汉族预科班第一学期期末考试试题A
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上海师范大学标准试卷2013~ 2014 学年第一学期考试日期2014年1月日一走了 6. 迫不待2. 小心 7.三、选择填空(每小题21. 在这个问题上,他的想法跟我的正好。
2. 这次的行动出现了无法挽回的失误,一定要追究责任。
(重要/重大)3. 这家饭店哪里好?怎么每天都那么多人排队。
1. 甲:今年夏秋交替时,天气特别不正常,一会儿热,一会儿凉。
真受不了。
乙:(以至于)五、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)吃饭是件大事2004年冬天我去法国玩,没有导游没有认识的朋友,连一个法国字都不认识,就凭着几句溃不成军的英语,在巴黎的小酒店住了三个晚上,居然玩得非常顺利。
唯一遇到的困难可能就是,每天都要为三顿饭发愁。
因为不懂法语,那些灯红酒绿的餐馆自然是不敢随便进去的,所以只好买快餐来吃。
在卢浮宫,吃的7.5欧元一个的三明治;在香榭丽舍大街上,找到了救命的麦当劳;去寻访当年巴士底狱的途中,吃的是中餐的外卖——因为看错了价格,那顿饭花掉了我14个欧元,相当于1401.为横线处选择适当的连词。
(A 即使……也……而且…… BC 虽……也……但是…… D2.根据文章,一个人到国外旅游时,吃饭时遇到的最大的问题是什么?()A 语言不通B 没有朋友C 没有导游D 菜不合口味六、简答(任选一题回答,共20分)1. 我最喜欢的一个广告。
提示:描述一下这个广告的内容,并说明自己喜欢这个广告的理由。
2. 谈谈你对死刑的看法提示:你们国家有没有死刑?你认为死刑应该保留还是废除?为什么?上海师范大学标准试卷1. 双方都觉得自己有理,为此争执不下。
2. 在这轮面试中,他应为口语不过关被淘汰了。
3. 我们一定保证您的安全,您的顾虑是多余的,放心吧。
4. 因为风俗的缘故,这个地方以前重男轻女的现象很严重。
二、把下列成语、常用语补充完整(每小题1分,共10分)1. 一走了之 6. 迫不及待2. 小心翼翼 7. 沾亲带故三、选择填空(每小题2分,共20分)1. 在这个问题上,他的想法跟我的正好相反。
一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中,字形、字音、词义完全正确的是:A. 碧波荡漾(荡——荡漾)B. 眉清目秀(眉——眉毛)C. 美轮美奂(轮——车轮)D. 神采奕奕(采——采撷)2. 下列句子中,没有语病的是:A. 这个故事让我深受感动,使我明白了生活的真谛。
B. 我们在课堂上讨论了很多问题,但都没有得到满意的答案。
C. 这个公园的风景非常美丽,吸引了成千上万的游客。
D. 老师对我们说:“你们要努力学习,争取早日成才。
”3. 下列诗句中,使用了比喻修辞手法的是:A. 春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还?B. 人生若只如初见,何事秋风悲画扇。
C. 白日依山尽,黄河入海流。
D. 月落乌啼霜满天,江枫渔火对愁眠。
4. 下列词语中,不属于成语的是:A. 一丝不苟B. 风马牛不相及C. 一鸣惊人D. 风吹草动5. 下列文学作品中,出自《红楼梦》的是:A. 红楼春梦B. 梦笔生花C. 桃花扇底D. 水浒传6. 下列诗句中,表达了作者对故乡的思念之情的是:A. 但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。
B. 落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花。
C. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
D. 春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还?7. 下列作家中,被誉为“诗仙”的是:A. 杜甫B. 白居易C. 李白D. 苏轼8. 下列词语中,属于“四书”之一的是:A. 大学B. 中庸C. 论语D. 孟子9. 下列句子中,使用了拟人修辞手法的是:A. 这座山像一位慈祥的老人。
B. 雨后的彩虹像一座美丽的桥梁。
C. 这条河像一条丝带。
D. 这朵花像一位少女。
10. 下列句子中,使用了排比修辞手法的是:A. 春天来了,万物复苏,草木生长。
B. 雨后的天空,彩虹飞架,美不胜收。
C. 河水奔腾,波浪翻滚,气势磅礴。
D. 油菜花开,金黄一片,香气袭人。
二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 《弟子规》的作者是__________,它是一部__________的启蒙读物。
一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中,字形、字音完全正确的一项是:A. 潜移默化(潜形默化)B. 豁然开朗(豁然开朗)C. 雕梁画栋(雕梁画栋)D. 恣意妄为(纵意妄为)2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是:A. 通过这次社会实践活动,使我们对社会有了更深刻的认识。
B. 在老师的耐心指导下,他的学习成绩有了明显的提高。
C. 随着科技的不断发展,人们的生活水平不断提高。
D. 他对这个问题了解得非常透彻,以至于别人都向他请教。
3. 下列词语中,不属于成语的一项是:A. 破釜沉舟B. 一举两得C. 青出于蓝D. 翻天覆地4. 下列句子中,修辞手法使用不恰当的一项是:A. 那里的风景美得如诗如画。
B. 他的成绩犹如火箭般飙升。
C. 她的笑容像春天的阳光一样温暖。
D. 他的眼神里充满了期待。
5. 下列词语中,形近音同但意义不同的一项是:A. 调整、调整B. 重视、重义C. 发挥、发扬D. 参观、参观二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)6. 《论语》中“学而时习之,不亦说乎?”出自《__________》。
7. “己所不欲,勿施于人”出自《__________》。
8. “三人行,必有我师焉”出自《__________》。
9. “温故而知新”出自《__________》。
10. “不积跬步,无以至千里”出自《__________》。
三、阅读题(每题5分,共20分)11. 阅读下面这首诗,回答问题。
《登鹳雀楼》[唐]王之涣白日依山尽,黄河入海流。
欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。
(1)这首诗的作者是谁?请写出他的朝代。
(2分)(2)这首诗的最后一句话表达了诗人怎样的思想感情?(3分)12. 阅读下面的文章,回答问题。
《草原》(节选自《草原》)我们坐车穿过草原,一路上,风景如画。
天空湛蓝,云朵洁白,仿佛就在眼前。
草原上的小花在微风中摇曳,牛羊悠闲地吃着草。
忽然,我们看到了一群骏马,它们奔腾在草原上,像一道道闪电。
我们兴奋地追赶,却怎么也追不上。
民族预科班第一学期期末考试试题A (满分100分)姓名________一、 选择题(每题5分)1、-42 =( )A .-16 B.-8 C.16 D. 82、下列方程中,一元二次方程是( )A .221x x + B. bx ax +2 C. ()()121=+-x x D. 052322=--y xy x 3、已知方程()031222=+--m x m x 的两个根是互为相反数,则m 的值是( )A. 1±=mB. 1-=mC. 1=mD. 0=m4、若方程07532=--x x 的两根为x 1,x 2,下列表示根与系数关系的等式中,正确的是( )A .12125,7x x x x +=⋅=- B. 37,352121=⋅-=+x x x xC. 37,352121=⋅=+x x x xD. 37,352121-=⋅=+x x x x 5、已知1x =是一元二次方程22m 10x x -+=的一个解,则m 的值是( )A .1B .0C .0或1D .0或-1 6、已知1x 、2x 是方程2560x x --=的两个根,则代数式2212x x +的值( )A .37B .26C .13D .107、下列计算正确的是( )A .B . D . D .81x -x 的取值范围是( )A. 1x >B. 1x ≥C. 1x <D. 1x ≤920b +=,那么2()a b +的值为( )。
A 、-1B 、1C 、9D 、-910、方程2240x x +-=的解的情况是( )A 、有两个不相等的实数根B 、没有实数根C 、有两个相等的实数根D 、有一个实数根 二、填空题(每题4分)11、若方程220x x m -+=有两个相等的实数根,则m = ,根为 。
12、计算:2 。
13、当a ≥0= 。
14、若0)1(32=++-n m ,则m + n 的值为 。
三、计算题(共28分)151x =+(4分) 16、解方程21421224x x x x +-=+--(5分)17、(5(4分) 18、⎩⎨⎧=-=+15522y x y x (5分)19、2210320x y x xy y ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩+=-+= (5分) 20、3,2,7.x y y z z x ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩+=+=-+=(5分)四 列方程解应用题(6分)21、甲、乙两地间铁路长400千米,为了适应两地经济发展的需要,现将火车的行驶速度每小时比原来提高了45千米,因此,火车由甲地至乙地的行驶时间缩短了2小时,求火车原来的距离。
交通大学(dàxué)附属中学2021-2021学年度第一学期内高预科语文期终试卷〔满分是100分,120分钟完成,答案一律写在答题纸上〕一、阅读下文,完成1—4题〔一共14分〕邂逅霍金〔节选〕①〔霍金的〕车驶近了,我却了,是敬仰,是震惊,是凝视,是沉思;都是,或者许都不是——在他经过我身边的那段时间是我什么也没有做,只是目送着他静静地过去。
②这是一个弱小的身躯,稍向右侧倾斜地靠在——或者者说是被安放在——轮椅车背上。
除了他的目光,似乎见不到他有其他动作。
他的目光显得异乎寻常,可以看成极度冷漠,也可以视为显示着超常的魅力。
我想走上前去,又下意识地摸着照相机,但我既没有移步,也没有拍照,连拍一下他的背影的念头也很快被自己否认了。
③或者许是霍金独特的形象震撼了我。
对于这样一位随时面对逼近的死神却仍然像超人那样奋斗的人,对他的任何干扰都是一种罪恶,更不用说任何好奇的举动或者过分的热情表现。
④或者许是周围的人感染了我。
当霍金经过时,一切都是那么平静,认识他的和不认识他的人都毫无异样,就连照料他的老护士也不靠近他的轮椅,只是默默地跟随着,大家都尊重他作为一个正常人的生存权利。
⑤霍金的轮椅渐渐消失(xiāoshī)了,就像路上无数过往的行人一样。
⑥霍金是不幸的,他在风华正茂时遭遇了罕见的疾病,要不,凭着他的才华和毅力,他完全能为人类作出更出色的奉献。
⑦霍金是幸运的,他生活在一个人的价值得到充分尊重的时代,他也生活在一个科学技术高度兴旺的时代,要不,他如何能完成他的著作,如何能继续他的生命和工作?他的轮椅上装满了大大小小的机械和电脑,他的身前就有显示屏和特殊的键盘,这是公司专为他设计制造的,所以他才能自如地操纵轮椅,才能传达自己的思维,才能延续他的生命。
⑧我更庆幸霍金生活在剑桥,他完全可以像常人一样生活,不必随时面对镜头、鲜花、握手和掌声,不用应付集会、宴请、报告和表彰,因为大家都懂得个人的价值和时间是的可贵。
语文一、选择题(每小题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中,字形、字音、词义完全正确的一项是()A. 精湛(zhàn)磨砺(lì)纷至沓来(tà)B. 融会贯通(guàn)雕梁画栋(dòng)欣欣向荣(róng)C. 落落大方(dà)神采飞扬(yáng)妙手偶得(ǒu)D. 谈笑风生(shēng)息息相关(xī)理直气壮(zhuàng)2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()A. 通过这次社会实践,让我深刻地认识到团队合作的重要性。
B. 他的书法作品在这次展览中受到了广泛的关注和好评。
C. 在新的学期里,我们要不断努力学习,提高自己的综合素质。
D. 这本书的内容非常丰富,对于我们了解历史有很大的帮助。
3. 下列词语中,与“精益求精”意思最接近的一项是()A. 满足现状B. 追求卓越C. 安于现状D. 趋于完美4. 下列句子中,使用比喻手法最恰当的一项是()A. 他的歌声如同夜莺般婉转动听。
B. 这座城市就像一颗璀璨的明珠。
C. 他的笑容像阳光一样温暖。
D. 这本书的内容像大海一样浩瀚。
5. 下列词语中,属于四字成语的是()A. 惊天动地B. 青出于蓝C. 碧空如洗D. 美轮美奂二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. 《离骚》的作者是__________,这首诗被誉为__________。
2. “江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。
”出自__________的__________。
3. “横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛。
”这句话出自__________的__________。
4. “独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。
”出自__________的__________。
5. “少小离家老大回,乡音无改鬓毛衰。
”出自__________的__________。
三、阅读题(每小题5分,共25分)阅读下面的文章,回答问题。
文章近日,我国科学家在量子通信领域取得了重大突破。
卜人入州八九几市潮王学校HY 第二二零二零—二零二壹高一汉语文上学期期末考试试题〔含解析〕1.以下词语中加点字注音有误的一项为哪一项哪一项〔〕A.马鞍.〔ān〕迸.裂〔bèng〕憧.憬〔chōng〕踹.门〔chuài〕B.淳.朴〔chún〕醇.酒〔chún〕雌.雄〔cí〕桥墩.〔dūn〕C.混.沌〔hùn〕脸颊.〔xiá〕跻.身〔qǐ〕缆.绳〔lǎn〕 D.俘虏.〔lǔ〕竹篾.〔miè〕假寐.〔mèi〕斑斓.〔lán〕 【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题考核识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音的才能,字音重点考核多音字、形声字、形似字、音近字、方言、生僻字等,多音字注意据义定音,形声字重点记忆“统读字〞,形似字注意字形的细微差异。
题中C 项,脸颊〔jiá〕。
跻身〔jī〕。
应选C 。
2.以下词语书写正确的一项为哪一项哪一项〔〕A.班斓毫无列外优势混为一谈B.拘勤聚歼皲裂偶心沥血C.登载苦思瞑想不可名壮河畔D.磅礴宽宏大量弥望诸如此类【答案】D【解析】【详解】此题考核识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字形的才能,字形题从表象上看主要考核双音节词语和成语,有时会考核三字的专业术语和熟语,从分类看主要考核音近字或者形近字,音近字注意据义定形,形近字可以以音定形。
运用的方法主要有对举、组词、读音、形旁辨形。
题中A项,班斓——斑斓,毫无列外——毫无例外;B项,拘勤——拘束,偶心沥血——呕心沥血;C项,苦思瞑想——苦思冥想,不可名壮——不可名状。
应选D。
3.以下加点字解释有误的一项为哪一项哪一项〔〕A.卧薪.尝胆薪:柴草奠基.基:根底B.永垂.不朽垂:流传逾.越逾:越过C.顿失滔滔..滔滔:形容说话连续不断。
畅.谈畅:舒适D.惟.有惟:只着.装着:穿【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题考核正确使用词语〔包括熟语〕的才能,答题时注意明确词语的含义,然后比对给出的句子,看使用是否符合语境,题中C项,滔滔:形容河水奔流不息的状态;畅:愉快。
交通大学附属中学2021-2021学年度第一(dìyī)学期内高预科英语期终试卷〔考试时间是是:90分钟满分是:100分答案一律做在答题卡、答题纸上〕考前须知:选择题答案全部需要用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,填涂请注意F: AB G: AC H: AD I: AE J: BC;True or False选择题中,True涂A,False涂B。
填空题必须全部写在答题纸上。
第I卷I. Listen and choose the right picture〔根据听到的内容,选出相应的图片,用AB表示F, 用AC表示G〕:〔1分*6〕1.______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______II.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear〔根据你所听到的内容,选出最恰当之答案〕:〔1分*10〕7. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter8. A. Fishing B. SwimmingC. Fishing and swimmingD. It’s funny and interesting.9. A. It’s not good. B. It’s funny and interesting.C. It’s very boring.D. It’s just so-so.10. A. On the bus. B. At the station. C. In the library. D. On the train.11. A. Their weekend plan. B. The flower show.C. Their friends.D. The Century Park.12. A. By bike. B. On foot.C. By bus.D. By taxi.13. A. To go shopping. B. To visit the museum.C. To stay at home.D. To do nothing.14. A. He is introducing himself to the woman. B. He is paying for his stay in the hotel.C. He is buying some cards.D. He is playing cards with the woman.15. A. 8:30 B. 8:45C. 9:15D. 9:3016. A. Because she worked a lot yesterday. B. Because she wasn’t happy.C. Because she didn’t sleep until midnight.D. Because she was ill.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 〔判断以下句子是否符合(fúhé)您听到的短文内容,符合的用“A〞表示,不符合的用“B〞表示〕:〔1分*7〕17. The writer’s father died today.18. He was not a world leader but a rich business man.19. He was now interested in getting money or receiving honors.20. He once worked as an officer in the company.21. It’s a pity that the writer’s father didn’t know how much the writer loved him.22. In the writer’s opinion, his father was the great man as a husband, a father, abrother, a son and a friend.23. The writer was 50 when his father died.IV.Listen to the passage and complete the table. 〔根据所听到的文章完成以下表格,每空格限填一词〕:〔1分*7〕V.Choose the best answer〔选择(xuǎnzé)最恰当之答案〕:(1分*19)31._____________,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student32._______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries aremaking progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What33.Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you known I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what34._________,mother will wait for him to have dinner togetherA. However late is heB. However late he isC. However is he lateD. However he is late35.The gentleman you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom36.Mother was worried because Alice was ill, especially Father was away inFrance.A. asB. thatC. duringD. if37.It was ordered that all the soldiers to the front.A. should sendB. must be sentC. should be sentD. must go38.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurredwhich attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while39 It is said _____ ____ was all ______ he said.A. that; that; thatB. what; what; whatC. that; which; whatD. that; that; which40. You may leave that _____ you like.A. whatB. afterC. beforeD. wherever41. Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance ofhaving heart disease than those _____ don’t.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /42. ________of my parents can speak English,so they had great difficulty________when they visited the U.S.1ast month.oth---in making themselves understoodB. None---to make them understandC. Either---in making their understandingD. Neither---in making themselves understood43.The doctor did________ the patient.A.what he could to save B.all that he could saveC.all he could save D.all what he could to save44. 一I usually go there by train.—Why not________ by boat for a change?A.to try going B.trying to goC.to try and go D.try going45. I think you'd call it a lecture _____ a talk.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than46.I majored _____ French at the university.47.A. in B. to C. at D with48.What was the party like?49.-Wonderful. It is years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.50.A. after B. before C. when D. since51.Let's _____ our work right away, otherwise it will be too late.52.A. sit down to B. come up to C. fall on D. go up forernment reports, examination compositions, legal documents and mostbusiness letters are the main situations _____ formal language is used.54.A. in which B. on which C. in thatD. at whatVI. Read the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in each blank: (1分*15)(A)Last weekend I 50 to a dinner party and I 51 it so much. 52 the party, I met one of my old friends. He 53 our monitor when we studied at the middle school. We 54 each other for quite a long time. And we were so happy to see each other again.50. A. invite B. invited C. would be invitedD. was invited51. A. enjoying B. was enjoyed C. enjoyed D. enjoy52. A. At B. On C. InD. From53. A. is used to be B. used to be C. was used to be D. uses to be54. A. aren't seen B. haven't seen C. weren't seen D. hadn't seen(B)Almost everybody likes to play. All 55 the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people 56 . They help people to live happily.Sports change with the season. People 57 different games in winter and summer. Sailing is 58 in warm weather, while skating is good in winter.Games and sports often grow out of the work people do. The Arabs are 59 their horses and camels. They use them in their work, and they use them in their sports events, too. 60 and fishing are very good sports. But 61 people hunt and fish for a living.People from different countries 62 not understand each other, but 63 a game on the sports field, they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight 64 , to win without pride and to lose with grace.55. A. in B. over C. ofD. from56. A. good B. sick C. healthyD. wise57. A. play B. do C. makeD. go58. A. fun B. funny C. a funD. interested59. A. well-known B. famous for C. famousD. famous of60. A. Hunt B. To hunt C. HuntedD. Hunting61. A. millions B. million of C. several millions D. millions of62. A. can B. may C. be able toD. want to63. A. before B. after C. behindD. in front of64. A. fair and hard B. fairly and hardlyC. fairly and hardD. fair and hardlyV. Reading comprehension: (1分*15)(A)Tony’s job is to open other people’s gifts. “ To Dad, from Lucy and Martin〞says the address label〔标签(biāoqiān)〕on one. “ I think they bought him socks,〞says Tony. “It’s about the right size.〞 His knife opens the wrapping paper. “No, I’m wrong. It’s a tie.〞Tony is one of the “detectives〞〔侦探〕 at the Parcel Recovery Center (PARC) in Sheffield, Britain. About 180 million parcels〔包裹〕a year pass through the post office, and about 250,000 end up at PARC, usually because they are badly wrapped or wrongly addressed.“We sometimes hear a scream when parcels are opened,〞 says Tony. “The unusual is usual here. We’ve had a dead snake, a dead mouse, four stuffed penguins. People also post a lot of meat. You can imagine what that smells like after a few weeks in the post.〞PARC receives many parcels marked “Return to sender〞 that have no information about the sender, and Tony and the other detectives use telephone directories, catalogues and other reference books to try to find him or her.PARC manages to return about 80% of the items. “ Someone rang recently and said ‘Have you got my teeth?’〞 says Tony, “and I’m happy to say we found them for him!〞判断以下(yǐxià)句子,正确地用“A〞表示,错误地用“B〞表示:( ) 65 .Tony is a postman.( ) 66. About 180 million a year parcels end up at PARC.( ) 67. People send very strange things by post.( ) 68 .Tony uses a computer to find the senders.( ) 69. About 80% of the lost items are returned to their owners.(B)Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you are unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work but you stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs〔细菌〕.Germs are everywhere, they are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope〔显微镜〕. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we can see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust〔灰尘(huīchén)〕. If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs will go into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.( ) 70. What makes us ill?A. Pains.B. Dirty water.C. GermsD. Dust.( ) 71. Which of the following is true?A. If things are very small, they are germs.B. If things can’t be seen, they are germs.C. Germs are only in dirty water.D. Germs are everywhere around us.( ) 72 .Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water?A. You haven’t looked at it carefully.B. Water can’t be drunk.C. There must be lots of germs in it.D. Water will make you ill.( ) 73. If germs get into your cut on your finger, it will become __________.A. small and whiteB. big and redC. dirty and painfulD. sad( ) 74. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Germs may make us ill.B. Germs are in dirty water.C. Don’t drink dirty water.D. Take care of your fingers.(C)About three hundred words in the English language come from the names of people. Almost every one of these words has an interesting story behind it. The word‘sandwich’, for example, is very popular in English. If we want to know the story behind it, we must know something about an English nobleman called Sandwich.Sandwich lived in the eighteen century. He was rich, and he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours and did not even stop to have his meals. He asked his servants to bring some meat and bread, and he played while eating. He put the meat between two pieces of bread, and he held the food in his hand and began to eat bread and meat in this way.From the name of the man Sandwich, we have the word ‘sandwich’ today. ( ) 75 .Sandwich was ___________.A. a ChineseB. An AmericanC. a FrenchmanD. an Englishman( ) 76. Sandwich lived between____________.A. 1800-1900B. 1700-1850C. 1801-1899D. 1701-1800( ) 77. Sandwich often played cards __________.A. from morning till afternoonB. from evening till morningC. from morning till the end of nightD. from morning till the end of evening( ) 78. Sandwich liked to __________.A. have bread with meatB. eat meat all the timeC. talk with his friendsD. play games with words( ) 79. Now the word ‘sandwich’ meads ____________.A. two pieces of bread with meat between themB. some meat among pieces of breadC. two pieces of bread between some meatD. two pieces of bread among some meat第II卷I.Fill in the blanks with the verbs given in their proper forms:1分*51.He was told __________ ( not go ) there because the game had been put off.2.We all think it a historic task ________ ( build ) China into a great, powerfuland modern country.3.I cannot help _________ (feel ) anxious about his health as I have not heardfrom him for a long time.4.I used __________ (drive) on the right in China, but I soon got used to_________( drive ) on the left in England.II. Complete the following sentences.(完成(wán chéng)以下句子):2分*81._______________(一……就……) I came into the gate, the painting_______________(吸引了我的注意)2.After receiving my letter, he _______________(回复了我) soon.3. After walking for the whole day, he _______________.(想要洗个澡)4. He _____________ (对……绝望) his son.5. We ____________ (放七天假) ____________________.(国庆假期期间)6. The queen walked to the microphone and began to _________________.(做演讲)交通大学附属中学2021-2021学年度第一学期内高预科英语期终试卷答题纸 第1卷 24 _______________ 25 _____________ 26 ________________ 27 _____________ 28 ________________ 29 _____________ 30 ________________ 第2卷 I. 1. ___________________________ 2. ___________________________ 3. ___________________________ 4. ___________________________ _________________________班级_________________ 姓名__________________ 学号___________ 考试号____________II. 1. ___________________________ _________________________2. ___________________________3. ___________________________4. ___________________________5. ____________________________ __________________________。
一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中,字形、字音完全正确的一项是:A. 谈笑风生(shēng)B. 气吞山河(tūn)C. 情不自禁(jīn)D. 欣欣向荣(róng)2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是:A. 通过这次社会实践活动,我们深刻体会到了团结协作的重要性。
B. 他不但成绩优异,而且热心公益,是我们学习的榜样。
C. 由于长时间加班,他的身体已经到了透支的边缘。
D. 在这次比赛中,我们队虽然没有取得冠军,但我们也收获了许多宝贵的经验。
3. 下列句子中,修辞手法运用不恰当的一项是:A. 月亮像一个大玉盘,高高地挂在夜空中。
B. 他的眼神犹如一把锋利的剑,直指人心。
C. 她的笑声像清泉般流淌,让人陶醉。
D. 那个老人像一株老树,在岁月的风雨中顽强地生长。
4. 下列词语中,不属于成语的一项是:A. 举世闻名B. 胸有成竹C. 走马观花D. 轻车熟路5. 下列句子中,标点符号使用不正确的一项是:A. “我们要努力学习,不断提高自己的综合素质。
”老师说。
B. 他问我:“你昨天去哪儿了?”C. 他一会儿看书,一会儿喝茶,一会儿又站起来走动。
D. “这本书很有趣,你一定要看看。
”他说。
二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)6. 《离骚》是我国古代诗人________的作品,被誉为“楚辞之祖”。
7. “己所不欲,勿施于人”出自《________》。
8. “书中自有颜如玉,书中自有黄金屋”出自《________》。
9. “江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰”出自《________》。
10. “独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲”出自《________》。
三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)11. 请简要分析下列句子的修辞手法及其表达效果:“春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还?”12. 请简要说明下列词语在句子中的含义:“时光荏苒,岁月如梭。
”13. 请简要概括下列诗歌的主题:“床前明月光,疑是地上霜。
举头望明月,低头思故乡。
民族预科期末考试题目及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 我国民族政策的核心是:A. 民族平等B. 民族团结C. 民族繁荣D. 民族独立2. 我国共有多少个民族?A. 55B. 56C. 57D. 583. 民族区域自治制度是我国的一项基本政治制度,它体现了:A. 民族平等B. 民族自治C. 民族融合D. 民族独立4. 我国民族自治地方分为哪三级?A. 自治区、自治州、自治县B. 自治区、自治县、民族乡C. 自治州、自治县、民族乡D. 自治区、自治县、民族村5. 民族自治地方的自治机关是:A. 民族自治地方的人民政府B. 民族自治地方的人民代表大会C. 民族自治地方的人民法院D. 民族自治地方的人民检察院二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)6. 我国民族自治地方的自治机关行使自治权,保障本地方各民族的________________。
7. 我国民族自治地方的自治机关应当根据本地方的实际情况,制定适合本地方经济和社会发展的________________。
8. 我国民族自治地方的自治机关应当尊重和保障各民族的语言文字的使用和发展,推广使用________________。
9. 我国民族自治地方的自治机关应当加强民族团结,促进各民族之间的________________。
10. 我国民族自治地方的自治机关应当加强民族教育,提高各民族的________________。
三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)11. 简述我国民族区域自治制度的基本内容。
12. 简述我国民族自治地方的自治权包括哪些方面?13. 简述我国民族自治地方的自治机关在维护民族团结方面应承担的责任。
四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)14. 论述我国民族政策在促进民族地区经济社会发展中的作用。
15. 论述我国民族自治地方在维护国家统一和民族团结方面的重要性。
民族预科期末考试答案一、选择题1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B二、填空题6. 合法权益7. 法规和单行条例8. 国家通用语言文字9. 交流合作10. 科学文化素质三、简答题11. 我国民族区域自治制度的基本内容是:在国家的统一领导下,各少数民族聚居的地方实行区域自治,设立自治机关,行使自治权。
汉族预科班第一学期期末考试试题A (满分100分)
姓名________
一 选择题(每题4分)
1、、已知集合{}3,2,1=A ,集合{}7,5,3,1=B ,则=B A ( )。
A .{}5,3,1 B.{},3,2,1 C.{}3,1 D. φ
2、设{}a M =,则下列写法正确的是( )。
A .M a = B.M a ∈ C. M a ⊆ D.M a ∉
3、已知集合{}20<<=x x A ,集合{}31≤<=x x B ,则=B A ( )。
A .{}02x x << B. {}03x x <≤ C. {}12x x << D. {}03x x <<
4、不等式732>-x 的解集为( )。
A .5>x B.5<x C.2>x D.2<x
5、不等式组⎩
⎨⎧<->+0302x x 的解集为( ). A .()3,2- B. ()2,3- C. φ D. R
6、函数3
21-=x y 的定义域为( )。
A .()+∞∞-, B.⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+∞⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛∞-,2323, C.⎪⎭⎫⎢⎣⎡+∞,23 D. ⎪⎭
⎫ ⎝⎛+∞,23 7、下列函数中是奇函数的是( )。
A .3+=x y B.12+=x y C.3x y = D.13+=x y
8、下列各点中,在函数13-=x y 的图像上的点是( )。
A .(1,2) B.(3, 4) C.(0, 1) D. (5, 6)
9、下列函数中,在()+∞∞-,内是减函数的是( )。
A .x y 2= B. x y 3= C. 12x
y ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭ D. x y 10= 10、在等差数列{a n }中,若45+12a a = ,则27+a a =( )
A .9 B. -9 C.12 D. -12
二、填空题(每题4分)
11、集合{}b a N ,=子集有 个,真子集有 个。
12、设b a <,则2+a 2+b ,a 2 b 2。
13、点()3,1-P 关于x 轴的对称点坐标是 。
14、将指数932=化成对数式可得_______________。
15、若4,,12x 成等差数列,则x = 。
16、若sin 0,cos 0,αα>>则角α是第 象限角
三、计算题(每题5分)
17、()()102235103222⨯+⨯-⨯--
18、解不等式 (1) 220x x --> (2)312<-x
四、解答题(每题7分)
21、证明函数
() 2 1x x f =-+在(-∞,+∞)上是减函数。
22、若二次函数()2f x x bx c =++,且()10f =,()30f =,求()x f 解析式。
23、在等差数列{a n }中a 1=2, a 4= -4,求a n 及前n 项和S n..。