(完整word版)人教版高中英语必修五单词表.docx

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人教版高中英语必修五单词表Unit 1characteristic /kæriktə’ristik/ n.特征；特性radium /’reidiəm/ n.镭painter /'peintə/ n.画家；油漆匠put forward 提出scientific /saiən'tifik/ adj.科学的conclude /kən’klu：d/ vt.＆vi.结束；推断出conclusion /kən'klu:ʒn/ n.结论；结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse /'ænəlaiz/ vt.分析△ infect /in'fekt/ vt。

传染;感染△ infectious /in'fekʃəs/ adj。

传染的△ cholera /’kɔlərə/ n。

霍乱defeat /di'fi：t/ vt。

打败；战胜；使受挫n。

失败expert /’ekspə：t/ adj。

熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家attend /ə’tend/ vt。

照顾；护理；出席；参加physician /fi'ziʃn/ n。

医生；内科医师expose /ik’spəuz/ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露△ deadly /'dedli/ adj.致命的cure /kjuə/ n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈；治疗△outbreak /'autbreik/ n。

人教版高中英语必修五单词表Unit 1characteristic /kæriktə'ristik/ n.特征；特性radium /'reidiəm/ n.镭painter /'peintə/ n.画家；油漆匠put forward 提出scientific /saiən'tifik/ adj.科学的conclude /kən'klu:d/ vt. & vi.结束；推断出conclusion /kən'klu:ʒn/ n.结论；结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse /'ænəlaiz/ vt.分析△infect /in'fekt/ vt.传染；感染△infectious /in'fekʃəs/ adj.传染的△cholera /'kɔlərə/ n.霍乱defeat /di'fi:t/ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败expert /'ekspə:t/ adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家attend /ə'tend/ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加physician /fi'ziʃn/ n.医生；内科医师expose /ik'spəuz/ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露△deadly /'dedli/ adj.致命的cure /kjuə/ n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗△outbreak /'autbreik/ n.爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）challenge /'tʃælindʒ/ n.挑战vt.向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n.受害者absorb /əb'zɔ:b/ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心suspect /sə'spekt/ vt.怀疑/'sʌspekt/ n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry /in'kwaiəri/ n.询问neighbourhood /'neibəhud/ n.附近；邻近severe /si'viə/ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的△clue /klu:/ adj.线索；提示pump /pʌmp/ n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）△Cambridge /'keimbridʒ/ Street剑桥大街foresee /fɔ:'si:/ vt.(foresaw，foreseen)预见；预知△investigate /in'vestiɡeit/ vt. & vi.调查△investigation /in vesti'ɡeiʃn/ n.调查blame /'bleim/ vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备pollute /pə'lu:t/ vt.污染；弄脏handle /'hændl/ n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵△germ /dʒə:m/ n.微生物；细菌link /liŋk/ vt. & n.连接；联系link … to … 将……和……联系或连接起来announce /ə'nauns/ vt.宣布；通知△certainty /'sə:tnti/ n.确信；确实instruct /in'strʌkt/ vt.命令；指示；教导△responsible /ri'spɔnsəbl/ adj.有责任的；负责的construct /kən'strʌkt/ vt.建设；修建construction /kən'strʌkʃn/ n.建设；建筑物contribute /kən'tribju:t/ vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助apart from 除……之外；此外firework /'faiəwə:k/ n.烟火（燃放）chart /tʃɑ:t/ n.图表△creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的△co-operative /kəu'ɔpərətiv/ adj.合作的positive /'pɔzətiv/ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的(be) strict with … 对……严格的△revolutionary /revə'lu:ʃənəri/ adj.革命的；重大变革的movement /'mu:vmənt/ n.移动；运动；动作make sense 讲得通；有意义backward /'bækwəd/ adv. & adj.向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）△loop /lu:p/ n.圈；环△privately /'praivitli/ adv.私下地；秘密地spin /spin/ vi. & vt. (spun，spun)（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）△brightness /'braitnis/ n.明亮；亮度；聪颖enthusiastic /inθju:zi'æstik/ adj.热情的；热心的cautious /'kɔ:ʃəs/ adj.小心的；谨慎的reject /ri'dʒekt/ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃universe /'ju:nivə:s/ n.宇宙；世界Unit 2unite /ju:'nait/ vi. & vt.联合；团结kingdom /'kiŋdəm/ n.王国consist /kən'sist/ vi.组成；在于；一致consist of 由……组成△London Heathrow /'hi:θrəu/ Airport 伦敦希思罗机场province /'prɔvins/ n.省；行政区△River Avon /'eivɔn/ 埃文河△River Thames /'temz/ 泰晤士河△River Severn /'sevən/ 塞文河di vide … into 把……分成△Wales /weilz/ 威尔士(英)△Scotland /'skɔtlənd/ 苏格兰(英)△Northern Ireland /'aiələnd/ 北爱尔兰(英) clarify /'klærifai/ vt.澄清；阐明accomplish /ə'kʌmpliʃ/ vt.完成；达到；实现conflict /'kɔnflikt/ n.矛盾；冲突unwilling /ʌn'wiliŋ/ adj.不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离union /'ju:niən/ n.联合；联盟；结合；协会△the Union Jack英国国旗credit /'kredit/ n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency /'kʌrənsi/ n.货币；通货institution /insti'tju:ʃn/ n.制度；机制；公共机构△educational /edju:'keiʃənl/ adj.教育的convenience /kən'vi:niəns/ n.便利；方便rough /rʌf/ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly /'rʌfli/ adv.粗略地；粗糙地△Midlands /'midləndz/ 英格兰中部地区(英)nationwide /neiʃən'waid/ adj.全国性的；全国范围的attract /ə'trækt/ vt.吸引；引起注意△historical /his'tɔrikəl/ adj.历史（上）的；有关历史的architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑艺术△Roman /'rəumən/ n．(古)罗马人adj．(古)罗马的collection /kə'lekʃn/ n.收藏品；珍藏；收集administration /əd minis'treiʃn/ n.管理；行政部门port /pɔ:t/ n.港口（城市）△Anglo-Saxon /æŋɡləu 'sæksn/n．盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj．盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Norman /'nɔ:mən/ n．诺曼人; 诺曼语adj．诺曼的; 诺曼人(语)的△Viking /'vaikiŋ/ n．北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人countryside /'kʌntrisaid/ n.乡下；农村enjoyable /in'dʒɔiəbl/ adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑△opportunity /ɔpə'tju:nəti/ n.机会；时机description /di'skripʃn/ n.描写；描述furnished /'fə:niʃt/ adj．配备好装备的；带家具的fax /fæks/ n.传真（机）vt.用传真传输（文件）possibility /pɔsə'biləti/ n.可能（性）plus /plʌs/ prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的quarrel /'kwɔrəl/ n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架alike /ə'laik/ adj.相同的；类似的take the place of 代替break down （机器）损坏；破坏arrange /ə'reindʒ/ vt.筹备；安排；整理wedding /'wediŋ/ n.婚礼fold /fəuld/ vt.折叠；对折sightseeing /sait'si:iŋ/ n.观光；游览delight /di'lait/ n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜royal /'rɔiəl/ adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform /'ju:nifɔ:m/ n.制服△St Paul’s Cathedral /sənt pɔ:lz kə'θi:drəl/圣保罗大教堂splendid /'splendid/ adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的△Westminster Abbey /'westminstə 'æbi/威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地)statue /'stætʃu:/ n.塑像；雕像△Buckingham /'bʌkiŋəm/ Palace 白金汉宫△Greenwich /'ɡrenidʒ/ n．格林尼治(英城市)△longitude /'lɔndʒitju:d/ n.经线；经度△imaginary /i'mædʒinəri/ adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的△navigation /nævi'ɡeiʃn/ n.导航；航行△Highgate Cemetery /'haiɡeit 'semətri/ 海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)communism /'kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义△original /ə'ridʒənəl/ adj.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的thrill /θril/ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊pot /pɔt/ n.罐；壶error /'erə/ n.错误；过失；谬误tense /tens/ n.时态consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj.一致的Unit 3aspect /'æspekt/ n.方面；层面impression /im'preʃn/ n.印象；感想；印记take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续constant /'kɔnstənt/ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly /'kɔnstəntli/ adv.不断地jet /dʒet/ n.喷气式飞机△jet lag 飞行时差反应△flashback /'flæʃbæk/ n.闪回；倒叙previous /'pri:viəs/ adj.在前的；早先的uncertain /ʌn'sə:tn/ adj.不确切的；无把握的guide /ɡaid/ n.指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导tablet /'tæblit/ n.药片△expertise /ekspə:'ti:z/ n.专家意见；专门知识（技能等）capsule /'kæpsju:l/ n.太空舱；胶囊steward /'stju:əd/ n.乘务员；服务员stewardess /stjuə'des/ n.女乘务员opening /'əupniŋ/ n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端sideways /'saidweiz/ adv.往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前surroundings /sə'raundiŋz/ n.周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的tolerate /'tɔləreit/ vt.容忍；忍受△combination /kɔmbi'neiʃn/ n.结合；组合lack /læk/ vi. & vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西adjustment /ə'dʒʌstmənt/ n.调整；调节mask /mɑ:s k/ n.面具；面罩；伪装be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原△hover /'hɔvə/ vi.盘旋carriage /'kæridʒ/ n.运输工具；四轮马车；客车press /pres/ vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻fasten /'fɑ:sn/ vt.系牢；扎牢belt /belt/ n.腰带；皮带safety belt 安全带lose sight of … 看不见……sweep up 打扫；横扫flash /flæʃ/ vt. & vi.（使）闪光；（使）闪现switch /switʃ/ n.开关；转换vt.转换timetable /'taim teibl/ n.时间表；时刻表△exhausted /iɡ'zɔ:stid/ adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……optimistic /ɔpti'mistik/ adj.乐观（主义）的△pessimistic /pesi'mistik/ adj.悲观（主义）的speed up 加速△pedal /'pedl/ n.踏板；脚蹬△alien /'eiliən/ n.外星人；外国人adj.陌生的；外国的；外星球的mud /mʌd/ n.泥（浆）desert /'dezət/ n.沙漠；荒原△enormous /i'nɔ:məs/ adj.巨大的；庞大的△imitate /'imiteit/ vt.模仿；仿造△moveable /'mu:vəbl/ adj.可移动的；活动的citizen /'sitizn/ n. 公民；居民；市民typist /'taipist/ n.打字员typewriter /'taip raitə/ n.打字机postage /'pəustidʒ/ n.邮资postcode /'pəustkəud/ n.邮政编码button /'bʌtn/ n.钮扣；按钮instant /'instənt/ n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的receiver /ri'si:və/ n.接受者；接收器；电话听筒△efficiency /i'fiʃnsi/ n.效率；功效△efficient /i'fiʃnt/ adj.效率高的；有能力的△ribbon /'ribən/ n.丝带；带状物dustbin /'dʌstbin/ n.垃圾箱△dispose /di'spəuz/ vt.布置；安排△disposal /di'spəuzl/ n.清除；处理ecology /i'kɔlədʒi/ n.生态；生态学greedy /ɡri:di/ adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallow /'swɔləu/ vt.吞下；咽下material /mə'tiəriəl/ n.原料；材料recycle /ri:'saikl/ vt.回收利用；再利用△manufacture /mænju'fæktʃə/ vt.（用机器）大量生产；成批制造goods /ɡudz/ n.货物△etc /it'setərə/ abbr.诸如此类；等等representative /repri'zentətiv/ n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的settlement /'setlmənt/ n.定居；解决motivation /məuti'veiʃn/ n.动机Unit 4Journalist /'dʒə:nəlist/ n.记者；新闻工作者△involve /in'vɔlv/ vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……editor /'editə/ n.编辑photograph /'fəutəɡrɑ:f/ n.照片vt.给……照相photographer /fə'tɔɡrəfə/ n.摄影师△photography /fə'tɔɡrəfi/ n.摄影△unforgettable /ʌnfə'ɡetəbl/ abj.难忘的；永远记得的△assignment /ə'sainmənt/ n.任务；分配delighted /di'laitid/ adj.快乐的；欣喜的admirable /'ædmərəbl/ adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的unusual /ʌn'ju:ʒuəl/ adj.不同寻常的；独特的assist /ə'sist/ vt.帮助；协助；援助assistant /ə'sistənt/ n.助手；助理；售货员submit /səb'mit/ vt.递交；呈递（文件等）profession /prəu'feʃn/ n.职业；专业professional /prə'feʃənəl/ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员colleague /'kɔli:ɡ/ n.同事eager /'i:ɡə/ adj.渴望的；热切的concentrate /'kɔnsəntreit/ vi. & vt.集中；聚集concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于amateur /'æmətə/ n.业余爱好者update /ʌp'deit/ vt.更新；使现代化acquire /ə'kwaiə/ vt.获得；取得；学到assess /ə'ses/ vt.评估；评定inform /in'fɔ:m/ vt.告知；通知deadline /'dedlain/ n.最后期限△interviewee /intəvju:'i:/ n.参加面试者；接受采访者meanwhile /'mi:nwail/ adv.其间；同时depend on 依靠；依赖case /keis/ n.情况；病例；案例accuse /ə'kju:z/ vt.指责；谴责；控告accuse … of 因……指责或控告……△accusation /ækju:'zeiʃn/ n.指责；谴责；控告deliberately /di'libərətli/ adv.故意地so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……△deny /di'nai/ vt.否认；拒绝sceptical /'skeptikl/ adj.怀疑的（<美>skeptical）guilty /'ɡilti/ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的dilemma /di'lemə/ n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境demand /di'mɑ:nd/ n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求△demanding /di'mɑ:ndiŋ/ adj.要求很高的；费力的publish /'pʌbliʃ/ vt.出版；发行；发表；公布△scoop /sku:p/ n.抢先获得的新闻；利润等；勺子；铲子section /'sekʃn/ n.部分；节△concise /kən'sais// adj.简明的；简练的△imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj.富于想象力的technical /'teknikl/ adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的technically /'teknikli/ adv.技术上；工艺上thorough /'θʌrə/ adj.彻底的；详尽的gifted /'ɡiftid/ adj.有天赋的△idiomatic /idiə'mætik/ adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的housewife /'hauswaif/ n.家庭主妇crime /kraim/ n.罪行；犯罪edition /i'diʃn/ n.版（本）；版次ahead of 在……前面department /di'pɑ:tmənt/ n.部门；部；处；系accurate /'ækjurət/ adj.精确的；正确的senior /'si:niə/ adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的polish /'pɔliʃ/ vt.擦亮；磨光；润色chief /tʃi:f/ adj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官approve /ə'pru:v/ vt.赞成；认可；批准process /'prəuses/ vt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤△negative /'neɡətiv/ n.底片；否定adj.否定的；消极的appointment /ə'pɔintmənt/ n.约会；任命Unit 5aid /eid/ n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助first aid （对伤患者的）急救temporary /'tempərəri/ adj.暂时的；临时的fall ill 生病injury /'indʒəri/ n.损伤；伤害bleed /bli:d/ vi. & vt. 流血△nosebleed /'nəuzbli:d/ n.鼻出血；流鼻血△sprain /sprein/ vt.扭伤△sprained /spreind/ adj.扭伤的ankle /'æŋkl/ n.踝（关节）choke /tʃəuk/ vi. & vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n.橱柜；衣柜skin /skin/ n.皮；皮肤△essential /i'senʃl/ adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的organ /'ɔ:ɡən/ n.器官△layer /'leiə/ n.层；层次barrier /'bæriə/ n.屏障；障碍（物）poison /'pɔizn/ n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒ray /rei/ n.光线；射线complex /'kɔmpleks/ adj.复杂的variety /və'raiəti/ n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid /'likwid/ n.液体radiation /reidi'eiʃn/ n.辐射；射线mild /maild/ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly /'maildli/ adv.轻微地；温和地pan /pæn/ n.平底锅；盘子stove /stəuv/ n.炉子；火炉△heal /hi:l/ vi. & vt.（使）康复；（使）化解tissue /'tiʃu:/ n.（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克swell /swel/ vi. & vt.（使）膨胀；隆起swollen /'swəulən/ adj.肿胀的△blister /'blistə/ n.水泡vi. & vt.（使）起泡△watery /'wɔ:təri/ adj.（似）水的△char /tʃɑ:/ vi.烧焦△nerve /nə:v/ n.神经；胆量scissors /'sizəz/ n.（pl.）剪刀unbearable /ʌn'beərəbl/ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的basin /'beisn/ n.盆；盆地squeeze /skwi:z/ vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨squeeze out 榨出；挤出over and over again 反复；多次bandage /'bændidʒ/ n.绷带in place 在适当的位置；适当△ointment /'ɔintmənt/ n.药膏；油膏△infection /in'fekʃn/ n.传染；传染病；感染vital /'vaitl/ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的symptom /'simptəm/ n.症状；征兆△label /'leibl/ vt.加标签或标记；分类n.标签；标记kettle /'ketl/ n.（水）壶；罐pour /pɔ:(r)/ vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌wrist /rist/ n.手腕damp /dæmp/ adj.潮湿的△Casey /'keisi/ 凯西(姓)sleeve /sli:v/ n.袖子blouse /blauz/ n.女衬衫tight /tait/ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly /taitli/ adv.紧地；牢牢地firm /'fə:m/ adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的firmly /'fə:mli/ adv.坚固地；稳定地throat /θrəut/ n.咽喉；喉咙△Janson /'dʒænsn/ 詹森(姓)ceremony /'seriməni/ n.典礼；仪式；礼节bravery /'breivəri/ n.勇敢；勇气△Slade /sleid/ 斯莱德(姓)△stab /stæb/ vt. & vi.刺；戳；刺伤a number of 若干；许多put one’s hands on 找到treat /tri:t/ vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待apply /ə'plai/ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效pressure /'preʃə/ n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）ambulance /'æmbjuləns/ n.救护车△scheme /ski:m/ n.方案；计划△Southerton /sʌðətn/ 萨瑟顿(姓)make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用△bruise /bru:z/ n. & vi.瘀伤；擦伤。

Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词和习惯用语注：所有不带△符号的词汇均为课表词汇，其中黑体部分为本单元重点词汇和短语；带△符号的不要求掌握。

目录.必修系列： 01必修一 (01)必修二 (05)必修三 (09)必修四 (14)必修五 (18).选修系列： 23选修六 (23)选修七 (28)选修八 (33)·必修系列：必修1Unit 1△survey n. 调查；测验add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注 ；（利害）关系be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj. 松的；松开的△vet n. 兽医go through 经历；经受△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语△Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记series n. 连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n. 基蒂（女名）outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了……dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer 不再……partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病△loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞highway n. 公路；大路recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of 对……厌烦pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱△M argot n.玛戈（女名）O vercoat n. 大衣；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处；进展△gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上e x actly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv.第二；其次swap vt.交换item n.项目；条款Unit 2△subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机petrol n.<英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海△con q uer vt.征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人△Amy n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment n.<美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv.实际上；事实上A D 公元base vt.以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地D anish n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表△S hakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of 利用；使用spelling n.拼写；拼法△S amuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah W ebster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n. 本身；本体；身份fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地S ingapore n. 新加坡（东南亚国家）M alaysia n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as例如……；像这种的fre q uent adj.频繁的；常见的fre q uently adv.常常；频繁地usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握re q uest n. & vt.请求；要求△dialect n.方言e x pression n. 词语；表示；表达midwestern adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的S panish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的morthwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry n.<英>卡车（=<美>truck）△L ori n.罗丽（女名）△H ouston n.休斯顿（美国城市）△T e x as n. 德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n.口音；腔调；重音△B uford n. 布福德（姓氏；男名）△L ester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处fare n.费用△route n. 路线；路途△M ekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服；劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n. 大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立care about 关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n.细节；详情△source n. 来源；水源determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行；旅程altitude n.海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind 下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△atlas n. 地图；地图集△glacier n.冰河；冰川△T ibetan adj. 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n. （西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n. （山）谷；流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n. 三角洲attitude n.态度；看法△Q omolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt.预测；预报parcel n.小包；包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头；枕垫midnight n.午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep. 在……下面△L aos n.老挝（东南亚国家）△L aotian n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple n.庙宇；寺庙cave n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4earth q uake n. 地震q uake n. 地震right away立刻；马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂△smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n.农场；农家pipe n.管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million n.百万event n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n.民族；国家；国民canal n.运河；水道steam n.蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦e x treme adj.极度的injure vt.损害；伤害△survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n.砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e n. & vt.援救；营救trap vt. 使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity n.电；电流；电学disaster n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格reporter n. 记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt.损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地e x press vt. 表示；表达n.快车；速递outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson M andela纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）q uality n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj. 积极的；活跃的generous adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj.随和的；温和宽容的self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的△W illiam T yndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△B ible n.《圣经》△Norman B ethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；建设republic n.共和国；共和政体principle n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood n. 生计；谋生△M ohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap n.飞跃；跳跃mankind n. 人类△E lias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj.法律的；依照法律的fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△AN C非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National C ongress）youth n.青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Y outh L eague 青年团stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸e q ua l adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于△ q uote n.引用语；语录△release vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△R obben I sland 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求relative n.亲戚；亲属terror n.恐怖；可怕的人； 恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△T ranskei n. 特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立;建立sentence vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀]反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△C ape T own 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel P eace P rize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n. 意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase n.花瓶；瓶dynasty n.朝代；王朝△T aj M ahal 泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找△F rederick W illiam I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△P russia n. （史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选；选择honey n.蜜；蜂蜜design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style n.风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n.珠宝；宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△P eter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return 作为报答；回报△C zar n.沙皇troop n.群；组；军队△S t P etersburg n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n.接待；招待会；接收△C atherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the B altic S ea 波罗的海△mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物former adj.以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的△rebuild vt. 重建local adj. 本地的；当地的apart adv. 分离地；分别地take apart拆开△L eningrad n. 列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n.绘画；画castle n.城堡△W indsor C astle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness n. 目击者；证人evidence n.根据；证据△Jan H asek 简·哈兹克（男名）△C zech R epublic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）e x plode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口△H ans B raun 汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor n.水手；海员；船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉；沉下△Anna P etrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid n.少女；女仆△B erlin n.柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重△Johann W ebber 约翰·韦伯（男名）informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj.古代的；古老的compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△mascot n.吉祥物△P ausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland n.祖国；本国regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis n. 基础；根据athlete n.运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技S tadium n. （露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia）gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility n.责任；职责△olive n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt.取代；替换；代替motto n.座右铭；格言；警句swift adj.快的；迅速的△similarity n.想像性；相似点△Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管physical adj.物理的；身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess n. 公主glory n.光荣；荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的△H ippomenes n.希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n. 女神pain n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n. 计算器△PC（personal computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop n.手提电脑△P D A(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical adj. 分析的calculate vt. 计算universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数；算术题；金额△C harles B abbage查尔斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator n. （电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n.工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj. 人造的；假的intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan T uring 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve vt. 解决；解答△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实；事实；现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自tube n.管；管子；电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片；芯片as a result结果total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally adv. 完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络；网状物web n.网application n.应用；用途；申请finance n.金融；财经mobile adj.可移动的；机动的rocket n.火箭e x plore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△M ars n.火星anyhow adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n. 目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n.幸福；快乐human race 人类△supporting adj.支持的；支撑的download vt. 下载△programmer n.程序员；程序师virus n. 病毒△android n.机器人signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya n. 名古屋（日本港市）△S eattle n. 西雅图（美国城市）type n.类型vt. & vi. 打字in a way 在某种程度上coach n.教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生with the help of 在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现character n.性格；特点mop n.拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视△naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece n.侄女；甥女△spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n. 野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；△threaten vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n. 地域；地带；地区in peace 和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危△D aisy n.戴茜（女名）△species n.种类；物种carpet n. 地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant adj.远的；远处的fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Z imbabwe n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj.确定的；某一；一定importance n. 重要（性）△WW F(W ord W ildlife F und)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦；摩擦protect…from保护……不受……（危害）mos q uito n.蚊子△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj.强大的；有力的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention n. 注意；关注；注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任△I ndonesia n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino n.犀牛secure adj. 安全的；可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt.损害；危害△M ilu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛△e x tinction n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△county n.县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察△une x pected adj.没料到的；意外的incident n.事件；事变dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△M auritius n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending n.结局；结尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地△C olobus monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5△classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n.管弦乐队△rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐△choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的△the M onkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke n.卡拉O K录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt. （使）组成；形成；构成△fame n. 名声；名望passer-by n.过路人；行人earn vt.赚；挣得；获得e x tra adj.额外的；外加的instrument n.工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 表演；演奏pub n.酒馆；酒吧cash n.现金in cash 用现金；有现钱studio n.工作室；演播室millionaire n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor n.男演员；行动者rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast n.广播；播放vi. & vt.（broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎；分裂；解体△reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out 分类△e x citement n.兴奋；刺激△ballad n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnignt adv. 在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt.浸；蘸△tadpole n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合；百合花confident adj.自信的；确信的△F reddy n.弗雷迪（男名）brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n.投入；热爱afterwards adv. 然后；后来invitation n.邀请；招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗△O bon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓；墓地△incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念M e x ico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴△skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头△H alloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人△C olumbus D ay 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者△C hristopher C olumbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的E aster n. (耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服C hristian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n.花vt. 开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n.许可；允许△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚△T rinidad n. 特立尼达岛△C arla n.卡拉（女名）△H ari n.哈利（男名）parking n. （汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△V alentine’s D ay n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n.悲哀，悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)（使）迂回△herd n.牧群；兽群△the M ilky W ay 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起remind … of … 使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2D iet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n.坚果；果仁△muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的；保护的bean n.豆；豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n. 黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt. 平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. au x. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的；甜的△sign n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight 体重减轻；减肥slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n. 女主人；女主持人raw adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客；消费者discount n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n.强项；长处；力量consult vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre n.纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债；债务in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj. 有限的benefit n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益breast n.胸部；乳房garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi. （使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long 不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation n. 合作；协作△ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△M ark T wain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace n.出生地；故乡△F lorida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出△H annibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△M issouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△M ississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n.小说；长篇故事adj. 新奇的；异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n.奇遇；冒险△T om S awyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△H uckleberry F inn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n.著者；作家△S amuel L anghorne C lemens 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n.讲述者，叙述者△R oderick n.罗德里克（男名）△O liver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet n.赌；打赌vt. & vt. 打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n. 人行道businessman n.商人permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n. 黄昏fault n.过错；缺点；故障spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience n.耐性；忍耐contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的△H orace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排 pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner n.礼貌；举止；方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj.真的；真诚的△issue vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在as for 关于；至于bow vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber n. 理发师Unit 4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar adj. 太阳的；日光的system n. 系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教；宗教信仰theory n.学说；理论△B ig B ang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n.球体；地球仪；地球△global adj. 全球性的；全世界的violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n.碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep. 不同；不像fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的△presence n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful adj. 有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n.反应；回应multiply vi. & vt.乘；增加o x ygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙e x ist vi.存在；生存△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dio x ide n. 二氧化物carbon dio x ide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题vt. & vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家gravity n.万有引力；重力satellite n.卫星；人造卫星gentle adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist n. 地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△e x tinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate n.气候△comet n.慧星crash vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落△I saac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert E instein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△S tephen H awking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin n.小屋；船舱mass n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△e x haust vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的q uiz 测验；问答比赛C anadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△V ancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△T oronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△C algary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△O ttawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n.海狸△grizzly n. （北美洲）灰熊adj. 灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin n.企鹅△prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的minister n. 大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆baggage n.行李chat vi. & n.聊天；闲聊scenery n.景色；风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西上的upward adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕△the R ocky M ountains 落基山脉H arbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for 对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n.边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的；市镇的△T hunder B ay 桑德湾△L ake S uperior 苏必利尔湖△location n.位置；地方△the V atican C ity S ate 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mi x vt. & vi.混合；调配mi x ture n.混合（物）；混合状态bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离；远方in the distance 在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n.同学；校友booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl n.珍珠△C antonese n. & adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）appro x imately adv.接近；大约dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n.工作场所；工作地点buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的△S t L awrence R iver 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv. 在附近adj.附近的；邻近的tradition n.传统；风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n.成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△E lizabeth F ry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Q uaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n.福利；福利事业project n.项目；工程；规划institute n.学会；学院；协会△C hina W elfare I nstitute 中国福利基金会specialist n.专家；专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类△Jody W illiams 乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n.运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动△landmine n. 地雷organization n.组织；机构；团体△Gombe National P ark 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚)behave vt. & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的。

必修五Unit 11.characteristic n.2.radium n.3.painter n.4.put forward5.scientific adj.6.conclude vt. & vi.7.conclusion n.8.draw a conclusion9.analyse vt.10.△infect vt.11.△infections adj.12.△cholera n.13.defeat vt. n .14.expert adj. n15.attend vt.16.physician n.17.expose vt.18.expose…to19.deadly adj.20.cure n. vt.21.outbreak n.22.challenge n. vt.23.victim n.24.absorb vt.25.suspect vt. n.26.enquiry n.27.neighbourhood n.28.severe adj.29.clue adj.30.pump n. vt.31.Cambridge32.foresee vt.33.investigate vt. & vi.34.△investigation n.35.blame vt. n36.pollute vt.37.handle n. vt .38.germ n.39.link vt. & n.40.link…to…41.announce vt. 42.certainty n.43.instruct vt.44.responsible adj.45.construct vt.46.construction n.47.contribute vt. & vi.48.apart from49.firework n.50.chart n.51.creative adj.52.co-operative adj.53.positive adj.54.（be）strict with…55.△Nicolaus Copernicus56.△revolutionary adj.57.movement n.58.make sense59.backward adv. & adj.60.△loop n.61.△privately adv.62.s pin vi. & vt.；63.△brightness n.64.enthusiastic adj.65.cautious adj.66.reject vt.67.universe n.Unit 268.unite vi. & vt.69.kingdom n.70.consist vi.71.consist of72.△London Heathrow Airport73.province n.74.△River Avon75.△River Thames76.△River Severn77.divide…into78.△Wales79.△Scotland80.△Northern Ireland81.clarify vt.82.accomplish vt.83.conflict n.84.unwilling adj.85.break away (from)86.union n.87.△the Union Jack88.credit n.89.to one’s credit90.currency n.91.institution n.92.△educational adj.93.convenience n.94.rough adj.95.roughly adv.96.△Midlands97.nationwide adj.98.attract vt.99.△historical adj. 100.architecture n. 101.△Roman n. adj. 102.collection n. 103.administration n. 104.port n.105.△Anglo-Saxon 106.△Norman n. adj. 107.△Viking n. 108.countryside n. 109.enjoyable adj. 110.leave out111.△opportunity n. 112.description n. 113.fax n. vt.114.possibility n. 115.plus prep. adj. 116.quarrel n. vi. 117.alike adj.118.take the place of 119.break down120.arrange vt.121.wedding n.122.fold vt.123.sightseeing n. 124.delight n. vt. 125.royal adj.126.uniform n.127.△St Paul’s Cathedral 128.splendid adj.129.△Westminster Abbey 130.statue n.131.△Buckingham Palace 132.△Greenwich n. 133.△longitude n. 134.△imaginary adj. 135.△navigation n. 136.△Highgate Cemetery munism n. 138.△original adj. 139.thrill vt.140.pot n.141.error n.142.tense n.143.consistent adj.Unit 3144.aspect n.145.impression n.146.take up147.constant adj.148.constantly adv. 149.jet n.150.△jet lag151.△flashback n. 152.previous adj.153.uncertain adj.154.guide n. vt. 155.tablet n.156.△expertise n.157.capsule n.158.steward n.159.stewardess n.160.opening n.161.sideways adv.162.surrounding n. adj. 163.tolerate vt.164.△combination n. ck vi. & vt. n. 166.adjustment n.167.mask n.168.be back on one’s feet 169.△hover vi.170.carriage n.171.press vi. & vt. n. 172.fasten vt.173.belt n.174.safety belt175.lose sight of…176.sweep up177.flash vt. & vi. 178.switch n. vt. 179.timetable n. 180.△exhausted adj. 181.slide into182.optimistic adj. 183.△pessimistic adj. 184.speed up185.△pedal n.186.△alien n. adj. 187.mud n.188.desert n.189.△enormous adj. 190.△imitate vt. 191.△moveable adj. 192.citizen n.193.typist n.194.typewriter n. 195.postage n.196.postcode n.197.button n.198.instant n. adj. 199.receiver n.200.△efficiency n. 201.△efficient adj. 202.△ribbon n.203.dustbin n.204.△dispose vt. 205.△disposal n. 206.ecology n.207.greedy adj.208.swallow vt.209.material n.210.recycle vt.211.△manufacture vt. 212.goods n.213.△etc abbr. 214.representative n. adj. 215.settlement n.216.motivation n.Unit 4217.journalist n.218.△involve vt.219.editor n.220.photograph n. vt. 221.photographer n.222.△photography n. 223.△unforgettable abj. 224.△assignment n. 225.delighted adj226.admirable adj.227.unusual adj.228.assist vt.229.assistant n.230.submit vt.231.profession n.232.professional adj. n. 233.colleague n.234.eager adj.235.concentrate vt.236.concentrate on237.amateur n.238.update vt.239.acquire vt.240.assess vt.rm vt.242.deadline n.243.△interviewee n. 244.meanwhile adv.245.depend on246.case n.247.accuse vt.248.accuse…of249.△accusation n.250.deliberately adv. 251.so as to (do sth)252.△deny vt.253.sceptical adj.254.guilty adj.255.dilemma n.256.demand n. vt.257.△demanding adj. 258.publish vt.259.△scoop n.260.section n.261.△concise adj.262.△imaginative adj. 263.technical adj.264.technically adv.265.thorough adj.266.gifted adj.267.△idiomatic adj.268.housewife n.269.crime n.270.edition n.271.ahead of272.department n.273.accurate adj.274.senior adj.275.polish vt.276.chief adj. n.277.approve vt.278.process vt. n.279.△negative n. adj. 280.appointment n.Unit 5281.aid n. & vt.282.first aid283.temporary adj.284.fall ill285.injury n.286.bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled) 287.△nosebleed n.288.△sprain vt.289.△sprained adj.290.ankle n.291.choke vi. & vt.292.cupboard n.293.skin n.294.△essential adj.an n.296.△layer n.297.barrier n. 298.poison n. vt.299.ray n.plex adj.301.variety n.302.liquid n.303.radiation n.d adj.dly adv.306.pan n.307.stove n.308.△heal vi. & vt. （309.tissue n.310.electric shock311.swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen) 312.swollen adj.313.△blister n. vi. & vt.314.△watery adj.315.△char vi.316.△nerve n.317.scissors n. (pl.)318.unbearable adj.319.basin n.320.squeeze vt. & vi.321.squeeze out322.over and over again323.bandage n.324.in place325.△ointment n.326.△infection n.327.vital adj.328.symptom n.329.△label vt. n.330.kettle n.331.pour vt. & vi.332.wrist n.333.damp adj.334.△Casey335.sleeve n.336.blouse n.337.tight adj.338.tightly adv.339.firm adj.340.firmly adv.341.throat n.342.△Janson343.ceremony n. 344.bravery n. 345.△Slade346.stab vt. & vi. 347.a number of 348.put one’s hands on 349.treat vt. & vi. n. 350.apply vt. vi. 351.pressure n. 352.ambulance n. 353.△scheme n. 354.△Southerton 355.make a difference 356.△bruise n. & vi.。

Unit 1characteristic n. 特征；特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家；油漆匠*put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的*conclude v.结束conclusion n.结论*draw a conclusion得出结论analyse v.分析&infect v.传染&infections v.传染的&cholera adj.霍乱*defeat v. 打败expert adj.熟练的*attend v.照顾physician n.医生*exposev.暴露*expose...to使显露deadly adj.致命的*cure n.治愈outbreak n.爆发*challage n.挑战victim n.受害者absorb v.吸收*suspect v.怀疑enquiry n.询问neighbourhood n.附近severe adj.严重的&clue n.线索pump n.泵&Cambridge Street剑桥大街foresee v.预见&investigate v.调查&investigation n.调查*blame v.责备*pollute v.污染*handle n.柄&germ n.微生物*linkv.连接*link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来*announce n.宣布&certainty n.确信instruct v.命令&responsible adj.有责任的construct v.建设construction n.建设*contribute v.捐献*apart from 除……之外firework n.烟火chart n.图表&creative adj.有创造力的&co-operative adj.合作的positive adj.积极的*(be) strict with...对……严格的&Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼&revolutionary adj.革命的movement n.移动*make sense讲得通backward adj.向后的&loop n.圈&privately adv.私下的*spin v.（使）旋转&brightness n.明亮enthusiastic adj.热情的cautious adj.小心的*reject v.拒绝universe n.宇宙Unit 2unite v.联合kingdom n.王国*consist v.组成*consist of由…组成&London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场province n.省&River Avon埃文河&River Thames泰晤士河&River Severn塞文河*divide…into把…分成&Wales威尔士&Scotland苏格兰&Northern Ireland北爱尔兰clarify v.澄清accomplish v.完成conflict n.矛盾unwilling adj.不愿意（的）*break away(from)挣脱（束缚）union n.联合&the Union Jack英国国旗credit n.信任*to one's credit为……带来荣誉currency n.货币institution n.制度&education adj.教育的convenience n.便利rough adj.粗糙的roughly adv.粗略地&Midlands英格兰中部地区nationwide adj.全国性的*attract v.吸引&historical adj.历史（上）的architecture n.建筑学&Roman n.（古）罗马collection n.收藏品administration n.管理port n.港口&Anglo-Saxon n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人&Norman n.诺曼人&Viking n.北欧海盗countryside n.乡下enioyable adj.令人愉快的*leave out省去&opportunity n.机会description n.描写furnished adj.配备好装备的fax n.传真（机）possibility n.可能性&plus prep.加上quarrel n.争吵alike adj.相同的*take the place of代替*break down损坏*arrange筹备wedding n.婚礼*fold v.对折sightseeing n.观光*delight n.快乐royal adj.王室的uniform n.制服&St Paul's Cathedaral圣保罗大教堂splendid adj.壮丽的&Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂statue n.雕像&Buckingham Palace白金汉宫&Greenwich格林尼治&longitude n.经线&imaginary adj.想象中的&navigation n.导航&Highgate Cemetery海格特墓地communism n.共产主义&original adj.最初的thrill v.使激动pot n.罐error n.错误tense n.时态consistent adj.一致的Unit 3aspect n.方面*impression n.印象*take up 拿起*constant adj.时常发生的constantly adv.不断地jet n.喷气式飞机&jet lag飞行时差反应&flashback n.闪回*previous adj.在前的uncertain adj.不确切的*guide n.指导tablet n.药片&expertise n.专家意见capsule n.太空舱steward n.乘务员stewardess n.女乘务员opening n.通路sideways adv.侧着surrounding n.周围的事物tolerate v.忍受&combination n.结合*lack v.缺乏adjustment n.调整mask n.面具be back on one's feet完全复原&hover v.盘旋carriage n.运输工具press v.按fasten v.系牢belt n.腰带*lose sight of……看不见……*sweep up打扫flash v.（使）闪光switch n.开关timetable n.时间表&exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的*slide into（快捷而悄声的）移动*optimistic adj.乐观（主义）的&pessimistic adj.悲观（主义）的*speed up加速&pedal n.踏板&alien n.外星人mud n.泥*desert n.沙漠&enormous adj.巨大的&imitate v.模仿&moveable adj.可移动的citizen n.公民typist n.打字员typewriter n.打字机postage n.邮资postcode n.邮政编码button n.按钮*instant n.瞬间receiver n.接受者&efficiency n.效率&efficient adj.效率高的&ribbon n.丝带dustbin n.垃圾&dispose v.布置&disposal n.清除ecology n.生态greedy adj.贪吃的swallow v.吞下material n.原料recycle v.回收利用&manufacture v.大量生产goods n.货物&etc abbr.诸如此类representative n.代表*settlement n.定居motivation n.动机Unit 4journalist n.记者&involve v.牵涉editor n.编辑photogragh n.照片photogragher n.摄影师&photograghy n.摄影&unforgettable adj.难忘的&assignment n.任务*delighted adj.快乐的admirable adj.值得赞扬的unusual adj.不同寻常的*assist v.帮助assistant n.助手submit v.递交profession n.职业professional adj.专业的colleague n.同事eager adj.渴望的*concentrate v.集中*concentrate on集中amateur n.业余爱好者update v.更新*acquire v.获得*assess v.评估*inform v.告知deadline n.最后期限&interviewee n.参加面试者meanwhile adv.其间*depend on依靠case n.情况*accues v.指责*accues…of因……指责或控告……&accuesation n.指责deliberately adv.故意地*so as to (do sth)为了（做）……&deny v.否认sceptical adj.怀疑的guilty adj.犯罪的dilemma n.窘境*demand n.需求&demanding adj.要求很高的publish v.出版&scoop n.勺子section n.部分&concise adj.简明的&imaginative adj.富于想象力的technical adj.技术（上）的technically adv.技术上thorough adj.彻底地gifted adj.有天赋的&idiomatic adj.惯用的housewife n.家庭主妇crime n.罪行edition n.版次*ahead…of在……前面deparment n.部门accurate adj.精确地senior adj.年长的polish v.擦亮chief adj.主要的*approve v.赞成*process v.加工&negative n.底片appoinment n.约会Unit 5aid v.帮助*first aid急救temporary adj.暂时的*fall ill 生病injury n.损伤blrrd v.流血&nosebleed n.鼻出血&sprain v.扭伤&sprained adj.扭伤的ankle n.踝choke v.噎住cupboard n.衣柜skin n.皮肤&essential adj.最重要的organ n.器官&layer n.层barrier n.屏障*poison n.毒药ray n.光线complex adj.复杂的variety n.变化liquid n.液体radiation n.辐射mild adj.轻微的mildly adv.轻微的pan n.盘子stove n.炉子&heal v.（使）康复tissue n.（生物）组织*electric shock 触电*swell v.隆起swellen adj.肿胀的&blister n.水泡&watery adj.（似）水的&char v.烧焦&nerve n.神经scissors n.剪刀unbearable adj.难以忍受的basin n.盆*squeeze v.挤*squeeze out挤出*over and over again多次bandage n.绷带*in place 适当&ointment n.药膏&infection n.传染vital adj.至关重要的symptom n.症状&label v.分类kettle n.壶*pour v.倒wrist n.手腕damp adj.潮湿的sleeve n.袖子blouse n.女衬衫tight adj.牢地tightly adv.紧的firm adj.坚定地firmly adv.坚固的throat n.咽喉cerebony n.典礼bravery n.勇敢&stab v.刺*a number of若干*put one's hands on 找到*treat v.治疗* apply v.涂pressure n.压力ambulance n.救护车&pressure n.计划*make a difference 有影响&bruies n.擦伤。

必修五单词表Unit 1characteristic n. 特征；特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家；油漆匠*put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的*conclude v.结束conclusion n.结论*draw a conclusion得出结论analyse v.分析infect v.传染infections v.传染的defeat v. 打败expert adj.熟练的*attend v.照顾physician n.医生*expose v.暴露*expose...to使显露deadly adj.致命的*cure n.治愈outbreak n.爆发*challenge n.挑战victim n.受害者absorb v.吸收*suspect v.怀疑Inquiry n.询问neighbourhood n.附近severe adj.严重的&clue n.线索pump n.泵foresee v.预见investigate v.调查investigation n.调查*blame v.责备*pollute v.污染*handle n.柄germ n.微生物*link v.连接*link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来*announce n.宣布certainty n.确信instruct v.命令responsible adj.有责任的construct v.建设construction n.建设*contribute v.捐献*apart from 除……之外firework n.烟火chart n.图表creative adj.有创造力的co-operative adj.合作的positive adj.积极的*(be) strict with...对……严格的revolutionary adj.革命的movement n.移动*make sense讲得通backward adj.向后的loop n.圈privately adv.私下的*spin v.（使）旋转brightness n.明亮enthusiastic adj.热情的cautious adj.小心的*reject v.拒绝universe n.宇宙Unit 2unite v.联合kingdom n.王国*consist v.组成*consist of由…组成province n.省*divide…into把…分成clarify v.澄清accomplish v.完成conflict n.矛盾unwilling adj.不愿意（的）*break away(from)挣脱（束缚）union n.联合the Union Jack英国国旗credit n.信任to one's credit为……带来荣誉currency n.货币institution n.制度education adj.教育的convenience n.便利rough adj.粗糙的roughly adv.粗略地nationwide adj.全国性的*attract v.吸引historical adj.历史（上）的architecture n.建筑学Roman n.（古）罗马collection n.收藏品administration n.管理port n.港口countryside n.乡下enioyable adj.令人愉快的*leave out省去&opportunity n.机会description n.描写furnished adj.配备好装备的fax n.传真（机）possibility n.可能性plus prep.加上quarrel n.争吵alike adj.相同的*take the place of代替*break down损坏*arrange筹备wedding n.婚礼*fold v.对折sightseeing n.观光*delight n.快乐royal adj.王室的uniform n.制服splendid adj.壮丽的statue n.雕像longitude n.经线imaginary adj.想象中的navigation n.导航communism n.共产主义original adj.最初的thrill v.使激动pot n.罐error n.错误tense n.时态consistent adj.一致的Unit 3aspect n.方面*impression n.印象*take up 拿起*constant adj.时常发生的constantly adv.不断地jet n.喷气式飞机jet lag飞行时差反应flashback n.闪回*previous adj.在前的uncertain adj.不确切的*guide n.指导tablet n.药片expertise n.专家意见capsule n.太空舱steward n.乘务员stewardess n.女乘务员opening n.通路sideways adv.侧着surrounding n.周围的事物tolerate v.忍受combination n.结合*lack v.缺乏adjustment n.调整mask n.面具be back on one's feet完全复原hover v.盘旋carriage n.运输工具press v.按fasten v.系牢belt n.腰带*lose sight of……看不见……*sweep up打扫flash v.（使）闪光switch n.开关timetable n.时间表exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的*slide into（快捷而悄声的）移动*optimistic adj.乐观（主义）的pessimistic adj.悲观（主义）的*speed up加速pedal n.踏板alien n.外星人mud n.泥*desert n.沙漠enormous adj.巨大的imitate v.模仿movable adj.可移动的citizen n.公民typist n.打字员typewriter n.打字机postage n.邮资postcode n.邮政编码button n.按钮*instant n.瞬间receiver n.接受者efficiency n.效率efficient adj.效率高的ribbon n.丝带dustbin n.垃圾dispose v.布置disposal n.清除ecology n.生态greedy adj.贪吃的swallow v.吞下material n.原料recycle v.回收利用manufacture v.大量生产goods n.货物etc abbr.诸如此类representative n.代表settlement n.定居motivation n.动机Unit 4journalist n.记者involve v.牵涉editor n.编辑photogragh n.照片photogragher n.摄影师photograghy n.摄影unforgettable adj.难忘的assignment n.任务delighted adj.快乐的admirable adj.值得赞扬的unusual adj.不同寻常的*assist v.帮助assistant n.助手submit v.递交profession n.职业professional adj.专业的colleague n.同事eager adj.渴望的*concentrate v.集中*concentrate on集中amateur n.业余爱好者update v.更新*acquire v.获得*assess v.评估*inform v.告知deadline n.最后期限interviewee n.参加面试者meanwhile adv.其间*depend on依靠case n.情况*accuse v.指责*accuse…of因……指责或控告……accusation n.指责deliberately adv.故意地*so as to (do sth)为了（做）……deny v.否认skeptical adj.怀疑的guilty adj.犯罪的dilemma n.窘境*demand n.需求demanding adj.要求很高的publish v.出版scoop n.勺子section n.部分concise adj.简明的imaginative adj.富于想象力的technical adj.技术（上）的technically adv.技术上thorough adj.彻底地gifted adj.有天赋的idiomatic adj.惯用的housewife n.家庭主妇crime n.罪行edition n.版次*ahead…of在……前面department n.部门accurate adj.精确地senior adj.年长的polish v.擦亮chief adj.主要的*approve v.赞成*process v.加工negative n.底片appointment n.约会Unit 5aid v.帮助*first aid急救temporary adj.暂时的*fall ill 生病injury n.损伤bleed v.流血nosebleed n.鼻出血sprain v.扭伤sprained adj.扭伤的ankle n.踝choke v.噎住cupboard n.衣柜skin n.皮肤essential adj.最重要的organ n.器官layer n.层barrier n.屏障*poison n.毒药ray n.光线complex adj.复杂的variety n.变化liquid n.液体radiation n.辐射mildly adv.轻微的pan n.盘子stove n.炉子heal v.（使）康复tissue n.（生物）组织*electric shock 触电*swell v.隆起swelling adj.肿胀的blister n.水泡watery adj.（似）水的char v.烧焦nerve n.神经scissors n.剪刀unbearable adj.难以忍受的basin n.盆*squeeze v.挤*squeeze out挤出*over and over again多次bandage n.绷带*in place 适当ointment n.药膏infection n.传染vital adj.至关重要的symptom n.症状label v.分类kettle n.壶*pour v.倒wrist n.手腕sleeve n.袖子blouse n.女衬衫tight adj.牢地tightly adv.紧的firm adj.坚定地firmly adv.坚固的throat n.咽喉ceremony n.典礼bravery n.勇敢stab v.刺*a number of若干*put one's hands on 找到*treat v.治疗* apply v.涂pressure n.压力ambulance n.救护车scheme n.计划*make a difference 有影响bruise n.擦伤。

人教版高中英语单词表必修五Unit 1characteristic n.特征；特性radium n.镭painter n.画家；油漆匠put forward提出scientific adj.科学的conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出conclusion n.结论；结束draw a conclusion提出结论analyse vt.分析△infect vt.传染；感染△infections adj.传染的△cholera n.霍乱defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加physician n.医生；内科医师expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose ⋯to使露；暴露△deadly adj. 致命的cure n.治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治△outbreak n. 爆；作（尤指疾病或争）challenge n.挑vt. 向⋯⋯挑victim n.受害者absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使心suspect vt.疑n.被疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry n.neighbourhood n.附近；近severe adj.重的；烈的；的△clue adj. 索；提示pump n.；抽水机vt. （用）抽（水）△ Cambridge大街foresee vt.；知△ investigate vt. & vi.△ investigation n.blame vt.；n.失；pollute vt.染；弄handle n.柄；把手vt. 理；操△germ n. 微生物；菌link vt. & n.接；系link ⋯to ⋯将⋯⋯和⋯⋯系或接起来announce vt.宣布；通知△certainty n. 确信；确instruct vt.命令；指示；教△responsible adj.有任的；的construct vt.建；修建construction n.建；建筑物contribute vt. & vi.捐献；献；捐助apart from除⋯⋯之外；此外firework n.烟火（燃放）chart n.表△creative adj. 有造力的；造性的；独的△ co-operative adj.合作的positive adj.极的；肯定的；确的（be ） strict with⋯⋯⋯ 格的△Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉?哥白尼（波天文学家）△revolutionary adj.革命的；重大革的movement n.移；运；作make sense得通；有意backward adv. & adj.向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）△loop n.圈；△privately adv.私下地；秘密地spin vi. & vt. (使)旋；（或）△brightness n.明亮；亮度；enthusiastic adj.情的；心的cautious adj.小心的；慎的reject vt.拒；不接受；抛弃universe n.宇宙；世界Unit 2unite vi. & vt.合；consist vi.成；在于；一致consist of由⋯⋯成△London Heathrow Airport敦希思机province n.省；行政区△River Avon埃文河△River Thames泰晤士河△River Severn塞文河divide ⋯into把⋯⋯分成△Wales 威士（英）△Scotland格（英）△Northern Ireland北（英）clarify vt.澄清；明accomplish vt.完成；达到；conflict n.矛盾；冲突unwilling adj.不愿意（的）；不意（的）break away (from)脱（束）；脱离union n.合；盟；合；会△the Union Jack英国国旗credit n.信任；学分；；信to one ’ s credit⋯⋯ 来荣誉；得；在⋯⋯名下institution n.制度；机制；公共机构△educational adj.教育的convenience n.便利；方便rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地△Midlands英格兰中部地区（英）nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的attract vt.吸引；引起注意△historical adj.历史（上）的；有关历史的architecture n.建筑学；建筑艺术△Roman n. (古)罗马人adj.（古）罗马的collection n.收藏品；珍藏；收集administration n.管理；行政部门port n.港口（城市）△Anglo-Saxonn.盎格鲁 - 撒克逊人adj.盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Norman n.诺曼人；诺曼语adj.诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的△Viking n.北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人countryside n.乡下；农村enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑△opportunity n.机会；时机description n.描写；描述fax n.传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）possibility n.可能（性）plus prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的quarrel n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架alike adj.相同的；类似的take the place of代替break down (机器)损坏；破坏arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理wedding n.婚礼fold vt.折叠；对折sightseeing n.观光；游览delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform n.制服△St Paul ’ s Cathedral圣保罗大教堂splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的△Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）statue n.塑像；雕像△Buckingham Palace白金汉宫△Greenwich n.格林尼治（英城市）△longitude n.经线；经度△imaginary adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的△navigation n.导航；航行△Highgate Cemetery海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）communism n.共产主义△original adj.最初的；原始的；独创的；新第2/5 页颖的thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊pot n.罐；壶error n.错误；过失；谬误tense n.时态consistent adj.一致的Unit 3aspect n.方面；层面impression n.印象；感想；印记take up拿起；接受；开始；继续constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地jet n.喷气式飞机△jet lag飞行时差反应△flashback n.闪回；倒叙previous adj.在前的；早先的uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的guide n.指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导tablet n.药片△expertise n.专家意见；专门知识（技能等）capsule n.太空舱；胶囊steward n.乘；服stewardess n.女乘opening n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端sideways adv.往（向、从）一；着；面朝前surrounding n.周的事物；境adj.周的tolerate vt.容忍；忍受△combination n.合；合lack vi. & vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的西adjustment n.整；mask n.面具；面罩；装be back on one’ s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原△hover vi.旋carriage n.运工具；四；客press vi. & vt.按；；逼迫n.按；；印刷；新fasten vt.系牢；扎牢belt n.腰；皮safety belt安全lose sight of⋯看不⋯⋯sweep up打；横flash vt. & vi.（使）光；（使）switch n.开关；vt.timetable n.表；刻表△exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲不堪的slide into（快捷而悄声地）移；溜⋯⋯optimistic adj.（主）的△pessimistic adj.悲（主）的speed up加速△pedal n.踏板；脚蹬△alien n.外星人；外国人adj.陌生的；外国的；外星球的mud n.泥（）desert n.沙漠；荒原△enormous adj.巨大的；大的△imitate vt.模仿；仿造△moveable adj.可移的；活的citizen n.公民；居民；市民typist n.打字typewriter n.打字机postage n.邮资postcode n.邮政编码button n.钮锃；按钮instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的receiver n.接受者；接收器；电话听筒△efficiency n.效率；功效△efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的△ribbon n.丝带；带状物dustbin n.垃圾箱△dispose vt.布置；安排△disposal n.清除；处理ecology n.生态；生态学greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallow vt.吞下；咽下material n.原料；材料recycle vt.回收利用；再利用△manufacture vt.(用机器 )大量生产；成批制造goods n.货物△etc abbr.诸如此类；等等representative n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的settlement n.定居；解决motivation n.机Unit 4journalist n.者；新工作者△involve vt.涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）⋯⋯editor n.photograph n.照片vt. ⋯⋯照相photographer n.影△photography n.影△unforgettable abj.忘的；永得的△assignment n.任；分配delighted adj快的；欣喜的admirable adj.得的；令人佩的unusual adj.不同常的；独特的assist vt.帮助；助；援助assistant n.助手；助理；售submit vt.交；呈（文件等）profession n.；professional adj.的；的n.人colleague n.同事eager adj.渴望的；切的concentrate vt.集中；聚集concentrate on集中；全神注于amateur n.余好者update vt.更新；使代化acquire vt.得；取得；学到assess vt.估；定inform vt.告知；通知deadline n.最后期限△interviewee n.参加面者；接受采者meanwhile adv.其；同depend on依靠；依case n.情况；病例；案例accuse vt.指；；控告accuse ⋯of因⋯⋯指或控告⋯⋯△accusation n.指；；控告deliberately adv.故意地so as to (do sth)了（做）⋯⋯△deny vt.否；拒sceptical adj.疑的（<美>skeptical）guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的dilemma n.（退两的）困境；窘境demand n.需求；要求vt. 烈要求△demanding adj.要求很高的；力的publish vt.出版；行；表；公布△scoop n.先得的新、利等；勺子；子section n.部分；△concise adj.明的；的△imaginative adj.富于想象力的technical adj.技（上）的；技巧方面的technically adv.技上；工上thorough adj.底的；尽的gifted adj.有天的△idiomatic adj.用的；合乎言的housewife n.家庭主crime n.罪行；犯罪edition n.版（本）；版次ahead of在⋯⋯前面department n.部；部；；系accurate adj.精确的；正确的senior adj.年的；高年的；高的polish vt.擦亮；磨光；色chief adj.主要的；首席的n.首；官approve vt.成；可；批准process vt.加工；理n.程；程序；步△negative n.底片；否定adj.否定的；消极的appointment n.会；任命Unit 5aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；助first aid（患者的）急救temporary adj.的；的injury n.损伤；伤害bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血△nosebleed n.鼻出血；流鼻血△sprain vt.扭伤△sprained adj.扭伤的ankle n.踝（关节）choke vi. & vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息cupboard n.橱柜；衣柜skin n.皮；皮肤△essential adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的organ n.器官△layer n.层；层次barrier n.屏障；障碍（物）poison n.毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒ray n.光线；射线complex adj.复杂的variety n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid n.液体radiation n.辐射；射线mildly adv.轻微地；温和地pan n.平底锅；盘子stove n.炉子；火炉△heal vi. & vt.（使）康复；（使）化解tissue n.（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock触电；电休克swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)（使）膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的△blister n.水泡vi.& vt. （使）起泡△watery adj.（似）水的△char vi.烧焦△nerve n.神经；胆量scissors n. (pl.)剪刀unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的basin n.盆；盆地squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨squeeze out榨出；挤出over and over again反复；多次bandage n.绷in place在适当的位置；适当△ointment n.药膏；油膏△infection n.传染；传染病；感染vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的symptom n.症状；征兆△label vt.加标签或标记；分类n.标签；标记kettle n. (水)壶；罐pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌wrist n.手腕damp adj.潮湿的△Casey凯西（姓）sleeve n.袖子blouse n.女衬衫tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地firm adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地throat n.咽喉；喉咙△Janson詹森（姓）ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节bravery n.勇敢；勇气△Slade斯莱德（姓）stab vt. & vi.刺；戳；刺伤a number of若干；许多put one’s hands on找到treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）ambulance n.救护车△scheme n.方案；计划△Southerton萨瑟顿（姓）make a difference区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用△bruise n. & vi.瘀伤；擦伤。

（完整版）人教版高中英语全部单词表word版Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词和习惯用语注：所有不带△符号的词汇均为课表词汇，其中黑体部分为本单元重点词汇和短语；带△符号的不要求掌握。

目录.必修系列：01 必修一 (01)必修二 (05)必修三 (09)必修四 (14)必修五 (18).选修系列：23 选修六 (23)选修七 (28)选修八 (33)·必修系列：必修1Unit 1△survey n.调查；测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的；松开的△vet n.兽医go through经历；经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记series n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名）outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病△loneliness n.孤单；寂寞highway n.公路；大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱△Margot n.玛戈（女名）Overcoat n.大衣；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处；进展△gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv.第二；其次swap vt.交换item n.项目；条款Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海△conquer vt.征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人△Amy n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv.实际上；事实上AD 公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of利用；使用spelling n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n.本身；本体；身份fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as例如……；像这种的frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt.请求；要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语；表示；表达midwestern adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的morthwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）△Houston n.休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处fare n.费用△r oute n.路线；路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服；劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n.细节；详情△source n.来源；水源determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行；旅程altitude n.海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△atlas n.地图；地图集△glacier n.冰河；冰川△Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt.预测；预报parcel n.小包；包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头；枕垫midnight n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple n.庙宇；寺庙cave n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻；马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n.农场；农家pipe n.管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million n.百万event n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n.民族；国家；国民canal n.运河；水道steam n.蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害；伤害△survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n.砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e n. & vt.援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity n.电；电流；电学disaster n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格reporter n.记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt.损失；损害frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj.积极的；活跃的generous adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj.随和的；温和宽容的self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；建设republic n.共和国；共和政体principle n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap n.飞跃；跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj.法律的；依照法律的fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth n.青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equa l adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于△ quote n.引用语；语录△release vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求relative n.亲戚；亲属terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立;建立sentence vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Priz e 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase n.花瓶；瓶dynasty n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选；选择honey n.蜜；蜂蜜design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style n.风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n.珠宝；宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return作为报答；回报△Czar n.沙皇troop n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物former adj.以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的；当地的apart adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n.绘画；画castle n.城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness n.目击者；证人evidence n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor n.水手；海员；船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid n.少女；女仆△Berli n n.柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯（男名）informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj.古代的；古老的compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△mascot n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland n.祖国；本国regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis n.基础；根据athlete n.运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技Stadium n.（露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia）gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility n.责任；职责△olive n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt.取代；替换；代替motto n.座右铭；格言；警句swift adj.快的；迅速的△similarity n.想像性；相似点△Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管physical adj.物理的；身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess n.公主glory n.光荣；荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes n.希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n.计算器△PC（personal computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n.工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj.人造的；假的intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve vt.解决；解答△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实；事实；现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自tube n.管；管子；电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片；芯片as a result结果total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络；网状物web n.网application n.应用；用途；申请finance n.金融；财经mobile adj.可移动的；机动的rocket n.火箭explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars n.火星anyhow adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n.幸福；快乐human race人类△supporting adj.支持的；支撑的download vt.下载△programmer n.程序员；程序师virus n.病毒△android n.机器人signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya n.名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle n.西雅图（美国城市）type n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach n.教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观；外貌；出现character n.性格；特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视△naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece n.侄女；甥女△spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；△threaten vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危△Daisy n.戴茜（女名）△species n.种类；物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant adj.远的；远处的fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj.确定的；某一；一定importance n.重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦；摩擦protect…from保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n.蚊子△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj.强大的；有力的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的；可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt.损害；危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛△extinction n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△county n.县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察△unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的incident n.事件；事变dust n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending n.结局；结尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5△classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n.管弦乐队△rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐△choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame n.名声；名望passer-by n.过路人；行人earn vt.赚；挣得；获得extra adj.额外的；外加的instrument n.工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance n.表演；演奏pub n.酒馆；酒吧cash n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio n.工作室；演播室millionaire n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor n.男演员；行动者rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast n.广播；播放vi. & vt.（broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体△reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out分类△excitement n.兴奋；刺激△ballad n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnignt adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt.浸；蘸△tadpole n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合；百合花confident adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪（男名）brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n.投入；热爱afterwards adv.然后；后来invitation n.邀请；招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓；墓地△incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴△skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n.(耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n.许可；允许△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉（女名）△Hari n.哈利（男名）parking n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n.悲哀，悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)（使）迂回△herd n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n.坚果；果仁△muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的；保护的bean n.豆；豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的；甜的△sign n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人；女主持人raw adj.生的；未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客；消费者discount n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n.强项；长处；力量consult vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre n.纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债；债务in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast n.胸部；乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation n. 合作；协作△ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家) birthplace n.出生地；故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet n.赌；打赌vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n.人行道businessman n.商人permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault n.过错；缺点；故障spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience n.耐性；忍耐contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner n.礼貌；举止；方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj.真的；真诚的△issue vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber n.理发师Unit 4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar adj.太阳的；日光的system n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教；宗教信仰theory n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n.球体；地球仪；地球△global adj.全球性的；全世界的violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n.碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep.不同；不像fundamental adj.基本的；基础的△presence n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n.反应；回应multiply vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在；生存△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力；重力satellite n.卫星；人造卫星gentle adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate n.气候△comet n.慧星crash vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac N ewton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin n.小屋；船舱mass n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n.海狸△grizzly n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin n.企鹅△prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆baggage n.行李chat vi. & n.聊天；闲聊scenery n.景色；风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西上的upward adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n.边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n.位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mix vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离；远方in the distance在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n.同学；校友booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl n.珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv.接近；大约dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n.工作场所；工作地点buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的tradition n.传统；风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n.成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n.福利；福利事业project n.项目；工程；规划institute n.学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n.专家；专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n.（非洲）黑猩猩connection n.连接；关系human being人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动△landmine n.地雷organization n.组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)behave vt. & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的。

Book 5 Unit 1characteristic /kæriktə'ristik/ n.特征；特性radium /'reidiəm/ n.镭painter /'peintə/ n.画家；油漆匠put forward 提出scientific /saiən'tifik/ adj.科学的conclude /kən'klu:d/ vt. & vi.结束；推断出conclusion /kən'klu:ʒn/ n.结论；结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse /'ænəlaiz/ vt.分析△infect /in'fekt/ vt.传染；感染△infectious /in'fekʃəs/ adj.传染的△cholera /'kɔlərə/ n.霍乱defeat /di'fi:t/ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败expert /'ekspə:t/ adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家attend /ə'tend/ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加physician /fi'ziʃn/ n.医生；内科医师expose /ik'spəuz/ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露△deadly /'dedli/ adj.致命的cure /kjuə/ n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗△outbreak /'autbreik/ n.爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）challenge /'tʃælindʒ/ n.挑战vt.向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n.受害者absorb /əb'zɔ:b/ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心suspect /sə'spekt/ vt.怀疑/'sʌspekt/ n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry /in'kwaiəri/ n.询问neighbourhood /'neibəhud/ n.附近；邻近severe /si'viə/ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的△clue /klu:/ adj.线索；提示pump /pʌmp/ n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）△Cambridge /'keimbridʒ/ Street 剑桥大街foresee /fɔ:'si:/ vt.(foresaw，foreseen)预见；预知△investigate /in'vestiɡeit/ vt. & vi.调查△investigation /in vesti'ɡeiʃn/ n.调查blame /'bleim/ vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备pollute /pə'lu:t/ vt.污染；弄脏handle /'hændl/ n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵△germ /dʒə:m/ n.微生物；细菌link /liŋk/ vt. & n.连接；联系link … to … 将……和……联系或连接起来announce /ə'nauns/ vt.宣布；通知△certainty /'sə:tnti/ n.确信；确实instruct /in'strʌkt/ vt.命令；指示；教导△responsible /ri'spɔnsəbl/ adj.有责任的；负责的construct /kən'strʌkt/ vt.建设；修建construction /kən'strʌkʃn/ n.建设；建筑物contribute /kən'tribju:t/ vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助apart from 除……之外；此外firework /'faiəwə:k/ n.烟火（燃放）chart /tʃɑ:t/ n.图表△creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的△co-operative /kəu'ɔpərətiv/ adj.合作的positive /'pɔzətiv/ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的(be) strict with … 对……严格的△revolutionary /revə'lu:ʃənəri/ adj.革命的；重大变革的movement /'mu:vmənt/ n.移动；运动；动作make sense 讲得通；有意义backward /'bækwəd/ adv. & adj.向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）△loop /lu:p/ n.圈；环△privately /'praivitli/ adv.私下地；秘密地spin /spin/ vi. & vt. (spun，spun)（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）△brightness /'braitnis/ n.明亮；亮度；聪颖enthusiastic /inθju:zi'æstik/ adj.热情的；热心的cautious /'kɔ:ʃəs/ adj.小心的；谨慎的reject /ri'dʒekt/ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃universe /'ju:nivə:s/ n.宇宙；世界Book 5 Unit 2unite /ju:'nait/ vi. & vt.联合；团结kingdom /'kiŋdəm/ n.王国consist /kən'sist/ vi.组成；在于；一致consist of 由……组成△London Heathrow /'hi:θrəu/ Airport 伦敦希思罗机场province /'prɔvins/ n.省；行政区△River Avon /'eivɔn/ 埃文河△River Thames /'temz/ 泰晤士河△River Severn /'sevən/ 塞文河divide … into 把……分成△Wales /weilz/ 威尔士(英)△Scotland /'skɔtlənd/ 苏格兰(英)△Northern Ireland /'aiələnd/ 北爱尔兰(英)clarify /'klærifai/ vt.澄清；阐明accomplish /ə'kʌmpliʃ/ vt.完成；达到；实现conflict /'kɔnflikt/ n.矛盾；冲突unwilling /ʌn'wiliŋ/ adj.不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离union /'ju:niən/ n.联合；联盟；结合；协会△the Union Jack 英国国旗credit /'kredit/ n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency /'kʌrənsi/ n.货币；通货institution /insti'tju:ʃn/ n.制度；机制；公共机构△educational /edju:'keiʃənl/ adj.教育的convenience /kən'vi:niəns/ n.便利；方便rough /rʌf/ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly /'rʌfli/ adv.粗略地；粗糙地△Midlands /'midləndz/ 英格兰中部地区(英)nationwide /neiʃən'waid/ adj.全国性的；全国范围的attract /ə'trækt/ vt.吸引；引起注意△historical /his'tɔrikəl/ adj.历史（上）的；有关历史的architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑艺术△Roman /'rəumən/ n．(古)罗马人adj．(古)罗马的collection /kə'lekʃn/ n.收藏品；珍藏；收集administration /əd minis'treiʃn/ n.管理；行政部门port /pɔ:t/ n.港口（城市）△Anglo-Saxon /æŋɡləu 'sæksn/ n．盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj．盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Norman /'nɔ:mən/ n．诺曼人; 诺曼语adj．诺曼的; 诺曼人(语)的△Viking /'vaikiŋ/ n．北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人countryside /'kʌntrisaid/ n.乡下；农村enjoyable /in'dʒɔiəbl/ adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑△opportunity /ɔpə'tju:nəti/ n.机会；时机description /di'skripʃn/ n.描写；描述furnished /'fə:niʃt/ adj．配备好装备的；带家具的fax /fæks/ n.传真（机）vt.用传真传输（文件）possibility /pɔsə'biləti/ n.可能（性）plus /plʌs/ prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的quarrel /'kwɔrəl/ n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架alike /ə'laik/ adj.相同的；类似的take the place of 代替break down （机器）损坏；破坏arrange /ə'reindʒ/ vt.筹备；安排；整理wedding /'wediŋ/ n.婚礼fold /fəuld/ vt.折叠；对折sightseeing /sait'si:iŋ/ n.观光；游览delight /di'lait/ n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜royal /'rɔiəl/ adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform /'ju:nifɔ:m/ n.制服△St Paul’s Cathedral /sənt pɔ:lz kə'θi:drəl/圣保罗大教堂splendid /'splendid/ adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的△Westminster Abbey /'westminstə 'æbi/ 威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地) statue /'stætʃu:/ n.塑像；雕像△Buckingham /'bʌkiŋəm/ Palace 白金汉宫△Greenwich /'ɡrenidʒ/ n．格林尼治(英城市)△longitude /'lɔndʒitju:d/ n.经线；经度△imaginary /i'mædʒinəri/ adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的△navigation /nævi'ɡeiʃn/ n.导航；航行△Highgate Cemetery /'haiɡeit 'semətri/ 海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)communism /'kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义△original /ə'ridʒənəl/ adj.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的thrill /θril/ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊pot /pɔt/ n.罐；壶error /'erə/ n.错误；过失；谬误tense /tens/ n.时态consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj.一致的Book 5 Unit 3aspect /'æspekt/ n.方面；层面impression /im'preʃn/ n.印象；感想；印记take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续constant /'kɔnstənt/ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly /'kɔnstəntli/ adv.不断地jet /dʒet/ n.喷气式飞机△jet lag 飞行时差反应△flashback /'flæʃbæk/ n.闪回；倒叙previous /'pri:viəs/ adj.在前的；早先的uncertain /ʌn'sə:tn/ adj.不确切的；无把握的guide /ɡaid/ n.指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导tablet /'tæblit/ n.药片△expertise /ekspə:'ti:z/ n.专家意见；专门知识（技能等）capsule /'kæpsju:l/ n.太空舱；胶囊steward /'stju:əd/ n.乘务员；服务员stewardess /stjuə'des/ n.女乘务员opening /'əupniŋ/n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端sideways /'saidweiz/ adv.往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前surroundings /sə'raundiŋz/ n.周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的tolerate /'tɔləreit/ vt.容忍；忍受△combination /kɔmbi'neiʃn/ n.结合；组合lack /læk/ vi. & vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西adjustment /ə'dʒʌstmənt/ n.调整；调节mask /mɑ:s k/ n.面具；面罩；伪装be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原△hover /'hɔvə/ vi.盘旋carriage /'kæridʒ/ n.运输工具；四轮马车；客车press /pres/ vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻fasten /'fɑ:sn/ vt.系牢；扎牢belt /belt/ n.腰带；皮带safety belt 安全带lose sight of … 看不见……sweep up 打扫；横扫flash /flæʃ/ vt. & vi.（使）闪光；（使）闪现switch /switʃ/ n.开关；转换vt.转换timetable /'taim teibl/ n.时间表；时刻表△exhausted /iɡ'zɔ:stid/ adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……optimistic /ɔpti'mistik/ adj.乐观（主义）的△pessimistic /pesi'mistik/ adj.悲观（主义）的speed up 加速△pedal /'pedl/ n.踏板；脚蹬△alien /'eiliən/ n.外星人；外国人adj.陌生的；外国的；外星球的mud /mʌd/ n.泥（浆）desert /'dezət/ n.沙漠；荒原△enormous /i'nɔ:məs/ adj.巨大的；庞大的△imitate /'imiteit/ vt.模仿；仿造△moveable /'mu:vəbl/ adj.可移动的；活动的citizen /'sitizn/ n. 公民；居民；市民typist /'taipist/ n.打字员typewriter /'taip raitə/ n.打字机postage /'pəustidʒ/ n.邮资postcode /'pəustkəud/ n.邮政编码button /'bʌtn/ n.钮扣；按钮instant /'instənt/ n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的receiver /ri'si:və/ n.接受者；接收器；电话听筒△efficiency /i'fiʃnsi/ n.效率；功效△efficient /i'fiʃnt/ adj.效率高的；有能力的△ribbon /'ribən/ n.丝带；带状物dustbin /'dʌstbin/ n.垃圾箱△dispose /di'spəuz/ vt.布置；安排△disposal /di'spəuzl/ n.清除；处理ecology /i'kɔlədʒi/ n.生态；生态学greedy /ɡri:di/ adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallow /'swɔləu/ vt.吞下；咽下material /mə'tiəriəl/ n.原料；材料recycle /ri:'saikl/ vt.回收利用；再利用△manufacture /mænju'fæktʃə/ vt.（用机器）大量生产；成批制造goods /ɡudz/ n.货物△etc /it'setərə/ abbr.诸如此类；等等representative /repri'zentətiv/ n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的settlement /'setlmənt/ n.定居；解决motivation /məuti'veiʃn/ n.动机Book 5 Unit 4Journalist /'dʒə:nəlist/ n.记者；新闻工作者△involve /in'vɔlv/ vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……editor /'editə/ n.编辑photograph /'fəutəɡrɑ:f/ n.照片vt.给……照相photographer /fə'tɔɡrəfə/ n.摄影师△photography /fə'tɔɡrəfi/ n.摄影△unforgettable /ʌnfə'ɡetəbl/adj.难忘的；永远记得的△assignment /ə'sainmənt/ n.任务；分配delighted /di'laitid/ adj.快乐的；欣喜的admirable /'ædmərəbl/ adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的unusual /ʌn'ju:ʒuəl/ adj.不同寻常的；独特的assist /ə'sist/ vt.帮助；协助；援助assistant /ə'sistənt/ n.助手；助理；售货员submit /səb'mit/ vt.递交；呈递（文件等）profession /prəu'feʃn/ n.职业；专业professional /prə'feʃənəl/ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员colleague /'kɔli:ɡ/ n.同事eager /'i:ɡə/ adj.渴望的；热切的concentrate /'kɔnsəntreit/ vi. & vt.集中；聚集concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于amateur /'æmətə/ n.业余爱好者update /ʌp'deit/ vt.更新；使现代化acquire /ə'kwaiə/ vt.获得；取得；学到assess /ə'ses/ vt.评估；评定inform /in'fɔ:m/ vt.告知；通知deadline /'dedlain/ n.最后期限△interviewee /intəvju:'i:/ n.参加面试者；接受采访者meanwhile /'mi:nwail/ adv.其间；同时depend on 依靠；依赖case /keis/ n.情况；病例；案例accuse /ə'kju:z/ vt.指责；谴责；控告accuse … of 因……指责或控告……△accusation /ækju:'zeiʃn/ n.指责；谴责；控告deliberately /di'libərətli/ adv.故意地so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……△deny /di'nai/ vt.否认；拒绝sceptical /'skeptikl/ adj.怀疑的（<美>skeptical）guilty /'ɡilti/ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的dilemma /di'lemə/ n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境demand /di'mɑ:nd/ n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求△demanding /di'mɑ:ndiŋ/ adj.要求很高的；费力的publish /'pʌbliʃ/ vt.出版；发行；发表；公布△scoop /sku:p/ n.抢先获得的新闻；利润等；勺子；铲子section /'sekʃn/ n.部分；节△concise /kən'sais// adj.简明的；简练的△imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj.富于想象力的technical /'teknikl/ adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的technically /'teknikli/ adv.技术上；工艺上thorough /'θʌrə/ adj.彻底的；详尽的gifted /'ɡiftid/ adj.有天赋的△idiomatic /idiə'mætik/ adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的housewife /'hauswaif/ n.家庭主妇crime /kraim/ n.罪行；犯罪edition /i'diʃn/ n.版（本）；版次ahead of 在……前面department /di'pɑ:tmənt/ n.部门；部；处；系accurate /'ækjurət/ adj.精确的；正确的senior /'si:niə/ adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的polish /'pɔliʃ/ vt.擦亮；磨光；润色chief /tʃi:f/ adj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官approve /ə'pru:v/ vt.赞成；认可；批准process /'prəuses/ vt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤△negative /'neɡətiv/ n.底片；否定adj.否定的；消极的appointment /ə'pɔintmənt/ n.约会；任命Book 5 Unit 5aid /eid/ n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助first aid （对伤患者的）急救temporary /'tempərəri/ adj.暂时的；临时的fall ill 生病injury /'indʒəri/ n.损伤；伤害bleed /bli:d/ vi. & vt. 流血△nosebleed /'nəuzbli:d/ n.鼻出血；流鼻血△sprain /sprein/ vt.扭伤△sprained /spreind/ adj.扭伤的ankle /'æŋkl/ n.踝（关节）choke /tʃəuk/ vi. & vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n.橱柜；衣柜skin /skin/ n.皮；皮肤△essential /i'senʃl/ adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的organ /'ɔ:ɡən/ n.器官△layer /'leiə/ n.层；层次barrier /'bæriə/ n.屏障；障碍（物）poison /'pɔizn/ n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒ray /rei/ n.光线；射线complex /'kɔmpleks/ adj.复杂的variety /və'raiəti/ n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid /'likwid/ n.液体radiation /reidi'eiʃn/ n.辐射；射线mild /maild/ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly /'maildli/ adv.轻微地；温和地pan /pæn/ n.平底锅；盘子stove /stəuv/ n.炉子；火炉△heal /hi:l/ vi. & vt.（使）康复；（使）化解tissue /'tiʃu:/ n.（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克swell /swel/ vi. & vt.（使）膨胀；隆起swollen /'swəulən/ adj.肿胀的△blister /'blistə/ n.水泡vi. & vt.（使）起泡△watery /'wɔ:təri/ adj.（似）水的△char /tʃɑ:/ vi.烧焦△nerve /nə:v/ n.神经；胆量scissors /'sizəz/ n.（pl.）剪刀unbearable /ʌn'beərəbl/ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的basin /'beisn/ n.盆；盆地squeeze /skwi:z/ vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨squeeze out 榨出；挤出over and over again 反复；多次bandage /'bændidʒ/ n.绷带in place 在适当的位置；适当△ointment /'ɔintmənt/ n.药膏；油膏△infection /in'fekʃn/ n.传染；传染病；感染vital /'vaitl/ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的symptom /'simptəm/ n.症状；征兆△label /'leibl/ vt.加标签或标记；分类n.标签；标记kettle /'ketl/ n.（水）壶；罐pour /pɔ:(r)/ vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌wrist /rist/ n.手腕damp /dæmp/ adj.潮湿的△Casey /'keisi/ 凯西(姓)sleeve /sli:v/ n.袖子blouse /blauz/ n.女衬衫tight /tait/ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly /taitli/ adv.紧地；牢牢地firm /'fə:m/ adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的firmly /'fə:mli/ adv.坚固地；稳定地throat /θrəut/ n.咽喉；喉咙△Janson /'dʒænsn/ 詹森(姓)ceremony /'seriməni/ n.典礼；仪式；礼节bravery /'breivəri/ n.勇敢；勇气△Slade /sleid/ 斯莱德(姓)△stab /stæb/ vt. & vi.刺；戳；刺伤a number of 若干；许多put one’s hands on 找到treat /tri:t/ vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待apply /ə'plai/ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效pressure /'preʃə/ n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）ambulance /'æmbjuləns/ n.救护车△scheme /ski:m/ n.方案；计划△Southerton /sʌðətn/ 萨瑟顿(姓)make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用△bruise /bru:z/ n. & vi.瘀伤；擦伤。

人教版高中英语必修五单词表整理版Unit 11. admission n. 入场费，准许进入某地2. alternative n. 选择，备选方案3. athletics n. 田径，运动员4. catalog n. 目录，目录册5. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式6. compatible adj. 兼容的，和谐的7. compulsory adj. 强制性的，必修的8. deadline n. 最后期限，截止时间9. designate v. 指定，命名10. dual adj. 双重的，双的11. flexible adj. 灵活的，可变通的12. launch v. 发射，开始13. namely adv. 即，也就是14. navigation n. 导航，航行15. overwhelming adj. 压倒性的，势不可挡的Unit 21. accomplish v. 完成，达成2. accumulate v. 积累，积聚3. autonomous adj. 自主的，自治的4. bulk n. 体积，体量5. coerce v. 迫使，强迫6. commodity n. 商品，经济产品7. compatible adj. 相容的，兼容的8. concurrent adj. 同时发生的，合并的9. deduction n. 扣除，推理10. distort v. 扭曲，歪曲11. equilibrium n. 平衡，均衡12. drastic adj. 剧烈的，激烈的13. enclose v. 围住，封闭14. entity n. 实体，存在15. fluctuation n. 波动，涨落Unit 31. authorize v. 批准，授权2. bachelor n. 学士（学位）3. candidate n. 候选人，应试者4. census n. 人口普查5. compromise v. 妥协，危害6. confer v. 授予，颁发7. conformity n. 一致，符合8. council n. 委员会，理事会9. curriculum n. 课程，学科设置10. designate v. 指定，任命11. diploma n. 毕业证书，文凭12. embark v. 上船，开始13. feeble adj. 虚弱的，微弱的14. finalize v. 完成，定稿15. grim adj. 冷酷的，恶劣的Unit 41. celebrity n. 名人，知名人士2. cerebral adj. 大脑的，智力的3. chronic adj. 慢性的，长期的4. contemplate v. 沉思，考虑5. cope with v. 应付，处理6. culinary adj. 厨房的，烹调的7. deficiency n. 不足，缺乏8. detoxify v. 解毒，去毒9. diagnose v. 诊断，判断10. dietary adj. 饮食的，膳食的11. deficiency n. 不足，缺乏12. elicit v. 引出，诱出13. empathy n. 移情作用，同情14. holistic adj. 全面的，整体的15. immunity n. 免疫，豁免Unit 51. accommodate v. 适应，容纳2. awareness n. 意识，认识3. banish v. 驱逐，流放4. blast v. 爆炸，冲击波5. campaign n. 运动，战役6. comprehend v. 理解，领悟7. crouch v. 蹲伏，身体下蹲8. deploy v. 部署，展开9. devastate v. 毁灭，摧毁10. distress n. 苦恼，痛苦11. exponential adj. 指数的，指数曲线的12. formidable adj. 强大的，可怕的13. illuminate v. 照亮，启发14. impair v. 损害，削弱15. mandatory adj. 强制的，法定的Unit 61. bond n. 债券，联结2. capitalize v. 利用，获利3. commerce n. 商业，贸易4. credit n. 信任，信用5. deficit n. 赤字，亏空6. fluctuate v. 波动，起伏7. incentive n. 激励，动力8. liable adj. 有责任的，应负责任的9. merger n. 合并，联合10. mortgage n. 抵押，抵押贷款11. monopoly n. 垄断，独占12. mutual adj. 互相的，共同的13. monopolize v. 独占，垄断14. revenue n. 收益，税收15. subsidy n. 补贴，津贴Unit 71. abuse v. 滥用，虐待2. adaptation n. 改编，改写3. advocate v. 支持，拥护4. ambiguity n. 模棱两可，含糊不清5. automate v. 自动化，自动控制6. backlash n. 反弹，反对声7. bias n. 偏见，偏心8. bizarre adj. 奇异的，离奇的9. bombard v. 轰炸，炮攻10. boycott v. 联合抵制，拒绝参加11. brutality n. 残酷，野蛮12. bureaucracy n. 官僚主义，官僚体制13. chaos n. 混乱，一片混沌14. chronology n. 年代学，编年史15. coexist v. 共存，和平相处Unit 81. chaotic adj. 混乱的，无秩序的2. compulsory adj. 必修的，强制性的3. concession n. 让步，特许权4. deteriorate v. 恶化，变坏5. discharge v. 释放，排放6. embody v. 体现，具体表现出7. integrity n. 完整，正直8. invoke v. 恳求，祈求9. maritime adj. 海上的，海事的10. poised adj. 镇定的，可控制的11. prerequisite n. 先决条件，前提12. rapacious adj. 贪婪的，贪心的13. residual adj. 剩余的，残留的14. rigorous adj. 严格的，严密的15. treachery n. 背叛，叛逆Unit 91. agile adj. 敏捷的，灵活的2. anonymous adj. 匿名的，不具名的3. anticipate v. 预先预测，预期4. broad-minded adj. 思想开阔的，包容的5. collaborate v. 合作，协作6. coherent adj. 流畅的，连贯的7. compliment v. 祝贺，恭维8. conceive v. 构想，设想9. crisis n. 危机，紧急情况10. distinguish v. 区分，分辨11. diversity n. 多样性，变化12. life-threatening adj. 危及生命的，有生命危险的13. pursue v. 追求，追踪14. spontaneous adj. 自发的，自然的15. thrive v. 茁壮成长，繁荣昌盛Unit 101. absurd adj. 荒谬的，荒唐的2. bulk n. 大量，大宗3. complement v. 补充，增补4. correlation n. 相关，关联5. criteria n. 标准，准则6. desolate adj. 荒凉的，孤独的7. distort v. 歪曲，扭曲8. dynamic adj. 动态的，有活力的9. exhibit v. 展示，展览10. intensify v. 加强，加剧11. lucid adj. 明朗的，清晰的12. merge v. 合并，融合13. mundane adj. 平凡的，乏味的14. obscure adj. 模糊的，不明确的15. withhold v. 抑制，保留。

Unit 1characteristic n. 特征；特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家；油漆匠*put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的*conclude v.结束conclusion n.结论*draw a conclusion得出结论analyse v.分析&infect v.传染&infections v.传染的&cholera adj.霍乱*defeat v. 打败expert adj.熟练的*attend v.照顾physician n.医生*exposev.暴露*expose...to使显露deadly adj.致命的*cure n.治愈outbreak n.爆发*challage n.挑战victim n.受害者absorb v.吸收*suspect v.怀疑enquiry n.询问neighbourhood n.附近severe adj.严重的&clue n.线索pump n.泵&Cambridge Street剑桥大街foresee v.预见&investigate v.调查&investigation n.调查*blame v.责备*pollute v.污染*handle n.柄&germ n.微生物*linkv.连接*link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来*announce n.宣布&certainty n.确信instruct v.命令&responsible adj.有责任的construct v.建设construction n.建设*contribute v.捐献*apart from 除……之外firework n.烟火chart n.图表&creative adj.有创造力的&co-operative adj.合作的positive adj.积极的*(be) strict with...对……严格的&Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼&revolutionary adj.革命的movement n.移动*make sense讲得通backward adj.向后的&loop n.圈&privately adv.私下的*spin v.（使）旋转&brightness n.明亮enthusiastic adj.热情的cautious adj.小心的*reject v.拒绝universe n.宇宙Unit 2unite v.联合kingdom n.王国*consist v.组成*consist of由…组成&London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场province n.省&River Avon埃文河&River Thames泰晤士河&River Severn塞文河*divide…into把…分成&Wales威尔士&Scotland苏格兰&Northern Ireland北爱尔兰clarify v.澄清accomplish v.完成conflict n.矛盾unwilling adj.不愿意（的）*break away(from)挣脱（束缚）union n.联合&the Union Jack英国国旗credit n.信任*to one's credit为……带来荣誉currency n.货币institution n.制度&education adj.教育的convenience n.便利rough adj.粗糙的roughly adv.粗略地&Midlands英格兰中部地区nationwide adj.全国性的*attract v.吸引&historical adj.历史（上）的architecture n.建筑学&Roman n.（古）罗马collection n.收藏品administration n.管理port n.港口&Anglo-Saxon n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人&Norman n.诺曼人&Viking n.北欧海盗countryside n.乡下enioyable adj.令人愉快的*leave out省去&opportunity n.机会description n.描写furnished adj.配备好装备的fax n.传真（机）possibility n.可能性&plus prep.加上quarrel n.争吵alike adj.相同的*take the place of代替*break down损坏*arrange筹备wedding n.婚礼*fold v.对折sightseeing n.观光*delight n.快乐royal adj.王室的uniform n.制服&St Paul's Cathedaral圣保罗大教堂splendid adj.壮丽的&Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂statue n.雕像&Buckingham Palace白金汉宫&Greenwich格林尼治&longitude n.经线&imaginary adj.想象中的&navigation n.导航&Highgate Cemetery海格特墓地communism n.共产主义&original adj.最初的thrill v.使激动pot n.罐error n.错误tense n.时态consistent adj.一致的Unit 3aspect n.方面*impression n.印象*take up 拿起*constant adj.时常发生的constantly adv.不断地jet n.喷气式飞机&jet lag飞行时差反应&flashback n.闪回*previous adj.在前的uncertain adj.不确切的*guide n.指导tablet n.药片&expertise n.专家意见capsule n.太空舱steward n.乘务员stewardess n.女乘务员opening n.通路sideways adv.侧着surrounding n.周围的事物tolerate v.忍受&combination n.结合*lack v.缺乏adjustment n.调整mask n.面具be back on one's feet完全复原&hover v.盘旋carriage n.运输工具press v.按fasten v.系牢belt n.腰带*lose sight of……看不见……*sweep up打扫flash v.（使）闪光switch n.开关timetable n.时间表&exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的*slide into（快捷而悄声的）移动*optimistic adj.乐观（主义）的&pessimistic adj.悲观（主义）的*speed up加速&pedal n.踏板&alien n.外星人mud n.泥*desert n.沙漠&enormous adj.巨大的&imitate v.模仿&moveable adj.可移动的citizen n.公民typist n.打字员typewriter n.打字机postage n.邮资postcode n.邮政编码button n.按钮*instant n.瞬间receiver n.接受者&efficiency n.效率&efficient adj.效率高的&ribbon n.丝带dustbin n.垃圾&dispose v.布置&disposal n.清除ecology n.生态greedy adj.贪吃的swallow v.吞下material n.原料recycle v.回收利用&manufacture v.大量生产goods n.货物&etc abbr.诸如此类representative n.代表*settlement n.定居motivation n.动机Unit 4journalist n.记者&involve v.牵涉editor n.编辑photogragh n.照片photogragher n.摄影师&photograghy n.摄影&unforgettable adj.难忘的&assignment n.任务*delighted adj.快乐的admirable adj.值得赞扬的unusual adj.不同寻常的*assist v.帮助assistant n.助手submit v.递交profession n.职业professional adj.专业的colleague n.同事eager adj.渴望的*concentrate v.集中*concentrate on集中amateur n.业余爱好者update v.更新*acquire v.获得*assess v.评估*inform v.告知deadline n.最后期限&interviewee n.参加面试者meanwhile adv.其间*depend on依靠case n.情况*accues v.指责*accues…of因……指责或控告……&accuesation n.指责deliberately adv.故意地*so as to (do sth)为了（做）……&deny v.否认sceptical adj.怀疑的guilty adj.犯罪的dilemma n.窘境*demand n.需求&demanding adj.要求很高的publish v.出版&scoop n.勺子section n.部分&concise adj.简明的&imaginative adj.富于想象力的technical adj.技术（上）的technically adv.技术上thorough adj.彻底地gifted adj.有天赋的&idiomatic adj.惯用的housewife n.家庭主妇crime n.罪行edition n.版次*ahead…of在……前面deparment n.部门accurate adj.精确地senior adj.年长的polish v.擦亮chief adj.主要的*approve v.赞成*process v.加工&negative n.底片appoinment n.约会Unit 5aid v.帮助*first aid急救temporary adj.暂时的*fall ill 生病injury n.损伤blrrd v.流血&nosebleed n.鼻出血&sprain v.扭伤&sprained adj.扭伤的ankle n.踝choke v.噎住cupboard n.衣柜skin n.皮肤&essential adj.最重要的organ n.器官&layer n.层barrier n.屏障*poison n.毒药ray n.光线complex adj.复杂的variety n.变化liquid n.液体radiation n.辐射mild adj.轻微的mildly adv.轻微的pan n.盘子stove n.炉子&heal v.（使）康复tissue n.（生物）组织*electric shock 触电*swell v.隆起swellen adj.肿胀的&blister n.水泡&watery adj.（似）水的&char v.烧焦&nerve n.神经scissors n.剪刀unbearable adj.难以忍受的basin n.盆*squeeze v.挤*squeeze out挤出*over and over again多次bandage n.绷带*in place 适当&ointment n.药膏&infection n.传染vital adj.至关重要的symptom n.症状&label v.分类kettle n.壶*pour v.倒wrist n.手腕damp adj.潮湿的sleeve n.袖子blouse n.女衬衫tight adj.牢地tightly adv.紧的firm adj.坚定地firmly adv.坚固的throat n.咽喉cerebony n.典礼bravery n.勇敢&stab v.刺*a number of若干*put one's hands on 找到*treat v.治疗* apply v.涂pressure n.压力ambulance n.救护车&pressure n.计划*make a difference 有影响&bruies n.擦伤。

1.character istic特征;特性n.特有的,特色的adj.character n.性格,品质；特性；角色；2. radium镭n.3.painter画家n.4.put forward提出；提前=come up with<a question/plan/proposal..>5.scien tific科学的adj.scien ce n. 科学6.conclu de结束;推断出vt.&vi.conclu sion结论;结束n.draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论9.analys e分析vt.→analys is n. 分析bas e <n./v.> 基础；以…为基础→bas is基础n.10.infect传染;感染vt.→infect ious传染的adj.12.cholera霍乱n.13.defeat打败;受挫;使战胜vt.失败n.14.expert=specialist 专家;行家n.=experienced熟练的;经验或知识丰富的adj.be expert in在....方面是内行的15.attend照顾;护理;出席;参加vt.=<look after/take care of>16.physic ian医生;内科医师n.类似的还有music-musician17.expose暴露;揭露;使曝光vt.expose…to使显露;暴露vt.→expo sure n.暴露,曝光19.deadly致命的adj.20.cure治愈;痊愈n.治愈;治疗vt.cure sb of sth 某人治愈了<疾病…>21.outbreak爆发;发作n.〔区分短语break out〕22.challenge挑战n.向……挑战vt.23.victim受害者n.24. absorb吸收;吸引;使专心vt.sb be absorb ed/buried in 专注于,沉迷于25.suspect怀疑vt.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯n.26.enquir y询问n.enquir e v.27.neighbor hood附近;邻近n.28.severe严重的;剧烈的;严厉的adj.29.clue线索;提示n.30.pump泵;抽水机n.<用泵>抽<水>vt.31.Cambridge street剑桥大街32.forese-forsaw-forseen 遇见,预知vt.33.investigat e调查vt.&vi.=look intoinvestigat ion调查n.35.blame责备;谴责vt.过失;责备n.△Sb/sth be to blame <for doing>应当被责备△take the blame for sth 为…承担责任△blame sth on sb= lay the blame on sb for sth 因某事而责怪某人,把某事归咎于某人36.pollut e污染;弄脏vt.pollut ion n.37.handle柄;把手n.处理;操纵vt.38.germ微生物;细菌n.39.link连接;联系n.40.link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来41.announce宣布;通告vt.→announce ment宣布；通告n. make an ~作出声明42.certain ty确信;确实n.with certain 肯定地certain adj. 确信的→certain ly确实是adv.43.instruct命令;指示;教导vt.instruction 命令;指示;教导n.44.responsib le有责任的;负责的adj.responsib ility责任n.45.construct建设;修建vt.construct ion建设;建筑物n.47.contribute捐献;贡献;捐助vt.&vi.contribu tion捐献;贡献;捐助n.make a contribution/contriutions to 有利于,促进48.apart from除……之外;此外49.firework烟火<燃放>n.50.chart图表n.51.creative有创造力的;创造性的;独创的adj.creat e<v.>创造→creat ive<adj.>→creat ivity<n.>创造力act<v.>行动→act ive<adj.>活跃的→act ivity<n.>活动52.co-operative合作的adj.co-前缀共同的operate v.53.positive积极的;肯定的;确实的adj.54.be strict with...对……严格的55.Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼<波兰天文学家>56.revolution ary革命的;重大变革的adj.57.move ment移动;运动;动作n.58.make sense讲得通;有意义59.back ward向后的<地>;相反的<地>;退步的<地>adj.&adv.60.loop圈;环n.61.private ly私下地;秘密地adv.priva cyn.隐私62.spin<spun,spun><使>旋转;纺<线或纱>vt.&vi.63.bright ness明亮;亮度;聪颖n.64.enthusia stic热情的;热心的adj.enthusias m n. 热情65.cau tious小心的;谨慎的adj. cau tion n.谨慎66.reject拒绝;不接受;抛弃vt.67.univer se宇宙;世界n. univer sial adj.普遍的John Snow defeats "king cholera〞John Snow was a famous doctor in london-so expert,indeed,that he attended queen victora as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people <exposed to cholera>. This was the deadly disease of its day.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.so many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.约翰雪是伦敦的一位非常著名的医生,确实,他作为维多利亚女王的私人医生来照顾她,但是当他想到帮助暴露在霍乱王疾病下的普通人时,他变的很有灵感,在那时,这是一个致命的疾病,不论他的感染方式还是治愈方法都无从知晓,所以每次爆发的时候都有数以千计的惊恐的人丧生.约翰学想要面对这个挑战并且解决这个问题,他知道霍乱的起源如果无法找到,他将无法控制.He became insterested in two theories that poissibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found itsvictim. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their boddies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.他变的对可能解释霍乱如何杀人的两个学说感兴趣起来,第一个说明霍乱在空气中繁殖,一团危险的气体漂浮着直到找到他的感染者,第二个表明人们在吃饭时把疾病吸收入身体,这病毒从胃里很快的攻击身体并且很快导致感染者死亡.John snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854,he was ready to begin his enquire. As the disease quickly spread through poor neighbourhoods,he began to gather information. In two particular streets,the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.约翰雪怀疑第二个学说是正确的但他需要证据,所以当其他的霍乱在1854年的伦敦爆发时,他已经完成了他询问的准备工作,当这个疾病很快传播到穷邻居时,他开始去收集信息,在两个特别的街道,霍乱的爆发特别严重以致于有五百多人在十天内死亡,他下定了找出原因的决心.First he marked on a map the exact places where all the deadpeople had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water pump in BroadStreet. He also noticed that some houses had had no death. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations,he discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the punp.It seemed that the water was to blame.首先他在地图上标出了死去的人曾经居住过的确切地点,这给了他一个有价值的关于疾病起源的线索,在宽街上,多死去的人的居住地邻近水泵.他也注意到了一些房子没有人死去,他没有对此深究,所以,他作了一个进一步的调查,他发现这些人们工作在剑桥七街的酒吧里,他们被给予了免费的啤酒所以不需要去喝水泵里的水,看起来,应该责备的是水.Next, John snow look into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river <polluted by the dirty water from London>. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Btreet to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwords the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. 接下来,约翰雪调查这两条街的水的起源,他发现这水来自被伦敦来的污水污染过的河流,他立刻告诉宽街上惊恐的人们移开水泵的把手从而使他不能被使用,在这之后,很快这疾病就减缓了,他展示了霍乱是通过细菌来传播而不是一团气体.In another part of London,he found supporting evidence from twoother deaths that were linked to the broad street outbreak. A woman,whohad moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house everyday. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinkingthe water. With this extra evidence john snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.在伦敦的其他部分,他发现其他两个与宽街爆发有关的死亡病例来作为支持证据,一个从宽街搬走的女子,非常喜欢从那个水泵里打出的水,以致于每天她都让那水送到她家供他饮用,在喝过水后,她和她的女儿都死去了,用这个额外的证据,约翰雪有能力确定地宣布是被污染的水带来了病毒.To prevent this from happening again,JohnSnow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "king cholera〞was defeated.为了阻止霍乱的再次发生,约翰雪建议所有的供水源头都应该被检查,卖水公司被命令不许再把人们暴露在污染的水之下,最终,〞霍乱王〞被击败了.第二单元单词：1.unite联合;团结vi.&vt.united adj.2king dom王国n.3consist组成;在于;一致vi.4consist of由……组成5London Heathrow Airport伦敦希尔罗机场6province省;行政区n.7River Avon埃文河8River Thames泰晤士河9River Severn塞文河10divide... into把……分成11Wales威尔士<英>12Scotland苏格兰<英>13Northern北爱尔兰<英>14clar ify澄清;阐明vt.15accomplish完成;达到;实现vt.= achieveaccomplish ment = achieve ment n.16conflict矛盾;冲突n.17un will ing不愿意<的>;不乐意<的>adj.18break away<from>挣脱<束缚>;脱离19union联合;联盟;结合;协会n.20the Union Jack英国国旗21credit信任;学分;赞扬;信贷n.Un credit able不可置信的22to one's credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下23curren cy货币;通货n.curren t adj. 现在的；水流n.24institution制度;机制;公共机构n.25education al教育的adj.26convenien ce便利;方便n.convenien t adj. 便利的in convenien t adj.不便利的27rough粗糙的;粗暴的adj.28rough ly粗略地;粗糙地adv.29Midlands英格兰中部地区30nationwide全国性的;全国X围的adj.31attract吸引;引起注意vt.–ive adj.–ion n.32histor ical历史<上>的;有关历史的adj.33architecture建筑学;建筑艺术n.34Roman<古>罗马人n.<古>罗马的adj.35collection收藏品;珍藏;收集n.36administration管理;行政部门n.37port港口<城市>n.38Anglo-Saxon盎格鲁—撒克逊人n.盎格鲁—撒克逊人的adj.39Norman诺曼人;诺曼语n.诺曼的;诺曼人<语>的adj.40Viking北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人n.41countryside乡下;农村n.42enjoy able令人愉快的;使人高兴的adj.43leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑44opportunity机会;时机n.45descri ption描写;描述n.descri be v. 描述46furnish ed配备好装备的;带家具的adj.47fax<机>n.用传输<文件>vt.48possibility可能<性>n.49plus加上;和perp.加的;正的;零上的adj.50quarrel争吵;争论;吵架n.争吵;吵架vi.51alike相同的;类似的adj.52take the place of代替=replace=take one’s place53break down<机器>损坏;破坏54arrange筹备;安排;整理vt.arrange ment n.55wedding婚礼n.56fold折叠;对折vt.unfold vt. 打开57sightseeing观光;游览n.58delight快乐;高兴;喜悦n.使高兴;使欣喜vt.Delight ful adj.令人愉悦的〔修饰物〕Delight ed adj. 开心的<修饰人> delighted ly adv.59royal王室的;皇家的;高贵的adj.60uni form制服n.uni-表示〞one〞61St Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂62splendid壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的adj.63Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特大教堂<英国名人墓地>64statue塑像;雕像n.65Buckingham palace白金汉宫66Greenwich格林尼治<英城市>n.67longitude经线;经度n.68imagin ary想象中的;假象的;虚构的adj.Imagin e v. 想象69navigation导航;航行n.70Highgate Cemetery海格特墓地<英伦敦北郊,内有马克思与其家人的坟墓>71commun ism共产主义n.72origin al最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的adj.73thrill使激动;使胆战心惊vt.thrill er惊悚片n.74pot罐;壶n.75error错误;过失;谬误n.76tense时态n.adj. 紧X的77consist ent一致的adj.consisten cy n.The United KingdomPeople may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history.First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas <eg, the currency and international relations>, but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food.If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.课文翻译人们也许想知道为什么不同的词汇被用来描述这四个国家:英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰.你可以澄清这个问题如果你学习了英国历史.首先是英格兰.威尔士与它在十三世纪.现在,当人们把英格兰威尔士也包含你找到.下一个英格兰和威尔士与苏格兰在十七世纪和名字改为"大不列颠〞.开心的是,这个是不冲突的情况下完成苏格兰国王詹姆斯成为英国国王和威尔士一样.最后,英国政府试图在二十世纪早期,组成了联合王国,通过让爱尔兰在同一个和平的方式连接.然而,爱尔兰南部不愿意和脱离形成自己的政府.所以只有北爱尔兰加入与英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰成为英国,这是向世界展示一个新的标志——联邦杰克.为了他们的信用合作的四个国家在某些领域<如货币和国际关系>,但他们仍有非常不同的机构.例如,北爱尔兰,英格兰和苏格兰有不同的教育和法律系统以与不同的足球队在世界杯的比赛如!英格兰是最大的四个国家,为了方便起见是大致分为3个区域.欧元区最近的法国称为英格兰的南部,中间区域被称为中部和一个苏格兰最近被称为北.你发现大部分人口定居在南方,但大部分的工业城市在中部和北部的英格兰.虽然,全国X围内,这些城市的规模比不上那些在中国,他们有举世闻名的足球队,他们中的一些人甚至有两个!可惜的是,工业城市始建于十九世纪不吸引游客.对历史建筑你必须去老但小城镇罗马人修建的.在这里,你会找到更多关于英国历史和文化.最伟大的历史宝藏的是伦敦的博物馆、艺术收藏、剧院、公园和建筑物.这是该中心的国家政府与其管理.它拥有最古老的港口罗马人建造在公元一世纪,最古老的建筑开始了盎格鲁在1060年代和最古老的城堡建造的后1066年诺曼统治者.已经有四套入侵者的英格兰.第一个侵略者,罗马人,离开了他们的城镇和道路.第二,盎格鲁,离开了他们的语言和他们的政府.第三,维京,影响了词汇和地名的英格兰北部,而第四,诺曼人,离开城堡,并引入了新的单词为食物.如果你看看周围的英国乡村,你会发现所有这些侵略者的证据.你必须睁大眼睛,如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快的和有价值的.第三单元单词：1aspect方面;层面n.2impres sion印象;感想;印记n.3take up拿起;接受;开始;继续~ doing4constant时常发生的;连续不断的adj.5constantly不断地adv.6jet喷气式飞机n.7jet lag飞行时差反应8flashback闪回;倒叙n.9previous在前的;早先的adj.pre- 在…前〔fore-〕Previous ly adv.10un certain不确切的;无把握的adj.11guide指导;向导;导游n.指引;指导vt.guidance n.指导12tablet药片n.13expert ise专家意见;专门知识<技能等>n.14capsule太空舱;胶囊n.15steward乘务员;服务员n.16steward ess女乘务员n.waiter–waitr ess女服务生17opening<出入的>通道;开口;开端n.18sideways往<向、从>一侧;侧着;一面朝前adv.19surrounding adj.周围的surrounding s 事物;环境n.20tolerate容忍;忍受vt.=stand/bear/put up withtolerant 包容的adj.tolerance n. be tolerant of 对…宽容21combin ation结合;组合n bine v.connect/combine A with B 和AB联合起来22lack缺乏;没有vt.&vi.缺乏;后可接for/in短缺的东西n.后接oflacking adj. 匮乏的；不足的be lacking in 缺乏lack sth.=lack for/in sth.=be lacking in 缺少…. 23adjust ment调整;调节n.24mask面具;面罩;伪装n.25be back on one's feet<困境后>恢复;完全复原26hover盘旋vi.27carr iage运输工具;四轮马车;客车n.28press按;压;逼迫vt.&vi.按;压;印刷;新闻n.29fast en系牢;扎牢vt.30belt腰带;皮带n.31safety belt安全带32lose sight of...看不见……33sweep up打扫;横扫speed up 加速34flash<使>闪光;<使>闪现vt.&vi.35switch开关;转换n.转换vt.36timetable时间表;时刻表n.37exhausted筋疲力尽的;疲倦不堪的adj.Exhaust v….→exhaustion n.38slide into<快捷而悄声地>移动;溜进……39optimi stic乐观<主义>的adj.Optim ism n.40pessimi stic悲观<主义>的adj.41speed up加速slow down 减速42pedal踏板;脚蹬n.43alien外星人;外国人n.陌生的;外国的;外星球的adj.44mud泥<浆>n. mud dy adj.有泥的45desert沙漠;荒原n.v. 舍弃46enorm ous巨大的;庞大的adj.47imitate模仿;仿造vt.imitat ion n.48move able可移动的;活动的adj.49citizen公民;居民;市民n.50typ ist打字员n.51typewriter打字机n.52postage邮资n.53postcode邮政编码n.54button纽扣,按钮n.55instant瞬间;片刻n.立即的;立刻的adj. 56receiver接收者;接收器; 听筒n.57efficien cy效率;功效n.58efficien t效率高的;有能力的adj.59ribbon丝带;带状物n.60dustbin垃圾桶n.61dispose布置;安排vt.62dispos al清除;处理n.63ecology生态;生态学n.64greed y贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的adj.greed n.65swallow吞下;咽下vt.66material原料;材料n.67recycle回收利用;再利用vt.68manufacture<用机器>大量生产;成批制造vt.69goods货物n.70etc诸如此类;等等abbr.71represent ative代表;典型人物n.典型的;有代表性的adj.72settle ment定居;解决n.73motivation动机n.motivate v. 激励FIRST IMPRESSIONSSpacemail:15/11/3008 <Earthtime>Dear Mum and Dad,I still cannot believe that I am taking up<接受；拿起；开始；继续>this prize that I won last year<修饰先行词this prize的定从>. I have toremind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. Worried about the journey<过去分词做状语>, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from "time lag". This is similar to<与…相似>the "jet lag" you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. So I was very nervous and uncertain at first. However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise, his parents' company, called "Future Tours", transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.〔过去分词做状语,表示状语从句中的动词和逻辑主语是被动关系〕I can still remember the moment when<…的那一刻,when引导的定从> t he space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening. The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, we felt sleepy and closed our eyes. The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming. A few minutes later, the journey was completed and we had arrived. I was still on the earth but one thousand years in the future. What would I find?At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.〔过去分词做状语,表示状语从句中的动词和逻辑主语是被动关系〕Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. "Put on thismask," he advised. "It'll make you feel much better." He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt better in no time<马上=immediately=at once=right away>. Soon I was back on my feet 〔恢复〕again and following him to collect a hovering carriage <driven by computer>后定. These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly. Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him. However, I lost sight of〔看不见〕Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market<what引导的宾从,表示".的东西〞>because of too many carriages <flying by>后定,主动in all directions〔朝各个方向〕. He was swept up into the centre of them. Just at that moment I had a "time lag" flashback and saw the area引导的定从> I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown! Then I caught sight of 〔看见〕Wang Ping again and flew after him. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room. 〔现在分词做时间状语,状从中的动词和逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词-ing〕It had a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighting. Suddenly the wall moved — it was made of trees! I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under<介词叠加使用,"从…下面〞> the floor as if by magic. "Whynot sit down and eat a little?" he said. "You may find this difficult as it is your first time travel trip. Just relax, since there is nothing <planned on the timetable today>后定. Tomorrow you'll be ready for some visits." Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.〔现在分词的完成式做状语〕After he left, I had a brief meal and a hot bath. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.〔过去分词做状语/或者形容词单独使用,表示逻辑主语状态〕More news later from your loving son,Li Qiang第四单元：1journal ist记者;新闻工作者n.journal游记-journal ist记者-journal ism 报业2involve牵涉;涉与;包括;使参与<卷入>……vt.get <sb> involv ed <in> 介入,加入involve ment n. 3edit or编辑n.edit-edit ion-edit or4photograph照片n.给……照相vt.5photograph er摄影师n.6photograph y摄影n.7un forgett able难忘的;永远记得的adj.8assign ment任务;分配n.assign sb. to do 安排某人做9delight ed快乐的;欣喜的adj.〔形容人的情绪〕delight ful adj. 令人愉悦的〔形容物〕delight n. 愉悦to one’s delight让某人愉悦的是10admir able值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的adj.admire v. 敬佩– admiration n.11un usual不同寻常的;独特的adj.<un>usual<adj.>---usual ly <adv.>通常12assist帮助;协助;援助vt.=helpassist sb. in <doing>帮助某人做某事=help sb. with sth13assist ant助手;助理;售货员n.account→account ant 会计14submit递交;呈递<文件等>vt.;15profess ion职业;专业n.16profession al专业的;职业的adj.专业人员n.17colle a g u e同事n.要区分college 大学18eager渴望的;热切的adj.be eager to do渴望做be eager for渴望得到19con centr ate集中;聚集vt. centre 中心20concentrate on集中;全神贯注于=focus on21amateur业余爱好者n./adj. 业余的22up date更新;使现代化vt.upgrade 升级23ac quire获取;取得;学到vt.区分re quire要求Acquire knowledge24assess评估;评定vt.assess ment n.25inform告知;通知vt.inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事cure sb of sthaccuse sb of sth26deadline最后期限n.meet/miss the deadline 赶上/错过截止日期27interview ee参加面试者;接受访问者n.interview er面试官；采访者28meanwhile期间;同时adv.in the ~与此同时29depend on依靠;依赖=rely on30case情况;病例;案例n.In that case 那种情况下In case <of>以防…31accuse指责;谴责;控告v. →accus ation n.accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事33accus ation指责;谴责;控告vt.34deliberate ly故意地adv.deliberate adj.故意的35so as to <do sth>为了<做>……=in order to 36deny否认;拒绝vt.deny doing否认做过admit doing 承认做过avoid doing 避免做37sceptical怀疑的<<美>skeptical>adj.be sceptical about 怀疑…38guilt y犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的adj.→guilt n.惭愧be guilty of 犯有…罪行be guilty about 因…而感到惭愧39dilemma<进退两难的>困境;窘境n.in a ~ 处于进退两难的境地40demand需求;要求n.强烈要求vt.~ sb to dodemand ing要求很高的;费力的adj.42publish出版;发行;发表;公布vt.publish ment n.43scoop独家新闻;铲子n.44section部分;节n.45concise简明的;简练的adj.46imagin ative富于想象力的adj.imagine v.47technic al ly技术上;工艺上adv.technic n. 技术,技巧technic<n.>-technic al<adj.>-technical ly<adv. >48thorough彻底的;详尽的adj.thorough ly彻底地adv.49gift ed有天赋的adj.have a gift for…对..有天分50idiom atic惯用的;呵护语言习惯的adj.51housewife家庭主妇n.52crime罪行;犯罪n.→criminal 罪犯,犯人53edit ion版<本>;版次n.54ahead of在……前面55department部门;部;处;系n.56accura te精确的;正确的adj.accura cy n.57senior年长的;高年级的;高级的adj.58polish擦亮;磨光;润色vt.59chief主要的;首席的adj.首领;长官n.60approv e赞成;认可;批准vt.→approv al n.approve of同意,赞成61process加工;处理vt.过程;程序;步骤n.62negative底片;否定n.adj.消极的,否定的;63appoint ment约会;任命n.必修5 Unit 4 Making the news-ReadingMY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT "Unforgettable", says new journalistthe office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin <HX>, was to <be to 将来>strongly influence his life as a journalist.HX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?ZY: Can I go out on a story<采访> immediately? HX: <laughing> That' s admirable, but I' m afraid it would be unusual ! Wait till you' re more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story<报导新闻>and submit the article yourself.ZY: Wonderful. What do I need to take with me? I already have a notebook and camera.HX: No need for<没有必要> a camera. You'll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs. You'll find your colleagues very eager to<渴望做…> assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on<专注于> photography later if you' re interested.ZY: Thank you. interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.<not only引起的倒装句> HX: Good.ZY: What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?HX: You need to be curious. Only if<只有> you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good "nose" for a story. That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth<说出全部真相>and then try to discover it. They must use research to inform themselves of<通知某人某事> the missing parts of the story.ZY: What should I keep in mind<记住>?HX: dos and don'ts: don't miss your deadline<错过截稿日期>, don't be rude, don't talk too much, but make sure<确保> you listen to the interviewee carefully.ZY: Why is listening so important?HX: Well, you have to listen for detail ed facts<详细的事实>. Meanwhile you have to prepare the nextquestion depending on<取决于> what the person says. ZY: But how can I listen carefully while taking notes? HX: This is a trick of the trade<行业技巧>, If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight<get sth straight弄明白>. It's also useful if a person wants to challenge you. You have the evidence to support your story.ZY: I see! Have you ever hadaccused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick<完全弄错>?<where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词case>HX: Yes, but it was a long time ago. This is how the story goes. A footballer was accuse d of<被控告> taking money for deliberately not scoring goals<进球,得分>so as to<为了> let the other team win. We went to interview him. He denied taking<deny doing否认做过> money but we were sceptical. So we arranged an interview<安排采访>between the footballer and the man supposed to<be supposed to应当> bribe him. When we saw them together we guessed from the footballer's body language that he was not telling the truth<说出真相>. So we wrote an article suggesting<表明> he was guilty. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. He tried to stop us publishing<stop sb from doing 阻止某人做> it but later we were proved right.ZY: Wow! That was a real "scoop"<独家新闻>. I'm looking forward to<盼望> my first assignment now. Perhaps I'll get a scoop too!HX: Perhaps you will. You never know.第五单元单词：1aid帮助;援助;资助n.&vt.aid sb with sth./in doing 帮助某人做..With the aid/help/assistance of…在…帮助下Come to one’s help/aid/rescue 帮助,营救2first aid<对伤患者的>急救3temporar y暂时的;临时的adj.temporar ily暂时地adv.4fall ill生病fall + adj. 表示进入某种状态Fall ill/sick/asleep/silent√get done这种被动结构经常用于谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇,往往表示突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故,着重强调动作.She got badly injured in the accident.Get changed 换衣服get burnt 烧伤；烫伤等Get broken 破碎get hurt 受伤get lost 迷路get killed 被杀get separated 分开get caught in 陷入；遭遇5injur y损伤;伤害n.→injur e v.→injur ed adj.Hurt肉体,精神上的伤害〔一般用语〕,疼痛Injure意外或事故而受伤,常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响Wound一般指严重的外伤〔刀、枪、剑伤〕,主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害6bl ee d<bled,bled>流血vt.&vi.→bl oo d n. 血→bleeding n. 流血7nosebleed鼻出血;流鼻血n.8sprain扭伤v.9sprain ed扭伤的adj.10ankle踝<关节>n.11choke<使>咽住;<使>窒息vt.&vi.12cupboard橱柜;衣柜n.13skin皮;皮肤n.14essen tial最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的adj.essential s n. 必需品。

高中人教版英语必修五单词表本篇文章将详细介绍高中人教版英语必修五的单词表。

必修五是高中英语课程中的一部分，涵盖了许多重要的单词，这些单词对于学生的英语学习和日常交流非常重要。

1. access (v.)：访问- You can access the internet using a computer.2. accurate (adj.)：准确的- The weather forecast was not accurate, and it rained all day.3. achieve (v.)：实现，达到- With hard work and dedication, you can achieve your goals.4. adopt (v.)：采用，收养- The company decided to adopt a new marketing strategy.5. adult (n.)：成年人- In most countries, you are considered an adult when you turn 18.6. agency (n.)：机构，代理处- She works for a travel agency and helps people plan their vacations.7. analyze (v.)：分析- Scientists are analyzing the data from the experiment.8. annual (adj.)：每年的- We have an annual meeting to discuss our company's progress.9. application (n.)：申请，应用- He filled out an application form for a job at the company.10. approach (v.)：靠近，接近- The car approached the intersection slowly.11. argue (v.)：争论，辩论- They argued about which movie to watch.12. arrest (v.)：逮捕，拘留- The police arrested the suspect for shoplifting.13. article (n.)：文章- I read an interesting article about climate change.14. artificial (adj.)：人工的，人造的- The flowers on the table were artificial, not real.15. aspect (n.)：方面，样子- The book covers different aspects of the subject.16. assist (v.)：帮助，协助- Can you assist me with this project?17. atmosphere (n.)：大气，气氛- The atmosphere at the party was lively and fun.18. attempt (v.)：尝试，试图- He attempted to climb the mountain but had to turn back.19. attractive (adj.)：有吸引力的，漂亮的- She is a very attractive woman with a great personality.20. authority (n.)：权威，当局- The police have the authority to arrest criminals.21. available (adj.)：可用的，可获得的- The information is available online.22. average (adj.)：平均的，普通的- The average temperature in July is 30 degrees Celsius.23. aware (adj.)：意识到的，知道的- Are you aware of the risks involved?24. background (n.)：背景，经历- She comes from a musical background.25. balance (n.)：平衡，差额- He has a good balance between work and personal life.26. base (n.)：基地，底部- The army set up a base in the mountains.27. behave (v.)：行为，举止- The children need to learn how to behave in public.28. belief (n.)：信念，信仰- Different cultures have different beliefs and traditions.29. benefit (n.)：好处，益处- Regular exercise has many health benefits.30. biology (n.)：生物学- She is studying biology in college.31. brief (adj.)：简洁的，简短的- He gave a brief summary of the meeting.32. brilliant (adj.)：聪明的，出色的- She is a brilliant student who always gets top marks.33. broad (adj.)：宽的，广泛的- The river is very broad at this point.34. calculate (v.)：计算- He used a calculator to calculate the cost.35. capable (adj.)：有能力的，能干的- She is a capable leader who can handle difficult situations.36. capture (v.)：捕获，俘虏- The photographer captured the beautiful sunset.37. career (n.)：职业，事业- He has had a successful career as a lawyer.38. ceiling (n.)：天花板- The painting on the ceiling of the church is stunning.39. challenge (n.)：挑战，艰巨任务- Climbing Mount Everest is a big challenge.40. chamber (n.)：房间，室内- They entered the chamber and found a treasure.41. characteristic (adj.)：特点，特征- One characteristic of cats is that they like to sleep a lot.42. charity (n.)：慈善机构，慈善事业- She works for a charity and helps raise money for the homeless.43. circumstance (n.)：情况，环境- Given the circumstances, I think we made the right decision.44. cite (v.)：引用，举例- He cited several studies to support his argument.45. civilization (n.)：文明，文化- Ancient Egypt was a great civilization.46. climate (n.)：气候- The climate in this region is very hot and dry.47. commercial (adj.)：商业的，广告的- She appears in a commercial for a popular brand.48. commission (n.)：佣金，委员会- He received a commission for selling the house.49. common (adj.)：常见的，普遍的- It is common for people to experience jet lag after a long flight.50. community (n.)：社区，群体- The local community came together to clean up the park.51. compete (v.)：竞争，比赛- She trained for months to compete in the marathon.52. complex (adj.)：复杂的，综合体的- The math problem is very complex and requires a lot of calculations.53. component (n.)：组成部分，零件- The car has many different components that make it run.54. compose (v.)：组成，构成- The team is composed of players from different countries.55. conclusion (n.)：结论，结束- In conclusion, I would like to thank everyone for their hard work.56. confidence (n.)：信心，自信- She has a lot of confidence in her abilities.57. conflict (n.)：冲突，争执- The two countries are in conflict over the border dispute.58. congress (n.)：国会，代表大会- The president addressed the congress on the state of the economy.59. consult (v.)：咨询，磋商- If you have any questions, feel free to consult the teacher.60. contact (n.)：联系，接触- I lost contact with my friends after I moved away.61. consume (v.)：消耗，消费- The car consumes a lot of fuel.62. contemporary (adj.)：当代的，现代的- His art is very contemporary and reflects current trends.63. context (n.)：上下文，背景- The word can have different meanings depending on the context.64. contrast (n.)：对比，差异- There is a sharp contrast between the rich and the poor.65. contribute (v.)：贡献，捐助- She contributed a lot to the success of the project.66. convention (n.)：惯例，大会- The convention is held annually to discuss new ideas.67. cope (v.)：应对，处理- She struggled to cope with the loss of her loved one.68. corporate (adj.)：公司的，企业的- He works for a large corporate company.69. correspond (v.)：相对应，通信- The results of the experiment correspond with our hypothesis.70. courage (n.)：勇气，胆量- It takes courage to stand up for what you believe in.71. creative (adj.)：有创造力的，创新的- She has a creative mind and can come up with new ideas.72. crew (n.)：全体船员，全体机组人员- The crew worked together to sail the ship.73. critic (n.)：评论家，批评家- The critic wrote a negative review of the movie.74. crucial (adj.)：关键的，重要的- It is crucial that we arrive on time for the meeting.75. cultivate (v.)：培养，耕作- He cultivated a positive attitude towards life.76. currency (n.)：货币，通货- The US dollar is a widely used currency around the world.77. cycle (n.)：周期，循环- The moon goes through a cycle of phases each month.78. debate (v.)：辩论，讨论- The students debated the pros and cons of the issue.79. decline (v.)：下降，拒绝- The number of cases declined after the new vaccine was introduced.80. defeat (v.)：击败，战胜- The team was defeated in the final game.81. defense (n.)：防御，辩护- The country has a strong defense system.82. demonstrate (v.)：展示，证明- He demonstrated how to use the new software.83. deposit (n.)：存款，押金- She made a deposit of $200 into her bank account.84. destiny (n.)：命运，预定的未来- He believes that his destiny is to become a famous musician.85. detect (v.)：发现，察觉- The scientist detected a new species of bird in the forest.86. device (n.)：设备，装置- He created a new device to help people with disabilities.87. dimension (n.)：尺寸，维度- The box has three dimensions: length, width, and height.88. diplomacy (n.)：外交，外交手腕- The government used diplomacy to resolve the conflict peacefully.89. distribute (v.)：分发，分配- The charity distributed food to the people in need.90. diverse (adj.)：多样的，不同的- The city is known for its diverse population and culture.91. document (n.)：文件，文档- He printed out the document and signed it.92. domestic (adj.)：国内的，家庭的- The domestic economy is starting to recover.93. draft (n.)：草稿- She wrote a rough draft of her essay before editing it.94. dramatic (adj.)：戏剧性的，激动人心的- The movie had a dramatic ending that made everyone cry.95. duration (n.)：持续时间- The duration of the concert was two hours.96. ease (n.)：轻松，容易- She completed the task with ease.97. economic (adj.)：经济的，经济学的- The economic situation in the country is improving.98. edit (v.)：编辑，校对- He spent hours editing his paper to make it perfect.99. efficiency (n.)：效率，功效- The new system increased efficiency in the office.100. emit (v.)：排放，发出- The factory emits harmful gases into the air.101. emphasize (v.)：强调，着重- The teacher emphasized the importance of studying for the exam.102. enable (v.)：使能够，使可能- The new technology enables us to communicate with people around the world.103. encounter (v.)：遭遇，邂逅- I encountered an old friend on the street yesterday.104. energy (n.)：能量，精力- Solar power is a clean source of energy.105. enforce (v.)：执行，强制实施- The police are responsible for enforcing the law.106. engage (v.)：参与，吸引- She was engaged in a conversation with her friends.。

—－可编辑修改，可打印——别找了你想要的都有！精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词和习惯用语注：所有不带△符号的词汇均为课表词汇，其中黑体部分为本单元重点词汇和短语；带△符号的不要求掌握。

目录.必修系列：01 必修一 (01)必修二 (05)必修三 (09)必修四 (14)必修五 (18).选修系列：23 选修六 (23)选修七 (28)选修八 (33)·必修系列：必修1Unit 1△survey n.调查；测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的；松开的△vet n.兽医go through经历；经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记series n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名）outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病△loneliness n.孤单；寂寞highway n.公路；大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱△Margot n.玛戈（女名）Overcoat n.大衣；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处；进展△gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv.第二；其次swap vt.交换item n.项目；条款Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海△conquer vt.征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人△Amy n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv.实际上；事实上AD 公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of利用；使用spelling n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n.本身；本体；身份fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as例如……；像这种的frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt.请求；要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语；表示；表达midwestern adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的morthwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）△Houston n.休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处fare n.费用△route n.路线；路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服；劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n.细节；详情△source n.来源；水源determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行；旅程altitude n.海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△atlas n.地图；地图集△glacier n.冰河；冰川△Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt.预测；预报parcel n.小包；包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头；枕垫midnight n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple n.庙宇；寺庙cave n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻；马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n.农场；农家pipe n.管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million n.百万event n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n.民族；国家；国民canal n.运河；水道steam n.蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害；伤害△survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n.砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e n. & vt.援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity n.电；电流；电学disaster n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格reporter n.记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt.损失；损害frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj.积极的；活跃的generous adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj.随和的；温和宽容的self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；建设republic n.共和国；共和政体principle n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap n.飞跃；跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj.法律的；依照法律的fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth n.青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equa l adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于△ quote n.引用语；语录△release vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求relative n.亲戚；亲属terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立;建立sentence vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase n.花瓶；瓶dynasty n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选；选择honey n.蜜；蜂蜜design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style n.风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n.珠宝；宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return作为报答；回报△Czar n.沙皇troop n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物former adj.以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的；当地的apart adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n.绘画；画castle n.城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness n.目击者；证人evidence n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor n.水手；海员；船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid n.少女；女仆△Berlin n.柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯（男名）informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj.古代的；古老的compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△mascot n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland n.祖国；本国regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis n.基础；根据athlete n.运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技Stadium n.（露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia）gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility n.责任；职责△olive n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt.取代；替换；代替motto n.座右铭；格言；警句swift adj.快的；迅速的△similarity n.想像性；相似点△Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管physical adj.物理的；身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess n.公主glory n.光荣；荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes n.希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n.计算器△PC（personal computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n.工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj.人造的；假的intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve vt.解决；解答△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实；事实；现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自tube n.管；管子；电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片；芯片as a result结果total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络；网状物web n.网application n.应用；用途；申请finance n.金融；财经mobile adj.可移动的；机动的rocket n.火箭explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars n.火星anyhow adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n.幸福；快乐human race人类△supporting adj.支持的；支撑的download vt.下载△programmer n.程序员；程序师virus n.病毒△android n.机器人signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya n.名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle n.西雅图（美国城市）type n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach n.教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观；外貌；出现character n.性格；特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视△naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece n.侄女；甥女△spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；△threaten vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危△Daisy n.戴茜（女名）△species n.种类；物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant adj.远的；远处的fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj.确定的；某一；一定importance n.重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦；摩擦protect…from保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n.蚊子△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj.强大的；有力的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的；可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt.损害；危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛△extinction n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△county n.县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察△unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的incident n.事件；事变dust n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending n.结局；结尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5△classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n.管弦乐队△rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐△choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame n.名声；名望passer-by n.过路人；行人earn vt.赚；挣得；获得extra adj.额外的；外加的instrument n.工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance n.表演；演奏pub n.酒馆；酒吧cash n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio n.工作室；演播室millionaire n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor n.男演员；行动者rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast n.广播；播放vi. & vt.（broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体△reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out分类△excitement n.兴奋；刺激△ballad n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnignt adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt.浸；蘸△tadpole n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合；百合花confident adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪（男名）brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n.投入；热爱afterwards adv.然后；后来invitation n.邀请；招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓；墓地△incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴△skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n.(耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n.许可；允许△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉（女名）△Hari n.哈利（男名）parking n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n.悲哀，悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)（使）迂回△herd n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n.坚果；果仁△muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的；保护的bean n.豆；豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的；甜的△sign n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人；女主持人raw adj.生的；未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客；消费者discount n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n.强项；长处；力量consult vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre n.纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债；债务in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast n.胸部；乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation n. 合作；协作△ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家) birthplace n.出生地；故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet n.赌；打赌vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n.人行道businessman n.商人permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault n.过错；缺点；故障spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience n.耐性；忍耐contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner n.礼貌；举止；方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj.真的；真诚的△issue vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber n.理发师Unit 4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar adj.太阳的；日光的system n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教；宗教信仰theory n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n.球体；地球仪；地球△global adj.全球性的；全世界的violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n.碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep.不同；不像fundamental adj.基本的；基础的△presence n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n.反应；回应multiply vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在；生存△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力；重力satellite n.卫星；人造卫星gentle adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate n.气候△comet n.慧星crash vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin n.小屋；船舱mass n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n.海狸△grizzly n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin n.企鹅△prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆baggage n.行李chat vi. & n.聊天；闲聊scenery n.景色；风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西上的upward adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n.边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n.位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mix vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离；远方in the distance在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n.同学；校友booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl n.珍珠。

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人教版高中英语必修五单词表Unit 1characteristic /kæriktə’ristik/ n。

特征；特性radium /'reidiəm/ n。

镭painter /'peintə/ n。

画家；油漆匠put forward 提出scientific /saiən’tifik/ adj.科学的conclude /kən’klu:d/ vt.＆vi。

结束;推断出conclusion /kən’klu:ʒn/ n。

结论；结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse /'ænəlaiz/ vt。

分析△ infect /in'fekt/ vt。

传染；感染△ infectious /in’fekʃəs/ adj.传染的△ cholera /’kɔlərə/ n。

霍乱defeat /di'fi：t/ vt。

打败；战胜；使受挫n。

失败expert /’ekspə:t/ adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n。

专家；行家attend /ə’tend/ vt。

照顾;护理;出席；参加physician /fi’ziʃn/ n.医生；内科医师expose /ik’spəuz/ vt。

人教版高中英语必修五单词表高中英语学习对于很多同学来说是一个重要且具有挑战性的阶段，而词汇的积累则是学好英语的基础。

在人教版高中英语必修五中，有着丰富多样的单词等待我们去掌握。

首先是“abuse”这个单词，作动词时有“滥用；虐待；辱骂”的意思，作名词时表示“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。

例如：“He abused his power and was punished（他滥用权力并受到了惩罚。

）”“Drug abuse is a serious problem（滥用药物是个严重的问题。

”“accommodation”，名词，意为“住处；住宿；膳宿”。

“The hotel offers excellent accommodation（这家旅馆提供优良的住宿条件。

）”“accumulate”，动词，“积累；积聚”。

“He accumulated a large fortune over the years（多年来他积累了一大笔财富。

）”“accuracy”，名词，“精确；准确”。

“The accuracy of the report is very important（报告的准确性非常重要。

）”“accuse”，动词，“指责；谴责；控告”。

“She accused him of stealing her money（她控告他偷了她的钱。

）”“adapt”，动词，“（使）适应；改编”。

“He adapted quickly to the new environment（他很快适应了新环境。

）”“The play was adapted from a novel（这部戏剧是由一部小说改编的。

）”“adequate”，形容词，“足够的；合格的；合乎需要的”。

“The supply of food was not adequate（食物供应不足。

）”“adjust”，动词，“调整；调节；适应”。

“You need to adjust your schedule（你需要调整你的日程安排。

人教版高中英语必修五单词表Unit 1A characteristic is a feature or quality that is typical of a person。

thing。

or group of people or things。

Radium is a chemical element with the XXX art through the use of paint。

To put forward means to XXX or plan。

Scientific refers to something that is related to or based on science。

To conclude is to bring something to an end or to XXX means to come to a XXX something in detail in order to XXX who has a lot of knowledge or XXX means to be present at an event or XXX to something means to make them XXX a sudden occurrence of something。

XXX is something that requires great XXX who has been harmed or injured as a result of a crime。

accident。

or other event。

To absorb is to take in or soak up something。

To XXX is a request for n or an XXX to the area or community XXX is a piece of n that helps solve a problem or mystery。

Module 5Unit 1put forward 提出conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出draw a conclusion 提出结论defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose…to 使显露；暴露cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战suspect vt. 怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯blame vt. 责备；谴责n.过失；责备pollute vt. 污染；弄脏handle n. 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵link vt. & n. 连接；联系link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来announce vt. 宣布；通知contribute vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助apart from 除……之外；此外（be）strict with…对……严格的make sense 讲得通；有意义spin vi. & vt. (使)旋转；纺（线或纱）reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃Unit 2consist vi. 组成；在于；一致consist of 由……组成divide…into 把……分成break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下attract vt. 吸引；引起注意leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏；破坏arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理fold vt. 折叠；对折delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜Unit 3impression n. 印象；感想；印记take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的previous adj. 在前的；早先的guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西lose sight of…看不见……sweep up 打扫；横扫slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……optimistic adj. 乐观（主义）的speed up 加速desert n. 沙漠；荒原instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的settlement n. 定居；解决Unit 4delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助concentrate vt. 集中；聚集concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到assess vt. 评估；评定inform vt. 告知；通知depend on 依靠；依赖accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告accuse…of 因……指责或控告……so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求ahead of 在……前面approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤Unit 5first aid （对伤患者的）急救fall ill 生病poison n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒electric shock 触电；电休克swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)（使）膨胀；隆起squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨squeeze out 榨出；挤出over and over again 反复；多次in place 在适当的位置；适当n. 标签；标记pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌a number of 若干；许多put one’s hands on 找到treat vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用精品文档word文档可以编辑！谢谢下载！。