Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) He will wait for the woman.B) He will help the woman.C) He will buy a ticket for the woman.D) He will not go to the cinema with the woman.2. A) The man is too busy to help.B) The woman is too lazy to help.C) The man is going to help the woman.D) The woman doesn't need any help.3. A) The man doesn't like the book.B) The woman is going to read the book.C) The man is going to read the book.D) The book is too difficult for the woman.4. A) The man is a good singer.B) The woman is a good singer.C) The man is going to become a singer.D) The woman is going to become a singer.5. A) The woman is going to have a holiday.B) The man is going to have a holiday.C) Both the man and the woman are going to have a holiday.D) Neither the man nor the woman is going to have a holiday.Section B (20 points)In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passageis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for general ideas. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks 6-10, you can hear each sentence only once. For blanks 11-15, you can hear each sentence twice. Fill in each blank with a word you have just heard.The first and most important rule of communication is to listen. We are often so eager to express ourselves that we fail to hear what is being said. Active listening is not easy. It requires concentration, patience, and an attitude of openness. When you listen actively, you are fully concentrating on what is being said. You try to understand the meaning behind the words. You pay attention not only to the words but also to the tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language. Active listening also involves responding appropriately. You should nod, smile, or ask questions to show that you are listening. This helps to keep the conversation going and encourages the other person to continue speaking.Active listening is a skill that can be developed with practice. The more you practice, the better you will become at it. By being an active listener, you can improve your relationships, build trust, and gain a deeper understanding of others.Now listen to the passage again.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below it.Technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. One of the most significant impacts of technology is the increase in efficiency and productivity. With the advent of computers and the internet, tasks that used to take hours can now be completed in minutes. This has allowed businesses to expand their operations and reach a wider audience. However, the rapid pace of technological advancement has also brought about some challenges.One of the biggest challenges is the potential for job displacement. As machines and automation take over more tasks, there is a concern that many people will lose their jobs. Another challenge is the issue of privacy. With the increasing amount of data being collected and stored, there is a growing concern about how this information will be used and who will have access to it.Despite these challenges, the benefits of technology are undeniable. It has improved our quality of life, made communication easier, and allowed us to access information and resources that were previously unavailable. It is important to recognize the potential risks and take steps to mitigate them. By doing so, we can ensure that technology continues to be a positive force in our lives.Questions 16-20 are based on the passage above.16. What is one of the most significant impacts of technology?A) Job displacementB) Increased efficiency and productivityC) Improved privacyD) Easier communication17. What is a potential challenge of the rapid pace of technological advancement?A) Increased efficiency and productivityB) Job displacementC) Improved privacyD) Easier communication18. How has technology improved our quality of life?A) By increasing job displacementB) By making communication easierC) By improving privacyD) By making tasks take longer19. What is the author's attitude towards the potential risks of technology?A) ConcernedB) IndifferentC) ExcitedD) Critical20. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To discuss the benefits of technologyB) To discuss the challenges of technologyC) To discuss both the benefits and challenges of technologyD) To argue that technology is the solution to all problemsSection B (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below it.The Great Wall of China is a symbol of Chinese history and culture. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it is one of the most remarkable architectural achievements in human history. The wall was built to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions by nomadic tribes.Construction began in the 7th century BC and continued for over 2,000 years.The wall is made up of a series of fortresses, watchtowers, and watchtowers. It is built from a variety of materials, including stone, brick, tamped earth, and wood. The wall is also home to a variety of plants and animals, making it a unique ecosystem.Despite its historical significance, the Great Wall is under threat from a variety of factors. Deforestation, overgrazing, and pollution are all contributing to the degradation of the wall. Additionally, the wall is a popular tourist attraction, which puts additional pressure on the site.Efforts are being made to preserve the Great Wall. The Chinese government has designated the wall as a World Heritage Site and has implemented measures to protect it. However, the wall remains a fragile structure that requires ongoing care and attention.Questions 21-25 are based on the passage above.21. What is the Great Wall of China a symbol of?A) Chinese historyB) Chinese cultureC) Chinese architectureD) All of the above22. What was the primary purpose of building the Great Wall?A) To protect the Chinese Empire from invasionsB) To attract touristsC) To create a unique ecosystemD) To increase the population23. What materials are used to build the Great Wall?A) Stone, brick, tamped earth, and woodB) Only stoneC) Only brickD) Only tamped earth24. What is one of the factors threatening the Great Wall?A) DeforestationB) OvergrazingC) PollutionD) All of the above25. What is the author's main concern about the Great Wall?A) Its historical significanceB) Its potential for tourismC) Its fragile conditionD) Its lack of protectionPart III Writing (25 points)Write an essay of about 150-200 words on the following topic:How can schools help students develop good study habits?You should write in a clear, organized manner, using appropriate vocabulary and grammar.Example:Schools play a crucial role in helping students develop good study habits. To begin with, teachers can provide structured study schedules and encourage students to stick to them. This helps students create a routine and stay organized. Additionally, teachers can offer study tips and strategies, such as active reading, note-taking, and regular review sessions. These techniques can improve students' comprehension and retention of information. Furthermore, schools can organize study groupsor tutoring sessions to provide students with additional support. By fostering a positive learning environment and providing the necessary tools and resources, schools can help students develop the habits that will lead to academic success.。
