2017-2018八年级上册英语期末试题及答案

2017-2018八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案一．单选题（15分）（）1. In order to find ____better job, Tom plans to learn _____second foreign language.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. 不填；the（）2.“Must I finish my homework at school ?” “No , you ____________ .”A.mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. don’t（）3. Roy decided __________ a trip with Tom .A. to makeB. makingC. makesD. made（）4. I find you know Tom very well.--Yes, We were classmates in primary school. The _______between us has lasted for six years.A. friendshipB. neighbor,C. studentsD. suggestion（）5._Would you____my opening the window? _Of course not. You can do it as you like.A. enjoyB. mindC. preferD. love（）6. What’s wrong with Lindy ? She ran away ____a word.She heard the bad news.A. forB. withoutC. atD. to（）7. If you _______ hard , you ______ the English exam easily.A. work , passB. work , passC. work , will pass C. will work , pass（）8. The people over there ________ a meeting now .A. havingB. are havingC. is havingD. have（）9. _______fine weather! Let’s go out for a walk.A.WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a（）10.What’s your hobby, Liyang?I ______listen to music, but now I like playing basketball. How about you?A. used toB. useC. was used toD. are using to（）11.If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you’d better brush them _____twice a day.A. at leastB. in factC. at firstD. for example（）12.I don’t think the mobile phone is _____than the computer.A. usefulB. more usefulC. much usefulD. the most useful（）13.—______ is it from your home to school? —It’s about one kilometer away.A. How farB. How longC. How muchD. How many（）14 .—They didn’t go swimming yesterday, did they? —_______ I saw them skate in the park.A.Yes, they did.B.No, they didn’t.C.Yes, they were.D.No, they weren’t.（）15 —I hope you will have a good time in Beijing.—________.A. You’re welcomeB. Good ideaC. Thank youD. I’d love to二．.完形填空。

（每小题1分共10分）通读下面短文掌握大意在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的选项填入括号中。

A new study shows that eating lots of vegetables may be one of the best pieces of health advice for people. __16_ children always don’t like them.Many studies have showed our eating food is very__17__ to our __18_ .So we must eat healthily.A study shows us many cancers come __19__ smoking ,our eating food and __20__.“Vegetables are good for us.But can vegetables __21__ cancer? People havedifferent___22__about it.So it is important for us to do these studies,”said Dr.Alan Kristal.We asked some men and women aged 50 and older what they ate every day,then ___23__ them for five years,and wrote down the information.The study has also found that eating six serving of fruit and vegetables a day can cut the head and neck cancer about 29％.It is __24___ than eating one more serving of fruit and vegetables.So we should eat __25___ fruit and vegetables every day.Smoking and drinking wine are also bad for the mouth,nose,and other parts of our body . So we should try not to smoke or drink wine and do much more sports.Then we will be much healthier.16.（）A. But B. And C.Or D.So17.（）rge B.huge C.important D.careful18.（）A.health B.unhealth C.healthy D.unhealthy19.（）A.in B.up C.with D.from20.（）A.other B.another C.others D.the other21.（）A.go B.stop e D.sweep22.（）A.projects B.stories C.ideas D.spellings23.（）A.followed B.encouraged d D.replied24.（）A.higher B.worse C.more D.lower25.（）A.less B.more C. higher D.bigger三．.阅读理解。

（每小题2分共40分）阅读下面4篇短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入括号中。

（A）Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve (提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.( )26. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______________.A. our country asks us to learn itB. it can help us a lotC. we can use it to play games D．it can help us to find jobs( )27. What do many teachers and parents complain about? _______________.A. Their students and children use computers to play games.B. Computers let them lost their jobs.C. Computers make the students and children fall behind.D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble. ( )28. In this passage we know computers _______________.A.also bring us troubleB. bring us happiness onlyC. are hated by peopleD. are bad for people’s health( )29. Can computers really help children to study? _______________.A.Yes, they can.B. It’s hard to sayC. No, they can’t.D. Of course not.( )30. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.puters are used by peopleB. people can live well without computersC. one must decide how to use computersD. computers are strange machines（B）Are you sad that you don’t have a nice face? Are you worried that you are not clever than your classmates? If so, reading the story of Beethoven(贝多芬) may help you.Beethoven was born in a small city in German in 1770. His father was an actor and he always drank much. His mother was in bad health and she died when Beethoven was seventeen. They lived a poor life.Beethoven was a talented(有天赋的)child in music. At that time people thought he was as clever as Mozart. His father wanted to make money from his talent, so he told him to practice and play all the time. If he don’t do that,his father would be angry with him and beat him. Beethoven was very short and ugly. He couldn’t hear well from the age of 22 and later the heard nothing. He once fell in love with three girls, but they all left him for some reasons at last. But all these didn’t make him give up music. He kept writing music, and later he became a great musician. On a snowy day in 1827, Beethoven died of illness. His life was so short that he didn’t leave much music. But people think he was one of the best musicians in the world.( )31. Beethoven came from ________in a small city in Germany.A.a big familyB. a happy familyC. a small familyD. a poor family( )32. Why did Beethoven ‘s father tell him to practice and play all the time?A. Because he wanted his son to be a great musician.B. Because he wanted to make him not drink too much like him.C. Because he wanted to make money.D. Because he wanted to make him beat Mozart in music.( )33.When did Beethoven have hearing problems?A. As soon as he was born.B. When his mother diedC. When he was 22.D. After the three girls left him.( )34. Which is NOT true?A.He looked ugly and short.B. His father beat him when he was youngC. He once fell in love with three girls.D. He died in summer in 1827( )35.What can we learn from the passage?A. Music can make us happy.B. Parents should be kind to their children.C. Listening to music is the best hobby for people,D. Be brave and never give up when we have problems.( C )Once upon a time,there lived a rich man.He had a servant(人).He and the servant loved win e and good food very much.Each time the rich man left his home,the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house.The rich man knew what his servant did,but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning,when he left home,he said to the servant,“Here are two bottles of poison(毒药)and some nice food in the house.You must take care of them.”With these words,he went out. But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue.After the rich man was away from his ho me,he enjoyed a nice meal.Because he drank too much,he was drunk and fell to the ground.When th e rich man came back,he couldn’t find his food and his wine.He became very angry.He woke the serva nt up.But the servant told his story very well.He said a cat had eaten up everything.He was afraid to b e punished（惩罚）,so he drank the poison to kill himself.()36.In the story,_______liked wine and good food very much.A.the rich manB.the servantC.both A and BD.neither A and B()37.The rich man knew that it was_______that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A.the catB.himselfC.nobodyD.the servant()38.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A. there was in fact poison in the bottlesB. he did not want the servant to drink his wineC. he wanted to kill the catD. he wanted to kill the servant( )39.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A. the servantB. catC. the rich manD. nobody( )40.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A. lazyB. badC. cleverD. kind( D )We live in the information age now. It’s changing many ways of our everyday life. In fact, we do lots of things using the Internet. 41___________First, 42_______Because there are all kinds of information provided and they can help us work and study. You can find whatever helps and interests you.Second, we can make new friends on the Internet, or keep in touch with our old friends. 43_____ We can share the happiness and sadness with each other, or the same interests with each other. Third, we can enjoy ourselves on the internet in many ways, such as listening to music and watching movies.At last, 44__________Some people like buying clothes, books, tickets and so on. 45_________But we can’t see them. So people are afraid that they aren’t true.In a word, we can do a lot of things on the Internet. But we must make the best use of it in the right way.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。