【人教版】版高中英语必修4知识点清单(15页 )(1) 全套资源
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人教版高中英语必修4 知识点讲解必修 4Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解重点词汇1. achieve【课文原句】 She has achieved everything she wanted to do (P3) 【名师点拨】 achieve v.意为“完成;达到”,指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。
其名词形式为achievement ,意为“成就;可指“成就感”。
如:功绩”, a sense of achievementHe had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.2. condition【课文原句】 She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)【名师点拨】 condition意为“环境;境况;条件”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式 conditions;意为“状态;状况”时,是不可数名词,be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”,be out of condition 表示“健康状况不佳”。
如:We should pay more attention to the poor living under thebad conditions.The astronauts soon got used to the condition ofweightlessness.My car is old but in good condition.He is overweight and out of condition.【知识拓展】condition 意为“条件”时,常用短语on condition that ,表示“如果;在条件下”;在美国英语中,也经常用under the condition that。
高中英语必修四知识点人教版勤奋,是学习的必需品。
不论你天赋高与低,无论你聪明或愚钝,只要勤奋,就一定能取得优异的成绩。
下面给大家分享一些关于高中英语必修四知识点人教版,希望对大家有所帮助。
高中英语必修四知识点1重要词汇拓展1 humour n.幽默→humorousadj.幽默的2 content adj.满足的,满意的n.满足;内容 v.使满足3 performer n.表演者,演出者→performv.表演;做,履行,执行→performance n.表演,履行4 astonish v.使惊讶→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的5 fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunev.幸运,运气→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地6 depressed adj.忧伤的,抑郁的,消沉的,萧条的depress-v使消沉, 使沮丧, 愁苦,使贬值,7.ordinary adj.平常的,普通的8.bored adj.厌烦的→bore v.使厌烦→boringadj.令人厌烦的9.entertain v.使欢乐,款待→entertainmentn.款待;娱乐,消遣10. throughout prep.遍及,贯穿adv.到处,始终,全部11.homeless adj 无家可归的,12.worn adj 用旧的,用坏的,破烂的13. overcome v.战胜,克服14. convince v.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的,信服的15. direct v.导演,指示,指挥adj.直的,直接的→director n.导演,指挥→directlyadv.直地,直接地→direction n.指导,方向16.enjoyment n享乐,欢乐,乐趣17.outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的,显著的18.particular adj.特殊的,特别的→particularlyadv.特殊地,特别地19 occasion n.时刻,场合→occasionaladj.偶尔的,临时的→o ccasionally adv.偶尔地,有时地20. slide v./n.滑动,滑行21.amuse v.使发笑,使愉快→amusedadj.愉快的→amusing adj.逗人发笑的,令人愉快的→amusementn.愉快,快乐22. whisper v./n.耳语,低声说23、react v.做出反应,回应→reaction n.反应,回应高中英语必修四知识点2重点短语梳理1.break into 闯入,进入2.up to now 直到现在3.brighten the lives of 照亮某人的生活道路4.feel/be content with 对……满足5.badly off 穷的,缺少的6.in search of 寻找….7.pick out 挑选出,辨认出8.on the edge of 在…边沿9.cut off 切断,断绝10.in silence沉默,不作声11. make use of 使用12.be angry about 对…很生气13.star in 担任主角,主演高中英语必修四知识点3重点句型再现1. He made people laugh at a time whenthey felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候,卓别林使他们开怀大笑,于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。
人教版英语必修四知识点总结Unit1(一)重点单词1. achievement n. 成就;功绩They are proud of their children’s achievements.他们对于孩子们的成绩感到骄傲。
Although we have made some achievements, we still have a long way to go.虽然我们已经取得了一些成就,但是我们仍然还有很长的路要走。
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.即使是小小的成功也会给你一种成就感。
知识拓展achieve v. (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准);完成He achieved his success after several years’ hard work.经过几年的艰苦工作,他终于成功了。
I have achieved only half of what I had hoped to do.我仅完成了我希望做到的一半。
2. connection n. 连接;关系;联系Do you believe that there is a connection between smoking and a heart disease?你相信吸烟与心脏病有关系吗?The machine won’t work because of a faulty connection.由于一个地方连接不对,机器无法运转。
He asked me many questions in connection with life in Britain.他问了我许多与英国生活有关的问题。
His dismissal has no connection with the quality of his work.他被解雇一事与他的工作质量无关。
知识拓展connect v. 连接;把……联系起来;衔接The two cities are connected by a railway.这两个城市由铁路相连。
人教版英语必修四知识点英语是高中学习课程,那么必修四英语都有哪些知识点呢?接下来我为你整理了,一起来看看吧。
:重点单词1. represent vt. 代表;象征;表现, 描绘representation n. 代表;象征;表现, 描绘representative n. 代表;代理人The painting represents the scene of a bumper harvest.这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。
The Foreign Minister represented the country at the conference.外交部长代表该国出席大会。
The dove represents peace.鸽子象征和平。
2. curious adj. 好奇的,感兴趣的The child was curious about everything around him.这个孩子对他身边的每一件东西都感到很好奇。
I was curious to know the results of the exam.我极想知道考试的结果。
Its curious that he didnt tell you that thing.他没有告诉你那件事,真是反常。
知识拓展curiosity n. 好奇I asked out of mere curiosity.我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了。
Her father tried his best to satisfy her curiosity.她的父亲想尽一切办法来满足她的好奇心。
3. approach(1)vi. 方式,方法;途径,入口Our approach drove away the birds.我们一靠近,鸟儿全飞走了。
The approach of the exam is making her very upset.考试的临近使她非常地不安。
All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的道路都被警察封锁了。
人教版普通普通高中英语必修四知识点an beings 人类2. caign 运动,战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开,启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论,辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. croany people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。
△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。
4. If the word group refers to different members, usea plural verb.如果group(作主语)指的是各个成员,谓语动词用复数。
△ refer to指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, aspeciali st in women’s diseases.很偶然地,我看到了一篇有关林巧稚大夫的,她是一名妇科专家。
△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地6. edical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her goodwork?为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?△ carry on 继续;坚持人教版普通普通高中英语必修四知识21. struggle 斗争2. expand 使变大,伸展3. thanks to 幸亏,由于4. rid 摆脱5. rid…of 摆脱,除去6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意7. would rather宁愿8. therefore 因此9. export 出口10. regret 后悔,遗憾11. build up 逐渐增加,建立,开发12. lead to 导致13. focus on 集中与14. reduce 减少15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响16. ment 评论,议论1. Have you ever grown any plants? If so, what did you do to grow them? Ifnot, what kind of plant would you like to try growing?你种过植物吗?如果种过的话,你是怎么种植的?如果没有种过的话,你想要尝试种植什么植物?△ If so为省略句式,意为“如果是这样的话”,if用作连词,so 用来代替上文的内容,以避免重复。
人教版高中高一英语必修4(四)各单元重点知识点归纳Unit1 Women of achievement重要词汇拓展1 welfare n 福利事业,福利2 achievement n.成就,功绩→achieve v.达到,完成,实现3. specialist n.专家,专业工作者→special adj.特殊的,专门的→specialize vi.专攻,专门从事4. project n.方案, 计划,, 设计,工程, 企业, 事业,科研项目; 课外自修项目vi. ①伸出, 突出②设想自已处身于(into)5. connection n.连接,关系→connect v.连接6. condition n. 状况(不可数),条件(可数),环境(复数)on no condition 决不anization n.组织,机构,团体organize—vt.组织;筹备, 成立; 使加入工会,使有条理8.behave v.举止,表现→behavior n.行为,举止9. shade n.阴凉处v.遮住光线10.▲ worthwhile adj.值得的,值得做的It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.worth adj.值……,值得……be worth doingworthy adj.值得做的,可尊敬的be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done11. observe v.观察,观测,遵守→observation n.观察,观测12. respect v./n.尊敬,尊重,敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的,正派的,体面地→respectful adj.有礼貌的,恭敬的13. argue .v.争论,辩论→argument n.争论,辩论argued-adj 引起争论的14.entertainment-n 款待,娱乐entertain-v 款待;招待,娱乐,抱有,怀着(想法、疑问)15. crowd n.人群,观众v.挤满,使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的16. inspire v.鼓舞,激发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的,有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞,灵感17 support v.支持,拥护→supporter n.支持者,拥护者18.refer-vi 谈到,查阅,参考19.intend v.计划,打算→intention n.打算,目的,意图20.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑,认为→consideration n考虑,体谅→considering prep考虑到21.kind adj 仁慈的,和善的,友爱的kindness –n 仁慈,好意,善良22.deliver v.递送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演讲等)→delivery n.投递,交货,分娩23.modest adj 谦虚的,谦让的,适度的重点短语梳理1 devote…to (doing) sth.把…奉献给devote oneself to致力于,献身于be devoted to专心致志于2 human beings 人类3 move off 离开,启程,出发4 lead a…life 过着……的生活5 crowd in 涌上心头,涌入脑海6 look down on/ upon 蔑视,瞧不起7 refer to 查阅,参考,谈到(其中,to为介词)8 by chance 碰巧,凑巧9. come across 偶遇,碰见10. carry on 继续,坚持carry out 实行,执行,完成11. be dressed in 穿着… dress as 打扮成…12.fight for 为….而战fight against 与…战斗13.put to death判死刑14. con cern oneself with…关注… 注意…15.intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事16. in the shade of 在…的树荫下,在…的庇护下17.gain doctor’s degree 获得博士学位18. be considered as 被看做….19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事20.do research on… 做…方面的研究21.mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着22. by now 直到现在重点句型再现1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。
必修四知识点总结人教版1. 语法必修四中的语法知识点包括了现在完成时、过去完成时、进行时、虚拟语气、强调句、被动语态、情态动词和宾语从句等。
其中,现在完成时用于表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直延续到现在,或者过去发生的动作对现在有影响;过去完成时用于表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作;进行时用于表示正在进行的动作或临时性的动作;虚拟语气用于表示假设、愿望、建议等;强调句用于强调句子中的某个成分;被动语态用于强调动作的承受者或者不知道动作的发出者;情态动词用于表示各种情态,如能力、可能性、必要性等;宾语从句用于引导宾语从句或者表明动作的对象等。
2. 词汇必修四中的词汇知识点包括了各种单词、短语和固定搭配。
这些词汇主要涉及了各种话题,如环境保护、文化交流、科技创新、生活方式、健康饮食等。
在学习这些词汇时,同学们可以通过阅读、听力、写作等方式进行积累和记忆,以便能够更好地应对各种考试和交流场合。
3. 阅读必修四中的阅读知识点包括了多篇文章,涉及了各种题材和风格。
这些文章主要用于提高同学们的阅读理解能力,同时也可以帮助他们了解不同文化和思想。
在阅读文章时,同学们要注意文章的主题、结构、语言特点和作者观点等,以便更好地理解和分析文章内容。
4. 写作必修四中的写作知识点包括了书面表达和口头表达两大部分。
书面表达主要涉及了各种写作题材,如议论文、说明文、应用文等。
口头表达主要涉及了各种口头交际情景,如询问、请求、建议等。
在学习写作时,同学们要注意文体的选择、段落的组织、句式的变化和语言的运用等,以便更好地表达自己的观点和想法。
5. 听力必修四中的听力知识点主要包括了各种听力题型和技巧。
这些题型主要涉及了听对话、听短文、听讲座、听新闻等,同时也包括了各种听力技巧,如快速定位、推断理解等。
在学习听力时,同学们要积极参与听力练习,同时也要掌握各种听力技巧,以便更好地理解和处理各种听力考试题目。
总的来说,必修四中的知识点涵盖了各种语言技能和语言要素,包括听说读写和语法词汇等。
人教版高中英语必修四知识点总结英语知识点的学习在高中阶段是十分重要的内容,下面是店铺为大家带来的人教版高中英语必修四知识点总结,相信对你会有帮助的。
人教版高中英语必修四知识点总结(一)1) from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起2) go by 经过,依照,作为指南3) go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律4) let a chance go by 放过机会5) (time) go by (时光)流逝6) go after/go over/go out 追求/检查/熄灭7) go all out/ go in for 全力以赴/从事,酷爱8) go through 遭受9) as a result 结果,因此10) as a result of 作为…的结果11) with the result that 结果是,因此12) without result 毫无结果13) result from = lie in 因…引起14) achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目15) set a goal 设定一个目标16) a personal call 亲自访问17) one’s personal view 某人的个人观点18) personally speaking 就个人而言19) in a way = in one way 在某种程度上20) in no way 一点也不,决不21) in the/one’s way 挡道的,妨碍人的22) all the way 一直,自始至终23) on the/one’s way 接近,在进行中,在路上24) by the way 顺便说25) in this way 用这种方式26) in any way 在任何方面27) lead the way 带路,引路28) lose one’s way 迷路29) make one’s way 前往,去30) arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生31) deal with 处理,安排,与…做买卖32) do with 处置,处理,利用33) watch over 看守,监守34) watch out 小心,当心35) on watch 值班36) in one’s opinion 以某人的观点37) with the help of 在…的帮助下38) traffic signals 交通信号灯39) so…that 如此…以至于40) human race 人类41) later on 后来42) be filled with 充满,填满43) get together 聚会44) make up 编造45) common sense 常识46) have sth in common with 与…有共同之处47) to one’s advantage 对某人有利48) consider sb as/to be 考虑做为49) consider doing sth 考虑做某事50) as time went by 随着时间的推移51) = with time going by52) help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人53) provide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人54) play against 对抗55) spoil one’s free time 破坏某人的空闲时间56) mop the floors 拖地人教版高中英语必修四知识点总结(二)1) decrease from…to… 从…减少到…2) decrease to 减少到3) decrease by + % 减少了百分之4) die out 灭亡5) die of/from 因…而死(内因of,外因from)6) die away (声音,风等)逐渐消失,停息7) die off 先后死去8) in danger (of) 在危险中9) ↔ out of danger 脱险10) burst into 突然迸发11) burst out doing 突然做某事12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing13) protect…from… 保护…不受(危害)14) protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事15) protect…from/against 防止16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事17) have an effect on 对…产生影响18) have no effect on 对…没有影响19) come into effect 开始生效20) succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事21) out of employ 失业22) employ oneself in 忙于,从事23) do harm to… 对…有害24) mean no harm 没有恶意25) according to 根据…,视…而定26) long before 早在…之前很久27) before long 不久以后28) = soon after/shortly after (与将来, 过去连用)29) come into being 产生,诞生,成立30) = come into existence = come into force31) bring…into being 使生产,使形成32) come into power 开始执政,上台33) come into effect 生效34) come into fashion 开始流行35) for sure 一定要,必须,必然,肯定的36) be sure of doing sth 主自己对做某事有把握37) be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事(以旁观者)38) be sure of… 确信,保证…39) be sure (that)… 确信…(that常省略)40) be/feel sure about… 对…有把握41) make sure of… 确保,确定…42) make sure (that)… 确实,证实43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why 不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何…44) so that 结果,以至于,为了45) so…that… 如此…以至于…46) in peace 和平地47) in relief 如释重负48) pay attention to 注意49) show mercy to 对…表示怜悯50) economic loss 经济损失51) sell at a loss 亏本出售52) long to do sth 渴望做某事53) endangered species 濒危物种54) fly away 飞走55) a certain number of 一定数量的56) run after 追赶57) improve the environment改善环境58) lose one’s chance 失去机会59) tens of millions of years ago 好几百万年前60) as black as night 漆黑一片61) as bold as a lion 勇猛如狮62) as hard as a stone 铁石心肠63) as strong as a horse 健壮如牛人教版高中英语必修四知识点总结(三)1) live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2) fight a wonderful fight 打了一个漂亮仗3) sleep a comfortable sleep 睡得很舒服4) die a sudden death 突然去世5) breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气6) laugh a foolish laugh 傻傻地笑了一下7) smile a forced smile 勉强地微微一笑8) run your fastest race 尽快地跑9) dream of/about 梦想,向往,希望10) earn a living 谋生11) earn one’s living (by) (靠…)谋生12) in cash 用现金13) in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地14) in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地15) in a hurry/sit in a circle匆忙坐成一圈16) a story in two parts 分成两部分的故事17) in pairs/couples/groups/in numbers一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞18) play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑,捉弄19) rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人20) rely on/upon sb doing sth 相信某人会做某事21) = rely on/upon sb to do sth22) rely on/upon sb for sth 指望某人得到某物23) rely on/upon it that… 相信…(事情)24) be/get familiar to/with熟悉,与…熟悉起来25) or so 大约,……左右26) break up 分手,解散,破裂27) break out 突然发生,爆发28) break into 突然闯入29) break down 打破30) break through 突破,强行穿过31) break away from 脱离32) go hungry 挨饿33) go wild/mad/crazy 发疯34) go bad/sour/rotten 变质/变酸/腐烂35) go deaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/目瞎/白发/秃顶36) in addition 另外,也37) in addition to doing sth 除…之外38) sort out 挑选出,分清,整理39) be confident +从句对…有信心40) = be sure/certain +从句41) be confident of/about/in 对…有信心42) = be sure/certain of/about43) have confidence in… 对…有信心44) enjoy good pay 薪酬高45) enjoy success 享受成功46) enjoy good health 身体健康47) enjoy large sales 畅销,销路好48) enjoy all the congratulations享受所有的祝贺49) enjoy oneself 过得愉快50) enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事51) above all 最重要的是,尤其是52) after all 毕竟,究竟,到底53) in all 总共,总计54) first of all 首先55) be honest with sb. 对…诚实56) be honest about sth.57) be honest in doing sth.58) to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说59) to begin/start with 首先60) to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之61) to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话62) attach…to 使…与…相。
人教版普通普通高中英语必修四知识点人教版普通普通高中英语必修四知识点_高中教案人教版普通普通高中英语必修四知识点知识点必修人教版高中英语。
人教版普通普通高中英语必修四知识1 重点词汇.短语1.human beings 人类2. caign 运动,战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开,启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论,辩论9. lead a...life 过着的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11.support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. e across 偶遇16. intend 计划,打算17. deliver 提送,生小孩,接生,发表演说18. carry on 继续,坚持重点句型1.She also discovered how chimps municate with each other and her studyof their body language helped her work out their social system. 她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。
w ork out 解决.解答.计算出;产生结果.发展;锻炼;作出.制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says 她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说 lead a life live a life 过的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。
l ook down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起 You mustnt look down upon/ on the disabled. 你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。
Unit1 Women ofachievement【重点词汇、短语】1.human beings 人类2.campaign 运动,战役3.behave 行为4.shade 阴凉处5.move off 离开,启程6.observe 观察7.respect 尊重8.argue 讨论,辩论9.lead a...life 过着…的生活10.crowd in 涌入脑海11.support 支持12.look down upon/on 看不起13.refer to 查阅,参考,涉及14.by chance 碰巧e across 偶遇16.intend 计划,打算17.deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)18.carry on 继续,坚持【重点句型】1.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。
△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出2.She is leading a busy life but shesays … 她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3.Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。
△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on thedisabled. 你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。
4.If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.如果 group(作主语)指的是各个成员,谓语动词用复数。
△ refer to 指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考5.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialistinwomen’s diseases.很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章,她是一名妇科专家。
△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地6.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?△ carry on 继续;坚持【语法总结】主谓一致一. 语法一致原则即在语法形式上取得一致,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
1.单数名词、不可数名词、单个动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
To see is to believe.眼见为实。
Reading aloud is very important in learning English.学习英语时大声朗读非常重要。
When they could finish the task is not known yet.他们何时能完成任务还未知。
Whoever wants to join in the competition is asked to sign his/her name here.要参加比赛的人请在这里签名。
注意:what 引导的主语从句充当主语时,有时要以 what 所指代的词的意义来决定谓语动词的数。
What he said is true.他所说的是真的。
What we need are more volunteers.我们所需要的是更多的志愿者。
2.由连接词 and 或both … and连接的名词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
What he said and what he did have greatly encouraged the other students.他说的话及行为极大地鼓舞了其他学生。
Both his father and his mother are advanced workers.他的爸爸和妈妈都是先进工作者。
注意:有时,一些用 and 连接的主语表达的却是单数的概念,这时谓语动词也应用单数形式。
(1)用 and 连接的名词表示同一人、同一物或同一概念作主语时Bread and butter is nutritious for patients.黄油面包对病人很有营养。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。
The secretary and manager was speaking at the meeting.那位书记兼经理在会上讲话。
(2)“each/every/no/ many a + 单数名词+ and + each/every/no/many a + 单数名词”作主语时Every hour and every minute is precious.每一小时,每一分钟,都很宝贵。
No man and no woman is not allowed to enter the hall.每个人都不允许进入大厅。
3.“名词+as well as, rather than, like, but, expect, besides, with, together with, along with, including, in addition to+ 名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词同第一个名词的数保持一致。
Tom as well as two of his friends was invited to the party.汤姆以及他的两个朋友一起被邀请参加宴会了。
Nobody but one teacher and three students was in the lab.实验室只有一个老师和三个学生。
4.“more than one 或 many a + 单数名词”作主语时,尽管其意义为复数,但谓语动词还是用单数形式。
More than one student is against the decision.不止一个学生反对这个决定。
Manya page in this book is missing. 这本书缺了许多页。
5.不定代词 either, neither, each, every 或 no +单数名词和由 some, any, no, every 与thing, body, one 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Nothing in the world moves faster than light.世上没有什么东西比光传播得更快。
Each one of us has his own duty.我们每个人都有自己的职责。
注意:若 none of 后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数形式;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式都可以。
None of the money has been spent on repairs.这笔钱没有花费在维修方面。
None of the passengers were/was aware of the danger.乘客中没有一个意识到危险的存在。
6.由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数医生都认为吸烟有害健康。
The majority of the damage is easy to repair.这次的损害大部分都容易补救。
The rest of the books were returned to the library.其余的书都归还给图书馆了。
The rest of the money was given to the villagers.其余的钱都给了村民。
7.“a large amount of + 不可数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“large amounts of +不可数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
A large amount of damage was done in a short time.在短时间内就造成了巨大的损失。
8.在定语从句中,关系代词 that, who, which 等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
I, who am your teacher, will do my best to help you.我是你的老师,我会尽全力帮助你的。
Those who have finished the work can go home first.那些已完成工作的人可以先回家。
注意:“one of + 复数名词+who/which/that” 引导的定语从句中,若关系代词在定语从句中充当主语,谓语动词常用复数形式。
若 one 前有 the (only/very / right ) 修饰时,从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。
He was one of the students who were given a prize.他是那些获奖的学生之一。
I was the only one in my office who was invited.我是办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。
9.由两部分组成的表示衣物或工具的名词作主语时,如:glasses,spectacles,shoes,boots, trousers/pants,compasses,chopsticks,scissors,socks 等,谓语动词通常用复数,但这类词如用 a pair of 修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
My glasses were broken while playing football yesterday.昨天踢足球时我的眼镜被打碎了。