江苏科技大学英语练习册3白皮书+答案

s t ep by s t e p3 000 第三册un i t 3 答案及原文英语专业学生经典的听力材料Unit 3 World News: Econo mic Developme ntsPart I Warming upA1. Who have been meeting in Hong Kong today to discuss the outlook for the global economy?Cen tral Bank gover nors from more tha n a doze n coun tries.2. What does UNCTAD say about the worldwide total of foreig n in vestme nt?It grew by 40% last Year to more than 600 billio n dollars.3. Who has approved a cut in in come tax rates?The Un ited States House of Represe ntatives.4. Who has announ ced job cuts after a fall in dema nd for its products? In telWhat is its pla n?To_reduce_its_workforce_by5,000.5. What decisi ons have bee n made by EU, the U.S. and Can ada after a case of foot- an d-mouth disease was con firmed in Fran ce?EU has imposed further restricti ons on the moveme nt of livestock.The U.S. and Can ada have issued temporary bans on the import of ani mal produce from EU.Tapescript:1. Central Bank governors from more than a dozen countries have been meeting in Hong Kong today. One subject they likely discussed is the outlook for the global economy because of the U. S. slowdow n and Japa n's struggli ng recovery. Ano ther topic they may have discussed is how to strengthen financial markets in emerging econo mies in Asia and elsewhere.2. A United Nations' report says the worldwide total of foreign investment grew byn early 40% last year to more tha n 600 billi on dollars. The report by the UN Conference on Trade and Developme nt, UNCTAD says most of it took place betwee n developed coun tries as big compa nies took one ano ther over.DAX 3. The Un ited States House of Represe ntatives has approved a cut in in come tax rates, the first part of a package of tax cutt ing measures put forward by Preside nt Bush. The in come tax reduct ions will amount to n early 1 trillio n dollars over ten years.4. The world's largest maker of computer chips, In tel, has announ ced job cuts after a fall in dema nd for its products. In tel said it expected its reve nue in the first quarter of this year to fall by a quarter than the same period last year. The California-based compa ny pla ns to reduce its 85,000-stro ng work force by 5,000.5. The Europea n Union has imposed further restrictio ns on the moveme nt of livestock after a case of foot-a nd-mouth disease was con firmed in Fran ce. The Un ited States and Canada have issued temporary bans on the import of all animal produce from EU coun tries.B1. Foreign exchange rates:1 dollar = 1.733 Germa n marks =126.9 Japanese yen1 pou nd =1.624 dollarsShare In dexDow Jones (up to) 6,783 (+45)Lon don ' s 100 (up to) 4,390 (+20)Nikkie closed2. Share In dex:Dow Jon es 10,116 (+96)Standrd and Poor ' s 500,254 (+6)NASDAQ: (-1.5%)3. Share In dex:Dow Jon es 8,094 ( - 66 )NASDAQ 1,662 (-3)FT100 (-36 )CAC Quara nte ( -33, -1% )(-1% )4. Most active stocks:Cable and Wireless HKT up $ 0.45HSBC dow n $ 0.50Hutchis on dow n $ 0.50Sha nglon gkai Property up $ 2.25Chi na Telecom dow n $_1.50Cha ng Ko ng dow n $ 0.25Pacific Cen tury Cyberworlds dow n $ 0.10CCT Telecom dow n $ 0.275New World CyberBase dow n $ 0.075Hanong Holdi ngs dow n $ 0.25Gold prices:Ho ng Kong gold: HK$ 2,670Lon don gold: US $ 2895. Earnin gs:Philips Electronics (last year): $ 2.4 billion ($ 300 million)Royal Dutch Shell (4th quarter): $ 3.6 billio nElectro nic Data Systems (聲quarter): $ 0.70 per share ( $ 0.02 up)Tapescripts:1. The dollar is trading at one German mark seventy-three point three and at 126.9 Japa nese yen. The pound buys one dollar sixty-two point four. I n New York, the Dow Share In dex closed 45 higher at 6,783. Earlier Lon do n's 100 Share Index en ded 20 higher at 4,390. In Tokyo, the Nikkei Share Index is closed for a holiday.2. The Dow Jones In dustrial Average closed up 96 points at 10,116. The Stan dard and Poor's 500 Index gained 6 points to close at 1,254. But the NASDAQ Index lost 1.5% as high tech no logy and Internet stocks were battered.3. Right now the Dow is down another 66 points at 8,094; the NASDAQ Composite down 3 points at 1,662. Turning to Europe's major markets: London stocks were hit by a wave of profit taking after five straight record closes; the FT 100 Index down 36poin ts; Paris see ing losses as well, the CAC quara nte dow n 33 points or 1%; and Frankfurt's DAX also fell 1% after briefly moving into record territory.4. The Hang Seng In dex closed dow n 89 poi nts at 3,521. The turno ver was 7.71 billion dollars. Now look at the ten most active stocks. Cable and Wireless HKT up 45 cen ts, HSBC hold ings dow n 50 cen ts, Hutchis on dow n 50 cen ts, Shanglon gkai Property up $2.25, and China Telecom dow n $1.50, Chang Kong up 25 cen ts, Pacific Cen tury Cyberworlds dow n 10 cen ts, CCT Telecom dow n 27.5 cen ts, New World Cyberspace dow n 7.5 cen ts, and Hanong Holdi ngs dow n 25 cen ts. The Hang Seng In dex future for November and December were all dow n. Hong Kong gold closed at 2,670 Hong Kong dollars, and Lon don gold is tradi ng at 289 U.S. dollars.5. Con sumer electr onics maker Philips Electro nics reported a lower tha n expected profit for last year. The company made about $2.4 billion, more than $300 million below estimates. Oil company Royal Dutch Shell posted its earnings. It made roughly a $3.6 billion profit for its fourth quarter. That was essentially in line with Street expectati ons. Electro nic Data Systems also reported its fourth quarter nu mbers last night. It posted a 70-cent profit per share, two cents better than expectations.Part II News reportsASummary:This n ews report is about Forbes's "Super 100 Global" list.An swer the questi ons:1. Which of the following corporations are the top five on Forbes's list? Mark their ran ks.2 Citigroup4 HSBC Banking Compa ny--BP-Amoco5 Daimler-Chrysler1 Gen eral Electric Corporati onn Microsoft3 Bank of America2. How are the compa nies ran ked?The companies are ranked with a composite formula, which includes total sales, profits, assets and market capitalization, or the total value of their stock.3. How are the 100 compa nies distributed?46_i n_the_U ni ted_States,_54_i n_Europe_a ndJapa n.4. Why were none of the In ternet-related firms in cluded in the list?Because most of the In ternet-related firms have little or no profits so far. Tapescripts:For the second year in a row, the General Electric Corporation is ranked number one in an annual survey of the 100 most powerful corporations in the world.The survey, compiled and published by Forbes bus in ess magaz ine, shows Gen eral Electric of the United States ranked number one, followed in second and third place by the U.S. banking and financial services giants Citigroup and Bank of America. In fourth and fifth place are the British-based HSBC Banking Company and DaimlerChrysler, the Germa n-America n auto-compa ny. The compa nies are ran ked with a composite formula, which includes total sales, profits, assets and market capitalization, or the total value of its (their) stock. What the magazine calls its "Super 100 Global" list are 46 compa nies based in the Un ited States and 54 in Europe and Japa n.Mike Ozanian, the Forbes editor who compiled the list, says there is a growing trend of intern ati onal mergers and acquisiti ons, cit ing compa nies such as Daimler-Chrysler and BP-Amoco, the An glo-America n Oil Compa ny. Mr. Oza nian says that despite the huge capitalizati ons of many In ternet-related firms, none were in cluded because most have little, if any, profits -- at least not yet.BSummary:This n ews report gives us a gen eral picture of the U.S. stock market. It also prese nts some an alysts' views on the market.Stateme nts:1. The Dow Jones In dustrial Average went up less tha n one perce nt, to 10,546.2. An an alyst said that sales growth at In tel could be stron ger tha n expected.3. Retail stocks gained on stron ger-tha n-expected sales because of the Than ksgi ving holiday shopp ing seas on.4. Sales of existing homes fell a steep 3.9% in October, their second monthly decline.5. According to investment strategist Alan Skrainka, this is a very good entry point fora_lo ng-term_i nvestor_to_get_i nto_the_market.Tapescript:U.S. stock prices were mixed on Mon day, with the "blue-chips" in a rally mode. But volume was on ly moderate after a holiday-shorte ned week last week, show ing lin geri ng un certa inty among in vestors.The Dow Jones In dustrial Average went up 75 poin ts, less tha n one perce nt, to 10,546. The S & P 500 In dex gai ned 7 poi nts. But the NASDAQ Composite backed off an early rally, tak ing a loss of almost one perce nt on weak ness in selected tech no logy stocks. The Dow In dustrials actually got a boost from their tech no logy comp onen ts. Shares of In tel traded higher after an an alyst said sales growth at the lead ing computer chipmaker could be stron ger tha n expected. Microsoft stock also edged higher.Retail stocks gained on stron ger-tha n-expected sales over the Than ksgi ving weeke nd, as the holiday shopp ing seas on got un derway.However, an alysts cauti on the retail picture is still clouded because many stores offered barga ins to attract shoppers. Experts worry that higher oil prices and in terest rates will make this a less tha n merry Christmas seas on for U.S. mercha nts.The latest on the U.S. economy points to slower growth. Sales of existing homes fell a steep 3.9 perce nt in October, their sec ond mon thly decli ne.Many an alysts thi nk un certa inty over the economy makes it in creas in gly likely that the major stock averages will close lower for the year. But in vestme nt strategist Ala n Skrai nka says the Ion ger-term looks better."No one can guess what will happen to the market over the next month. But over the Ion g-term, we thi nk the market looks very good. If you're a Ion g-term in vestor, this is a very good entry point for gett ing into the market because this is what you've bee nwaiting for. All the fear and uncertainty in the marketplace is setting us up for some very good values in the market."Part III Voice mail may cost compa ny ' s bus in essAJud Jessup (TakeCare HMQ) - p ersonalized service••” high service getting a recording—efficient …cost effective ……in dividual problems ….Stanley Plogue (Plogue Research ) - a fourth…let out…voice mail system…given up…Sandy hale (Pacific Bell):…bottom line…costs …more efficientcustomer serviceoperati ons …a valuable tool.B1. T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. F7. F 8. T 9. T 10. TC3. Five years ago, people were wary of voice-mail.4. TakeCare used a funny voice-mail message in its advertiseme nts.6. Voice-mail decreases con tact betwee n customers and compa nies.7. The problem is not the tech no logy, but the voice-mail menus.Part IV Busin ess jarg onA1. …Ianguage shorthand：2. …overuse business jargon a negative effect …3. …a low opinion …management jargon…a third…a lack of confidence …one infive …un trustworthy …cover someth ing up.4. …an effective boss …can easily understand- of management jargon1. T2. T3. F4. F5. FC1. blue-sky thinking: imagine new or different ways of doing things2. get our ducks in a row: have everything arranged efficiently3. brain dump: tell everything you know about a particular subject4. think outside the box: be creative in how you think about problems5. the helicopter view: an overview6. a heads up: a warning7. that ' s a rea-brainer: that ' s simple。

Jim may not be a born farmer,but he gets by without too much trouble.Not that he has had it easy.That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city.But he managed to get through it without losing heart.He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm,though without much laborsaving machinery,aside from that old rotary cultivator.I suspect he doesn’t make all that much,though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm.I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life.Certainly,they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together,one day spraying apple trees,the next stacking fierwood.吉姆出生的可能不是一个农民,但他没有太多的麻烦。

没有,他很容易。

第一次他面对艰难的冬天一定让他放弃的诱惑和回到这座城市。

但他设法通过它没有失去的心。

Unit 2Part I Listening TaskScript for the recording:As I watched the election results on the big screen with my family Tuesday night and heard the announcement that the 44th president of the United States would be Barack Obama, I found myself fighting back tears as I thought of just how far we have come as a country.I thought about growing up in the Deep South and about my grandparents, who lived in a racist-governed Alabama.I thought about never having a school textbook on the first day of the new school year that didn't already have someone else's name written in it.I thought about that day in seventh grade world history class when a white classmate shouted, "I'm glad they got that King guy," on the morning after the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. That was the only fight I was ever involved in.I thought about my single-parent mom working as a maid for most of her life, leaving her home to clean other people's homes and wash their clothes just to feed her six children.I thought about in the early years of my journalism career being sent to cover a city council meeting and having to explain why I was there that I was a part of the news media.But Tuesday night, Nov. 4, 2008, showed me that if you persevere, anything is possible. That things can change and will change if we would work together as one, believe in each other and look beyond our differences. Tuesday, Nov. 4, 2008, said that it is our differences that make us who we are and what we can be as a people and as a nation.After Listening1.Barack Obama had become the 44th president of the United States2.he thought of just how far they have come as a country3.racial discrimination4.persevere, anythingPart II Reading taskText AComprehensionPossible answers to content questions:1. Because she thought her great-great-grandfather was a heroic civil-rights fighter and never gave up struggling for freedom.2. Because this is a place where many escaped slaves taking the Underground Railroad were finally saved by Henson.3. The Underground Railroad was a secret web of escape routes and safe houses throughwhich slaves in large numbers, with the help of lots of courageous people, fled to the North and obtained freedom. Courageous men and women forged it.4. The author wanted to help the Americans remember those heroes.5. He saved enough money by working in iron molding on the side to buy his freedom.6. Because he helped the slaves escape.[ Now switch roles. ]7. Because he was driven by religious conviction.8. Coffin received frequent death threats and warnings that his store and home would be burned.9. They had to travel hundreds of miles through unknown country with no road sign and few maps, usually under cover of night.10. Because slavery had been abolished there in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged the runaways to settle their virgin land.11. Because he heard alarming news: the new master was planning to sell him for plantation work in the Deep South. The slave would be separated forever from his family.12. In Cincinnati the members of the Underground Railroad provided for their welfare, and set them thirty miles on their way by wagon. In Buffalo, N.Y. a friendly captain gave Henson a dollar and arranged for a boat, which carried them to Canada.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1 -5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves byforging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rightsstruggles in America.Part Two Paras 6 -23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rightsheroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad tofreedom.2.Story 1: (Paras 6 -10) After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape north to Canada and freedom.Story 2: (Paras 11 -15) Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3: (Paras 16 -23) By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his destination and became free at last.Language Sense Enhancement1.1) mission 2) courageous3) forged 4) escape routes5) liberate 6) authorized7) honor 8) scheduled9) exploits 10) intent onVocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic3) imposed 4) religious5) slender 6) web7) bade 8) site9) on the side 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of2. 1) went through 2) stood up for3) laid down 4) take on5) let …down6) draw on7) fall into 8) pass for3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justifytheir measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of TheNatural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselveswith drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach tolife.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethicaland social problems in the long run.4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compelfishermen to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (鲸目动物) in their nets, sosignificant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animalprotectionists have forged an international alliance (联盟). On the other hand theyhave urged the United Nations to lay down more specific laws to save these animals.2) It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of theearthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the RedCross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the mostseriously hit areas. Shortly after they got there, they sent back the message thattents were also in great need to shelter the survivors.3) A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincolnwho abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes ofmany African-Americans who suffered a lot from racial discrimination, Lincolnwas America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits. (racial, abolish,in the eyes of )II. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America , but firstlet me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your résumé you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. Usage1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly; monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly/saintly7. lively8. motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4) convictions5) mission 6) abolish7) intent on 8) risk9) In the eyes of 10) threats2.1) assistance 2) involved3) estimated 4) coincidence5) emerged 6) referred7) numerous 8) stationed9) concern 10) captureII. Translation1.1) Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are stillconfident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2) Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village andmove to the new settlement.3) According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated toconsider buying products shown in TV commercials.4) Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old manreported to the police at once.5) Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modifiedcrops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Part III Home Reading TaskText BComprehension Check1. b2. c3. d4. b5. b6. aTranslation(参见Appendix III)Language Practice1. 1) d 2) e3) f 4) b5) g 6) a7) h 8) c2. 1) trial 2) activist3) equality 4) arrested5) transportation 6) representatives7) legal 8) boycotts9) fame 10) representation11) ushered in 12) lain in honor/in statePart IV Comprehensive Language PracticeModel paperThe Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United States in the seventeenth century. Slavery was strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second-class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. A much smaller proportion of the black population are able to finish higher education. Incomes for the average white family are a lot higher. True, it is inspiring that Barack Obama has become the first black President of the United States, yet it appears that the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a long way to go.(237 words)。

大学英语III主观题作业参考答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。

- 中文：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

- 英文：With the advancement of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。

- 英文：The rapid development of the internet has changed the way we communicate.- 中文：互联网的快速发展改变了我们的沟通方式。

二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In recent years, the trend of online shopping has become increasingly popular. People can buy almost everything they need through the internet, which saves time and 1.1. A) energyB) moneyC) effortD) spaceAnswer: C) effortThe convenience of online shopping is 2. , but it also hasits downsides. For instance, customers cannot physically inspect the products before purchasing, which may lead to dissatisfaction.2. A) undeniableB) unremarkableC) unavoidableD) unchangeableAnswer: A) undeniable三、阅读理解Read the following passages carefully and answer thequestions that follow.Passage 1:The importance of a balanced diet cannot be overstated. It is essential for maintaining good health and preventing diseases.A balanced diet includes a variety of foods from differentfood groups, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, protein sources, and dairy products.Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The main idea of the passage is the significance of a balanced diet for maintaining health and preventing diseases.Question 2: What are the components of a balanced diet according to the passage?Answer: The components of a balanced diet include fruits, vegetables, grains, protein sources, and dairy products.Passage 2:With the rise of environmental awareness, more and more people are choosing to use public transportation instead of private cars. This not only reduces traffic congestion but also lowers air pollution.Question 1: What is the main purpose of the passage? Answer: The main purpose of the passage is to highlight the benefits of using public transportation in terms of reducing traffic and air pollution.Question 2: What are the two main benefits mentioned in the passage?Answer: The two main benefits mentioned are the reduction of traffic congestion and the decrease in air pollution.四、写作题Write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society". Your essay should be about 300 words.The Impact of Social Media on Modern SocietySocial media has become an integral part of modern society, influencing various aspects of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, share information, and interact with each other. On one hand, social media platforms provide a convenient means of staying connected with friendsand family, regardless of geographical distance. They also offer a platform for self-expression and the sharing of ideas and experiences.However, the pervasiveness of social media has also raised concerns. Issues such as cyberbullying, privacy invasion, and the spread of misinformation have become increasingly prevalent. Moreover, the constant need to be online and the pressure to maintain a perfect online persona can lead to anxiety and other mental health issues.In conclusion, while social media offers numerous benefits,it is crucial for individuals to use these platforms responsibly. Awareness of potential risks and a balanced approach to social media usage can help mitigate the negative impacts and ensure that the benefits are maximized.五、口语表达Prepare a short speech on the topic "The Role of Technologyin Education". Your speech should last for about 2 minutes.Ladies and Gentlemen,Today, I would like to address the significant role that technology plays in education. Technology has transformed the educational landscape, making learning more interactive and accessible. With the advent of e-learning platforms, students can now access a wealth of knowledge at their fingertips, and teachers can employ innovative teaching methods to engage their students.However, the integration of technology in education also presents challenges. It demands a certain level of digital literacy from both educators and students. Additionally, there is a risk of distraction, as students might be tempted to use devices for non-educational purposes during class.In closing, while technology has the potential to greatly enhance the learning experience, it is imperative that we approach its use in education with a thoughtful and balanced perspective.Thank you for your attention.请注意，以上内容仅为参考答案，实际作业应根据具体的作业要求和指导教师的指导进行调整。

懦夫总有疯狂的一天。

欧阳光明（2021.03.07）Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medicalpolicy and the policy on their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeV ocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined out Confusable Use ( P18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Cloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from manynewspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

白皮书第一、二单元听力原文与答案dictation答案Script for DictationDictation 1-1The tall boy with fair hair is eighteen years old and he comes from Sweden. He works in a record shop.The small boy with dark hair is seventeen. He is Spanish, but he does not live in Spain. He lives in France. He works in a hotel.Dictation 1-2My name is Daniel. I am French. I live in a small town. I work in a hotel, but I do not live in the hotel. I live with my parents. My home is near the hotel, so I walk to work every day.Dictation 1-3There is some sugar, there is some coffee and there is a lot of tea, but there is not much jam. There are some tomatoes, but there are not any eggs or biscuits and there is not much milk. So we want jam, eggs, biscuits and milk.Dictation 1-4There is a small shop at the end of our road. I buy my newspaper there every Sunday. This is the only shop that is open on a Sunday, so it is always very busy. They sell milk, eggs, biscuits, tea and coffee. You can get aspirins, toothpaste or a writing pad there. It is a nice little shop.Dictation 1-5This evening I am going to the cinema. I sometimes go with Beatriz, but this evening I am going alone. Beatriz is nice, but she talks a lot and when I go to the cinema I like to watch the film. The film I am going to is an old one, but it is very good. It is a Hitchcock film.Dictation 2-1My grandfather lives with us. He is seventy years old and I like talking to him. Every day I go for a walk with him in the park. My grandfather has a dog. The dog's name is Nelson. Nelson is old and he has very short legs and bad eyes. But my grandfather likes him very much.Dictation 2-2I have a small black and white television and I can get a good picture. But my brother has got a color television. It is bigger, heavier and more complicated than mine. My brother gets a better picture on his television than I do on mine. So when there is something very good on TV, I usually go and see my brother.Dictation 2-3Good afternoon, my name is Schwartz. That is S-C-H-W-A-R-T-Z and I come from New York. My wife and I would like a double room with a shower. I have our passports here. We are hoping to stay for about a week. I have a question. Do you know where I can get two tickets for the performance at the theatre tonight?Dictation 2-4On my first day in London I felt hungry, so I went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. I waited for ten minutes, but nobody came to serve my. Then I saw that there were no waiters. The customers stood in a queue and got their food themselves. That was my first experience of a self-service restaurant.Dictation 2-5I am not going out with George again. Last week he invited me to go to a football match. I do not like football, so it was silly of my to say yes. We did not have seats, so we had to stand for two hours in the rain. I was cold and wet and I could not see a thing. So I asked George to take me home. He got very angry and said some very unpleasant things.VOA special English 答案UNIT 1This is the VOA Special English Education Report.American colleges and universities consider a number of things about a student who wants to be admitted. Experts on the subject say the most important thing is the student's high school record. Admissions officers look not only at the grades that the student has earned. They also look at the level of difficulty of the classes.A student's interests and activities may also play a part in getting accepted. But in most cases another consideration is how well the student did on college entrance exams. This week in our Foreign Student Series, we discuss two of these tests: the SAT and the ACT. Most American schools accept either one.The SAT measures reasoning skills in mathematics and language. Students have almost four hours to complete the SAT. The newest part is an essay. Students have twenty-five minutes to write an answer to a question.The SAT costs forty-one dollars and fifty cents. The international processing charge is twenty-two dollars more. And test-takers in India and Pakistan must also pay atwenty-one dollar and fifty cent security charge.Students may also need to take SAT subject tests in areas like history, science and foreign language. Subject tests cost eighteen dollars each. The Web site for the SAT is .UNIT 2Listener AdamuOnakpa at HillsideHigh School in Cross River State, Nigeria, has a question. How can the United States be both the richest nation in the world and the biggest borrower? Part of the answer lies in how you look at borrowing. Generally, a nation's public debt is considered along with the size of its economy in terms of the gross domestic product. The G.D.P. represents the value of all goods and services produced within a territory in a year.The United States debt is the world's largest: more than eight and one-half million million dollars. But so is the G.D.P.: more than twelve million million dollars. Economists often look at public debt as a percentage of gross domestic product. Measured this way, the United States had the thirty-fifth largest debt last year, about sixty-five percent of G.D.P.That was less than Canada, Germany or France -- and a lot less compared to Japan and Italy. Both have public debts larger than their G.D.P. So, in this way, the United States debt is not considered oversized compared to other developed nations. Still, many experts remain concerned about federal budget deficits. The historical average is a little more than two percent of G.D.P. The White House Office of Management and Budget reported a deficit of just over three and one-half percent in two thousand four.专项练习conversation答案Unit 11~5 BCDCA 6~10 BDBBB 11~15 CACBB 16~20 CBBBB 21~25 ACACD 26~30 CBCAAUnit 21~5 CCAAD 6~10 CCBDB 11~15 DAAAD 16~20 ADCBC 21~25 CDABD 26~30 CDDAC。

全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程3课后Cloze答案及原⽂1.We have a problem with the computer system, but Ithink it is fairly minor.2.My father died when I was too young to live on myown. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3.the toys have to meet strict safety requirements beforethey can be sold to children.4.Radio and television have supplemented rather thanreplaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5.When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest ofarticles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.6.Though greatly affected by the consequences of theglobal financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.7.Under threat of constant sand storms, we werecompelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.8.According to a recent online survey, a lot ofconsumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.9.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminatedwaste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.10.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction thatpeople will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 11.The Internet is changing the way people live, nomatter whether they are in urban or rural areas.12.Medium-sized and small companies are morevulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.13.With regard to our term papers, the professor askedus to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development. 14.It never occurred to him that their team would winthe basketball match by a large margin.15.Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in highschool, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.16.Grandma took it for granted that food prices wouldsoar, so she bought a lot of rice.17.I can quote you several instances of her dedicationto science.18.The 1980s saw the start of the swift development ofsome special economic zones in China.19.Tension between the two countries stemmed in partfrom the latest spy affair.20.Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. Y oucan consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.21.The red house stands out against the old trees thatreach high up to the sky.22.The salary in/for my new job is great, but for therest, I’m not satisfied.23.The waters of the two streams mingle near ourvillage.24.We should not mock at other people’s religiousbeliefs.25.The curtains of the room are not quite in tune withthe style of the furniture.1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7)lowering 8) boundary 9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12)just about1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) religious 5) slender 6) web 7) bade 8) site 9) on the side 10) authorized11) terminal 12)make the best of1) threathens 2) by a small margin3) civilize4) closed up5) wandered 6) paste7) without so much as8) sideways 9) hook up to10) universal 11) chart12) Bathed in1) sprinkled2) in turn 3)reversed 4) repay 5)at sea6)traditional 7)statement8)longed for 9)in secret 10) unloaded 11)weep12) under way1) masterpieces 2) fragile 3) fancy 4) nonsense 5) cling to 6)endure 7) acute 8) whistle9) mock10) subtracted 11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering1) Jim Doherty may not be a born farmer , but he gets buy without too much trouble. Not that he has had it easy. That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city. But he managed to get through it without losing heart. He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm, though without much laborsaving machinery aside from that old rotary cultivator. I suspect he doesn’t make all that much, though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm. I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life. Certainly, they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together, one day spraying apple trees, the next stacking firewood.2) The underground Railroad was forged by the efforts of those who were prepared to fight against slavery and stand up for the long-suffering Southern black Americans. Some of those who helped to transport slaves to the north and freedom were former slaves themselves. Others felt compelled to take part because of their deeply held convictions . For many of those involved, liberating the slaves from those who exploited them because a mission . While their eventual goal was to abolish slavery completely, in the meantime they were intent on helping to free as many slaves as possible, often at considerable risk .In the eyes of slave owners, they were dangerous enemies and frequently received death threats3) Statistics show that crime in rural areas is now rising faster than in the cities. The era when the countryside stood for safety and secutity has long gong. No longer is it safe anywhere to go out leaving the door on the latch . We all feel vnlnerable and seek to strengthen the barriers we use to hold criminals at bay . These can range from old fashioned bolts and bars to the latest electronic devices. A moment’s reflection ,however ,is enough to bring us face to face with the following puzzle : we may have locked the evils out,but in doing so we have locked ourselves in . this hardly seems a civilized way of life.。

江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号名姓日期完成 110004课程代码 A（程名专称）大学课英语阅教评师得分时间评阅次任务第 3次任务 4 共 3性考核江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成纸答题分）C B C A B B B BD BIV. 完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1.available in that shop2.so dirty that I have to wash it3. for a variety of reasons,4.no matter how long it takes5. cell phones do harm to brains6. commit himself to working for peace7.will soon get used to it8.contribute to this discussion9.be involved in important decisions10.with regard to life and death教师评语：。

江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核 3试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1. We understand you need easy access ______ up-to-date information about youraccounts in many cities.A. inB. toC. forD. with2. It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having charged3. Chinese people celebrate ______ birth of ______ child by giving away red eggs.A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; aD. the; the4. It was so noisy that we found it hard to ______ the conversation.A. carry onB. set forC. turn onD. go about5. You cannot cancel your order ______ you change your mind within three days.A. as ifB. whileC. so thatD. unless6. He said, “I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year.”A. had already learnedB. have already learnedD. already learnedC. would have already learned, he became more and more interested in science.______7. As Edison grewD. the olderC. older A. elder B. the eldercatch up with your brothers. ______ 8. Only in this wayD. you can doC. you can B. can you A. do you canwhere he is. ______9. No one, except his two best friends,D. knowingC. to know A. know B. knowsthe branch company set up in the small ______ 10. Mr. John has decided thathe willtown.A. take overB. hand inC. put inD. lead to A mostly used appsB. must-have appsC.II. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）camera Hans: Hello, Xiaolin, You know, I'm planning to buy a smartphone. Xiaolin: Oh, that's great!Hans: But it seems that there're dozens of applications on a smartphone. You've gotlots ofthem, haven't you?Xiaolin: Yeah.Hans: Could you please let me know what are the best 1 ?Xiaolin: All right. I've got over 100 apps on my iPhone 5 right now. I often clearthings outand only keep the 2 . I check 3several times a day as it is one way to connect with my friends.Hans: That sounds cool!Xiaolin: I love taking pictures so the 4 in my cell phone is often used.Hans: Yes, you do. Do you use Google Maps?Xiaolin: Yes. Apple Maps doesn't work well so I've already replaced it with _ 5 , which I find very useful.Hans: OK, thank you, Xiaolin.III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Passage 1Mobile phones are the items that a lot of people are having today. However,do we really need to have a mobile phone by our side?We could start with the advantages of mobile phones. There are many thingsthat we could do with mobile phones. With the advancement of technology, moreand more features are being added to the mobile phones which make them moreuseful. In addition to making calls, mobile phones also support a wide varietyof other services such as text messaging, email, Internet access, businessapplications, gaming and photography. We can bring them everywhere, and canbe reached by others anytime. They make the world smaller, bringing peopletogether no matter where they are.But we could have some risks when using our mobile phones. We may haveaccidents when we use them while driving. Some studies show that mobile phonescan do harm to our bodies; and materials in mobile phones could damage ourenvironment.Since there are so many risks, why do we still have mobile phones? Thisis because these risks or disadvantages can be overcome. For example, whilewe are driving we can easily pull up our car if we really need to use thephone. Mobile phone manufacturers are reducing the radiation of mobile phonesto avoid health risks.Though there are both pros and cons of using mobile phones, we could easilysee that there are more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover,mobilephones are becoming cheaper, which might be another reason why mobile phonesare increasingly used today.1. Which of the following functions is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Text messaging.B. Camera.C. GPS.2. What risks might mobile phones cause?A. Traffic accidents and health problems.B. Environmental damage.C. Both A and B.3. What are mobile phone manufacturers doing to prevent mobile phone usersfrom health risks?A. They are reducing the radiation of mobile phones.B. They are trying to persuade people to use mobile phones less.C. They are developing new models of mobile phones.4. Why do people still use mobile phones despite their disadvantages?A. Because people don't believe that mobile phones have any disadvantages.B. Because the disadvantages of mobile phones can be avoided.C. Because people cannot live without mobile phones.5. According to the last paragraph, why are mobile phones increasingly beingused today?A. They are safer.B. They have more functions.C. They are becoming cheaper.Passage 2Chinese Young V olunteers Association (CYVA) was founded in 1994 by young people who are willing todevote themselves to social services. As a national voluntary non-profit organization, the Association improvesthe overall quality of youth and contributes to the general progress of economic and social development.Up to now, the association has carried out a series of volunteer activities. Sunshine Dancers is anon-profitprogram which was started in the Muslim primary school by the association. By hiring professional danceteachers, the association helps children from poor families to realize their dancing dream for free. Anothermajor program run by CYVA is Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China's Young Migrants（保护并促进青年农民工权益工程）. It aims to improve education for migrant youth in order to prevent their early entryinto the labor force. Teams of university volunteers will be recruited and trained to provide after-school tutoring to junior high students from migrant schools.6. What does CYVA stand for?A. Chinese Young V olunteers AssociationB. China Youth V olunteer AssociationC. China Youth V olunteering Association7. When was CYVA founded?A. In 1994.B. In 1996.C. In 1998.8. Who founded CYVA?A. A group of local teachers.B. Young people who are willing to devote themselves to social services.C. The local government.9. What is the goal of CYVA?A. To improve the overall quality of youth.B. To contribute to the general progress of economic and social development.C. Both A and B.10. What are the programs carried out by CYVA?A. Sunshine Dancers.B. Protecting and Promoting the Rights of China's Young Migrants.C. Both A and B.Passage 3It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he oughtto pay to the government because it depends on so many different things:whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supportsany relations, how much interest he receives, how much he has spent on hishouse during the year, and so on. All this makes it difficult to decide exactlyhow much the tax is.There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he hadpaid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found thathe had not. He thought that he owed the government something. He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector whenthe postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, theartist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the taxcollector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and thattherefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.11.According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to be paidis ____________.A. simpleB. easyC. difficultD. interesting12. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to____________.A. how much education one has receivedB. whether one is single or marriedC. how old one's children areD. where one lives13. The word “proper” in the second paragraph means __________.A. smallB. bigC. rightD. wrong14. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government____________.A. less tax than he should haveB. more tax than he should haveC. as much tax as usualD. just enough tax15. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?A. To send him a new tax form.B. To return the money overpaid.C. To remind him of paying the tax.D. To explain the rules of tax paying.Passage 4The invention of telephone has greatly eased the communication amongpeople, but callers should be careful about when to make a phonecall or itwill cause embarrassments.It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning in theUSA. If someone is called very early in the morning, while he is shaving orhaving breakfast, the time of the call indicates great importance of thematter which requires immediate attention of the person called. The sameimplication is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. at night.If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's an urgencyof life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.Time plays a very important role in our social life as you can imagine. Inthe USA an invitation should be sent to the guests in advance because guestsusually believe that they are not highly regarded if the invitation to adinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. Butit is not always necessarily true of the case all over the world. In someother countries, it may be taken stupid to make an appointment too far inadvance because plans made for a date more than a week away tend to beforgotten. The concept of time varies in different regions of the world. Thus,misunderstandings are sometimes inevitable between men of different culturalbackgrounds that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly inAmerica, for example. A lack of promptness is regarded as being impolite ornot being fully responsible. In the US it would be incredible to keep abusiness partner or a guest waiting for an hour, and it would be too impoliteand unacceptable by their social etiquettes. A person who is 5 minutes lateis expected to give some words of explanation to the people waiting, thoughhe might not complete his sentence.16. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning or in sleepinghours in the US.B. The role of time in social life over the world..C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fullyresponsible in the US.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean according to the passage if you call someone duringhis or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointmentwith your friend?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At the midnight.D. At 4:00 a.m.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is expended only three or four days beforethe party date.B. There id no misunderstanding between people from different culturesabout the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advancein the USA.D. Being on time is highly valued in America.20. From the passage we can infer that ____________.A. it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in daytimeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the US whether you are early or late for abusiness partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn't make any explanationIV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should putthem in proper order.（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）1. All sorts of lamps are__________________（可以在那家商店买到）. available in that shop2. My apron is __________________（太脏了，我不得不洗它）.so dirty that I have to wash it3. All of them arrive late __________________（由于种种原因）. for a variety of reasons,4. We'll have to find a job, __________________（不管花多长时间）. no matter how long it takes5. Do __________________（手机对大脑有害）?cell phones do harm to brains6. A thinking person must __________________（致力于为和平工作）. commit himself to working for peace7. Driving on the left is strange at first but you __________________（很快就会习惯）.will soon get used to it8. Otherwise you have nothing to __________________（为讨论做贡献）.contribute to this discussion9. We cut down the number of people who needed to ________________（参与决定重大问题）.\be involved in important decisions10. These words best describe his position __________________（关于生和死）.with regard to life and death。

注意——英语白皮书答案、课后练习答案、以及听力答案！！！P26 -36 Vocabulary Exercise:Unit One CBDAC; ABCDA; ABBCB; DCBCCUnit Two AACDB; BBCCB; ACCBD; BDBBBUnit Three DBBBA; DBCBA; CACDD; BCDCCUnit Four ADDCC; CBBDC; ABCBA; ABABDUnit Five CAAAD; ACCAD; BAADB; ACCAAUnit Six BBBCD; BBDDC; BAADA; ACAABP37-39翻译专项训练1. on purpose2．the application letters (should) be handed in3．I could have stayed home4．to be built next year5．has no choice but to6．are no exception7．make up for8．play a leading role9．from generation to generation10. deprived ofl 1．the same as mine12. Looked at in this way13．It being pretty late now14. holding a stick for support15．doesn't work16．make room for17．in honor of18. wasted lots of money on19，made matters worse20．take advantage of 或make use of21. are concerned about/with22. far from being satisfactory23. equaled/was equal to24. focused ail their attention on25．made sure26. better adapted to27. suspect their parents of saying and doing anything wrong28. expected him to show kindness29. reminded Mr. Smith of30．For the common interest of31．was released from prison32．appealing to everyone to33．deserted/abandoned his wile and children34．make an appointment with his secretary 35．(should) go to remote areas36. can this plan be carried out37．37. Whether the football match will be played (or not) 38．Seen from the space39．is used to nodding (his head)40，Conscious of her mistake/Having realized her mistake41. great impact on42. deeply' involved in43. So did his sister44，At first sight45. raising a child46. on such a formal occasion47. as a result of human interference48．from a11 possible angles49. dreamed of50. inferred from your letter51. live up to his mother's expectations52. are free to decide53. face the reality of54．Contrary to55．being encouraged to go to school56. caught the girl stealing57．reading a book58．Founded59. The fact that he kept silent about the plan 60．as she claimedP82-72 快速阅读理解专项训练Passage 11-7 A C B A C D A8.The Reader’s Guide9. record the identification numbers of the books10.legal advisorPassage 21-7 C B A C A C C8. business journals9. 15 minutes10. brief thank-you notePassage 31-7 B D A B A C A8. Marginal notes9. RECITE10. sevenPassage 41-7 C A C D D C B8. scoreboard9. the home team to win10. “Letters to the Editor”Passage 51-7 C A C C B B A8. foreign genes9. bacteria10. June 1983P73-80 篇章词汇理解专项训练Passage 1 I C A D M , E B G L O Passage 2 J B C K E, L H G O M Passage 3 J D B C G, E K O M I Passage 4 C J I G A, L M K B E Passage 5 C E G A J, B N L M I Passage 6 D J B A G, K F M N I Passage 7 F C N J A, G K B I L Passage 8 C M G J E, A B O L H Passage 9 E B K D I, G L A C O Passage 10 H G O M D, K B C I FP81-100 仔细阅读专项训练Passage 1 C D B B APassage 2 B D B A CPassage 3 B D C A CPassage 4 D A B C CPassage 5 C D C A DPassage 6 A B D C DPassage 7 B D C D CPassage 8 D A C B APassage 9 D C C B CPassage 10 B D D C DPassage 11 D A C B CPassage 12 A C B D CPassage 13 A D C C APassage 14 D A A C BPassage 15 A D C D BP113-125 完型填空专项训练Passage 1 1-5 A A C C B 6-10 B D D A D11-15 C B B A C 16-20 D C A B D Passage 2 1-5 A C B D C 6-10 D B D A C 11-15 B A B D C 16-20 B A D C A Passage 3 1-5 D A C C A 6-10 D B D B B 11-15 C A A C B 16-20 C A D B D Passage 4 1-5 D B A C C 6-10 D A B B D 11-15 B A C B D 16-20 C A C C C Passage 5 1-5 D C B B A 6-10 D A C B A 11-15 D C B A C 16-20 A D B B A Passage 6 1-5 A B D C A 6-10 C D B B A 11-15 C A D B D 16-20 A C B C D Passage 7 1-5 A A D A B 6-10 A C A A A 11-15 C D A D A 16-20 B B D D DPassage 8 1-5 C A B B A 6-10 C D C D C 11-15 D D B B A 16-20 D C B A C Passage 9 1-5 D B B C C 6-10 B A A D C 11-15 A C B D C 16-20 B A B A D Passage 10 1-5 D C D C D 6-10 C D B A B 11-15 A D C B A 16-20 D D C A B新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案unit 1Section A:VocabularyIII.1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing7. fulfill8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind2. at3. in4.out5. to6. to7.in8.with9.but 10. forV.1. L2. C3.D4. N5. O6.A7. E8.G9.I 10. KWord BuildingVI.mitment2. attraction3. appointment4.impression5. civilizationposition7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depressionVII.1.advisable2.disirable3.favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. TranslationX.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.ClozeXII.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A Section BComprehension of the TextII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered with5.adjusting to6.familiar to7.In spite of8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came tounit2Section AVocabularyIII.1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on 10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B 10.A Word BuildingVI.1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn - learner:one who learns something5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too muchVII.1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister's3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BComprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.unit3Section AVocabularyIII.1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.resolve7.prejudicepromise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with2.taking care of3.met with4.on the surface5.work out6.incompatible with7.ups and downs8.learned of9.indication of 10.all alongV.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.bo yhood6.livelihood7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wi sdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5."Leave it to me," said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the researchthere.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。