高考英语 常考动词和动词短语练习

高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。

在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。

其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。

包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。

2.考查动词短语辨析。

主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。

在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。

高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。

3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。

动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。

这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。

高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket.A. brought upB. brought intoC. broughtin D. brought out2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?A. account forB. push forC. makefor D. head for3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one'smessage__________ to the audience.A. get; awayB. get; outC. get;across D. get; down4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night.A. was suffered from…sufferB. is suffering…sufferingC. suffered…sufferedD. was suffering from…suffering5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety.A. added toB. appealed toC. appliedto D. attended to6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in_______beds.A. separated; separateB. separated; separatedC. separate; separateD. separate; separated7.Does my work ______to people?A. have effectsB. make a differenceC. make effortsD. have a big impact8.Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father's birthday present.A. let outB. try outC. giveout D. pick out9.We should not ________ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents.A. hurtB. ignoreC. recoverD. dislike10.He____whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A. debatedB. predictedC. plottedD. calculated11.—Don't _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.—OK. I will not.A. releaseB. relateC. retellD. relieve12.______ them, you will find there is something in common between them.A. Comparing withB. Compared withC. CompareD. Comparing13.Although she didn't mention any name, everyone knew who she was ______.A. referring toB. talking toC. turningto D. responding to14.All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no one is _______.A. left outB. set asideC. cutoff D. kept away15.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.A. destroyedB. ruinedC. damagedD. suffered16.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will ______ him ______ during the day.A. give…inB. give…awayC. give…up D. give…back17.You'll feel much better if you_______ the pills.A. takeB. drinkC. eatD. get18.With their hard work, they were soon able to ______ their own company.A. set downB. set outC. setup D. set off19.Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?A. occurB. referC. happenD. apply20.—Julia failed to ____ her mid-term exam.—What a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits.A. get overB. get throughC. getacross D. get round21.—You shouldn't have gone there alone last night.—But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A. didn'tB. had toC. didD. should22.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall ______ on the speeds of the music we hear.A. dependsB. dependedC. dependingD. to depend23.Don't worry. He's now fully _______ from the operation.A. recoveringB. recoveredC. uncoveringD. uncovered24.Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _______ $ 10 million.A. settled forB. settled downC. settledon D. settled in25.As she more and more experience on the stage, the comedian's confidence built up gradually.A. abusedB. accompaniedC. accumulatedD. accelerated26.I think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures.A. lookB. callC. reflectD. take27.Good writers always an outline before writing an article.A. keep outB. try outC. handout D. work out28.People who can't ________ between colors are said to be colorblind.A. separateB. differC. distinguishD. divide29.The popular star stood there,_______by many students.A. surroundedB. surroundingC. to surroundD. surround30.While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A. walking; let them looseB. walk; let them looseC. walking; let them loseD. training; get them run31.Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas ________ it as a milestone in his personal development.A. declaresB. assumesC. valuesD. confirms32.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. hasbeen D. was33.___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to finda job to make a living.A. Lost; hopedB. Losing; hopedC. Lost;hoping D. Losing; hoping34.—I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is .A. running outB. giving outC. usingup D. losing out35.Rod loves clocks. However,he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. makingup D. turning off36.Parents _________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. payB. applyC. attachD. link37.You should take more exercise to _______ your strength after your recovery.A. set upB. turn upC. showup D. build up38.The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally_______.A. paid offB. paid forC. paidup D. paid back39.The passengers were angry for the train being ______ without a notice in advance.A. called inB. called upC. calledfor D. called off40.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A. areB. isC. wereD. was41.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to_____.A. get throughB. get offC. getin D. get along42.—Do you have enough to ____________ all your daily expenses?—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer二、语法填空43.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead ________ serious health problems.44.I will be ________ (have) a meeting at three o'clock this afternoon.45.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.46.She succeeded ________ passing the final examination.47.Only when his wife left him ________ he know that he still loved her.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词词组辨析。

（完整版）高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习100题高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习100题1. The mail was ______ for two days because of the snow storm.a. held outb. held offc. held upd. held down2. -- Can I do the job?-- I’m afraid not, because it ______ skill and patience.a. calls forb. asks forc. sends ford. cares for3. The government has ______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.a. asked forb. called forc. looked ford. paid for4. Though he is ______ worker, he works very hard.a. an ordinaryb. a commonc. a usuald. a general5. The plan ______ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.a. turned downb. pulled downc. broke downd. put down6. I don’t skate now, but i ______ when i was a kid.a. used tob. am used to doc. was used to skated. used to it7. students should be encouraged to finish their homework ______.a. of themselvesb. of their ownc. for their ownd. on their own8. Does the way you thought of ______ the water clear make any sense?a. makingb. to makec. how to maked. having making9. Such ______ the case, I couldn’t help but ______ him.a. being; supportb. is; to supportc. has been; supportingd. be; supported10. -- And besides, these colors are more ______ you.-- D o you really think so? i’ll take it then.a. becoming tob. belonging toc. referring tod. used to11. I simply couldn’t understand how it ______ that you did so much work within such a short time.a. came acrossb. came aboutc. came upd. came back12. No agreement was reached in the discussion because neither side would ______ to ______.a. give away; the otherb. give up; othersc. give in; otherd. give out; another13. Her face gave her ______ when she told a lie.a. offb. awayc. upd. out14. I really don’t want to go to the party, but i don’t see how i can ______ it.a. get back fromb. get out ofc. get awayd. get off15. And there, almost ______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to be quiet.a. losingb. having lostc. to be lostd. lost16. Without fact, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, forwe need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking.a. which to be based onb. upon which to basec. which to base upond. to which to be based17. T here are many interesting books ______, but i’m at a loss which to borrow.a. to chooseb. for choosingc. to be chosend. to choose from18. The two sides have finally ______, though some small differences still exist.a. made a decisionb. reached an agreementc. settled downd. broken up19. T o everybody’s surprise, the fashionable young lady ______ to be a thief.a. found outb. proved outc. turned outd. put out20. What a pity! he ______ the only chance of success.a. gave inb. put downc. threw awayd. broke off21. The truth will sooner or later ______.a. come aboutb. turn outc. come outd. give out22. The teacher ______ excellent models of compositions for her class.a. held upb. held backc. got throughd. got up23. In my opinion, medical treatment and special schools should be ______ disabled people.a. referred tob. supplied withc. given byd. provided for24. It is said that the newly-built theatre can ______ 1,800 people.a. be heldb. seatc. sitd. be seated25. The president of Iraq has decided to step down to be ______ by his younger son.a. changedb. takenc. heldd. succeeded26. It snowed heavily for three days ______ and they were separated from the outside world.a. in the endb. at the endc. by the endd. on end27. I’ think things will ______ soon. all signs have shown everything is getting better.a. put upb. set upc. pick upd. hold up28. -- Are you sure he will join us ?-- Of course. he will be ______ glad to come.a. only toob. too muchc. all tood. none too29. This room _____ fifty people.a. containsb. containingc. includesd. included30. After coming back from work, he _____ his car in the street.a. washed downb. washed awayc. went downd. laid down31. I can’t _____ his name at the moment.a. think overb. think aboutc. thinkd. think of32. Every day, people _____ a lot of rubbish.a. give awayb. throw awayc. clean awayd. wash away33. He _____ and broke his right leg.a. knocked overb. got overc. fell overd. took over34. The fellow i spoke ____ no answer at first.a. madeb. to makec. to maded. to making35. On Sunday morning after getting up, i help my mother _____ our rooms and wash dirty clothes.a. do upb. turn upc. keep upd. speed up36. If you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can _____ the dictionary.a. refer tob. look upc. seed. make use of37. The story was so moving that i could hardly _____ my tears.a. hold upb. hold onc. hold on tod. hold back38. Her mother was _____ ill yesterday and is now in hospital.a. brokenb. takenc. caughtd. laid39. He ran back into the room to see if he had anything _____ behind.a. forgottenb. laidc. remainedd. left40. The fire had burnt half the forest _____ before it was stopped.a. overb. awayc. aloned. out41. Eager to get thin, ruth has decided to _____ meat entirely for three years at least.a. cut offb. cut upc. cut outd. cut down42. A voice _____ the program to announce the election results.a. broke intob. broke upc. cut downd. cut off43. That was a terrible piece of work you _____ the other day.i could hardly believe it was yours.a. turned inb. turned intoc. turned overd. turned up44. All of a _____ the ship struck a rock.a. suddenlyb. suddenc. quickd. quickly45. Never smoke or let yourself _____ any bad habits.a. get intob. fall intoc. make intod. look into46. Electric trains have now ______ steam trains in many countries.a．push over b．blown over c．kept back d．taken the place of 47. Don't walk too near the edge of the cliff (悬岩), you might ______ .a．blow over b．fall over c．carry off d．cut off48. If a person has drunk poison by mistake, you should make the person ____ ．a．go up b．rise up c．throw up d．set up49. Just when i had put the glass safely down on the table, the cat jumped up and ______ it off. a．knocked b．fell c．turned d．took50. Every hour in the morning the cctv ______ the latest newsin Yugoslavia（南斯拉夫）.a. announcedb. broadcastc. reportedd. published51. The storm ______ several trees down in the park.a．blew b．burnt c．turned d．brought52. Never ____ your work till tomorrow. you should finish it before going to bed.a. dropb. leavec. putd. stay53. I think there is a train at 6:00, but you’d better ______.a. be sureb. sure ofc. make sured. be sure about54. The girl was lucky enough to ______ the bad men and ran away.a. break awayb. break away fromc. break outd. break into from55. Have you tried to get them _______the price ?a. go downb. to go downc. bring downd. to bring down56. I’m s o glad to see you again. you are not what you _____.a. used to beb. used to lookc. were used to bed. used to looking like57. This company can______ a lot money for the country in a year?a. bring upb. bring inc. bring downd. bring out58. A student began to sing a song, and soon everyone else _____.a. joinedb. joined inc. joined withd. took part in59. No one can ______ the wheel of history however powerful he may be.a. put upb. take backc. hold backd. pick up60. Just now I ______ an old friend. i haven’t seen for years.a. came uponb. came inc. came outd. came up61. When I asked him to have a drink with me, he said he was in a hurry and had not a minute to ______.a. spendc. spared. share62. Your school life is going to ______ but your cough ought ______ before it gets any worse.a. be broken up…to see tob. be broken up… to have been seen toc. break up… to have seen tod. break up … to be seen to63. She _____ not well, and yet the clothes that she _____ fit her very well.a. has on; put onb. put on; has onc. wears; dressesd. dresses; wears64. He is seriously ill. He is _____ of death.a. on the edgeb. at an edgec. in the edged. by an edge65. That evening she _____ writing the report.a. set outb. set offc. set upd. set about unless the workers’ demands are ______, soon there will be a strike.a. paidb. metc. permitted67. when you visit the great wall next time, _____ with you, please.a. take awayb. take alongc. take along med. take me along68. the writer had written many famous novels, which were published in his later forties.a. came tob. come uponc. came outd. come backshe ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.a. looked upb. looked forc. picked outd. picked up70. -- do you think the stars will beat the bulls?-- yes. they have better players, so i ______ them to win.a. hopeb. preferc. expectd. want71. it took the firemen three hours before they finally ______ the fire.a. put downb. put offc. put awayd. put out72. The English evening has ____ till Friday.a. put offb. called offc. been put offd. been called off73. Seeing a little girl crying in the street, the policeman went up to ______.a. help outb. send outc. pick outd. try out74. When you come to Shenzhen, I can _____ the night.a. put you up forb. put you down forc. put you tod. put you for75. My study of biology has ______ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.a. taken offb. taken downc. taken upd. taken away76. In class we try to ______ our minds what the teacher says.a. make upb. impress onc. keep ond. fill with77. When he first ____ story-telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen.a. took downb. took overc. took upd. took trouble in78. -- What has made you so happy?-- Oh, I ’ve just ______ an old friend. i haven’t seen him for yearsa. come acrossb. come inc. come outd. come up79. This problem ______ studying with great care.a. asksb. requiresc. expectsd. demands80. -- Do you know Kate quarreled with her Maths teacher?-- I don’t know, nor do I______.a. careb. mindc. wonderd. matter81. Can you ______ what the teacher wrote on the blackboard.a. make upb. make fromc. make ofd. make out82. On the way home, the children were ______ in a storm.a. struckb. hitc. caughtd. beaten83. The warm, sunny climate ______ him, and he soon grew strong and healthy.a. agreed onb. agreed toc. agreed withd. agreed for84. The audience（观众）______ laughter at the sight of the funny actor.a. burst intob. burst outc. broke outd. went into85. The underground of Shenzhen will ______ more people than the buses.a. bringb. sendc. carryd. hold86. As soon as the manager entered his office, he began to ______ the telephone book on his desk.a. look upb. look throughc. look upond. look for87. The Chinese in many places of the world ______ the old tradition.a. keep upb. keep onc. keep fromd. keep over88. I asked for a day off but the boss ______ my request.a. turned downb. turned outc. turned ond. turned off89. I didn’t notice that the bus had stopped to ______ some passengers.a. get onb. get offc. pick upd. pick out90. He kept ______ with silly questions.a. breaking downb. breaking inc. breaking intod. breaking up91. Now I’d like to _____ the question of funds.a. bring aboutb. bring downc. bring forwardd. bring in92. The audience were ______ by her beautiful song.a. carried awayb. carried onc. carried outd. carried through93. I f you don’t ______ in the morning, the boss will not know whether you come to work or not.a. checkb. check inc. check outd. check through94. W hen it ______ tennis, you can’t beat her.a. come aboutb. come acrossc. come outd. come to95. Jimmy was really ______ when all his friends refused to help him.a. cut awayb. cut offc. cut outd. cut up96. It took M onica’s grandmother nearly an hour to ______ the letter from her.a. get down tob. get throughc. get offd. get over97. We need one more player to ______ a football team.a. make forb. make ofc. make outd. make up98. In order to make a living, her grandfather ______ plenty of insults in the old days.a. put downb. put forwardc. put throughd. put up with99.My dream began to ______ the quality of reality.a. take backb. take onc. take overd. take up 100. The mobile phone you lost yesterday has______.a. turned inb. turned outc. turned tod. turned up。

备战高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket.A.brought upB.brought intoC.brought inD.brought out2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?A.account forB.push forC.make forD.head for3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________to the audience.A.get; awayB.get; outC.get; acrossD.get; down4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night.A.was suffered from… sufferB.is suffering…sufferingC.suffered…sufferedD.was suffering from…suffering5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety.A.added toB.appealed toC.applied toD.attended to6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds.A.separated; separateB.separated; separatedC.separate; separateD.separate; separated7.Does my work ______to people?A.have effectsB.make a differenceC.make effortsD.have a big impact8.Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father's birthday present.A.let outB.try outC.give outD.pick out9.We should not ________ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents.A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike10.He____whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A.debatedB.predictedC.plottedD.calculated11.—Don't _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.—OK. I will not.A.releaseB.relateC.retellD.relieve12.______ them, you will find there is something in common between them.paring withpared withpareparing13.Although she didn't mention any name, everyone knew who she was ______.A.referring toB.talking toC.turning toD.responding to14.All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no oneis _______.A.left outB.set asideC.cut offD.kept away15.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.A.destroyedB.ruinedC.damagedD.suffered16.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will ______ him ______ during the day.A.give…inB.give…awayC.give…upD.give…back17.You'll feel much better if you_______ the pills.A.takeB.drinkC.eatD.get18.With their hard work, they were soon able to ______ their own company.A.set downB.set outC.set upD.set off19.Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?A.occurB.referC.happenD.apply20.—Julia failed to ____ her mid-term exam.—What a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits.A.get overB.get throughC.get acrossD.get round21.— You shouldn't have gone there alone last night.— But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A.didn'tB.had toC.didD.should22.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall ______ on the speeds of the music we hear.A.dependsB.dependedC.dependingD.to depend23.Don't worry. He's now fully _______ from the operation.A.recoveringB.recoveredC.uncoveringD.uncovered24.Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _______ $ 10 million.A.settled forB.settled downC.settled onD.settled in25.As she more and more experience on the stage, the comedian's confidence built up gradually.A.abusedB.accompaniedC.accumulatedD.accelerated26.I think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures.A.lookB.callC.reflectD.take27.Good writers always an outline before writing an article.A.keep outB.try outC.hand outD.work out28.People who can't ________ between colors are said to be colorblind.A.separateB.differC.distinguishD.divide29.The popular star stood there,_______by many students.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.to surroundD.surround30.While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A.walking; let them looseB.walk; let them looseC.walking; let them loseD.training; get them run31.Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas ________ it as a milestone in his personal development.A.declaresB.assumesC.valuesD.confirms32.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A.isB.areC.has beenD.was33.___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to find a job to makea living.A.Lost; hopedB.Losing; hopedC.Lost; hopingD.Losing; hoping34.— I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is .A.running outB.giving outing upD.losing out35.Rod loves clocks. However,he never manages to put them together again.A.taking apartB.giving awayC.making upD.turning off36.Parents _________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.payB.applyC.attachD.link37.You should take more exercise to _______ your strength after your recovery.A.set upB.turn upC.show upD.build up38.The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally _______.A.paid offB.paid forC.paid upD.paid back39.The passengers were angry for the train being ______ without a notice in advance.A.called inB.called upC.called forD.called off40.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A.areB.isC.wereD.was41.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to_____.A.get throughB.get offC.get inD.get along42.—Do you have enough to ____________ all your daily expenses?—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer二、语法填空43.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead ________ serious health problems.44.I will be ________(have) a meeting at three o'clock this afternoon.45.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.46.She succeeded ________ passing the final examination.47.Only when his wife left him ________he know that he still loved her.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词词组辨析。

必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意：—我怎样能帮助山村里的孩子？—我能够散呼吁人捐钱。

give in 折服 ; 投诚 ;步；give off出 ;放出;散出 ;放射出 ; give up 放弃； give out 分 ; 宣布。

所以D2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up 【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：——，下个礼拜我怎才能从武抵达咸宁？——你最好坐火去。

在表中找适合的列。

A. Set up成立； B. Look up找； C. Take up 从事； D. Put up，起。

里是表示找，故答案B。

【点】考短辨析。

理解句意并掌握的意和用法。

3．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A⋯⋯，弄了我的膝盖。

A.被倒； B.【分析】【剖析】句意：我在黑暗中被一石从⋯⋯落下； C.走开，消瘦。

故A。

【点】考短辨析。

4．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________.—OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:一，不要把你的西放在儿，把它放好。

高中英语动词练习题及解析一、单项选择动词1．It ’ s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them ， as it________ their extreme importance and value.A． associates B． symbolizesC． stresses D． abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。

associate 联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress 强调；abolish 清除。

故选C。

2．When you ’ re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.A． break into C． dive intoB． turn into D ． fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. break into 闯入； B. turn into 变成； C. dive into 钻研、投入； D. fitinto 符合、适应。

句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。

根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故 C 项正确。

3．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth ral’resourcesnatu decrease.A．extends B． declinesC． swells D． varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

高考英语动词及词组练习50题1.------______ for the glass! ------It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. get out (湖南)2. He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a coupleof weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out (湖南)3.They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. providedB. SuppliedC. shownD. offered (湖南)4.-----Now, where is my purse? ----- _____! We'll be late for the picnic,A. Take your timeB. Don't worryC. Come onD. Take it easy （湖南）5.The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ________ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over （辽宁省）6.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm .A. keptB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed （辽宁省）7.The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, ______ most people say it was the worst of their lives.A. At lastB. In factC. In a wordD. As a result （浙江省）8.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ______as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up （浙江省）9.-----What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.------______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It's up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that （浙江省）10.-----Brad was Jane's brother.------______he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course11.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would______.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last 12.-----It's getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. -----OK.______ .A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you （全国）13.-----How about eight o' clock outside the cinema? -----That _______ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits （全国）14.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you' ve finishedwith them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off15.I don't mind picking up your things from the store.______ , the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides16.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over （全国2）17.The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ______ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts （全国2）18.The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a________ of 60 miles.A. length B distance C. way D. space （全国3）19.People may have different opinion about Karen, but I admire her. ______, she is a great musician.（全国3）A .After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual20.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _______.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over （全国4）21.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through （北京）22.We're going to ________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together （北京）23.-----Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?------Of course._______ sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn't matterD. Take your time24.-----How often do you eat out? ----- _____ , but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking （天津）25.Happy birthday, Alice ! So you have ______ twenty-one already ! （天津）A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed26.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____ .A. reachB. handC. holdD. place （天津）27.It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of （天津）28. It's the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.(北京卷)A. answers forB. provided forC. calls forD. plans for29. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures. （山东卷）A. standB. holdC. carryD. support30. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______? （山东卷）A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up31. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ____him _____ at the airport. (广东卷)A. send ...awayB. leave ...offC. see ...offD. show ...around32. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ________.（湖北卷）A. spareB. catchC. leaveD. make33. This picture was taken a long time ago .I wonder if you can ________ my father. （湖北卷）A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak out34. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _______ . （湖南卷）A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up35. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide. （湖南卷）A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed 36. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ jokes. (江苏)A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up37. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (江苏卷)A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped38. Please tell me how the accident _______.I am still in the dark. (江西卷)A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about39. Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government's permission.（全国卷3）A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for40. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores. （上海卷）A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer41. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes. （浙江卷）A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on42.——Ow! I've burnt myself! —How did you do that? ——I _______ a hot pot. （浙江卷）A. touchedB. keptC. feltD. held43. I couldn't _________.The line was busy. （浙江卷）A. go byB. go aroundC. get inD. get through44. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______many good changes in their lives. （重庆卷）A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about45. -----Sorry to ______ you, but could I ask a quick question? ----- No problem. （天津卷）A. worryB. preventC. troubleD. disappoint46. ----- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'----- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet. （天津卷）A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked47 Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. （安徽卷）A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up48. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. （安徽卷）A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for49. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday? （辽宁卷）A. tried onB. put onC. had onD. pulled on50. -----Did you take enough money with you？-----No, I needed ______ I thought I would. (全国卷2-14)A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less than1.答案：A 试题解析：根据微型语境判断，说话者试图表达的含义是：小心玻璃！英语中表示“小心”含义的短语常见的有：take care, watch out, be careful及look out。

专题04 动词和动词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised【答案】C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped 停止；D. promised答应。

根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

故选C。

2.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词。

句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

3.（新高考II卷完形填空）It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D【详解】【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

高中高一高二高三高考复习英语语法单选题历年高考题-动词及动词短语100题（附答案解析）高中高一高二高三高考复习英语语法单选题-动词及动词短语100题(附答案解析)1.(2015福建,25)It is said that body language______55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A.lies inB.accounts forC.consists ofD.goes with[解析] 1.句意:据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你所说的话只占7%。

A:在于;B:占(比例);C:由……组成;D:与……相配。

2.(2015湖北,26)Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will______sooner or later.A.stand outB.break upC.get outD.turn up[解析] 2.句意:不要担心。

我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会被找到的。

考查动词短语辨析。

stand out显眼,突出;break up(关系)破裂;get out 出版;turn up(失去后偶然)被发现。

根据语境可知答案为D项。

3.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage______his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up[解析] 3.句意:毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。

考查动词短语辨析。

leave out遗漏,不包括;go against违背;lie in在于;make up组成。

根据语境可知答案为C项。

必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。

然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。

A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。

根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心，小心。

look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。