(完整版)上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习1.doc

词汇部分：上海市中考英语考纲词汇解读（1）1. able (adj.) 能…词组：be able to do sth. 有能力做某事词性转化：ability (n.) 能力one’s ability to do sth.某人做…的能力句型转换考点：(1) be able to do 转化为manage to do, 解释为“成功做成某事”。

(2) be unable to do相当于fail to do sth./fail in sth.He never studies hard, so he wasn’t able to pass the exam.（改为同义句）→He never studies hard, so he failed to pass the exam.→He never studies hard, so he failed in the exam.2. about (prep.) 大约(=more or less than)，左右, 周围例：He is about thirty years old.（他大约三十岁了。

）词组：walk about 四处走来走去ask about 询问3. above (adj.)上面的, 上述的(adv.) 在…上面(prep.) 在…上方above & on辨析：前者是垂直高度的比较，后者要触及物体。

under和below的区别和上述相同。

4. abroad (adv.) 往国外区别：foreign (adj.) 外国的 a foreign language 一门外语*be动词后方副词的几个结构：here/there.I’m upstairs/downstairs.abroad/over.5. aboard(adv) 在船上, 在飞机上6. accept (vt.) 接受,认可区别：receive (vt.) （某人）收到（某物）例句：The young girl received the invitation, but she didn’t accept it.（这个年轻的女孩收了邀请卡，但是她没有同意赴约。

上海市中考英语考纲词组汇总1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2 〔比较级and 比较级〕表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟〔容易〕4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…〔直接接想要的东西〕eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原〕能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 留神；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原〕将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: is short for57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑〔老师〕68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打搅bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名〔单〕每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing〔名词〕110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被〔别人〕做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了〕Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学〔用于专业的〕go to the school 去学校〔不一定是上学〕127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方〕……去过某过地方have gone to …〔地方〕去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事〔某方面〕help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假设〔全部接一般时态〕＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假设明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假设他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方〔north 北sowth 南west 西east 东〕151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +〔名〕代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do〔对某人来说〕做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚刚166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人〔某物〕怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态〕由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词〕need do (情态动词〕198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副〕at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否认，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…〔地点〕到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。

冠词一、固定词组1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词：by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk,二、专有名词前1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是the United Sates 要加the2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall,3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词1. for breakfast/lunch/supper2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,De cember四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词前用the1. the sun, the moon, the earth2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth3. the biggest, the most popular4. the only key五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an unclean X-ray photograph, an MBA course,There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. ( f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r, )介词分类记忆：一、时间介词具体哪一天on, 几点钟前用at, 年、月份前用in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。

A 开头单词高频副词：句中：already also almost always句尾：again accurately altogetheralone连词：after and as although介词：around among across along aboutabove after against as动词：得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do )agree answer allow appear award代词：a. anything anybody all another anyb. bothc. everybody/everything/either/eachs. somebody/somethingn. nothing/nobody/neither/noneo. others other one(s)B 开头单词高频连词：but because before介词：besides beside/next to below behind before between动词：begin/start become believe blow book break borrow形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy聪明：bright/clever/smart/wiseC 开头单词高频动词：change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse calledcatch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to docheck v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正complete/finish complain connect⋯to/withcompare ⋯with ⋯cost control形容词：careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever一定的：certain/sure be to do 一定去做某事正确：right true correct real名词：chance choice corner culture/custom hobby/habitD 开头单词高频动词：decide dislike/hate develop discover drive( 驱赶) discuss disappear毁坏，破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound形容词：different ( difference ) difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed名词：make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness介词：duringE 开头单词高频副词：even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially 形容词：early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensive else(what/who ⋯else anything/nothing else)好的：excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful动词：解释，回答：explain/answer/say/suggest 检查：examine/checkenjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape 希望：expect/wish/hope介词：except名词：end everything/body测试：exam/quiz/competition/contestexercise(s) experience(s) exampleF 开头单词高频名词：fun friendship form freedom flight 种类：form type kind 动词：forget follow find finish/complete fail发现：find/discover/notice/learn/realize副词：far(farther, farthest) fast finally firstforward介词：from形容词：first friendly favorite few funnyfine/well/nice following frightened/afraidG 开头单词高频形容词：好的：good/great 开心的glad/pleased/happy/satisfied温柔的gentle 大方的generous动词：grow guess go give得到get gain achieve receive名词：goal game group guide副词：gently generally greatlyH. 开头单词高频名词habit hobby headache health heart愿望 hope wish dream目标ambition goalaimtask动词： hope happenhate help hesitate hide hurry希望 hopewishexpect形容词： 大 huge /giant / big largehomeless helpful hungry healthy harmful happy 副词： happily hard hardly连词： However howI. 开头单词高频名词： idea information importance副词： instead indeed/truly inside into immediately 动词： introduce include improve形容词： impossible important impatient interesting/amusing 连词： ifJ. 开头单词高频动词： join judge jump路 way road journey名词： key kind of knowledge 动词： keep know knock名词： journey judge 裁判副词：justK. 开头单词高频joy---happinessL 开头单词高频词动词： learn leave let lift (raise ) livelarge(big/ great)★lonely (与 alone 区别) lovely likely (be likely todo )= possible补充： 可能 perhaps 、 possibly 、probably 、 maybelike ( such as 与 for example )M 开头单词高频词cause / enable sb. to do sth.unnecessary )nice形容词 ： little/ less/ leastlocal late lazy lucky副词： later luckily介词： 动词： miss 想念，错过mean 意味着 （ show ） meet 遇见， move 搬家 match 与⋯⋯ 相配 mind 介意matter 要紧makemake 相似单词： make 、have 、 let +sb. do sth.名词： m arketmember method 方法( way/ solution ) monthmanner( 礼仪 )message 信息 (information ) 形容词： many/ much/ more/ mostmodernN 开头单词高频词动词： notice 注意到 need形 容 词 ： nervous 紧 张 的new necessary 必 要 的名词：nation news=message neighbor( neighborhood ) notice代词：nothing nobody neither (either )none (all)副词：nearly never nearby扩展：紧张的nervous/worried好nice pleasant good(better 、best)grea(tgreatly ) well(形容词：身体好) excellent perfect wonderful国家nation country state几乎almost nearly发现find notice discoverO 开头单词高频词动词: own offer order ask形容词：ordinary only own other outdoor副词：often once off over outside介词：over= throughout out outside连词：orP 开头单词高频词动词：promise pay play plan prevent prefer prepareprovide 提供process 加工produce 生产prove 证明名词：pain performance place progress 进步process 过程practice形容词：physical 身体的patient ( impatient ) pretty powerful private （personal ）public 公共的pleased pleasant polite副词：possibly perhaps probably politely personally 扩展：给give ⋯⋯to sb. offer ⋯⋯to sb.provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.地方place location address 常考的代词（有时可做形容词用）other all neither either both any eachevery another one（ones）Q 开头单词高频词名词：question形容词：quiet quick副词：quickly quietly quiteR 开头单词高频词动词：receive; realize; reach; remember; require; reduce; refuse; run; relax形容词：real rich responsible right副词：really; recently; right; rather名词：reason; result; rest;S 开头单词高频词动词：suppose; show; seem; suggest; share; spend; spread; start;名词：secret; story; shame = pity; sign; symbol; situation; somebody; 形容词：serious; simple; special; soft; successful; strict; surprising; strange; Same similar副词：suddenly; slowly; still; seriously; sometimes; soon ；seldomT 开头单词高频词副词：tomorrow; tonight; today; too; then; there ；together；terribly 介词：till; to; towards; through; throughout;动词：turn; try; train; touch; teach; trouble;名词：trouble; team ；teenager；tradition;形容词：tired; thirsty; thankful; thick; thin ；terrible ；their ；traditionalU 开头单词高频词形容词：unusual; useful; unhappy; upset; unhealthy;介词：until; up; under;连词：until; unless;V 开头单词高频词形容词：various动词：vary visitW 开头单词高频词动词：waste; warn; work（运转；起作用）; wonder（想知道）;worry; 形容词：wonderful; worse; wise; wrong; worried介词：with; without; within;连词：what; whether; while;Y 开头单词高频词副词：yet; yesterday 形容词：young名youth year说：say; answer/ reply; suggest; explain; repeat; promise; 种类：type; kind; form;问题：problem; trouble; question;不同：different; various;明白：understand; know; realize; find; learn;害怕的，担心的:fright/frightened/frightening, horrible, afraid, fearful 非常:very/rather/really/quite/terribly/completely/seriously 准确的:accurate/correct/right/true 达到，获得:get/gain/achieve/reach 反对:against/ disagree 年老的:elderly/old/aged 几乎:almost/nearly 尽管:though/although 令人惊讶的:amazing/surprising 志向/ 目标:ambition/goal/aim/dream/ task;有乐趣的:amusing/interesting 回答/回复:answer/ reply 进攻/ 袭击:attack/hit/beat 奖品/ 奖励:award/prize 前面:front/ahead好:good/great/nice/wonderful/excellent/perfect 坏:bad/terrible/awful 允许:allow/permit 打电话:ring/ telephone/ call 理解:understand/catch/follow 困惑:confuse/puzzle 可能:possible/perhaps/ probably/likely/maybe 大:big/large/huge 预订:order/book 乏味的:boring/dull 愚蠢的:foolish/silly/stupid 聪明的:clever/smart/bright/wise/sensible 一点:little/bit 介意:mind/care 检查:examine/check 主管:charge/manage/responsible/duty 主要的:chief/main干净的:clean/tidy 冷:cold/freezing/frozen 全部的:complete/whole/all 会议:conference/meeting 考虑:think/consider 漂亮的:pretty/beautiful/cute/nice/ 每天的:everyday/daily 黑的:dark/black 争论:argue/debate 投递:deliver/post 值得:deserve/worth 希望:desire/hope/wish/expect/prefer 掉下:drop/fall基本的:basic/elementary其它的:else/other/another/more 能:enable/can 结束:end/finish 喜欢:enjoy/like/love愉快的:enjoyable/pleasant 理由:excuse/reason/cause 练习:exercise/practice。

【词汇大练兵】L1. last adj. 最后的，去的adv. 最后v. 持1)是本学期最后的一周。

_________________________________________This is the last week of the term.2)炎的天气将会一直持到九月。

___________________________________The hot weather will last until September.2. later adv. 以后，后来1) Have you got the _____ news about the traffic accident?Latest2) 我在很忙，事我以后再做。

_____________________________________________I ’ m busy now and I’ ll do\lateritlateron.3. laugh v. 笑我不嘲笑社会上的残疾人。

______________________________________________ We shouldn’ t laugh at the disable in our society.4. leave (left, left)v.离去；出1) The train left five minutes ago. ( 保持原意不 )The train _____ _____ _____ for five minutes.has been away2)---Tom, where is your Chinese homework?---Sorry, Mr. White. I hurried of this morning, and I ____ it at home.A. forgotB. leftC. putD. took5. lend (lent, lent) v. 把⋯⋯借；借出Jack lent me his bicycle for an hour. ( 改被 )Jack ’ s bicycle _____ _____ ______ me for an hour.was lent to6. less adj. 少的令我惊的是，他比平吃得少。

C1. care v. 介意，在乎，关心【短语】take care of照料，照管：I’ll take good care of him. 我会好好照顾他的。

1) The old should be taken care of in our society.The old should be _____ _____ in our society. looked afterThe old should be _____ _____ in our society. Cared for2) 在护士的悉心照料下，那些生病的小孩已经好多了。

Those sick children were much better under the care of the nurses.2. catch (caught, caught) v. 捉，抓住：捷足者先登。

________________________________________The early birds catch the worm.【短语】 catch up with 赶上：如果你想赶上他，你必须更加努力工作。

____________________________________________ If you want to catch up with him, you must work harder.3. chance n. 机会Do you really think I have another chance? 你真的认为我还有一次机会吗你成功的机会很大。

_________________________________You have a good chance of success.【短语】by chance偶然地，意外地无意中地I met my classmate by chance when I was walking along the street. (同义句转换)I _____ _____ _____ my classmate when I was walking along the street. happened to meet4. change v. 变换，变更，改变His speech changes my whole life. 他的话改变了我的一生。

上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]C1. care v. 介意，在乎，关心【短语】take care of照料，照管：I’ll take good care of him. 我会好好照顾他的。

1) The old should be taken care of in our society.The old should be _____ _____ in our society. looked afterThe old should be _____ _____ in our society. Cared for 2) 在护士的悉心照料下，那些生病的小孩已经好多了。

Those sick children were much better under the care of the nurses.2. catch (caught, caught) v. 捉，抓住：捷足者先登。

________________________________________The early birds catch the worm.【短语】 catch up with 赶上：如果你想赶上他，你必须更加努力工作。

____________________________________________If you want to catch up with him, you must work harder.3. chance n. 机会Do you really think I have another chance 你真的认为我还有一次机会吗你成功的机会很大。

_________________________________You have a good chance of success.【短语】by chance偶然地，意外地无意中地I met my classmate by chance when I was walking along the street. (同义句转换)I _____ _____ _____ my classmate when I was walking along the street. happened to meet4. change v. 变换，变更，改变His speech changes my whole life. 他的话改变了我的一生。

1.能力,才能n._____________________2.能够;有能力adj.__________________3.大约;到处,四处adv. 关于prep. ____________4.在……上面prep. _________________5.到(在)国外adv. __________________6.接受v. _________________7.事故,意外的事n. _________________8.准确的adj._________________9.达到,获得v._______________10.横过,穿过prep.______________11.表演,扮演(角色);行动v.______________12.积极的;活跃的adj. ___________________13.活动n._______________14.男演员n. ______________15.女演员n. ______________16.实际上; 现实地adv.________________17.添加,增加v._________________18.增加n. ______________19.地址n. ______________20.成年人n. & adj.___________________21.有利条件;优势;优点n. ______________22.广告n. ___________________23.忠告,劝告,建议n. __________________24.影响v.__________________25.在…之后;在…后面prep. 在后;后来adv.在……以后conj. ________________26.负担得起,抽得出(时间) v. _____________27.害怕的;担心的adj. ________________28.下午n. __________________29.再一次;再,又adv. _______________30.对着;反对prep. _________________31.年龄;时代n. ______________32.有…年岁的;上年龄的adj. _____________33.以前adv. ______________34.同意;应允v.______________35.在前,向前adv.______________36.目的;目标n. 打算;瞄准v. _____________37.空气;大气n. ______________38.航线n.__________________39.机场n.__________________40.警报n.__________________41.活着的,存在的adj.______________42.全(部);总;整adj.全部;全体人员pron.全部地adv. 全体人员n. ______________43.允许,准许v.______________44.几乎,差不多adv. ______________45.单独的adj.单独地adv.______________46.已经adv. ___________________47.也adv.____________________48.虽然,尽管conj.______________49.总共;全部地adv. ______________50.总是;一直;永远adv.______________51.沿着;顺着prep.向前;和…一起;一同adv. ______________ 52.令人惊讶的;令人赞叹的adj.________________________53.雄心;野心n. ___________________54.在…中间;在(三个以上)之间prep._________________________55.数量,总数n. ______________56.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动n. ______________57.引起乐趣的adj.________________58.古代的,古老的adj. ______________59.和;又;而conj. ________________60.生气地;愤怒地adv. ________________61.生气的,愤怒的adj. ________________62.动物n.________________63.任何人,无论谁pron. ___________________64.什么事(物);任何事(物) pron. ______________65.任何地方adv. ________________66.道歉vi. ________________67.出现v. ________________68.苹果n.________________69.申请;应用v.________________70.面积;范围;地区n.________________71.争吵,争论v.________________72.手臂n.________________73.军队n.________________74.在周围;环绕adv.在…周围prep. _________75.安排;布置v.________________76.再一;另一;别的;不同的adj. 另一个pron._____________________77.到达n. ________________78.到达;达到v.________________79.艺术n. ________________80.文章n.________________81.艺术家;画家n. ________________82.问,询问;请求,要求v. ________________83.助手,助理n. ________________84.在(几点钟);在(某处) prep. ________________85.进攻,袭击v.________________86.出席,参加v.________________87.注意,关心n. ________________88.态度n. _____________________89.吸引;引起v.________________90.有吸引力的adj. ________________91.观众;听众n. ________________92.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶n.________________93.自动的adj.________________94.秋天,秋季n.________________95.可用的;可得到的adj.________________96.平均的;普通的adj. ________________97.平均数n. ___________________98.奖品,奖励v.授予n.________________99.(用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些,什么;任何的,任一的adj. (无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些pron. _________________100.回答;答复;答案;回(信) n.回答;答复;回(信) v. ________________101.离开;远离adv. ________________102.可怕的adj. ___________________103.婴儿n._____________________104.回(原处);向后adv. 背后,后部;背n. ________ 105.背景n. ____________________106.坏的;有害的;严重的adj. ____________;(比较级) __________;(最高级) ____________ 107.书包;提包;袋子n.____________________ 108.面包店n. ____________________109.平衡n. ____________________110.球n. ____________________111.气球n.____________________112.香蕉n.____________________113.银行n. ____________________114.酒吧n. ____________________115.根据地,基地;基础n. ____________________ 116.基本的;基础的adj. ____________________ 117.篮子n. ____________________118.篮球n. ____________________119.洗澡n.____________________120.电池,蓄电池n. ____________________ 121.战斗;战役n.____________________122.海滨,海滩n.____________________123.熊n. ____________________124.敲打;跳动;打赢v. _________________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________125.美丽的adj.__________________126.优美地adv.__________________127.美n. __________________128.因为conj. __________________129.变得;成为v. __________________130.床n. __________________131.卧室n. __________________132.在……以前;在……前面prep.以前adv.在……之前conj.__________________ 133.请求,乞求,乞讨v. __________________ 134.开始,着手v. __________________135.开始;开端n. __________________136.行为，举止n. __________________137.在…后面prep. 在后面;向后adv. __________ 138.生物;人n. __________________139.相信,认为v.________________140.钟,铃n. __________________141.属;附属v. __________________142.在……下面prep.__________________ 143.(皮)带;带子n. __________________144.在……旁边;靠近prep. __________________ 145.除…以外(还有) prep.还有,此外adv.__________________146.最好的;最好地,最adj. & adv. _____________ 147.较好的,更好的;更好地adj. & adv. __________ 148.在(两者)之间;在…中间prep. ____________ 149.自行车n. __________________150.大的adj. __________________151.账单;钞票,纸币n. __________________152.箱子;垃圾箱n. __________________153.鸟n. __________________154.生日n. __________________155.一点;一些;少量的n. __________________ 156.黑色n.__________________157.黑色的adj. __________________158.黑板n. __________________159.毯子n.__________________160.瞎的adj.盲人n. __________________161.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);大块n.阻止v. __________________162.血,血液n. __________________163.吹;刮风;吹气v.164.蓝色n.蓝色的adj. __________________ 165.板;木板n. 登,上(船、火车、飞机等) v.__________________166.小船,小舟n.划船(游玩) v.________________ 167.身体n.__________________168.沸腾;煮v. __________________169.书;本子n. 预订,订(房间、车票、座位等) v.__________________170.感到乏味的;厌倦的adj. __________________ 171.无聊的;令人厌烦的adj. __________________ 172.出生(动词bear 的过去分词) ____________ 173.(向别人)借用;借v. __________________174.两者(都);双方(都) pron. (两)…都;双adj.两个都adv. __________________175.瓶子n.__________________176.咬;叮v. __________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________177.底部n.__________________178.碗n. __________________179.盒子;箱子n.__________________180.男孩n.__________________181.脑n. __________________182.勇敢的adj. __________________183.面包n. __________________184.打破(断,碎);损坏v. 休息;间隙n. __________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________185.早餐n. __________________186.呼吸, 一口气；气息n. __________________ 187.呼吸v.__________________188.桥n. __________________189.明亮的;聪明的；灿烂的adj. _______________ 190.拿来,带来v. __________________191.广播节目n. __________________192.兄;弟n.__________________193.褐色,棕色n.褐/棕色的adj. ______________ 194.刷;擦v. 刷子n. __________________195.建筑;建造v. __________________196.建筑物,大楼n. __________________197.外滩n.__________________198.燃烧;着火;使烧焦v. __________________ 199.公共汽车n.__________________200.生意;事业;商业n. _________________201.商人n. _________________202.忙(碌)的adj._________________203.但是conj. _________________204.黄油,奶油n._________________205.蝴蝶n. _________________206.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮n. _________________207.买v. _________________208.靠近,在……旁边;在……时间;不迟于;(用于被动语态) 被;(表示手段、方法)用;由;(用交通工具等)乘(车) prep. _________________209.再见int. _________________210.卷心菜n. _________________211.蛋糕,糕点;饼n. _________________212.打电话给…;称呼;取名;呼唤喊;叫v.喊;叫;电话;通话n. _________________213.镇静的;沉着的adj. 使平静,安静v._________________214.照相机n. _________________215.(夏令)营;野营n._________________216.可能;能够;可以;会v. 罐头;罐子n. _________217.取消v._________________218.首都n._________________219.船长，队长n. _________________220.小汽车n. _________________221.卡片n._________________222.照料,小心n.介意,关心v. _____________223.小心的;仔细的adj. _________________224.小心地;仔细地adv. _________________225.粗心的adj. _________________226.胡萝卜n. _________________227.拿,搬,提,背,抱,携带,运送等v. _____________ 228.动画片;卡通;漫画n. _________________ 229.情况;案件;箱;盒n. _________________ 230.猫n. _________________231.接住;捉住;赶上(车辆等);染上(疾病);弄清楚;领会;理解v. _________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________232.原因,起因n.引起,使发生v. ______________ 233.洞,穴;地窖n._________________234.庆祝v. _________________235.美分n. _________________236.中心,中央n. _________________237.世纪,百年n._________________238.当然,是的;一定,无疑adv._______________ 239.链;链条,连锁店n._________________ 240.椅子n._________________241.机会n._________________242.改变,变化;更换;换(零钱)v.零钱;找头;变化n._________________243.易变的,变化无常的adj. _______________ 244.(电视)频道n._________________245.性格,特性;特征,特点n. _________________ 246.主管;掌管n._________________247.慈善n._________________248.聊天,闲谈n. & v._________________ 249.便宜的adj._________________250.检查;批改;支票n.核对;检查v.___________251.欢呼; 喝彩n. & v. _________________ 252.奶酪n._________________253.化学品;化学物质n. 化学的adj._________________254.化学n. _________________255.棋n. _________________256.鸡;鸡肉n. _________________257.主要的;首要的adj. 领导,头n. ____________ 258.孩子,儿童n. _________________259.幼年时代,童年n. _________________ 260.瓷器n._________________261.巧克力n. _________________262.选择n._________________263.选择v._________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________264.圣诞节n. _________________265.教堂n._________________266.电影院;电影n. _________________267.圆圈n. 将…圈起来v. _______________ 268.公民;居民;市民n._________________ 269.城市n._________________270.班级;课;等级n. _________________271.同班同学n. _________________272.教室n. _________________273.打扫v. 清洁/干净的adj. _______________ 274.清晰地,明亮地;清楚地adv. ______________ 275.职员,办事员n. _________________276.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的adj.清除;清扫v._________________277.聪明的adj. _________________278.爬,攀登v. _________________279.诊所,医务室n. _________________280.钟n. _________________281.衣服n. _________________282.云n. ___________________283.多云的;阴天的adj. _________________ 284.俱乐部n. _________________285.外套;上衣n._________________286.咖啡n. _________________287.硬币n. _________________288.冷的,寒冷的adj.寒冷;感冒n. ____________ 289.收集,采集v._________________290.收集n. _________________291.学院n.________________292.颜色n. 涂色v. _________________293.来,来到v. _________________(过去式) ________________(过去分词) ______________294.舒服的adj. _________________295.普通的,一般的;共有的adj._______________ 296.交流;传达(感情、信息等) v. _______________ 297.社区n. _________________298.公司n. _________________299.比较,对照v._________________300.比赛,竞赛n. _________________301.关,关闭v. 亲密的;近,靠近adj. 近,靠近adv._________________302.抱怨;投诉v._________________303.完成的,完整的,完全的adj.完成,结束v._________________304.完全地,完整地adv. _________________ 305.电脑n. _________________306.音乐会;演奏会n._________________ 307.结论;结束,结局n. _________________ 308.(正式的)会议;讨论会n. _________________ 309.自信的adj._________________310.使困惑,扰乱;分不清v._________________ 311.祝贺n. _________________312.连接,把…联系起来v._________________ 313.考虑v. _________________314.包含;组成,构成v._________________ 315.接触;联系n.与…来往,联系v. ____________ 316.竞赛n._________________317.继续v. __________________318.控制v. & n. _________________319.便利的,方便的adj. _________________ 320.会话;谈话n. _________________321.厨师,炊事员n. 烹调,做饭v. _____________ 322.凉的,凉爽的;酷adj. _________________323.抄本,副本;一本(份,册…)n.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份);模仿v. _________________324.角;角落;拐角n._________________ 325.正确的,对的;恰当的adj. 改正;纠正v._________________326.正确地adv._________________327.值(多少钱);花费v. _________________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________328.棉花n._________________329.咳嗽n. & v. _________________330.数v. _________________331.国家;农村;乡下n._________________ 332.夫妇;一对;一双;一副n. _________________ 333.过程;经过;课程n._________________ 334.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹n._______________ 335.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖v.盖子;罩;封面n._________________336.疯狂的adj. _________________337.奶油,乳脂n._________________338.创造;造成v._________________339.创造性的，有创意的adj. _________________ 340.十字形的东西n. 越过;穿过v.___________ 341.人群n._________________342.拥挤的adj. _________________343.喊叫;哭v. 叫喊;哭声n. _________________ 344.文化n._________________345.茶杯,杯子n._________________346.习惯,习俗n._________________347.顾客,主顾n. _________________348.可爱的,漂亮迷人的adj. _______________ 349.骑(自行)车v._________________350.(口语)爸爸n._________________351.切;剪;削;割v. _________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________352.(一)天,(一)日;白天n._________________ 353.每日的;日常的adj. 每天adv. 日报n._________________354.破坏,损害n. & v. _________________355.跳舞n. & v. _________________356.跳舞者，舞蹈演员n._________________ 357.危险n. _________________358.危险的adj._________________359.)敢, 敢于v._________________360.日期;约会n._________________361.女儿n. _________________362.死的;无生命的adj. _________________ 363.亲爱的;贵的adj._________________ 364.死亡n._________________365.争论,辩论;讨论v. & n. _________________ 366.决定;下决心v. _________________367.决定;决心n. _________________368.装饰v. _________________369.深的adj._________________370.程度;度数;学位n._________________ 371.拖延,延误,延期v. & n. _________________ 372.美味的,可口的adj. _________________ 373.投递(信件,邮包等);传送v. ________________ 374.牙科医生n._________________375.否认,否定v._________________376.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营v. 交易n._________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________377.离开n. _________________378.依靠,依赖;取决于v._________________ 379.描写, 叙述v._________________380.值得v._________________381.设计,策划v._________________382.愿望;欲望n.渴望;热切希望v. ____________ 383.书桌,写字台n. _________________384.破坏,毁坏v._________________385.细节n._________________386.侦探的adj. 侦探n. _________________ 387.发展;开发;培养v._________________ 388.发展n. _________________389.拨电话号码v. _________________390.对话n. _________________391.日记;日记簿n. _________________392.词典,字典n. _________________393.死v. _________________394.饮食;食谱;食物n. _________________ 395.不同n. _________________396.不同的,有差异的adj. _________________ 397.困难的,费力的adj. _________________ 398.困难n. _________________399.方向;趋势;用法说明n. _________________ 400.正餐n._________________401.黑暗;暗处;深色n.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的adj._________________402.挖;掘v. _________________(过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________403.直接地adv._________________404.导演n._________________405.脏的adj. _________________406.不利，劣势，短处n._________________ 407.消失，不见v. _________________408.失望的,沮丧的adj. _________________ 409.灾难;灾祸n._________________410.发现;看出v. _________________411.讨论,议论v. _________________412.讨论n. _________________413.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物n. _________________ 414.不诚实的,欺骗性的adj. _________________ 415.不喜欢；厌恶v._________________ 416.距离n. _________________417.扰乱;打扰v._________________418.分,划分;(算术用语)除v. ________________ 419.医生n._________________420.狗n._________________421.美元(货币单位) n. _________________ 422.门;通道n. _________________423.两倍的;双的adj._________________ 424.沿着,沿…而下prep.向下adv. ___________ 425.下载v. _________________426.在楼下;到楼下adv. _________________ 427.绘画;绘制;拉,拖v. _________________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________428.梦,梦想n. & v. _________________429.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装n. 穿衣;穿着v._________________430.滴n. 掉下,落下;扔掉;放弃v. ______________ 431.干的;干燥的adj._________________432.鸭子n._________________433.单调无味的adj._________________434.馄饨;汤圆n. _________________435.在…期间;在…过程中prep. _______________ 436.责任n._________________437.每人;每个;每件adj. & pron. _______________ 438.渴望的,热切的adj. _________________ 439.耳朵n. _________________440.早的adj.早地adv. _________________ 441.地球;土,泥;大地n. _________________ 442.地震n. _________________443.容易的,不费力的adj._________________ 444.容易地adv._________________445.东方/部的adj. 东,东方/部n. _____________ 446.经济n. _________________447.教育n. _________________448.教育的adj. _________________449.效果n._________________450.精力,努力n._________________451.喝,饮v. 饮料;喝酒n. _________________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________452.驾驶,开(车);驱赶v. _________________ (过去式) _______________(过去分词) ______________453.司机,驾驶员n. _________________454.蛋;卵n._________________455.年龄较大的;前辈的adj. _________________ 456.电的adj._________________457.电n. _________________458.初级的;基本的adj._________________ 459.大象n. _________________460.别的;其他的adv._________________ 461.电子邮件n. 发电子邮件v. _____________ 462.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的adj._________________463.紧急情况；突发事件n. _________________ 464.空的adj._________________465.使…能够,使…有能力v. _________________ 466.鼓励v. _________________467.末尾;终点;结束n._________________ 468.结束,终止v._________________469.敌人;敌军n._________________470.精力;能量n._________________471.发动机,引擎n. _________________472.工程师;技师n. _________________473.欣赏;享受;喜欢v._________________474.使人愉快的;使人欢乐的adj. ______________475.足够的;充分的adj. 足够地;充分地adv. 足够;充足n. _________________476.使……丰富v. _________________477.进入;参加v._________________478.入口;入场n. _________________479.信封n. _________________480.环境n. _________________481.平等的adj. 等于v. _________________ 482.逃跑;逃脱n. & v. _________________483.特别地,尤其adv._________________ 484.(节日的)前夜,前夕n._________________ 485.甚至;连(……都);更adv. _________________ 486.傍晚,晚上n._________________487.事件,大事;比赛项目n._________________ 488.曾经;无论何时adv. _________________ 489.每一,每个的adj.每人pron. _____________ 490.每日的; 日常的adj. _________________ 491.每件事,事事pron._________________ 492.到处adv. _________________493.确切的(表示赞同的回答);确实如此adv._________________494.考试,测试;检查n. _________________ 495.检查,细查;对…进行考试v. _______________ 496.例子;榜样n. _________________497.极好的,优秀的adj. _________________ 498.除……之外prep._________________ 499.交换;交流n. _________________500.原谅;宽恕v.借口;辩解n. _______________501.使人兴奋的adj._________________502.兴奋的adj._______________503.吃v. __________；(过去式) _____________ (过去分词) ______________504.两方任一方的;二者之一的adj.二者之一;要么…pron. (用于否定句或短语后)也(不) adv._________________505.锻炼,做操;练习,习题n. 锻炼;运用v._________________506.展览;展览会n. _________________507.存在v. _________________508.出口,通道n. 离别;退出v.________________509.预料;期待;认为v._________________510.昂贵的adj. _________________511.经验;经历n. _________________512.实验n. _________________513.解释,说明v._________________514.表达;表示v.快车n. ________________515.特别地,非常;另外adv.额外的adj._________________516.眼睛n._________________517.寓言n._________________518.脸,面孔n. _________________519.事实,现实;实际n. _________________520.工厂n._________________521.失败;不及格v. _________________522.公平的,合理的;金色的adj._____________523.落下,降落;倒下;跌倒v. n.(美)秋季____________; (过去式) ____________(过去分词) ______________524.熟悉的adj. _________________525.家庭;家族;家人n._________________526.著名的adj._________________527.(电影、运动等的)迷;扇子n. ____________528.远的adj. 远地adv. _________________(比较级) _______________ _____________(最高级) _______________ _____________529.票价;费用n._________________530.农场;农庄n._________________531.农民,农夫n._________________532.时尚n._________________533.快/迅速的adj. 快/迅速地adv.___________534.胖的;肥的adj. 脂肪n._______________535.父亲n._________________536.恩惠;好意;帮助n. _________________537.最喜爱的adj. 特别喜爱的人(或物) n. _________________538.害怕;恐惧n._________________539.喂养;饲养v. _________________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________540.女的;女性的;雌性的adj. ________________541.栅栏;围栏;篱笆n._________________542.渡船n. _________________543.节日n. _________________544.发烧;发热n._________________545.不多;少数pron.不多的;少数的adj.________ 546.田地;牧场;场地n._________________547.打仗;打架;争论v. & n.________________ 548.(人的)体型,外形;数字n. _________________ 549.填空;装满;充满v._________________550.电影;影片;胶卷n. _________________551.感觉,觉得;摸,触v. _________________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 552.最后的;终极的adj. _________________553.最后;最终adv. _________________554.找到;发现;发觉v. _________________555.晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的adj. __________ 556.手指n. _________________557.结束;做完v._________________558.火;火炉;火灾n. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击v._________________559.消防队员n._________________560.焰火n._________________561.第一的;最初的adj. 第一;首先;最初adv. 开始;开端n. ________________562.鱼;鱼肉n. 钓鱼;捕鱼v. _________________ 563.渔夫,渔民n. _________________564.(使)适合,与…相配v.健康的, 适合的adj._________________565.修理;安装v._________________566.闪;闪光; 转瞬间n. _________________567.旗;旗舰n. _________________568.一套房间; 公寓n. _________________569.航班;飞行n._________________570.洪水,水灾n._________________571.地面,地板;(楼房的)层n. _________________ 572.花n. _________________573.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行;(旗子等)飘动v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等) v. 飞行;苍蝇n._____________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________574.集中v._________________575.雾，烟雾n._________________576.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上v.______________ 577.下列的;接着的;以下的adj. ______________ 578.喜爱的adj. _________________579.食物,食品n._________________580.傻子n.愚弄,欺骗v. ________________ 581.愚蠢的,傻的adj._________________ 582.足,脚;英尺n. __________; (复数)___________ 583.(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球n. ______________ 584.预告,预报n. & v. _________________585.外国的adj._________________586.外国人n. _________________587.森林n._________________588.永远;永恒地adv._________________ 589.忘记;忘掉v. _________________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 590.健忘的adj. _________________591.原谅，饶恕v. _________________592.叉n. _________________593.形式,方式n._________________594.向前,前进;今后adv. _________________ 595.喷泉n. _________________596.自由的,空闲的;免费的adj.______________ 597.自由n. _________________598.新鲜的adj. _________________599.冰箱n. _________________600.油煎的adj. _________________601.结冰v. _________________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________602.结冰的;极冷的adj. _________________朋友n. _________________603.朋友般的;友好的adj._________________ 604.友谊n. _________________605.使害怕v. _________________606.受惊吓的;吃惊的adj._________________ 607.恐怖的adj. _________________608.(表示起点)从;自;(表示时间)从……开始;(表示距离) 离……;距……(表示来源)来自prep._________________609.冰冻的adj. _________________610.水果;果实n. _________________611.燃料n. _________________612.满的,充满的;完全的adj.______________ 613.乐趣;有趣的事;娱乐;玩笑n. ______________ 614.滑稽的,可笑的adj. _________________ 615.(总称)家具n. _________________616.将来,未来n._________________617.获得,得到v._________________618.游戏;运动;比赛n._________________619.花园,果园,菜园n._________________620.气态;气体;煤气n._________________621.大门n._________________622.大体的,笼统的,总的adj. ________________ 623.代,一代n. _________________624.慷慨的;大方的adj. _________________ 625.地理n. _________________626.前面/部的adj. 前面/部/线n._____________ 627.温柔的,轻轻的adj. _________________ 628.绅士;先生n. _________________629.轻柔地adv. _________________630.成为,变得;得到;到达v. _________________ 631.(短语)具有_________________632.赠品; 礼物n. _________________633.女孩n. _________________634.给;递给;付出;给予v. _________________ (过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 635.高兴的;乐意的adj._________________ 636.玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜n. _________________ 637.去;走;驶;通到;到达v. _________________ (过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 638.目标n._________________639.黄金n._________________640.金色的adj. _________________641.好;良好adj._________________(比较级)__________; (最高级)____________ 642.政府n. _________________643.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数n._________ 644.毕业v. 大学毕业生n. _________________ 645.奶奶;外婆n. _________________646.爷爷;外公n. _________________647.草;草场;牧草n. _________________648.伟大的; (口语)好极了,很好adj.___________ 649.绿色的;青的adj. 绿色n. _______________ 650.温室,暖房n. _______________651.问候; 向……致敬v.______________ 652.地面n. ______________653.组,群n.______________654.生长;发育;种植;变成v. ______________ (过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 655.猜测;推测v.______________656.客人,宾客n.______________657.向导,导游;指南n.______________658.枪;炮n.______________659.习惯n.______________660.头发n.______________661.半,一半,半个adj. & n. ______________ 662.大厅,会堂,礼堂n. ______________663.汉堡包n. ______________664.手;指针n. 递;给;交付;交进v.___________ 665.处绞刑;上吊v. ______________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 666.悬挂;把……吊起v. ______________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 667.(偶然)发生;碰巧v. ______________668.幸福地;快乐地,高兴地adv.______________ 669.幸福,快乐n. ______________670.幸福的;快乐的,高兴的adj.______________ 671.几乎不adv.______________672.努力工作的adj.______________673.有害的adj.______________674.帽子n. ______________675.不喜欢;恨;讨厌v. & n. ______________676.努力地;使劲;猛烈地adv. 硬的;困难的;艰难的adj. ______________677.把……藏起来;隐藏v. ______________ (过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 678.有;吃;喝;进行v. ______________679.头;头脑;首脑n. ______________680.头疼n. ______________681.(报刊的)大字标题n. ______________682.(英)中小学校长n. ______________683.健康n. ______________684.健康的adj. ______________685.听见;听说;得知v. ______________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 686.心;心脏n. 热度;热量n. 加热v.____________ 687.沉重地;大量地adv. ______________688.重的adj.______________689.高度n. ______________690.喂;你好int.______________691.帮助,帮忙n. & v. ______________692.有帮助的,有益的adj.______________ 693.无助的,没有帮助的adj. ______________ 694.这里,在这里;向这里adv. ______________ 695.英雄,勇士;男主角n. ______________696.犹豫,踌躇v.______________697.高的adj.______________698.小山n. ______________699.历史的,历史上adj. ______________700.历史,历史学n. ______________701.打,撞,击中,碰撞v. ______________702.爱好,嗜好n.______________703.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行;保持;容纳v. _________ (过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 704.洞,坑n.______________705.假日;假期n.______________706.家n. 在家;到家;回家adv. _____________ 707.无家可归的adj.______________708.家乡，故乡n. ______________709.家庭作业n. ______________710.诚实的;正直的adj. ______________711.诚实n.______________712.蜂蜜n.______________713.荣誉,光荣n. ______________714.希望n. & v. ______________715.令人恐惧的;恐怖的adj. ______________ 716.马n. ______________717.医院n.______________718.主人;节目主持人n. ______________719.热的adj.______________720.热狗n.______________721.旅馆,宾馆n.______________722.小时n. ______________723.房子;住宅,家n. ______________724.家务活n. ______________725.(方法、手段、状态)怎样;如何;(程度、数量、价钱)多少;(感叹)多么adv. ______________ 726.巨大的,庞大的adj. ______________727.可是adv. 然而,可是;尽管如此conj.______________728.人的,人类的adj.人类n. ______________ 729.幽默的，风趣的adj.______________ 730.饥饿的adj. ______________731.寻找;猎取v.______________732.赶快;急忙v.赶紧;急忙n.______________ 733.伤害;痛;使受伤痛v. ______________(过去式) __________;(过去分词) __________ 734.丈夫n. ______________735.冰n. ______________736.冰淇淋n. ______________737.主意,意见,打算,想法n. ______________738.(连接状语从句)如果,假使;(连接宾语从句)是否,是不是conj.______________739.有病的;不健康的adj.______________ 740.疾病n.______________741.想象;设想v.______________742.立即,马上adv. ______________743.重要性n. ______________744.重要的adj. ______________745.不可能的adj. ______________746.印象n. ______________747.改进,更新v.______________748.在……(位置)里(内);在……(时间);在……(情况、状态)中; 以……方法;使用……(语言);穿,戴prep.在家,在内,向内adv.______________749.英寸n.______________750.包含,包括v.______________中考词汇默写十六751.包括；包含prep. ______________752.收入,所得n.______________753.增加v. & n. ______________754.独立的;有主见的adj.______________ 755.室内的adj. ______________756.工业,产业n.______________757.信息;情报;资料n. ______________758.墨水; 油墨n. ______________759.在…里面prep. 在里面adv. _____________ 760.代替;顶替adv. ______________761.兴趣;趣味n.______________762.感兴趣的adj.______________763.有趣的;有意思的adj. ______________ 764.国际的adj. ______________765.互联网,因特网n.______________766.采访,会见,面试n. & v. ______________ 767.到……里;向内;变成prep.______________ 768.介绍v. ______________769.发明,创造v.______________770.发明,创造n. ______________771.发明家,创造者v. ______________772.调查v. ______________773.邀请,请帖n. ______________774.邀请v. ______________775.铁n. ______________776.岛n. ______________777.项目;节目n.______________778.短上衣,夹克衫n.______________779.果酱;阻塞n.______________780.牛仔裤n. ______________781.工作n. ______________782.参加,加入;连接v. ______________ 783.笑话n. 开玩笑v. ______________ 784.记者,新闻工作者n. ______________ 785.旅行n.______________786.欢乐;高兴,乐趣n. ______________ 787.裁判; 审判员; 法官n. 审判;断定v.______________788.果汁n.______________789.跳;跳跃n. & v. ______________790.初级的;年少的adj. ______________ 791.刚才;恰好;不过;仅adv. ______________ 792.热心的adj. ______________793.保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养v.________________(过去式) ________________(过去分词) ______________794.钥匙;答案;关键n. ______________ 795.键盘n. ______________796.踢v. & n. ______________797.开玩笑v. 小孩n. ______________ 798.杀死,弄死v. ______________799.知道;了解;认识;懂得v. ______________ (过去式) ________________(过去分词) ______________800.知识,学问n. ______________。

【词汇大练兵】L1. last adj. 最后的，刚过去的adv.最后v. 持续1) 这是本学期最后的一周。

_________________________________________This is the last week of the term.2) 炎热的天气将会一直持续到九月。

___________________________________The hot weather will last until September.2. later adv. 以后，后来1) Have you got the _____ news about the traffic accident? Latest2) 我现在很忙，这事我以后再做。

_____________________________________________I’m busy now and I’ll do it later\later on.3. laugh v. 笑我们不应该嘲笑社会上的残疾人。

______________________________________________ We shouldn’t laugh at the disable in our society.4. leave (left, left)v. 离去；出发1) The train left five minutes ago. (保持原意不变)The train _____ _____ _____ for five minutes. has been away2) ---Tom, where is your Chinese homework?---Sorry, Mr. White. I hurried of this morning, and I ____ it at home.A. forgotB. leftC. putD. took5. lend (lent, lent) v. 把……借给；借出Jack lent me his bicycle for an hour. (改为被动语态)Jack’s bicycle _____ _____ ______ me for an hour. was lent to6. less adj. 较少的令我们惊讶的是，他比平时吃得少。

【词汇大练兵】I1. if conj.如果；是否We’ll go if the weather is fine.如果天气好我们就去。

I wonder if he is at home. 我不知道他是否在家。

1) If she doesn’t come on time, we’ll go without her.We’ll go without her ______ she ______ on time. unless, goes2) Put on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold.______ you ______ put on your coat, you’ll catch a cold. If, don’t2. ill adj. 病的【辨析】ill & sick1) 他们已来看望过病人。

_________________________________________________ They have already come to see the sick.2) He didn’t attend the meeting yesterday because of his ________. Illness3. imagine v. 设想；想像1) Let’s imagine _____ a rope to a tree and yanking the tree end up and down. (try) trying2) Einstein said, _____ is more important than knowledge. (imagine) imagination4. important adj. 重要的；重大的1) 保护牙齿完好是很重要的。

__________________________________________________It is very important to keep your teeth in good condition.2) Learning English well is of great _____. importance3) Most______, they show that, sometimes, doing the right thing can be fun. importantly5. improve v. 提高；改善We should improve the living conditions of the people. 我们应改善人民生活。

【词汇大练兵】T1。

take（took， taken) v. 花费；拿，带【短语】积极参加take an active part in 照顾 take care of 起飞；脱掉take off坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 take one's place 代替 take the place of When his secretary went on holiday， Miss Li took her place for a week.拿出，取出take out 拍照 take photos 花费（时间） take time负责 take charge of 抓住 take hold of 发生take place2。

talk v. 说话，谈话 talk to\with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论。

..。

事情She is talking to her boyfriend on the telephone. 她正在电话里和她的男朋友讲话.1) He _________ said that he _________ was talking with John the whole afternoon yesterday。

John_________ told him that he should _________ say a few words about this at the meeting.2） It's easy for some people to read English books， but difficult to _________ speak English. 3） Mary _________ said, “My son could _________ tell the time when he was young.”4)我正在和他谈论这件事情。

考纲词汇综合练习1（ability-advice）班级：__________ 姓名：___________ 学号：____________ 成绩：___________I. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only beabroad adult address according to a couple of accurate accident across a piece of1.Let me give you __________ advice on how the famous company Bytedance(字节跳动) willcontinue its service abroad.2.Their early arrival was just a(n) ___________. Generally speaking, they are always late.3.The flight to Singapore was cancelled due to the heavy storm ____________ days ago.4.__________ my mum, raising pets enables us to know what responsibility and reliability is.5.Charlie Puth is so excellent that he is always ________________ in what he says and does.6.In the process of the random online chat, people tend to know the age, sex and location ratherthan(而不是) the exact _________ of others.7.In western countries, sixteen is the age when a person becomes an__________ .8.Nowadays, an increasing number of people are fond of travelling ____________, hoping toexperience something different from what they see at home.II. Complete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.There are no ________ on the Video platform Bibili(B站). That’s one of the reasons why amajority of teenagers are keen on it. ( advertise)2.Shall I ________ your name to the banquet list? (addition)3.On campus, Austin Guzman always takes an_______ part in various ________. (act)4.The professional medical team gave lots of_______ to people who are likely to be infectedwith Covid-19. (advise)5.Most children start learning __________ and subtraction in primary school. (add)6.Jennifer Aniston is one of the most famous_________ in the USA. Many young people arecrazy about her. (act)7.Thanks to the AI technology, the system has the_______ to run more than one programsimultaneously. (able)IV. Complete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given.1.Unfortunately, this ATM machine does not a_______ coins.2.James Harden, can you swim a______ the Atlantic Ocean?3.They are the people who can a________ help you.4.One in seven a_______ is caused by sleepy drivers.5.Our kindergarten cannot accept children a_______ the age of ten.6.The letter was correctly a_______, but delivered to the wrong house.7.(20宝山一模) On one hand, there are many a____82____to use tablets in the classroom.Firstly, tablets could improve productivity (效率) during the school day. Because of their familiarity with computers and mobile phones, many of our students can type faster than they can write by hand8.Today deaf people are a______ to use a special display telephone to communicate.9. (20长宁一模) In modern times, freediving is part of many different a 82 such as underwater photography and spearfishing. Sports such as underwater football, rugby and hockey also involve freediving.10.（20奉贤二模）On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary(传奇的) NBA players in history, died in a terrible a 82 . He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding in crashed, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.V. Sentence transformation.1. Leonardo looks pretty honest, but in fact he is a cheat.Leonardo looks pretty honest, but ______________he is a cheat.2. I try to do my job of protecting the innocent as well as I can.I try to do my job of protecting the innocent to the best of my___________.3. The Mobile Internet(移动互联网) is becoming more widely available throughout the world. The Mobile Internet（移动互联网）is becoming more widely available ________the world.4. What’s more, some pets create huge amounts of mess and they make a lot of noise.________ _________, some pets create huge amounts of mess and they make a lot of noise.考纲词汇综合练习2(afford-along)班级：__________ 姓名：___________ 学号：____________ 成绩：___________I. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only beafter at the airport one after another alarm againstalmost at the age of get along with after a while9.I set the __________ clock for 7 o’clock in order not to miss Harry Style’s concert.10.Our flight FM 996 arrived ___________at 3 p.m. last Monday.11.Justin has been a Bilibili live streamer for ____________ ten months.12.In my opinion, a friend should be someone who is easy to __________.13.He sold newspapers and delivered mail ________________ leaving school.14.The children compete __________ each other to reach the other end of the pool.15.In the United States, Canada, and Britain, young people have the right to vote(选举)_________ eighteen.16.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Jinmao Buliding and the Shanghai World Financial Centre havebeen built ____________.II. Complete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.8.The manager ordered our ________ in New York to deal with all US sales. (agent)9.We volunteer to pay a visit to the nursing home for the ________ on Friday. (age)10.His parents won’t__________ him to stay out late. (allowance)11.We didn’t want to make the final decision unless most of us _________ on it. (agreement)12.Although the pyramids did not protect the bodies of the kings and queens, they have served tokeep their name and stories __________ to this day. (live)IV. Complete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given.9.She had to steal food just to stay a_______.10.He started playing the piano at an early a_______.11.Poor little Snow White walked a________ in the forest.12.My father used to travel by a_______ a great deal when he was young.13.Go straight a_______ and take the footbridge at the traffic lights.14.(奉贤一模真题) If you were a passenger on that bus, would you stand out a_______ her andblame her for not giving up her seat?15.I live near an a________, and passing planes can be heard day and night.16.They no longer have to rely on their parents for money a_______ the time.17.（20嘉定一模）Do you remember when you wrote a letter last time? If the answer is “notrecently”, don’t worry. You are not a 81 . A survey of 1,000 teenagers around the world done by a French company BIC found that a third of today’s teenagers had never written a letter, half had not written a thank-you letter, and a quarter had not even written a birthday or Christmas card.V. Sentence transformation.1. Is the elderly man, Daming still a living man?Is the elderly man, Daming still ___________?2. Could you say the question once more?Could you say the question ___________?3. His parents won’t let him stay out late.His parents won’t ________ him ________ stay out late.4. Was he able to buy the new car?________ he _________ the new car?5. I have the same opinion as you.I ________ ________you.I am _________ _________ __________ you.I __________ __________ __________ __________ with you.。

上海中考英语考纲词汇与词组音标全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Shanghai Junior High School Entrance Examination Vocabulary and Phrases with IPA1. Family and Relationships- mother [ˈmʌðə]- father [ˈfɑːðə]- brother [ˈbrʌðə]- sister [ˈsɪstə]- parents [ˈpeərənts]- grandparents [ˈɡrændˌpeərənts]- aunt [ænt]- uncle [ˈʌŋkl]- cousin [ˈkʌzən]- nephew [ˈnefjuː]- niece [niːs]2. Activities- play [pleɪ]- swim [swɪm]- read [riːd]- draw [drɔː]- dance [dæns]- sing [sɪŋ]- study [ˈstʌdi]- cook [kʊk]- travel [ˈtrævl]- exercise [ˈɛksərsaɪz] 3. School- teacher [ˈtiːtʃər]- student [ˈstjuːdənt]- classmate [ˈklɑːs.meɪt] - school [skuːl]- classroom [ˈklɑːs.ruːm]- desk [desk]- book [bʊk]- pen [pen]- ruler [ˈruːlər]- blackboard [ˈblækˌbɔːrd] 4. Food and Drinks- breakfast [ˈbrekfəst]- lunch [lʌntʃ]- dinner [ˈdɪnər]- bread [bred]- rice [raɪs]- noodles [ˈnuːdlz]- vegetables [ˈvedʒtəblz] - fruit [fruːt]- water [ˈwɔːtər]- soda [ˈsoʊdə]5. Places- home [hoʊm]- school [skuːl]- park [pɑːrk]- library [ˈlaɪˌbrɛri]- supermarket [ˈsuː.pərˌmɑːr.kɪt] - restaurant [ˈrɛstərɑːnt]- cinema [ˈsɪnəmə]- museum [mjuːˈziːəm]- hospital [ˈhɑːspɪtl]- beach [biːtʃ]6. Health- doctor [ˈdɑːktər]- nurse [nɜrs]- patient [ˈpeɪʃənt]- medicine [ˈmɛdəsən]- hospital [ˈhɑːspɪtl]- sick [sɪk]- headache [ˈhɛdˌeɪk] - fever [ˈfiːvər]- cough [kɔːf]- cold [koʊld]7. Clothes- shirt [ʃɜrt]- pants [pænts]- dress [drɛs]- shoes [ʃuz]- socks [sɑks]- jacket [ˈdʒækɪt]- hat [hæt]- gloves [ɡlʌvz]- scarf [skɑːrf]- skirt [skɜrt]8. Numbers- zero [ˈzɪroʊ]- one [wʌn]- two [tuː]- three [θriː]- four [fɔːr]- five [faɪv]- six [sɪks]- seven [ˈsɛvən]- eight [eɪt]- nine [naɪn]- ten [tɛn]These are some of the key vocabulary and phrases that may appear in the Shanghai Junior High School Entrance Examination. It's important to familiarize yourself with these words and their pronunciation in order to perform well on the exam. Practice using these words in sentences and conversations to improve your English skills. Good luck!篇2Shanghai Junior High School English Exam Syllabus Vocabulary and Phrases PronunciationIntroductionThe Shanghai Junior High School English exam syllabus includes a wide range of vocabulary and phrases that students are expected to be familiar with. Understanding and practicing these words and expressions is essential for achieving success in the exam. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive list of the key vocabulary and phrases, along with their correct pronunciation.A. Vocabulary1. Noun:- Friend [frend]- School [skuːl]- Teacher [ˈtiːtʃər]- Book [bʊk]- Computer [kəmˈpjuːtər]2. Verb:- Study [ˈstʌdi]- Learn [lɜːrn]- Listen [ˈlɪsən]- Read [riːd]- Write [raɪt]3. Adjective:- Happy [ˈhæpi]- Smart [smɑːrt]- Kind [kaɪnd]- Hardworking [ˈhɑːrˌdˈwɜːrkɪŋ] - Polite [pəˈlaɪt]4. Adverb:- Quickly [ˈkwɪkli]- Carefully [ˈkerfli]- Quietly [ˈkwaɪətli]- Happily [ˈhæpəli]- Well [wel]B. Phrases1. Greetings:- Hello! How are you? [həˈloʊ haʊɑːr jʊ]- Good morning! [ɡʊd ˈmɔːrnɪŋ]- Nice to meet you! [naɪs tuː miːt juː]- How’s it going? [haʊz ɪt ˈɡoʊɪŋ]- What’s up? [wʌts ʌp]2. Asking for help:- Can you help me, please? [kæn ju ˈhelp miː pliːz]- I need some assistance. [aɪ niːd səm əˈsɪstəns]- Could you explain this to me? [kʊd juːɪkˈspleɪn ðɪs tuː miː] - I’m having trouble. [aɪm ˈhævɪŋ ˈtrʌbl]3. Giving directions:- Go straight ahead. [ɡoʊ streɪt əˈhɛd]- Turn left/right. [tɜːrn left/raɪt]- It’s on your left/right. [ɪts ɒn jʊr left/raɪt]- Cross the street. [krɒs ðə striːt]- It’s next to the bank. [ɪts nɛkst təðəbæŋk]ConclusionIt is important for students who are preparing for the Shanghai Junior High School English exam to familiarize themselves with the vocabulary and phrases included in the syllabus. By practicing the correct pronunciation of these words and expressions, students can enhance their language skills and improve their performance in the exam. Remember to review and practice regularly to ensure mastery of the vocabulary and phrases. Good luck with your studies!篇3Title: Shanghai Junior High School Entrance Examination Vocabulary and Phrases Pronunciation GuideIntroductionThe Shanghai junior high school entrance examination, also known as the 中考(zhōng kǎo), is an important exam for students in the city. In the English section of the exam, students are expected to have a good grasp of vocabulary and phrases, as well as the ability to pronounce them correctly. In this guide, we will provide a comprehensive list of vocabulary and phrases commonly found in the exam, along with their phonetic transcriptions, to help students prepare effectively.1. Pronunciation GuideBefore we dive into the vocabulary and phrases, let's go over some pronunciation rules that will help you correctly pronounce the words in this guide. In English, each syllable has a stress, and it's important to pay attention to which syllable is stressed in a word. Additionally, English vowels can have different sounds depending on the surrounding letters, so be sure to practice listening to and pronouncing these sounds correctly.2. Vocabulary and PhrasesNow, let's look at some common vocabulary and phrases that you may encounter in the Shanghai junior high school entrance examination, along with their phonetic transcriptions:- Mathematics (n.) /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/- Science (n.) /ˈsaɪəns/- Geography (n.) /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/- History (n.) /ˈhɪstəri/- Literature (n.) /ˈlɪtərətʃər/- Grammar (n.) /ˈɡræmər/- Good morning (phrase) /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/- How are you? (phrase) /haʊɑːr juː/- Thank you (phrase) /ˌθæŋk juː/- You're welcome (phrase) /jʊr wɛlkəm/- I don't understand (phrase) /aɪ doʊnt ˌʌndəˈstænd/ConclusionIn conclusion, mastering the pronunciation of vocabulary and phrases is crucial for success in the Shanghai junior high school entrance examination. By familiarizing yourself with the phonetic transcriptions of common words and phrases, you can improve your pronunciation skills and increase your chances of scoring well on the exam. Good luck with your preparation, and remember to practice regularly to become more confident in your English pronunciation.。

上海初中阶段语法知识点梳理名词(1)一、不可数名词fun, information, luggage, furniture, traffic, chance, advice, knowledge, music, weather, money,stress, space, transport, technology, paper(纸), ,...二、可数名词1.规则变换2.不规则变换1) 单复数同形中日羊鹿鱼：Chinese、Japanese、sheep、deer、fish2) 国家人单复数变化中日不变，英法变，其余后面加s Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese German-Germans 3) 变元音第1 页共27 页mouse-mice child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese man-men woman-women3. 既可做可数名词又可做不可数名词三、修饰词❖只能修饰可数名词：many/a few/few/several/large numbers of...❖只能修饰不可数名词：much/a little/ little/large amount of/ a great deal of ...❖都可以修饰的：some/any/lots of/ a lot of/ plenty of/large quantities of...注意：①a little / a few 表示肯定意思little/few表示否定意思②当出现only/quite/still的时候，后面只能用a few/ a little四、所有格第2 页共27 页注意：名词修饰名词（man和women是修饰词，复数时两个单词都变为复数）鞋店：shoe shops许多男学生：many boy students两个女医生：two women doctors代词(2)一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词第3 页共27 页第 4 页 共 27 页注意：it’s (it is 和it has 的缩写)和its （它的；它的+名词）的区别 二、反身代词的短语 补充：oneself 表示某人自己做某事。

上海初中英语知识点总结归纳一、词汇与语法1. 词汇积累- 基础词汇：掌握日常生活、学习、文化、社会等方面的基础词汇，能够进行简单的日常交流。

- 主题词汇：针对不同的主题，如家庭、学校、职业、节日等，积累相关词汇。

- 词性变化：了解名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的构成和变化规则，如复数形式、过去式、比较级等。

2. 语法结构- 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态的构成和用法。

- 语态：了解主动语态和被动语态的区别及转换方法。

- 句型：熟悉肯定句、否定句、疑问句、祈使句等基本句型。

- 从句：学习简单句和并列句，了解名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的基本结构。

- 非谓语动词：掌握动名词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）的用法。

- 情态动词：了解can, could, may, might, must, should等情态动词的用法。

二、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速阅读：培养快速浏览文章，抓住主旨大意的能力。

- 精读：通过细致阅读，理解文章的具体内容和深层含义。

- 推理判断：根据上下文线索，推断生词含义和隐含信息。

2. 阅读题型- 事实细节题：定位文章中的具体信息，回答关于事实的问题。

- 主旨大意题：把握文章的中心思想或标题。

- 推理判断题：根据文章内容进行逻辑推理，得出结论。

- 词义猜测题：根据上下文猜测生词或短语的意思。

三、写作技巧1. 写作结构- 引言：开篇引入话题，提出观点或问题。

- 正文：分段阐述观点，提供支持细节或例证。

- 结尾：总结全文，重申观点或提出建议。

2. 写作类型- 描述性写作：描述人物、地点、事件等。

- 叙事性写作：讲述故事或经历。

- 说明性写作：解释概念、过程或现象。

- 议论性写作：提出观点，进行论证。

3. 写作技巧- 词汇运用：使用恰当的词汇和短语表达思想。

- 句式多样性：运用不同句型和结构，增加文章的丰富性。

- 逻辑连贯：使用连接词和过渡句保持文章的流畅和连贯。

历年中考中的高频词汇考点1.词汇中的名词，冠词，数词2.词汇中的介词：in，on,at,of,for,by,with,from,since,besides,except及各种方位介词常见考点：介词+宾格，介词+doing容易混淆的几组介词：1）between(prep.两者之间)among(prep.三者及以上之间)2）from(prep.从……)如since(prep.自从……只用于现在完成时)3）across(prep.横穿街道马路等平面)through(prep.穿过隧道人群等立体空间)4) like(prep.和……一样，像)as(prep.作为)5）besides(prep.除了……以外还有)except(prep.除了，撇开……不谈)3.词汇中的代词：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词：something, anything, nothing.其它代词：some, every, all, both, either, another，each 重点考查. both “（两者）都” ,either “两者中任何一个” ,谓语用第三人称单数;后跟名词单数。

neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，用法同either。

如：①They both swim well. ＝Both of them swim well. （谓语复数）②There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week. （谓语单数）④Neither answer is right. all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上none “没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of如：We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada. （谓语复数）None of us is afraid of dogs.（谓语单数）.4.词汇中的形容词，副词：高频考点，形容词比较级，最高级；动词后跟副词，以及在动词适当形式填空题型内，将名词或形容词转变为副词如：lucky变成luckily5.词汇中的动词：常见do和doing以及to do的三大动词固定搭配分类【例题1】Students are encouraged to share their learning experience ___ their classmates.（2014）A. toB. inC. atD. with【真题赏析】（2010）The famous actor often plays____________ his children in the park.A) about B) in C) at D) with（2008）Betty, let's make a cake_________some flour, sugar, butter and milk.A. atB. ofC. inD. with【例题2】You really don't have to worry ________ your weight. You look just right.（2015）A) for B) from C) with D) about【真题赏析】（2010）Angel is keen on all kinds of pop music. The underlined part means "____".A) is surprised at B) is famous for C) is fond of D) is worried about（2005）Tim’s mum is worried ______ her son’s eyesight as he plays online games too much.A) for B) about C) with D) of【例题3】I’m thankful to the teacher for her__________ on my interview. (suggest)【真题赏析】（2012阅读A篇）Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to __________.A) order ice-creams B) promise to visit againC) express her thanks D) give some suggestions（2009）It's raining heavily. I'd you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)【例题4】Some people like reading on Wechat, but __________ don’t. (other)【真题赏析】（2015阅读A篇节选）Students can choose which class to attend.In biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works.Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2 and O270. The underlined word “Alternatively” is closest in meaning to “__________”.A) As another choice B) For this reason C) At the same time D) In other words（2010）New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and ___________is South Island.A) another B) the other C) other D) the others(2006)To be lovely Shanghainese, we should be helpful and ___________ to others. (friend)（2011）However, film-making is t work. You probably need many other people to help you.【例题5】The little dancer from Australia looks __________ in the long skirt.A) gently B) happily C) beautifully D) lovely【真题赏析】（2013）My old neighbour Charles felt__________ after his children moved out．A)lonely B)safely C)angrilyD)happily(2012) The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms.A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety （2010）Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ____________ in the pink dress!A) lovely B) quietly C) politely D) happily（2009）The home made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes . Would you like some?A. softlyB. greatlyC. niceD. well【例题6】Martin was so busy __________ the old that he gave up his part-time job.（2015）A) helping B) helped C) to help D) help【真题赏析】（2014）I wouldn’t mind _______a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. had（2012）Stop ______ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.A) complain B) to complain C) complaining D) complained(2005) Tom likes cars. He enjoys ______ model cars of all kinds.A) collects B) collecting C) to collect D) collected(2009) Susan finally became a popular singer after she practised for years.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang。

2013上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表A1.ability n. 能力，才能2.able adj．能够；有能力的3.about prep．关于adv． 1.大约；2.到处,四处4.above prep．在……上面5.abroad adv．到(在)国外6.accept v. 接受7.accident n．事故，意外的事8.accurate adj．精确的9.achieve v．达到，获得10.across prep．横过，穿过11.act v．表演，扮演(角色)；行动12.active adj．积极的；活跃的13.activity n．活动14.actor n. 男演员15.actress n．女演员16.actually adv. 实际地；现实地17.add v．添加，增加18.addition n．增加19.address n．地址20.advantage n. 有利条件；优势, 优点21.advertisement n．广告22.advice n．忠告，劝告；建议23.afford v. 负担得起，抽得出（时间）24.afraid adj．害怕的；担心的25.Africa n．非洲26.after prep． 1.在……之后；2.在……后面adv．在后；后来conj．在……以后27.afternoon n．下午28.again adv．再一次；再；又29.against prep．对着，反对30.age n． 1.年龄 2.时代31.aged adj．有……年岁的；上年龄的32.agent n．代理人33.ago adv．以前34.agree v．同意；应允35.ahead adv．在前，向前36.aim n．目的；目标v．打算；瞄准37.air n．空气；大气38.airline n．航线39.airport n．机场40.alarm n．警报41.alive adj．活着的，存在的42.all adj．全（部）；总；整adv．全部地pron．全部；全体人员n．全部；全体人员43.allow v．允许，准许44.almost adv．几乎，差不多45.alone adj．单独的adv. 单独地46.along prep．沿着；顺着adv． 1.向前；2.和……一起；一同47.already adv．已经48.also adv．也49.although / though conj. 虽然；尽管50.altogether adv．总共；全部地51.always adv．总是；一直；永远52. A.M.（a.m.）上午53.amazing adj．令人惊讶的54.ambition n．雄心；野心55.America n．美国；美洲56.American adj．美国的；美洲的57.among prep．在……中间；在（三个以上）之间；58.amount n．数量，总数59.amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动60.amusing adj．引起乐趣的61.ancient adj．古代的，古老的62.and conj．和；又；而63.angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地64.angry adj．生气的；愤怒的65.animal n．动物66.another adj．再一；另一；别的；不同的pron．另一个67.answer n．回答；答复；答案；回（信）v．回答；答复；回（信）68.any adj．（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；任何的；任一的pron．（无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些69.anybody / anyone pron．任何人，无论谁70.anything pron．什么事（物）；任何事（物）71.anywhere adv．任何地方72.apologize v．道歉73.appear v．出现74.apple n．苹果75.April n．四月76.area n． 1.面积；范围；2.地区77.argue v．争论, 争吵22013年英语考纲单词78.arm n．手臂79.army n．军队80.around adv．在周围；环绕prep．在……周围81.arrange v．安排；布置82.arrive v．到达；达到83.art n．艺术84.article n．文章85.artist n．艺术家；画家86.as conj． 1. 像……（一样）；如同；2. 因为3. 当……时prep． 1.作为；当作 2. 当……时；adv．同样地 n．亚洲88.ask v． 1. 问，询问；2. 请求，要求杨浦区2012学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷(满分150分) 2013.1(完卷时间：100分钟，答案一律写在答卷纸上)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): （6分）A B C89.assistant n．助手，助理90.at prep． 1. 在(几点钟)2. 在（某处）3.（表示动作的目标和方向等）91.attack v．进攻，袭击92.attend v．出席，参加93.attention n. 注意，关心94.attitude n. 态度95.attract v．吸引，引起96.attractive adj. 有吸引力的97.audience n. 观众，听众98.August n．八月99.aunt n．姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶100.Australia n．澳大利亚；澳洲101.Australian adj．澳大利亚的；澳洲的n．澳大利亚人102.automatic adj．自动的103.autumn n．秋天；秋季104.average adj. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数105.award n．奖品，奖励v．授予106.away adv．离开；远离107.awful adj．可怕的B108.baby n．婴儿109.back adv． 1. 回（原处）；2. 向后n. 1. 背后；后部2. 背110.bad（worse，worst) adj． 1. 坏的；有害的，不利的；2. 糟糕；可惜；3. 严重的111.bag n．书包；提包；袋子112.bakery n. 面包店113.balance n．平衡114.ball n．球115.balloon n．气球116.banana n．香蕉117.bank n．银行118.bar n．酒吧119.base n．根据地；基地；基础120.basic adj. 基本的；基础的121.basket n．篮子122.basketball n．篮球123.bath n．洗澡124.battle n．战斗；战役125.be v．是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been)42013年英语考纲单词126.beach n．海滨，海滩127.bear n．熊128.beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打；跳动；2. 打赢129.beautiful adj．美丽的130.beautifully adv．优美地131.because conj．因为132.become（became，become）v．变得；成为133.bed n．床134.bedroom n．卧室135.before prep．在……以面；在……前面adv．以前conj．在……之前136.beg v．请求，乞求，乞讨137.begin（began，begun）v．开始，着手138.beginning n. 开始；开端139.behind prep．在……后面杨浦区2012学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷(满分150分) 2013.1(完卷时间：100分钟，答案一律写在答卷纸上)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): （6分）A B Cadv．在后面；向后140.being n．生物；人141.believe v．相信，认为142.bell n．钟，铃143.belong v．属，附属144.below prep．在……下面145.belt n．（皮）带；带子146.beside prep．在……旁边；靠近147.besides prep．除……以外（还有）adv. 还有，此外148.best（good和well的最高级）adj.& adv. 最好的;最好地，最n．最好的（人或物）149.better（good和well的比较级）adj. & adv. 较好的,更好的；更好地n. 较好的事物；较优者150.between prep．在（两者）之间；在……中间151.bicycle / bike n．自行车152.big adj．大的153.bill n． 1. 帐单；2. 钞票，纸币154.bin n．箱子；垃圾箱155.bird n．鸟156.birthday n．生日157.bit n．一点；一些；少量的158.bite（bit，bitten／bit）v．咬；盯159.black n．黑色adj. 黑色的160.blackboard n．黑板161.blanket n．毯子162.blind adj．瞎的n. 盲人163.block n． 1.一排房屋；街区（街道中间的区域）；2.大块164.blood n. 血，血液165.blow（blew，blown）v．吹；刮风；吹气166.blue n．蓝色adj. 蓝色的167.board n．板；木板v．登，上（船，火车，飞机等）168.boat n. 小船，小舟v．划船（游玩）169.body n．身体170.boil v．沸腾；煮171.book n．书；本子v．预订，订（房间，车票，座位等）172.boring adj．乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的173.born（动词bear的过去分词）出生174.borrow v．（向别人）借用；借175.both pron．两者（都）；双方（都）；adj. 两……（都）；双adv．两个都62013年英语考纲单词176.bottle n．瓶子177.bottom n．底部178.bowl n．碗179.box n．盒子；箱子180.boy n．男孩181.brain n. 脑182.brave adj．勇敢的183.bread n．面包184.break（broke，broken）v．打破（断，碎）；损坏；违反n. 休息；间隙185.breakfast n．早餐186.breath n．呼吸187.bridge n．桥188.brightadj．明亮的；聪明的189.bring（brought，brought）v．拿来；带来190.Britain n．英国；不列颠杨浦区2012学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷(满分150分) 2013.1(完卷时间：100分钟，答案一律写在答卷纸上)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): （6分）A B C191.British n．英国人adj. 英国的；英国人的192.broadcast n．广播节目193.brother n．兄；弟194.brown n．褐色；棕色adj. 褐色的；棕色的195.brush n．刷子v．刷；擦196.build（built，built）v．建筑；建造197.building n．建筑物；大楼198.bund（the Bund）n．外滩199.burn（burned，burned或burnt , burnt）v．燃烧；着火；使烧焦200.bus n．公共汽车201.business n．生意；事业；商业202.businessman n．商人203.busy adj．忙（碌）的204.but conj．但是205.butter n．黄油，奶油206.butterfly n．蝴蝶207.button n．纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮208.buy（bought，bought）v．买209.by prep． 1.靠近；在……旁边；2. 在……时间；不迟于3.（用于被动语态）被；4.（表示方法，手段）用，由；5.（指交通工具等）乘（车）210.bye int．再见C211.cabbage n．卷心菜212.cake n．蛋糕；糕点；饼213.call v． 1.打电话给……2.称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫n. 1. 喊；叫；2.电话；通话214.camera n．照相机215.camp n．（夏令）营；野营216.can（could）can’t = can not aux．& v．可能; 能够；可以；会n. (美)罐头；罐子217.Canada n．加拿大218.Canadian adj．加拿大的n. 加拿大人219.cancel v. 取消220.capital n．首都221.captain n．船长222.car n．小汽车223.card n．卡片82013年英语考纲单词224.care n．照料，保护；小心v. 介意；在乎；关心225.careful adj．小心的；仔细的226.carefully adv．小心地；仔细地227.carrot n．胡萝卜228.carry v．拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等229.cartoon n．动画片；漫画230.case n． 1. 情况；案件；2. 箱；盒231.cat n．猫232.catch（caught，caught）v． 1.接住；2.捉住；3.赶上（车辆）；4.染上（疾病）；5.弄清楚；领会；理解233.cause n．原因，起因v．促使，引起，使发生234.cave n. 洞，穴；地窖杨浦区2012学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷(满分150分) 2013.1(完卷时间：100分钟，答案一律写在答卷纸上)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): （6分）A B C235.CD/DVD n. 光盘236.celebrate v．庆祝237.cent n．美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）238.centre（美center） n．中心，中央239.century n．世纪，百年240.certainly adv．当然；是的；一定；无疑241.chair n．椅子242.chance n．机遇243.change v． 1.改变，变化；2.更换；3.兑换（零钱）n. 1. 零钱；找头；2. 变化244.changeable adj．易变的；变化无常的245.channel n．（电视）频道246.charge n．主管，掌管247.charity n．慈善248.cheap adj．便宜的249.check n．检查；批改；支票v. 核对；检查250.cheer n.&v．欢呼；喝彩251.cheese n．奶酪252.chemical n. 化学品；化学物质adj．化学的253.chemistry n．化学254.chess n．棋255.chicken n．鸡；鸡肉256.chief adj. 主要的，首要的n. 领导，头257.child（复children）n．孩子；儿童258.childhood n. 幼年时代，童年259.China n．中国260.china n. 瓷器261.Chinese adj. 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n．中国人；汉语262.chocolate n．巧克力263.choice n．选择264.choose（chose，chosen）v．选择265.Christmas n．圣诞节266.church n．教堂267.cigarette n．香烟268.cinema n．电影院；电影269.circle n．圆圈v．将……圈起来270.citizen n．公民；居民；市民271.city n．城市272.class n．（学校里德）班级；课；等级273.classmate n．同班同学274.classroom n．教室102013年英语考纲单词275.clean v. 弄干净；打扫adj．清洁的；干净的276.clear adj．清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v．清除；清扫；277.clearly adv．清晰地；明亮地；清楚地278.clerk n．职员，办事员279.clever adj．聪明的280.climb v．爬；攀登281.clinic n．诊所，医务室282.clock n．时钟283.close v．关，关闭adj. 亲密的；近，靠近adv．近；靠近284.clothes n．衣服285.cloud n．云杨浦区2012学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷(满分150分) 2013.1(完卷时间：100分钟，答案一律写在答卷纸上)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): （6分）A B C286.cloudy adj．多云的；阴天的287.club n．俱乐部288.coat n．外套；上衣289.coffee n．咖啡290.coin n．硬币291.cold adj．冷的；寒冷的n. 寒冷；感冒；伤风292.collect v．收集；采集293.collection n．收集294.college n．学院295.colo(u)r n．颜色v．涂色e（came，come）v．来；来到fortable adj．舒服的mon adj．普通的，一般的；共有的municate v．交流；交际；传达（感情，信息等）pany n．公司pare v．比较，对照petition n．比赛，竞赛plain v. 抱怨；投诉plete adj．完成的，完整的，完全的v．完成，结束pletely adv．完全地；完整地puter n．电脑307.concert n．音乐会；演奏会308.conclusion n. 结论；结束，结局309.conference n．（正式得）会议；讨论会310.confident adj. 自信的311.confuse v．使困惑；扰乱；分不清312.congratulation n．祝贺313.connect v. 连接；把……联系起来314.consist v．包含；组成；构成315.contest n．竞赛316.continue v．继续317.control v．& n．控制318.convenient adj．便利的；方便的319.conversation n. 会话；谈话320.cook n．厨师；炊事员v．烹调；做饭321.cool adj．凉的；凉爽的；酷322.copy n．抄本；副本；一本（份，册）v． 1.抄写；复印；2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿323.corner n．角；角落；拐角324.correct adj．正确的，对的，恰当的v．改正；纠正325.cost（cost，cost）v．值（多少钱）；花费2013年英语考纲单词326.cotton n．棉花327.cough v．& n．咳嗽328.count v．数329.country n．国家；农村；乡下330.couple n．夫妇；一对，一双，一副331.course n．过程；经过；课程332.cousin n．堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹333.cover v．覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n. 盖子；罩；封面334.crazy adj．疯狂的335.cream n. 奶油，乳脂336.create v. 创造；造成337.cross n．十字行的东西v．穿越；穿过338.crowded adj．拥挤的杨浦区2012学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷(满分150分) 2013.1(完卷时间：100分钟，答案一律写在答卷纸上)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): （6分）A B C339.cry v．喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声340.culture n．文化341.cup n．茶杯，杯子342.custom n．习惯，习俗343.customer n．顾客；主顾344.cut（cut，cut）v．切；剪；削；割345.cute adj. 可爱的，漂亮迷人的346.cycle v．骑（自行）车D347.dad n. （口语）爸爸348.daily adj．每日的；日常的adv. 每天n. 日报349.damage n. & v．破坏, 损害350.dance n. & v．跳舞351.danger n．危险352.dangerous adj．危险的353.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问，否定或疑问句）敢，敢于354.dark n．黑暗；暗处；深色adj. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的355.date n．日期；约会356.daughter n．女儿357.day n．（一）天，（一）日；白天358.dead adj．死的；无生命的359.deal（dealt，dealt）v．对付；分配，分给；给予；经营，360.dear adj．亲爱的；贵的361.death n．死亡362.debate v. & n. 争论，辩论；讨论363.December n．十二月364.decide v．决定；下决心365.decision n．决定；决心366.decorate v．装饰367.deep adj．深368.degree n．程度；度数；学位369.delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延期370.delicious adj．美味的，可口的371.deliver v．投递（信件，邮包等）；传送372.dentist n．牙科医生373.deny v. 否认，否定374.depend v．依靠，依赖；取决于375.describe v．描写，叙述376.deserve v．值得377.design v．设计，策划378.desire n. 愿望；欲望2013年英语考纲单词v. 渴望；热切希望379.desk n．书桌；写字台380.destroy v．破坏，毁坏381.detail n. 细节382.detective adj．侦探的n. 侦探383.develop v．发展；开发，培养384.development n．发展385.dial v. 拨电话号码386.dialogue(美dialog) n．对话387.diary n．日记；日记簿388.dictionary n．词典，字典389.die v．死390.diet n．饮食；食谱；食物391.difference n．区别392.different adj．不同的；有差异的杨浦区2012学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷(满分150分) 2013.1(完卷时间：100分钟，答案一律写在答卷纸上)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): （6分）A B C393.difficult adj．困难的；费力的394.difficulty n．困难395.dig（dug，dug）v．挖；掘396.dinner n．正餐397.dirty adj．脏的398.disappear v．消失399.disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的400.disaster n. 灾难，灾祸401.discover v．发现；看出402.discuss v．讨论，议论403.discussion n．讨论404.dish n．盘；碟；盘装菜；盘形物405.dishonest adj. 不诚实的，欺骗性的406.distance n．距离407.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰408.divide v． 1.分，划分；2. (算数用语)除409.do（did，done）v．&aux．做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

上海初中英语知识点总结一、词汇与语法1. 词汇积累- 基础词汇：掌握日常生活、学习、工作中常用的英语单词。

- 词性变化：了解名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的构成和变化规则。

- 短语搭配：熟悉常见短语的用法，如动词短语、介词短语等。

2. 语法结构- 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态的构成和用法。

- 语态：了解主动语态和被动语态的区别及转换方法。

- 非谓语动词：学习动名词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）的用法。

- 句子成分：识别主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等句子成分。

- 句子类型：理解陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的结构。

- 复合句：学习并列句和复合句（如定语从句、状语从句）的构成。

二、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速阅读：通过扫读（Skimming）和查读（Scanning）技巧快速获取文章大意。

- 细节理解：通过精读（Intensive Reading）深入理解文章细节和隐含信息。

- 推理判断：根据上下文推断生词含义，理解作者意图和态度。

2. 题型解析- 事实细节题：定位信息源，准确把握文章中的具体事实。

- 主旨大意题：抓住文章的主题句，理解文章的中心思想。

- 推理判断题：根据文章内容进行逻辑推理，得出结论。

- 词义猜测题：通过上下文线索猜测生词或短语的大致意思。

三、写作技巧1. 写作结构- 引言段：开篇引入话题，明确文章主题。

- 正文段：分段阐述观点，使用恰当的连接词。

- 结尾段：总结全文，提出建议或个人观点。

2. 写作类型- 记叙文：叙述事件的发生、发展和结果。

- 议论文：提出观点，给出理由和例证，进行论证。

- 说明文：解释事物的特性、原因或过程。

- 应用文：包括书信、日记、通知等实用文体。

3. 写作技巧- 词汇运用：使用多样的词汇和短语，避免重复。

- 句式变化：运用复杂句和复合句，增加文章的丰富性。

- 段落连贯：使用过渡词和短语，确保段落间的逻辑关系。

四、听力理解1. 听力技巧- 预测内容：根据题目或问题预测对话或短文的大致内容。