2010河南省濮阳市华龙区高级中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考

河南省濮阳市高三上学期语文第一次月考试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共1题；共6分)1. （6分） (2019高二上·四川开学考) 阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

在我的脑海里，油纸伞是江南最美丽也是最遥远的一个梦了。

记得儿时，在滴滴答答的雨帘下，我们撑开油纸伞，一片片烟雨朦胧的天地近在眼前，一幅幅充满诗意的田园风光________，让人恍然进入梦境。

現在，（），也只有在以假作真的影视画面里，能模糊地见到它们的赝品。

油纸伞，它于何时何地发明，又是何人所這，现已无从考证，但我想，油纸伞的出现一定是在江南，被潇潇暮雨氤氳着的江南，很容易使人产生创造的灵感。

于是，一把把油纸伞，从江南仄仄的小巷里走出，伞下的人或是________女子，或是一袭青衫的书生，静静地在雨中沉思、遐想或踌躇彷徨，那么宁静，那么典雅。

油纸伞不仅脸我走过少年和童年的时光，从尼龙雨衣的出现，它便搁置在每户人家的墙角、厨背而渐渐地变、破损、直到永远地消失。

如今，油纸伞早已被自动伞，折叠伞所取代，它们做工精细，变化无穷，如五彩的花朵在大街上、小巷里次第开放。

虽然我清楚地知道，它们也源于油纸伞的构想，是油纸争的沿袭，但已缺乏了油纸伞的诗意，因为它们已没有了木质的温润，油纸的芬芳；没有了其张开时的热烈、坦诚和闭合时的羞涩、__________，已缺失了一个民族的古典情怀。

所以，当若诗若梦的油纸伞逝去后，我们就再也无缘读到一首像《雨巷》那样令人心澄眼热的诗歌和一个像《白蛇传》那样________的故事。

（1）依次填入文中横线上的成语，全都恰当的一项是（）A . 接踵而至眉清目秀情不自禁缠绵悱侧B . 纷至沓来明眸皓齿含情脉脉缠绵悱侧C . 接踵而至明眸皓齿情不自禁辗转反侧D . 纷至沓来眉清目秀含情脉脉辗转反侧（2）下列在文中括号内补写的语句，最恰当的一项是（）A . 还能依稀看到它们的影子，这个梦离我们越来越远了，只有在那些发黄的典籍里。

高三第一次月考生物试卷一、选择题（每题1.5分，共66分）1、下列各项中不属于单细胞生物结构共性的是()A．都具有遗传物质B．都具有选择透过性的膜结构C．都具有核糖体D．都具有膜结构的细胞器2、用显微镜观察标本时，正确的操作顺序应是()①把装片放在载物台上，使标本位于低倍物镜的正下方②眼睛从侧面注视物镜，转动粗准焦螺旋使镜筒下降至离标本0.5 cm处③转动转换器，使低倍物镜对准通光孔④调节反光镜，左眼注视目镜，使视野明亮⑤用左眼注视目镜，同时转动粗准焦螺旋使镜筒上升，直到看见物像；再用细准焦螺旋调节，使视野中的物像清晰⑥转动转换器使高倍物镜对准通光孔⑦转动细准焦螺旋，直到物像清晰⑧将要观察的物像移动到视野中央A．①③②④⑤⑦⑧⑥B．③④①②⑤⑧⑥⑦C．④③①⑦②⑥⑤⑧D．①②③④⑦⑥⑤⑧3、在高等植物细胞中有两种大量元素，淀粉中不含有，但核酸中含有。

关于这两种元素的相关叙述错误的是() A．这两种元素是生物膜和染色体的重要元素B．这两种元素是组成ATP分子不可缺少的C．这两种元素是构成蛋白质不可缺少的D．这两种大量元素也是动物生活所必需的4、某生物兴趣小组对某一物质进行测定，发现其中C、H、N三种元素的质量分数仅占1%，该物质可能是() A．蔬菜B．干种子C．骨组织D．岩石5、近年来，对药用植物多糖类成分的研究证明，多糖对肿瘤、肝炎、心血管疾病、糖代谢、抗衰老等方面均具有一些独特的作用，同时可提高机体免疫功能，并具有显著的抗衰老作用。

下列对多糖的叙述正确的是() A．该类多糖普遍存在于动植物细胞中B．都是动植物细胞中的重要储能物质C．人体过剩的葡萄糖可合成为淀粉储存于肌肉细胞内D．向淀粉彻底水解后的溶液中滴加斐林试剂并水浴加热最终可观察到砖红色沉淀6、下列有机物的鉴定实验中，导致实验失败的是（）①脂肪鉴定时，花生子叶染色后，没有用酒精洗去浮色②蛋白质鉴定时，把A、B液混合后再加入蛋白质样液中③还原糖鉴定时，用60℃水浴加热④淀粉鉴定时，直接把碘液滴加到淀粉样液中⑤鉴定酵母菌是否产生酒精的实验中，直接把重铬酸钾加入到酵母菌培养液的滤液中A．①②⑤B．②④⑤C．③④⑤D．①②④7、某三十九肽中共有丙氨酸(R基为—CH3)4个，现去掉其中的丙氨酸得到4条长短不等的多肽(如图)，下列有关该过程的叙述中错误的是()A．肽键数目减少8个B．C原子减少12个C．氨基和羧基分别增加3个D．O原子数目减少1个8、含有215个N原子的200个氨基酸，形成了5个四肽、4个六肽和1个2条肽链构成的蛋白质分子。

2019年10月高三上学期化学第一次月考试卷（附答案）2019年10月高三上学期化学第一次月考试卷（附答案）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共4页，满分l00分，考试时间为90分钟。

注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目、试卷类型(A)涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束时，将试题和答题卡一并交回。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。

3.可能用到的相对原子质量：H l C 12 O 16 S32 Cl 35.5 Fe56 Cu 64第I卷( 选择题，共48分)一、选择题(本题包括16小题，每题3分，共48分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1. 下列有关仪器用途的说法正确的是 ()A.试管、烧杯均可用于给液体、固体加热B.使食盐水中NaCl结晶析出时，用到的仪器有坩埚、酒精灯、玻璃棒、泥三角C.区别NaCl、Na2SO4时常用到胶头滴管、试管D.漏斗可用于过滤及向滴定管中添加溶液2. 下列关于实验操作的说法正确的是 ()A.可用25 mL碱式滴定管量取20.00 mL KMnO4溶液B.用pH试纸测定溶液的pH时，需先用蒸馏水润湿试纸C.蒸馏时蒸馏烧瓶中液体的体积不能超过容积的2/3，液体也不能蒸干D.将金属钠在研钵中研成粉末，使钠与水反应的实验更安全3. 分类是化学学习与研究的常用方法，下列分类正确的是()A.Na2O、CaO、Al2O3均属于碱性氧化物B.根据电解质在水溶液中电离的程度，将电解质分为强电解质和弱电解质C.根据是否具有丁达尔效应，将分散系分为溶液、浊液和胶体D.烧碱、纯碱均属于碱4.下列物质分类的正确组合是 ()碱酸盐酸性氧化物A纯碱HNO3胆矾SO2B烧碱H2SO4 NaClCOC苛性钠CH3COOH石灰石NO2D熟石灰H2CO3苏打SiO25. 利用焰色反应，人们在烟花中有意识地加入特定金属元素，使焰火更加绚丽多彩。

河南省濮阳市华龙区高级中学高三生物月考试卷含解析一、选择题（本题共40小题，每小题1.5分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

）1. 2014年1月2日，我国科考队员到南极考察，他们刚到南极时生理上出现的适应性变化是①体温将会下降②机体耗氧量会增加③皮肤毛细血管扩张④体温调节中枢的兴奋性增强⑤甲状腺激素分泌量增加⑥排尿量减少A．①③④⑥ B．③④⑤C．②④⑤⑥D．②④⑤参考答案：D2. 核酸是生物的遗传物质,下列有关核酸的相关叙述中，正确的是A. 细胞凋亡的根本原因是DNA的降解B. 细胞分化的原因是核DNA遗传信息的改变C. 细胞癌变前后，其mRNA的种类和数量会有一些变化D. 细胞周期的过程中，mRNA和核DNA的种类通常不变参考答案：C细胞凋亡的根本原因是基因的选择性表达，A错误；细胞分化的原因是基因的选择性表达，核DNA的遗传信息不变，B错误；细胞癌变前后，其mRNA的种类和数量会有一些变化，C正确；细胞周期过程中，核DNA的种类通常不变，但mRNA种类通常改变，D错误。

【考点定位】细胞的生命历程【名师点睛】细胞分裂、分化、癌变及凋亡的结果和遗传物质变化：细胞分化形成不同组织和器官遗传物质不发生改变细胞癌变形成无限增殖的癌细胞遗传物质发生改变细胞凋亡细胞正常死亡遗传物质不发生改变3. 甲家庭中丈夫患抗维生素D佝偻病，妻子表现正常；乙家庭夫妻表现都正常，但妻子的弟弟是红绿色盲患者，从优生学的角度考虑，甲乙家庭应分别选择生育A．男孩，男孩 B．女孩，女孩 C．男孩，女孩 D．女孩，男孩参考答案：C4. 下列关于右图的说法正确的是A．该图表示细胞免疫过程B．1可以是细菌代谢产生的毒素，也可以是病毒，还可以是癌变的细胞C．与2的产生有关的细胞结构有：细胞核、核糖体、内质网、高尔基体、线粒体D．除B细胞外能特异性识别1的细胞有甲、乙、丙和丁参考答案：C5. 与家兔毛型有关的基因中，有两对基因（A、a与B、b）只要其中一对隐性基因纯合就能出现力克斯毛型，否则为普通毛型．若只考虑上述两对基因对毛型的影响，用已知基因型为aaBB和AAbb的家兔为亲本杂交，得到F1，F1彼此交配获得F2．下列叙述不正确的是（）A．F2出现不同表现型的主要原因是F1减数分裂过程中发生了基因重组的现象B．若上述两对基因位于两对同源染色体上，则F2与亲本毛型相同的个体占C．若F2力克斯毛型兔有5种基因型，则上述与毛型相关的两对基因自由组合D．若要从F2力克斯毛型兔中筛选出双隐性纯合子，可采用分别与亲本杂交的方法参考答案：C【考点】87：基因的自由组合规律的实质及应用．【分析】根据题意分析可知：两对基因（A、a与B、b）的遗传符合基因的自由组合定律；又只要其中一对隐性基因纯合就能出现力克斯毛型，所以普通毛型必定是A﹣B﹣型．【解答】解：A、子二代中不同表现型出现的原因是减Ⅰ分裂后期同源染色体分离，非等位基因自由组合即基因重组引起的，A正确．B、子二代中与亲本表现型相同的是aaB_、A_bb、aabb，三者比例共占++=，B正确．C、子一代为AaBb，若子二代中含有9种基因型，则说明两对等位基因遵循基因的自由组合定律，C错误．D、若要从F2力克斯毛型兔中筛选出双隐性纯合子，可采用分别与亲本杂交的方法，如果都是力克斯毛型兔，则为双隐性纯合子，D正确．故选：C．6. 某种食醋的工业酿造流程为：原料处理-酒精发酵-醋酸发酵-提取-澄清-产品。

河南省濮阳市华龙区高级中学2010—2011学年度高三摸底考试数学试题（理科）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，其中第Ⅱ卷第22，23题为选考题，考生根据要求作答，其它题为必考题，分别答在答题卡（Ⅰ卷）和答题卷上。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．选择题答案使用2B 铅笔填涂，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

在试题卷上作答无效。

3．本卷共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

一、选择题1．已知集合{0,1},{21|},M N x x M M N ==+∈⋂=则 （ ）A ．{1}B ．{0，1}C ．{0，1，3}D ．φ2．定义运算a b ad bc c d=-，则满足1i z z-=2的复数为 （ ）A ．1i --B ．1i -+C ．1i -D ．1i + 3．函数()1xf x e x =--的零点个数是 （ ）A ．0B ．2C ．1D ．34．函数()sin()f x A x bωϕ=++的图像如图1所示，则(0)(1)(2)(2009)S f f f f =++++的值为（ ）A ．2009S =B ．120092S =C ．2010S =D ．120102S = 5．已知命题1p ：函数22x x y -=-在R 为增函数，2p ：函数22x x y -=+在R 为减函数，则在命题()112212312:,:,:q p p q p p q p p ∨∧⌝∨和()412:q p p ∧⌝中，真命题是（ ）A ．13,q qB ．23,q qC ．14,q qD ．24,q q6．已知||2||a b =，命题p ：关于x 的方程 2||0x a x a b ++⋅=，没有实数根；命题:,[0,)2q a b π<>∈，则命题p 是命题q 的 （ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件7．某程序框图如图2所示，若输入0.88p =， 则该程序运行后输出的n =（ ） A ．3 B ．4 C ．5 D ．68．甲、乙两名篮球运动员每场比赛的得分情况用茎叶图表示如图3：则下列说法中正确的个数为 （ ） ①甲得分的中位数为26，乙得分的中位数为36； ②甲、乙比较，甲的稳定性更好； ③乙有613的叶集中在茎3上； ④甲有911的叶集中在茎1，2，3上。

濮阳市高三上学期语文10月月考试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）下列各句中，划线的词语使用恰当的一项是（）A . 台风“海燕”以破竹之势来袭，菲律宾沿海地区损失惨重，联合国呼吁各国加大救灾援助力度，帮助灾民渡过难关。

B . 跑步运动有助于增强心肺功能，但对于心脏病患者来说，进行这项运动不仅不能获得益处，而且会诱发其他疾病。

C . 诗圣杜甫用诗歌记述了风云多变、国破家亡的社会现实，他在众多诗篇中对尖锐的社会矛盾的揭露可谓力透纸背。

D . 四川旅游局整合资源，积极推动大九寨环线区域旅游发展，力争改变假日期间景区游客重足而立、拥堵滞留的状况。

2. （2分）将下面句子组合成连贯语段，排列顺序最恰当的一项是（）①幼时读“接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红”，爱其诗句之美，深恨没能亲到西湖欣赏一番。

②我门前池塘里的荷花，同燕园其他池塘里的，都不一样。

③这些红艳耀日的荷花，高高地凌驾于莲叶之上，迎风弄姿。

④现在我门前池塘中呈现的就是那一派西湖景象。

⑤而我这里的荷花，不但红色浓，而且花瓣多。

⑥其他地方的荷花，颜色浅红。

A . ①④⑥⑤②③B . ②⑥⑤③①④C . ④①②⑥⑤③D . ⑥②⑤①④③3. （2分）(2020·江苏模拟) 下列对联中，全是写泰山的一组是（）①地到无边天作界，山登绝顶我为峰②一条界破青山色，万古带疑白练飞③卧龙两表酬三顾，岱岳千寻接九霄④谈经云海花飞雨；说法天都石点头。

A . ①③B . ①④C . ②③D . ③④4. （2分） (2019高二下·吉林期末) 下列句子的缩句不正确的一项是（）A . 英国著名化学家波义耳正匆匆地向自己的实验室走去。

缩句:波义耳走去。

B . 我住在乡下时，天天都会在桃花心木苗旁的小路上散步。

缩句:我散步。

C . 广场上千万盏灯静静地照耀着天安门广场周围的宏伟建筑。

河南省濮阳市华龙区高级中学09-10学年高二上学期第一次月考物理试题一、不定项选择题1、真空中两点电荷电量分别为q 1、q 2,相距r 。

假设将q 2增加为原来的3倍，r 变为2r ，如此前后两种情况下两点电荷之间的库仑力之比为A 、1：6B 、1：12C 、12：1D 、6：12、如下公式中，既适用于匀强电场又适用于点电荷产生的电场的有A E=q FB. E=d UC. E=K 2rQ D. W=q U 3、由某门电路构成的一简单控制电路如图，其中为光敏电阻，光照时电阻很小，R 为变阻器，L 为小灯泡。

其工作情况是：当光敏电阻受到光照时，小灯L 不亮，不受光照时，小灯L 亮。

该门电路是什么电路A 、与门B 、非门C 、与非门D 、或非门4．如下列图，P 、Q 是两个电量相等的正点电荷，它们的连线的中点是O 、A 、B 是中垂线上的两点，OA<OB ，用E A 、E B 和ϕA 、ϕB 分别表示A 、B 两点的场强和电势，如此A ．E A 一定大于E B ，ϕA 一定大于ϕBB ．E A 不一定大于E B ，ϕA 一定大于ϕBC ．E A 一定大于E B ，ϕA 不一定大于ϕBD ．E A 不一定大于E B ，ϕA 一定大于ϕB5.有两个定值电阻R 1和R 2,它们的I-U 图线如下列图,由图可知 A.R 1>R 2 B.R 1<R 2 C.3121=R R D. 1321=R R 6．在电场中的某一点放入电量为q 的正检验电荷时，测得该点场强为E 。

如果还在这一点， 放入电量q q 5.0='的负检验电荷，如此测得的场强E '为A ．大小为E 5.0，方向与E 相反B ．大小为E 5.0，方向与E 一样 I/AR 1300600C．大小仍为E，方向与E相反D．E'和E大小相等，方向一样7．关于磁感应强度，如下说法中错误的答案是A.由B=F/IL可知，B与F成正比，与IL成反比B.由B=F/IL可知，一小段通电导体在某处不受磁场力，说明此处一定无磁场C.通电导线在磁场中受力越大，说明磁场越强D.磁感应强度的方向就是该处电流受力方向8．电源的电动势和内电阻都保持一定，在外电路的电阻逐渐变小的过程中，下面说法错误的答案是A．路端电压一定逐渐变小B．电源的输出功率一定逐渐减小C．电源内部消耗的电功率一定逐渐变大D．电源的输出电流一定变大9．如下列图，电源E的电动势为3.2V，电阻R的阻值为30Ω，小灯泡L的额定电压为3.0V，额定功率为4.5W，当开关S接位置1时，电压表读数为3V，那么当开关S接位置2时，小灯泡L的发光情况是A．很暗，甚至不亮B．正常发光C．比正常发光略亮D．小灯泡有可能被烧坏10．一个直流电动机所加电压为U，电流为 I，线圈内阻为 R，当它工作时，下述说法中错误的答案是A．电动机的输出功率为U2／RB．电动机的发热功率为I2RC．电动机的输出功率为IU--I2R D．电动机的功率可写作IU=I2R=U2/R11．两个小灯泡，分别标有“1A、4W〞和“2A、1W〞的字样，如此它们均在正常发光时的电阻阻值之比为A．2∶1 B．16∶1C．4∶1 D．1∶1612.按图连接电路后，灯泡L不亮，用欧姆表检查灯泡L，发现L是好的，用电压表测得U cd=U bd=0，U ad =6 V.由此可断定该电路可能发生的故障是〔 〕A.R 1短路B.R 2短路C.R 1断路D.R 2断路二、实验题13.用游标卡尺测量某一铁球的直径．主尺示数(单位为cm)和游标的位置如下列图，如此其直径为_____cm ；用螺旋测微器测量小钢球的直径，长度如下列图，其直径长为__________mm ．14.有一块小量程的电流表G ，满偏电流为100μA ，内阻为500Ω。

河南省濮阳市华龙区高级中学09-10学年高二上学期第一次月考英语Book 5第I卷I. 单项选择（35分）1._____ the ending, it’s a really good film.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. Rather thanD. Apart from.2. It’s dangerous to get close to the building__________.A. under constructionB. builtC. been builtD. building.3. Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16- year- old boy, saying that he was not the one __________.A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed.4. No matter how I tried to read it, I just couldn’t make ____ of this sentence.A. meaningB. senseC. thoughtD. idea.5. We all demanded that the new type of machine _______put into use as soon as possible.A. refer toB. referred to beC. refer to beD. referring be.6. ----I am terribly sorry; I shouldn’t have lost my temper.---- You _________ at me but that’s OK.A. do shoutB. have shoutedC. is shoutingD. did shout.7. This room is ______ with a bed and a cupboard.A. providedB. decoratedC. beautifiedD. furnished.8. --- I hear that you will be on travel again.---- Yeah. My boss _____ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.A. askedB. arrangedC. holdD. called.9. ---- Why did you eat your words, Billy?---- Sorry, dear, But I really forgot where I was ____ to meet you.A. demandedB. imaginedC. supposedD. guessed.10. A team of nurses _____ the doctor ___ performing the operation.A. helped; toB. helped; withC. assisted; inD. assisted; with11. I ____ the words with which to express my thanks.A. lack ofB. am lacking inC. lacking forD. am lack12. The old man drove the car at a ______ speed, making us very comfortable.A. highB. surprisingC.crazyD. constant.13. After graduation, I went to college; ______, all my friends got well-paid jobs.A. meanwhileB. whileC. whenD. besides14. Tom was sent to Athens to ______ the Olympics.A. discoverB. interviewC. recoverD. cover15. Cooper was _____ of selling heroin worth of 5000 dollars to many drug users.A. chargedB. accusedC. adjustedD. accustomed.16. Teenagers should by all means ________ their studies though there are a lot of attractions around them.A. devote toB. fix onC. concentrate onD. keep on17. It is essential that a graduate ______ a knowledge of computer for a high–paid job.A. must haveB. hasC. haveD. will have18. As time went by, the theory he had stuck __________ correct.A. to provingB. provedC. to provedD. to be proved.19. My _______ toe hurt very much.A. poisonB. poisonedC. poisonousD. poisoning20. Bob got one of his feet injured last week, and it willtake about two months for the foot to _______.A. healB. cureC. treat D recover.21. The guests left most of the dishes ________ becausethey didn’t taste very good.A. to be untouchedB. to untouchC. untouchedD. untouching22. ________ what he said, I didn’t know how to answer.A. Confused byB. Confused withC. Confusing byD. Confusing with23. This building _______ now will be used as a library.A. builtB. to be builtC. being builtD.being building24. —Aren’t you the manager?— No, and I ________A .don’t want to B. don’t want to be C. don’twant be D. don’t want25. On those questions _______ at yesterday’s meeting,all the teachers made their views ______ clearly.A. discussing; knowB. discussed; knowC. discussing; knowingD. discussed; known26. He found them _______ at a table ______.A. sat; to play chessB. sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; playing chess27. I can make you ________ what I say, but you can’t make yourself _______ in English.A. understand; understandB. understand; understoodC. to understand; understandD. understand; to be understood28. __________, the children should play outside in the fresh air.A. whenever possibleB. whenever it possibleC. whenever is possibleD. whenever they are29. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer canbe lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying30. “I don’t understand,” he said with a _________ expression on his face.A. surprisingB. surprisedC. being surprisedD. having surprised.31. Though ______ money, he managed to start his own business.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked of32. If you don’t go to that school, __________.A. neither will IB. nor I doC. so do ID. neither do I33. Not only ________ polluted but _______ crowded.A. was the city; were the streetsB. the city was; were the streetsC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets were34. At the foot of the mountain_________.A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village35. ----Will it rain tomorrow?---- ______________.A. I don’t hope soB. I hope notC. Hope notD.I hopeII. 完形填空（30分）AEducated people in the twenty-first century may find ithard to believe that two hundred years ago people did not _36_ illness to problems in the environment. We all know that in London drinking polluted water caused many deaths from cholera. There was a _37_ to its cause because it always started in the poor _38_. Then it spread to the richer areas as the servants passed it on. Many doctors _39_ that polluted water was to _40_ and clean water was the_ 41_. John Snow’s investigation proved that the dirtier the water, the more _42_ the illness. So the government and the doctors drew the conclusion that water must be purified（净化）. They _43_ people to remove the handles from pumps if the water was _44_. Thus cholera was _45_ in the end.36. A. link B. get C. acquire D. devote37. A. key B. clue C. thought D. belief38. A. cities B. countries C. towns D.neighbourhoods39. A. think B. suspected C. assessed D. announced40. A. blame B. be blamed C. accuse D. charge41. A. treat B. cure C. means D. material42. A. bad B. worse C. negative D. severe43. A. suggested B. hoped C. instructed D. demanded44. A. infectious B. infected C. influencedD. in danger45. A. prevented B. stopped C. defeated D. wonBMy friend Mary is a college student and she is _46_ in repairing machines. She is _47_ to be an engineer after graduation. Her father is in favour of her idea and encourages her, but he reminds her, “In that _48_, you should _49_ a good knowledge of engineering.” With the support of her father, Jack studies all of her _50_ even harder. 51_, she takes an active part in social activities organized by the Students’Union. In her spare time, she is _52_ in a repairing shop to assist technically skilled workers. Although the work is very dirty and tiring, she has learned a great deal and got a _53_ understanding of the repairing work. Most importantly, she has learned the trick of the _54_. If he didn’t study hard enough and let her father down, she would always feel _55_.46. A. curious B. gifted C. gift D. well47. A. eager B. anxious C. interesting D. wanting48. A. condition B. situation C. case D. way49. A. require B. acquire C. study D. search for50. A. classes B. causes C. courses D. works51. A. Meantime B. In the meanwhile C. At meantimeD. Meanwhile52. A. worked B. stayed C. employed D. sweeping up53. A. thorough B. thoroughly C. completely D. fairly54. A. treat B. trade C. train D. training55. A. guilty B. guilt C. regret D. sorrowIII. 阅读理解（40分）APaynes PrairieHave you ever heard of Paynes Prairie? It is one of the most important natural and historical areas in Florida. Paynes Prairie is located near Gainesville. It is large, 21 000 acres. This protected land is called a preserve. The Florida Park Service manage the preserve.The Paynes Prairie basin was formed when limestone dissolved and the ground settled. It is covered by marsh （沼泽）and wet prairie vegetation. There are areas of open water. During brief periods it has flooded enough to be considered a lake. Except for that, the basin has changed little through time.Man has lived on Paynes Prairie a very long time. He lived there as far back as 10000 B. C. At one time, the Seminoles lived there. The prairie is thought to have been named after King Payne, a Seminole chief. During the late 1600s, the largest cattle ranch in Florida was on Paynes Prairie. Today,Paynes Prairie is a preserved land. It is occupied by visitors and Florida Park Service employees.Willam Bartram visited Paynes Praire. Bartram was the first person who portrayed（described）nature through personal experience as well as scientific observation. He lived 200 years ago. He visited Paynes Prairie in 1774. At that time he described it. He called Paynes Prairie the "great Alachua Savannah."Most of the animal life, which Bartram described, is still here. A large number of sandhill cranes, hawks and waterfowl are here in winter. The animal diversity is increased by the presence of pine flatwoods, hammock, swamps and ponds.The Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park is open all year round. The Florida Park Service works hard so that the park will appear as it did in the past. It offers many opportunities for recreation. At the park you can camp and picnic. You can hike and bike. You can boat and fish. You can ride on horse trails. And you can see lots of nature and wildlife. You can see Florida as it was in the early days.Paynes Prairie is a part of our Florida history. It is an example of our Florida natural resources. It is a place for recreation. Paynes Prairie is an important experience ofthe Real Florida.56. How was the Paynes Prairie basin formed?A. By the Seminole Indians.B. By the Florida Park Service.C. From dissolved limestone and the ground settling.D. From lots of flooding and wet prairie vegetation.57. The underlined word "diversity" means“.”A. varietyB. societyC. populationD. area58. All of the following are true EXCEPT that __ .A. Paynes Prairie has changed little through timeB. Paynes Prairie is covered by wet prairie grassesC. there used to be a big cattle farm on Paynes PrairieD. William Bartram was the first person~ to visit PaynesPrairie59. The purpose of the passage is to .A. call on people to protect wildlifeB. attract people to this preserved parkC. show you the formation of Paynes PrairieD. introduce the recorded history of Paynes PrairieBNOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all theirlives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce ,or possibly erase（抹去）,the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, While others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories."Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at HarvardMedical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our （identity特质）. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past."All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser,a medical ethicist.60. The passage is mainly about .A. a new medical inventionB. a new research on the pillC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. an argument about the research on the pill61. The drug tested on people can .A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. Wipe out the emotional effects of memories62. We can infer from the passage that .A. people doubt the effects of the pillsB. the pill will stop people’s bad experiencesC. taking the pill will do harm to people’s healthD. the pill has probably been produced in America63. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people’s lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce people’s sufferings from bad memories.CRobert Owen was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintendent （监工）at a Manchester cotton mill. He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.When he arrived at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people. Nobody paid any attention to the workers’ houses or their children’s education. The conditions in the factories were very bad. There was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.Owen improved the houses. He encouraged people to be clean and save money. He opened a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. He limited the sale of alcoholic drinks. Above all, he fixed his mind on the children’s education. In 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain.People came from all over the country to visit Owen’s factory. They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns. Their children were better fed and better educated. Owen tried the same experiment in the United States. He bought some land there in 1825, but the community was too far away. He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.Owen never stopped fighting for his idea. Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad. He was a practical man and his ideas were practical. "If you give people good working conditions," he thought, "they will work well and, the most important thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people."64. For Owen, his greatest achievement in New Lanark was _____________.A. improving workers’ housesB. helping people to save moneyC. preventing men from getting drunkD. providing the children with a good education65. From the passage we may infer that Owen was born ___________.A. into a rich familyB. into a noble familyC. into a poor familyD. into a middle class family66. Owen’s experiment in the United States failed because _______.A. he lost all his moneyB. he did not buy enough landC. people who visited it were not impressedD. it was too far away for him to organize it properly67. We may infer form the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until ____.A. 1771B. 1816C. 1825D. 1860DDo you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration（注意力）is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results.If so, use these tips to help you.Study TechniquesYou should always study in the same place. You shouldn’t sit in a position that you use for another purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Don’t watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract（make less concentrated）you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it.Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position your book at an angle of 30 degrees.Be realistic and don’t try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.Test-taking SkillsAll your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means: do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration. Eat healthy food too.When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. You should study in a different place every day, so you don’t get bored.B. Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time.C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time.D. Staying up all night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot using this method.69. W hat does the underlined word “it”in paragraph tworefer to?A. Your study desk or table.B. Your textbook.C. Your dictionary.D. The equipment you need.70. What can be inferred from the passage?A. You shouldn’t look at everyone else during the test.B. You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy food.C. You’ll concentrate more if there is nothing to distract you.D. If you feel tired during study, you can walk around for a few minutes.ELanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey”is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerabledifficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get our teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the wo rld .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whetheranything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.71. Before children start speaking________.A. they need equal amount of listeningB. they need different amounts of listeningC. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructionsD. they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions72. Children who start speaking late ________.A. may have problems with their listeningB. probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC. usually pay close attention to what they hearD. often take a long time in learning to listen properly73. A baby’s first noises are ________.A. an expression of his moods and feelingsB. an early form of languageC. a sign that he means to tell you somethingD. an imitation of the speech of adults74. The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered as speech________.A. is important because words have different meanings fordifferent peopleB. is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD. is one that should be completely ignored（忽略）because children’s use of words is often meaningless75. The speaker implies________.A. parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speakC. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyD. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating第II卷I．单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示把单词写在答题卷对应题号下）（20分）1. He drew a c________ after a lot of experiments.2. She doesn’t want to e______ herself to the public, because she is a shy girl.3. Who is to b________ for starting the fire?4. A________ from your spelling, your composition is rather good.5.We have business ___________（关系）with the company.6.Please come at your ________________（方便）.7.I’d like to _____________（定居）in America.8. Many new problems a___________ every day.9. She dressed herself up on special o_________.10. This is not a public school. It’s a p____________ one.11. The old photos often r____________ me of my school days.12. It’s necessary to choose articles, because good articles ______（有助于）in your reading.13. She broke that beautiful vase d___________, which made me quite angry.14. She can ______________（专心，集中）on her study fora long time.15. Peter is ______（渴望）to start his new occupation.16. I want to a___________ that skill if it is useful.17. He dialed “120” and called an ______________（救护车）.18. He has only a __________（轻微的）fever and doesn’t need to see a doctor.19. She s___________ the water out of the sponge（海绵）.20. I slowed the bleeding by applying ______________（压力）to the wound.II．书面表达（25分）如果你是学生会主席，请根据下面表格，用英语写一则关于高中一、二年级学生外出参观活动的通知。

某某省某某市华龙区高级中学2010—2011学年度高三摸底考试生物试题本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，时间90分钟，满分100分。

注意事项：请将选择题答案涂写在答题卡上，将非选择题答案填写在答题卷上。

考试结束后，将答题卡和答题卷交回。

一、选择题：45分共30个小题，每小题1.5分。

每个小题只有一个正确选项。

1．某地因感染甲型HIN1流感导致一人死亡，甲型HINI病毒是一种RNA病毒。

下列有关叙述正确的是（）A．组成禽流感病毒的含氢碱基有A、G、C、T、U五种B．禽流感病毒容易发生变异，给禽流感预防带来困难C．禽流感病毒主要攻击人体T细胞，感染者最终死于严重感染或癌症D．禽流感病毒专营细胞内寄生，体液免疫对其不起作用2．某二肽的化学式是C8H14N2O5，水解后得到丙氢酸（CH3CHNH2COOH）和另一种氨基酸X，X 的化学式是（）A．C5H7NO3 B．C5H9NO4 C．C5H11NO5 D．C5H7NO43．下列关于细胞中有机物的说法，正确的是（）A．含有元素C、H、O、N的物质是核酸、酶、果糖、脂肪B．动物乳汁中的乳糖和植物细胞中的纤维素都属于多糖C．淀粉、蛋白质、脂肪在氧化分解时都能释放出能量D．核糖核酸是染色体的主要成分之一4．下列物质中元素组成最相似的一组是（）A．糖原、胰岛素、性激素B．淀粉、淀粉酶、糖原C．纤维素、性激素、生长激素D．ATP、DNA、RNA5．下列关于细胞器的描述正确的是（）①溶酶体内含有多种水解酶，能分解衰老、损伤的细胞②动植物细胞都有两个互相垂直排列的中心粒③用高倍镜观察叶绿体可选用黑藻幼叶④所有酶、抗体、激素都在核糖体上合成⑤衰老细胞中的线粒体功能增强⑥植物细胞有丝分裂末期细胞板周围分布较多的高尔基体⑦减数第一次分裂染色体联会不需要线粒体提供能量A．②④⑦B．④⑤⑦C．①③⑥D．①③⑦6．下列生理话动与生物膜无关的是（）A．光能变成ATP分子中活跃的化学能B．神经递质释放到突触间隙C．抗体与SARS病毒特异性结合D．原生质体融合成杂种细胞7．下列可以使ATP转化成ADP的过程是（）A．肾小管上皮细胞重吸收原尿中的葡萄糖进入血液B．红细胞中血红蛋白与氧的结合C．葡萄糖进入红细胞D．甘油进入小肠绒毛上皮细胞8．右图为绿色植物体内某些代谢过程中物质变化的示意图，①、②、③分别表示不同代谢过程。