中考专项训练 代词专项
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中考专项训练代词专题(含答案)一、初中英语代词1.When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.A. mys himB. my; hisC. mines hisD. mine; him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们过海关时,我出示了护照,我丈夫也出示了他的。
结合句意及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词,表示我的,要用my;第二个要用名词性物主代词,主语是my husband,要用his,故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。
注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同用法。
2.Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。
A 我们,人称代词主格;B 我们的,形容词性物主代词;C 我们,人称代词宾格;D 我们的,名词性物主代词。
play football with sb,与某人一起踢足球;当sb是人称代词时,要用宾格形式,故选C。
【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。
注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。
3.—Whose card is this?—It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.A. myB. hersC. oursD. mine【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的卡?——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。
根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。
my我的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,不做表语;hers她的,名词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词作表语。
初三中考英语代词专项练习题word代词是英语中非常重要的语法点,它们可以代替名词,使句子更加简洁。
以下是一些初三中考英语代词专项练习题,帮助同学们巩固和提高代词的使用能力。
1. 选择填空:- ( ) 1. This is my book. ______ is on the desk.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. One- ( ) 2. I can't find my pencil. I think I left ______ at home.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one2. 填空题:- 3. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Shanghai.(提示:使用代词代替“天气”)- 4. I have two pencils, one is red and ______ is blue.(提示:使用代词代替“另一个”)3. 改错题:- 5. The teacher said that he will give us a test, but we don’t know when it will be.(找出错误并改正)- 6. She said that she likes the color of the dress, but I don’t think so.(找出错误并改正)4. 翻译题:- 7. 这是我的自行车,你的在那边。
(将句子翻译成英文)- 8. 他告诉我他昨天买了一辆新车,但我没有看到。
(将句子翻译成英文)5. 连词成句:- 9. is, the, which, book, the, on, table, interesting(将单词连成一句通顺的话)- 10. likes, he, but, I, don’t, the, color, of, it6. 阅读理解:- 阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
中考英语代词专项(形物代+人称代词)一. 用所给的代词适当形式填空,注意开头首字母大写1._______ is a boy. Do you know _______ name?(he)2.________ is a parrot. _______ name is JiJi. (it)3._______father is an English teacher. _______ is my friend.________ name is Kitty. (she)4.Where is __________ teacher. Do _________ know(知道)?( you)5.Are _________ Japanese? No, ______ aren’t.( they)6.This is_____(we) friend . _____ (she) name is Tian Yucheng.7.Is this_____ (he)ruler? Yes, _____ (it) is.8.Are these _____ (they) friends? Yes, _____ (they) are.9. _______ (she) ruler is green and ______ (I)ruler is red.10. _______ (her) is an English girl. ________(they)are _________(she) parents.11. There are 55 students in________(we) class.12._________( she) can't find________(she) book.二、改错(圈出错误的单词,并在后面横线上改正)1.What is you English name ?_________2.Our like playing with Linda. _______________3.I favourite colour is blue. ___________4. ----Are them twins?----Yes, they are. ___________5.Ding Ding is a lovely dog. Its likes meat very much.________6. Excuse I? Could you give me a hand?__________7. Katie and Tommy are friends. Their are both kind to me._______8. I have a good friend. She job is a nurse._____________9.Look at that man. His is thin. ________10. What nationality are your? ________.答案:一. 用所给的代词适当形式填空,注意开头首字母大写1._He_ is a boy. Do you know __his___ name?(he)2.___It_____ is a parrot. __Its_____ name is JiJi. (it)3.___Her___father is an English teacher. ___She____ is my friend.___Her_____ name is Kitty. (she)4.Lily and __I ______are in the same class.(me) ___ We_____are friends.( our )5.Where is ____your______ teacher. Do ___you______ know(知道)?( you)6.Are ___they______ Japanese? No, __they____ aren’t.( they)7.This is_ our____(we) friend . __Her___ (she) name is Tian Yucheng.8.Is this__his___ (he)ruler? Yes, __it___ (it) is.9.Are these _their____ (they) friends? Yes, ___they__ (they) are.10. ____Her___ (she) ruler is green and ___my___ (I)ruler is red.11. __She_ (her) is an English girl. __They_(they)are _her__(she) parents.12. There are 55 students in__our______(we) class.13._____She____( she) can't find__her______(she) book.二、改错(圈出错误的单词,并在后面横线上改正)1.What is you English name ?___your______2.Our like playing with Linda. _____We__________3.I favourite colour is red. ____My_______4. ----Are their twins?----Yes, they are. _____they______5.Ding Ding is a lovely dog. Its likes meat very much.___It_____6. Excuse I? Gould you give me a hand?___me_______7. Katie and Tommy are friends. Their are both kind to me.___They____8. I have a good friend. She job is a nurse._____Her________9.Look at that man. His is thin. ___He_____10. What nationality are your? ___you_____.。
【英语】中考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语代词1.— Sonia, is this your dictionary?— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.A. my; himB. my; hisC. mine; himD. mine; his【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的字典吗?——不,不是我的,问问艾伦。
也许它属于他的。
两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语,和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语,my和his是形容词性物主代词,mine是名词性物主代词,him是宾格,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意mine,him的用法。
2.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
3.—Sonia, is this your history book?—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.A. me; hersB. mine; hersC. my; herD. mine; his【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的历史书吗?——哦,不,它不是我的。
完整版)中考代词专项练习题(附答案)1.[2018·滨州] — Nick。
I lost my pen and I couldn't find it anywhere.There are many pens in that box。
Just take one.2.[2018·东营] — Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao。
— Yes。
a little。
But I prefer those by Du Fu because they can cheer me up.3.[2018·潍坊] Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on his own.4.[2018·青岛] Jack is happy。
Ms。
Wang。
an excellent teacher。
teaches him math this term.5.[2018·黄石] When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu。
some women cried。
Fortunately。
none of the 119 passengers on the plane were hurt in the incident.6.[2018·黄冈] — Did Qingdao show anything special to the world during the SCO Summit?Sure。
Her beauty。
high technology。
and rapid development.7.[2018·长沙] — How many apples can I have?You can have two。
The others are for Jim.8.Whose pencil is this。
【英语】中考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语代词1.The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:房间是空的。
我在里面找不到任何人。
A某人,B没人,C任何人,根据empty可知,空房间里没有人,not+anybody=nobody,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。
2.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
3.Here we can learn ____ every day.A. new somethingB. something newC. new everythingD. anything new【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。
something,anything,everything都是不定代词,形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A与C;又因此句是肯定句,要用something,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。
(英语)中考英语一轮复习专项训练英语代词一、初中英语代词1.Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water.A. Theirs; themselvesB. Their; themC. They; themselvesD. They; them 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:鸬鹚能在水下游得很好,它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。
theirs它们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;themselves它们自己,反身代词;their 它们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;them它们,宾格,作宾语;they它们,主格,做主语。
feet脚,名词,所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰;enable sth. to do sth.能使某物做某事,固定搭配,sth.用宾格,所以用them,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,根据关键词和短语确定。
2.— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
A:that 没有词义,关系代词,作主语或宾语;B:who谁,作主语或宾语;C:whom谁,宾格,用在介词之后;D:whose谁的,作定语;由句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词books,指物,在参加中作主语,要用关系代词that。
故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。
理解关系代词的用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的关系代词。
3.Her dress is more beautiful than_____.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。
中考英语代词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语代词1.Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________.A. weB. ourC. oursD. our's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。
A.我们,人称代词主格;B.我们的,形容词性物主代词;C.我们的,名词性物主代词;D.形式错误。
根据语境和空后没有名词可知,此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意名词性物主代词的用法,分析语境,选出正确的词形。
2.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。
3.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。
二、根据句意,用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空。
1.Mary works in a book store.likes work very much.2.Please help to the fruit, my friends!3.-This is my ruler. Where is?-Mine is on the desk.4.She is a friend of. We got to know each other two years ago.5.This little boy is not old enough to dress.6.1have many friends. Some of are good at English.7.Everybody is here except Ann and friend Jane. are in library now.8.I'd like to do the cooking because I enjoy own cooking .9.1can wash the clothes by.10.It's a strange bird. Do you know name?11.She is a is Gao Hui.12.--Can you leave your children at home alone?-Yes. They can take care of now.13.Kate has a knife like this one. I think it is.14.My sister is old enough to dress.三、根据句意,选择适当的不定代词填空。
选择some, any, something, anything 填空。
代词专项训练一、用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空。
1.This is my uncle. We often visit(he).2.(we) math teacher is very kind to us.3.What day is(it) today?4.My coat is blue. The red one doesn't belong to(I).5.These new shoes are so nice. I like(they) very much.6.My cousin is a lovely girl. So I love(she) very much.7.Let's ask Jane.(she) is very clever.8.Our school uniforms are more beautiful than(they).9.Hello, Sandy. What are(you) doing now?10.The monkey is putting the apple into(it) mouth.11.This dictionary is not Gina's.(she) is on her desk.12.Where is my English book?(I) can't find it.13.(I) bag is on the desk.14.Their Chinese teacher is a woman and(we) is a man.15.My name is Ann. What's(you)?16.(we) classroom is brighter than(they). 5.Middle school students always have too homework to do.选择both, neither, either; all, none 填空。
中考专项训练代词专项一、初中英语代词1.We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。
A:another 另一个(三者或三者以上);B:the other另一个(两者之中);C:others 其他人,泛指;D:the others剩下所有人,其他所有。
根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人,故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的不定代词。
2.—Sonia, is this your history book?—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.A. me; hersB. mine; hersC. my; herD. mine; his【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的历史书吗?——哦,不,它不是我的。
问问托尼,他在找他的历史书。
我的,形容词性物主代词是my ,名词性物主代词是mine ,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,名词性物主代词后面不跟名词,第一个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,他的,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ,第二个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词his ,故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。
注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。
3.— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
A:that 没有词义,关系代词,作主语或宾语;B:who谁,作主语或宾语;C:whom谁,宾格,用在介词之后;D:whose谁的,作定语;由句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词books,指物,在参加中作主语,要用关系代词that。
故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。
理解关系代词的用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的关系代词。
4.— It's very cold today.— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——今天非常冷。
——是的,天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。
根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较,weather天气,不可数名词,所以用that代指不可数名词,故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。
5.Help ________ to some juice, children.A. youB. yourselvesC. meD. myself【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,请随便喝点果汁。
A.你,人称代词主格或宾格;B.你自己,你们自己,反身代词;C.我,人称代词宾格;D.我自己,反身代词; help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……,固定短语,所以此处需要反身代词,排除A和C;根据句意和句中children可知,此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁,应该用你们自己,故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。
注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。
6.Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?A. thatB. itC. thisD. they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你认为学一门外语有用吗?A. that那;B. it它;C. this这;D. they 他们。
分析句子结构,固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
it 作形式宾语,代替后面的真正宾语,即不定式。
this, that不可作形式宾语。
故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
掌握固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
7.Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. one【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:约翰,要耐心。
别放弃。
再试一次。
A.其他的;B.另一次,又一次;C.另一个,其他的;D.一。
根据Don't give up.可知,劝对方不要放弃,所以要求他再试一次,应使用another。
故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意不定代词another的用法。
8.— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?— Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这个城市里没有有趣的东西,为什么不去乡下野餐呢?——太好了,大围山可能是个不错的选择。
形容词修饰不定代词,要做后置定语,故排除A,根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside,可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐,nothing,没有,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词,注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。
9.She let ___________ out of the room.A. HerB. hersC. herselfD. we【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:她让自己走出房间。
A.她的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;B.她的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;C.她自己,反身代词;D.我们,主格,做主语。
let让,及物动词,后面用宾格或者反身代词,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
10.The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; or【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:海滩被严重污染了。
他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。
A.既不……也不;B.两者都;C.要么……要么,表示二者择一。
由于海滩被污染了,所以夫妻二人都不不喜欢这个假期,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。
11.On December 23th 2018, Rongshan Senior High School held ____ 210th school celebration.A. itsB. itC. it'sD. itself【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意: 2018年12月23日,荣山高中举行了第210届校庆。
A它的,形容词性物主代词,B它,主格,C它是,D它自己,反身代词,根据210th可知,序数词前有限定词,可以是定冠词the或形容词性物主代词,故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意its的用法。
12.The old man has so ___________ friends that he feels very lonely.A. fewB. muchC. manyD. little【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人有如此少的朋友,以至于她感动很孤独。
A.很少,表是否定,修饰可数名词的复数;B.许多,修饰不可数名词;C.许多,修饰可数名词;D.一点,病史否定,修饰不可数名词,friends是可数名词,故排除BD,根据he feels very lonely.可知他感到很孤独,说明他的朋友很少,甚至没有,故答案是A。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意不定代词的用法上的区别。
13.— There is ________________ in Tina' s WeChat shop.— So that' s why I decide to buy the present in shop.A. something special; otherB. special something; the otherC. nothing special; anotherD. special nothing; others【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂娜的微信店没什么特别的。
——所以我决定在另一家商店买礼物。
something某事,nothing没事,复合不定代词,special特殊的,复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、D。
other其他的,后面修饰可数名词复数;others其他的人或者物,后面不加名词;another另一个,后面用可数名词单数,shop店,可数名词单数,所以用another;根据So that' s why I decide to buy the present in another shop.可知在另一家店买礼物,所以蒂娜的店没有什么特殊的,所以用nothing special,故选C。
【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词和形容词辨析和代词辨析。
14.There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some.A. littleB. a littleC. a bitD. a few【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。
请去买一些。
few 和 a few 后接可数名词,little 和a little 后接不可数名词。
few 和little 意为“很少,几乎没有”,表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”,“有一点”,表肯定。
这里是没有什么食物,表否定,food是不可数名词,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。
注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。