trusts you，so only you can______him to give up that crazy idea.A．tempt B．persuadeC．advise D．try to persuade8．The beautiful______outside the shop attracts a lot of people.A．signal B．signC．signature D．mark9．(2012罗山高中月考)Having failed in many attempts，thebird______managed to escape from the cage.A．suddenly B．naturallyC．immediately D．eventually10．The story of the homeless orphan has ______sympathy from thepublic.A．aroused B．attractedC．defended D．adopted11．The survey about children in the third world shows that the struggle for life is long and hard.Some children lived no more than five years.However，many can ______their painful life.A．come from B．learn fromC．suffer from D．survive12．He minds so much about his position in the office that he______any chance to be promoted.A．watches out B．looks upC．points out D．watches out for13．In the great fire，he was lucky to escape ______.A．to be killing B．killingC．killed D．being killed14．It is reported that Americans eat too much protein every day，______as they actually need.A．twice as much B．as twice muchC．much as twice D．as much twice15．—You mean the position is still vacant?—Yes，but you must know our job is very demanding.—______.A．With pleasure B．I don’t mindC．Don’t mention it D．That’s all right二、完形填空(2012正定中学月考)My neighbor Peter Gate’s life was shadowed for years by the memory of his part in an outdoor adventure that resulted in the death of one of his classmates.He and his wife __1__after six years of marriage.Then the news about Peter changed.His wife Betty came back；he__2__a fine position in a company.One day he told me what had changed his__3__：I used to think，‘Nothing can undo what I have done.’The thought of my guilt(罪恶感)would__4__me in the middle of a smile or a handshake.It put a wall between my wife and me.Then I had an __5__visit from the person I__6__most to see—the__7__of the college c lassmate who died.“Years ago”，she said，“I found it in my heart，through prayer(祈祷)，to__8__you.Betty forgave you.So did your friends and employers.”She__9__，and then said__10__，“You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Peter Gate.Whodo you think you are to__11__the people of this town andGod？”I__12__her eyes and found there a kind of permission to be the person I might have been__13__her son had lived.For the first time in my adult life I felt__14__to love and be loved.So，you see，it is only through forgiveness of our__15__that we gain the freedom to learn from experience.But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean__16__that they exist.__17__，it means__18__them honestly，realistically.__19__you forgive，you cannot love.And without__20__，life has no meaning.Forgiveness is a good quality.1．A.divided B．separatedC．quarreled D．left2．A.lost B．keptC．earned D．discovered3．A.marriage B．jobC．family D．life4．A.help B．stopC．protect D．attract5．A.unexpected B．unwillingC．unfriendly D．unknown 6．A.hoped B．fearedC．terrified D．wished7．A.sister B．wifeC．mother D．teacher8．A.hate B．loveC．forgive D．forget9．A.stopped B．addedC．continued D．paused10．A.seriously B．sadlyC．cheerfully D．nervously11．A.get along with B．stand out against C．keep in touch with D．live in harmony with 12．A.looked at B．looked for C．looked into D．looked after 13．A.if B．whenC．unless D．after14．A.worried B．worthyC．lonely D．curious15．A.adventures B．friendsC．mistakes D．classmates16．A.ignoring B．admittingC．remembering D．finding17．A.To begin with B．On the other handC．Above all D．On the contrary18．A.facing B．recognizingC．returning D．forgetting19．A.Although B．IfC．Unless D．Because20．A.forgiveness B．loveC．freedom D．shortcomings三、阅读理解Among the traditional brick structures that line the streets of this sleepy East Texas town,70 miles north of Houston，a few houses stand out：their roofs are made of license plates.They are the creations of Dan Phillips,64，who has had an astonishingly varied life，working as an intelligence officer in the Army，a college dance instructor and an antique dealer.About 12 years ago，Mr.Phillips began his latest career：building houses out of trash(垃圾)．In 1997 Mr.Phillips mortgaged(抵押)his house to start his construction company Phoenix Commotion.“Look at kids playing with blocks，”he said.“I think it’s in everyone’s DNA to want to be a builder.”Moreover，he said，he was disturbed by the irony(嘲讽)of landfills choked with building materials and yet a lack of affordable housing.To him，almost anything thrown away is potential building material.Standing in one of his houses and pointing to a colorful，zigzag­patterned ceiling he made out of thousands of picture frame corners，Mr.Phillips said，“A s hop was getting rid of old samples，and I was there waiting.”So far，he has built 14 homes in Huntsville，which is his hometown.Mr.Phillips said 80 percent of the materials were saved from other construction projects，got out of trash piles or just picked up from the side of the road.“You can’t go against the laws of physics or building codes，”he said，“but beyond that，the possibilities are endless.”Mr.Phillips makes use of something thrown away by other builders.Healso makes use of mismatched bricks，pieces of broken pottery，mirrors，bottles，old DVDs and even bones from nearby cattle yards.Phoenix Commotion homes meet local building codes and Mr.Phillips frequently consults with professional engineers，electricians and plumbers(水管工人)to make sure his designs and layouts are sound.“I’ve been recycling all my life，but it never occurred to me to recycle a door，”said his neighbor.“Dan has changed the way we do things around here.”Mr.Phillips said his biggest reward was giving less­fortunate people the opportunity to own a home and watching them develop a sense of satisfaction and self­determination in the course of building it.1．Which of the following i s TRUE about Dan Phillips’ company?A．He sold his house for money to start it.B．It has been building houses out of trash.C．All its materials come from other construction projects.D．It consists of less­fortunate people.2．Which of the following is not the reason why Dan Phillips became a builder?A．He believes everyone has a gift for building.B．He has rich architecture experience.C．Building materials are easy to find.D．He shows pity for those who can’t afford a home.3．To make a sound house，Dan Phillips______.A．avoids using traditional building materialsB．often argues with his workersC．often visits some building expertsD．employs some experts to design the houses4．What effect does Dan Phillips have on others?A．He has inspired more people to build cheap houses.B ．He has changed people’s opinion of recycling.C．He has solved the problem of housing.D．He has helped 14 less­fortunate people have their homes.参考答案与解析课时作业(十三)Unit 7 A卷一、单项填空1．解析：由句意可知，应是“安排某人做某事”，故用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。

[学以致用]Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空WHAT DOES IT COME UNDER?If you're dieting there are certain __1__ (food) you really have to avoid: __2__ (cake) and __3__ (biscuit) are out for a start，but you can't live for ever on __4__ (tomato) and __5__ (orange)．There are __6__ (man) and __7__ (woman) who spend their entire __8__ (life) counting the calories they take in each day.Some national __9__ (cuisine) make you fat.The __10__ (Japanese) have a high protein diet，while the __11__ (Swiss) eat a lot of milk __12__ (product)．Personally，I'm lucky not to have to diet，but my friend，John，can't eat anything without looking it up in his Calorie Chart.This is carefully organized so that __13__ (strawberry) and __14__ (peach) are under ‘Fruit’；__15__(potato) and spaghetti come under ‘Starchy Foods’，and so on.I entertained John to a nice low-calorie meal yesterday and at the endI offered him some jelly.“What does ‘jell y’ come under？”he asked looking at hischart.“Half a litre of double cream，”I said，pouring the stuff over my plate!答案 1.foods 2.cakes 3.biscuits 4.tomatoes5．oranges 6.men7.women8.lives9.cuisines10．Japanese11.Swiss 12.products13.strawberries14．peaches15.potatoesⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或填入适当的词Robots used for housework were tested out in some __1__ (family)．Tony，one of the robots，looked like __2__ tall and handsome man with smooth black hair，speaking in a deep rry was going to be away from home.Also，__3__(curious)drove him to have a try on such a new thing.So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Claire.Claire didn't like the idea at the beginning，but she agreed to it at last.At the first sight of Tony，Claire feltembarrassed.Gradually，Tony began to win the __4__(hostess) trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and giving her __5__(advise) on her __6__(person) dresses.Therefore at the party all her guests who were invited were filled with __7__(admire) when they saw her house was completely changed.After the test，the company was satisfied with __8__(Tony) report and believed it was __9__ success because he had successfully made a woman regain her __10__(confident) and fall in love with him.答案 1.families 2.a 3.curiosity 4.hostess' 5．advice 6.personal7.admiration8.Tony's9.a10.confidence。

2021届高考英语一轮复习Uint12CultureShock课时练1阅读理解提速练北师大版必修42021062227课时练1 阅读明白得提速练Ⅰ阅读明白得A(2020·合肥高三教学质量检测)If you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand, then the list below is our recommendation.Fiordland National ParkThis park is part of the South Westland World He ritage Area and is New Zealand’s largest national park and one of the largest in the world. The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful, with steep mountains, wild waterfalls, and abundant rain forests. Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.The area has some of the world’s greatest walks including the world famous Milford Track, which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.Abel Tasman National ParkAbel Tasman may be New Zealand’s smallest national park, but the attractions are huge. Located in one of New Zealand’s sunniest spots, the area also has the best beaches in the country.The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park. It takes 3－5 days to complete. Sea taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park.RotoruaAccessible from New Zealand’s biggest city, Auckland, Rotorua is famous for its volcanic activities. Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing. The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori culture.Mt Cook National ParkMt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine(高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland. The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here.The park doesn’t contain many trees or plants due to the altitude.Walks range from a two­hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier, a true perm anent snow­cove red alpine environment.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，要紧介绍了新西兰值得游玩的几个地点。

Unit 1 Relationships一．核心词精讲：1. The only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees!add up to合计达，总计达【拓展】add to, add ... Toadd to增加，增添。

e.g. The newly-built bridge adds to the beauty of the city.add ... to ... 往……里加……。

e.g. Do you want to add your name to the list?add up意为“（把……）加起来”。

e.g. The waiter can’t add up.这个服务员不会算账。

2. I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.set off意为：①出发，动身（与set out同义）；①燃放（鞭炮等），使……爆炸；①引发e.g. When setting off / out on a long walk, you should wear suitable boots.每次出发远行，都要穿合适的鞋子。

They set off fireworks and made speeches to mark the occasion.他们燃放烟火和做演讲来纪念这个日子。

What he said on TV set off a live debate.他在电视上的讲话引发了现场辩论。

3.And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I know what I’m doing is worthwhile.worthwhile是形容词，意为“值得的，值得花费时间(或精力)的”，可作定语、宾语补足语或表语，常用于It is worthwhile doing / to do sth.结构。

● ⎪⎪第一部分教材复习必修1 ●[话题素材]好词1．diligent adj . 勤奋的→lazy (反义词) adj . 懒惰的2．positive adj . 积极乐观的→negative (反义词)消极的3．hobby n . 业余爱好4．passion n . 激情5．hard-working adj . 努力工作的6．happiness n . 幸福7．be used/accustomed to 习惯于……8．be crazy about 对……着迷9．achieve/realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想10．manage to_do sth. 设法做成某事11．be full of 充满12．take one's advice 接受某人的劝告13．appreciate/value one's friendship 珍视……的友谊14．stick to 坚持15．be satisfied with 对……满意佳句1．You have to keep moving towards where you want to be no matter what is in front of you. 你要向目标迈进，不管横在你前面的是什么。

2．Let go of what you can; the_less negative, the_more room there is to be happy.能放手就放手；负面因素越少，开心的空间就越大。

,[精美语篇]The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness belongs to those who cry, those who hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives. Love begins with a smile; grows with a kiss and ends with a tear . The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past, you go on well in life until you let go of your past failures and heartaches.高频单词1．matter (v i.) 要紧，重要；有重大关系(n.) 物质，问题；毛病2．relaxing (adj.) 轻松的，放松的→relax (v t.&v i.) 放松→relaxed (adj.) 松懈的；放松的3．stressful (adj.) 充满压力的，紧张的→stress (n.) 压力→pressure (n.) 压力(同义词) 4．suppose (v t.) 认为，猜想，假定，假设→supposing (conj.) 假设，假定5．switch (v t.) 转换，转变(n.) 开关6．urgent (adj.) 急迫的，紧急的→urgency (n.) 紧急；催促7．bored (adj.) 厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring (adj.) 令人厌烦的；无聊的→boredom (n.) 厌烦；无聊8．suffer (v i.) 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering (n.) 苦难；受苦9．reduce (v t. & v i.) 减少，降低，缩小→decrease (同义词)(v t.&v i.)减少，缩减→increase (反义词)(v t.&v i.) 增加10．organise (v t.) 组织→organisation (n.) 组织→organiser (n.) 组织者→organ (n.) 器官；机构11．prefer (v t.) 更喜欢；宁愿→preference (n.) 喜好；偏爱12．challenge (n.) 挑战→challenging (adj.) 挑战性的；考验能力的13．support (v t. & n．) 支持；支撑→supporter (n.) 支持者；拥护者→supportive (adj.) 给予帮助的；支持的；鼓励的14．design (n.&v t.) 设计→designer (n.) 设计者15．otherwise (ad v.) 否则；另外16．graduate (v i.&n.) 毕业；毕业生→graduation (n.) 毕业重点短语1．look_forward_to盼望，期望2．make_a_difference 有影响；重要；起作用3．play_a_role/part_in 在……中起作用4．suffer_from 忍受，遭受5．make_sure 弄清，查明6．go_off (铃、爆竹等)响7．take_up 占据8．at_the_moment 此刻，目前9．switch_over 转换频道，转变10．come_up_with 想出(计划、办法等)热点句型1.do you think用作插入语What kind of lifestyle do_you_think the people have？(教材P7)你认为这些人有什么样的生活方式？2．不定式短语作后置定语I am always the first person to_get_to_the_office.(教材P9)我总是第一个到达办公室的人。

Unit 1 Life Choices.核心词精讲:1. to do voluntary workvoluntary adj. done willingly, not because you are forced 志愿的，自愿的e.g. a voluntary workera voluntary organizationShe's very taken up with voluntary work at the moment.volunteer v. to offer to do something without expecting any reward, often something that other people do not want to do志愿，自愿n. someone who does a job willingly without being paid志愿者【搭配】volunteer to do sth.主动做某事volunteer for sth.自愿做某事work as a volunteer 做志愿者2・It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops... convenient adj. useful to you because it saves you time, or does not spoil your plans or cause you problems便利的，方便的e.g. Shopping on the Internet is a convenient way to buy things.【搭配】be convenient for sb.对某人方便at a convenient time在方便的时间It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事很方便。

UNIT 3 CONSERVATION(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(九省适应性测试,C)In his 1936 work HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,Dale Carnegie wrote:“I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of an argument —and that is to avoid it.” This distaste for arguments is common,but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights,which is how we often think of them.Like physical fights,verbal (言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied.Even when you win,you end up no better off.You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions —like,say,tennis tournaments.Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner comes out from all whoentered.Everybody else loses.This kind of thinking eany people try to avoid arguments.However,there are ways to win an argument every time.When you state your position,formulate (阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good.When you talk with someone who takes a stand,ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully.Assess its strength and weakness.Raise objections (异议) and listen carefully to their replies.This method will require effort,but practice will make you better at it.These tools can help you win every argument — not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about what divides people,learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them.If we readjust our view of arguments —from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other —then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument.1.What is the author’s attitude towards Carnegie’s understanding of argument?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Uncertain.2.Why do many people try to avoid arguments?A.They lack debating skills.B.They may feel bad even if they win.C.They fear being ignored.D.They are not confident in themselves.3.What does the underlined phrase “spell out” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Defend.B.Explain.C.Conclude.D.Repeat.4.What is the key to “winning” an argument according to the author?A.Sense of logic.B.Solid supporting evidence.C.Proper manners.D.Understanding from both sides.BI saw the Swedish film adaptation (starred by Tobias Almborge and Anna-Lena Brudin) of Fredrik Backman’s incrediblyfunny,heartbreaking novel “A Man Called Ove”.Toward the end of that film,which was beautifully written and directed by Hannes Holm,there is a scene in which Ove,a widower(鳏夫) in his 60s,takes his neighbours out for a drive.As they ride together,the normally unfriendly and severe Ove sighs,allows himself a rare smile and says:“This is living.”Most viewers probably didn’t give this little comment of Ove’s a second thought.For me,though,it marked the turning point of Ove’s search for renewed purpose in his life.In Ove,Backman has created a character who at times can be unreasonable,stubborn and even downright rude—the sort of man whose shocking and morally unacceptable reactions to everyday situations become the subject of comic anecdotes that are retold countless times by enemies and friends alike.Many of the people telling those stories don’trealize,though,that much of Ove’s strange behaviour is actually a symptom of his private heartache.Widowed,living alone and recently pushed into retirement,Ove is struggling at the outset of Backman’s story to find something worth living for,and his unwillingness to share with others what he is going through serves only to further separate him from the world.Ove’s situation reminds me of the isolation we all felt during the pandemic.I saw along with everyone else how quickly loneliness and isolation can influence harmony,driving people apart at a time when we need to connect to others the most.Ove is just going on a drive with neighbours when he says,“This is living,” but I think he is feeling the way many of us did when the pandemic became less serious and we began to reconnect with the world.In that moment,Ove has started to find his new purpose just by allowing others back into his life and caring for them.5.Who is the screenwriter of “A Man Called Ove”?A.Tobias Almborge.B.Anna-Lena Brudin.C.Fredrik Backman.D.Hannes Holm.6.What can we know about Ove?A.He was born with a bad temper.B.He is popular with people around.C.He has integrated himself into society.D.He suffers from social anxiety disorder.7.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.Ove’s present living situation.B.The influence of the pandemic.C.The reasons behind Ove’s strange behaviour.D.The importance of relationship with others.8.What is this teovie review.C.A book introduction.D.A short story.Ⅱ.七选五Left-handed people make up around 12% of the global population.One really interesting fact that I picked up was from a scientist who believed that left-handed people tended to be more independent as a result of having to adapt to a world that is largely built for right-handed individuals. 1MorelikelytohaveallergiesandsleepdisordersA study found that left-handed people were 11 times more likely to suffer from allergies than right-handed folk. 2Left-handedpeopleusetherightsideofthebrainthemost3 meaning that the right side controls the left side of the body and the other way around.Hence there is a well-known saying “only left-handed people are in their right minds”.The right-hand side of the brain is thought to control the left side of the body and tasks to do with the arts and creativity.Areleft-handedpeoplesmarter?4 One study “Effect of handedness on intelligence level of students” shows that lefties are more likely to have higher IQ.However,another study “The relationship between handp reference,hand performance,and general cognitive ability” suggests the eents showed that when given two tasks to complete simultaneously (同时),lefties performed best.This is because right-handed people tend to solve problems by breaking them down into parts and analyzing each piece one at a time.While left-handed people tend to look at the problem as a whole and usepattern-matching to try and solve it.A.Better at multitaskingB.Smarter than the right-handedC.As we know,the brain is cross-wired,D.This one varies depending on how dated your source is!E.Here are a few more fascinating left-handed people facts!F.Miore likely to experience language issues.G.And lefties were two and a half times more likely to suffer from sleep disorders.Ⅲ.语法填空The stone lion is carved out of stone,1. is the common ornament(装饰物) in traditional Chinese architecture,suchas temples,bridges,gardens and so on.A lion indicates 2. (safe) and luck in China.It is said that the lion 3. (introduce) into China in the Han Dynasty from the Western Region.In Chinese culture,a lion is 4. mythical(神话的) figure rather than real animal.After its introduction,a lion gradually became the mascot outside the gate,for Chinese people think that a lion can drive away the evil spirits.Another saying of why people take the stone lion 5. the gate keeper is related to the pronunciation of the stone lion(Shishi) in Chinese.Stone sounds like “Shi” in Chinese with the meaning of solid,and the second “Shi”6.(refer) to lion sounds similar to “Si” which means ‘to think about’.Stone lions have the obvious local 7. (feature).The lions from the South are 8. (vivid) with many sculptures than the lions from the northern China.The stone lion is carved 9.(base) on a kind of architectural ornament frequently used as the base for decent buildings.10. (general),the location of the stone lion is settled with the female in the right side and the male the left according to traditional Chinese Yin and Yang philosophy.Ⅳ.应用文写作假定你是校学生会负责人李华,来自新西兰友好学校的师生代表将体验你校下周举办的中国传统文化周活动,请你结合图示用英语写一篇欢迎辞。

UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMost of us take the task of buying a cup of coffee for granted,as it seems simple enough.However,we have no idea just how stressful tasks like this can be for people who suffer from disabilities.That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista(咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf.Ibby Piracha lost his hearing when he was only two years old,and he now goes to his local cafe in Leesburg,Virginia to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week.Though all the baristas who work there have his order memorized,Ibby always writes his order on his phone and shows it to the barista.One day,however,one of the baristas did something that changed everything!After Ibby ordered his coffee,he was amazed when barista Krystal handed him a note in response.“I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else,”the note read.Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order.Ibby was touched that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome.“I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language.It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me.Because I was a deaf customer.I was very,very impressed,” Ibby said.Krystal had spent hours watching teaching videos so that she could learn enough sign language to give Ibby the best customer service that she could!“My job is to make sure people have the experience they e,” Krystal says.Ibby posted a photo of Krystal’s note online,and it quickly went viral,getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action.1.What can we learn about Ibby Piracha from paragraph 2?A.He was born deaf.B.He lives a hard life.C.He loves to order take-out food.D.He visits the cafe regularly.2.Why did Krystal learn sign language?A.To serve Ibby better.B.To attract more customers.C.To give Ibby a big surprise.D.To make herself more popular.3.Which of the following can best describe Krystal?A.Kind and considerate.B.Honest and responsible.C.Sociable and humorous.D.Ambitious and sensitive.4.What message does the author want to convey in the text?A.Two heads are better than one.B.A small act makes a difference.C.One good turn deserves another.D.Actions speak louder than words.BArtificial intelligence helps teachers identify which of their students have learning difficulties,according to a new study.Teachers make more accurate assessments of learning difficulties among their students if they are given AI-generated feedback(反馈) rather than an “expert solution” written by a qualified professional.Researchers believe that because AI analyzed the teacher’s own work,it’s easier for the teacher to understand than a “model answer” prepared beforehand.“Teachers play a critical role in recognizing the signs of disorders and learning difficulties in pupils and referring them to specialists,” said Riikka Hofmann.“Unfortunately,many of them feel that they have not had sufficient opportunity to practice these skills.AI could provide an extra level of individualized feedback to help them develop these essential competences.”Trainee teachers were asked to assess fictionalized students for potential learning difficulties,based on evidence including examples of their work,school behavior records and written texts of conversations with parents.Half of the trainees received the“eat erial given to trainee teachers,while the other half received AI-generated feedback on their approach,highlighting where they could improve.The trainees then completed similar follow-up assessments,and were graded both on the accuracy of their diagnoses(诊断) and on how well they had used the evidence.Trainees who received the AI feedback scored significantly higher than those who worked with the pre-written expert solutions.While the researchers said this does not mean AI is preferable to one-to-one feedback from a skilled expert,this is not always available for trainee teachers.“We are not arguing that AI should replace teacher-educators:new teachers still need expert guidance on how to recognize learning difficulties in the first place,” said Dr Michael Sa iler.“It does seem,however,that AI-generated feedback helped these trainees to focus on what they really needed to learn.When personal feedback is not readily available,it could be an effective substitute(代替物).”5.What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A.Pupils.B.Teachers.C.Specialists.D.Researchers.6.What did AI help trainee teachers know in the study?A.How well they had used the evidence.B.Whether the expert solution was accurate.C.Where their approach needs improvement.D.What follow-up assessments they completed.7.What does Dr Michael think of AI?A.It will take the place of skilled experts.B.It acts as an expert guide to trainee teachers.C.It is only suitable for new teachers to use.D.It can be a useful teaching training aid.8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.AI locates learning difficulties for the studentsB.AI becomes an effective teaching tool in schoolC.AI helps teachers spot students with learning difficultiesD.AI trains teachers in judging the learning of the students Ⅱ.完形填空Residents of a Wiltshire town have created a vertical living garden to fight pollution.The wall of plants has been 1 to the side of a shop in Bridge Yard in the center of Bradford-on-Avon.Stephanie Edwards 2 the idea and brought it to the town council to put into 3 .“As a matter of fact,the plants have 4 with them insects,and we’ve had a couple of birds sitting up there so it’s 5 for sure and we must not forget the 6 of health and well-being,”she said.The wall had been in the 7 since and took about five days to construct.The wall is 8 seasonal plants,low energy LED lighting,birdhouses and bug hotels.Aleber of beneficial 9 .“I don’t think that anyone will guarantee that this will solve our air quality situation,but it will 10 it,” she said.“It’s not just the traffic and the 11 quality,but this is about well-being.This is good for the12 .”James Sullivan-Tail,who owns the nearby Swan Hotel,said he was really 13 with the wall.“I think it’s 14 a cleaner town,anicer town,but also something 15 that is going to attract visitors as well,”he added.1.A.limited B.movedC.attachedD.pulled2.A.eedC.testedD.predicted3.A.action B.troubleC.shapeD.production4.A.filled B.sharedC.broughtD.kept5.A.changing B.growingC.marketingD.working6.A.benefits B.causesC.meaningsD.results7.A.waiting B.planningC.paintingD.destroying8.A.connected to B.miade up of D.broken up into9.A.aspects B.profitsC.viewsD.eake B.helpC.leaveD.find11.A.life B.soilC.waterD.air12.A.business B.agricultureC.technologymunication13.A.familiar B.carefulC.patientD.pleased14.A.designing B.creatingC.describingD.copying15.A.abnormal B.strangeC.uniquemonⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

高考英语一轮复习学案北师大版：助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气A组单句语法填空1．(2020·江苏卷)If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers，I ________(not be)where I am.解析：考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果我没有面对过那么多的障碍，我就不会是今天的我。

根据语境可知，该句为错综虚拟条件句，从句是对过去的虚拟，主句是对现在的虚拟，故填wouldn't be。

答案：wouldn't be2．(2019·天津卷)The workers were not better organized，otherwise they ________(accomplish)the task in half the time.解析：考查虚拟语气。

句意：工人们没有被更好地组织，否则他们会用一半的时间完成任务。

此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，用would have done sth.表示“本来能够做某事”，因此填would have accomplished。

答案：would have accomplished3．(2019·江苏卷)What a pity！You missed the sightseeing，or we________(have)a good time together.解析：考查虚拟语气。

句意：真遗憾！你错过了观光，否则我们在一起会玩得很开心。

根据What a pity! You missed...以及or(否则)可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用would have done结构。

答案：would have had4．(2018·北京卷)They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive)a few more kilometers.解析：句意为：如果他们再多行驶几千米，他们或许就会找到一个更好的宾馆了。