英语真题词组背诵表
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上海高考英语词汇手册,上海教育考试院编写版,上海译文出版社出版。
我们为这套词汇手册编写了一套默写纸,每次布置20面背诵量,13次可以完成一轮背诵。
每次默写,可以将左侧英文折起来,然后指定任意序号,往后默写50个单词,默写后打开左侧英文,检查默写正确率。
每个单词2分,合计100分。
此外,我们还配套制作了一份重点单词的词组默写纸。
千里之行始于足下,预祝大家都能考入理想的学校!词汇手册默写词组序号词组默写词性及词意1a bit(of)有一点,一会儿2a few一些,少量3a garbage can(美)垃圾桶4a good/great many大量,许多5a great deal大量,许多6a kind of一种,一类7a little一点,少许8a lot of许多,大量9a number of一些,许多10a pair of一双,一副11a piece of一块(张,根,片)12above all首先,首要13according to根据,按照14add up to合计达……15after all毕竟,终究16after class课后17again and again反复地,再三地18agree to do sth.同意做某事19agree with sb.同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致20ahead of在……之前21all in all总的来说,总计22all kinds of各种各样的23all over到处,遍及,结束24all right行,好吧,(病)好了25all the best一切顺利,万事如意26answer for对……负责27apart from除去,除了28arrive at(in)a place到达某地29as a matter of fact事实上,其实30as a result(作为)结果31as far as(表示程度,范围)就……;尽……32as if好像,仿佛33as long as只要34as soon as一……就……35as though好像,仿佛36as usual通常,平常地37as well也,还有38as well as除……之外(也)39as...as像,如同40bank account n.银行账户41be proud of骄傲,自豪42be strict with对……严格要求。
历年真题中旳单词与词组总结Text 11.birth certificate 出生证明2.soccer player 足球运动员3.the World Cup 世界杯4.be likely to do…也许做……5.national youth team 国家青年队6.professional rank 专业级别7.strange phenomenon 奇怪旳现象8.account for…解释,阐明;占(比例)9.psychology professor 心理学专家10.believe in…相信11.grow up 成长12.be switched to…被转变到13.a series of…一系列旳14.be coupled with…与……一起15.cognitive exercise 认知练习16.in other words 换句话说17.inborn difference 天生旳差异18.be known as…以……而著名19.deliberate practice 审慎旳实践20.specific goal 详细旳目旳21.immediate feedback 直接旳反馈22.concentrate on…集中于23.take to…开始24.expert performer 杰出人物;专家级行为人25.a wide range of 大范围旳……boratory experiment 试验室旳试验27.put another way 换句话说28.professional training 职业培训29.rather than…宁愿……;而不是30.psychological factor 心理原因31.a high degree of concentration 高度旳集中32.a dominating factor 主导原因33.professional success 专业旳成功34.biographical data 传记数据35.the key to excellent performance 杰出体现旳关键36.high achiever 获得高成就旳人37.owe …to …把……归于38.be close to 靠近39.Faith will move mountains. 精诚所至,金石为开。
-absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments maycause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…(近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on )Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that heoften forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
富于,富有Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。
不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
赊账If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost atfirst, and pay the rest later. 因为(because of)You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不On no accountshould the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should betaken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明The suspect couldn't account for his time thatnight.嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告They were accused of unlawful assembly.accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habitof doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉He waswell acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.履行Both countries failed to acton recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。
1 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态作态 vi.集合集合attack n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言用语言)抨击, 批评, 疾病发作, 侵袭侵袭 vt.攻击, 抨击, 动手处理(某事) vi.攻击攻击 average n.平均平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损海损 adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的平均的 vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平达到平均水平 vi.买进, 卖出卖出 boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物值得夸耀的事物 v .自夸, 以有...而自豪而自豪cement n.水泥, 接合剂接合剂 vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固巩固 vi.粘牢粘牢complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的综合的 n.联合体联合体 dispute v .争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等) n.争论, 辩论, 争吵争吵draw v .拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳拖曳 vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引吸引 vi.向...移动, 挨近挨近 n.平局, 和局, 拖曳拖曳 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的阴暗的 vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和缓和 vi.变迟钝, 减少减少enthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜崇拜 vi.热心热心fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒使神魂颠倒 vi.入迷, 极度迷人的极度迷人的favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的顺利的 n.有利有利impact n.碰撞碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果效果 vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对发生影响发生影响 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性重要性 vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入引入impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力推动力 vt.推动推动intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的已经订婚的 n 已经订婚者已经订婚者isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析离析 n.隔离种群隔离种群lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人笨人 vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动笨重地移动 vi.结块结块migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的鸟类的)迁徙迁徙 vt.使移居, 使移植使移植panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员全体陪审员 vt.嵌镶板嵌镶板plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸灾祸 vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸使得灾祸precise adj.精确的, 准确的准确的 n.精确精确scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人被叱责的人 vt.轻蔑, 不屑做不屑做slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤家常裤 adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的懒散的adv.马虎地, 缓慢地缓慢地 vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事马虎从事 vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰松驰weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳疲劳 v .疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦厌烦 volcano n. 火山火山 welcome n.欢迎欢迎 vt.欢迎欢迎 int.欢迎欢迎 adj.受欢迎的受欢迎的 utilization n.利用利用利用 academics adj.学院的学院的, 理论的理论的 acceleration n.加速度加速度加速度 achievement n.成就成就, 功绩功绩 analogy n.类似类似, 类推类推 artificial adj.人造的人造的,假的,非原产地的非原产地的 apparently adv.显然地显然地 anecdote n.轶事轶事, 奇闻奇闻 as a result adv.结果结果 assemble vt.集合集合, 聚集, 装配装配 anchor n.锚 v .抛锚, 锚定锚定 at the mercy of adv. 受...支配支配 assert v.断言, 声称声称 assume vt.假定假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现呈现 attribute to 归功于归功于 bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请邀请 be intended to 为了为了为了 bitterly adv.苦苦地,悲痛的,厉害的厉害的 bulletin n.公告公告, 报告报告 blunt adj. 直率的直率的 census n.人口普查人口普查人口普查 capture n.捕获捕获, 战利品战利品 vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取夺取 chief executive 总裁总裁 charitable adj.仁慈的仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的宽恕的 casual adj.偶然的偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的临时的 chop out 降低降低 claw n.爪, 脚爪脚爪 v .抓 concern with v.使关心使关心 community n.公社公社, 团体, 社会, (政治政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物生物)群落群落 complementary adj.补充的补充的, 补足的补足的 concerns vt.涉及涉及, 关系到关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是所关心的是 conflict n.斗争斗争, 冲突冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突冲突 consistently 一贯地,一贯地, 一向,一向, 始终如一地始终如一地 considerably adv.相当地相当地 consultant n.顾问顾问, 商议者, 咨询者咨询者 contention n.争夺争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点论点 contribution n.捐献捐献, 贡献, 投稿投稿 contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触抵触 conventional adj.惯例的惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的传统的 convincing adj.令人信服的令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的令人心悦诚服的 dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就 disadvantages n.不利不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势劣势 defective adj.有缺陷的有缺陷的, (智商或行为有智商或行为有)欠缺的欠缺的 n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词不完全变化动词 demographer n.人口统计学家人口统计学家人口统计学家 depression n.沮丧沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压低压 deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的 densely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地浓厚地 digit n.阿拉伯数字阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸) depletion n.损耗损耗损耗 deserve vt.应受应受, 值得值得 v .应受应受 disjunction n.分离分离, 分裂, 折断折断 destruction n.破坏破坏, 毁灭毁灭 diagnose v.诊断诊断 due to adv.由于, 应归于应归于 enlighten vt.启发启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀照耀 epithet n.绰号绰号, 称号称号 euthanasia n.安乐死安乐死安乐死 emerge vi.显现显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态由某种状态)脱出, (事实事实)显现出来显现出来 far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不非但不 flashed vi.闪光闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速使迅速 frontier n.国境国境, 边疆, 边境边境 far too many 太多的太多的太多的 forecasters n.预报员预报员预报员 harsh adj.粗糙的粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的刺目的 find fault v.挑剔挑剔 geologist n.地质学者地质学者地质学者 have any effect on 对…有影响 hydroelectric adj.水力电气的水力电气的水力电气的 haste n.匆忙匆忙, 急忙急忙 humanities 人文学科人文学科 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说从历史观点上说 haunting haunting adj.adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的不易忘怀的 hospitality hospitality n.n.好客, 宜人, 盛情2 imagination n.想象想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉听觉 implication n.牵连牵连, 含意, 暗示暗示 in return adv.作为报答作为报答 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地不能矫正地 inflation n.胀大胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价物价)暴涨暴涨 in detail adv.详细地详细地 injection n.注射注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道射入轨道 inject into 把...注入注入 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思的意思 interior adj.内部的内部的, 内的内的 n.内部内部 irrigation n.灌溉灌溉, 冲洗冲洗 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰干扰 ineptly adv.不适当地不适当地, 无能地无能地 loneliness n.孤独孤独, 寂寞寂寞 long for v.渴望渴望 monster. n.怪物怪物, 妖怪妖怪 monetary adj.货币的货币的, 金钱的金钱的 manifesto n.宣言宣言, 声明声明 milestones n.里程碑里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点转折点 numerically 用数字, 在数字上在数字上 on average 平均起来平均起来 objectivity n.客观性客观性, 客观现实客观现实 on the contrary adv.正相反正相反 overcrowdedness n. 拥挤地区拥挤地区 proved 被证实的被证实的 pretechnological 技术时代技术时代 parliamentary adj. 议会的议会的 profitable adj.有利可图的有利可图的有利可图的 productivity n.生产力生产力生产力 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速加速 presiding adj.主持会议的主持会议的, 指挥指挥 rebound n.回弹回弹回弹 v .回弹回弹 reminder n.提醒的人提醒的人, 暗示暗示 reservoir n.水库水库, 蓄水池蓄水池 readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地容易地 revival n.苏醒苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏复苏 reflected adj.反射的反射的,得自他人的得自他人的 resident n.居民居民居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的常驻的 revenue n.收入收入, 国家的收入, 税收税收 scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散驱散 revolution n.革命革命, 旋转旋转 schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派教派 search for 搜寻搜寻 sink in 被了解被了解 spacious adj.广大的广大的, 大规模的大规模的 statistics n.统计学统计学, 统计表统计表 spiritual adj.精神上的精神上的stationary 固定的固定的 standstill n.停止停止, 停顿停顿 superficial adj.表面的表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的switch to v.切换到,转到, 转变成转变成 steering n.操纵操纵, 掌舵, 指导指导 take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制复制 speculative adj.投机的投机的投机的 tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令候补陪审员召集令 territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域地域 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地一定时期地 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住挡住 thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的发抖的 above all 首先,尤其首先,尤其 bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往来回,往返,来来往往来回,往返,来来往往 call up 召集,动员召集,动员account for 说明说明 bake off 放,让步,退却放,让步,退却 call for 邀请,要求,需要邀请,要求,需要 add up to 合计,总计合计,总计合计,总计 bake up 支持,援助支持,援助 call forth 唤起,引起唤起,引起after a while 过了一会,不久过了一会,不久 because of 由于,因为由于,因为 call off 放弃,取消放弃,取消after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样终于,毕竟,虽然这样 be on a diet 节食节食 call on/upon 访问,拜访访问,拜访 a few 有些,几个有些,几个 be concerned with 关心关心关心 can‘t help 禁不住,不得不禁不住,不得不 a great/good many 许多,大量许多,大量 be bound to 必定,一定必定,一定必定,一定 care for 照顾,关心照顾,关心a great deal of 大量的,许多的大量的,许多的 be friends with 对……友好友好 carry out 贯彻,执行,实现贯彻,执行,实现 ahead of 在……前面,先于前面,先于 be absorbed in 专心于专心于专心于 carry off 夺去夺去ahead of schedule 提前提前 be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于习惯于 carry on 继续下去,坚持下去继续下去,坚持下去 a little 一点,也许一点,也许一点,也许 be fed up with 感到厌烦感到厌烦 cast light on/upon 使明白,阐明使明白,阐明使明白,阐明 along with 与……一起一起 be made up of 由……构成,由……组成组成 catch sight of 发现,突然发现发现,突然发现 all over 遍及,到处遍及,到处 before long 不久以后不久以后不久以后 catch one‘s eye 引人注目引人注目引人注目 all at once 突然突然 behind schedule 晚点晚点晚点 catch fire 着火着火all round 周围,处处周围,处处周围,处处 break off 断绝,结束断绝,结束 catch on 理解,明白理解,明白all the same 仍然,照样地仍然,照样地 break out 突发,爆发突发,爆发 catch one‘s breath 屏息屏息屏息 all the time 一直,始终一直,始终 break through 突破突破 catch up with 追上,赶上追上,赶上追上,赶上 all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都之外其余都 break into 闯入闯入 check in 办理登记手续办理登记手续 all of a sudden 突然突然 break away 脱离,逃跑脱离,逃跑 check out 结账后离开结账后离开 a matter of 关于……的问题的问题 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解损坏,分解,瓦解 cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来 a number of 若干若干若干 break in 强行进入,闯入,打断强行进入,闯入,打断 check upon 校对,检查校对,检查 and so on 等等等等 break up 终止,结束,打碎终止,结束,打碎 clear away 打扫,收拾打扫,收拾 and so forth 等等等等等等 bring forward 提出提出 clear up 整理,收拾,清除,澄清整理,收拾,清除,澄清 and then 而且,其次,然后而且,其次,然后而且,其次,然后 bring/put…into practice 实施,实行实施,实行 compare…to/with 把……比做比做 apart from 除去除去 bring out 使出现,公布使出现,公布 come/go into operation 开始运转开始运转 around/round the clock 昼夜不停的昼夜不停的昼夜不停的 bring to 使恢复知觉使恢复知觉 come up with 提出,提供提出,提供提出,提供 a series of 一系列,一连串一系列,一连串 bring about 带来,造成带来,造成 come into effect 生效,实施生效,实施生效,实施 ask for 请求,要求请求,要求 bring up 教育,培养,使成长教育,培养,使成长 come to the point 说到要点说到要点 aside from 除……以外以外 bring into effect 使生效使生效使生效 come off 实现,成功,奏效实现,成功,奏效 as for 至于,就……方面说方面说 bring down 打倒,挫伤打倒,挫伤 come on 请,来吧,发展请,来吧,发展 as as if if 好象,仿佛好象,仿佛 bring bring forth forth 产生,提出产生,提出 come come out out 出版,出现,显露,结局是3 as though 好象,仿佛好象,仿佛 build up 积累,树立,逐步建立积累,树立,逐步建立 come round/around 来访,苏醒来访,苏醒 as far as…be concerned 就……而言而言 burn out 烧掉烧掉 come through 经历,脱险经历,脱险 as follows 如下如下 burn up 烧完,烧尽烧完,烧尽 come to 总计,达到总计,达到as a matter of face 实际上实际上 by accident 偶然偶然 come true 实现,达到实现,达到 as long as /so long as 只要,如果只要,如果 by charge 偶然,碰巧偶然,碰巧 come up 走进,发生走进,发生as usual 像往常一样。
高考英语词组冲关背诵材料(1)A1.have the ability to do sth. 有能力作某事2. a man of ability 有能力的人3.do sth to the best of one’s ability尽力做某事4.go aboard (the plane) 登机5.be about to do sth. when 正在做某事情,突然6.set about doing = set out to do 着手做7.above all 最重要的是,特别是8.(at) home and abroad 在国内外9.from home and abroad 来自海内外10.go abroad for further study 去国外深造11.be absent from school 上课缺席12.be absent-minded 心不在焉13.in the absence of our teacher 我们老师不在时14.be absorbed in (doing) sth.. 专注于,聚精会神干某事情15.accept sb/sth as…把…看作(通常是褒义)16.sth. be acceptable to sb. 某物对于某人可以接受17.have/gain access to sth. 有接近…的机会,有权享用18.sth. be accessible to sb. 某人容易得到/接近/使用某物19.by accident 意外地20.accommodate 50 guests 容纳50位来宾;给…提供住宿21.accompany sb. to the police station 陪某人到警局22.accompany sb. on the piano 给某人钢琴伴奏23.accomplish nothing 一事无成24.accomplish the intended purpose 达到预期的目标25.give an account of 解释(理由)26.on account of =because of27.take sth. into account/consideration 考虑28.account for 占...比例;说明...的原因,解释29.On no account will sb do sth 某人绝不会做某事(倒装)30.in accordance with 与…一致31.accuse sb. of (doing) sth. = charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做了某事情32.accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 习惯于= get used to (doing) sth.= sb. is accustomed to (doing) sth.33.the effect of acid rain 酸雨的影响34.achieve one’s ambition实现某人的抱负35.acknowledge sb. (to be)/as… 公认某人是e/run across sb./sth. 碰到某人/某物37.act as 充当,其作用38.act on sb.’s advice/orders 按某人的劝告/命令行事39.catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事,抓个现行40.take immediate action/measure s立马采取行动41.adapt/adjust(oneself) to the situation 适应环境42.books adapted for the college students 为大学生改编的书43.add some salt to the soup 给汤加点盐44.A add to B A使B在数量/程度上增加45.add up sth/ add sth up 把…加起来46.add up to $1000 合计达1000美元47.in addition to(介词)除此之外,还48.address the meeting/the audience 在会上/对观众发言49.address the problem 处理问题=handle50.a letter (that is) addressed to you 寄给你的信件51.adjust my watch 校准我的手表52.admire sb. for sth. 因为某事而羡慕某人53.be admitted to/into 被准许进入;被…录取54.adolescent health 青少年健康55.adopt an orphan as his son 收养孤儿作为自己的儿子56.in advance = ahead of time/schedule 预先,事先57.have an apparent advantage over 比...有明显优势58.take advantage of every opportunity 利用每次机会59.sth. is to sb.’s advantage 某物对某人有利60.advertise a new product 给新产品打广告61.advertise for teachers 登广告招募老师62.on one’s advice 遵照…的建议63.advocate economic reform 用户经济改革64.afford sth./ to do sth. 承担得起,有能力去做某事65.be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事66.be afraid of doing sth. 担心,生怕发生某种情况67.after all 毕竟68.lean against the door 倚靠着门69.against one’s will违背某人意愿70.against the blue sky 在蓝天的映衬下71.at the age of five 在5岁的时候72.of the same age 同年73.a middle-aged man 一名中年男子74.stop the aging process 停止衰老的进程75.local food agrees with me 我吃得惯当地食物76.A agree with B A与B一致77.agree on/upon the price 在价格上意见一致78.agree to the arrangement/the suggestion 同意(建议、安排等)79.aid sb. with/in sth. 帮助某人某事80.first aid 急救e to sb.’s aid 来帮助某人82.with the aid of…在...帮助下83.in aid of 为帮助…84.put on airs 摆架子85.be on the air 广播着,播送着86.alert me to the danger ahead 警告我前面有危险87.be on the alert (for…)警惕…88.be alert to 对...警觉89.A and B are/look alike. = A looks like B. A长得像B90.be alive to 意识到,注意到91.be alive with 充满,到处是92.be all butimpossible =almost 几乎不可能93.all but one board member agree =all except除了一位董事会成员其余都同意94.let alone…更不用提…95.get along/on well with sb./sth. 与…相处很好,进展顺利96.allow for 考虑,顾及(可能会发生的事)97.read aloud 大声朗读98.have no alternative but to do 别无选择只能做99.an alternative plan 备选方案100.be amazed at sth. 对于某事很吃惊高考英语词组冲关背诵材料(2)1. be ambitious for sth./to do sth. 野心勃勃想得到某物/想做某事2.amuse oneself 自娱自乐3.be annoyed with sb. 对某人很恼火4.be annoyed at/by sth. 对某事很恼火5.the annual birth rate 每年的出生率6.be anxious about sth./sb. 对于某人/物担忧7.be anxious for sb to do 渴望某人做某事8.answer for sth 对某事(通常是不好的事情)负责9.apart from = except, besides 除...之外10.tell A apart from B = tell A and B apart 区分AB11.appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/请求得到某物/做某事12.sth. appeal to sb. 吸引某人,投合兴趣/心意13.burst into applause 掌声四起14.appoint sb. (as/to be) chairman 任命某人为主席15.apply to the company for a job 向那家公司申请一份工作16.apply butter to/on the bread 把黄油涂在面包上17.apply theory to practice 将理论运用于实践18.apply oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事19.The rule doesn't apply to our school. 这个规则不适用于我校。
外研版初中六册词组背诵七年级上册1.早上好good morning2.下午好good afternoon3.坐下sit down4.起立stand up5.多大,几岁how old6.用英语in English7.是的,当然of course8.不用谢,别客气You're welcome.9.让我们let us=let's10.…… 怎么样?What about…?11.名字first name12.姓last name13.在左边on the left14.在右边on the right15.在……旁边,紧挨着next to16.在……前面in front of17.多少how many18.饭厅;饭堂dining hall19.去买东西,去购物go shopping20.有;拥有have got21.太多too much22.大量;许多lots of23.……好吗?行吗How about…?24.对……有帮助的be good for25.对……有害的be bad for26.冰激凌ice cream27.稍微;有点儿 a bit28.发胖get fat 29.起床get up30.吃早餐have breakfast31.吃午餐have lunch32.上学go to school33.回家go home34.吃晚餐have dinner35.上床睡觉go to bed36.开始睡觉;入睡go to sleep37.比如such as38.来自come from39.看look at40.在那边,在那里over there41.全世界all over the world42.并且,还as well as43.擅长be good at44.许多种类many kinds of45.少量 a little46.打开turn on47.搜寻;查找search for48.在周末at weekends49.收到……的来信hear from50.恐怕I'm afraid51.拍照take photos52.等待,等候wait for53.一些;几个 a few54.正在出售on sale55.回去go back56.热狗hot dog57.下(飞机,火车)get off58.为……做好准备get ready for59.此刻,目前at the moment60.在工作at work61.收起;收拾好put away62.赶快hurry up63.扫去sweep away64.圣诞快乐Merry Christmas七年级下册1.失物招领lost and found box2.小心(对待)be careful with3.从现在开始from now on4.失物招领处lost and found office5.匆匆忙忙in a hurry6.在这儿here is/are7.移动电话mobile phone8.几百;成百上千hundreds of9.寻找look for10.想要;希望would like11.仅此而已that's all12.担心…… worry about13.与某人相处融get on well with14.乐于做某事ready to do15.正如just like16.复习;练习go over17.交朋友make friends18.过得愉快enjoy oneself19.五一劳动节May Day20.暑假summer holiday21.观光go sightseeing22.盼望look forward to23.散步take a walk 24.将来in the future25.能够做…… be able to26.不再…… not...any more27.交通堵塞traffic jam28.(希望)实现,成真come true29.不仅…而且… not only...but also30.和;又;也as well31.母亲节Mother's Day32.试穿try on33.别急;稍等一会wait a minute34.…… 之一one of35.外出;游玩go out36.总有一天one day37.劳驾,对不起excuse me38.为什么不……呢?why not39.邮政局post office40.小学primary school41.起居室;客厅living room42.电影院movie theatre43.从前once upon a time44.散步go for a walk45.独自一人的all alone46.拿起;举起pick up47.破碎in pieces48.起初;首先at first49.指着…… point at50.妇女节Women's Day51.国庆节National Day52.儿童节Children's Day53.发现;查明;弄清find out54.在…… 几岁时at the age of55.在19世纪60年代in the 1860s56.世界各地around the world57.握手shake hands58.互相;彼此each other59.北美人North American60.南美人South American61.事实上in fact62.舞曲dance music63.臂挽臂的arm in arm64.一点也不not at all八年级上册短语1.查;查找look up2.犯错误make a mistake3.同意某人agree with4.写下;记下write down5.请求(给予)ask for6.相当好;很好pretty good7.故乡;家乡home town8.大量;众多plenty of9.为……加油cheer ...on10.球迷俱乐部fan club11.热身;做准备活动warm up12.…怎么了?what's the matter13.一直;不断地all the time14.远离far from15.不知道no idea16.校长head teacher17.最后in the end18.处于危险中in danger19.和平地;平静地in peace 20.最后;终于at last21.想到;想出think of22.夺去;拿走take away23.照顾;照管look after24.怎么了?what's wrong25.为了in order to26.开办;设立;创办set up27.自然公园nature park28.茶会tea party29.考虑think about30.偶尔;一两次once or twice31.及时in time32.从……跌落fall off33.注意;留心pay attention34.并排地;肩并肩地side by side35.稍等hang on36.(永久)关闭,关停close down37.快点come on38.有时;间或from time to time39.一副国际象棋 a chess set40.电子游戏video game41.例如for example42.首次;初次for the first time43.炸鱼加炸薯条fish and chips44.确信make sure45.急救first aid46.抬起;提起lift up47.在……的底部at the bottom of48.不和……接触keep clear of八年级下册短语1.尝一尝;试试看have a try2.对甜食的爱好sweet tooth3.在学校;上学at school4.自豪be proud of5.某人等不及了Sb. can’t wait6.一等奖first prize7.编写;写作write about8.编写;创作make up9.倒数;倒计时count down10.没问题no problem11.航天旅行space travel12.星系solar system13.胃痛;腹痛stomach ache14.感冒catch a cold15.量某人的体温take sb.'s temperature16.快餐fast food17.健康状况很好in excellent condition18.参加,参与take part (in sth.)19.感到不舒服feel awful20.浑身;到处all over21.忍不住做某事can't help doing sth.22.赢得某人的心win the heart of sb23.使整齐;使整洁tidy up24.看一看have a look25.出版;问世come out26.结果;因此as a result 27.列清单make a list28.在…… 的结尾at the end of29.同时at the same time30.取决于;决定于depend on31.日常生活daily life32.填写;填充fill out33.占去(时间或空间)take up34.指出;指明point out35.(与某人)保持联系stay in touch(with sb.)36.在…… 的顶端at the top of37.唤醒某人wake sb. up38.一天天地,渐渐地day by day39.带某人参观show sb. around40.参加join in41.安静地;沉默地in silence42.没什么No problem43.(广播或电视)播出on air44.亲自;本人in person九年级上册短语1.超过more than2.按某人的意见in one’s opinion3.大量的,无数的millions of4.穿过go through5.突然向下倾斜fall away6.在上面on top of7.从那以后since then8.去度假take a vacation9.在度假on holiday10.玩得高兴,有乐趣have fun11.一.. 就as soon as12.各种各样的all kinds of13.摆桌子lay the able14.在一次once again15.放弃(努力)give up16.为…… 而死die for17.死于die of18.照顾take care of19.独自on one’s own20.那时候at that time21.短信text message22.两个 a couple of23.关掉;关闭(设备)turn off24.出差on business25.担心be worried about26.醒;醒来wake up27.提交;上交hand in28.整天all day long29.违反规定against the rules30.禁止入内No entry.31.不合适的;不方便的no good32.难怪;不足为奇no wonder33.比较…… 与……compare…with…34.所有年龄段的of all ages35.养成…… 的习惯get into the habit of…36.而不是instead of37.最后一句话last word38.拜访(某人的家)come round39.试用;试try out 40.不再no longer41.至少;起码at least42.生某人的气be angry with sb.43.零花钱pocket money44.易理解;合情理make sense45.顺便提一下by the way46.遇上麻烦get into trouble47.处于困境in trouble48.一小段时间;一度for a time49.逃走;逃跑run away50.为…… 付出代价pay for51.是……的缩写;代表stand for52.决不;不可能no way53.跳高high jump54.受(某种病痛)折磨suffer from…55.阻止某人做某事stop sb. (from)doing sth.56.感到自豪take pride in57.第一名;冠军first place58.张贴;公布put up59.好几千;成千上万thousands of60.快速阅读;浏览look through61.用手;靠手做by hand62.把……比作…… compare…to…63.每次;一次at a time64.在某种程度上in a way65.等等看;等着瞧wait and see66.我们这就看看here we go67.根据;按照according to68.帆船sailing boat69.(使)不靠近keep sb./sth. away70.把某物从某物上剪掉cut sth. off sth.71.写日记keep a diary72.把某物从某物上刷掉brush sth. off sth.73.那时;在那段时间at the time74.对……感到惊奇be surprised at75.答案是;问题是the thing is76.有可能;有机会be in with a chance77.保护……;使……不受protect sth. against sth.78.阅读;宣读read out79.(与……)相比compared with80.即使;尽管even though81.扔掉;丢弃throw away82.许多;很多tons of九年级下册1.因为;由于because of2.只要as long as3.多保重take care4.脱去take off5.中学secondary school6.过去常常做某事used t o7.业余时间;闲暇spare time8.大点声说speak u p9.动身;出发set of f10.离开go off11.一口气;一下子in one go12.攀岩rock climbing 13.入睡;睡着fall asleep14.赶上catch u p15.取消;决定终止call off16.多亏;归功于thanks to17.医疗保健(服务)health care18.偶尔;有时;间或once in a while19.使变热;给…加热heat up20.随便做吧;请自便help yourself21.嘲笑;对…一笑置之laugh at22.放弃(努力)give up23.尽某人最大的努try one’s best。
第一期高频单词与词组1.be crazy about 疯狂于,热衷于2.spare no efforts 不遗余力3.vary from (one person) to( another)各不相同4.sit for 参加考试,到场5.follow suit 跟着学,学样子6.for the sake of 为了…目的7.undisputedly 毋庸置疑,毫无疑问8.to some extent 在某种程度上9.beyond any doubt 毫无疑问10.of great significance 有重要意义的11.people`s opinions vary on the issue 万能句型观点不一12.dismiss sth. as….因······而对某事不屑于顾13.as far as I am concerned 就我个人而言14.by no means 决不15.on the one hand /on the other hand 一方面,另一方面mit sb.to sth. 把某人投入/指派到某事情上17.is allergic to sth. 对……过敏18.struggle with… 与……做斗争19.engage in sth 从事忙于20.intend to do sth. 打算做某事21.exceed 超过,超出,胜出exceed in 在某方面超出22.the more ,,, the more 越…越…23.can not be too +adj(carefull)/can never be too+adj 越…越好,不能在…24.on the decline 下降25.attach importance to 重视26.must have done 一定…(对过去事情猜想)27.would rather do …than do 愿意…而不愿…28.to one`s surprise 使某人感到惊讶29.set out 出发,开始,着手,安排30.the key to… 是……的关键31.attribute…to…把……归因于32.adapt oneself to… 使自己适应于33.be related to… 与……有关34.shrinking 缺乏,减少scrape 擦去,抹去35.get close to 接近36.at its most straightforward 最简单的说37.exposure to 接触……exposure to grassy areas 亲近绿草38.immunity to 对… …免疫39.reaction to 对… …作出反应40.take advantage of 利用… …41.be gratefull to 对… …表示感激42.take charge of 负责,主管43.fatal 致命的subtle微妙的44.revenue 收入,税收benefits 益处profit利益45.extra advantage 额外的优势46.take up(time) 占用(时间)47.is keen on 对… …渴望的,热心的48.firmly(adv.坚决的)support… 坚决支持;firm adj.坚决的,坚定的.n.公司unch a campaign 发起运动50.condemn vt谴责,判刑,定罪51.be vital/essential to 对… …重要的/必不可少的52.much to one`s +n. 令人… …的是53.take responsibility for承担对… …的责任54.under way 在进行中55.in season 在当季56.at risk 有危险57.off hand 立刻,无准备的58.tackle vt.解决tackle issue 解决问题deal+ with 处理,涉及,做生意cope+with处理,对付,竞争,n.长袍59.could have done sth.本来能够做某事60.how often 多就一次表频率61.stop by +sp.+to do sth.顺便访问某地做某事62.be put out with sb对某人感到恼火63.presentation 报告64.make do with sth 凑合着用某物65.there are two sides to every story 任何事物都有两面性66.react to 对… …作出回应(反应)67.buy sb out 收购(某人的公司)68.turn down 放弃拒绝,关小=pass up拒绝,把… …向上递69.ease out of =avoid 避免70.irony 具有讽刺意味的71.decent 正派的,得体的,相当好的72.demanding 要求高的,苛求的73.not necessarily 并不一定74.for instance 例如75.in essence 本质上,大体上76.in contrast 与此相反77.perform on (后接best)表演,上演=put on78.negotiation skills 谈判技巧79.attendant 服务员,随员80.it is kind/nice of sb. to do sth. (it is kind of you to give me so much help)81.neither两者没有一个,either两者中任一个,none 三者中没有一个82.stop for =stop to do sth.=stop and do sth. 停下来做某事83.Peel off (油漆)剥落84.Botanical garden 植物园85.Letter of resignation 辞职信86.Maintenance 维护保养87.Be allergic to sth. 对… …过敏88.Inherit 继承,遗传而得89.Detachment 分离,脱离,超然90.Overwhelm压倒,淹没,受打击,使受不了91.Overwhelming 压倒性的,不可阻挡的92.Revelation 启示,揭露,出乎意料的事the revelation 启示录93.Clue线索,故事情节,clue in向… …提供情况clue on提示94.Deliberate adj.故意的,深思熟虑的,vt.仔细考虑,商议95.Deliberately 故意地,谨慎地,慎重地96.Monopoly n. 垄断,垄断者专卖权97.Nationalized adj.国有的,国有化的,国营的;v.使国有化98.Nationalize vt.使国有化,使归化99.Region 区域,范围,部位100.Religion n.宗教,宗教信仰第二期高频单词与词组1.abandon oneself to沉溺于2.with abandon1)放任地,放纵地,2)纵情地3.be able to(do)能够……,得以……4.to the best of one`s ability尽某人最大努力5.(物产)abound in(场所)=(场所)abound with(物产):充满,富于6.be about to(do)刚要,即将7.absent from1)后接地点,表示“不在”2)后接meeting等,表示“缺席的”8.absent in1)接地点,表示“外出在某地”2)主语是无生命的名词,意为“没有”9.in the absence of1)在……不在时(=in one`s absence)2)在没有……时10.be absorbed in全神贯注于……11.be abundant in sth.丰富,富于……12.in abundance丰富,充足13.have/gain access to可以获得(或接近)……14.by accident偶然(反义词组:on purpose故意,蓄意)15.in accord with与……一致16.of one`s own accord出于自愿,主动地17.with one accord一致地,一致同意地18.in accordance with与……一致,依照,根据19.according to1)按照,根据2)据……所说,按……所载20.on account of因为,由于21.take account of考虑到,顾及,体谅22.take…into account=take account of23.of no account不重要的24.on no account绝不,绝对不25.accuse(指控)sb.of(doing)sth.26.charge(指控)sb.with(doing)sth.27.accuse(指责)sb.of(doing)sth.28.blame(责备)sb.for(doing)sth.29.be accustomed to习惯于……30.make one`s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of:和···相识,结识31.act on1)遵照……行动,奉行2)作用于,影响32.act up1)出毛病,运转不正常,2)耍脾气,捣蛋33.in the act of正做……的过程中34.take action采取行动35.out of action不(再)起作用,不(再)运转36.add up1)加起来,2)说得通37.add up to1)合计达2)总括起来,意味着38.be addicted to(drugs、computer games)(吸毒)成瘾39.in addition另外,加之40.in addition to除……之外(还)41.admission free免费入场42.in advance1)在前面,2)预先,事先43.to advantage有利地,使优点突出44.take advantage of利用,占……的便宜45.be affiliated(affiliate)with/to隶属于……,附属于……46.again and again再三地,反复地47.be/come of age成年,满法定年龄48.be of an age同龄,同年49.the aged老年人50.by/through agency of经……介绍,通过……之手51.on the agenda在议事日程上52.put/place sth.on the agenda把某事提到日程上来53.in the aggregate总共54.agree1)to同意,承认2)with1>持相同意见2>相同,一致,相符3>(食物、气候等)适合55.ahead of比……提前,比……更早56.clear the air消除误会(或猜疑等)57.in the air在空中,流传中58.on the air广播,正在播出的(反义词组:off the air停播)59.up in the air悬而未决的60.on the alert(for/against)警戒着,随时准备着,密切注意着[61.be alive1)to注意到……2)with充满……62.above all首先,尤其是63.after all毕竟,终究64.all but1)几乎,差不多2)除了……都65.all in all从各方面说,总的来说66.all over到处,遍及67.at all[用于否定句]丝毫,一点68.for all尽管,虽然69.in all总共,合计70.allow for考虑到,体谅,为……留出余地71.allow of容许,允许,容许有……的可能72.make allowance for考虑到,体谅73.leave alone不打扰,不惊动74.let alone1),更不用说,更别提2)不打扰,不惊动Eg: She could not boil potatoes ,let alone cook a meat.Eg: Let him alone ,he needs have a rest.75.all along始终,一直76.along with与……一道,与……一起(get along with···)77.the ambassador to U.S.驻美大使78.be ambitious1)to do热望,极想2)for/of…极欲获得79.by analogy用类推的方法80.angle for谋取,猎取81.one another互相82.one after another一个又一个地,相继83.one thing…another一回事……另一回事84.answer for对……负有责任85.in answer to作为对……的回答,响应对······的号召Mary laughed in answer to her teacher`s question.He decided to come back to work in his country in answer to the call.86.anxious about为……担心;对……着急87.anxious for渴望;急需88.anxious to do急于要89.anything but根本不nothing but… …只有,除了···以外什么也没有90.anything like[否定、疑问、条件句中]完全像91.for anything[否定句中]无论如何92.apart from1)除……以外(别无)2)除……之外(尚有)93.to all appearances就外表看来,根据观察推断94.have one`s appendix out切除阑尾95.an appendix to the book该书的附录96.apply…to把……应用于,运用97.apply to适用于98.apply(to sb.)for(向……)申请,请求99.appreciate+事或物感激100.thank+人感激thank to 幸亏第三期高频单词与词组1.Reckless driving 鲁莽驾驶,驾驶疏忽2.Death penalty 死刑penalty areas 禁区3.Videotape player 放影机4.Employment objective 工作目标,应聘职位5.Faint scent 清香6.Scented tea 花茶,花果茶7.Scent of 有… …的迹象,发出… …气味8.Stimulated by 受… …的刺激9.Stimulate reality 模拟pete with sb. for sth. 为某物与某人竞争11.Market share 市场份额12.Be deprived of 被剥夺… … children are deprived of the right to receive education13.Let alone 、not to mention、to say nothing 更别提,更别说14.In vain 徒劳无获15.In recent decades 最近几十年16.Than ever 比以往更…17.Get off 动身,从… …下来,脱下(衣服),下车18.More than 不仅仅19.Get enough bucks(money)得到更多的钱20.Jet lag 时差感,飞行时差反应no jet lag at all 没有任何时差反应21.Champagne 香槟mineral water 矿泉水patible with 与… …和谐相处,与… …相配的23.Out of line 不协调,不一致,错误的超出常规24.Fairy story 童话fairy tale 童话故事25.Giant panda 大熊猫26.Digest vt.消化n.文摘27.。
六年级上册词汇总表Unit 1on the farm 在农场上in the field 在田/地里fruit trees 果树cut grass 割草feed the animals 给动物喂食grow flowers 种花grow vegetables 种蔬菜give something to somebody 把某物给某人plant trees 栽树look lovely 看上去很可爱You can---if you want. 如果你想--- ,你可以---Unit 2live in the country 住在乡下wake up 醒来milk the cow 给奶牛挤奶more than ... 超过...,多余...plenty of 大量的;充分的ride a bike 骑自行车get home 到家have much work to do很多活要干finish my homework 做完作业after school 放学后Feed the chickens 喂鸡feel tired 感到累help my parents with housework 帮父母做家务every day 每天plenty of exercise 充分的锻炼clean air 洁净的空气Fresh food 新鲜的食物healthy life 健康的生活Unit 4different to …与…不同be afraid to …害怕干某事at night 晚上go to sleep 睡着much more 多得多at home 在家里play all day 整天玩can’t wait to …迫不及待要干某事get back home 回到家Unit 5What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了?feel ill 觉得不舒服,觉得难受have a stomachache 肚子痛;胃痛I’m sorry to hear that. 太遗憾了。
Unit 1 This is me!Welcome to the unit1. This is me. 这就是我。
2. The e-dog’s master 电子狗的主人3. What’s your name? 你的名字叫什么?4. My name is …我的名字是…5. —Are you my master? —Yes, I am. —你是我的主人吗?—是的,我是。
6. read this book 读这本书7. the first day at Sunshine Middle School 在阳光中学的第一天8. Good morning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好9. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
Reading1. welcome to …欢迎来到….2. in Class1, Grade 7 在七年级(1)班3. a new student at Sunshine Middle School 阳光中学的一名新学生4. have short/long hair 留着短/长发5. 12 years old 12 岁6. love reading 热爱阅读7. Let’s meet my new classmates. 让我们来见见我的新同学们吧。
8. like playing football 喜欢踢足球9. after school 放学后10. tall and slim 既高又苗条11. be good at math 擅长数学12. come from/ be from…来自…Grammar1. —Are you happy? —Yes, we are. /No, we aren’t.—你们开心吗?—是的, 我们很开心。
/不, 我们不开心。
2. —Are you my master? —Yes, I am./No, I’m not.—你是我的主人吗?—是的,我是。
中考英语词汇表1600词Aart. 一(个、件……)n. 能力;才能a. 能够;有能力的ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上ad. 到(在)国外n. 事故,意外的事vi.& n. 痛,疼痛n. 不在,缺席a. 缺席,不在n. 口音,音调vt. 接受vt. 达到,取得prep. 横过,穿过n. 亚洲a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人vi. 抵达;达到a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人n. 澳洲;澳大利亚n. 行动n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事a. 积极的,主动的n. 活动vt. 添加,增加n. 地址n. 优点;好处n. 广告n. 忠告,劝告,建议vt. 忠告,劝告,建议vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供a. 害怕的;担心n. 下午,午后ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后ad. 再一次;再,又prep. 对着,反对n. 年龄;时代ad. 以前v. 同意;应允n. (美)飞机n. 航空公司;航空系统n. 空气;大气n. 航空站,飞机场ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员a. 活着的,存在的conj. 虽然,尽管vt. 允许,准许ad. 几乎,差不多a. 单独的,孤独的ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着ad. 大声地ad. 已经ad. 也ad. 总是;一直;永远v. (be 的人称形式之一)n. 美国;美洲a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间a. 古代的,古老的conj. 和;又;而a. 生气的,愤怒的n. 动物a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案n. 蚂蚁pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么pron. 任何人,无论谁pron. 任何人,无论谁pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)ad. 不管怎样ad. 任何地方vi. 出现n. 苹果n. 四月n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域n. 手臂,支架n. 军队ad. 在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约n. 艺术,美术;技艺n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当作a. 睡着的,熟睡v. 唤醒醒着的v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请n. 姑;伯母;舅母;婶;姨prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)a. 大西洋的n. 注意,关心n. 八月n. 秋天,秋季ad. 离开;远离v. 避免,躲开,逃避Bn. 婴儿ad.回(原处);向后a.后面的n.背后,后部;背n. 背景a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的n. 书包;提包;袋子n. 球n. 气球n. 竹n. 香蕉n. ①(河、海、湖的)岸,堤②银行n. 棒球a. 基本的n. 篮子1n. 篮球n. 浴室,盥洗室v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为n. 海滨,海滩n. 熊v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍a. 美的,美丽的,美观的conj. 因为v. 变得;成为n. 床n. 寝室,卧室n.. 蜜蜂n. 牛肉prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨v. 开始,着手n. 行为,举止prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后v. 相信,认为n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物prep. 在……下面n. (皮)带prep. 在……旁边;靠近prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边n. 自行车a. 大的n. 自行车n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币n. 鸟n. 出生;诞生n. 生日n. 饼干n. 一点,一些,少量的a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的n. 黑色a. 黑色的n. 黑板a. 瞎的n. 血,血液v. 吹;刮风;吹气n. 蓝色a.蓝色的n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)n. 小船,小舟n. 身体n. 书;本子a. 乏味的,无聊的a. 出生v. (向别人)借用;借n. 领班;老板a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方n. 瓶子n. 底部;底n. 碗n. 盒子,箱子n. 男孩n. 脑(子)a. 勇敢的n. 面包v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n. 早餐n. 气息;呼吸vi. 呼吸n. 桥a. 明亮的;聪明的vt. 拿来,带来,取来n. 兄;弟n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的v. 刷;擦n. 刷子v. 建筑;造n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 公共汽车n. 公共汽车站n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业a. 忙(碌)的conj. 但是,可是n. 黄油,奶油n. 蝴蝶vt. 买prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)int. 再见Cn. 卷心菜,洋白菜n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫n. 骆驼n. 照相机;摄像机n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营modal 可能;能够;可以v. 不能n. 加拿大vt. 取消n. 癌n. 蜡烛n. 糖果n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;n. 首都,省会;大写;资本n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长n. 汽车,小卧车n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意…,在乎;关心a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的a. 粗心的,漫不经心的vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等n. 猫v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生光盘(compact disk的缩写)信息储存光盘(compact disk read-onlymemory的缩写) n. 天花板,顶棚v. 庆祝n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)n. 中心,中央n. 世纪,百年a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……2n. 椅子n. 主席,会长;议长n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长n. 粉笔n. 机会,可能性v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换a. 便宜的,贱n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改n. 奶酪n. 化学n. 棋n. 箱子;盒子;胸部n. 鸡;鸡肉n. 孩子,儿童n. 中国a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文n. 巧克力n. 选择;抉择vt. 选择n. 筷子n. 圣诞节(12月25日)n. 教堂;教会n. 电影院;电影n. 圆圈vt. 将……圈起来n. 市,城市,都市vi. 拍手;鼓掌n. (学校里的)班;年级;课n. 同班同学n. 教室vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的a. 聪明的,伶俐的v. 爬,爬行,攀登n. 钟n. 克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近vt. 关,关闭n. 衣服;各种衣物n. 云;云状物;阴影a. 多云的,阴天的n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上n. 咖啡n. 硬币n. 可口可乐a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风vt. 收集,搜集n. 学院;专科学校n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色vi. 来,来到a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的a. 普通的,一般的;共有的v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)n. 交际;交往;通讯n. 公司vt. 比较,对照vi. 比赛,竞赛n. 比赛,竞赛a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束n. 作文;作曲n. 电子计算机电子游戏n. 音乐会;演奏会n. 条件,状况n. (正式的)会议;讨论vt. 连接,把……联系起来vt. 考虑vi. 继续vt.& n. 控制n. 谈话,交谈n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)n. 角;角落;拐角v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的,对的;恰当的n. 价格v. 值(多少钱);花费n. 棉花a. 棉花的n.& vi. 咳嗽modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行vt. 数,点数n. 国家;农村,乡下n. 乡下,农村n. 夫妇,一对n. 勇气;胆略n. 过程;经过;课程n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖n. 母牛,奶牛n 蜡笔;蜡笔画a. 疯狂的vt. 创造;造成n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭n. 文化n. 茶杯v. 切,剪,削,割n . 伤口Dn. (口语)爸爸,爹爹a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报n.& vi. 跳舞n. 危险a. 危险的v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的n. 日期;约会n. 女儿n. (一)天,(一)日;白天3a. 死的;无生命的a. 聋的v. 对付,应付,处理a. 亲爱的;贵的n. 死n. 十二月v. 决定;下决心n. 决定;决心a. 深ad. 深;深厚n. 程度;度数;学位a. 美味的,可口的n. 牙科医生vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于vt. 描写,叙述n. 书桌,写字台v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)n. 发展,发达,发育,开发n. 对话n. 日记;日记簿n. 词典,字典v. 死n. 不同a. 不同的,有差异的a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的n. 困难,费力v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘n. 正餐,宴会a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的vt.指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)n. 方向;方位n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演a. 脏的vt. 发现n. 发现vt. 讨论,议论n. 讨论,辩论n. 病,疾病n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇vt. 扰乱;打扰vt. 分,划分v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
a bit (of) 有一点儿a couple of 两个;几个a kind of 一种;一类a lot of / lots of 许多a pair of 一双;一副a piece of 一(块,张,片,件)above all 首先,尤其;最重要的是according to 按照;根据add … to 加上after all 终究;毕竟agree with sb. 同意某人的意见all over 到处all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了all the way 一路上and so on 等等apologize to sb. for sth为某事向某人道歉arrive at/in a place 到达某地as … as 像……一样;如同as soon as 一……就 as well 也;又ask for 请求;寻求at breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚餐时at first/last 起先,开始的时候/最后;终于at home 在家(里)at least/most 至少/至多at once 立刻;马上at present 现在,目前at the end of 在……结束的时候at the same time 同时at/on weekends 在周末at work 在工作based on 以……为依据;以……为基础be able to 能够(有能力)be angry with sb. 生某人的气be bad for 有害于be born 出生be busy with/doing sth. 忙于做某事be careful with 小心be connected to/with 与……有联系be covered with 被……覆盖be different from 与……不同be/get familiar to/with 对……熟悉;通晓be famous for 以……而著名be fond of 爱好be full of 充满be good/poor at 擅长于/对……比较差be interested in 对……感兴趣be keen on 喜爱far away (from) (离)遥远fill in 填充;填写find out 找出;查明;了解for example 例如for free 免费for the first time 第一次for the time being 暂时;眼下from time to time 不时;有时get along/on (with) 进展;与……相处get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get off 下车get on 上车get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 摆脱get tired of 对……感到厌倦get to 到达get up 起床give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力give up 放弃go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧go for a swim 去游泳go home 回家go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱go on 继续go on a diet 实行节食go on a picnic 去野营go on with/doing sth. 继续做某事go out 外出;熄灭go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍go shopping 去购物go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)go to bed 就寝go to college 上大学go to school 上学go to sleep 入睡go to the cinema/movie(s) 去看电影go wrong 出错grow up 成年;长大had better 最好还是;还是……好hand in 上交happen to do 碰巧做happen to sb. 发生到某人身上have (got) to 不得不have a class/lesson 上课have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快have breakfast 吃早餐have no idea 不清楚leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业leave a message 留个口信leave for 动身去less/more than 少于/多于listen to 听……(讲话)live on 靠……为生look after 照料;照顾look at 看;观看look for 寻找look forward to 期待着look like 看上去像look out 注意;留神look up 查寻;抬头看lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s way 迷路lose temper 发脾气lose weight 减肥make a decision 作出决定make a film 拍电影make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake 出差错;犯错误make a noise 弄出声make friends with 与……交朋友make fun of 拿……开玩笑make money 挣钱;赚钱make progress 取得进步make the bed 整理床铺make up one’s mind 下决心mobile phone 手机next to 紧挨着;紧靠着no longer / not … any longer 不再not … at all (用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不now and then/again 时而;偶尔of course 当然on average 平均;通常on business 有事;出差on foot 步行;走路on holiday 在休假on one’s side 在某人一边on the phone 在听电话on the other hand 另外一方面on the/one’s way (to) 在去……路上on time 准时on weekdays 在工作日once every four years 每四年一次once more/again 再次one after another 一个接一个,连续地out of 从……里出来;缺乏take charge of 负责,管理take hold of 抓住take notes 记笔记take off 脱掉(衣物等);起飞take one’s advice 听从某人劝告take out 取出take part in 参加take place 发生;举行take the place of 取代take up 开始从事talk about 谈到talk to/with sb. 与某人谈话tell … from 区别;分辨tell a lie 说谎the same … as 与……同样the week after next 下下周think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)think of 想起;想到think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉to one’s joy/surprise 使某人高兴/惊奇的是too … to 太……以至不能try on 试穿turn down/up (把音量)调低/高turn into 变成turn off 关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)turn on开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)turn out 结果是;证明是turn over 翻(车);翻(页);翻身used to 过去常常wait fo等候;等待wake up 醒来;叫醒what’s more 而且with great care 非常小心with pleasure 愉快地with the help of 在……的帮助下work out 做出;算出;制定出worry about 为……而担心would like/love (to) 想要(表示喜欢,愿意),很想;很愿意would rather 宁愿,宁可。
2009届高考英语词汇表(3500左右,补充常见词组)Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ab组5个ab le a.有能力的ility n.能力out prep. 关于ove ad.在……之上road ad. 国外地abs组3个abs orb vt.吸收ent a.缺席的ence n.缺席aca组1个▲aca demic a.学术的acc组7个acc ent n.口音ept vt. 接受ident n.事故//ording【to】根据ount n. 描述urate a..准确无误的use v.控告ach组3个ach e vi.& n.疼痛ieve vt.取得ievement n.成就acr组1个across prep.横过,穿过A1. a (an) art. 一(个、件……)2. able a.能够,有能力的be able to do sth能够做……3. ability n.能力4. about ad. 大约,到处,四处prep. 关于,在各处,四处5. above prep.在…上面a.上面的ad.在…之上6. abroad ad. 到(在)国外7.▲absorb vt.吸收/受8.▲absent a.缺席的,不在的9.absence n.缺席10.▲academic a.学术的11.▲accent n.口音,音调12.accept vt. 接受13.accident n.事故,意外的事14.according【to】按照,根据15.▲account n. 账目,描述16.▲accurate a..准确无误的17.▲accuse v.指责,谴责,控告18.ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛19.achieve vt.达到,取得20.▲achievement n.成就21.across prep.横过,穿过act~ n. 法令v.表演ion n.行动//ive a.积极的ivity n.活动//or n.男演员ress n.女演员ual a.实际的ad组8个ad ▲~ AD n. 公元▲~ (缩) =advertisementn.广告d vt.添加dress n. 地址//ministration n.行政管理mire v.钦佩mit vt. 承认ult n. 成年人adv组7个adv a nce v. 前进antage n. 优点enture n. 冒险ertise vt. 做广告//ertisement n. 广告ice n. 建议ise vt. 建议af组8个af fair n. 事件ford vt.负担得起raid a. 害怕的rica n. 非洲//rican n. 非洲人ter prep. 在……之后ternoon n. 下午terward(s) ad. 后来22.act n. 法令,条例v.表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事23.▲action n.行动24.active a.积极的,主动的25.▲activity n.活动26.actor n.男演员27.actress n.女演员28.actual a.实际的,现实的29.▲AD n. 公元30.▲ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告31.add vt.添加,增加【add to增加】【add…to把…….添加到】【add up加起来,合计】【add up to共计达多少】32.address n. 地址v.在(信封,包裹等)上写名字、地址,演说(讲) 33.▲administration n.管理,行政,施行,政府,内阁(任期)34.admire v.钦佩,羡慕35.admit vt.承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)36.▲adult n. 成年人37.advance v. 推进,促进,前进【in advance在前面,预先,事先】38.advantage n. 优点,好处39.adventure n. 冒险,奇遇40.▲advertise vt. 为……做广告41.▲advertisement n. 广告42.advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议43.advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议44.affair n. 事,事情45.afford vt.负担得起(…的费用),抽得出(时间),提供46.afraid a. 害怕的,担心be afraid of 害怕47Africa n. 非洲48.African a.非洲的,非洲人的n 非洲人49.after ad. 在后,后来prep. 在……之后,在后面conj. 在……以后after all 毕竟,虽然这样50.afternoon n. 下午,午后51.▲afterwar d(s) ad. 后来ag ain ad. 再一次ainst prep. 反对e n. 年龄gression n.侵略//gressive a.咄咄逼人的o ad. 以前//ree v. 同意reement n. 协议ricultural a. 农业的riculture n. 农学三天前,再一次地,咄咄逼人的年龄同意农学反对农业的协议和侵略。
历年高考真题核心词组(552个)1. be comparable to / with2. quest for sth3. appeal to sb4. in that5. react to sth6. cooperate with sb7. associate…with…8. capture one’s attention9. no sooner … than…10.retire from sth11. in brief12. force sb to do13. intend to do14. comment on sth15. in cash16. miss the point17. ward off18. at ease19. fit in20. at best21. interact with no doubt22. attribute sth to sth23. masses of sth24. urge sb to do25. focus on26. keep track of27. have an influence on28. consist of29. as to30. as yet31. be rooted in sth32. at a rate of sth33. refer to34. in the form of35. a body of sth36. consider… to be sth37. consider…as sth38. as it turned out39. in turn40. turn to41. turn out42. on the market lose faith in43. fill in44. fill out45. no other than46. indifference to47. in advance48. stand down49. infer sth from sth50. assign sth to sb51. be vulnerable to52. rule out53. compare A to B54. the key to sth55. play a role in sth56. give priority to57. in theory58. in detail59. yield to60. keep up with61. in relation to62. federal government63. greenhouse effect in effect64. cope with65. confine…to sth66. look into sth67. tend to do68. owe sth to69. be obsessed with70. regardless of sth71. afford to do72. take measures to do73. exchange A for B74. seek to do75. be about to do76. be abound to do77. bound for78. in short79. supply sth to….80. not necessarily81. apart from82. be common to83. in conjunction with84. take a toll on be irrelevant to85. adjust sth to sth86. a ban on sth87. build on sth88. be relative to89. in question90. out of the question91. a sort of sth92. be worthy of93. hunt for sth94. speed up95. as follows96. lie in sth97. in fact98. at the expense of99. in the name of100. in the field of101. draw sth from102. much as103. not so much …as…104. break through105. in favor of be peculiar to 106. couple …with…107. compete with / against 108. when it comes to109. come to110. make sure111. be sure to do 112. to be sure113. on the decline 114. open up115. a host of116. make sense 117. make up118. make up for sth 119. in particular 120. be sensitive to sth 121. stick with122. let alone123. be supposed to do 124. apply to125. be responsible for 126. or so over time 127. at all times 128. in no time129. entitle sb to sth 130. entitle sb to do 131. deal with132. attempt to do133. happen to do134. above all135. stem from sth136. with the exception of 137. specialize in sth138. access to sth139. nothing but140. with regard to141. regard…as sth142. result in sth143. result from sth144. at random145. as a whole146. on the whole147. not to mention object to 148. an array of149. add in150. take sth into account 151. anything but152. anything like153. now that154. in the long run155. in honor of156. be characteristic of 157. move on158. on the contrary159. far too160. so far161. stay away from162. design sth to do163. participate in sth164. take up165. tell A from B166. take the lead167. lead sb to do168. inform sb of sth in stock 169. in some cases170. in case171. in any case172. be the case173. take sth into consideration 174. reliance on175. transform …into sth176. combine sth with sth 177. reflect on sth178. come into being179. be better off180. for the better181. for all182. may well183. at the very least 184. around the clock 185. distinguish A from B 186. first and foremost 187. have an impact on 188. expose…to…189. under way in the way 190. in no way191. believe in192. on the horizon193. vote for194. be eager to do sth 195. research into / on 196. around the corner 197. be susceptible to198. go into sth199. go on sth200. go on201. go through202. go by203. go against204. in response to205. deprive sb of sth206. on behalf of sb207. for one’s benefit208. at a loss209. depend on210. drop out threaten to do 211. for instance212. occur to sb213. figure out214. be of importance215. all of a sudden216. in vain217. at hand218. into action219. make use of220. register for sth221. all in all222. ahead of223. feel obliged to do224. be at odds225. at all costs226. decide on sth227. dozens of228. by no means229. originate in230. be to blame231. engage in sth engage with 232. be critical of233. introduce….to…234. on campus235. commit suicide236. be suitable for237. escape from238. prejudice against239. in the course of240. in practice241. among other things242. in the wake of243. base sth on sth244. rely on245. be indispensable to 246. leave…behind247. on the part of sb248. in part249. for the most part250. be fond of251. on a diet252. work out work against 253. be indifferent to254. bring about255. bring in256. bring out257. bring forth258. neglect of259. in the heart of sth 260. to some extent261. impinge on262. meet one’s need263. compensate for sth264. compensate sb for sth 265. pose a threat266. view … as sth267. carry out268. in essence269. recognize …as sth270. on average271. in the meantime272. be suspicious of273. put forward a period of 274. attract sb to275. more or less276. in contrast to277. by contrast278. go wrong279. no less than280. make ends meet281. win over282. at length283. a train of thought284. take one’s place285. be reluctant to do286. on the assumption that287. show up288. only if289. commit a crime290. be close to291. cover sth with sth292. cover up293. take advantage of294. push for sth be faced with sth 295. in the face of sth296. in return297. labour market298. persuade sb to do sth299. on record300. pick up301. by nature302. set off303. a state of affairs304. take… for granted305. indulge in sth306. under fire307. date from308. burst into sth309. worthwhile doing / to do310. in general311. pass down312. be fair to do313. be relevant to314. strive to do315. strive for sth arm sb with sth 316. only too317. define sth as sth318. enroll in sth319. head for / towards320. for the sake of321. be indicative of sth322. at stake323. interfere with sth324. warn (sb)of sth325. in the long term326. in the short term327. be true of328. in …respect329. disapprove of330. reach agreement331. real estate332. come to terms with sth333. stock exchange334. solar energy335. be determined to do336. fair play bombard … with sth 337. natural selection338. baby boom339. carbon dioxide340. out of date341. as opposed to342. be inclined to do343. public figure344. vice versa345. be addicted to sth346. an objection about sth347. be available to348. be concerned about sth349. be contrary to sth350. be derived from sth351. be eligible for sth352. be equivalent to sth353. be immune to sth354. be inferior to355. be preferable to sth356. be prior to sth357. be unaware of sth bother to do 358. call for sth359. compel sb to do360. convince sb of sth361. debate about sth362. draw a conclusion363. due to364. emphasis on sth365. give rise to sth366. in proportion to sth367. in pursuit of sth368. in view of sth369. invest in sth370. lay off371. nowhere near372. owing to373. point to sth374. relate to375. resort to sth376. stock market377. switch to sth378. the South Pole under no circumstances379. an approach to sth380. be dependent on381. in light of sth382. state of mind383. a burden on sb384. a capacity for sth385. a capacity to do386. a controversy over387. a cure for sth388. a demand for389. a distinction between A and B 390. a failure to do391. a fraction of sth392. a means of sth393. a patent on / for sth394. a policy on sth395. a preference for396. a range of sth397. a set of sth398. a shift in sth399. a strategy to do a succession of 400. a tendency to do401. a trend towards sth402. a variation in / of sth403. a variety of sth404. account for sth405. accuse sb of sth406. adapt to sth407. adjust to sth408. admit to sth409. agree on sth410. agreement on sth411. aim at / for sth412. all the more413. an intention to do414. an obstacle to sth415. an urge to do sth416. arise from sth417. as sb puts it418. assist in / with419. attach importance to sth420. be acceptable to sb be accustomed to sth421. be born with sth422. be capable of sth423. be characterized by sth424. be classified as sth425. be concerned with sth426. be confronted with sth427. be conscious of sth428. be content with sth429. be critical to sth430. be crucial to sth431. be dedicated to sth432. be desperate for sth433. be essential to / for sth434. be governed by435. be grateful for sth436. be ignorant of sth437. be intended to do438. be involved in sth439. be linked to / with sth440. be looking to do441. be meant to do be optimistic about sth442. be pessimistic about sth443. be ready to do444. be subject to445. be worth doing sth446. bear in mind447. benefit from / by sth448. big deal449. blame…for sth450. by means of sth451. cease to do452. claim to do453. compare A with B454. comply with sth455. contribute to sth456. correlate with sth457. date back458. derive from sth459. devote…to…460. differ from461. differ in sth462. discourage sb from doing sth discrimination against sb463. dismiss … as sth464. divide into sth465. draw sb to sth466. endeavor to do467. exclude … from ….468. experiment on / with469. fall short of sth470. far from sth471. for / in the foreseeable future472. fossil fuel473. from a … perspective474. gain from sth475. give off sth476. glance at477. go up478. have something to do with479. hesitate to do480. implications for sth481. impose sth on …482. in a … manner483. in case of sth in exchange for sth 484. in spite of sth485. in terms of sth486. inspire sb to do487. instruct sb to do488. interaction with / between489. investment in sth490. judging by / from491. keep sb from sth492. many a493. motivate sb to do494. next to495. or otherwise496. participate in sth497. pledge to do498. prompt sb to do499. propose doing sth500. prospect of sth501. prove to be sth502. range from A to B503. remind sb of …504. serve as sth set aside 505. set out506. shift from …to…507. so as to do508. split sth into sth509. stick to sth510. tempt sb to do511. the equivalent of sth 512. the potential for sth 513. thereby doing sth514. transition from sth to sth 515. vary according to sth 516. vary from …to…517. without / beyond doubt 518. a solution to sth519. break down520. exempt sb from sth 521. in one’s own right 522. a majority of523. add up to sth524. be resistant to sth525. be short of sth be skilled in / at sth526. evolve from sth527. on the basis of sth。
历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 由于由于in addition to in addition to in the air in the air 流传中流传中on(the/an) average 平均,通常on the basis of 以…为基础at best 至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展好转,向好的方向发展on board on business out of breath in any case in any case in case of in case of in case of in case in case in no case 决不by chance in charge (of) (a)round the clock 日夜不停的日夜不停的in common in conclusion in consequence of on condition(that) 如果on the contrary 正相反正相反in contrast to/with 与…形成对比out of control under control at the cost of 以…为代价at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何不惜任何代价,无论如何in the course of 在…过程中/期间of course in danger out of danger out of date up to date in demand in debt in difficulties in the distance off duty on duty on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何无论如何at any event 无论如何,不管怎样无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一for example/instance in fact in the face of …在…面前in favor of 赞同,支持赞同,支持in force 生效in front of on fire on foot on (one ’s) guard against in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来在将来in general 一般in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近by hand 用手/体力hand in hand 密切关联密切关联in hand (工作等)在进行/控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on the one hand/ on the other hand 一方面/另一方面in a hurry 冲忙冲忙at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home in honor of 为纪念,为向为纪念,为向…表示敬意on/upon one ’s honor 以名誉担保at intervals 每隔一段时间at (long) last 终于终于at least 至少at length 终于,详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于hand down 把…传下去2 动词+名词+(介词)have/gain access to 可以获得可以获得take take…… into account 考虑到考虑到take advantage of 利用利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…做准备pay attention to 注意注意do/try one ’s best 尽力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…占上风catch one ’s breath 屏息take care 当心take care of take a chance 冒险,投机冒险,投机take charge 开始管理keep keep…… company 陪伴take delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起重要作用有影响,起重要作用bring/put bring/put……into effect 使生效,实行come/go into effect 生效生效take effect 生效,起作用catch one ’s eye 引起…的注意的注意 keep an eye on 密切注意密切注意make a face find fault with catch (be on) fire make friends with be friends with make fun of keep one ’s head 保持镇静保持镇静 in the world 究竟,到底究竟,到底究竟,到底 lose one ’s head 慌乱慌乱 lose heart 失去信心/勇气失去信心/勇气get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到抓住,得到抓住,得到 keep house 管理家务管理家务 throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明使人了解,阐明使人了解,阐明 bear/keep bear/keep……in mind 记住记住 have in mind 考虑到,想到考虑到,想到考虑到,想到 make up one ’s mind 下定决心下定决心 bring/put into operation 实施,使生效/运行实施,使生效/运行 come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效施行,实行,生效施行,实行,生效 keep pace (with) 与….齐步前进/并驾齐驱齐步前进/并驾齐驱play a part in …在…中其作用/扮演角色中其作用/扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行进行,举行 take the place of 代替,取代代替,取代put put……into practice 实施,实行实施,实行 make progress 取得进步取得进步make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见发现,突然看见发现,突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员当演员take one ’s time 不着急不着急 keep track of 与…保持联系保持联系 lose track of 失去与失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展的进展make use of 利用利用利用 put put……to use 使用使用give way 让路,屈服,倒塌让路,屈服,倒塌 make one ’s way 前进,行进,去前进,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置让路,腾出地方或位置3. 名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求呼吁,恳求 attempt at 企图,努力企图,努力 attitude to/towards 态度,看法态度,看法a great/good deal of interference in 干涉,介入干涉,介入 interference with 妨碍,打扰妨碍,打扰 introduction to 介绍介绍 a lot of /lots of fall in love(with sb) reply to 回答,答复回答,答复 trolley bus 电车电车 I.D card 身份证身份证 credit card 信用证信用证 no doubt 无疑无疑 next door 隔壁隔壁out of doors 在户外在户外在户外 face to face 面对面地面对面地面对面地 (quite) a few (quite) a little little by little 逐渐地,一点点地逐渐地,一点点地逐渐地,一点点地 no matter 无论无论the moment(that)…一…就 no more 不再不再 fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待公平竞赛,公平对待 rest room 厕所,盥洗间厕所,盥洗间 primary school 小学小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起肩并肩地,一起肩并肩地,一起 heart and soul 全心全意全心全意全心全意 step by step 逐步地逐步地逐步地 ahead of time 提前提前提前 all the time 一直,始终一直,始终一直,始终 once upon a time 从前从前 once in a while 偶尔偶尔 no wonder 难怪难怪word for word 逐字地逐字地逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝婉言谢绝婉言谢绝4. 形容词与介词的搭配absent from 缺席缺席 abundant in 富于富于 alien to 与相反与相反angry with sb./at(about) sth. 生气,愤怒生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心忧虑,担心 appropriate for/to 适当,合适适当,合适applicable to 适用于适用于 apt at 善于善于 apt to 易于易于approximate to 接近接近 available to sb. for sth.可用,可供可用,可供 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏几乎没有,缺乏 bound for 开往开往 capable of 能够能够 careful of/about/with 小心,注意小心,注意 certain of/about 确信,肯定确信,肯定 characteristic of 特有,独特特有,独特 clear of 没有,不接触没有,不接触 clever at 善于善于 close to 接近,亲近接近,亲近 comparable to/with 可比较可比较 conscious of 察觉到,意识到察觉到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来随之而来 considerate towards 体贴,体谅体贴,体谅 contemporary with 与…同时代同时代 content with 满足于满足于 contrary to 违反违反 counter to 与…相反相反 crazy about 热衷,着迷热衷,着迷 critical of 挑剔,批评挑剔,批评 curious about 好奇好奇 distinct from 种类(风格)不同不同 doubtful of/about 怀疑怀疑 east of 在…东面东面 equal to 相等,胜任相等,胜任 equivalent to 等于,相当于等于,相当于 essential to/for 必不可少必不可少 expert at/in/on 善于善于 faithful to 忠于忠于 familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉为某人所熟悉为某人所熟悉 familiar with sth. 对…熟悉熟悉 fatal to 致命的致命的 favorable to 支持,赞成支持,赞成 favorable for 有帮助的有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕惧怕 fit for 适于适于 foreign to 非…所原有所原有 fond of 喜欢喜欢 free of/from 免于,免费免于,免费 free with 慷慨,大方慷慨,大方 guilty of 有…罪的罪的 hungry for 渴望渴望 ignorant of 不知道,对…无知无知 impatient at sth 不耐烦不耐烦不耐烦 impatient of 无法容忍无法容忍 impatient for 急切,渴望急切,渴望 independent of 不受…的支配的支配 indifferent to 不关心不关心 indignant with 愤慨愤慨 inferior to 低于,不如低于,不如innocent of 无…罪的罪的 intent on 专心于专心于 invisible to 不可见的不可见的 jealous of 嫉妒嫉妒 keen on 喜欢喜欢liable for 对…有责任的有责任的 liable to 易于易于loyal to 忠于忠于 mad at/with 生气,愤怒生气,愤怒 mad with 因…发狂发狂 next to 下一个,其次下一个,其次 necessary to/for 必要的必要的 opposite to 在对面在对面 open to 不限制,开放的不限制,开放的 particular about 挑剔,讲究挑剔,讲究 parallel to 与…平行,类似平行,类似 peculiar to 独有的,独特的独有的,独特的 patient with 有耐心的有耐心的 prior to 在…之前之前 popular with 受…欢迎/爱戴欢迎/爱戴 representative of 代表…的 relative to 与…有关有关 rich in 富于富于responsible for 对…负责的负责的 sensitive to 对…敏感的敏感的 sensible of 觉察到觉察到 sick of 厌恶,厌倦厌恶,厌倦 short of 缺乏缺乏 skilled at/in 善于善于 similar to 相似的相似的 sufficient for 足够的足够的 subject to 受制于,易于受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于优于,级别高于 suitable for/to 适合于适合于 suspicious of 怀疑怀疑 sure of/about 确信,对…有信心有信心 typical of 是典型的,特有的是典型的,特有的 tired of 对…厌倦厌倦vital to 对…关系重大关系重大 uncertain of/about 不确知不确知 mad about/on 狂热迷恋狂热迷恋 void of 没有,缺乏没有,缺乏。
高考高频词组短语配例句背诵篇in case of (=in the event of, if)如果发生…万一This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。
in the case of 在...的情况What to do in the case of an eye injury?in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)In no case do we recommend that much physical exercise..by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然They met by chance on a plane.他们在飞机上不期而遇for a change换换环境(花样等)ate early for a change. 变化一下提早吃饭charge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有…Charges ten dollars for a haircut.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地This is a terrific mission and we are very busy doing science round the clock.comment on sth评论Everyone commented on her new hat.大家都在评论她的新帽子。
commit oneself to致力于I commit myself to strive fo r grades of “A”to commit oneself to a promise 受诺言的约束keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好If you keep company with a person or with a particular kind of person, you spend a lot of time with them.by comparison(with) 比较起来Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with advanced countries like the United States.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来They were living rather well, in comparison with people elsewhere in the world. compensate for (=give sth to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。
中考英语词汇表1600词Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外accident n. 事故,意外的事ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人arrive vi. 抵达;达到Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚action n. 行动act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动add vt. 添加,增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点;好处advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心afternoon n. 下午,午后after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允airplane n. (美)飞机airline n. 航空公司;航空系统air n. 空气;大气airport n. 航空站,飞机场all ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员alive a. 活着的,存在的although conj. 虽然,尽管allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. (be 的人称形式之一)America n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 四月area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域arm n. 手臂,支架army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当作asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请aunt n. 姑;伯母;舅母;婶;姨at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)Atlantic a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意,关心August n. 八月autumn n. 秋天,秋季away ad. 离开;远离avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad.回(原处);向后a.后面的n.背后,后部;背background n. 背景bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的bag n. 书包;提包;袋子ball n. 球balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉bank1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank2 n. 银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is,are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车 big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 账单;法案,议案; (美)钞票,纸币 bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生; 诞生 birthday n. 生日 biscuit n. 饼干 bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的 black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的 blackboard n. 黑板 blind a. 瞎的 blood n. 血,血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟 body n. 身体 book n. 书;本子boring a. 乏味的,无聊的 born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借 boss n. 领班;老板both a. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方 bottle n. 瓶子 bottom n. 底部;底 bowl n. 碗 box n. 盒子,箱子 boy n. 男孩 brain n. 脑(子) brave a. 勇敢的 bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐 breath n. 气息;呼吸 breathe vi. 呼吸 bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来,带来,取来brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的 brush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑;造 building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burn (-ed,-ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车 bus stop n. 公共汽车站business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业busy a. 忙(碌)的 but conj. 但是,可是 butter n. 黄油,奶油 butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy(bought,bought) vt. 买 by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜 cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营 vi. 野营; 宿营 can (could) modal 可能;能够;可以can't = can not v. 不能 Canada n. 加拿大 cancel vt. 取消 cancer n. 癌 candle n. 蜡烛 candy n. 糖果cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子; capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长 car n. 汽车,小卧车care n. 照料,保护;小心 v. 介意…,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的 careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等 cat n. 猫catch (caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n. 原因,起因 vt. 促使,引起,使发生CD 光盘(compact disk 的缩写) CD ROM 信息储存光盘(compact disk read-onlymemory 的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚 celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar )centre (美 center ) n. 中心,中央 century n. 世纪,百年certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会,可能性change v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换 cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改 vt. 校对,核对; 检查;批改cheese n. 奶酪 chemistry n. 化学 chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部 chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童 China n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chocolate n. 巧克力 choice n. 选择;抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日) church n. 教堂;教会 cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. 圆圈 vt. 将……圈起来 city n. 市,城市,都市 clap vi. 拍手; 鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课 classmate n. 同班同学 classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的 clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的 climb v. 爬,爬行,攀登 clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群) close1 a. 亲密的;近,靠近 ad. 近,靠近 close2 vt. 关,关闭 clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物 cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影 cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的 club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车 coal n. 煤;煤块 coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛 vt. 给……穿外套;涂上coffee n. 咖啡 coin n. 硬币 Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的 n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风 collect vt. 收集,搜集 college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色 vt. 给……着色,涂色come (came, come) vi. 来,来到 comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的 communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏concert n. 音乐会;演奏会condition n. 条件,状况conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册 (v)抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crayon n 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造;造成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. 切,剪,削,割n . 伤口Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n. 日期;约会daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal v. 对付,应付,处理dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死December n. 十二月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚degree n. 程度;度数;学位delicious a. 美味的,可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe vt. 描写,叙述desk n. 书桌,写字台develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话 diary n. 日记;日记簿 dictionary n. 词典,字典 die v. 死difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的 difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的 difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘 dinner n. 正餐,宴会direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的 vt.指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演 dirty a. 脏的 discover vt. 发现 discovery n. 发现 discuss vt. 讨论,议论 discussion n. 讨论,辩论 disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰 divide vt. 分,划分do (did, done) v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。