最新英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案(word)一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专工程练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解Hi, I'm John. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and I go to school at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. English is my favourite lesson, because we often play games in the English class.I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch I often talk with my classmates.In the afternoon, lessons start at one o'clock and finish at four o'clock. I play games with my friends after school and then go home at half past four. I work hard every day. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to bed. I'm really busy every day but I like it.(1) What time does John go to school?A. At 6. 30 a. m.B. At 7. 00 a. m.C. At 8. 00 a. m.D. At 8. 30 a. m.(2) What lesson does he like best?A. English.B. Maths.C. Chinese.D. Music(3) What does he often do after lunch?A. Playing games.B. Chatting with his classmates.C. Having a rest.D. Playing balls.(4 ) Where does he do his homework?A. In the classroom.B. In the school.C. At home.D. At his classmate's home. 【答案】(1) B(2 ) A(3 ) B(4 ) C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常.(1)细节题.根据I go to school at seven ,可知约翰早上7点去上学,应选B.(2)细节题.根据English is my favourite lesson 可知他最喜欢英语课,应选A.(3)细节题.根据After lunch I often talk with my classmates 可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天,应选B.(4) 推理题.根据In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o'clock Igo to bed晚上,我做作业和看书.九点钟我上床睡觉,可知在家做作业,应选C.【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息.2 .根据对短文理解,选择答案.American school students usually go to school on foot, or on the school bus. Some students ride their bikes to school.In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day. They study English, math, history, science, PE, music and art.School begins at half past eight in the morning. At noon, students have lunch at school. After lunch, they go to their classes. School is over at about 4 o'clock. Most students often watch TVand do homework after supper.On weekends, American school students go to the church, do shopping, visit grandparents or go to the park with parents.American school children don't have too much homework. But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. It's bad for health. So their parents worry about it. They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids away from TV.(1) How long do American middle school students study at school?A. Six classes a dayB. Six hours a dayC. Three to five hours a dayD. Three to six hours a day(2) American school students have at noon in school.A. a short restB. a good restC. no restD. a bad rest(3) American parents are worried because their kids.In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day. 可知BoAfter lunch, they go to their classes.可知午饭后,他们去上课,所以没有 But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. It's bad for health. So their parents worry about it. 可知孩子一天看太多电视,所以父母担忧,应选Ao (4) 细节题.根据 They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids awayfrom TV 他们和孩子们一起玩游戏、做运动或读书,把孩子们从电视上带走,即阻止孩子们 看太多电视,应选 Do(5)主旨题.根据全文可知主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况,应选B . 【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中央思想.3.阅读以下短文,从下面每题的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项.Timetable for the Lecture Month A. watch TV too much every dayC. have too much homework(4 ) American parents do lots of things toA. help their kids with their homeworkC. look after their kids at home(5 ) The passage tells us.A. American kids watch TV too muchC. American students go to the church【答案】(1) B(2 ) A(3 ) A(4 ) D(5 ) B【解析】B. have no rest time in school D. take fewer classes every day B. help their kids to keep healthy D. stop kids watching TV too much B. Something about American school life D. American students' school subjects 【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况.(1)细节题.根据 一天上六小时,应选(2)细节题.根据 午休,应选Co(3)细节题.根据(l)Take a pen and a notebook with you when you come to all these lectures so that you can take some notes.(2) Turn off or mute your mobile phone before the lecture begins so that you won't disturb other listeners.(3) Please arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins.(4) No eating or drinking during the lecture.⑸ A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.⑹ Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.(1) Andy is a big football fan. Where should he go and when should he arrive?A. Room 204; 1: 20 p. m.B. Room 204; 1: 10 p. m.C. Room 201; 1: 20 p. m.D. Room 201; 1: 10 p. m.(2) Lily wants to buy a book signed by the writer. When should she arrive at Building 4?A. At 1: 20 p. m.B. At 1: 50 p. m.C. After 1: 20 p. m.D. At 12: 50 p. m.(3) In order to get a gift from the USA, a student should.A. go to Room 4ol, Building 1B. ask a question at the end of the lectureC. answer a question after the lectureD. arrive at Building 1 at 2: 50 p. m.(4 ) Where are you most likely to see this timetable?A. In a storybook.B. On an entertainment web page.C. On a notice board at a high school.D. In a music magazine.【答案】(1) B ⑵D (3) B (4) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了讲座月〞的时刻表及考前须知.(1)细节题.根据22 Oct Fri 1:20 p.m Room 204 Building 3 Famous football players newspaper reporter 可知足球粉丝应该在1:20 p.m Room 204 ,应选B.(2)细节题.根据8th Oct Fri 1:20 p.m. Room 2ol, Building 4 How to read a novel famous writer 和⑸A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins. 可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前30分钟到达地点,讲座在1点20开始,应选Do(3)细节题.根据Things to remember: (6) Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October. 可知在讲座结束后提问题的同学将有礼物,应选Bo (4)推断题.根据Subject 的内容How to read a novel 和School life in the USA 可知讲得是学校生活,所以与学校有关,应选Q【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息.4 .阅读理解Li Hong is from China. She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I'm from England. I'm thirteen, too. We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class. Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. I'm in Class 5. She and I are good friends.根据短文内容,判断正误.(1) Li Hong is from China.(2) Rose is in Grade 1.(3) They're in the same class.(4) They're of the same age (相同年龄) .(5 ) They're not friends.【答案】(1)1(5) ) 1(6) ) 0(7) ) 1 (5 ) 0【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Rose介绍了自己和她的好朋友李红.李红来自中国, Rose 来自英国,他们都13岁了.他们在同一个年级,但是不在同一个班里.⑴根据短文的第一句话Li Hong is from China可知,李红来自中国,故这个句子是正确的.⑵根据短文中We are in the same grade 和Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. I'm in Class 5.可知Rose和李红在同一个年级,不在同一个班,李红在1年级3班,Rose在1年级5班.故这句话是正确的.⑶根据短文中We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class 可知,李红和Rose 两个人在同一个年级,但是不在同一个班里.所以这句话是错误的.⑷根据短文中She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I'm from England. I'm thirteen, too. 可知,李红和Rose都13岁了,所以他们一般大.故这句话是正确的.⑸根据短文最后一句话She and I are good friends可知,李红和Rose是好朋友.故这句话不符合文意,是错误的.5 .阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.During the past two weeks we asked students of all ages about their favorite activities. Our survey (调查) showed that most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games. It also showed that students had lots of different ways of having fun. Here's what the students said:"I love watching old romantic movies, I sometimes invite my friends around and we watch movies together. We eat popcorn and relax. I also go skating every week. It is a great way to keep fit." Jenny (aged 14)."I love playing my drums. I would love to be in a band. I enjoy skateboarding and playing basketball with my friends. Sometimes we go to watch football or basketball matches. Ben (aged 13)."At the moment I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. I love art and my dream is to be a designer. I like lots of sports but my favorite is judo." Nisha (aged 15)."I am helping my grandfather to find out about our family history. We are using the Internet and old records to find things out. It's really cool. I'm not very sporty but I love motorcycles." Tony (aged 15).(1) What is Nisha's dream?A. To be a teacherB. To be a doctorC. To be a designerD. To be an engineer (2 ) Who doesn't like doing sports?A. JennyB. BenC. TonyD. Nisha(3 ) Which isn't talked about in the survey (调查)？A. Watching TVB. Playing computer gamesC. Using the InternetD. Playing volleyball (4 ) What's the main idea of the passage?A. How to read booksB. How to spend free timeC. How to go to schoolD. How to make friends【答案】(1) C(2 ) C(3 ) D(4 ) B【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告.(1) 细节题.根据I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. 可知,Nasha的梦想是当一名服装设计师,应选C.(2)细节题.根据I'm not very sporty but I love motorcycles." Tony (aged 15).可知,托尼不喜欢运动,应选Co(3) 细节题.根most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games.可知,文章没有提到打排球,应选D.(4)主旨题.本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告,应选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解水平,细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型.细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中央思想.6.阅读下面短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项.Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away?Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's life like in the deepest part of the sea?If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.11) Some people say the world is smaller than before because.A. TV makes the Earth smaller and smallerB. all people like to watch TVC. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD. TV brings the outside world closer to people(2) We can when we watch TV.A. go to live in other countriesB. answer TV many questionsC. get a lot of informationD. ask TV some questions(3) People learn better through TV than through radio because.A. TV sets are bigger than radiosB. people can't only hear but also seeC. without TV people can't open their eyesD. it's easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio(4 ) The sentence "TV also helps to open our minds." means "".A. our minds can only be opened by TVB. something is wrong with our mindsC. we can learn more with TV than without TVD. TV is new to us⑸ This passage tells us.A. it's good to watch TVB. not to watch TV any moreC. students should not watch TV at any timeD. to stop reading to watch TV 【答案】(1) D ⑵C (3) B (4) C (5 ) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了看电视的优点.(1)细节理解题.根据文中的语句TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. 理解可知,电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家.应选Do(2)细节理解题.根据文中的语句What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's life like in the deepest part of thesea?理解可知,看电视我们可以得到很多信息,应选C.(3)细节理解题.根据文中的语句But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.理解可知,看电视学习既可以看,也可以听,应选B.(4)句意理解题.根据文中的语句TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.理解可知,电视让我们开阔了视野,有了更好更新的做事的方法, 应选Co (5)理解归纳题.通读全文的语句可知,此文主要介绍了看电视的优点,应选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解.本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项.7.阅读下面短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项.In the universe, as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon can't give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth.There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.(1) We find the Sun is than the Moon because it is to /from us.A. bigger; fartherB. smaller; closerC. bigger; closerD. smaller; farther (2) When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth isA. nightB. dayC. eveningD. Sunday(3) People and living things can live on the.A. EarthB. MarsC. MoonD. Sun(4 ) When did the pilot from our country return to the Earth?A. On November 15th, 2002 .B. On October 16th, 2003 .C. On May 15th, 2004 .D. On October 15th, 2003 .(5 ) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Moon goes around the Earth and it can't give out any light at all.B. The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.C. The Earth moves around the Moon and people can live only or the Earth.D. Of all the planets, only the Earth moves around the Sun.【答案】(1) D(2 ) B(3 ) A(4 ) B(5 ) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星.11)细节题.根据Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun.可知月亮比太阳离地球更近,所以月亮看起来比太阳大,即太阳看起来比月亮小,一起太阳离地球远, farther更远,closer更近,应选D.(2)细节题.根据When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day.When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.可知当地球的一局部远离太阳时,这一局部是黑夜,另一局部是白天,即day,应选B.(3)细节题.根据only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too.可知仅仅地球上有生物和人类,应选A.(4)细节题.根据But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space. 可知杨利伟在2003年10月15日早上9点到达太空,在太空待了21多个小时,所以返回地球已经是2003年10月16日,应选Bo(5) 细节题.根据and the Moon goes around the Earth.The Moon can't give out any light atall可知月亮围绕地球转,月亮自己不发光,应选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案.8 .阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.Why do plants grow in some places but not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost (几乎) no plants growing on it at all?To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't, Even if (即使) the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.(1) According to the passage, plants need things to grow well.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five(2) What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in the test?A.缝隙豉面CB层面部(3) From the passage, we can know it is for plants to grow in dry places.A. easyB. difficultC. impossibleD. important(4) The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that.A. there isn't enough sunlightB. there is too much waterC. it is too crowded thereD. it has little food for plants (5 ) The passage can most probably be found in a book.A. scienceB. historyC. travelD. Maths 【答案】(1) C (2 ) A (3 ) B (4 ) D (5 ) A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了植物生长所需要的东西.(1)细节题.根据全文可知植物生长需要温暖、水、有一个可以扎根的地方、食物,一共4个东西,应选Co(2)细节题.根据句子中stones可知植物仅仅在石头的缝隙中的土壤里生长,应选A.(5) 细节题.根据In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can grow. 可知在干旱的步伐,植物很难生长,应选Bo(6) 细节题.根据many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.可知在有沙子的沙滩里对于植物来说几乎没有食物,所以许多都死了,应选D.〔5〕细节题.根据全文可知主要讲了植物生长所需要的东西,与科学有关,所以可能在科学书里发现,应选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案.9 .阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.You may know several kinds of police, traffic police and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving 〔节能〕police?A group of 22 new policemen went to work in Beijing. They went around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centres and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioners 〔空调〕no cooler than 26 C .They also set up a special phone hotline so that people can tell them which building doesn't follow the rule."If everyone sets the air conditioner at 26 C, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That's one third of all the usage of the city in the season, said an advertisement."A show was held in Beijing last week on energy-saving technology 〔技术〕and productions to introduce a green life to the public. Environmentally -friendly machines, like a machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention."We want to tell people that there are some ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective 〔有效的〕ways to do it in our daily life," said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer. （1）The job of the energy-saving policemen is.A. to set the air conditioner coolerB. to check 〔检查〕the use of energy in publicC. to set up a special phone hotlineD. to produce 〔生产〕more energy（2）Beijing will use million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer.A. 1,200B. 800C. 400D. 133 （3）The phrase "Environmentally -friendly" most probably means "".A.友好的HB.环境友好的C.自动的D.有吸引力的（4）According to Liu Qianguang,.A. there are few ways to protect the environmentB. it's difficult to find good ways to save energyC. it's easy for us to do something good for the environmentD. we can save only a little energy in our daily life【答案】〔1〕B⑵A(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一种新型的职业北京的节能警察的责任、人数和特别的热线和他们的目标之一是保证这些地方的空调温度不低于26C.上周在北京举行了一场节能技术和产品展,向公众介绍绿色生活.环境友好型机器,如帮助收集用过的瓶子的机器,吸引了很多人的注意.想告诉人们有一些保护环境的方法.我们每个人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法.(1) 细节理解题.根据A group of 22 new policemen went to work in Beijing. They went around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centres and other public places.可知他们走遍了整个城市,在酒店、办公楼、购物中央和其他公共场所看到能源的使用.应选Bo(2)细节理解题.根据Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That's one third of all the usage of the city in the season, 可知节省400million kilowatthours ,北京一个夏季用电量：400x3=1200kwh ,应选A.(3)短语猜想题.根据like a machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention.可以推知环保的机器,应选B.(4)推理判断题.根据We want to tell people that there are some ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective (有效的) ways to do it in our daily life, 我们想告诉人们有一些保护环境的方法.我们每个人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法.可以推知保护环境的方法很容易.应选Co 【点评】考查阅读理解.要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的根底上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有据.10.根据短文内容,完成以下各题.DTeddy Smith's Fast FoodOpen: 10:00 a.m.-10:30 p.m.Lunch served (效劳)till 2:00 p.m.Dinner served till 9:30 p.m.Eat in or take awayMains (主食)Beef Steak: $4.25Hamburger: $3.15 (small) $3.95 (large)Noodles: $2.05 (small) $2.50 (large)DessertsIce Cream: $1.25Flavours (味道):Banana, Chocolate, AppleApple Pie: $0.75Chocolate Cake: $0.95DrinksSoft Drinks: $0.75 (small) $0.95 (large)Flavours: Cola, Apple, OrangeCoffee or Tea: $1.25(1 When do they stop serving dinner?A. 10:00 a.m.B. 10:30 p.m.C. 2:00 p.m.D. 9:30 p.m.(2) How much do a small hamburger and a large soft drink cost?A. $3.9.B. $3.95.C. $4.1.D. $4.9.(3) How many kinds of things have chocolate in them?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four. 【答案】(1) D⑵C(4) B【解析】【分析】(1)题干：他们什么时候停止供给晚餐件艮据Dinner served till 9:30 p.m. 可知答案为Do(2)根据Hamburger: $3.15 (small)和Soft Drinks: $0.95 (large)可知答案为C.(3)题干：多少种食物里有巧克力？根据Ice Cream: $1.25 Flavours (味道)：Banana, Chocolate, Apple和Chocolate Cake: $0.95可知冰淇淋和蛋糕里有巧克力.应选B.【点评】此题考查阅读选择.先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息,再进行判断分析.。
