【初中英语】图表类作文写作方法

英语篇图表作文即要求考生根据所提供的图片或表格展开写作，常以说明和议论为主，侧重对观察、理解、分析、比较、信息转换以及语言运用等综合能力的考查。

对此，笔者就初中英语图表作文的写作步骤和常见词汇、句型进行了分析，以期对同学们有所帮助。

【写作步骤】1.审清题意。

任何书面表达都离不开审题，只有审清题意，才能避免跑题。

所以，同学们在看到题目后，不要急于下笔，首先要弄清文章要求写的是什么，是写一封信、写一篇报道，还是写一篇议论文等。

其次，要明确文章所要使用的人称和时态，否则全文皆错。

2.观察图表。

这是写图表作文至关重要的一环。

在观察图表时，同学们既要看清图表中的文字说明、备注解释等；又要注意仔细剖析图表提供的数据信息,找出信息之间的区别和变化，从而抓住问题的本质。

3.罗列提纲。

简单概述图表中的信息内容，把图表中需要表达的要点全部勾选出来，提炼出写作要点，并在此基础上罗列好写作提纲，构建写作框架。

这样写作时才不会杂乱无章，层次不清。

4.连句成文。

选择自己熟悉的词汇、短语、句型，将写作要点译成句子，然后连句成文。

在连句成文时，要注意使用转承连接用语，以增强文章的连贯性，确保行文流畅自然。

【常用词汇和句型】1.常用词汇（1）表示数据变化：on the increase （日益增长）,a growing/increasing number of （越来越多的）,go up （增长），decrease to （减少了）等。

（2）描述事物：important （重要的），benefi-cial （有益的），meaningful （有意义的），similar （类似的），colorful （丰富多彩的）等。

（3）表达个人观点：in my view/opinion （在我看来），As far as I am concerned （就我而言），From my point of view （依我之见）等。

2.常用句型From the diagram,we can see that …从图表中我们可以看到……According to the graph,we can find …根据图表，我们可以发现……It is clear from the figure that …从图中可以清楚地看到……As is shown in the graph …如图所示，……As can be seen from the chart/table/form,…从图表中可以看出，……【实践演练】假定你是学校英语报小记者李华，上周学校开展了“English Day ”活动，请你根据下面的海报和学生参加活动的数据，以“Our School English Day ”为题，写一篇不少于80词的报道，介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。

初中英语作文的写作技巧【精彩10篇】描写文的要求篇一在描写文的写作过程中要注意以下几点：1.要考虑好描写的视角和次序。

视角，就是我们通常所讲的人称，用第一和第三人称都可以，但目的、内容和效果却不同。

描写次序是指先写什么后写什么的问题。

一般来讲，英语描写短文总是按空间顺序(spatial order)来安排次序的。

例如要描写一个房间时，要从先看到的部位写起，从上到下或从下到上。

2.要选择好重点部位或内容来写。

无论描写什么都不可能面面俱到，而要选择最能体现事物特征的一两点作细描处理，其他方面用白描手法一代而过。

3.要把描写和叙述结合起来写。

在实际写作中，描写多半与其他体裁结合起来使用，尤其是常与叙述交织在一起，二者“难分难舍”。

一般来说，叙述是概括地显示行文进程，描写是具体细致地描述客观事物。

好的描写总是把记事、写人、状物、写景紧密地揉合在一起，使其浑然一体，既突出重点，又有点有面，点面结合，创造出一种和谐的美。

中考英语作文高分技巧篇二审题时重视“读”、“看”“发挥”等技巧因为不同的写作题材，人物、时间、写作重点也不相同。

赵娜老师就结合常见的四类题型，介绍了写作时的注意事项及技巧。

以图表提供情景的，要以“读”为主。

读懂图表中的数据、时间、编码、序号以及相互间的转变关系，并对信息分析、推断、筛选、概括；注意内容的准确性，尤其是数据、时间不能错。

以图画提供情景的，要以“看”为主。

细心观察图中的人物、景物、文字、环境、数字等，弄清写作意图，通过分析把握逻辑联系，找出主题并借助所给文字，把图中信息转化成文章。

“但要注意，文章不能停留在图画的浅层表面，要表达出提供情景的意图和内涵。

”赵老师提醒。

动笔前审题、圈要点、列提纲、定基调一个不能少“在动笔做题前要心里有数，这样才能不至于走弯路。

”赵娜说，尤其要在审题、圈要点、列提纲、定基调这几方面，做足功课，然后才能事半功倍，易得高分。

审题目要切中题意。

审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。

初中英语作文写作技巧一、认真审题，确定时态人称，同时关注题材格式。

时态：故事性一般用过去时，其中表达感受时可用现在时说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时，举例时可用过去时根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用，如过去与现在的对比人称：注意句中人称的统一格式：注意书信格式的开头和结尾二、找全信息点，紧扣主题，突出重点。

切忌只看表格或所列1、2、3中信息点。

要仔细读题，找全信息点，适当增加合理内容。

三、成文时表述正确，文字流畅。

单词不会时，可找一个相近单词或词组来表达，幸运的话在卷中其他地方出现的单词可以拿来用。

切忌与汉语的一一对应，考虑句子结构、短语及单词的正确使用。

四、认真检查，看是否有单词拼写和短语运用是否正确，句子结构是否清晰。

常用连接词表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly, Secondly, And then, Finally, In the end表并列补充关系的:What’s more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, And, As well as表转折对比关系的:But, Yet, However, On the contrary, Although+clause(从句)，In spite of +n./doing,表因果关系的: Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result, Since, Otherwise表解释说明: For example句子, For instance句子, such as+n/doing, in this case表达自己观点:As far as I know, In my opinion表总结: In short, In a word, In conclusion, In summary, Finally, In general, In all, Generally speaking表对比关系：On the one hand…On the other hand…, Some…while others…表强调：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important 表目的：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to会用两三个从句宾语从句举例: I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.状语从句举例: If everyone does something for the environment our hometown will become clean and beautiful.动名词做主语举例: Reading books in the sun is bad for ours eyes.It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.开篇技巧一：主旨设问更给力I think it’s important for us to do sports. Why? Because it’s good for our healthyand study.I think it’s important for us to protect environment. Why? Because it’s good forliving.I think it’s important for us to learn English. Why? Because it’s the most-widelyused language in the world.技巧二：常用观点表达句Different people have different opinions, and I prefer…正文1.表达观点要“自我”In my opinion, we should…2.两句之间要过渡I left my pen at home. What’s more, the drugstore was closed that day.3.问题阐述用形容词句型普通级：The environment is bad.比较级：The environment is getting much worse than before.最高级：I have never seen the worse environment.It was an unusual experience in my life.→It was one of the most unusual experience in my life.4.多用it句式…is a…way to…Watching TV is a wonderful way to learn English.5.增强情感转感叹How important it is for students to do sports!6.结合定从活用there be句型Many reasons made me like reading.→There are many reasons why I enjoys reading.7.列举式结构：first of all, secondly, besides, what’s more, last but not least, for one thing…for another8.make更有feelAfter doing sports, I feel relaxed.→It makes me feel relaxed to do sports.9.连接词不再用and增补not only…but also…, as well as进阶what’s more, furthermore10.喜欢不再likebe fond of, enjoy, be crazy about11.提建议不要一直用shouldsuppose, had better, have no choice but, It’s our duty to…结尾1.各种号召Don’t put it off.事不宜迟2.“越”多多益善The better we take care of the environment, the more beautiful the world will be.3.名言警句Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧Rome was not built in one day.罗马不是一天建成的Interest is the best teacher.兴趣是最好的老师没有积累？实在不行自己编也OKOnce there was a great man said “……”英语书信的常见写作模板开头部分How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.It’s glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.I'm pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America议论文写作1.正反观点式议论文模板导入:第1段Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should…(导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic. (观点有分歧)正文:第2段Most of the students are in favour of…(正方观点)Here are the reasons.First…Second…Finally…(列出2-3个赞成的理由)正文:第3段However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)Their reasons are as follows.In the first place… What’s more…In addition…(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论:第4段Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)2.“A或者B”类议论文模板导入:第1段Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文:第2段There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that... Another reason is that…(赞同A的原因)正文:第3段Of course, B also has advantages to some extent…(列出1-2个B的优势)结论:第4段But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that…(得出结论)3.观点论述类议论文模板导入:第1段提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favor of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows(过渡句，承上启下)正文:第2段First of all…Secondly…Besides…(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论:第3段In conclusion, I believe that…(照应第1段，构成“总一分一总"结构) 4."'How to"类议论文模板导入:第1段提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文:第2段Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all… Another way to solve the problem is ... Finaly…(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论:第3段These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to…(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)写作范文短语:常用连接词:记忆句子:手机的利弊Nowadays smartphones play an important role in our lives. A number of middle school students have owned them. No matter where we are, we can see students playing with their smartphones.My Best Friend毕业时刻即将到来，你校英文校刊向初三年级学生征文，题为“My Best Friend”，以此作为对初中生活的纪念。

五步教你英语图表作文怎么写五步教你英语图表作文怎么写图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。

因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。

写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。

写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：1）认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系；2）确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据；3）编列文章的'提纲；4）根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡；5）检查与修改。

图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。

文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。

第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。

第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。

这一结构可以简单地表述为：第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想第二段：分析产生的原因第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议图表作文常用的句型（1）常用的开篇句型（即概述图表内容时常用的表达法）① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph，we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图，我们可知……② The table/graph reveals （shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out）that … 该表/图表明……③ As we can see from the table …As can be seen from the line/bar graph …As is shown （illustrated/indicated）in the pie chart …如表/图所示，……（2）描述增减变化常用的句型① Compared with … is still increased by …② The number of … grew/rose from … to …③ An increase is shown in …； then came a sharp increase of …④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …⑤ There was a very slight （small/slow/gradual）rise/increase in 1990。

图表类型 -图表（graph/diagram）包括柱状图（bar/column chart）、表格（table）、饼状图（pie chart）、折线图（line chart）、曲线图（curve chart）、流程图（flow chart）、组图（a set of charts）等。

如果考试的时候不会写某个具体图表的英译，可以用graph/diagram泛指所有图表。

graph n.图表；代表声音单位（或其他言语特征）的书写符号；坐标图v.用图标示；绘图diagramn.图解；简图；示意图；几何图形；火车运行时间图v.以图表示；根据火车运行时间图来安排（火车的）运行时间- 写作思路 -第一段：描述图表第二段：说明图表数据增长or下降的原因。

第三段：表达自己对此现象的看法以及面对此现象我们该怎么去做。

（具体写不写第二段和第三段要看作文要求，如果作文direction里写明了你要“interpret the chart and give your comments”，那就一定别忘了写第二段和第三段，如果只是让“interpret the chart”，那在作文结尾写一两句第二段和第三段的内容或者不写即可）嵌套饼状图的写作思路第一部分思路：从饼状图中我们可以了解到xx是怎样的，其中百分之几是A，百分之几是B，B中a占多少，b占多少，c占多少。

第二部分思路：图表数据说明了什么，我的看法是什么。

（一般图表给的数据多比较复杂，作文就描述图表数据的篇幅多一些。

如果图表给的数据很简单，比如21年12月的六级作文真题，就给了个单条折线图，那描述图表数据的篇幅可以小一些，重点放在分析图表数据变化的原因上，当然最重要的还是依照作文的direction来，即看作文题目到底让写什么，到底让怎么写，审题是最重要的)- 第一段常用表达 -1. 描述图表变化趋势的表达上升(v)：increase; go up; rise; improve; grow; jump; rocket; soar; surge; shoot up（猛增）; climb; ascend; leap; skyroket; proliferate上升(n)：increase; rise; growth; jump; surge; upturn; leap下降(v)：fall; drop; decrease; decline; go down; sink; dip；plummet; descend; diminish; dwindle; shrink; slupm; plunge; dive; nosedive下降(n)：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop, slowdown, slump, plunge, dive, nosedive波动(v)：fluctuate, vary, wave波动(n)：fluctuation, variation波动(词组)：range / vary from xx to xx，go up and down, ups and downs稳定在一个水平上(v)：remain, keep, stay, maintain, stabilize, stagnate稳定在一个水平上(adj):stable, steady, constant, unchanged稳定在一个水平上(n):stagnation; stability; steadiness; plateau稳定在一个水平上 (词组)：hove at; remain the same trend; remain stable; remain constant; reach a plateau at; stabilize at多条曲线趋势一致：A and B share the same trend; the trend of A happens to coincide with B2. 描述图表变化程度的表达变化程度很大：副词：significantly；considerably；rapidly；sharply；dramatically；drastically；enormously；substantially；markedly；steeply; greatly; massively; hugely; precipitously形容词：striking/ skyrocketing/ twofold（两倍的）/ threefold（三倍的）/ considerable/ steep词组：at an alarming rate, by/in leaps and bounds, by a wide/significant margin变化程度较轻：副词：slightly；gradually；slowly；steadily；moderately; marginally; modestly 形容词：steady/moderate/slow/slight/gradual词组：in a moderate way, by a narrow margin3. 极值类和组成构成的表达(hit/register/arrive at/stand at/increase to都可以替换掉reach)(top/summit/zenith/highest point都可以替换掉peak)eg：reach the peak of xx最低点：reach the bottom(drop/hit/register/arrive at/stand at/decrease to都可以替换掉reach)(trough/lowest point都可以替换掉bottom)eg：reach the bottom of xx占比最多：occupy the largest proportion of xxoccupy=make up=take up=account forproportion=number=percentage占比最少：occupy the smallest proportion of xxoccupy=make up=take up=account forproportion=number=percentage由…组成：comprise, consist of, be made up of，be composed of组成，构成：constitute, make up，form, occupy, account for, represent4. "大约"/"超过"/"不足"和预测类的表达方式大约：about/around/approximately/roughly/nearly/almost/just + 数字over/just under/close to/in the region of + 数字数字+ or so/or thereabouts数字+or thereabouts超过：more than + 数字over + 数字不足：no more than + 数字less than + 数字within + 数字under + 数字预测(v)：expect, predict, project, forecast预测(句式)：xx is expected/predicted/projected/forecasted to reach …5. "表达/阐述/说明/展示/体现"的表达方式display/represent/demonstrate/show/convey/illustrate/indicate/describe/embody/ reflect/reveal/outline/delineate/depict/expound/elaborate6. 常用句型①描述上升到多少：The mobile-phone subscriptions soared to 4 billion in 2008.②描述从多少上升到多少：Conversely, the urban population saw a risingtrend, growing from only 300 million to 680 million by 2010.③描述A的上升和B的下降：Domestic cars had a dramatic increase in the market share, as high as 9.8%, while/whereas（然而）Japanese cars declined by nearly 10%.（by+数据，就是上升/下降了多少，例如declined by nearly 10%就是下降了将近10%，to+数据，是指上升/下降到多少）④描述xx数据排第几：The amount of underground water ranks the second ,the percentage being 30.2%.⑤描述最大占比：We cannot fail to see that the biggest share is acquiring knowledge, with a proportion as high as 59.5%.We cannot fail to see that the biggest share is acquiring knowledge, accounting for 59.5%.⑥分别描述比例：Meanwhile, it is also not difficult to find that service, environment, price and other factors occupy 26.8%, 23.8%, 8.4% and 4.7% respectively（分别地）.⑦描述两者之间的比较：The data show a comparison between the amountof Red wine that is consumed and the rates of US birth.In comparison with A, Bis …⑧描述倍数：A is three times as much as B …The graph shows a threefold increase in number of…The total number in 2012, which is 8,318, is about two times as much as the total number in 2008.A is twice as much as B.- 第二段常用表达 -1. 表述原因总起句There are many reasons explaining this phenomenon.Three major reasons give rise to the phenomenon mentioned above.2. 分条描述原因（主要原因）The main reason is that due to (the progress in economy / the improvement of living standards), a growing number of people ……（第二个原因）What is more, there is no doubt in saying that , with (the pace of modern society speeding up / the advance of technology) , a majority of people （try their best to catch up with the times and improve themselves）by （pursuing further education）.（第三个原因）Thirdly , (under the background of modernization / with the rapid development of economy and society) , xx may have gradually become an unstoppable trend（趋势）in recent years.3. 形容大环境常用的表达方式with the progress in economywith the improvement of living standardswith the pace of modern society speeding upwith the advance of technology with the rapid development of economy and societyunder the background of modernization / urbanization / industrialization- 第三段常用表达 -积极的：Considering all these, I believe that we should take a reasonable attitude toward xx. In conclusion, from my point of view, such a phenomenon is （positive）and （acceptable）.积极的：Taking into account what has been argued so far, it is not surprising to see the results in the above diagram. Thus, such phenomenon proves to be quite normal and acceptable. And I believe the trend will not change in the near future.积极的：Definitely, the boom of (the mobile industry) tends to exert a beneficial influence on people’s lives, and hence, it should be, from every aspect,encouraged and further advocated.消极的：In view of the description and analysis above, I’m convinced that actions have to be taken to cope with the problems arising from ……趋势预测：From what has been discussed above, a trend can be predicted from the chart that ……趋势预测：XX will be a growing trend in today's （busy）society.真题巩固2024年浦东新区初三一模英语作文84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格）学校报社做了一次有关学生如何使用零花钱的调查。

英语四级图表作文写作技巧图表作文是考研英语写作中较为常见的题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型。

这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲，形式多样，但实际上只涉及5个方面：描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议，而每次考试只是从这5个方面的内容中选出3个结合在一起。

从写作类型来看，基本上属于说明文。

要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式，考生应该具有一定数据分析和材料归纳的能力，同时会运用一定的写作方法。

图表型作文同时也是大学英语四六级考试中常考的一个题型。

今天店铺要与大家分享的是：英语四级考试图表作文的写作技巧。

具体内容如下，欢迎参考阅读：对于图表型作文，考生可能没有太多实战经验，也不了解一些图表作文的常用词汇与句型，这些问题四六级专家老师都已经为大家考虑到了，下面老师为大家整理的图表作文写作技巧和常用句型及专业名词，讲解十分详细清晰，希望对考生的复习能有所帮助。

技巧一、直观描述图表内容由于图表作文不像提纲作文那样有写作提示和内容要求，所以写图表作文的第一步就是要考生描述图表最直观的内容。

针对不同的图表有不同的描述方式，比如：泛指一份数据图表一般用a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table、饼图用pie chart、直方图或柱形图用bar chart / histogram、趋势曲线图用line chart / curve diagram、表格图用table、流程图或过程图用flow chart / sequence diagram、程序图用processing/procedures diagram。

而常用的描述图表内容的句式类型很多，考生可以重点记忆一些常用的但是又不失新颖的句式，例如：As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) …It is apparent from the figures/statistics、According to the table/chart diagram/graph等等。

初中英语作文写作技巧英语写作是考察学生综合能力的一个项目，在中考中的分数比例也是很高的，对于很多学生来说是难点也是重点。

那么初中英语怎么写出一篇好的英语作文呢?一、阅读优秀英文范文首先要搞好阅读。

阅读是写作的基础，在阅读方面下的功夫越深，驾驭语言的能力也就越强。

所以要写好英语先要读好英语，在语言学习方面狠下苦功，教科书要读透，因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文，文笔流畅，语言规范，精彩的一些课文段落要背诵。

再就是要进行大量课外阅读，并记住一些好文章的篇章结构。

二、加强练词造句训练其次，要加强练词造句的训练。

词句对作文相当于造房的材料，无好材料就造不出好房子。

平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累，把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。

平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录，再对照正确句子，使地道的英语句子如同条件反射，落笔就对。

了解英语写作格式还有，要了解英语写作的不同体裁与格式。

可以先看一本介绍英语写作入门的书，对英语写作有一个初步的概念，如怎么写议论文，如何提出论据，如何展开，如何确定中心句;又如，英语信的格式，如何根据不同身份写不同结束语等，然后根据不同的体裁进行写作练习。

三、用英语写日记要养成记英语日记勤练笔的好习惯。

经常用英语记日记，等于天天在练笔，这无疑是提高英语协作的行之有效的好办法。

在记日记时，不要总是用简单句，要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型、关联词和复合句等，使文句更优美生动。

还有要按照题目或所给情景写文章练笔。

写好后对照范文，找出差距，然后再练习，这对提高英语作文也很有帮助，在游泳中学会游泳，只有多练习才能练好。

众所周知，书面表达在中考中占有相当大的比重，而我们的学生在此方面失分甚多，以致影响最后总分，因此提高学生写作能力势在必行，而这又须掌握一定的写作技巧。

观察近几年的中考试题，其最常见的形式是要求考生根据所给信息和思想来写作，亦称为“情景作文”或“提示作文”，而学生对于语言要素综合应用的能力较弱，写出的东西往往是不符合英语表达习惯的“中文或英语”。

初中英语作文题目及范文解读1．假如你是李涛，在美国夏令营活动中，你和来自不同国家的中学生交流了各自的职业梦想．现校刊向你约稿，请根据表格信息，给校刊主编回信．name what why David（U．K．）artist1．creative2．love painting Helen（ U．S．A）shop assistant 1．try on new clothes2．meet different people Li Tao…1．…2．…．注意：1．内容必须包括表格中的信息；2．开头已经为你写好，你只需接着写；3．词数：70个左右．开头和结尾部分的内容不计入总词汇．Dear Editor，I am writing to tell you about our dreams．．Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Tao．【分析】这是一篇图表作文．内容是介绍一下你和你的朋友David、Helen的职业梦想．时态主要为一般现在时．人称主要为第一、三人称．写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：1．David（U．K．）；艺术家；原因：有创造性，喜欢绘画2．Helen（ U．S．A）；商店售货员；原因：试穿新衣服，遇见不同的朋友3．李涛的梦想和理由常用到的重点短语：want to be 想成为make+sth+adj 让某某怎样try on 试穿come from 来自make sb do sth 让某人做某事【高分句型】1．David①from U．K．②wants to be an artist ③because he loves painting and④it's creative to ⑤make the city more beautiful．①介词短语做后置定语修饰David．②want to be 想成为③because引导的原因状语从句．④it作为形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语．⑤make+sth+adj 让某某怎样2．She ①would like to be a shop assistant ②because she will enjoy the life③if she can often try on new clothes and meet different people．①would like to be 想成为②because引导的原因状语从句．③if引导的条件状语从句．遵循主将从现的规则．3．I like playing computer games and ①doing programs can②make me feel③how smart I am．①动名词短语做主语．②make sb do sth 让某人做某事③how smart I am作为feel的宾语从句．【解答】Dear Editor，I am writing to tell you about our dreams．David from U．K．wants to be an artist because he loves painting and it's creative to make the city more beautiful．【高分句型】（David（U．K．）；艺术家；有创造性，喜欢绘画）As for the American girl Helen，she has a very special dream．She would like to be a shop assistant because she will enjoy the life if she can often try on new clothes and meet different people．【高分句型】（Helen（U．S．A）；商店售货员；试穿新衣服，遇见不同的朋友）I come from China and I want to work as a programmer．I like playing computer games and doing programs can make me feel how smart I am．【高分句型】（我来自中国，程序员，喜欢电脑游戏）Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Tao【点评】此类作文首先要做的就是认真阅读材料，不能跑题偏题．写作中注意一些基础的写作常识，不犯低级错误．只要平时积累足够，就一定能获得满意的分数．另外为了应付考试，可以有选择的背诵一些范文，这样应考时就会有法可依2．随着科技的进步，机器人的应用也越来越广泛．甚至一些机器人的外形与人类的外形已十分相像．请以未来的机器人为题，写一篇作文．内容涵盖以下两个方面（1）What will robots be like in the future？（2）What can robots do today？要求：语句通顺，语意连贯．内容可适当发挥．字数 60﹣80 词．Robots in the future【分析】【高分句型一】The robot that I want is like a beautiful and lovely rabbit because I like rabbits．我想要的机器人就像一个美丽而可爱的兔子，因为我喜欢兔子．that引导定语从句；because引导原因状语从句．【高分句型二】If I feel lonely， it will chat with me．如果我感到孤独，它会和我聊天．if引导条件状语从句．【解答】Robots in the futureThe robot that I want is like a beautiful and lovely rabbit because I like rabbits．【高分句型一】But it will walk like a human being．（未来机器人的样子）If I want to listen to music，it will turn on like a radio． If I feel lonely， it will chat with me．【高分句型二】 My robot will be like a friend． He will never be angry with me． My robot will also help me to study．（未来机器人会做什么）In a word，I want to have a robot like Doraemon．My robot will be a clever and cute rabbit．（总结全文）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．3．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．培养独立自主的生活能力对中学生非常重要．独立自主的生活能力包括自主安排时间、自觉完成作业、自己整理房间、做饭等．某英文网站正在开展以"培养独立自主的生活能力"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中能独立自主做哪些事情，还需要在哪些方面改进．提示词语：manage time，waste，tidy up，learn提示问题：What can you do independently in your daily life？What do you need to improve？It's very important for teenagers to learn to do things independently．【分析】高分句型一：I think everyone should be responsible for themselves so that we can develop a good sense of responsibility when we grow up．be responsible for 对…负责．a good sense of responsibility一种责任意识．这句话意为：我认为每一个人都应该对他们自己负责，以便于我们长大后能发展一种责任意识．高分句型二：I can do chores to help my parents ，such as tiding up our rooms，washing clothes，do dishes and so on．such as比如，and so on等等．这句话意为：我会帮我父母做家务，比如整理房间，洗衣服，洗盘子等等．【解答】It's very important for teenagers to learn to do things independently．I think everyone should be responsible for themselves so that we can develop a good sense of responsibility whenwe grow up（高分句型一）．let me tell you something about myself．（开篇点明主题）Firstly，I can do chores to help my parents ，such as tiding up our rooms，washing clothes，doing dishes and so on（高分句型二）．I think it also can strengthen our relationship with our parents．Secondly，I can manage my time well in my daily life，I know the things I should to do in different time．Meanwhile，I should improve myself from some aspects．I sometimes waste some water when I do chores．of course，learning is a long process during our lifetime．I will go on to learn．（从两个方面说明自己会做的事情以及需要改善的方面）【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．4．根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信．信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内．所给提供的英文提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你叫李明，你的笔友David要来北京旅行．他给你发来邮件，想了解北京的情况．请你根据他的问题回复邮件．提示词语：the Summer Palace，the Great Wall，amazing，fantastic，crowedHi!David，I'm glad to hear from you．The best time to come to Beijing is during the Spring．The weather is not too hot or too cold，so it is the perfect time of the year to be outside．During the Spring in Beijing everything seems fresh and new．I advise you to visit the Summer Palace，the Great Wall，and the Temple of Heaven．The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world and it is an amazing place to visit．The Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven are beautiful too．There are royal buildings，fantastic artwork，and scenic views for people to enjoy．Before you come to Beijing，you should know that Beijing is a very crowded and big city．So it is necessary for you to travel with a map and you must be patient about waiting in line or large crows．I hope you will have a nice trip．Yours，Li Ming【分析】高分句型一：I①advise you to visit the Summer Palace，the Great Wall，and the Temple of Heaven．我建议你去参观颐和园、长城和天坛．①advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事高分句型二：The Great Wall is①one of the wonders of the world and it is an amazing place ②to visit．长城是世界奇观之一，也是参观的好地方．①one of+名词复数，…之一②动词不定式作后置定语【解答】答案：One possible version：Hi!David，I'm glad to hear from you．The best time to come to Beijing is during the Spring．The weather is not too hot or too cold，so it is the perfect time of the year to be outside．During the Spring in Beijing everything seems fresh and new．【游览北京最好的时候】I advise you to visit the Summer Palace，the Great Wall，and the Temple of Heaven．【高分句型一】The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world and it is an amazing place to visit．【高分句型二】The Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven are beautiful too．There are royal buildings，fantastic artwork，and scenic views for people to enjoy．【游览北京的景点】Before you come to Beijing，you should know that Beijing is a very crowded and big city．So it is necessary for you to travel with a map and you must be patient about waiting in line or large crows．【来北京前需要知道的事情】I hope you will have a nice trip．Yours，Li Ming【点评】考生需根据所提供的信息提炼文章的写作主题，需了解写作要点及写作意图，仔细构思写作结构，平时注意积累词汇及语法知识．5．根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文．请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名．提示词语供选用．某英文报纸就他/她的微笑（His/Her Smile）话题征文，请你投稿．微笑，是对他人表示友善和关爱．微笑可以给人激励，可以使人奋进．请你结合自己的经历谈谈在你的生活中谁的微笑打动了你，为什么他/她的微笑会打动你，你有什么体会．提示词语：show，encourage，difficult，brave，learn to do，feel good，cheer up，try one's best．【分析】高分句型：①Three years ago，when I made a speech on my first day of class，I was so nervous that I couldn't say a word．三年前，当我第一节课发表演讲时，我紧张得说不出话来．句子中when引导一个时间状语从句；so+形容词+that表示如此怎么样以至于…②His smile was important because it gave me self﹣confidence．他的微笑很重要，因为它给了我自信．句子中because引导一个原因状语从句．【解答】Smiles are beautiful and important．A smile given to the right person at the right time can brighten that person's day．（引出话题）I was once moved by a smile from my friend．Three years ago，when I made a speech on my first day of class，I was so nervous that I couldn't say a word（高分句型）．Tony，one of myclassmates，sitting in the front row，smiled at me and spoke in a low voice，"Yes，you can．"I was greatly encouraged by his smile．His smile was important because it gave me self﹣confidence（高分句型）．（我生活中的一次经历）I will never forget my friend's smile because I've learned that something so simple can make a big difference．（我的体会）【点评】对于作文题，首先应该充分了解题目的含义及要求．若给定的条件不足，可进行适当发挥；同时，平时还应该多注意关键句型、固定短语及高分句型的理解及记忆，做题时才能得心应手．6．题目②曾子曰："吾日三省吾身．"自省（self﹣reflection）有助于解决自身的问题，也是自我完善和自我超越的必经之路．某英文网站正在开展以"自省"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了提升自身的品德修养或学业素养，你平时是如何进行自我反省的，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语：think，improve，record，behavior，question，emotion提示问题：●What do you do to be self﹣reflective？●What benefits have you gained from doing so？Self﹣reflection plays an important role in our life．．【分析】【高分句型一】A mood journal allows me to not only record my feelings，but also deal with them．心情日记不仅能记录我的感受，还能处理它们．not only…but also…不仅……而且……【高分句型二】I've learned that everything in life is a lesson if you look at it the right way，self﹣reflection has taught me how to learn from my past and be hopeful for the future．我明白了，生活中的每件事都是一课，如果你用正确的方式去看待它．自我反思教会了我如何从过去中吸取教训，并对未来充满希望．that引导宾语从句．if引导条件状语从句．【解答】self﹣reflection is a process of thinking carefully about our own behavior and beliefs．Indeed，when we understand ourselves at a deeper level，we will then be able to see personal growth within ourselves．（点题）To practice self﹣reflection，I usually find a quiet place and spend some time alone．I start by asking myself the questions on my mind．For example，"what are my strengths and weaknesses？"and "how can I make better use of my time？"．Also，I keep a diary of what's going on when I experience strong emotions．A mood journal allows me to not only record my feelings，but also deal with them．【高分句型一】In this way，I manage to accept and then let go of negative emotions that I experience．（我是如何自省的）I've learned that everything in life is a lesson if you look at it the right way，self﹣reflection has taught me how to learn from my past and be hopeful for the future．【高分句型二】（我得到的好处）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．7．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。

初中英语作文的写作技巧初中英语作文的写作技巧初中英语作文的写作技巧1一、作文解题思路1 审：认真审题，找关键词2 列：用简单的句子或短语全面列出文章要点3 连：恰当运用关联词连接句子，使文章层次清晰4 美：美化文章，适当运用高级词汇和句型二、作文方法点睛1. 运用高级词汇① 固定短语和固定搭配的使用→我不知道如何扩大我的词汇量。

I don't know how to enlarge my vocabulary.I have no idea how to enlarge my vocabulary.→她非常喜欢音乐。

She likes music very much.She is fond of music.② 恰当使用高级词语However，a large amount of water has been wasted every day.然而，每天都有大量的水被浪费。

Water is the fundamental to all living things.水对于所有生物来说都是最基本的。

He teaches us to be selfless and try our best to help others.他教育我们要无私、尽最大努力去帮助别人。

I usually help my parents clean the house， beautify the yard and cook.我通常帮助我父母打扫房子、美化院子和做饭。

③ 巧用习语The summer holiday is around the corner.(即将来临)This sentence doesn't make sense. (有意义，讲得通)I was all at sea when I began my new job. (茫然不知所措)④ 高级过渡词汇however 然而therefore 因此⑤ 表先后顺序的关联词(组)first of all / at first / firstly 首先in the end / finally / eventually / at last终于、最终、最后last but not least 最后但也是很重要的⑥ 表因果关系的关联词(组)therefore 因此as a result 结果as a result of 因为He worked hard at his study. As a result，he passed the exam easily.他努力学习。