青岛理工大学英语2018下学期期末考试复习题A及答案

2018年英语a级考试真题及答案全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The 2018 A-Level English Exam - A Kid's TakeWow, can you believe it? The big kids had to take theirA-Level English exam last year in 2018! That test must have been super hard. I'm just a little kid in elementary school, but I tried my best to understand the questions and answers. Let me tell you all about it!First up was the reading comprehension section. They had to read these giant passages and answer questions about them. One passage was about the history of video games. How cool is that? I would have aced that part for sure because I'm a pro gamer! The questions asked things like what year the first video game was created and what some of the most popular games were. Easy peasy for this gaming expert!Then there was a passage about climate change and the environment. That one seems a bit boring to me, but I know it's a really important topic. The questions asked students to summarize the main points and explain some of the causes andeffects of climate change. I may have struggled with that one since I'm just a kid and don't know too much science yet. But I'm sure all those smart older students wrote great answers.The writing section looked hard! Students had to write different types of essays and articles. One prompt asked them to give their opinion on whether PE classes should be mandatory in schools. As a kid who loves gym class and recess, I definitely would have said yes to keeping PE! We need time to run around and get our energy out. Another prompt wanted students to write a short story from the perspective of an inanimate object. How weird is that? Like writing as a pencil or a water bottle? I'd try my best, but I'm not sure how good my story would be.Then there were questions on grammar, punctuation, spelling and vocabulary. Ugh, that's the boring stuff! But it's probably important for doing well on the exam. I'm still learning lots of those grammar rules in school. Vocabulary is fun though –I'm picking up new words all the time from books I read.The exam also had a section on spoken language skills. Students had to answer questions based on recordings of conversations and speeches. That sounds really hard to me! Listening carefully is one of the trickiest things. I often zone outwhen my teacher is talking. Hopefully I'll get better at listening by the time I'm old enough for my A-Levels.So yeah, that's my take on the 2018 A-Level English exam questions and answers! It seems crazy difficult to me as a little kid. I can't even imagine having to take a test like that. Those teenagers must be super smart and work really hard in school. I'll just be over here reading comics and playing video games for now. Maybe someday I'll be ready for an exam that intense. But ugh, not for a loooong time!篇22018 English A-Level Exam: A Kid's PerspectiveWow, the 2018 English A-Level exam was really hard! I'm just a kid in elementary school, but my older brother had to take it since he's in his last year of high school. He let me look at the questions after he was done and I have to say, I'm super glad I didn't have to answer those!The first section was all about reading comprehension. There were a few long passages to read and then tons of questions about analyzing the writing style, identifying themes, making inferences, and all that complicated stuff. One passage was about the history of some ancient civilization. Another was somereally old poem that didn't make any sense to me. My brother said understanding those passages and questions was like trying to read alphabet soup!Then there was a section on literary analysis. The students had to write essays analyzing specific novels, plays, and poetry collections that they had studied in their English courses. Can you imagine having to write a whole essay just analyzing one book? And these weren't even fun, modern books - they were all classics from like a billion years ago that nobody actualy enjoys reading anymore. Snooze fest!My personal favorite section was the creative writing part. Students had to choose from a handful of writing prompts and craft either a narrative story or a descriptive essay. One prompt was to write a story about going on an adventure. Another prompt asked students to describe their dream vacation destination in great detail. Those could actually be kind of fun for a kid to write about! Although knowing the exam graders, they probably wanted super serious, scholarly responses without much creativity or imagination.After the creative writing was a huge grammar section where they had to analyze sentences, identify parts of speech, explain proper usage of punctuation and capitalization, and prove theyknew all sorts of crazy grammar rules that nobody actually follows when speaking and writing in real life. Who even talks like that anyways? Not me!The very last section covered literary techniques and devicES like metaphor, simile, rhyme scheme, foreshadowing, paradox, and other fancy literary terms. Students had to identify examples of each technique in given excerpts. Then they had to explain how certain techniques were used to contribute to the overall meaning or effect of the written works. Sounds kind of complicated if you ask me!By the end of it all, my brother looked exhausted. He said it was one of the hardest tests he'd ever taken, with so many reading, writing, and analyzing tasks to complete in one sitting. I'll admit, some of the creative writing prompts piqued my interest. But having to write essays analyzing ancient literature and identify all those literary techniques and grammar rules? No thank you! I'll stick to reading Captain Underpants and watching Phineas and Ferb for now.When I'm in high school and have to take that crazy A-Level English exam, someone please remind me of this essay so I can start studying wayyyy in advance. Or maybe I'll just pursue a career in something that doesn't involve so much reading andwriting. Like a zookeeper or racecar driver! Now those jobs sound fun. Anyways, mad props to any students who can master all that reading, writing, and literary analysis required for theA-Level English tests. You're going to need those skills if you want to get into a good university. As for me, I'll keep working on mastering the art of good ol' show-and-tell!篇32018年英语A级考试真题及答案嗨，大家好！我今天要给大家介绍一下2018年的英语A级考试真题及答案。

.XX职业技术学院2015—2016学年第二学期经济与管理系2015级三年制会计、会审、旅游管理、物流管理专业《大学英语》期末考试试题A卷考试说明：本课程为闭卷考试，可携带文具（或课程为开卷考试可携带文具和资料）I Translate the following English versions into Chinese. 20%1. 一种文化符号2. 一则电视广告3. 时尚和潮流的区别4. 一个被灌输的概念5. 自信满满6. plus 14 percent annual interest7. Follow your passion, not money8. the opportunity to get to know yourself9. all-too-familiar glow on his face10. the driving directions he gave usII Everyday English.20%(Identify the answer is right or wrong：If the answer is right , you should “A”, if not, choose “B”. )1、------Do you like your present job as a secretary?-------I’m a nurse in No. 1 hospital.A. RightB. Wrong2、------Nice to meet you!------Nice to meet you too.A. RightB. Wrong3、------Are you the fresh year student in the college?------Yes, I am.A. RightB. Wrong4、------Can I bring you something to drink at the moment?------Yes, a coca-cola for me, please.A. RightB. Wrong5、------Have you ever been to America for some reason?------I have never been there, but I hope to go there in the future.A. RightB. Wrong6、------Is there a bank of China near here?------I saw him this morning.A. RightB. Wrong7、------Can you remember the doctor’s phone number?------Yes, it’s 6821215.A. RightB. Wrong8、------Can I help you, Sir?------Yes, I’d like to book a single room for 2 days.A. RightB. Wrong9、------How do you like the book you are reading recently?------It’s very good. And I like it very much.A. RightB. Wrong10、------What about seeing a film tonight?------See you later.A. RightB. WrongIII、Reading comprehension 15%Passage AI was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry came in. Harry worked in a lawyer’s offi ce years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came to sit at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me. When he was eating, I asked him to lend me two pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. “I have never borrowed moneyfrom you,” said Harry, “so now you can pay for my dinner.”判断下列陈述是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F:1. （）Harry never worked in a lawyer’s office.2. （）He always borrows money from his friends and returns it on time.3. （）He refused to lend two pounds to the writer.4. （）Harry asked the writer to pay for his dinner.5. （）The writer paid money for both his and H arry’s dinner.Passage BA pretty, well—dressed yo ung lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and a said to the driver, “Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?”“Yes,”said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently (不耐烦地) at his watch every few seconds.“Take me over there.” said the young lady.There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, “Are you afraid to cross the street?”“Oh, no!” said the young lady. “But I promised that I would meet the yo ung man for lunch at one o’ clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seems as if I had tried not to be late.”6. How did the young woman get to the square?A. She arrived in a taxi.B. She drove there in a car.C. She got there by bus.D. The story doesn’t tell us.7. Why did the lady stop the taxi?A. Because she wanted to get out of the taxi.B. Because she didn’t want to be late for her appointment(约会).C. Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it.D. Because she was afraid of walking across the street.8. The young man at the other side of the squareA. was someone the young lady didn’t want to see.B. had some problem with his watch.C. was probably a waiter of the restaurant.D. had probably been waiting for a long time.9. The young lady wasA. clever at making excuse.B. not late at all.C. 45 minutes earlier.D. 15 minutes late.10. Had she tried not to be late?A. Yes, she had tried her best.B. No, she was just pretending that she had tried.C. Yes, she had tried but she was still late.D. No, she thought being late was better than being early.IV、Fill in each of the following blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb. 10%1. People who smoke heavily are______danger of having lung disease(肺病).2. The matter has nothing to do______him, for he was just doing his own job.3. Unfortunately, the hat I had just bought was no longer_______fashion.4. I wouldn’t dream______marrying someone I hadn’t lived with.5. Thanks _____our medical knowledge, this terrible disease is much less common now.6. Will you apply______the job by letter or in person?7. It took the kids almost a year to get used_____living in the large city.8. When we first hit_____ the idea, everyone told us it would never work.9. The little boy was very excited_____the sight of his mother.10. I was not conscious_____being alone in the room until I finished reading the book.V、Multiple choice 20%1. Don’t cry over split milk.A 溢出来的水不好收回。

2018年青岛市高三统一质量检测英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5 CAABB 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 CAACB 16—20 ACBBC第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节21-23 DBD 24-27 ACCB 28-31 ACBC 32-35 CDAB第二节36-40 CFDGB第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BACAB 46-50 DCBDB 51-55 ACADC 56-60 BCBAD第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. But 62. correctly 63. shopping 64. to lose 65. Having exercised 66. competition 67. Oldest 68. as 69. an 70. came第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第二节：书面表达：（满分25分）参考答案(略)一、评分原则①本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

②词数过多或过少（80-120词为合理区间），减2分。

③评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

评分档次的确定应在内容符合题目要求的前提下侧重于语言的表达。

④评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容切题，语言表达准确、多样、连贯、得体。

⑤拼写与标点符号是语言表达准确的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

⑥如书写太潦草，以至影响辨认，将分数降低一个档次。

二．各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（21-25）：完全完成了试题规定的任务，所有内容与提示吻合，应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法结构与词汇应用准确，虽有个别错误，但不影响意义的表达；具备较强的语言运用能力；恰当使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。

2018 年英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案目录2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷 (1)2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题详细答案（精品） (18)2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷(总分100, 做题时间120 分钟)Part ⅠListening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A There is no paper.B The man can use the printer.C The printer doesn't work.D The man has to pay first.2. A He has got a new job.B He has got a pay rise.C He has been promoted.D He has bought an apartment.第 1 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）3. A Sell a car.B Rent a car.C Repair a car.D Buy a used car.4. A He doesn't like the color.B He doesn't like the style.C It is too small.D It is of poor quality.5. A The chief engineer.B The receptionist.C The office secretary.D The sales manager.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. Thereare 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A The goods are out of stock.第 2 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）B She is moving to another city.C The sales season is coming soon.D She is afraid the price will go down.6. A By train.B By air.C By ship.D By truck.7. A In three weeks.B In two weeks.C Next week.D Next month.8. A HR manager assistant.B Sales manager.C Office secretary.D Software engineer.9. A 3 weeks.B 6 weeks.C 3 months.D 6 months.第 3 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.I think we"ll begin now. First I"d like to welcome you all and thank you for your coming, especially at such short notice. I know you are all very busy and it"s difficult to take time away from your ___1___ for meetings.As you can see on the agenda, today we will focus on the upcoming ___2___. First we"ll discuss the groups that will be coming in from Germany. After that, we"ll discuss the North American Tours, ___3___ by the Asian tours. If time ___4___, we will also discuss the Australian tours which are booked for early September. Finally, I"m going to request some feedback from all of you __5____ last year"s tours and where you think we can improve.Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You willhear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.1. What product does the company produce?______.2. When was the company set up?______ ago.第 4 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）10. Where are their products sold?Both ______ and abroad.11. According to the speaker, why do their products have a good reputation?Because of the high quality and good ______ they provide.12. What does the speaker promise to give for a large order?A ______.Part ⅡStructureDirections:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.2. 62% of the people surveyed said they always avoided ______ their smartphones during meals.A useB usingC to useD used3. The HR department is a critical part of employee well-being in any business, no matter ______ small it is.A howB what第 5 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）C whereD which13. According to the regulation, inspections ______ to ensure that the systems are in good condition.A demandedB have demandedC be demandedD are demanded14.Before you think about asking for a promotion, make sure that either a position opening exists ______ a new position is needed to be created.A andB norC orD but15. The traffic was making so much noise that I couldn't hear what he ______.A is sayingB was sayingC has saidD will say16. Our company culture is ______ makes us successful in creating a friendly and exciting environment.A whereB how第 6 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）C whatD why17. Most people were greatly shocked by the news ______ the IT company had gone bankrupt.A whatB howC whyD that18. I would probably try to find a better job if I ______ in your position.A amB wereC have beenD be19. If you are ______ busy to attend the meeting, you can send your assistant to take your place.A veryB soC tooD more20. I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ______.A fixingB fixC to fix第7 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）D fixedSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank withthe proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1. Our team will meet with each person to learn about his or her (person) ______ and vocational goals.2. These questions enable the interviewer (know) ______ how you previously reacted or behaved in certain types of situations.3. Before (ask) ______ for a promotion, try to find out how the decision makersin your company feel about you.4. They are under the (impress) ______ that their communication ability is the most important factor in whether or not they will be hired.5. We believe that e-learning can be (effective) ______ than traditional instructions in the future.Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Dear Sir/Madam,I am pleased to write a letter of recommendation on behalf of Sand River and its第8 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）CEO, Mrs. Jane King. I am very familiar with the company. My next book deals with it in detail, which is to be published in autumn of 2018. I am also familiar with European consumer. As a Dutch citizen, I have lived in Europe for 46 years and studied European consumer behavior for decades.I believe that Sand River offers something unique to the European market. It has established long-term supply relations with herdsman (牧民) families and owns advanced German machinery. Thus it combines natural resources with modern manufacturing techniques. But equally important, Sand River works with modern fashion designers to create truly contemporary and appealing designs. The result is a newly-established cashmere ( 羊绒) brand that appeals to a target group of high-income women.I met Mrs. King the first time in 2013. Since then, we have met several times and talked about Sand River "s philosophy, strategy, and appeal to both Chinese and international consumers. I was struck by her deep knowledge about knitting ( 针织) technology, her enthusiasm for the brand, and her deep understanding of the cashmere shopper. I regard her as a "woman of her word."To summarize, I believe Sand River products deserve a place in luxurious European department stores and Mrs. King is a reliable partner.If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.Sincerely,Joan Smith21. Joan Smith wrote the recommendation letter on behalf of ______.A a Dutch citizen第9 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）B herdsman familiesC the European consumerD Sand River and its CEO22. From the letter we can learn that Sand River ______.A has long-term links with herdsmenB employs many herdsman workersC manufactures advanced machinesD sells hand-made products23. The target consumers of the newly-established cashmere brand are ______.A college studentsB blue-color workersC high-income womenD average herdsman families24. By saying "a woman of her word" (Para. 3), the writer means that Mrs. King ______.A always keeps her promiseB is a good public speakerC knows customers wellD is well educated25. As far as the European market is concerned, the writer thinks that Sand River products ______.A are fit for supermarkets in big citiesB are likely to enjoy a big market share第10 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）C will appeal to different kinds of customersD deserve a place in luxurious department storesTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statementsare numbered 41 to 45.The challenge of writing a powerful cover letter ( 附信) can lead job candidates to search endlessly for advice, but be careful. While you likely will find some valuable advice, you may come across a few tips that could mislead you."You need a lengthy cover letter." This probably is one of the "bad cover letter tips." Think about it: hiring managers have piles of resumes and cover letters to review. If yours is longer than the rest, it might not get read at all. Aim to get all of your points across in three brief paragraphs: a clear introduction that lets employers know which job you are applying for and why you are interested in the position; a paragraph that includes a few specific examples of how you have excelled (擅长) in past roles that are relevant to the open position; and a concluding paragraph that tells employers how you will benefit their company and requests a future meeting."Your cover letter is less important than your resume." Some hiring managers shove (随手扔) cover letters to the side, but most do not. Because you never know what type of hiring manager you are dealing with, it is best to submit a nice cover letter. While some employers place less emphasis on cover letters, others decide who to interview based on them. Remember that the point of a cover letter is to tell employers something that makes them want to meet you.1. Why should job candidates be careful when searching for advice to write a第11 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）cover letter?A Some tips are not practical.B Some tips could be misleading.C It is impossible to get useful tips.D It is difficult to find valuable tips.26. Why shouldn't you write a lengthy cover letter?A Hiring managers may not read it at all.B Well-written cover letters may be read first.C It is difficult to write a good long cover letter.D You are unable to express your points clearly.27. According to the passage, the introductory paragraph of a cover letter should include ______.A your request for a job interviewB the position you are interested inC some examples of your achievementsD your education background and degree28. Which of the following should be included in the concluding paragraph of a cover letter?A Your expected salary.B Your hobbies and interests.C Your request for a meeting.D Your professional background.29. According to the writer, the purpose of a cover letter is to ______.第12 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）A urge the employer to read your resumeB please your potential employerC get the employer to meet youD show off your achievementsTask 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to completethe outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Parking Ticket (罚单) Payment SystemParking tickets issued by the City of Toronto can be paid online. All you have to do is:●Enter your Parking Ticket Infraction (违规) number (Top right of the ticket)●Enter your credit card number (VISA, MasterCard or American Express) and expiry date●Print a confirmation for your recordsIf you have difficulties paying your ticket online, you may call our customer service staff at 416-397-8247, Monday to Friday, between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. for assistance, or contact us by email.To protect the secured exchange of information between you and this secure site, you may be asked to download and install the latest version of your browser ( 浏览器).Please note that your payment session will end automatically if your computer is left idle ( 空闲状态) for more than 2 minutes. We suggest that you have your parking ticket and credit card ready before you begin the payment session.第13 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）Parking Ticket Payment SystemSteps to pay:1) enter your Parking Ticket Infraction number2) enter your 13) print a 2 of your recordsCustomer services :1) phone number: 32) service time: 4 , from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.Information exchange security: download and install the 5 of your browserTask 4Directions:The following is a list of terms often used in hospitals. After reading it,you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a single letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet.A—plastic surgery B—medical studentC—registered nurse D—emergency departmentE—intensive care unit (ICU) F—operating roomG—physical examination H—red blood cellsI—blood pressure J—white blood cellsK—outpatient treatment L—yellow feverM—skin test N—over-the-counter drugO—occupational disease P—food poisoningQ—brain death30. ______脑死亡______急诊部第14 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）31. ______食物中毒______皮试32. ______手术室______职业病33. ______重症监护室______体检34. ______门诊治疗______血压Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Steps in Starting a Used Baby Equipment Business4. Just like any other business, you have to know the market first. This will help you choose a suitable location.5. Decide on what kind of second-hand baby equipment business you want to specialize in. This will help you advertise your store more effectively.6. Gather the baby equipment that is still useful from your old collections. You can add to these collections by gathering the used baby equipment from other households with fair pricing. You can also collect items that are not so good, just fix it and sell.7. Also consider the safety of the babies using the equipment, though you intend to make profit from this business.8. Finally, your marketing strategy is also important. You can put your store online. Advertise online or you can plan promotional activities involving parents and babies such as a contest that will earn them certain baby equipment at the end if they turn out to be the winner.In addition to these steps, you can think of many other steps to this business第15 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）dependent on the kind of used baby equipment business you plan to start.1. What is the first thing you should know in order to start a used baby equipment business?The ______.2. Why should you decide on the kind of business you want to specialize in?To help ______ more effectively.3. How can you increase your collections of the used baby equipment?By gathering it from ______ with fair pricing.4. What should you also pay attention to when starting a used baby equipment business?The ______ of the babies using the equipment.5. What examples are mentioned as the marketing strategy in the passage?Putting your store online, advertising online and planning ______ activities.Part ⅣTranslationDirections: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggestedtranslation marked A, B, and C. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.9. Please write to us or just see the customer service manager if you are not satisfied with any aspect of the service we offer.A 如果你对我们服务的任何方面不满，请函告我们或直接找客服经理。

2018年英语a级考试真题及答案2018 A Level English Exam Questions and AnswersEnglish A Level exam is a challenging test for students who have reached an advanced level of English proficiency. The 2018 A Level English exam featured a variety of questions that tested students' understanding of grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension skills. Below are some sample questions and answers from the 2018 A Level English exam.Section A: Grammar and Vocabulary1. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank:I couldn't believe it when I saw ____ in the park yesterday.A) you B) they C) him D) sheAnswer: C) him2. Rewrite the sentence using the modal verb 'should' in the correct form:"It is important to recycle paper and plastic."Answer: You should recycle paper and plastic.3. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence:She arrived ____ the party late.A) in B) on C) at D) byAnswer: C) atSection B: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:Passage:The benefits of reading are well-known. Not only does reading improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills, but it also stimulates your brain and promotes relaxation. Make sure to set aside some time each day to read a book, magazine, or article to reap these benefits.Questions:1. What are some benefits of reading mentioned in the passage?Answer: Reading improves vocabulary, comprehension skills, stimulates the brain, and promotes relaxation.2. What is the suggested daily reading habit in the passage?Answer: Set aside some time each day to read a book, magazine, or article.Section C: Essay WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of technology on society."Answer:Technology has had a profound impact on society in recent years. On one hand, technological advancements have improved communication, efficiency, and accessibility. However, technology has also led to issues such as privacy concerns, cyberbullying, and addiction. It is important for society to strike a balance between embracing the benefits of technology and addressing its drawbacks.Overall, the 2018 A Level English exam was a comprehensive test of students' English skills. By preparing thoroughly and practicing regularly, students can improve their performance and achieve success on the exam.。

2018年12月大学英语三级（A级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation-English into Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues．There are 5 recorded dialogues in it．After each dialogue．there is a recorded question．Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once．When you hear a questi听力原文：W: What do you usually do in the morning?M: We go to the nearby lake and walk around it.Q: What does the man usually do in the morning?1．A．Swim in a pool.B．Do exercise in a park.C．Walk around a lake.D．Read aloud by a river.正确答案：C解析：信息明示题。

女士询问男士早晨经常做什么，男士说去附近的湖边散步，所以确定C)“到湖边散步”为本题的答案。

青岛理工大学试卷标准答案及评分标准专用纸
英语本科二册试卷答案
注意：标题请用宋体4号，内容请用宋体5号。

I
1-5 B C A B A 6-10 B C B C D
II
11-15 CADCA 16-20 BADBA 21-25 CDDBB
III
26-30 F M E B A 31-35 D I L J G
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36—40DCBCA 41—45 DDCAB 46—50 C D C C D 51—55 C A B A C
V
56.The change of the climate may affect you health.
57. I have no doubt that he will come on time .
58. Lets move on to the next important idea.
59. Nowdays, many people prefer to live in the countryside.
60. It happens that I know the author.
61.这片广阔的水域还有待于我们去发现和探索。

62. 当工作压力大的时候我的很多同事会抱怨，但是他们发现当没事可做时他们会更有怨言。

63. 一个喜人的消息是，那些快速发展的服务行业往往是报酬不错的行业，尤其是在技术和
专业领域更是如此。

64. 一些体育明星甚至于比国家的领袖人物诸如总统之类的更有知名度。

65. 他刚刚大吃了一顿，以致于呼吸都有困难了。

第 1 页共1 页。

山东省青岛市2018年7月高二期末统一考试英语2018．7 卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束，将答题卡交回。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。

第Ⅰ卷（共118分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B。

1．What does the woman wish to do?A．Sell caps for small boys．B．Exchange the cap for a larger one．C．Make this cap a little smaller．2．How did the audience find the performance?A．Poor．B．Not bad．C．Excellent．3．When can they get to the bakery?A．At 6:15．B．At 6:30．C．At 7:18．4．Who picked up the clothes?A．Jack．B．Jack's brother．C．Nobody．5．What is Tom's plan?A．He wants to visit China．B．He wants to earn a lot of money．C．He wants to finish his study．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

蓉城名校联盟2018～2019学年度下期高中2018级期末联考英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节1～5BBAAB第二节6～10CACCB11～15BACCA16～20CABCB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节21～23ADB24～27BDCC28～31CBBA32～35DACD第二节36～40FECAG第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分45分）第一节41～45BCACD46～50BBACD51～55CADAD56～60BDBAC第二节61.why62.will be provided63.the64.definitely65.developmentpanies评分标准：如果拼写错误和大小写错误均不得分。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I can’t help but to imagine what my life will be like in the future.I’d like to give aanexcellent picture of my future life in twenty year.For a start,I shall be a successful directoryearsby make many good movies.I will be busy with my career.But whatever busy I am,I will takemaking howevergood care∧my family,especially my aged parents,because they have brought me up.I will ofmarry someone but we will have some children.My wife and I will love him very much.Duringand themholidays,I will be living in the beautifully countryside,where I can enjoyed many interestingbeautiful enjoyactivities.评分标准：如果改错不规范，一律零分。

山东省青岛胶州市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末英语试题一、阅读理解1. Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations．From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the Rooster． In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade （舞龙活动）, led by a very impressive 54﹣meter long dragon, ending in Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6, 000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworksshow． Celebrations also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, LakeDistrict, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle．Academic Dr． Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain "is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year．"When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities． "You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people, " Wu recalled．"Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations, " he said． "It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain． Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay．"（1）Where did the Dragon Parade take place？________A London．B Liverpool．C Manchester．D Birmingham．．（2）When Dr． Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago， Chinese New Year was________．A celebrated mainly by Chinese communitiesB celebrated by local communities all over the countryC only celebrated in London， Liverpool andManchester D celebrated by tens of thousands of British people with Chinese people．（3）How does Dr． Wu think the Chinese New Year will develop in Britain？________A It will lose its attraction．B More and more British people will join in the celebrations．C It will become a British official holiday．D It will become the most important in the calendar of events in Britain．．（4）What does this passage mainly tell us？________A How Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain．B Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain．C Chinese New Year has become more and more popular in Britain．D Chinese culture is more attractive than British culture．2. China is known for its long history, rich culture, and cute pandas． It's also known for some of the worst air quality in the world． But the Asian country is now using a natural weapon against air pollution ﹣ trees．In February, China's government announced plans to cover at least 32, 400 square miles with forest． That is about the size of Ireland． Some 60, 000 soldiers will take charge of the tree﹣planting program． Most of the trees will be planted in Hebei Province． That is an area surrounding China's capital, Beijing．Huang Wei is an environmentalist who works for Greenpeace East Asia． She is optimistic about the plan． "Trees act as a sink to absorb carbon dioxide and other pollutants, " she said． Carbon dioxide is a gas that traps the Earth's heat． It ________global warming．Why is China's air filled with harmful chemicals? It's because the country relies on coal﹣fired power plants． When coal is burned, PM2.5 is produced． PM2.5 is a pollutant． It can cause shortness of breath, heart attacks, and even death．Just two years ago, pollution levels were so high in Beijing that schools and factories had to close． Huang hopes China's tree﹣planting plan will reduce the nation's suffering from air pollution．The Chinese government is getting help from others in its drive to make the nation greener． Stefano Boeri is an Italian architect and urban planner． He is leading an effort to plant vertical（垂直的）forests in China．Boeri's designs have already taken root in the city of Nanjing, China． That's where the Nan﹣jing Green Towers are under construction． The building has twotowers． Thousands of trees and hanging plants will grow on the balconies and rooftops． Boeri says his goal is to design buildings that help the environment and improve air quality． He also hopes to encourage a new generation of green architects．（1）What measure is China taking to improve the air quality according to the passage？________A Planting more tress．B Closing the electricity factories．C Forbidding people to burn coal．D Designing new buildings．．（2）What does Huang Wei think of the new plan？________A Doubtful．B Uncertain．C Promising．D Ineffective．．（3）Which of the following has the closest meaning to "contributes to" in paragraph 3？________A Adapts to．B Results in．C Refers to．D Concentrates on．．（4）Why is Stefano Boeri invited to China to design buildings？________A Because his design can keep the polluted air outside the house．B Because his buildings are built in forest．C Because his design is special with twotowers． D Because his design is environmentally friendly．3. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

复习题ASection A Multiple ChoiceDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. The local TV station is going to_______ a few reporters to cover the international conference to be held in the small town.A. anticipateB. assignC. amazeD. attract2. —Excuse me, where is Mr Brown’s office?—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ here for only a few days.A. workB. workedC. have workedD. will work3. It was such wonderful weather. He ______ himself out on the grass.A. scannedB. startledC. smashedD. stretched4. I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _______?A. what happenedB. why she not comeC. when would she arriveD. where she has been5. Many people agree that the sudden death of a relative gives them a new ______ on life.A. prospectB. perspectiveC. preferenceD. performance6. You won’t feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates.A. thoughB. whenC. unlessD. because7. This story _____ women’s social and economic status (地位) at that time.A. reflectsB. resemblesC. recallsD. reacts8.This movie provides the audience ______ into the anti-Japanese war.A. insightB. impactC. interviewD. revision9. If every one of us can think for others, we will live in ________.A. impactB. curiosityC. harmonyD. excitement10. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. has rung11. While Mr. Johnson was away on vacation, a lot of letters ______ on his desk.A. accusedB. assignedC. acquiredD. accumulated12. The majority of people around her are ____ people. They are honest, polite and very friendly.A. decentB. recentC. decadeD. solemn13. In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children.A. butB. whileC. becauseD. though14. Have you _____ your friends of your plan to study abroad?A. referredB. informedC. ignoredD. registered15. Bill doesn’t feel he’s achieving his full ______ i n his present job as a salesman.A. potentialB. propertyC. prospectD. presence16. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.A. or moreB. insteadC. at mostD. only17.Age is not the only factor that decides whether a person can have ___ ideas about life.A. academicB. matureC. accurateD. feasible18.. —Can you show me Mr. Jaffer’s office, please?—_____. But I don’t know if he is in at the momen t.A. ThanksB. Go onC. SureD. You are welcome19. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which20. —I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.—_______ That’s great!A. Have I?B. Pardon?C. Congratulations!D. Good idea!Section B Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage OneWhenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten year s old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.21. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for the father and the son.A. hardB. enjoyableC. painfulD. comfortable22. The underlined word “crystal” in the passage means _______.A. 岩石B. 火焰C. 水晶D.寒冰23. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.C. You can find life is full of nice things.D. Never give up half-way.24. We can infer from the last paragraph that ______.A. the writer was very successful in his lifeB. the writer reached the top of the mountainC. though the writer was young, he could understand his fatherD. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain25. The best title for the passage is ______.A. Reaching the Top of the MountainB. Standing at the Top of the MountainC. Conversations between Father and SonD. How to Get to the Top of the MountainPassage TwoEveryone has got two personalities (性格) —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confi dent personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.26. You may find the passage in_____.A. a science magazineB. a guide bookC. a sports newspaperD. a story book27. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?A. In the daytime.B. At the beginning of sleep.C. At night.D. During the deep sleep.28. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.A. on curled upB. on her stomachC. on her backD. on her side29. What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?A. 易怒的B. 攻击性的C. 外向的D. 有戒心的30. What does the passage tell us?A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.Passage ThreeThere have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today——the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work inst ead to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.31. This passage talks mainly about .A. why cars were very importantB. when light was inventedC. how inventions affect people’s daily lifeD. which country made the first step into space32. According to the passage man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot .A. at the beginning of 1800sB. in the 1960sC. since the 1900sD. from the 1800s to 1960s33. In the 1800s, people began to work in order to makeA. explorationsB. their life betterC. discoveriesD. a trip to space34. Nylon came out of five years later than .A. radioB. cameraC. jet planesD. movies35. People can live longer lives because that help cure diseases have worked very well.A. doctorsB. new waysC. medicinesD. new hospitalsPassage FourShopping is an important part of any tourist’s activities. Shopping leads as the number on e activity while traveling for both domestic and international travelers. The Travel Industry Association of America (TIA) reports that shopping is an activity engaged in by 33 percent of domestic travelers. The U.S. Department of Commerce reports that 90 percent of international visitors shopped in the United States in 1997 as part of their vacation activities.An example of shopping’s importance is the Bayside Marketplace. The Rouse Company has created Miami—Dade Country’s number one visitor attraction, B ayside Marketplace, which was launched in April 1987. It has attracted more than 120 million visitors from South Florida and around the world. The Greater Miami Convention & Visitors Bureau has repeatedly identified Bayside as Miami—Dade County’s number on e visitor attraction, and Florida Trend magazine recently published a report naming Bayside as the fifth—most –visited attraction in the state of Florida.Bayside has nearly 140 shops offering a variety of merchandise(商品) in both the North and South Pavilions and Pier 5 Marketplace. In addition, Hard Rock Caféand nine additional full—service restaurants offer everything from different countries. For visitors on the run, the International Food Court offers 20 fast food eateries(餐馆). Bayside is also the only entertainment venue(聚会地点) in the city offering free concerts 365 days a year.36. According to TIA, which activity is the first one for domestic travelers?A. Sightseeing.B. Shopping.C. Singing.D. Dancing.37. How many percent of international visitors shopped in the United States in 1997 as part oftheir vacation activities?A. 60 percent.B. 70 percent.C. 80 percent.D. 90 percent.38. When was Bayside Marketplace launched?A. In April, 1978.B. In March, 1997.C. In April, 1987.D. In March, 1978.39. What kind of restaurants provide foods for visitors on the run?A. Fast Food restaurants.B. Local Snack Bars.C. Hard Rock Café.D. Full—service restaurants.40. Which market is the only entertainment place in Miami—Dade County offering concerts a year round?A. Bayside Market.B. The North Pavilion.C. The South Pavilion.D. Pier 5 Marketplace.Section C TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.41. 据史密斯教授说，幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切。

2018年职称英语《理工A》真题及答案解析（红色字体为答案）第1部分词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1. This was disaster on cosmic scale.A. modestB. commercialC. hugeD. nationalcosmic：极其广阔的2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A. amazingB. depressingC. predictableD. dullmonotonous：单调的，枯燥乏味的3. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A. equalB. certainC. largeD. oppositeinverse：相反的4. His professional career spanned 16 years.A. startedB. changedC. lastedD. movedspanned：跨越[时间]5. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A. easedB. improvedC. relievedD. appeared提示：该题出现出题错误原题：The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten years later.A. eased (减轻，缓解)B. improved(提高改进)B. relieved(减轻，缓解) D. appeared(出现)解析：答案选项D是不及物动词，后面不能带宾语。

6. The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. supportC. regulateD. opposeadvocate：提倡，拥护7. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. actB. homeworkC. justiceD. model8. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A. motionlessB. silentC. seatedD. truestationary：静止的，固定的9. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. resultC. findingD. tendencyinclination：倾向10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. sincereB. respectfulC. emptyD. terriblehollow：空的11. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. publishC. summarizeD. furnishrender：提供12. That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A. seriousB. beautifulC. impressiveD. ridiculousabsurd：荒谬的，荒唐的13. The department deferred the decision for six months.A. put offB. arrived atC. abided byD. protested againstdeferred：推迟14. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated .A. inventedB. reproducedC. designedD. reportedduplicated：复制15. The country was torn apart by strife.A. conflictB. povertyC. warD. economystrife：冲突第2部分阅读判断下面的短文列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提到的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2017-2018学年度第二学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题（时间：100分钟；满分：90分）友情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！1.请务必在指定位置填写座号2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上Mini-dictionaryaccident v.事故cry v.哭，喊raincoat n.雨衣title n.题目，标题although conj.虽然enough adj&adv.足够regret v.后悔word（s）n.话article n.文章season n.季节writer n.作者；作家attention n.注意laugh v.大笑；啸笑seem v.看起来umbrella n.雨伞attract v.吸引nurse n.护士sick adj.有病的bathroom n.洗浴室patient n.病人similar adj.相似的broken adj.断的pocket n.衣袋square n.广第一卷（共30分）Ⅰ单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中炫出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

（共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分）1. It is _______ useful lesson for usA.aB. anC.theD./2. Let’s have some_______for lunchA. giftB. chickenC.paintingD.glasses3. Moscow is a city of _______.A.CanadaB.ChinaC. RussiaD.Thailand4. Look! A big tree is _______ the small house!A.in frontB.in the frontC.in the middle ofD.outside5. — Who teaches _______ English this term, Mr.Clark or Ms.Dean?— Mr. Clark, I think.A. they B them C. their D theirs6.There _______ some bread and two cakes in the bowl two hours ago.A. isB.areC.wasD.have7. Please _______ late for school.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.don't beD.not be8. — _______ do you want to be a singer?— Because it's very interesting.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Why9.— _______ is it from your home to school?—It’s about ten minutes’walk.A.How farB.How longC.How oftenD.How10.— Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green, please?— Sorry He _______ a meeting. Can you call him later?A.hasB.is havingC.will haveD.had11. — What does your English teacher _______ ?— She is tall with long hair.A look B. like C look like D. do12. The tall boy is good at _______ footballA.playB.playsC.playedD.playing13. — Did he _______ for a test yesterday evening?— Yes, he did.A.studyB. studiedC. studiesD. studying14.Listen! Who _______ in our classroom?A. is singingB. singC. singsD.sang15. — Can you _______ the story in English?— Sorry, I can't speak English.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk16.He watches the boy _______ basketball behind his house.A.playsB.to playC.playingD.played17. A number of students _______ waiting for the bus.A.beB. isC.areD.have18.He with his friends often _______ .A.practiceB.practices skatingC.practices to skateD.practices to skate19.Fishing? Sorry,I’d like _______ swimming.A.goB.goingC.to goD.went20.She _______ to school herself when she was seven.A.goB.goesC.wentD.will go21.When he _______ ,please call me.A.arrives inB.arrivesC.gets toD.gets22.We had a great time _______ English.A.learnB.to learnC.learnedD.learning23.The police in Qingdao often help the old people _______ the road.A.crossesB.acrossC.to crossD.crossing24. — She wants to join you to learn basketball after school.— Sounds _______.A.goodB.wellC.interestedD.free25.I am excited about the _______ news.A.excitedB.shyC.scaryD.surprised26.I am _______ tired _______ I want to sleep.A.too,toB.so,thatC.such,thatD.too,that27.I’d love to go for a walk with you, _______ I’m too busy.A.ifB.andC.butD.or28. — How do you go to work?— I usually go to work _______ .A.by a carB.in a carC.take a carD.drive a car29. — What is your favorite fruit?— _______ I liked pears before,but now I like apples very much.30. — Would you like some hamburgers?—_______,I am full.I can’t eat any more.A.Yes,pleaseB.SureC.Not at allD.No,thanks阅读理解（A篇为判断正(A)误(B), B,C篇为选择题）A以下是Jack的日记Friday, August 2nd FineWe had some bread for breakfast today. It was delicious. We went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. How beautiful! In the afternoon, we went swimming. It was very hot. I enjoyed teaching some kids to swim.Saturday, August 3rd CoolWe went to the Great Wall. It was very long and great. Were very tired and hungry in the evening. We ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, salad and ice cream. The food was delicious.Sunday, August 4th RainyWe stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. At noon we ate hamburgers and salad. After that, we watched an action movie. It was exciting.( ) 31.Jack went out for four days with his friends.( ) 32. Jack couldn’t swim, so he didn’t go swimming on Friday afternoon.( ) 33.Jack and his friends ate a lot because they were hungry after they came backfrom the Great Wall.( ) 34. Although it was fine on Sunday, they stayed in the camp.( ) 35.He watched an exciting movie on Sunday evening.BIn England, people can have four seasons in one day. So they often talk about the weather. In the morning it is warm like spring. After an hour black clouds come and then it rains. The weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon it will be sunny. The sun will begin to shine and it’ll be like in summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes.When you go to England, you’ll see that English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. You should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you’ll regret later in the day.( ) 36. In England people often talk about theA.weatherB.seasonC.springD.umbrella( ) 37. In England, how many seasons can people have in one day?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four( ) 38. In England in winter.A.it’s always very coldB.people always wear warm clothesC.people can swim sometimesD.people can’t swim( ) 39. From the story we know that when come, it will rain.A.sun and snowB.black cloudsC.springD.fall( ) 40. The best title for this article is “”A.T rip to EnglandB.Weather of EnglandC.Rainy daysD.Four seasons in EnglandCJohn is eight years old, and he is a very funny boy. He works hard, so he is good at his subject. And his teachers and parents like him very much. But he has a very big head. Last year, he spent ten days at his uncle’s home on summer holiday. His uncle lives in a mountain village and ti’s about four hundred kilometers away from his city. He took the subway to a small town, there his uncle waited for him and took him to house by bike.John made some friends soon. They played together. But one afternoon he cried to his uncle, “All the children make fun of me. They say I have a big head.”“Don’t listen to them,” his uncle said, “You have a beautiful head. Now stop crying and go to the store to buy some potatoes.”John asked, “Where is the shopping bag?”“Oh, dear. I haven’t got one. Use your hat.”. His uncle said. ( ) 41. How did John’s uncle take him home?A.By subwayB.By carC.By bikeD.By bus( ) 42. John is good at his subjects becauseA.he is a very funny boyB.his teachers like himC.he has a big headD.he studied hard( ) 43. How long did John stay at his uncle’s home last summer vacation?A.400 kilometersB.Ten daysC.On afternoonst year( ) 44. From the last words, we knowA.John’s uncle has a big headB.John can’t buy potatoesC.John has a beautiful hatD.John really has a big head( ) 45. What’s the best title of this article?A.A smart BoyB.A boy with a Big HeadC.A Funny BoyD.John’s Uncle词形转换1.名词复数形式：mouse2.名词单数形式：babies3.近义词：cute4.反义词：cheap5.副词：lucky6.形容词：sun7.同音词：red 8：过去式：teach9.现在分词：get 10.根据音标写单词英汉短语互译1.真实的故事2.在湖边露营3.在银行对面4.生活习惯5.消防站6.Chinese-speaking country7.be friendly to me 8.show me around9.art museum 10.from left to right句型转换1.Dave did his homework in the bedroom just now.(改为否定句)Dave his homework in the bedroom just now.ura flies to Jinan on Saturday.(改为一般疑问句)Laura to Jinan on Saturday?3.He is living in front of the hotel.(就划线部分提问)he ?4.It took Gina an hour to put up the tent yesterday.(改为同义句)Gina an hour up the tent yesterday.5.She, riding horses, on the farm, is interested in (连词成句)综合填空A．用所给词的的正确形式填空1.the guitar at home. Please.2. It outside now. Take a raincoat with you.3. The child listening to music every morning.4. He late yesterday.5. She her bike to school last year.B ．根据每个句子所给出的首字母、中英文、图片和上下文提示，写出单词正确形式 1. She has long hair and is of medium h 2. There are (hundred) of students here.3. The house (有)three windows is my home.4. Julie and Lisa are both her favorite (女演员).5. We found the restaurant (容易).6. We got lost in the (森林).7. Justin Bieber is getting (受欢迎的).8. We saw so many (visit ) from Qingdao in the world. 9. He took out the candy and put on the table. 10. There are four in the picture.任务型阅读 根据要求完成下列任务AYou want to know about life in the past, right? I can tell you.When I was a boy, things were different. I had to get up at six every morning. We had to wash in cold water. We didn ’t have a bathroom. ①I had to walk to school with my sister who was ②kind of young. It was about two kilometers to school and about two kilometers back in the evening. But it always seemed longer in the morning when we were going to school. There was a bus, but we didn ’t have any money. We couldn ’t watch TV because there wasn ’t one. But it wasn ’t all bad. We had some good times. We could go out and our parents didn ’t have to worry about us. There weren ’t so many cars on the roads then. We had to work hard and we weren ’t able to buy all those things in the shops today. Life was hard, but it was ③simple and people were happier. I don ’t think I ‘d like to be young today.任务一 写出①处划线部分的同义表达任务二 用一个词或词组替换②处划线的词，句意不变。

2018年英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案目录2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷 (1)2018年大学英语三级(A)真题详细答案（精品） (20)2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)Part ⅠListening ComprehensionDirections:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A There is no paper.B The man can use the printer.C The printer doesn't work.D The man has to pay first.2. A He has got a new job.B He has got a pay rise.C He has been promoted.D He has bought an apartment.3. A Sell a car.B Rent a car.C Repair a car.D Buy a used car.4. A He doesn't like the color.B He doesn't like the style.C It is too small.D It is of poor quality.5. A The chief engineer.B The receptionist.C The office secretary.D The sales manager.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A The goods are out of stock.B She is moving to another city.C The sales season is coming soon.D She is afraid the price will go down.2. A By train.B By air.C By ship.D By truck.3. A In three weeks.B In two weeks.C Next week.D Next month.4. A HR manager assistant.B Sales manager.C Office secretary.D Software engineer.5. A 3 weeks.B 6 weeks.C 3 months.D 6 months.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.I think we"ll begin now. First I"d like to welcome you all and thank you for your coming, especially at such short notice. I know you are all very busy and it"s difficult to take time away from your ___1___ for meetings.As you can see on the agenda, today we will focus on the upcoming ___2___. First we"ll discuss the groups that will be coming in from Germany. After that, we"ll discuss the North American Tours, ___3___ by the Asian tours. If time ___4___, we will also discuss the Australian tours which are booked for early September. Finally, I"m going to request some feedback from all of you __5____ last year"s tours and where you think we can improve.Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. Youshould write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.1. What product does the company produce?______.2. When was the company set up?______ ago.3. Where are their products sold?Both ______ and abroad.4. According to the speaker, why do their products have a good reputation?Because of the high quality and good ______ they provide.5. What does the speaker promise to give for a large order?A ______.Part Ⅱ Structure Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. 62% of the people surveyed said they always avoided ______ their smartphones during meals.A useB usingC to useD used2. The HR department is a critical part of employee well-being in any business, no matter ______ small it is.A howB whatC whereD which3. According to the regulation, inspections ______ to ensure that the systems are in good condition.A demandedB have demandedC be demandedD are demanded4. Before you think about asking for a promotion, make sure that either a position opening exists ______ a new position is needed to be created.A andB norC orD but5. The traffic was making so much noise that I couldn't hear what he ______.A is sayingB was sayingC has saidD will say6. Our company culture is ______ makes us successful in creating a friendly and exciting environment.A whereB howC whatD why7. Most people were greatly shocked by the news ______ the IT company had gone bankrupt.A whatB howC whyD that8. I would probably try to find a better job if I ______ in your position.A amB wereC have beenD be9. If you are ______ busy to attend the meeting, you can send yourassistant to take your place.A veryB soC tooD more10. I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ______.A fixingB fixC to fixD fixedSection BDirections:There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1. Our team will meet with each person to learn about his or her (person) ______ and vocational goals.2. These questions enable the interviewer (know) ______ how you previously reacted or behaved in certain types of situations.3. Before (ask) ______ for a promotion, try to find out how the decision makers in your company feel about you.4. They are under the (impress) ______ that their communication ability is the most important factor in whether or not they will be hired.5. We believe that e-learning can be (effective) ______ thantraditional instructions in the future.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Dear Sir/Madam,I am pleased to write a letter of recommendation on behalf of Sand River and its CEO, Mrs. Jane King. I am very familiar with the company. My next book deals with it in detail, which is to be published in autumn of 2018. I am also familiar with European consumer. As a Dutch citizen, I have lived in Europe for 46 years and studied European consumer behavior for decades.I believe that Sand River offers something unique to the European market. It has established long-term supply relations with herdsman (牧民) families and owns advanced German machinery. Thus it combines natural resources with modern manufacturing techniques. But equally important, Sand River works with modern fashion designers to create truly contemporary and appealing designs. The result is a newly-established cashmere (羊绒) brand that appeals to a target group of high-income women.I met Mrs. King the first time in 2013. Since then, we have met several times and talked about Sand River "s philosophy, strategy, and appeal to both Chinese and international consumers. I was struck by her deep knowledge about knitting (针织) technology, her enthusiasm for the brand, and her deep understanding of the cashmere shopper. I regard her as a "woman of her word."To summarize, I believe Sand River products deserve a place in luxurious European department stores and Mrs. King is a reliable partner.If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.Sincerely,Joan Smith1. Joan Smith wrote the recommendation letter on behalf of ______.A a Dutch citizenB herdsman familiesC the European consumerD Sand River and its CEO2. From the letter we can learn that Sand River ______.A has long-term links with herdsmenB employs many herdsman workersC manufactures advanced machinesD sells hand-made products3. The target consumers of the newly-established cashmere brand are ______.A college studentsB blue-color workersC high-income womenD average herdsman families4. By saying "a woman of her word" (Para. 3), the writer means that Mrs. King ______.A always keeps her promiseB is a good public speakerC knows customers wellD is well educated5. As far as the European market is concerned, the writer thinks that Sand River products ______.A are fit for supermarkets in big citiesB are likely to enjoy a big market shareC will appeal to different kinds of customersD deserve a place in luxurious department storesTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.The challenge of writing a powerful cover letter (附信) can lead job candidates to search endlessly for advice, but be careful. While you likely will find some valuable advice, you may come across a few tips that could mislead you."You need a lengthy cover letter." This probably is one of the "bad cover letter tips." Think about it: hiring managers have piles of resumes and cover letters to review. If yours is longer than the rest, it might not get read at all. Aim to get all of your points across in three brief paragraphs: a clear introduction that lets employers know which job you are applying for and why you are interested in the position; a paragraph that includes a few specific examples of how you have excelled (擅长) in past roles that are relevant to the open position; and a concluding paragraph that tells employers how you will benefit their company and requests a future meeting."Your cover letter is less important than your resume." Some hiring managers shove (随手扔) cover letters to the side, but most do not. Because you never know what type of hiring manager you are dealing with, it is best to submit a nice cover letter. While some employers place less emphasis on cover letters, others decide who to interview based on them. Remember that the point of a cover letter is to tell employers something that makes them want to meet you.1. Why should job candidates be careful when searching for advice to write a cover letter?A Some tips are not practical.B Some tips could be misleading.C It is impossible to get useful tips.D It is difficult to find valuable tips.2. Why shouldn't you write a lengthy cover letter?A Hiring managers may not read it at all.B Well-written cover letters may be read first.C It is difficult to write a good long cover letter.D You are unable to express your points clearly.3. According to the passage, the introductory paragraph of a cover letter should include ______.A your request for a job interviewB the position you are interested inC some examples of your achievementsD your education background and degree4. Which of the following should be included in the concluding paragraph of a cover letter?A Your expected salary.B Your hobbies and interests.C Your request for a meeting.D Your professional background.5. According to the writer, the purpose of a cover letter is to ______.A urge the employer to read your resumeB please your potential employerC get the employer to meet youD show off your achievementsTask 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Parking Ticket (罚单) Payment SystemParking tickets issued by the City of Toronto can be paid online. All you have to do is:● Enter your Parking Ticket Infraction (违规) number (Top right of the ticket)●Enter your credit card number (VISA, MasterCard or American Express) and expiry date● Print a confirmation for your recordsIf you have difficulties paying your ticket online, you may call our customer service staff at 416-397-8247, Monday to Friday, between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. for assistance, or contact us by email.To protect the secured exchange of information between you and this secure site, you may be asked to download and install the latest version of your browser (浏览器).Please note that your payment session will end automatically if your computer is left idle (空闲状态) for more than 2 minutes. We suggest that you have your parking ticket and credit card ready before you begin the payment session.Parking Ticket Payment SystemSteps to pay:1) enter your Parking Ticket Infraction number2) enter your 13) print a 2 of your recordsCustomer services :1) phone number: 32) service time: 4 , from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.Information exchange security: download and install the 5 of your browserTask 4Directions:The following is a list of terms often used in hospitals. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a single letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet.A—plastic surgery B—medical studentC—registered nurse D—emergency departmentE—intensive care unit (ICU) F—operating roomG—physical examination H—red blood cellsI—blood pressure J—white blood cellsK—outpatient treatment L—yellow feverM—skin test N—over-the-counter drugO—occupational disease P—food poisoningQ—brain death1. ______脑死亡 ______急诊部2. ______食物中毒 ______皮试3. ______手术室 ______职业病4. ______重症监护室 ______体检5. ______门诊治疗 ______血压Task 5Directions:Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Steps in Starting a Used Baby Equipment Business1. Just like any other business, you have to know the market first. This will help you choose a suitable location.2. Decide on what kind of second-hand baby equipment business you want to specialize in. This will help you advertise your store more effectively.3. Gather the baby equipment that is still useful from your old collections. You can add to these collections by gathering the used baby equipment from other households with fair pricing. You can also collect items that are not so good, just fix it and sell.4. Also consider the safety of the babies using the equipment, though you intend to make profit from this business.5. Finally, your marketing strategy is also important. You can put your store online. Advertise online or you can plan promotional activities involving parents and babies such as a contest that will earn them certain baby equipment at the end if they turn out to be the winner.In addition to these steps, you can think of many other steps to this business dependent on the kind of used baby equipment business you plan to start.1. What is the first thing you should know in order to start a used baby equipment business?The ______.2. Why should you decide on the kind of business you want to specialize in?To help ______ more effectively.3. How can you increase your collections of the used baby equipment?By gathering it from ______ with fair pricing.4. What should you also pay attention to when starting a used baby equipment business?The ______ of the babies using the equipment.5. What examples are mentioned as the marketing strategy in the passage?Putting your store online, advertising online and planning ______ activities.Part ⅣTranslationDirections: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A, B, and C. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.1. Please write to us or just see the customer service manager if you are not satisfied with any aspect of the service we offer.A 如果你对我们服务的任何方面不满，请函告我们或直接找客服经理。

复习题BSection A Multiple ChoiceDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. The local TV station is going to_______ a few reporters to cover the international conference to be held in the small town.A. anticipateB. assignC. amazeD. attract2. —Excuse me, where is Mr Brown’s office?—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ here for only a few days.A. workB. workedC. have workedD. will work3. It was such wonderful weather. He ______ himself out on the grass.A. scannedB. startledC. smashedD. stretched4. I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _______?A. what happenedB. why she not comeC. when would she arriveD. where she has been5. Many people agree that the sudden death of a relative gives them a new ______ on life.A. prospectB. perspectiveC. preferenceD. performance6. You won’t feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates.A. thoughB. whenC. unlessD. because7. This story _____ women’s social and economic status (地位) at that time.A. reflectsB. resemblesC. recallsD. reacts8.This movie provides the audience ______ into the anti-Japanese war.A. insightB. impactC. interviewD. revision9. If every one of us can think for others, we will live in ________.A. impactB. curiosityC. harmonyD. excitement10. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. has rung11. While Mr. Johnson was away on vacation, a lot of letters ______ on his desk.A. accusedB. assignedC. acquiredD. accumulated12. The majority of people around her are ____ people. They are honest, polite and very friendly.A. decentB. recentC. decadeD. solemn13. In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children.A. butB. whileC. becauseD. though14. Have you _____ your friends of your plan to study abroad?A. referredB. informedC. ignoredD. registered15. Bill doesn’t feel he’s achieving his full ______ i n his present job as a salesman.A. potentialB. propertyC. prospectD. presence16. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.A. or moreB. insteadC. at mostD. only17.Age is not the only factor that decides whether a person can have ___ ideas about life.A. academicB. matureC. accurateD. feasible18.. —Can you show me Mr. Jaffer’s office, please?—_____. But I don’t know if he is in at the momen t.A. ThanksB. Go onC. SureD. You are welcome19. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which20. —I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.—_______ That’s great!A. Have I?B. Pardon?C. Congratulations!D. Good idea!Section B Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage OneWhenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten year s old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.21. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for the father and the son.A. hardB. enjoyableC. painfulD. comfortable22. The underlined word “crystal” in the passage means _______.A. 岩石B. 火焰C. 水晶D.寒冰23. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.C. You can find life is full of nice things.D. Never give up half-way.24. We can infer from the last paragraph that ______.A. the writer was very successful in his lifeB. the writer reached the top of the mountainC. though the writer was young, he could understand his fatherD. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain25. The best title for the passage is ______.A. Reaching the Top of the MountainB. Standing at the Top of the MountainC. Conversations between Father and SonD. How to Get to the Top of the MountainPassage TwoEveryone has got two personalities (性格) —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confi dent personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.26. You may find the passage in_____.A. a science magazineB. a guide bookC. a sports newspaperD. a story book27. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?A. In the daytime.B. At the beginning of sleep.C. At night.D. During the deep sleep.28. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.A. on curled upB. on her stomachC. on her backD. on her side29. What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?A. 易怒的B. 攻击性的C. 外向的D. 有戒心的30. What does the passage tell us?A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.Passage ThreeThere have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today——the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work inst ead to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.31. This passage talks mainly about .A. why cars were very importantB. when light was inventedC. how inventions affect people’s daily lifeD. which country made the first step into space32. According to the passage man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot .A. at the beginning of 1800sB. in the 1960sC. since the 1900sD. from the 1800s to 1960s33. In the 1800s, people began to work in order to makeA. explorationsB. their life betterC. discoveriesD. a trip to space34. Nylon came out of five years later than .A. radioB. cameraC. jet planesD. movies35. People can live longer lives because that help cure diseases have worked very well.A. doctorsB. new waysC. medicinesD. new hospitalsPassage FourShopping is an important part of any tourist’s activities. Shopping leads as the number on e activity while traveling for both domestic and international travelers. The Travel Industry Association of America (TIA) reports that shopping is an activity engaged in by 33 percent of domestic travelers. The U.S. Department of Commerce reports that 90 percent of international visitors shopped in the United States in 1997 as part of their vacation activities.An example of shopping’s importance is the Bayside Marketplace. The Rouse Company has created Miami—Dade Country’s number one visitor attraction, B ayside Marketplace, which was launched in April 1987. It has attracted more than 120 million visitors from South Florida and around the world. The Greater Miami Convention & Visitors Bureau has repeatedly identified Bayside as Miami—Dade County’s number on e visitor attraction, and Florida Trend magazine recently published a report naming Bayside as the fifth—most –visited attraction in the state of Florida.Bayside has nearly 140 shops offering a variety of merchandise(商品) in both the North and South Pavilions and Pier 5 Marketplace. In addition, Hard Rock Caféand nine additional full—service restaurants offer everything from different countries. For visitors on the run, the International Food Court offers 20 fast food eateries(餐馆). Bayside is also the only entertainment venue(聚会地点) in the city offering free concerts 365 days a year.36. According to TIA, which activity is the first one for domestic travelers?A. Sightseeing.B. Shopping.C. Singing.D. Dancing.37. How many percent of international visitors shopped in the United States in 1997 as part oftheir vacation activities?A. 60 percent.B. 70 percent.C. 80 percent.D. 90 percent.38. When was Bayside Marketplace launched?A. In April, 1978.B. In March, 1997.C. In April, 1987.D. In March, 1978.39. What kind of restaurants provide foods for visitors on the run?A. Fast Food restaurants.B. Local Snack Bars.C. Hard Rock Café.D. Full—service restaurants.40. Which market is the only entertainment place in Miami—Dade County offering concerts a year round?A. Bayside Market.B. The North Pavilion.C. The South Pavilion.D. Pier 5 Marketplace.Section C TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.41. 据史密斯教授说，幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切。

复习题(A)Part I Blank Filling. (20%)Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the given verbs in the brackets.1.The employers __________ (start) negotiations as soon as the men returned to work.2.Many familiar faces will be absent from Parliament when the new session ________(open) next Thursday.3.If you __________ (wait) for another hour before you made up your mind, it would be too late.4.Without TV, families __________ (rediscover) more active pastimes.5.When I first __________ (come) to this house, it was a very quiet area. But since a school was built here, it has becomevery noisy.6.“Have you applied for the job?”“I wrote to them last month, but they _____________ (not, answer) yet.”7.She __________ (not, have) time to study now. She will study when her children go to bed.8.He could not go out that night because he __________ (promise) to wait for Jim at home.9.I _______(go) back to my hometown two years ago. I found that it had changed greatly.10. It has been 11:30 already. Everybody __________ (go) to bed. Why are you still watching TV, Jane?Part II Multiple Choice. (30%)Directions: Circle the best answer from the four choices labeled A, B, C, D for each sentence.1.If you get up ______ you will miss the plane.A. latelyB. lateC. latterD. later2.The twins are so much ______ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.A. similarB. likeC. sameD. alike3.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell _____.A. sleptB. sleepyC. asleepD. sleeping4.London has a larger population ______ in the United Kingdom.A. than any cityB. than other citiesC. than all the citiesD. than all the other cities5.Jack as a taxi-driver earns ______ he used to as a teacher.A. as $5,000 more thanB.$5,000 more thanC. more $5,000 thanD. $5,000 so much as6.We ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. had just hadC. just hadD. have just had7.“Did you check your paper?”“No, I ______ it now.”A. checkingB. am checkingC. checkD. checked8.Send for a doctor quickly. The old man ______.A. will dieB. is dyingC. diesD. died9.Our school ______ for the summer at the end of June.A. to be closedB. closingC. closesD. to close10.Julia hadn’t reached the office when Tony ______ there.A. had gotB. has gotC. gotD. had been getting11.If the whole operation ______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. were not plannedD. had not been planned12.______ the whole situation, I wouldn’t have said it.A. If I should knowB. Had I knownC. If I knewD. Were to know13.______ the English exam, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. But forD. As for14.The traffic was very heavy; otherwise I ______ here 30 minutes sooner.A. could have beenB. would beC. should beD. had been15.If I ______ you, I would have accepted their kind help.A. amB. had beenC. will beD. werePart III Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: In this part there are three passages followed by 15 questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the ONEthat you think is the best answer.Passage OneAfter practicing as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons, a highly selective and distinguished professional organization.As part of the application procedure, Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have run one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have …Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “country doctor” had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.1.Dr. Ginoux was working inA. a large cityB.the American College of SurgeonsC.an area far from any big cityD. a selective organization2.The application forms must includeA.the decision procedureB. a record of all the operationsC.the best techniqueD. a list of advice and judgments3.It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux wasA. a member in that surgeonB. a well-trained surgeonC. a graduate from the American College of SurgeonsD. a distinguished surgeon in America4.When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to beA.realisticB.distinguishedC.perplexedD.decisive5.When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed becauseA.she didn’t perform enough operationsB.some operations were unsuccessfulC.she did n’t get advice from the selection committeeD.she was doubtful about her operationsPassage TwoAt sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school, but the future called to him excitedly. “Get out of the classroom into a job,” it said, and Ron obeyed. His father, supporting the decision, found a place for him in a supermarket. “You’re lucky, Ron,”he said. “For every boy with a job these days, there’s a dozen with-out.” So Ron joined the working world at twenty pounds a week.For a year he spent his days filling shelves with tins of food. By the end of that time he was looking back on his school-days as a time of great variety and satisfaction. He searched for an interest in his work, with little success.One fine day instead of going to work Ron got a lift on a lorry going south. With nine pounds in his pocket, a full heart and a great longing for the sea, he set out to make a better way for himself. That evening, in Bournemouth, he had a sandwich and a drink in a café run by an elderly man and his wife. Before he had finished the sandwich, the woman had taken him on for the rest of the summer, at twenty pounds a week, a room upstairs and three meals a day. The ease and speed of it rather took Ron’s breath away. At quiet times Ron had to check the old man’s arithmetic in the records of the business.At the end of the season, he stayed on the coast. He was again surprised how straightforward it was for a boy of seventeento make a living. He worked in shops mostly, but once he took a job in a hotel for three weeks. Late in October he was taken on by the sick manager of a shoe shop. Ron soon found himself in charge there; he was the only one who could keep the books.6.Why did Ron Mackie leave school at sixteen?A.His father made him leaveB.He had reached the age when he had to leaveC.He left because he was worried about the futureD.He left because he wanted to start work7.What did Ron’s father think about his leaving school?A.He thought his son was doing the right thingB.He advised him to stay at school to complete his educationC.He did not like the idea, but he helped Ron to find work.D.He knew there was a job for every boy who wanted one.8.It took about a year for Ron to realize thatA.he worked well because he was interested in the jobB.his work at the supermarket was dull.C.being at work was much better than going to schoolD.the store manager wanted to get rid of him9.Why did Ron leave the supermarket?A.He knew he would find work in Bournemouth.B.He took a job as a lorry driver.C.He gave up the job because he felt unwell.D.He wanted to work at the seaside10.Ron was able to take over the shoe shop becauseA.he got on well with the manager thereB.he knew how to keep the accounts of the businessC.he had had experience of selling booksD.he was young and strongPassage ThreeIf you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876-1947), concluded from other men’s work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and, temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!11.According to the passage, your intelligence probably________.A.stays the same throughout the yearB.varies from day to dayC.changes with the seasonsD.changes from year to year12.Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have _____A. a great effect on everyone’s intelligenceB.some effect on most persons’ intelligenceC.some effect on a few persons’ intelligenceD.no effect on most persons’ intelligence13.It seems that the cold winter____A.increases the ability to thinkB.is the best time for thinkingC.is better for thinking than is very warm weatherD.decreases the ability to think14.One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that______A.all nature, including man, is growing thenB.it lasts longer than the other seasonsC.it is not too warm and not too coldD.both B and C15. According to the passage, any vacations from thinking should be taken ______A. several times throughout the yearB. during spring and fallC. during the summerD.as seldom as possiblePart IV Translation. (20%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.1.得马上请医生来。

蓉城名校联盟2018～2019学年度下期高中2018级期末联考英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节1～5BBAAB第二节6～10CACCB11～15BACCA16～20CABCB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节21～23ADB24～27BDCC28～31CBBA32～35DACD第二节36～40FECAG第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分45分）第一节41～45BCACD46～50BBACD51～55CADAD56～60BDBAC第二节61.why62.will be provided63.the64.definitely65.developmentpanies评分标准：如果拼写错误和大小写错误均不得分。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I can’t help but to imagine what my life will be like in the future.I’d like to give aanexcellent picture of my future life in twenty year.For a start,I shall be a successful directoryearsby make many good movies.I will be busy with my career.But whatever busy I am,I will takemaking howevergood care∧my family,especially my aged parents,because they have brought me up.I will ofmarry someone but we will have some children.My wife and I will love him very much.Duringand themholidays,I will be living in the beautifully countryside,where I can enjoyed many interestingbeautiful enjoyactivities.评分标准：如果改错不规范，一律零分。

2018-2018年第二学期期末复习--综合三一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题3，共36分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的,请把这一项的代号填在题后的括号内．)1． 已知AM 是ABC ∆的BC 边上的中线，若→-AB =→a 、=→-AC →b ，则→-AM 等于 （ ）A ．)(21→→-b aB ．)(21→→--b aC ．)(21→→+b aD ．)(21→→+-b a2．计算)600cos(0-的结果是 （ ） A ．23 B ． 23- C ．21- D ． 213．已知向量)8,(),,2(x b x a ==→→，若||||→→→→⋅=⋅b a b a ，则x 的值是 （ ） A ．4- B ．4 C ．0 D ．164．化简x y x x y x cos )cos(sin )sin(+++等于 （ ） A ．)2cos(y x + B ．y cos C ． )2sin(y x + D ．y sin5．已知向量)2,2(-=，),5(k =．+5，则k 的取值范围是 （ ） A ． [－4，6] B ． [－6，4] C ． [－6，2] D ． [－2，6]6．函数)6tan(π-=x y 的定义域是（ ） A ．},32{Z k k x x ∈+≠ππ B ． },32{Z k k x x ∈-≠ππC ． },6{Z k k x x ∈+≠ππ D ． },6{Z k k x x ∈-≠ππ7．不等式|x x +1| > xx+1的解集是 （ ）A ．}1{≠x xB ． }1{->x xC ．}01{<≠x x x 且D ． }01{<<-x x8．已知函数B x A y ++=)sin(ϕϖ的一部分图象如右图所示，如果2||,0,0πϕϖ<>>A ，则（ ）A ．4=AB ．1=ϖC ．6πϕ=D ．4=B9．角α满足条件0cos sin ,02sin <+>ααα，则α在 （ ）A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限10． 若方程0122=-+x ax 至少有一个正的实根的充要条件是 （ ） A ．0≥a B ．01<≤-a C ．0>a 或01<<-a D ．1-≥a 11．要得到函数)32sin(π-=x y 的图象，只需要将x y 2sin =的图象 （ ）A ．向右平移6π个单位 B ．向左平移6π个单位 C ．向右平移3π个单位 D ．向左平移3π个单位12．已知向量的夹角为与则若,25)(,5||),4,2(),2,1(=⋅+=--= （ ）A ．30°B ．60°C ．120°D ．150°二、填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分．把答案填在题中的横线上．) 13．一个扇形的面积是1 cm 2，它的周长为4cm, 则其中圆心角弧度数为． 14．=++o o o o 43tan 17tan 343tan 17tan ．15．不等式)3)(2(log )6(log 5.05.0+-<+x x x 的解集是．16．与向量)8,6(-=→a 垂直的单位向量坐标为．17．在ABC ∆中，34,30,40===b A a ，则ABC S ∆＝．18．在ABC ∆中，O 为中线AM 上一个动点，若AM =2，则)(+∙的最小值是．三、解答题 (本大题满分46分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．) 19．求值① cos24°cos36°－ cos66°cos54° ② 212cos 412csc )312tan 3(2-︒︒-︒20．已知135)cos(,43tan ,20,2=--=<<<<αβαπβπαπ,求βsin 的值．21．某水厂的蓄水池中有400吨水，水厂每小时可向蓄水池注入60吨水，同时蓄水池又向居民小区不断地供水，t 小时内供水总量为120t 6吨(0≤t ≤24)（1）从供水开始到第几小时，蓄水池中水量最少？最少水量是多少？（2）若蓄水池中水量小于80吨，就会出现供水紧张现象，试问在一天内有几小时出现供水紧张现象？22．已知c bx ax y ++=2图象按)4,2(-=→α平移到F ′,已知点A （0，8）在 F ′上，F 与F ′的交点是B （21-，213）试求F 对应的函数的解析式．23．已知向量b a x f x x b x x a ⋅=-+=+=)()),42tan(),42sin(2()),42tan(,2cos 2(令πππ．求函数f (x )的最大值，最小正周期，并写出f (x )在[0，π]上的单调区间．24．已知向量a OA=→，b OB =→，且b a b a +==（1）求a与b 的夹角；（2）设点C 是以O 为圆心，以a为半径的圆上的动点，且c =→OC ，当△ABC 的面积最大时，求证：0=++c b a ．2018-2018年第二学期期末复习--综合三答卷一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题3，共36分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的,请把这一项的代号填在题后的括号内．)二、填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分．把答案填在题中的横线上．)13． 14． 15． 16．17．18．三、解答题 (本大题满分46分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．) 19．求值① cos24°cos36°－ cos66°cos54° ② 212cos 412csc )312tan 3(2-︒︒-︒ 20．已知135)cos(,43tan ,20,2=--=<<<<αβαπβπαπ,求βsin 的值．21．某水厂的蓄水池中有400吨水，水厂每小时可向蓄水池注入60吨水，同时蓄水池又向居民小区不断地供水，t 小时内供水总量为120t 6吨(0≤t ≤24)（1）从供水开始到第几小时，蓄水池中水量最少？最少水量是多少？（2）若蓄水池中水量小于80吨，就会出现供水紧张现象，试问在一天内有几小时出现供水紧张现象？22．已知函数F 的解析式为c bx ax y ++=2，函数F 图象按)4,2(-=→α平移到F ′,已知点)8,0(A 在F '上，F 与F ′的交点是B （21-，213）试求F 对应的函数的解析式．23．已知向量b a x f x x b x x a ⋅=-+=+=)()),42tan(),42sin(2()),42tan(,2cos 2(令πππ．求函数f (x )的最大值，最小正周期，并写出f (x )在[0，π]上的单调区间．24．已知向量a OA=→，b OB =→，且b a b a +==（1）求a与b 的夹角；（2）设点C 是以O 为圆心，以a为半径的圆上的动点，且=→OC ，当△ABC 的面积最大时，求证：0=++c b a ．2018-2018年第二学期期末复习--综合三答案一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题3，共36分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的,请把这一项的代号填在题后的括号内．)1． 知AM 是ABC ∆的BC 边上的中线，若→-AB =→a 、=→-AC →b ，则→-AM 等于 （ C ）A ．)(21→→-b aB ．)(21→→--b aC ．)(21→→+b aD ．)(21→→+-b a2．计算)600cos(0-的结果是 （ C ） A ．23 B ． 23- C ．21- D ． 213．已知向量)8,(),,2(x b x a ==→→，若||||→→→→⋅=⋅b a b a ，则x 的值是 （ B ） A ．4- B ．4 C ．0 D ．164．化简x y x x y x cos )cos(sin )sin(+++等于 （ B ） A ．)2cos(y x + B ．y cos C ． )2sin(y x + D ．y sin5．已知向量)2,2(-=，),5(k =．+5，则k 的取值范围是 （ C ） A ． [－4，6] B ． [－6，4] C ． [－6，2] D ． [－2，6]6．函数)6tan(π-=x y 的定义域是（ A ） A ．},32{Z k k x x ∈+≠ππ B ． },32{Z k k x x ∈-≠ππC ． },6{Z k k x x ∈+≠ππ D ． },6{Z k k x x ∈-≠ππ7．不等式|x x +1| > xx+1的解集是 （ D ）A ．}1{≠x xB ． }1{->x xC ．}01{<≠x x x 且D ． }01{<<-x x8．已知函数B x A y ++=)sin(ϕϖ的一部分图象如右图所示，如果2||,0,0πϕϖ<>>A ，则（ C ）A ．4=AB ．1=ϖC ．6πϕ=D ．4=B9．角α满足条件0cos sin ,02sin <+>ααα，则α在 （ C ）A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限10． 若方程0122=-+x ax 至少有一个正的实根的充要条件是 （ D ） A ．0≥a B ．01<≤-a C ．0>a 或01<<-a D ．1-≥a 11．要得到函数)32sin(π-=x y 的图象，只需要将x y 2sin =的图象 （ A ）A ．向右平移6π个单位 B ．向左平移6π个单位 C ．向右平移3π个单位 D ．向左平移3π个单位12．已知向量的夹角为与则若,25)(,5||),4,2(),2,1(=⋅+=--= （ C ）A ．30°B ．60°C ．120°D ．150°二、填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分．把答案填在题中的横线上．) 13．一个扇形的面积是1 cm 2，它的周长为4cm, 则其中圆心角弧度数为rad 2． 14．=++o o o o 43tan 17tan 343tan 17tan 3．15．不等式)3)(2(log )6(log 5.05.0+-<+x x x 的解集是)2,0()2,3( --．16．与向量)8,6(-=→a 垂直的单位向量坐标为)54,53()54,53(--或．17．在ABC ∆中，34,30,40===b A a ，则ABC S ∆＝3438或．18．在ABC ∆中，O 为中线AM 上一个动点，若AM =2，则)(OC OB OA +∙的最小值是2-．三、解答题 (本大题满分46分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．)19．求值① cos24°cos36°－ cos66°cos54° ②212cos 412csc )312tan 3(2-︒︒-︒ 解：①21；②3424cos 24sin )6012sin(3212cos 12sin )112cos 2(2)12cos 312sin 3(212cos 412csc )312tan 3(o o o o o o o 2o o 2-=-=--=-︒︒-︒20．已知135)cos(,43tan ,20,2=--=<<<<αβαπβπαπ,求βsin 的值．解：,43t a n ,2-=απ<α<π 54c o s ,53s i n -=α=α∴，0,20<α-β<π-∴π<β<，又135)c o s (=α-β ，1312)sin(=α-β∴，αα-β+αα-β=α+α-β=β∴sin )cos(cos )sin(])sin[(sin=656353135)54(1312=⋅+-⋅-． 21．某水厂的蓄水池中有400吨水，水厂每小时可向蓄水池注入60吨水，同时蓄水池又向居民小区不断地供水，t 小时内供水总量为120t 6吨(0≤t ≤24)（1）从供水开始到第几小时，蓄水池中水量最少？最少水量是多少？（2）若蓄水池中水量小于80吨，就会出现供水紧张现象，试问在一天内有几小时出现供水紧张现象？解：⑴设蓄水池中的蓄水量为y 吨，则)24t 0(40)6t (60t 6120t 60400y 2≤≤+-=-+=，所以当6t =的时候，y 取最小值40．⑵令8040)6t (60t 6120t 60400y 2<+-=-+=即332t 38<<，所以在一天内有8小时出现供水紧张现象． 答：⑴从供水开始到第6小时，蓄水池中水量最少，最少水量是40吨．⑵在一天内有8小时出现供水紧张现象．22．已知函数F 的解析式为c bx ax y ++=2，函数F 图象按)4,2(-=→α平移到F ′,已知点)8,0(A 在F '上，F 与F ′的交点是B （21-，213）试求F 对应的函数的解析式．解：设点),(y x P 按)4,2(-=→α平移到点A ，则点P 坐标为)4,2(，且点P 在函数c bx ax y ++=2的图象上，点),(11y x Q 按)4,2(-=→α平移到点F ′，则点Q 坐标为)25,23(，且点Q 在函数c bx ax y ++=2的图象上．⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧+-=++=++=∴c b a c b a c b a 2141213234925244解得：4,4,2=-==c b a ，所以F 对应的函数的解析式为：4422+-=x x y ．23．已知向量x f x x x x ⋅=-+=+=)()),42tan(),42sin(2()),42tan(,2cos 2(令πππ．求函数f (x )的最大值，最小正周期，并写出f (x )在[0，π]上的单调区间． 解：1)2cos 222sin 22(2cos 22)42tan()42tan()42sin(22cos2)(-+=-+++⋅=⋅=x x x x x x x b a x f πππ )4sin(2cos sin 12cos 2sin 2π+=+=-+=x x x x x ．所以当)(42Z k k x ∈+=ππ时，y 取得最大值：2；最小正周期为：π2=T ；在],0[π上的单调递增区间为：]4,0[π，单调递减区间为：],4[ππ24．已知向量a OA=→，b OB =→，且b a b a +==（1）求a与b 的夹角；（2）设点C 是以O 为圆心，以a为半径的圆上的动点，且c =→OC ，当△ABC 的面积最大时，求证：0=++c b a ．解：⑴α++，21cos -=α∴o 120=α∴． ⑵令)340(παα<<=∠AOC ，则απ-=∠34BOC ，)0(>=t t a)34sin(32αππα∆∆∆∆-+=++=S S S S BCO AOB AOC ABC)6sin(2343)cos 23sin 23(2143)]34sin(sin 23[2122222παααπα-+=-+=-++=x t t t t t 6766,340ππαππα<-<-∴<< ，所以当26ππα=- ，即32π=a 时，ABC S ∆取最大值，此时ABC ∆为正三角形，易证：0=++c b a ．A。

大学英语下a试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The book is ________ interesting that I can't put it down.A. suchB. soC. veryD. quite2. He is ________ to go to the concert tonight.A. enough excitedB. excited enoughC. enough excitedlyD. excitedly enough3. ________ the heavy rain, we had to cancel the trip.A. Because ofB. Owing toC. Due toD. In case of4. The company is ________ for its high-quality products.A. famousB. well-knownC. knownD. popular5. She ________ her hair every day.A. combB. combsC. combedD. is combing6. The teacher asked us ________ late for school.A. not beB. don't beC. not to beD. to not be7. ________ the end of the year, the company will have completed ten projects.A. ByB. AtC. InD. On8. The meeting will be held ________ next week.A. some timeB. some timesC. sometimesD. some times9. She is ________ her sister in height.A. as tall asB. taller thanC. the same tall asD. as taller as10. ________ the news, she couldn't help crying.A. HearingB. Having heardC. To hearD. Heard11. The project was ________ difficult that it took us a long time to finish it.A. soB. suchC. veryD. quite12. He is ________ a good student that all the teachers like him.A. suchB. soC. veryD. quite13. ________ the problem, he turned to his teacher for help.A. FacingB. Faced withC. Facing withD. Faced14. The book is ________ to be one of the best sellers this year.A. expectedB. hopingC. supposedD. thinking15. She ________ her room every day.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. cleanedD. has cleaned16. The meeting is scheduled ________ 3 p.m. tomorrow.A. atB. inC. onD. to17. He ________ his hometown for ten years.A. has leftB. has been away fromC. leftD. was away from18. The company is ________ for its innovative technology.A. famousB. well-knownC. knownD. popular19. She ________ her hair every morning.A. combsB. is combingC. combedD. has combed20. ________ the heavy rain, they decided to stay at home.A. Because ofB. Owing toC. Due toD. In case of二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）21. The ________ (重要) of the meeting cannot be overstated.22. He is ________ (负责) for the project.23. She has a ________ (天赋) for languages.24. The ________ (结果) of the experiment were surprising.25. The ________ (目的) of the study was to improve understanding.26. The ________ (影响) of the policy will be felt for years to come.27. The ________ (证据) was clear that he was innocent.28. The ________ (原因) for the delay was the heavy traffic.29. The ________ (过程) was long and tedious.30. The ________ (意义) of the event was not immediately clear.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。