高中英语 Unit 3 healthy life(第1课时)同步测试 新人教版选修6

Unit 3 A healthy life单元综合检测第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ASleep StruggleOne in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you’re not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It’s very important for your body.Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn’t really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems.What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety (焦虑). Therefore, you’ve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions:•Go to bed at the same time—including weekends, if possible.•Wake up around the same time every morning. When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.•Do something relaxing before going to bed.•Exercise during the day. Don’t exercise right before going to bed.•Avoid drinking. Alcohol (酒精) makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.•Don’t smoke. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake.If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, speak to your doctor. Do not take any medicine without first asking your doctor. Many of them have strong side effects.1. The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should ________.A. eat vegetables and exercise regularlyB. make up for lost sleep on weekendsC. follow a fixed timetable for sleepD. sleep seven hours every day2. We can learn from the suggestions that ________.A. getting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that nightB. listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleepC. smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have sleep problemsD. exercising before going to bed will help you get to sleep3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You’ll no longer have your sleep problem i f you try the tips.B. Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.C. Eating vegetables and exercising regularly can help you fall asleep.D. Sleep problems are serious among young people.BGrowing Up in AustraliaSince 2004, Australia has been holding its largest study of children’s health ever. This project, “Growing Up in Australia,” is following two groups of children from early childhood until they become adults. The project is being supported by the Australian government and involves hundreds of researchers visiting the homes of 10,000 children. Researchers hope to find a relationship between the children’s future behavior and their health, education, and family environments.When the study began, the first group of children was aged 0-1, while the second group was aged 4-5. In order to make sure that children from every kind of environment and background were chosen, the study found volunteers from each area. Some volunteers are in the countryside, while others are in big cities. The volunteers for both groups were chosen from a variety of different social and ethnic (种族) backgrounds.The researchers visit the participants’ (参与者) homes every two years to gather information. They interview the parents about parenting styles and the child’s dailyactivities. They also take measurements of the children’s health and how we ll the children perform in school. The researchers also collect information such as the income of the child’s family, the school the child attends, and the kind of community (社区) in which the child lives. They plan to use the information to improve childre n’s lives.Researchers have already begun to publish some interesting results. For instance, after examining information from the second group of children when they were 10-11 years old, researchers found that children who spend a lot of time doing organized activities, such as music lessons or sports, have good control of their emotions and behavior. The study also found that they are able to complete their homework without their parents around. On the other hand, it found that children who watch a lot of television get upset easily and have worse behavior. The Australian government is now using this information to make better educational and health policies for Australian children.4. What is true about children participating in the study?A. They will represent their families in an international competition.B. They will learn social skills from enthusiastic volunteers.C. They come from many different family backgrounds.D. They have to go to various cities in Australia.5. Researchers who visit the chil dren’s homes ________.A. gather information about children in order to help them lead better livesB. go to the children’s schools to learn more about Australian educationC. measure how well parents can solve their children’s problemsD. provide health services to children living in the community6. As a result of the study, researchers found that ________.A. watching television has no effect on children’s emotionsB. participating in organized activities has a positive effect on childrenC. children who watch a lot of television are bad at sportsD. children who do organized activities like to control their friends7. What can we learn from the passage?A. Older children have better control of their emotions than younger childrenB. Australians want the government to spend more money on education.C. The government is unhappy with the results of the study.D. The study follows two separate groups of children.CMosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to find humans far away and fly straight to their skin. Mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy (发痒的）wound. Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases, including Dengue, yellow fever and malaria.Over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year. New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite.Mosquitoes need blood to survive. They are attracted to human skin and breath. They smell the carbon dioxide gas, which all mammals breathe out. This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby.But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch. Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology. His research shows how these small insects, with even smaller brains, use three senses to find a blood meal.Michael Dickinson’s team used plumes—a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel (隧道). They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes. The insects followed the plume.Then, the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel. Mr. Dickinson said, at first, the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all. “What was quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours. These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel. But the moment they get a hit of CO₂, they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs (斑点).”This suggested to the researchers that a mosquito’s sense of smell is more important in the search for food. Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal,they also follow visual signals.8. What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their food?A. Sense of smell.B. Sense of touch.C. Sense of sight.D. Smart brains.9. The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is ________.A. to fly to the dark onesB. to catch and stick to themC. to take no notice of themD. to attach themselves to them10. How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text?A. Don’t let them see us.B. Use dark objects to stop them.C. Make them fly back and forth for hours.D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive?B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood?C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You?D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being?DEach time I see a balloon, my mind flies back to a memory of when I was a six-year-old girl. It was a rainy Sunday and my father had recently died. I asked my mom if Dad had gone to heaven. “Yes, honey. Of course.” she said.“Can we write him a letter?”She paused, the longest pause of my short life, and answered, “Yes.”My heart jumped. “How? Does the postman go there?” I asked.“No, but I have an idea.” Mom drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon. I asked her what it was for.“Just wait, honey. You’ll see.” Mom told me to write my letter. Eagerly, I got my favorite pen, and poured out my six-year-old heart in the form of blue ink.I wrote about my day, what I learned at school, how Mom was doing, and even aboutwhat happened in a story I had read. For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive. I gave the letter to Mom. She read it over, and a smile crossed her face.She made a hole in the corner of the letter where she tied the balloon string (绳子). “Okay, on the count of three, let go. One, two, three.” And the rain didn’t stop.The balloon, carrying my letter, went upward into the rain. We watched until it disappeared.Later I realized, like the balloon, that Dad had never let his sickness get him down. No matter what he suffered, he’d try his best to struggle. He rose into sky and became something beautiful. I wished to be a balloon.12. What does the underlined sentence imply?A. Her mother felt it hard to answer.B. Her mother thought her a creative girl.C. Her mother believed it easy to do so.D. Her mother found it easy to lie.13. When the girl was told that she could send a letter to her father, she ________.A. jumped with surpriseB. became excitedC. didn’t know how to writeD. was worried that it couldn’t be delivered14. In the eyes of the author, what was the rain like?A. An disease that couldn’t be cured.B. An unforgettable memory.C. The hard time her father had.D. The failures her father experienced.15. What would be the best title for the passage?A. An Unforgettable ExperienceB. The Strong Red BalloonC. Fly to ParadiseD. A Great Father第二节七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年高中英语 Unit 3 A healthy life单元综合测试（I）新人教版选修6第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)C．Hot and dry.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．—What do you think of the position?—Anyone can________ that it was poorly written.A．guess B．look C．tell D．speak22．More than 50 nations，according to a report，have introduced laws banning scientists________ humans.A．cloning B．to clone C．clone D．from cloning23．He risked________ so as to get the important information from the enemy.A．arresting B．being arrestedC．to be arrested D．to arrest24．You should quit________.Please get down to business.A．to plain B．plainingC．to be plaining D．to have plained25．The shy girl felt________ when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A．amazed B．awkward C．curious D．amused26．She always does well at school________ having to do part­time jobs every now and then.A．in spite of B．in case ofC．on account of D．regardless of27．Smoking too much can cause health problems，so any heavy smoker may find himself________ in the long run.A．at risk B．in need C．in return D．at ease28．I wonder what it feels like________ in public.A．praising B．to praiseC．to be praised D．to be praising29．The great success of this program has been largely________ the support given by the 10 local businessmen.A．because B．leading to C．thanks to D．due to30．________ to chocolate，she soon put on weight.A．Addicted B．AddictingC．Having addicted D．To addict31．—Have you got used to the country life there?—Yes，but I don’t like________ when it es to shopping and amusement.A．that B．this C．so D．it32．If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A．do devote B．don’t devoteC．devoting D．not devoting33．The young man turned a deaf ear to________ Father said，________ annoyed Mother very much.A．which；what B．what；whichC．that；which D．how；what34．It is only when you feel bitter________ you will realize the mistakes you have made.A．before B．after C．that D．when35．—Could I use your puter for a few moments，please?—________.I’m not using myself.A．e on B．It dependsC．Go ahead D．That’s great第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 3 A healty life话题诵读日积月累[导语] 每天笑15分钟可以使你的心脏更健康。

美国科学家的两项最新研究结果显示，笑能使人精神愉悦，同时还对心脏大有好处；相反，心情沮丧则不利于身体健康，甚至会增加早死的危险。

Laughter is good for the heart because it prolongs life while depression increases the risk of an early death，according to two new studies.A good deal of laughter every day provides similar cardiovascular benefits as exercise because it stimulates the blood flow，said Michael Miller，who headed one research team at the University of Maryland.On the other hand，depression or the lack of laughter is often linked to unhealthy habits such as smoking and drug addiction and increases the risk of death by 44 percent，said Wein Jiang，who led a study of 1，000 heart patients for the University of North Carolina.While laughter should not replace exercise，he said，“We do recommend that you try to laugh on a regular basis.Thirty minutes of exercise three times a week，and 15 minutes of laughter on a daily basis is probably good for the vascular system”．[词海拾贝]1．prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延，延期2．cardiovascular adj.心血管的3．stimulate vt.刺激，激励，使兴奋vi.起兴奋作用，起刺激作用4．vascular system血管系统；维管系[问题思考]1．What effect does laughter have on the heart?_______________________________________________________2．Can laughter replace exercise?_______________________________________________________答案：1.It can stimulate the blood flow，which does good to the heart.2．No，it can't.自主预习步步提高词汇识记Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线1．alcohol A．青少年2．adolescent B．困难的；强硬的3．tough C．无意识的；自动的4．withdrawal D．酒；酒精5．automatic E．收回；撤退6．abnormal F．尴尬的7．chemist G．药剂师；化学家8．survival H．幸存9．prejudice I．畸形的；异常的10．embarrassed J．偏见；成见答案：1－D 2－A 3－B 4－E 5－C 6－I 7－G8－H 9－J 10－FⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1．____________ n．香烟2．____________ n．压力；重音；使紧张；加压于3．____________ adj.精神的；智力的4．____________ adj.气喘吁吁的5．____________ vt. & vi.加强；巩固；变强答案：1.cigarette 2.stress 3.mental 4.breathless 5.strengthenⅢ.根据英语释义写出单词1．________：when a sum of money must be paid immediately or expected or arranged 2．________：a change that sb/sth causes in sb/sth else；a result3．________：to make bad or wrong use of or unfair，cruel or violent treatment of sb4．________：in the habit of or be adapted to5．________：unable to stop taking harmful drugs, or using or doing sth as a habit6．________：to forbid7．________：feeling embarrassed and guilty because of sth you have done 8．________：to leave a job, school etc, especially without finishing it completely答案：1.due 2.effect 3.abuse 4.accustomed 5.addicted 6.ban 7.ashamed 8.quitⅣ.选用短语的正确形式完成句子1．His failure was largely ____________________ inexperience.2．Has Mary ____________________ a date for the wedding?3．I ____________________________________ the film C J7.4．I don't _____________________ doing my homework now.5．She has ________________ living in the mountain village.答案：1.due to 2.decided on 3.was addicted to 4.feel like 5.become accustomed toⅤ.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语1．It__seems__amazing__that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．As__you__know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．But I__did finally manage.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Neither__did__I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non －smokers.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it__was__time__to__quit smoking._______________________________________________________6．Every__time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non－smoker.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20千米。

Unit 3 A Healthy Life-Period 1I.单词拼写1. The______(压力) defeat him. Instead,it gave him more power to move on.2. He figured he would ______(离开)before John fired him.3. M_____health is as important as physical health.4. It is typical of him to _______(习惯)himself to the new surroundings easily.5. Mr Black was eager to share the good news with his family but d_______to find no one at home.6. This heating system has an _______(自动的)temperature control.7. To our sorrow,his _______(滥用)of drugs led to his death.8. As soon as the new law has come into e_______,everyone must obey.9. ________(上瘾的)to alcohol,he feels sleepy all day long.10. She is ________ (怀孕的)and she eats a good diet.II.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空due to,be addicted to,be accustomed to, have a bad effect on ,be unfit for, decide on ,feel like, be disappointed at, be ashamed of , be desperate for1. The man lost in the desert___________water.2.He fell ill ___________the abuse of alcohol.3.He has__________the life in the mountains since his childhood.4. Many students ___________computer games and leave their studies aside.5. She _________having failed the examination.6. We _________going to Europe for a visit next summer.7. Have you ___________a date for the wedding.8. Smoking and passive smoking can really ____________our health.9. You must ___________losing the chance.10. He has so little education that he __________this job.III.单句语法填空1.I was ___________(disappoint) to hear the news.2.Once you are _________(addict)to smoking ,you will find it hard to quit it.3.He is _________(accustom)to being left out by his parents and friends.4.They didn’t look down upon the boy who was physically __________(normol). Instead, they assisted him whenever possible.5.Playing violent computer games has a bad effect on our health,both physically and _________(mental).6.He was ________(shame)of not having enough money to treat his friends to dinner.7.The manager strongly commanded the ________(withdraw)of the goods of poor quality.8.The door closed _________(automatic)and he couldn’t get in without a key. IV.单句写作1.I think my long and active life must be ________________(由于健康的生活)I live.2.Your mother tells me that you started smoking 5 years ago and now you are ______________________(发现很难戒掉).3.___________________(你知道),if you do the same thing over and over again, you begain to do it automatically.4.___________(我也不知道)that my cigarette smoke could affect other people.5.I do hope you can quit smoking because I want you to live_______________(像我这样健康长寿).V.单句完形填空1. 1.The students there are ________from driving to school.A.promisedB.allowedC.permittedD.banned2.The old man said the accident ________careless driving,so a lot of money ________be paid by the driver.A.was due to,was due toB.due to,was due toC.is due to,was due toD.is due to ,due to3.The new survey shows that the number of students ___________computer games has been on the increase in recent years.A.devoted toB.related toC.connected toD.addicted to4.The workers are so _________to the noise of the machine that they don’t even notice it during their work.A.addictedB.accustomedC.similarD.devoted5.For example,online banking services can be set up to pay bills__________.A.automaticallyB.eventuallyC.mentallyD.abnormally选修六 UNIT3 答案Period1I.1.stress 2.quit 3.mental 4.accustom 5.disappionted 6.automatic 7.abuse 8.effect9.Addicted 10.pregnantII. 1.was desperate for 2.due to 3.been accustomed to 4.are addicted to 5.was ashamed of 6.feel like 7.decided on 8.have a bad effect on 9.be disappointed at 10.is unfit forIII. 1.disappointed 2.addicted 3.accustomed 4.abnormal 5.mentally6. ashamed7.withdrawal8. automaticallyIV. 1. due to the healthy life 2. finding it difficult to give it up 3.As you know 4.Neither did I know 5.as long and healthy a life as I haveV.DADBA。