2022高一英语语法专练：专题10 过去分词(学生版+解析版)

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（过去分词）考点清单一：过去分词作状语要点精讲1：过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语,用作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随状语，表示与句子主语之间的被动关系。

例1：Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.例2：Pressed from his parents, and realizing that he has little time left, the boy is determined to focus on his project.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. (encourage) by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.2._____________(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized he had left his wallet at home.【答案与解析】1. Encouraged。

encourage和句子主语之间构成被动关系，且已经发生。

故答案是Encouraged。

2. Having waited。

wait和句子主语之间构成主动关系，且已经发生。

故答案是Having waited。

要点：2.“be+过去分词+介词”结构，可以用作谓语、主语或状语。

如be absorbed/dressed/trapped/occupied in, be equipped/loaded/burdened with, be accustomed/devoted/committed/addicted to doing。

专题10 语法填空之无提示词（解析版）语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。

同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。

无提示词的空处一般考查的是介、冠、连、代（代词也有可能给提示词）。

一、无提示词解题思维导图“无提示词类”解题攻略导图解题步骤导图(一)高频考点之一：填介词解题攻略第一步：确定是否填介词：首先，分析句子结构，发现名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。

第二步：根据句意及固定搭配判断填介词：分析句子结构，发现空格放在名词前后时，应考虑名词与介词的搭配；分析句子结构，发现空格放在不及物动词后名词前时，应考虑动词与介词的搭配；分析句子结构，发现空格放在形容词后名词前时，应考虑形容词与介词的搭配。

【例】[2021·浙江卷1月]The study found that between 1985 and 2017，average rural BMI increased ________ 2.1 in women and men.分析：第一步：确定填介词。

分析句子成分可知，此处考查动词与介词的搭配。

第二步：判断代词的形式。

句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年，农村地区女性和男性的平均体重指数增加了2.1。

此处表示升高的幅度，故用介词by。

快捷思维①锁定“________＋名词/ 动名词”模式，且名词或动名词不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，此时要考虑填介词。

②锁定“谓语动词＋________”模式，大多数情况下需要填介词。

③锁定“形容词＋________＋名词”模式，考虑形容词与介词的搭配。

(1)表示时间的in, on, at①in表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、年代、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等。

②on表示在具体的日子或具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。

③at表示某个时间点、时刻等。

(2)表示方位的through和across①through表示“从……的内部穿过”。

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列11. 现在分词和过去分词1. The direct flight has proved successful, _______Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.A. madeB. makingC. to makeD. makes2. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing3. Tom stood there, what he could do for the poor man sitting beside him.A. wonderingB. to wonderC. wonderedD. having wondered4. The lawyer listened with full attention, ______ to miss any point.A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try5. There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating6. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed7. Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run8. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists9. ________around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having been shownB. To be shownC. Having shownD. To show10. Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. having struggledC. struggledD. to struggle11. The survey ________in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.A. conductedB. being conductedC. conductingD. to be conducted12. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck13. Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surpriseB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised14. Alexander tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized15. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid16. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out17. ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Have seenD. To see18.________ that her mother would come back soon，the girl calmed down.A. Having convincedB. Being convincedC. ConvincingD. Convinced19. Faced with a bill for $10,000,________.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John20. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind21. TV programmes, ______ to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.A. designedB. to be designedC. designingD. having designed22. With the victory at the French Open, Li Na has reached NO. 4 in the world, ______ the previous Asian record.A. equaledB. equalingC. to have equaledD. having equaled23. —How did he break his head while swimming?—my warnings, he dived straight into the shallow water.A. To ignoreB. IgnoredC. IgnoringD. Being ignored24. their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. ReceivedB. Being receivedC. To receiveD. Having received25. Henry can’t attend the party _______ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing tomorrow’s presentation.A. holdB. to holdC. to be heldD. being held26. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake27. —How do you know so much about what’s going on in the countryside?—I’ve got a friend there who keeps me ________.A. informingB. to be informedC. informedD. being informed28. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some _________a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have29. When ________ about one of the biggest concerns today, many people mention the sharp rise in prices.A. askingB. to askC. having askedD. asked30. ________ , the more xpen4esive the camera, the better its quality.A. General speakingB. Speaking GeneralC. Generally speakingD. Speaking generally2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(11)答案及解析1. B。

专题10 重点语法复习（动名词作主语和宾语）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

动名词1. 基础知识动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式。

它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称动名词。

动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示(以及物动词write为例),不及物动词没有语态的变化。

动词ing形式作主语通常表示抽象的或习惯性的动作。

也可用t作形式主语，动词-ing形式作真正的主语放在句末。

下列句型中常用动词-ing形式作主语：1. It is/was a waste (of...)/no use/no good doing sth.2. There is/was no sense/no point...(in) doing sth.It is no good coming before that.在那之前来没有用。

There is no sense(in)worrying about it now.现在大可不必为那件事忧虑。

特别注意：名师点津区分动词不定式及动词-ing形式作主语(1)动词-ing形式多表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念或一个已经完成了的动作，而不定式则表示具体的某一次行为或将来的动作，不过有时二者之间区别很小。

To look after these naughty boys is really difficult.照看这些淘气的男孩真是难。

高三语法专练现在分词和过去分词一、用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1. The student was caught _______ (cheat) in the college entrance examination.2. When I got there, I found him _________ (repair) farm tools.3. When I got there, I found the farm tools _______. (repair)4. Just then he heard someone _______ (call) for help.5. He worked so hard that he got his pay ______. (raise)6. The missing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river.7. ___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8. The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time.9. People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo.10. _______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.二、单项选择题1．_____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See2. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideringC. having consideredD. considered3. ______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life.A. Saw; frightenedB. Seen; frightenedC. To see; frighteningD. Seeing; frightened4. Generally speaking, ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. When takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken5. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. begunC. beginningD. having begun6. _____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. being foundedB. FoundedC. It was foundedD. Founding7. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _____.A. supposedB. supposingC. to supposeD. suppose8. _____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given9. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ in my study.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked10. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing11. Mrs. Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. being surprisedD. to be surprised12. ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. LeftC. To be leftD. Having left13. _____ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A. Being determinedB. On having determinedC. DeterminedD. To be determined14. ______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. Having settledC. SettledD. Settling15. _____to work overtime that evening, I missed an important appointment.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked16.______ how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary.A. Having not knownB. Not to knowC. Don’t knowD. Not knowing17. You can fly to the UK this morning _____ you don’t mind changing planes in Hong Kong.A. becauseB. providedC. unlessD. so far as18. _____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at19. _____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.A. To be judged the bestB. Judged the bestC. Having judged the bestD. Judging the best20. A cool rain was falling, _____ with snow.A. mixedB. mixingC. to mixD. having mixed分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA 分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA 分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA。

第10讲非谓语动词之现在分词和过去分词（模拟精练+真题演练）用单词的适当形式填空1. (2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调试题) ________ (clarify) that wild and cultivated tea plants aged over 100 years should be better protected in the province.【答案】clarifying【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了保护古茶树，云南省最近通过了一项保护条例，明确了要更好地保护该省100年以上的野生和栽培茶树。

本句有谓语has passed ，故使用非谓语动词形式，clarify与其逻辑主语a protection regulation 之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。

故填clarifying。

2.(2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试题) This precious small output of tea, widely ________ (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.【答案】sought【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其优良的品质而广受追捧，被称为茗谦茶。

句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词tea，且动词seek和tea是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填sought。

3.(2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期模拟试题)The Forbidden City, also ________ (refer) to as the Palace Museum in the modern days, is located in the heart of Beijing.【答案】referred【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：紫禁城，在现代也被称为故宫博物院，位于北京的中心。

高一英语上册过去分词作表语和状语专项练习知识梳理过去分词作表语过去分词作表语时，与谓语动词构成系表结构，表示主语的性质、特征或状态。

其前的系动词可以是表状态的：be，keep，stay，remain等；表示“变成”的：become，get，go等以及表示“感官”的：look，sound，feel等。

练习题：1. The __________ (attack) get __________ (attack).2. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.3. We got a little __________ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.4. Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get ________ (infect). (所给词的适当形式填空)5. When you get _________ (burn), it is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.（所给单词适当形式填空）6. He promised that the crime would not go ________ (punish).（所给单词适当形式填空）7. I gave all my money to him, but now I felt ________ (cheat) somehow. （用所给单词适当形式填空）8. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. (所给单词的正确形式填空)9. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __________ (challenge).10. (语法填空) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __________ (challenge).【答案】1. attackers; attacked 2. pleased 3. sunburned/ sunburnt 4. infected 5. burned/ burnt6. unpunished7. cheated8. stuck9. looking; challenged 10. challenged【解析】1. 句意：攻击者受到攻击。

过去分词1. Li Ziqi is famous for her videos of rural self-sufficiency ______ on Weibo and YouTube.A. postedB. having postedC. having been postedD. to be posted2. The workers are glad to get the harbor scheduled next year ______.A. to be finishedB. having been finishedC. finishedD. being finished【答案解析】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：完成了计划在来年完工的港口，工人们很高兴。

分析句子可知，are是句子的谓语，scheduled是过去分词作后置定语修饰限定the harbor，空白处与前面构成get+O+O.C结构；finish与宾语the harbor是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。

故选C。

3. The police are trying to find out the evidence of the woman _________ in the bathroom.A. murderedB. to be murderedC. being murderedD. murdering【答案解析】A【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：警察正在努力找出那个女士在浴室被谋杀的证据。

分析句子可知，句子的谓语是are trying，所以空白处要用非谓语动词；谋杀（murder）与逻辑主语the woman是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。

故选A。

【点睛】非谓语动词解题三原则：1、查看句子是否缺少谓语动词，来判断是否使用非谓语动词形式。

2、判断语态，根据动作执行者和承受者来判断是使用主动还是被动语态。

3、判断时态，根据动作的先后关系等，判断应该使用的时态。

(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去分词知识总结例题单选题1、Opposite the old town is the 5,500-meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak ____________ with snow.A．is coveredB．coveredC．coveringD．has covered2、Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was happy to see his mother ________ good care of at home.A．takenB．to takeC．takingD．took3、TV satellite dishes are often seen _______ in the remote areas when you drive along the mountainous highway. A．to distributeB．distributedC．distributingD．distribute4、The manager promised to keep us ________ of how our business was going on. A．informB．informingC．informedD．being informed5、in reading, Mike didn't notice the bus approaching.A．To absorbB．To be absorbedC．AbsorbingD．Absorbed6、The experience ________ through this journey will help me get over difficulties in life in the future. A．gainingB．gainedC．to gainD．having gained7、The result of the entrance exams was not made ________ to the public until last Thursday. A．knowingB．knownC．to knowD．to be known8、What makes us is that the number of students to computer games is increasing.A．worrying, addictedB．worrying, addictiveC．worried, addictiveD．worried, addicted9、______ on Sept. 30th, 2021, the film Changjinhu soon became a great hit. A．ReleasingB．ReleasedC．Being releasedD．To release10、________ automatically (自动地), the e-mail will be received by all the club members. A．Mailed outB．Mailing outC．To mail outD．Having mailed out2022届高中英语过去分词_008参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查独立主格结构。

2021年高考英语词汇解题妙招专题10后缀词的主要构成方式(1)名词〔解析版〕由词根(或单词) 附加前缀、后缀构成新词的方法叫派生法。

由派生法构成的词叫派生词. 大体上讲，派生法有两种：加前缀、加后缀。

本讲对名词后缀进行概述。

我们大家给非常熟悉的“老朋友〞加上新的后缀, 就构成了很多“新朋友〞了, 让我们先从整体上重新认识他们吧。

详细内容如下:根据下划线词在句中所起作用, 说出其词性及其在本句中的意义和原词意义和构成新词的方法。

1.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.〔2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔全国卷I〕〕【答案】n. 健康；适当；适合性【解析】原词fit是adj. 健康的；适宜的；恰当的；准备好的; 比拟级fitter; 最高级fittest. 在此加-ness 变成名词。

-ness 表示“性质;状态;程度〞。

-ness是名词性后缀，没有实在的含义，一般在形容词后加-ness 构成抽象名词。

比方:safe 平安的--safeness 平安lonely 孤独寂寞的--loneliness 孤独寂寞(词尾为y的先改y为i)happy 快乐的--happiness 快乐dark 黑暗的--darkness 黑暗tired 疲劳疲倦的--tiredness 疲劳疲倦kind 慈善的，宽容的，善良的--kindness 好意bitter 苦的--bitterness 苦味，苦难，怨恨silly 愚蠢的--silliness 愚蠢2.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.〔2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔全国卷I〕〕【答案】n. [电子] 扬声器；发言者〔speaker的复数〕；演说家【解析】原本是vi. 说话；演讲；说明；陈述; vt. 讲话；发言；讲演过去式spoke ; 过去分词spoken 或spoke; 现在分词speaking; 第三人称单数speaks. 在此加er变成名词。

(每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语过去分词专项训练单选题1、Without the Internet, they found themselves ______ from the outside world.A．cut offB．cutting offC．cut upD．cutting up2、_________ on the analysis about it, we changed the basic use of it. A．BasedB．BasingC．BasisD．Basic3、The retirement of Brin and Page left Google ________ with the uncertainty of the strategy of its future development.A．facingB．facedC．being facedD．face4、The agreement________ between the two companies last week will come into effect soon.A．to signB．to be signedC．signedD．signing5、________ comfortably in the chair, the old lady read a book attentively. A．SeatedB．SeatingC．To seatD．Being seated6、________to sunlight for too much time, our skin will be burnt.A．ExposedB．Having exposedC．Being exposedD．Exposing7、To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can. A．speakB．speakingC．spokenD．to speak8、_______by self-interest， he is never absent _______ lectures on the subject．A．Motivated； forB．Motivating； forC．Being motivated； fromD．Motivated； from9、While I was waiting to enter university, I saw ________ in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived.A．advertisedB．advertisingC．advertiseD．having advertised10、Thousands of products _______ from coal are now in daily use.A．madeB．makeC．makingD．to make人教版2022年高中英语过去分词_02F参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析和过去分词。

(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去分词题型总结及解题方法单选题1、in every classroom, the computer equipment will be beneficial for the students’ studying and the teachers’ teaching.A．To useB．UsingC．UsedD．Having used2、______with the advanced countries, the socialist country is still at an elementary stage.A．To compareB．ComparingC．ComparedD．Having compared3、We-yco Inc, a company ________in Lansing, Michigan, drew national attention in 2005 when it fired four employees who used tobacco.A．having basedB．basingC．being basedD．based4、In the Internet bar I found him ________ in the corner, with his whole attention _____ on the computer. A．sitting; fixingB．sat; fixedC．seated; fixingD．seated; fixed5、The 14th National Games ________ in Xi’an made Xi’an Middle School of Shaanxi Province the first middle school________ the games.A．being held; holdsB．held; heldC．held; to holdD．to be held; holds6、When we saw the road _________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A．being blockedB．to be blockedC．blockingD．blocked7、Most of the people _______ to the party were famous scientists.A．invitedB．to inviteC．being invitedD．inviting8、Technological innovations, good marketing,will promote the sales pf these products.A．combined withB．corresponding toC．having combined withD．to be corresponding to9、With everyone ______, the head teacher began the meeting, ______ the importance of self-discipline for senior high students.A．sitting, highlightedB．seated, highlightingC．seated, highlightedD．sat down, highlighting10、The project ____ in 1989 resulted in farmers _____ their crops with trees or grass.A．set up; to replaceB．to set up; replacingC．set up; replacingD．setting up; to replace2022届高中英语过去分词_006参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。

(每日一练)2022届高中英语过去分词总结(重点)超详细单选题1、A diet________plant lite can help with the prevention of heart disease and even cancer.A．basing onB．to be based onC．based onD．to base on答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：以植物精华为基础的饮食可以帮助预防心脏病甚至癌症。

分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词can help with且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词。

句中涉及固定短语“be based on”，意为“以……为基础”，diet与base on之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用base on的过去分词based on，在句中作后置定语，意为“以植物精华为基础的饮食”。

故选C项。

2、The pulse signal picked up by Chinese patrol ship has not been confirmed as _____ to the passengers onboard the missing flight MH370.A．to be relatingB．been relatedC．relatingD．related答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：中国巡逻舰接收到的脉冲信号尚未被证实与失联航班MH370上的乘客有关。

分析句子可知，主语为The pulse signal picked up by Chinese patrol ship，谓语为has not been confirmed as ，此处要用非谓语动词，由relate与主语The pulse signal是逻辑动宾关系，因此要用过去分词形式作状语。

故选D项。

3、____________by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but ________up.A．Surrounding; to giveB．Having surrounded; to giveC．Surrounded; to giveD．Surrounded; give答案：C解析：考查非谓语和固定搭配。

(每日一练)2022届高中英语过去分词必考考点训练单选题1、________ with the past , we live a happy life.A．ComparingB．ComparedC．To compareD．Compare答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：与过去相比，我们的生活真是幸福。

空格处动词为非谓语动词作状语。

由于该动词与主语构成被动关系，故使用过去分词形式。

且compared with sb/sth, 为固定搭配。

故选B项。

2、The actress, ________ for her wonderful acting skill, will be interviewed by Mongo TV next week.A．to knowB．being knownC．knownD．knowing答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：这位演技精湛的女演员下周将接受蒙戈电视台的采访。

动词know意为“知道”，和主语actress构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。

故选C。

3、He rushed out in a hurry the door.A．leaving; unlockingB．leaving; unlockedC．left; unlockingD．left; unlocked答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：他匆忙出去留下门未锁。

第一空应用非谓语动词作状语，表自然而然的结果，用现在分词表主动；第二空应用非为动词作宾补，the door和unlock之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词unlocked表被动关系，leave the door unlocked“留下门未锁”。

故选B。

4、It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _________ at the meeting by my boss. A．questioningB．having questionedC．questionedD．being questioned答案：C解析：考查状语从句的省略。

(每日一练)人教版2022年高中英语过去分词总结(重点)超详细单选题1、__________ by a great many trees, the modern tall building is the newly-built stadium of our school. A．SurroundB．SurroundingC．To surroundD．Surrounded答案：D解析：考查过去分词。

句意：这座现代化的高楼被许多树木环绕，是我们学校新建的体育场。

本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词surround用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the modern tall building与动词surround (环绕、包围)是动宾关系，surround用过去分词形式表被动，作状语。

故选D项。

2、This new medicine, _____ according to the doc tor’s advice, can greatly reduce the risks of heart attack. A．having takenB．being takenC．to be takenD．taken答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：根据医生的建议服用这种新药，可以大大降低心脏病发作的风险。

分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词，_____ according to the doctor’s advice作定语，修饰this new medicine，和名词之间是被动的关系，应用过去分词，本句是描述一般的事实，而B选项being taken表进行，to be taken表将要，不符合语境。

故选D。

3、If _______ in, the viruses in the tomb can _______ illness, or even death.A．breathes; contribute toB．breathing; lead toC．breathed; result inD．breathed; result from答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析、过去分词和动词原形。

(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去分词基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、I will go to the hospital to have my eyes ________tomorrow.A．checkB．to checkC．checkedD．checking2、The shop has remained __________ for two weeks, which is not convenient for the people nearby to buy things. A．shutB．to shutC．shuttingD．shuts3、in reading, Mike didn't notice the bus approaching.A．To absorbB．To be absorbedC．AbsorbingD．Absorbed4、_____, the text became easier for us to learn.A．Explaining new wordsB．New words explainedC．Being explained new wordsD．Having explained new words5、He found them ________ at a table ________.A．seated; playing chessB．sitting; to play chessC．sat; to play chessD．seat; play the chess6、Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them to succeed academically. A．designedB．designingC．to designD．being designed7、________ on September 25, 2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of Chinese Women Volleyball Team, soon became a great hit.A．To be releasedB．ReleasedC．ReleasingD．To release8、With his eyes _________ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents. A．fixingB．fixedC．to be fixedD．being fixed9、Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.A．lostB．losingC．to loseD．being lost10、The teacher raised his voice to make herself ________.A．hearB．was heardC．to hearD．heard2022届高中英语过去分词_032参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。