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高三英语复习一般未来时培优题(附答案)一、单项选择一般未来时1．Why don ’ t you put the meat in the fridge? It will_______fresh for several days.A． be stayed B． stay C． be staying D． have stayed【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察未来时态。
句意：你为何不把肉放进冰箱呢？会保持新鲜好几日呢。
stay 意为“保持”时是不及物动词，不可以用于被动语态，故清除 A 项； stay 作“保持”讲时，是表示状态的动词，没有进行时态，故清除 C 项； will have stayed 是重申肉放入冰箱以后的结果，可肉还没有放入冰箱，故清除 D 项。
应选B。
2．We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A． had been improved B ． will be improvedC． is improved D． was improved【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：观察时态。
依据“我们相信”说明时间未来发生，所以用未来被动。
【名师点睛】这题观察的是不一样时态的被动语态。
重点是确准时态。
要抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
这句话没有明确的时间状语。
这时要依据上下文的语境选择适合的时态，对句意的理解就很重点了。
3．—Did you tell your parents about the result?—Oh, no, I forgot. I them now.A． will be calling B． will call C． am going to tell D． am to call【答案】 B【分析】句意：A 选项是未来进行时，表示未来某个时间正在进行的动作；B、 C、 D 均表示一般将来时。
将来时练习题及讲解高中1. 题目：将来进行时的构成及其用法。
- 练习：用将来进行时填空。
- 明天下午三点，我_________（正在开会）。
- 到2025年，他们_________（将正在建造）一座新的图书馆。
- 下周这个时候，她_________（将正在旅行）。
2. 题目：将来完成时的构成及其用法。
- 练习：用将来完成时填空。
- 到明年这个时候，我们已经_________（完成）这个项目。
- 2026年，他_________（将已经学习）五年英语。
3. 题目：将来完成进行时的构成及其用法。
- 练习：用将来完成进行时填空。
- 到下个月，她_________（将已经一直在工作）这个项目两年了。
- 到那时，我们已经_________（将已经一直在讨论）这个问题。
4. 题目：将来时态在条件句中的应用。
- 练习：将下列句子转换为条件句。
- 如果你明天有空，我们可以一起去看电影。
- 如果他通过了考试，他将成为一名医生。
5. 题目：将来时态在时间状语从句中的应用。
- 练习：将下列句子转换为含有时间状语从句的句子。
- 我们将在会议结束后离开。
- 她将开始工作，一旦她完成学业。
6. 题目：使用“will”和“be going to”表达将来时态的区别。
- 练习：选择正确的动词形式填空。
- 我_________（will/am going to）参加明天的会议。
- 他_________（will/is going to）成为一名工程师，因为他已经决定学习工程学。
7. 题目：使用“be about to”表达即将发生的动作。
- 练习：用“be about to”填空。
- 门铃响了，我_________（即将）去开门。
- 飞机_________（即将）起飞。
8. 题目：将来时态在间接引语中的应用。
- 练习：将直接引语转换为间接引语。
- 他说：“我明天会来。
”- 她说：“我会在下个月完成这个项目。
”讲解- 将来进行时：由“will be + 动词的现在分词”构成，用来表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
高中英语一般将来时知识点总结高中英语一般将来时知识11.1 一般将来时的构成肯定句：主语 + shall/will + 动词原形...否定句：主语 + shall/will + not + 动词原形...疑问句：Shall/Will + 主语 + 动词原形...?疑问代词/疑问副词 + shall/will + 主语 + 动词原形...?1.2 一般将来时的肯定句句型：主语 + shall/will + 动词原形....在书面语中，如果主语是第一人称，常用“助动词shall + 动词原形”构成一般将来时的肯定句，即“I/we + shall + 动词原形”;shall可缩写为'll：If I have time tomorrow，I think I'll get a haircut.如果我明天有时间，我想去理个发在口语中，所有的人称都可以用will，即“主语(所有人称) + will + 动词原形...”;will可缩写为'll：Some day，I'll tell you.将来某一天我会告诉你的。
1.3 一般将来时的否定句句型：主语 + will/shall + not + 动词原形...一般将来时的否定句是在will/shall后加not;will not可缩写为won't;shall not可缩写为shan't：Mary won't go to the party.玛丽不会去参加晚会。
1.4 一般将来时的一般疑问句句型：Shall/Will + 主语 + 动词原形...回答方式：Yes，主语 + shall/will.No，主语 + shall/will + not.一般将来时的一般疑问句是将助动词shall/will置于主语之前(大写shall/will的第一个字母)，在句尾加问号;这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序：Will he come? 他来吗?Will you be at our next meeting? 我们下次开会你来吗?Will you be free tonight? —Yes，I will./No，I won't(be free).今晚你有空吗? ——是，我有空。
高中英语培优补差进行时篇A.基础复习：现在进行时和过去进行时★★★现在进行时主动语态：现阶段或者说话时正在进行的动作。
主语+ am/is/are + 现在分词（ing动词）常用此时态的时间有：now, nowadays, just/right now, at this time,at the moment, at present, at the present time,(in) these days(这些天), this week/month/term ......【在句中出现了Look，Listen，Can't you see? 等暗示词时，后面的句子也常用此时态。
】●动词原形→现在分词：(a) 一般情况：加ing。
attending suspecting sweeping studying(b) 不发音的e结尾的：先去e, 再加ing。
announce --- announcing(c) 1元音字母+ 1辅音字母结尾，并且重读：先双写辅音字母，再加ing。
stop – stopping begin – beginning (regret control 同)(d) 特殊情况：die --- dying lie --- lying tie ---tyingpicnic(野餐)—picnicking panic(惊慌) --- panicking(e) refer, infer, prefer, occur, stir,star 等要双写r后，再加ing; offer, suffer不双写，直接加ing。
prefer – preferring suffer -- suffering(f) travel cancel dial quarrel等动词加ing时，可以双写(英式)，也可以不双写(美式)。
travel ---- travelling ---- traveling◆现在分词共有4种形式：doing (以上皆属此种。
(完整版)高中一般将来时讲解高中一般将来时讲解（完整版）一般将来时是英语语法中的一个重要时态，用来表示将来发生的动作或状态。
在高中阶段，学生需要掌握和运用一般将来时来描述将来的计划、意图、预测等。
下面我们将详细介绍高中一般将来时的使用和构成。
使用一般将来时可以用于以下几种情况：1. 表示将来的计划或安排。
例如：I will go to the beach this weekend.（我将在这个周末去海滩。
）2. 表示将来的意图。
例如：She will study medicine in college.（她打算在大学研究医学。
）3. 表示将来的预测或推测。
例如：It will rain tomorrow.（明天会下雨。
）构成一般将来时的构成非常简单，只需将"will"（shall）加在动词的原形前即可。
例如：I will study.（我将要研究。
）He will go.（他将要去。
）注意事项在使用一般将来时时，还需要注意以下几点：2. 疑问句的构成是将"will"（shall）置于句首。
例如：Will you attend the meeting?（你会参加会议吗？）3. 一般将来时通常不能用于表示固定的时间表或时间表安排，此时应使用其他时态。
例如：The train leaves at 9 a.m.（火车在上午9点离开。
）希望以上内容能够帮助你更好地理解和运用高中一般将来时。
如果还有任何问题，请随时向我提问。
1. 形式由助动词shall（第一人称）或will（第二、三人称）和动词原形构成。
但现在，尤其是在美国，各个人称一律用will。
在口语中，will 缩写为’ll；否定式will not 缩写为won’t，shall not 缩写为shan’t2. 用法（1）表示将来发生的动作或状态，含有“预见、意图”之意，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next day, in a month, from now on等。
Jackson will hand in his homework in a month.杰克逊将在一个月内交作业。
Mary will have a good grasp of what she have learned next day.玛丽明天就能很好地掌握她所学的知识了。
（2）说明主语的特征，表示一种倾向或习惯性、不可避免性。
People will have some troubles in doing things in his life.人们在生活中做事会遇到一些麻烦。
If you break the traffic rules, you will be punished如果你违反交通规则，你将受到惩罚（3）用在疑问句中，用来询问对方的意图或愿望。
Will you can help me finish my housework?你能帮我完成家务吗?（4）特殊形式“be going to do / be about to do / be to do”。
A．表示说话人的意图和打算。
Are you going to the supermarket for buying some food?你要去超市买些食物吗?B．预报某事即将发生或有迹象标明即将发生，与自己的意志无关。
Listen to the explosive sound of a type bust. The automobile is going to lose control.听听打字机爆炸的声音。
动词的将来时一般将来时:一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示在现在时间以后的时间(将来)里要发生的事或情况。
常与表示将来时间的如next week, tomorrow, in the future等时间状语连用。
(回顾过去时)2.一般将来时的句型结构:(1)主语+will/shall+动词原形① shall一般用于第一人称,常用于疑问句,表示征求对方意见。
(shall we…?/ shall I…?)例如: Shall I carry your bag?(表示征求意见)Shall we go to the museum next Sunday?(表示询问情况)练习:我们现在走吗?我要记下电话号码吗?will可用于各种人称表示将要发生的动作,情况,状态,或意愿。
例如: She will come tomorrow.She will be a perfect wife in the future.How long will the meeting last?否定形式:will not/ won’t例如:You won’t be the first one to come.疑问句: Will +主语…?例如:Will he help you to finish your homework?练习:下星期他会举办一个生日派对, 你会来吗? ---不,我不会。
(2)be going to+动词原形be going to和will都可以表示“打算,将要做某事”,一般可以互换。
例如:I will do my homework tomorrow.I am going to do my homework tomorrow.注意:①表示客观上必然会发生的事时,不宜用“be going to+动词原形”。
例如:Tomorrow will be Friday. (正确)Tomorrow is going to be Friday. (错误)②be going to可以表示说话人根据已有的事实,认为某事将要发生。
高中英语培优补差将来时篇A.基础复习(1)★★★一般将来时主动语态：现在的将来的动作或者状态。
tomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening/night): 明天(早上或上午/下午/晚上) the day after tomorrow: 后天in the furure: 在未来in the near future:在不久的将来/未来in the far/distant future: 在遥远的将来/未来next week/month/year/term/spring/summer/autumn/winter:下周/下个月/明年/下学期/明年春天(夏天/秋天/冬天) the week/year after next: 下下周/后年in 2028/2049/2066/2087 ( in + 未来的年)in three minutes/hours/days /months/years: 三分钟/小时/天/月/年后in the days ahead : 在未来的几天in the weeks/months/years ahead/to come : 在未来的几周/月/年A.主语+ will + 动词原形B.主语（I/We）+ shall + 动词原形C.主语+ be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形D.主语+ be(am/is/are) about to + 动词原形E.主语+ be(am/is/are) to + 动词原形1)I/You/He/She/We/They will take the college entrance exams next year.2)I/We shall finish the work before dark.3)I am going to work harder than ever before.4)She is going to be at the hotel this afternoon.5)We are going to build another freeway between Chongqing and Chengdu.I am (about) toShe is (about) to leave China for Canada.We are (about) to●There will be…………………………: (将有)There is/are going to be………….…… : （将有）1)There will be a concert at our school next Tuesday afternoon.2)There is going to be a movie at the hall tonight.★★★一般将来时被动语态：现在将来的被动动作。
主语+ will be + 过去分词1)The experts will be sent to the west of the country.2)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded success inthe end.3)The number of deaths will be reduced greatly if people eat more fruit and vegetables.●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●B.基础复习(2)★★★过去将来时主动语态：过去某时看来将发生的动作/状态。
常在宾语从句中。
the next day/week/month/year/term/spring/summer/autumn/winter:(过去的)第二天/下周/下个月/下年/下学期/下年春天(夏天/秋天/冬天) the following week/month/year/term/spring/summer/autumn/winter:(过去的)下周/下个月/下年/下学期/下年春天(夏天/秋天/冬天) 主语+ would + 动词原形主语+ was/were going to + 动词原形主语+ was/were （about）to + 动词原形1)He said that they would protect this kind of animal in the province.2)She asked if/whether we would remember the heroes forever.3)They wondered when you would turn off the lights. ...........................................................................................★★★过去将来时被动语态：过去某时看来将发生的被动动作。
常用在宾语从句中。
主语+ would be + 过去分词1)They said that many top scientists would be invited to the meeting.2)She asked whether she would be laughed at by the audience.3)He wondered when the old houses would be taken down. 。
1. We __________________(attend) their wedding next week.2. It is reported that a space station __________________(build) on the moon in years to come.3. They said that they _____________________ (visit) some African countries the next month.4. They say that they ______________________(visit) some African countries next month.5. It is said that your truck ____________________(repair) in the city now.6. We are confident that the environment _______________________(improve) by our hard work to reduce pollution.7. There ____________________ ( have/be ) two English movies in our school tonight. (先选词后填)8. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he _________(become) the first black president of the United States of America.9. A man-made satellite ___________________(send) up at 7 o’clock yesterday morning.10. He wondered if he _________________________(give) a chance to try the work the next day.11.___________the apple trees ________________(plant) by the lake tomorrow afternoon?12.She _______________often ________________(take) to the nursing home to do something for the old.C.阅读理解(1)：Photos are everywhere. They decorate the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods. The news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events. Photos record the beauties of nature. They can also bring things close that are far away. Through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space. Photos also tell stories.Reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism. At times photojournalists tell their stories through a single picture. At other times, they use a group of pictures to tell a story. Each picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more than record the facts. It can also be a strong force for social change.Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists. He took pictures of parts of New York City where the poor lived. Riis believed that poverty(贫穷) caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point. A few years later, the photos of small children working in factories by Lewis Hine shocked the public. Hine’s pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children.Hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos. It takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feeling. Photojournalists make an actual record of what they see. A photo, however, can be both a work of art and an actual record. It can record an important event as a beautiful or exciting picture.As historical and artistic documents(文档), photos can become more important over time. Today photojournalists still have their pictures appear in newspapers and magazines. They also publish them in books and on the Internet. 13. The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to ___________________________.A. beautiesB. photosC. goodsD. events14. The photos of the small children by Hine show us that photos _____________________.A. are also works of artB. are popular ways of reporting newsC. often shock the publicD. can serve as a force for social change15. What can we learn from the passage?A. News with pictures is encouraging.B. Photos help people improve.C. News photos mean history in a way.D. People prefer reading news with pictures.16. The text is mainly about _____________________________________.A. telling the story through picturesB. decorating the walls of homesC. publishing historical papersD. expressing feeling through picturesD.阅读理解(2)：(根据下页右边的材料答题)17. How much should an adult with a child aged 14 pay for the Vacation Package?A. $158.92.B. $207.52.C. $389.00.D. $587.52.18. What is a must-see for a Nashville country vacation?A. A Grand Ole Opry concert.B. The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour.C. Nashville Nightlife Dinner Theater.D. Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum.19. When can tourists enjoy the show in Nightlife Dinner Theater?A. At 6:30 a.m.B. At 8 a.m.C. At 5 p.m.D. At 6:30 p.m.20. The V acation Package may be the best choice for those who ________.A. appreciate country sceneryB. are fond of country musicC. show interest in architectureD. enjoy fine foods and drinksNashville Country Vacation PackageThe Nashville Country Vacation Package gives you a close look at the best of country in Music City.Details Prices5 nights in your choice of over 102 hotels Grand Ole OpryCountry Music Hall of Fame and Museum The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour Nashville Nightlife Dinner TheaterAges 18 and Up: $380.00Ages 13-17: $207.52Ages 6-12: $158.92Ages 0-5: $127.43 DescriptionThe Grand Ole Opry is the heart of country music in Nashville. It has started countless country music careers and led the way for Nashville to become Music City. If you have dreams of seeing some of the greatest country music shows in the world, you can go to a Grand Ole Opry concert!It wouldn’t be a country vacation in Nashville without a visit to Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. Explore it at your own pace for a timeline through the history of country music. Your tour may take some time as the museum spans(跨越) an entire city block in downtown Nashville!The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour is the funniest way to see everything Nashville has to offer. You will be guided through the heart of Nashville with the help of an experienced guide. The morning tours are 2 hours; afternoon tours are 90 minutes. Join the Nightlife Dinner Theater for “The Best of Country Music Dinner & Show”, a celebration of country music from both past and present. You’ll fill up on an endless buffet of delicious home style cooking before being treated to one of the most popular shows in Music City. Doors open at 5:30 p.m. and showtime is 6:30 p.m. The show lasts about 2.5 hours. E．七选五On Your OwnHow do top athletes deal with failure and disappointment? 21 . But in some sports, the performer competes as an individual. Winning or losing depends on the athlete’s own skill and effort. I asked several top performers in individual sports how they keep going after a loss. 22 .●Work on small thingDiver Mark Ruiz has won many national championships(冠军). “23 .” he says, “Each dive must be done perfectly. If I don’t do well in a meet, it pushes me to practice that much harder. If I don’t feel motivated（有动力的）to practice, I remind myself that if I don’t train well, I don’t do well. So I go right back to working on all the small things.”●24Figure skater Michael Weiss is one of the best in his sport, but there have been a lot of falls along the way. “I loo k at failing as a part of growing. When you lose and you are feeling down, without teammates to lift you up, you have to be strong enough to do it by yourself.”●Learn from mistakesGymnast Shannon Miller has won several Olympic medals, including two golds. “If I make a mistake in the middle of a competition, I try to forget about it because I have to go on,” she says, “If I do poorly over the course of an entire meet, I go back to the gym and figure out(弄明白) what went wrong. 25 .”A. Pick yourself upB. Push through the strugglesC. I remember moments like these mostD. It is so important to learn from mistakesE. In my sport, it is the little things that countF. Maybe their answers will be helpful to you, tooG. In many cases, an athlete can turn to teammates for supportF. 完形填空My holiday was about two months long and the first thing I wanted to do was to get my driving license(执照), so I called the driving school to make sure of my 26 time, after that, I booked a room to make sure my friend and I have a place to stay when we 27 there.So everything went on well 28 the test-day finally arrived! I was both excited and 29 .I took the school bus and when I got there I went to the 30 first. Something happened when I came out of the restroom. I 31 over and broke my right foot.OMG! I didn’t know what to do so I called my mom and she 32 me up and we went to the hospital at once. 33 the doctor said, “It is fine. You didn’t hurt the 34 , but it will take almost two months to recover.” That was disappointing, and I was totally 35 .Through those painful days I had nothing to do but 36 the Internet and read books about some disabled persons who are not 37 by their physical problems. These books would help me 38 sooner. It was so amazing! After reading the books my 39 seemed to become better and better, day after day! And I began to feel better 40 myself and about my foot I started to use the 41 “thank you” more often than before and most importantly, I started to think 42 .Things do change when your 43 changes. I soon recovered and could walk again. After coming back from my trip, I went to 44 my driving test, and it went very well. I 45 it without any difficulties. I’m a driver now!26. A. training B. graduation C. beginning D. test27. A. play B. arrive C. live D. work28. A. because B. unless C. until D. since29. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. worried D. inspired30. A. restroom B. office C. field D. car31. A. enjoyed B. devoted C. slipped D. knocked32. A. looked B. picked C. turned D. pulled 33. A. Luckily B. Honestly C. Seriously D. Kindly34. A. skin B. bone C. muscle D. head35. A. frightened B. delighted C. frustrated D. confused36. A. attacking B. connecting C. building D. surfing37. A. limited B. harmed C. endangered D. shocked38. A. succeed B. recover C. drive D. learn39. A. grade B. hand C. foot D. skin40. A. about B. for C. with D. off41. A. awards B. words C. praises D. gestures42. A. quickly B. carefully C. quietly D. positively43. A. body B. wealth C. attitude D. health44. A. give B. take C. study D. analyze45. A. passed B. accepted C. prepared D. organizedG. 语法填空For centuries, news that people see a wild creature in the Himalayas called Yeti has been often reported . The Yeti 46 (say) to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.In 2007, an American TV team saw Yeti 47 (track) 33 centimetres in length in the snow near Mount Qomolangma. They made copies(复制品) of these tracks and had them 48 (examine). A scientist in the USA reported that 49 looked like the tracks of a similar creature, called Bigfoot.Yeti and Bigfoot look similar to a creature 50 (know) as the Wild Man of Shennongjia. There have been dozens of reports on 51 (come ) across a Wild Man in the Shennongjia Nature Reserve, 52 wildlife is protected strictly. In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with 53 (amaze) speed and strength.54 no strong evidence for its existence has ever been found.Scientists hope that the mystery will be solved one day. If such creatures really exist, we might have the chance to see one 55 our own eyes.H. 短文改错I used to be very close to my father when I was child. Whenever I quarrel with my mother, I would turn to my father for comfort. As I got old, the gap(分歧) between us began to grow, that made it hard for me to start a conversation with him. She had done so much for me but I always thought that was what he should do.A week ago, my dad gave me a ride home in his bike. I was so tiring that I fell to asleep against his back. Later my mother told me Dad was happy that we had not been so close for a long time. That day, I hugged Dad thankful with tears in my eyes.培优补差参考答案1.will/shall attend2. will be built3. would visit4. will visit5. is being repaired6. will be improved7. will be8. would become9. was sent 10.would be given 11. Will...be planted 12. is...taken阅读理解：13---20 BDCA DDDB 21-25 GFEAD完形填空：26---45 DBCCA CBABC DABCA BDCBA语法填空：46. is said47.tracks 48.examined49. they 50.knowning52. where 53. amazing54.But55. with短文改错： 1.加a 2.quarreled/quarrelled 3. older 4. which 5.He6.on7.tired8.去to9. because 10. thankfully。
