英语之写作--图表作文的描述性词句整理

雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、饼图常用词汇1.占比词汇-account for：占据-constitute：构成-make up：组成-represent：代表-comprise：包括-occupy：占有-consist of：由……组成2.描述数据词汇-significant：显著的-considerable：相当大的-minor：较小的-negligible：可以忽略的-substantial：大量的-slight：轻微的-moderate：适度的3.比较词汇-similar：相似的-different：不同的-compare with：与……相比1-in contrast to：与……形成对比-while：然而-whereas：然而-on the other hand：另一方面4.其他常用词汇-proportion：比例-segment：部分-percentage：百分比-distribution：分布-category：类别-sector：扇形二、饼图万能句型1.开头句型-The pie chart illustrates the proportion of categories in a specific field.-The pie chart provides information about the distribution of various segments.-The pie chart depicts the percentage of different categories in a given context.2.数据描述句型-Category A accounts for a significant proportion of the total, reaching XX%.-XX%of the total is occupied by CategoryB.emiring it the largest segment.2-Category C constitutes a considerable part, comprising XX%of the pie chart.-The proportion of Category D is relatively minor, only accounting for XX%.3.比较句型-In comparison with Category A, Category B has a higher percentage of XX%.-While Category A occupies XX%,Category B represents a larger proportion of XX%.-The distribution of Category C is similar to that of Category D, both comprising XX%.-In contrast to Category A, the percentage of Category B is significantly lower, at XX%.4.总结句型-Overall, the pie chart reveals a clear distribution of categories in the given field.-In summary, the majority of the pie chart is occupied by Category A, followed by Category B.-It can be concluded that Category C and Category D play minor roles in the overall distribution.三、实战演练题目：The pie chart below shows the main reasons for traffic accidents in a particular area. Summarise the3information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案：The pie chart illustrates the main reasons for traffic accidents in a specific area. Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.First and foremost, the largest proportion of traffic accidents is caused by driver error, accounting for 45%of the total. This is followed by poor weather conditions, which constitute 25%of the accidents. Vehicle defects and road conditions each occupy 10%of the pie chart, while the remaining 10%is attributed to other factors.In comparison, driver error is the most significant factor, nearly doubling the percentage of poor weather conditions. Meanwhile, vehicle defects and road conditions share the same proportion, both comprising a minor part of the total.Overall, the pie chart reveals that driver error is the primary cause of traffic accidents in the given area, with poor weather conditions being the second most common factor. Other factors, such as vehicle defects and road conditions, play relatively minor roles in the overall distribution.4。

高考英语：满分作文经典模板之图表描述段
高考英语：满分作文经典模板之图表描述段
导读：本文高考英语：满分作文经典模板之图表描述段，仅供参照，
假如能帮助到您，欢迎谈论和分享。

【示例一】① From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar),
we know that ________ （图表内容总概括）. ② On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that ________（状况一，图一 / 表一的
内容）. ③ On the other hand, （the right/second）picture informs
us that ________（状况二，图二 / 表二的内容）. ④ It can easily be seen that ________（揭示图画 / 表寓意） .【示例二】① As is
vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture,（图表内容总概括）. ② In the first picture, ________
图/ 表一内容，假如是一个表，则可左或上半部分） . ③ As is shown in the second drawing/picture, ________（描述图/表二内容，假如是
一个表，则右或下半部分） . ④ It is safe to draw the conclusion that （提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）.。

大学英语写作“图表描写”常用句型第一篇：大学英语写作“图表描写”常用句型大学英语写作“图表描写”常用句型大学英语写作“图表描写”常用句型描写图表不是要考生把图表中的数据全部写出来。

由于数据只起说明问题的材料作用，因此要对其有所挑选。

一个不漏地描述数据，不仅会让读者感到你的表达冗长、枯燥，而且会感觉你的表述不得要领，偏离重点。

因此，只要把最能说明问题的数据描述出来就可以了。

要做到对数据的描写有针对性，就必须用一句话把图表中所反映的问题或现象或趋势归纳出来，尽量放在文章开头表达清楚，这样做有一针见血之功能，也便于下面引用数据来阐述。

1.According to(As can be seen from / As shown in / It is clear / apparent from)the chart(graph / table / diagram / figure / statistics), ……2.The chart(graph / table / diagram)reveals(shows / suggests)that ……3.From the statistics(information)given in the table(graph / chart), we can estimate(see / conclude)t hat ……4.The number(percentage / figure)of …… nearly(almost)doubled, as compared withthat of last year.5.The figure(number / percentage)increased(dropped / decreased)more than(almost / about)six times(twice)compared with…6.The percentage(number)is twice(4 times / half)as much as that(those)of 1990.7.The rate(number)was X percent, less(more)than a half(third / quarter)of the 1998total.8.By comparison with 1990, it shot up(jumped / increased / rose / decreased / dropped /fell)by X percent(from X to Y percent / to X percent).9.By 1998, less than(more than / almost / about / over / as many as / nearly)three-quarters of(X percent of / one out of five / one in four / one half of)housewives(graduates / young couples / the number of students).10.A has almost(nearly / about / over)a quarter / half / twice / one third)as manystudents as(as much money as)B.11.During the period 1970—1999(From 1910 to 1974 / Since 1980 / Since the early 1980s)there was(has been)sudden jump(sharp rise / dramatic increase / a marked fluctuation / steady decrease / slight decline / gradual reduction / fall)in the number of people who… / personal income / college population.第二篇：考研英语写作漫画图表常用句型九.考研英语写作漫画图表常用句型列举几个常用于描述漫画的句式：1．The cartoon/picture briefs/depicts/shows...例句：The cartoon briefs the history of commercial fishing in the 20th century.2． In the picture,...例句：In the picture, an American girl looks so pleased in the richly decorated Chinese national costumes.3．Looking at the picture,...例句：Looking at the picture, many people cannot help laughing....4．...。

图表作文的一些常用描述词语「雅思」图表作文的一些常用描述词语「雅思」雅思作文里，图表作文也是考察的一种类型。

关于图表作文的一些常用描述词语，一定要备好，下面是店铺整理的，希望大家喜欢。

一、运动趋势：1.保持平稳：我们可以使用的套用结构有：stay stable/remain steady.举例：表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写：the number of population stayed stable./the number of population remained steady.2.上升/增加：我们可以使用的套用结构有：rise/climb/increase/ascend /mount/aggrandize(增加)举例：人口上升：the number of population increased/ascended/mounted等等。

3.下降/减少：我们可以使用的套用结构有：fall/drop/decrease/descend/decline举例：人口减少：the number of population decreased/declined.4. 下降后保持平稳：这个图形比较奇怪，大家可以跟着我划一下：线段前面是向下的.，后面是平的，在表示这个平的时候我们就不可以使用remain steady 了，我们要使用的结构是bottom out.举例：人口下降后保持平稳：the number of population decreased and bottomed out.5.上升后保持平稳：这个图形和上面那个类似，不过前面部分是上升的，后面部分是平的。

前面的上升我们就不用说了，但是在上升以后保持平稳，我们需要使用level off.举例：人口上升后保持平稳：number of population mounted and leveled off.6.复苏：前面下降了以后，然后就上升了，这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏。

图表英语作文句子表达1. 我需要写一篇描述图表和数据的英语作文,求一些常用的单词短语和句一、图表类作文常用的单词、短语和句型1. 表示数据变化的单词或短语 in the case of （在……的情况下） in terms of （在……方面）increase / raise / rise / go up（增加） decrease / grow down / drop / fall （减少） increased by （增长了） increased to （增长到）the number sharply goes up to（数字急剧上升至）significant（重大的），steady（平稳的），gradual（逐渐的），slow（慢慢的），stable（稳定的），rapid（快速的）…… 2. 表示从图表得知的信息的句型 The table / chart / graph shows that。

（这个图表告诉我们……）According to the table / chart /graph, we can see that。

（根据图表，我们可以看出……）It can be concluded from the graph that。

（从图表中可以得出……） The table shows the changes in the number of。

over the period from。

to。

（该表格描述了在……期间……数量的变化）二、图表类作文的模式图表类作文中的图表主要有以下形式：柱形图类（chart）、圆饼图类（pie chart）、曲线图类（line chart）、表格类（table）。

写文章时，首先要对图表加以描述，而后引出主题加以讨论，最后得出结论，也就是按照描述图表—解释原因—下结论的步骤来写。

切忌对图表不作交代就直接谈论主题。

1. 表格类作文的模式表格类作文一般可以分为三段：第一段对表格中的数据进行描述，只要抓住变化规律即可，切忌一一列举数据；第二段说明变化的原因；第三段得出结论。

图表类作文常用的句型第一段：描述图表；第二段：分析原因/解释现象；第三段：总结。

一、第一段①句常用句型（大致描述）提供信息：The table provides information about…该表提供了有关……的信息。

展示趋势：The table clearly shows / demonstrates / depicts that …该表清楚地表明/证明/描述…由表可知：We can see from the above chart that…从上面的图表我们可以看出…It can be seen (from the chart) that…从图表中可以看出…As is shown from the above chart,…如上图所示，…It is manifest from the graph that…从图中可以看出…According to the table, …根据表格，…[图表]替换词：table（表格）; chart（图表）; pie chart（饼图）; curve chart（曲线图）; bar chart （柱状图）; line chart（折线图）.[表明/描述]替换词：show（表明）; demonstrate（证明）; depict（描述）; portray（描绘）; manifest（表明）.[清晰地/明显地]替换词：clearly（清楚地）; apparently（显然地）; manifestly（明白地）; obviously （明显地）; explicitly（明确地）.二、第一段②③句常用句型(细致描述)动态模板：The bar chart above demonstrates a change of _____ from the year to _____ respectively. According to the data given, we can easily notice that the number of _____ has a steady and slight increase from _____ in _____ to _____ in _____. Meanwhile, we find that thenumber _____ ascends sharply from _____ in _____ to _____ in _____.上述柱状图分别展示了_____年到_____年间_____的变化情况。

英文图表描述词汇和句型对于线性图表的描述上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase，to go upto rise to growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick ub. 可以使用的名词：an increase a growth a jumpa soaran upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。

b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据。

c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the peak of +具体数据。

d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。

e. to peak at ＋具体数据f. to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。

b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。

下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fallto decrease to go downto slideto collapseto declineto dropb. 可以使用的名词：a collapse a decrease a falla declinea drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。

b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。

c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据。

d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。

3. 对于下降程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。

b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。

对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to level off to remain constant to stay the same表示程度的副词：1. 程度较大：considerably dramatically greatly markedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly2. 程度较小：slightly gradually slowly steadily 时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：infrom……to……between…….and……during……and……at the start of ……by the end of ……over ……at the end of ……throug hout ……时间’s + 具体数据上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）：1. 先上升后下降的句型：...... increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型：…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型：…… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型：…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：…… % the …… is/has/have/are ………… accounts for ……% of the total…… takes up ……% in the whole chart趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型 (实例) ：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型（实例）：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型：the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……4. 客观比较的句型：…… is …… in contrast to ……数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组：up to below underalmostless thannearly2. 表示超过的词或词组：Over，more than，just over3. 表示大约的词：About，approximately，almost，nearly 量词a drop of water 一滴水a flood of moonlight 一片月光a flood of light 一大片强光a flood of people人潮如涌a flood of words口若悬河a flood of tears泪如泉涌a wisp of smoke 一缕烟/一股烟a wisp of a smile 一丝微笑a pane of glass 一块玻璃a layer of rock 一层岩石a cloud of smoke 一团烟雾a beam of light 一束光线a blade of grass 一片草叶a block of wood 一块木头a cube of sugar 一块方糖a roll of newspaper 一卷报纸a cone of icecream 一个蛋卷冰淇淋a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力a stack of hay 一堆乾草a loaf of bread 一个面包a grain of rice 一粒米a cake of soap 一块肥皂a dash of salt 一撮盐a coil of wire 一卷电线a roll of tobacco一卷烟草a roll of bread 一块面包a ball of wool 一个毛线球a glimmer of hope 一线希望a thread of hope一线希望a thread of smoke一缕青烟A piece of such cord一根细丝a thread of water细细的一条流水a mouthful of sweet country air一口新鲜的乡村空气a handful of corn 一把玉米a handful of people 少数几个人a group of people [trees, houses]一群人[一片树林, 一片房子]an army of elephants 一群大象a pack / throng of wolves 一群狼a batch of dogs 一群狗a brood of chicks 一群小鸡a hive of bees 一群蜜蜂a host of monkeys 一群猴子a school of fish 一群鱼a swarm of locusts 一群蝗虫a team / field of horses一群马a gang of elks 一群驼鹿a burst of laughter 一阵笑声a gust of wind 一股风a web of railroad 铁路网a train of thoughts 一连串的想法a nice cup of tea 一杯好茶a thin coat of ice 一层薄冰a stagnant pool of water 一潭死水a beautiful stretch of field 一片美丽的原野a pair of glasses 一副眼镜a pair of scissors 一把剪刀a pair of pliers一把钳子a pair of spectacles 一副眼镜a pair of trousers 一条裤子a pair of shoes一双鞋a pair of pant 一条裤子a pair of dancers一对舞伴a pair of stairs一段楼梯a pair of pliers 一把剪钳a piece of paper 一张纸a piece of information 一条消息an article of clothes 一件衣物a cup of water 一杯水a packet of cigarettes 一盒香烟a basket of vegetables 一篮子蔬菜1.我们可以从图表上看出托雅的女生比例远远高于男生所占比例。

考研英语作文图表描述作文万能常用句型模板 作文是考研英语中非常重要的一块，熟记一些句型是非常有效的学习方法。

一方面既扩充了词汇量，另一方面也训练了行文的逻辑，使得自己的文章能够更加地道。

下面小编跟大家分享一下考研英语作文图表描述作文万能常用句型模板，希望对你有帮助。

 考研英语作文图表描述作文万能常用句型模板1. As is shown by the graph,… (概述图表) 、in the table.例：正如曲线所示，最近54 年来该国人口飞速增长。

As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.小编推荐：2018年考研英语作文必背过渡句模板 考研英语作文图表描述作文万能常用句型模板2. It can be seen from the table that … (得出结论) shown graph concluded figures estimated statistics例：A. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985 年到1990 年中国的人均收入迅速进步。

From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.B. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近 5 年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。

It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years. 考研英语作文图表描述作文万能常用句型模板3. … amount to … (数量总计) add up to come to/sum up to例：全体费用总计200 美元。

BEC作文图表描述时常用的句型BEC作文图表描述时常用的句型精选2016图表作文是BEC考试中常出的题型。

对于如何描述图表，很多学习者常感到困难。

下面是一些常用的描述图表的句型，供大家参考。

At a slower rate...以较低的速度……It reflects the great differences that exist between...在……之间反应了巨大的'差异These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of...这些数据远远大于XXX的相关数据It can be seen from the chart that significantly...-er(比较级)...than...由图可以看出，XXX明显更……In all locations, A out numbered B...在所有方面，A都比B……These two pie charts (饼状图) show the differences between two groups of...这两个饼状图显示了两组XXX之间的不同之处The first point to note is the huge increase (in the number of)...首先要注意的就是(数据方面的)巨幅增加A is more than... times (bigger) thanB .A比B多(大)XXX倍。

The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from... to... of the whole.损失最大的是A，整体上，它从XXX降至XXXThe biggest gains (in graduate numbers) were made by A which, as a group, have increased by over...A获得了最大的效益，整体上，它增长了……To sum up, ...总之，……This bar chart displays the numbers of... 该柱状图显示了XXX的数据The chart reflects several trends.该图显示了如下几种趋势……But... we see a different trend emerging. 但是……我们发现了另一种趋势慢慢浮现When we compare..., we see...当比较……我们会发现……According to the graph, ...根据曲线图……The proportion of...所占比例……There was a slight recovery...有轻微的恢复... has dropped dramatically……已大幅下降The general trend appears to be increases. 总体趋势似乎是在增长。

图表阐述英语作文常用短语{z}Title: Phrases commonly used in English essay writingIntroduction:Essay writing is an essential skill in the realm of academia and beyond.To excel in this domain, it is crucial to master a set of phrases that can effectively convey thoughts and ideas.The following chart illustrates some of the most commonly used phrases in English essay writing, categorized into different purposes and structures.Body:1.Introduction:- To begin with: It is often used to introduce the topic of the essay.- It is generally accepted that: This phrase is used to introduce a widely accepted fact or belief.- There is no denying that: It is used to emphasize the truth of a statement.2.Transition between ideas:- On the one hand: It is used to introduce a point of view or argument.- On the other hand: It is used to present a contrasting point of view or argument.- In addition: It is used to add more information or details to the previous point.3.Supporting arguments:- Firstly: It is used to introduce the first supporting argument.- Secondly: It is used to introduce the second supporting argument.- Thirdly: It is used to introduce the third supporting argument.4.Conclusion:- In conclusion: It is used to summarize the main points of the essay.- Therefore: It is used to draw a logical conclusion based on the previous arguments.- As a result: It is used to show the outcome or consequence of the previous arguments.5.Expressing opinions:- In my opinion: It is used to express personal views or opinions.- It can be argued that: It is used to present an argument that can be supported or refuted.- From my point of view: It is used to express a personal perspective on the topic.6.Expressing uncertainty:- It is possible that: It is used to express a possibility or likelihood.- There is a chance that: It is used to talk about a possible event or outcome.- It is uncertain whether: It is used to express不确定性about an event or situation.Conclusion:Mastering these commonly used phrases in English essay writing can greatly enhance the quality and effectiveness of one"s writing.By incorporating these phrases appropriately, writers can present their ideas in a structured and coherent manner, making their essays more engaging and impactful.。

【导语】⾼中⽣的英语写作⽔平整体偏低,⾼考作⽂情况不容乐观。

以下是由精⼼收集了关于英语图表作⽂万能句⼦，供⼤家欣赏学习!【篇⼀】关于英语图表作⽂万能句⼦ 图表的总体描述 1. the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to…… 该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

2. the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…… 这些数据资料令我们得出结论…… 3. as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……/ the two curves show the fluctuation of…… 从图中可以看出，……发⽣了巨⼤变化。

/两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

4. from the table /art/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that…… 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到…… 5. this is a graph which illustrates…… 这个图表向我们展⽰了…… 6. the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in…… 该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。

7. this is a column chart showing…… 这是个柱型图，描述了…… 时间段表达⽅式 1. over the period from…to…the…remained level.　在…⾄…期间，…基本不变。

2. in the year between……and…… 在……年到……期间…… 3. in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998…… 1995年⾄1998三年⾥…… 4. from then on/from this time onwards…… 从那时起……【篇⼆】关于英语图表作⽂万能句⼦ 数据变化表达⽅式 1. the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。

英语二图表作文7类万能句式文章第一段：第一类：图表阐释段图表标题的描述1、短语引出句子：From the above chart, we can see 标题，which successfully arouses our curiosity.2、简单句：: The above chart records +标题，which successfully arouses our curiosity.3、宾语从句: The above chart records that+标题，which successfully arouses our curiosity.4、常用固定搭配法：It goes without saying that/There is no denying that the chart records+标题，which successfully arouses our curiosity.5、主语从句：It is clearly reflected by the chart that+标题，which successfully arouses our curiosity.6、As 引导的从句：As is clearly reflected by the chart, 标题，which successfully arouses our curiosity.第二类：图表阐释段整体表现的描写1、简单句：The chart clearly reflected 全部指数witnessed some changes from 时间to 时间。

2、As is clearly reflected by the chart, 全部指数witnessed some changes from 时间to 时间。

第三类: 图表阐释段最大变化/ 最大差异1、Especially，某指数experienced the most dramatic change, jumping/dropping from 数字to 数字during this time.2、Especially, shows the most obvious tendency that +具体表现。

（完整版）英语图表作⽂常⽤句型表五.图⾐作⽂曲⽤句塑1）引⾔句引⾔句通常⾜槪括性的句⼦，说明图表的性质、时间.地点；也可对题⽬中的⽂字部分进⾏解析，但注意不要完全照搬题⽬中的原话。

常⽤句型有:2）主体段（1）描述信息出处，常⽤下列句型:(2)⽤百分⽐表⽰统计数期，常⽤下列句型:Company A and Company B both had 10% ?The profit remained steady at 10% ?The profil rose to 10%.The profit peaked at just over 10% ?The monthly profit increased/fell by 10% from 10% to 20% /from 20% to 10% ■China had the largest percentage/number (10% /245) of students.China had 10% of the students.10% of the students were from China.Taiwan accounted for 10% of the Mudenu.They made twice/three limes/four times the profit percentage/percentage of the profit in May than in March. The profit percentagc/pcrcenlagc of proGt doubled/increased three fold from March to May.Company A * s profit percentage rose steadily 9 vhereas that of Co mpany B fell ?lightly.There were more males than females (10% and 5% respectively)?(3)对数据进⾏描述和⽐较.常⽤F列短语和句型：in relation to ■■ ?compared with ? ? ?twice as high/large/many 8⽬three timed as high/large/many asdouble /treble/half the percentage/number of(4)描述图表时，考⽣应该注意图表中所给的是固定时间的数据，还是⼀段时间内的数据变化。

图表作文主体段介绍数据或描述变化趋势的常用词及例句动词部表示上升的动词go up (went up) increase (increased) rise (rose) grow (grew)其中rise和increase这两个词也可以作名词用。

另外“经历了一段上升的趋势 / 经历了一段下降的趋势”还可以用固定短语experience an upward trend / experience a downward trend来表达。

例句：It is expected to maintain this level until 2030, while the others should rise slightly after 2025.This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2002.National and international fixed line calls grew steadily from 38 billion to 61 billion at the end of the period.表示急剧上升的动词jump (jumped) shoot up (shot up) surge (surged) soar (soared)其中surge也可作名词用。

例句：The spending on research and development soared to 2.7 million pounds in 1990.表示下降的动词decline (declined) (decline不能用is / are + declined这样的被动形式)fall (fell) drop (dropped)dip (dipped) decrease (decreased)其中，decline, fall, drop, decrease这四个词也经常作名词用。

英语表格类作文如何描述句式英语表格类作文如何描述句式如下所示：1."In the [row/column] labeled [label], [description of data/value]." Example: "In the row labeled 'Sales,' the values represent the revenue generated in each quarter."2."The [row/column] [label/description] shows [information/data]." Example: "The column labeled 'Product Category' shows the different types of products sold."3."Across the [rows/columns] of the table, we can observe[trend/pattern]."Example: "Across the rows of the table, we can observe a steady increase in sales over the past year."4."Comparing the data in the [row/column] labeled [label], we can seethat [comparison]."Example: "Comparing the data in the row labeled 'Expenses,' we can see that expenses have decreased compared to last year."5."The [row/column] titled [title] contains [information/data]." Example: "The row titled 'Total' contains the sum of all values in each column."6."Looking at the [row/column] labeled [label], we find that[description of data/value]."Example: "Looking at the row labeled 'Region,' we find that sales arehighest in the North."7."Examining the data in the [row/column] [label], it is evident that[observation]."Example: "Examining the data in the column 'Month,' it is evident that sales peak in December."8."The [row/column] titled [title] provides insight into[information/data]."Example: "The column titled 'Average Price' provides insight into the average cost of each product."9."A closer look at the [row/column] [label/description] reveals[information/data]."Example: "A closer look at the row 'Quarter 4' reveals a significant increase in profits."10."By analyzing the data in the [row/column] [label], we can concludethat [observation]."Example: "By analyzing the data in the row 'Total Expenses,' we can conclude that expenses have remained stable throughout the year." 11."The data in the [row/column] [label] indicates [observation]." Example: "The data in the column 'Percentage Change' indicates a steady growth rate over the past five years."12."An analysis of the [row/column] [label] reveals [insight]." Example: "An analysis of the row 'Customer Satisfaction' reveals aconsistent upward trend."13."Considering the values in the [row/column] titled [title], it isapparent that [observation]."Example: "Considering the values in the row titled 'Total Revenue,' it is apparent that profits have increased significantly."14."When examining the [row/column] labeled [label], it becomes clearthat [observation]."Example: "When examining the row labeled 'Product Sales,' it becomes clear that certain items are more popular than others."15."The information presented in the [row/column] [label] highlights[observation]."Example: "The information presented in the column 'Yearly Expenses' highlights a decrease in spending compared to the previous year."。