人教版 中考英语专项训练 语法专训

人教版中考英语专项训练【语法专项练习】初中英语连词专项练习含答案解析一、初中英语连词1．Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether【答案】 B2．Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.A. ifB. so thatC. unlessD. although【答案】 C3．Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China.A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. when【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。

before在……之前；和过去完成时连用；since自从，后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用；until直到……才……；不和完成时连用，when当……时候；和过去完成时连用。

故选B。

【点评】连词辨析。

掌握每个连词的使用规则。

4．The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. enough; thatD. very; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：长城是如此著名，以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。

enough和very不引导从句，故C，D选项被排除，so+形容词+that，引导结果状语从句，such+名词+that，引导结果状语从句，famous是形容词，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意such+名词+that，引导结果状语从句的用法。

中考英语语法总复习专项实战演练专题一名词( )1. At the end of the volleyball match, our school ________ won by 3:1.A. membersB. groupC. teamD. fans( )2. Jack is interested in reading very much, so his parents often take him to the ________.A. libraryB. concertC. cinema( )3. Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday. He is my favorite ________.A. workerB. teacherC. dancerD. player( )4. Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?A. 20 years’B. 20 year’sC. 20-years’D. 20-years( )5. —Bill is ill. Do you know what’s wrong with him?—Poor boy. His illness is the ________ of eating unhealthy food.A. resultB. causeC. reasonD. end( )6. —Hurry up, Jack!—Just give me five minutes to put my desk in ________.A. timeB. lineC. orderD. shape( )7. Betty likes ________ very much. She draws pictures every day.A. artB. musicC. sportD. science( )8. Hey! If you want to find out about new cartoons, have a look at this ________. It’s great.A. timeB. websiteC. photoD. rock( )9. When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no ________ left on that plane.A. placesB. seatsC. spaceD. room( )10. British people eat ________ a lot, and they are usually cooked in different ways.A. chickenB. beefC. fishD. potatoes( )11. Of all the vegetables, I like ________ best.（2008 吉林）A. potatoesB. eggsC. milkD. apples( )12. —I want to buy the book Cold Mountain. Do you know its ________?（2008绍兴）—I’m not clearly. May be fifty yuan. (2008 厦门)A. coverB. sizeC. colorD. price( )13. —I plan to go out for a trip, but I’m afraid I don’t know the ________.—A map is helpful, I think. (2008 厦门)A. priceB. wayC. time( )14. The music made me think of the ________ of a running stream.（2008安徽）A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. sound( )15. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they had to sit on the ________. （2008杭州）A. groundB. earthC. landD. field专题二代词( )1. —How was the evening party yesterday?—We enjoyed ______ very much.(2008荆州市)A. usB. ourselvesC. itsD. itself( )2. —You look sad, Kate.—Yeah, I have made ______ mistakes in my report. (2008武汉市)A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD.few( )3. —Are you _____ from America?—No, none of us. (2008武汉市)A. bothB. allC. anyD. either( )4. I tried several jackets on, but ______ of them looked good. (2008 河北)A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. neither( )5. I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ______? (2008 北京)A. meB. IC. myD. mine( )6. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.(2008 北京)A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing( )7. ______ is too difficult if you put your effort into it.(2008 无锡)A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Everything( )8. His name is James but he calls ______ Jim. (2008 南京)A. hisB. himselfC. himD. /( )9. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______. (2008 南京)A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( )10. Julie enjoys listening to music very much. She often says to me that ______ is more interesting thanmusic. (2008 成都)A. nothingB. somethingC. everything( )11. —I saw Tony at the party. But he didn’t speak to me ______ evening. (2008 河南) —Maybe he didn’t see you.A. allB. everyC. eitherD. another( )12. —Who is singing in the next room?—______ must be Marie.(2008 安徽)A. ItB. SheC. ThisD. There( )13. The machines made in China are cheaper than ______ made in Japan. (2008 潍坊)A. onesB. thatC. thoseD. it( )14. We should give love to the children ______ lost their parents in the earthquake (地震). (2008陕西)A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. which( )15．—_______ did you buy for your mom for Mother’s Day?—Some flowers.(2008北京市)A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. What专题三冠词( )1. —Do you have ________ pen？—Yes. I have one.（2008 福州）A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. Look! Simon, ________ walkman that I bought last year isn’t working properly.（2008 徐州）A. aB. anC. theD. /( )3. Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to ________ music. (2008 天津)A. theB. /C. aD. an( )4. Liu Changchun is ________ first Chinese to join the Olympics.(2008 大连)A. aB. anC. theD. /( )5. I looked under ________ table and found ________ pen I lost yesterday. (2008 苏州)A. the; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; /( )6. —How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai?—We enjoyed it very much. ________ sight is very beautiful. (2008 河南)A. AB. AnC. TheD. /( )7. I learned to play ________ piano at the age of four. (2008 吉林)A. aB. anC. theD. /( )8. —It’s ________ nice day, isn’t it?—Yes, what ________ fine weather! (2008 潍坊)A. a; aB. the; theC. a; /D. the; /( )9. It is said that ________ umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago by Chinese people.(2008 杭州)A. aB. anC. the C. /( )10. —Sonia, do you know ________ new club in your school?—Of course. I’m one of its members. (2008 绍兴)A. aB. anC. theD. /( )11. There is ________ apple tree in my garden. It’s over 10 years old. (2008 呼和浩特)A. theB. aC. anD. /( )12. —Why did you laugh just now?—Ted wanted to tell us ________ very funny story, but he forget ________ end himself.(2008 乌鲁木齐)A. /; theB. a; anC. a; theD. the; the( )13. Spiderman Ⅲis ________ exciting movie. (2008 辽宁十二市)A. aB. theC. anD. /( )14. —Do you enjoy your school life? (2008 福建厦门)—Yes, of course. I’ve had ________ wonderful time here.A. aB. anC. the( )15．The new D-type trains can run at speeds (速度) of 200 to 250 kilometres ________ hour. The trip fromShanghai to Beijing only takes 10 hours now. (2007哈尔滨市)A. aB. anC. the专题四数词( )1. —Peter, how old is your father this year?—_______. And we just had a party for his _______ birthday last weekend. (2008 陕西省)A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortieth( )2. —Shanghai has opened its ________ TV channel (频道) that sends programs in foreign languages.—Great! I can improve my English over it. （2008哈尔滨）A. firstB. a firstC. the first( )3. About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the _______. （2008 无锡）A. two-thirds; 1970B. two-thirds; 1970sC. two-third; 1970D. two-third; 1970s( )4. The man also wrote _______ of beautiful pieces of music for the orchestra. （2008 天津）A. hundredB. six hundredC. a hundredD. hundreds( )5. All the teachers live on _______ floor. （2008 长沙)A. the secondB. twoC. second( )6. Basketball is so popular a game in the world that _______ people play it for fun and exercise.(2008 山东)A. million ofB. millions ofC. millionsD. two millions of( )7. —What’s the matter, Kangkang? （2008 黄冈）—Oh, I feel sorry to hear more than _______ people lost their lives in the earthquake (地震) in Sichuan.A. sixty thousands ofB. sixty thousandC. sixty thousand ofD. thousand of( )8. _______of the warm water _______already been used up. (2008 青海西宁)A. Two-third; hasB. Two-third; haveC. Two-thirds; hasD. Two-thirds; have( )9. Everyone knows Beijing will host _______ Olympic Games in August, 2008. (2008 邵阳)A. 28thB. 29thC. the 29th( )10. Over twenty _______ students took part in the math competition last year. （2008 湘潭）A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands of( )11. So far, doctors have saved _______ people’s lives in the quake-hit area. (2008 淮安)A. thousands ofB. thousandC. thousand of( )12. The work is too difficult for Mr Xu to finish in a week. He needs _______ days. (2008 宿迁)A. more twoB. two moreC. two anotherD. another more( )13. —Look at the picture. How many students ride to school in the class?—Oh, there are _______. (2008 四川广安)A. 8B. 16C. 4( )14. —Hurry up. There isn’t much time left.—Don’t worry. I need _______ minutes to finish the work.(2008 黑龙江绥化)A. twelve anotherB. another twelveC. more twelve( )15. After Wenchuan earthquake(地震)，_______ people got together on Tian’anmen Square, calling out“Come on, China!”. (2008 衡阳)A. four thousand ofB. thousands ofC. several thousands专题五介词（）1. —How do you travel to school every day?—I go ________ bus. （2008 呼和浩特）A. onB. atC. inD. by（）2. The policeman helped the old woman ________ the road. （2008 安徽芜湖）A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over（）3. During the Spring Festival , the heavy snow stopped many people from ________ back home.（2008 重庆）A. goB. goesC. wentD. going（）4. You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road. (2008 河北)A. atB. onC. inD. for（）5. Peter usually gets up early ________ the morning. (2008 北京)A. onB. inC. atD. of（）6. This photo reminds me ________ the days when I worked ________ the farm with myclassmates.(2008 无锡)A. about; inB. about; onC. of; inD. of; on（）7. It’s rather cold in most of South China ________ in spring. (2008 无锡)A. on timeB. at a timeC. at timesD. all the time（）8. When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs ________ all the students. Theteachers are real heroes. (2008 成都)A. afterB. withC. before（）9. Mr Smith lives ________ that building. His house is ________ the fifth floor.(2008 天津)A. in; onB. of; toC. on; inD. to; at（）10. We will never forget what happened ________ the afternoon of May 12, 2008. (2008 河南)A. inB. byC. atD. on（）11. It’s very kind ________ them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home. (2008 山东)A. forB. toC. ofD. with（）12. —What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourself?—Listen to music.(2008 安徽)A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through（）13. We looked at each other ________ surprise when we heard a bird singing “Happy birthday to you”.(2008 潍坊)A. inB. toC. byD. at（）14. She will leave her homework ________ the teacher’s desk after school today. (2008 杭州)A. fromB. toC. forD. on（）15. —How do you learn English so well?—________ chatting with my uncle in America online. (2008 绍兴)A. ForB. ByC. InD. With专题六连词（）1．I could speak ______ Japanese ______ Chinese, so I had to talk with him in English. (2008辽宁十二市)A. not only; but alsoB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; or（）2. ______ they arrived early at the airport, they nearly missed their flight. (2008天津市)A. IfB. BecauseC. As soon asD. Although（）3. Susan will not arrive at the airport on time ______ she hurries up. (2008 河北)A. onceB. ifC. whenD. unless（）4. It’s a nice house ______ it hasn’t got a garden. (2008 北京)A. andB. orC. butD. so（）5. —Where is the comic book?—I brought it to you ______ you were in the reading room yesterday. (2008 南京)A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. before（）6. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ______ we’ve actually had that lesson. (2008 苏州)A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until（）7．—What a surprise it is that you’ve hiked on Mount Tai!—I didn’t believe I could do it ______ I got to the top.(2008 山东)A. unlessB. afterC. untilD. as（）8. ______ he comes back, I’ll tell him. (2008 吉林)A. whereB. HowC. WhenD. What（）9. —Hurry up. The bus is coming.—Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ______ the traffic lights are green.(2008 安徽)A. afterB. untilC. whileD. since（）10. —Do you think most of the people in Beijing can talk with foreigners in English?—Yes, I think so, ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. (2008 辽宁十二市)A. Either; orB. Nither; NorC. Between; andD. Not only; but also（）11．These story books for children are awfully written. They are ______ interesting ______ exciting.(2008 潍坊)A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also（）12. I like watching CCTV 4 ______ it can help me learn more about the world.(2008 绍兴)A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. until（）13. The lady donated a lot of money ______ she is not rich.(2008 成都)A. ifB. becauseC. though（）14. We had to stay at home ______ it was raining heavily. (2008 岳阳)A. becauseB. because ofC. so（）15. Just work hard, ______ your dream will come true. (2008 海南)A. butB. andC. or专题七形容词（）1. —Look!How ________ the boys are!—Yes. They won the game this afternoon. (2008 陕西)A. excitingB. excitementC. exciteD. excited（）2. If you want to speak English well, it’s ________ for you to practice as often as possible. (2008 太原)A. necessaryB. differentC. wrong（）3. —There will be ________ people in Beijing than usual because of all the visitors to the Olympics.—Right. We Chinese should feel part of the Olympics and try our best to help!(2008 哈尔滨)A. manyB. moreC. most（）4. —What do you think of the TV sitcom Home With Kids?—It’s very ________. Many children like watching it. (2008 福州)A. boringB. funnyC. surprisingD. terrible（）5. The air in the countryside is ________. So many people from the city go there on weekends.(2008 河北)A. softB. prettyC. freshD. delicious（）6. —May I have another cake?—You’d better not. You shouldn’t go swimming on a ________ stomach. (2008 武汉)A. hotB. hungryC. fatD. full（）7. I think real cards are ________ than e-cards. (2008 北京)A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest（）8. Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much ________ she was getting. (2008 南京)A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest（）9. —How far is it to the airport? 20 kilometers?—No, it’s ________. About 30 kilometers. (2008 河南)A. farB. fartherC. the fartherD. the farthest（）10. —What delicious cakes!—They would taste ________ with butter. (2008 山东)A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse（）11. —How was your weekend?—It was________. I had lots of fun.(2008 吉林)A. terribleB. tiringC. badD. wonderful（）12. —I’m really ________ before the competition.—Take it easy. Sure you are the best. (2008 安徽)A. coolB. seriousC. nervousD. wonderful（）13. —Jack, how are you feeling today?—Much ________. I think I can go to school tomorrow. (2008 安徽)A. betterB. worseC. brighterD. weaker（）14. —The dish is delicious!—Well, at least it’s ________ the one I cooked yesterday. (2008杭州)A. as good asB. worse thanC. as well asD. as bad as（）15. —What do you think of Mark’s composition?—Quite good. But I think yours is ________. (2008绍兴)A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best专题八副词（）1. Please read every sentence ________. The more ________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.（2008哈尔滨）A. carefully; carefullyB. careful; carefulC. carefully; careful（）2. David jumped ________ in the long jump. He won the game!(2008 河北)A. longestB. farthestC. fastestD. highest（）3. This morning Jack came to school ________ than ________ student in his class. (2008 无锡)A. much late; anyB. much late; any otherC. much later; anyD. much later; any other（）4. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining ________.(2008 无锡)A. badlyB. hardlyC. probablyD. heavily（）5. —I haven’t seen Bob for a long time.—I haven’t seen him, ________. (2008 成都)A. tooB. eitherC. instead（）6. Alice ran ________ Lucy, so she got to the end ________. (2008成都)A. as fast as; earlierB. faster than; earlierC. faster than; the earliest（）7. —What do you think of the football match?—Wonderful. They have never played ________. (2008 天津)A. bestB. betterC. worseD. worst（）8. Who runs ________, Tom or Jim? (2008 长沙)A. fastB. fasterC. fastest（）9. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives ________ of my friends. (2008 苏州)A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully（）10. —Ms Lin is very popular among the students.—Yes. Her classes are ________ lively and interesting. (2008 河南)A. alwaysB. sometimesC. hardlyD. never（）11. —Excuse me, where is Xinhua Bookshop?—Just 200 meters away. You can find it ________. (2008 吉林)A. easyB. hardC. easilyD. hardly（）12. —English is ________ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.—Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.(2008 安徽)A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. usually（）13. We believe that we can hold the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games ________. (2008 南宁)A. successfulB. successfullyC. successD. succeed（）14. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should keep calm and go to an open area as________ as possible. (2008 盐城)A. slowlyB. quietlyC. widelyD. quickly（）15. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances ________ Anita does. (2008 宿迁)A. so good asB. as well asC. as good asD. so well as专题九动词分类和时态（）1. —Can your father drive?—Yes, and he usually ________ to school. (2008 武汉市)A. droveB. is drivingC. drivesD. has driven（）2. I’m sure I can make it better, if our teacher ________ me a second chance. (2008 潍坊市)A. giveB. gaveC. givesD. will give（）3. —What is Mum doing now?—She ________ some clothes. (2008北京市)A. washesB. is washingC. washedD. has washed（）4. —When ________ your mother ________ you that blue dress, Mary?—Sorry, I really can’t remember. (2008武汉市)A. does; buyB. has; boughtC. had; boughtD. did; buy（）5. There ________ thousands of volunteers serving in Beijing in August 2008. (2008昆明市)A. will haveB. are going to haveC. areD. will be（）6. —Could you ask him if he ________ to my birthday party next Sunday?—I will, if I _______ him this afternoon. (2008西宁市)A. comes; meetB. will come; will meetC. comes; will meetD. will come; meet（）7. I _______ to Cape Town, so I know nothing about it. (2008江西省)A. don’t travelB. won’t travelC. haven’t traveledD. hadn’t traveled（）8. The White family _______ Paris for nearly two years. They all miss their hometown very much.(2008呼和浩特市)A. leftB. will leaveC. have leftD. have been away from（）9. —What did the teacher say just now?—Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ________ about something else. (2008河南省)A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought（）10. The boys and girls _______ when the UFO landed in front of the Flight Museum. (2008昆明市)A. were arguingB. are arguingC. was arguingD. have argued（）11. —Our team _______ the match. We’re got the first place!—Well done! Congratulations! (2008 安徽)A. hitB. beatC. wonD. watched（）12. —Mary, would you help me?—Wait a moment. I _______. (2008 辽宁十二市)A. read a bookB. did my homeworkC. was watching TVD. am cooking dinner（）13. This week, the weather _______ to change every day; One day is hot, the next is cold.（2008 沈阳）A．seems B. looks C. sounds D. feels（）14. After discussing, the students _______ some good ideas to work on the project. （2008 陕西）A. put upB. set upC. caught up withD. came up with（）15. I find time _______ very quickly when I do something interesting. （2008 太原）A. goes outB. goes byC. goes off专题十动词被动语态（）1. Last year, Li Hua, a college student, ________ to work for the Olympic Games. (2008 河北)A. is choosingB. is chosenC. was choosingD. was chosen（）2. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Susan?—It’s me. This photo ________ ten years ago. (2008 北京)A. takesB. is takenC. tookD. was taken（）3. It is reported that the Underground Line No.3 ________ in our city in 2010. (2008 南京)A. will buildB. has builtC. will be builtD. has been built（）4. Twenty students in this university ________ to Australia to study last year, and more students areexpecting to have the chance next year. (2008 成都)A. are sentB. were sentC. will send（）5. The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. (2008 天津)A. was inventedB. has been inventedC. is inventedD. will be invented（）6. —Do you plant trees in spring?—Yes. Many trees ________ in our city every year. (2008 长沙)A. are plantingB. are plantedC. were planted（）7. —Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking ________ here. (2008 河南)A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. didn’t allowD. wasn’t allowed（）8. When you leave the room, make sure the door ________. (2008 安徽)A. was lockedB. is lockedC. will be lockedD. should be locked（）9. —What should we do first if we want to develop our village?—A lot of new roads ________, I think. (2008 呼和浩特)A. must be builtB. have to buildC. must buildD. have built（）10. Now Chinese’s become the popular language that ________ widely ________ in the world.(2008 乌鲁木齐)A. is; learnedB. is; learningC. will; learnD. was; learned（）11. —Do you believe there are aliens?—I’m afraid not. I don’t think aliens ________ in space. (2008 黄冈)A. can findB. can be foundC. can be foundedD. can’t be found（）12. Things should ________ here before you enter the Great Museum. (2008 南宁)A. keepsB. keepC. be keptD. are kept（）13. A new hospital ________ in my hometown last year. （2008 海南）A. was builtB. builtC. is built（）14. —I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.—That’s great. Chinese teachers ________ in China and some foreign countries. (2008 辽宁十二市)A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need（）15. Don’t worry. You ________ plenty of time to decide. （2008 徐州）A. will giveB. have givenC. will be givenD. are giving专题十一情态动词（）1. The baby is too young. You ________ give her big pieces of food. (2008 沈阳)A. mayB. mustC. may notD. must not（）2. —Who’s that boy reading in the garden?—It ________ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now. (2008 重庆)A. mustB. can’tC. mayD. shouldn’t（）3. Thomas, please be quiet. The others ________ hear very well.(2008 河北)A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t（）4. —Have you seen my glasses? I ________ find them.—Sorry, I haven’t seen them. (2008 武汉)A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. won’tD. mustn’t（）5. —________ you speak Japanese?—No, I can’t. (2008 北京)A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Should（）6. You ________ stay in bed any longer. Get up to work quickly. (2008 成都)A. mustB. won’tC. can’t（）7. Tony ________ go to the opera on Saturday because he’s going to have a meeting.(2008 天津)A. can’tB. mightC. mustn’tD. should（）8. We hope that as many people as possible ________ join us for the charity show tomorrow.(2008 苏州)A. needB. canC. mustD. should（）9. —Will you answer the telephone? It ________ be your mother.—Sorry. I ________. I’m busy. (2008 山东)A. can; mustn’tB. will; can’tC. may; can’tD. need; will（）10. I’m sure this book ________ Li Lei’s, because there is his name on it. (2008 吉林)A. can’t beB. may beC. might beD. must be（）11. —Is Mr. Brown driving here?—I’m not sure. He ________ come by train. (2008 安徽)A. mayB. shallC. needD. must（）12. —Listen! Is Professor Bloom giving a speech in class?—No, it ________ be him. He has gone to France. (2008 潍坊)A. may notB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t（）13. Four hundred dollars for a pair of shoes, you ________ be joking!(2008 杭州)A. mayB. canC. needD. must（）14. —I hit a tree on the way to meet my friend at the railway station.—I am sure that you ________ have been driving too fast. (2008 乌鲁木齐)A. needB. shouldC. willD. must（）15. —Ann, ________ you say this word in Chinese?—Yes. It’s easy. (2008 海南)A. mayB. canC. must专题十二非谓语动词（）1. —Would you please tell me ________ next?—Think it over. You’ll find a good way. (2008 沈阳)A. when to doB. how to doC. what to doD. where to do（）2. His parents often encourage him ________ hard. (2008 陕西)A. workB. workingC. to workD. works（）3. —John, my computer doesn’t work.—Why not ask Mr Liu ________ it? (2008 福州)A. to buyB. not to butC. to checkD. not to check（）4. —What’s your plan for the summer holidays?—I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided ________ at home and have a good rest first. (2008 重庆)A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying（）5. We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure ________. (2008 河北)A. why to startB. when to startC. what to startD. which to start（）6. —My brother’s ill in hospital. —I’m sorry ________ that. (2008 北京)A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. to hear（）7. Could you tell me if the plan includes ________ the Summer Palace?(2008 无锡)A. the visitB. visitingC. for us to visitD. for our visiting（）8. Last week our geography teacher told us ________ more information about how to protectthe environment. (2008 南京)A. getB. gotC. to getD. getting（）9. All the hats look beautiful. I don’t know ________. (2008 成都)A. how to chooseB. where to chooseC. which one to choose（）10. Last week I met my old friend Li Ming but I forgot ________ him for his telephone number. (2008 天津)A. askB. askingC. and askD. to ask（）11. My mother asks me ________ TV before finishing my homework. (2008 长沙)A. not to watchB. not watchC. not watching（）12. The shutes haven’t decided ________ to go there for a field trip this weekend.(2008 山东)A. howB. whyC. whereD. what（）13. Tell him ________ tomorrow, OK? (2008吉林)A. comeB. to comeC. comesD. is coming（）14. The young soldier really doesn’t know ________ to stop the baby from crying hard.(2008 潍坊)A. what to doB. how to doC. when to doD. were to do（）15. —How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?—It makes me ________ very proud. (2008 黄冈)A. feltB. to feelC. feelingD. feel专题十三主谓一致和倒装句（）1. There ________ a lot of rain in this area in August every year. （2008 河北）A. isB. wasC. areD. were（）2. Every student as well as some teachers who ________ to visit the museum ________ asked to be atthe school gate before 7:30 in the morning. （2008 呼和浩特）A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are（）3. —I’ve given all my pocket money to the people in Sichuan.—________. I hope they can get over the difficulties they are meeting. （2008 乌鲁木齐）A. So am IB. So have IC. So I haveD. So I am（）4. —Jim wants to take part in the torch relay(火炬接力) of the 2008 Olympic Games.—________. （2008 黄冈）A. So I doB. So do IC. Neither do ID. Nor do I（）5. One of my friends ________ already moved to London. （2008 南宁）A. doB. doesC. haveD. has（）6. This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I ________ good at drawing. （2008 重庆）A. amB. isC. areD. be（）7. Lucy and Lily ________ sisters. They study at the same school. （2008 北京）A. beB. amC. isD. are（）8. Both you and I ________ an English film before. （2008 内蒙古乌兰）A. is seeingB. are seeingC. have seenD. has seen（）9. —A number of students ________ in the dining hall.—Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 400. （2008 黑龙江绥化）A. are; isB. is; areC. are; are（）10. Either Mary or he ________ going to Paris. Only one person may go there. （2008 黑龙江绥化）A. areB. isC. was（）11. —Do you know Huang Ting well?—Yes. She and I ________ friends since we met in Wuhan last summer. （2008 恩施）A. have madeB. wereC. have beenD. become（）12. —Do you think we’ll need a coffee pot?—I don’t drink coffee, and ________. It’s not necessary. Why not a tea service? （2008 菏泽）A. so do youB. neither you doC. so you doD. neither do you（）13. Either Sam or Jane ________ TV now. （2008 湖北荆门）A. were watchingB. are watchingC. is watchingD. was watching（）14. —You seem to like sweets.—________. That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter. （2008 湖北荆门）A. So I doB. So do IC. So am ID. So I am（）15. —It’s very hot, but quite wet today.—________. （2008 青海西宁）A. So is itB. It is soC. So it isD. So it does专题十四陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句（）1. —Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four students in the。

语法专训(一)名词1．The New Silk Road will offer a good ________ for more nations to communicate. A．chance B．habit C．question D．price 2．People usually touch something with their ________.A．eyes B．noses C．mouths D．fingers 3．—Can you tell me some ________ about the Brazil Olympic Games?—OK. Let me help you search the Internet.A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success4．Some old people need a ________ because they feel lonely.A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch 5．—Why do people never cut up the ________ on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life.A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings 6．—Why do you look so excited, Tim?—I've just got a wonderful ________.A．news B．job C．furniture7．My uncle keeps many ________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.A．cow B．horse C．pig D．sheep 8．The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful. A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles 9．You paid ￥10 for ________ this morning.A．4 bottle milks B．4 bottles of milkC．4 bottles of milks D．4 milk10．—Who's the woman under the tree?—She's ________ aunt.A．Kelly and Joe's B．Kelly's and JoeC．Kelly's and Joe's(二)冠词1．I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up.A．a B．an C．the2．Look! There is ________ bottle on the table.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．The boys often play ________ basketball after school.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 4．—Do you know ________ boy over there?—Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.A．the B．an C．a5．—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family?—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.A．the; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the (三)代词1．—Is this Kate's bicycle?—No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours 2．The Rio 2016 Olympic torch (火炬) began _______ 95day journey in Brazil on May 3rd. A．it B．its C．it's D．itself 3．Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for ________ now.A．it B．him C．them4．—My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.—Oh, let me show you ________ near our school.A．that B．those C．it D．one 5．—Can I come today or tomorrow?—________ is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow.A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None 6．When we got to the park yesterday, ________ started raining.A．that B．it C．this7．Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat ________. A．it B．them C．him D．her8．—I can't find my eraser. May I use ________？—Of course.A．you B．your C．yours9．—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?—I am afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on ________.A．myself B．yourself C．themselves10．—What else do you need, sir?—________ else. I've got enough. Thanks.A．Nothing B．AnythingC．Something D．Everything(四)数词1．Today is Jack's birthday. He is ________ years old now.A．fourteenth B．fourteenC．the fourteenth D．the fourteen2．My father gave me a bike on my ________ birthday.A．ten B．a tenth C．the tenth D．tenth 3．________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands4．—Can you write the number sixtyfive thousand, six hundred and twentysix?—Yes, it's ________.A．65, 662 B．65, 626 C．56, 662 D．56, 626 5．—Mum, ________ of the apples ________ gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A．one third; have B．one thirds; haveC．one third; has D．first three; has(五)介词和介词短语1．________ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. A．In B．At C．On2．—Who is Dave looking ________？—His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A．for B．after C．at D．up3．To my pleasure, my family are always ________ me whatever I decide to do.A．above B．behind C．from D．through 4．Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours ________ he put his first message on Weibo.A．before B．since C．after D．until 5．The “teacherfree exam” means that stude nts take their exams ________ teachers.Students must be more honest.A．without B．against C．through D．by 6．Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday.A．to B．on C．at D．for 7．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________，Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.A．In fact B．For exampleC．As a result D．In my opinion8．—Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?—We learned the differences ________ fact and opinion.A．between B．among C．during D．beyond 9．They will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of December 5.A．to; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on 10．It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ________ at night.A．on business B．by the way C．on your own D．on the top (六)副词和形容词1．Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.A．patient B．lucky C．possible D．traditional 2．—I want to buy a shirt. But I have only a little money.—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ________. Do you like it？A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheapest D．expensive 3．Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep ________.A．easily B．badly C．quickly D．well 4．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn. A．simply B．finallyC．luckily D．especially5．Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.A．very important B．more importantC．the most important D．as important as6．—What do you think of the movie?—Great! I have never seen a ________ one.A．good B．bad C．better D．worse 7．It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each year. A．tenday B．ten day C．ten day's D．ten days 8．—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?—It's ________. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A．not bad B．as good as beforeC．not so good as before D．much better than before 9．The harder we study, the ________ result we will get.A．good B．better C．best10．There are ________ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be ________ pollution. A．less and less; more and moreB．less and less; fewer and fewerC．more and more; less and lessD．fewer and fewer; less and less(七)动词和动词短语1．It is necessary for schools to ________ the need of all the students' development. A．cut B．hide C．refuse D．satisfy 2．While traveling in a strange place, you'd better ________ the local people and follow their customs (习俗)．A．watch B．change C．control D．teach 3．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 4．—Who's your favorite teacher?—Miss Green. She makes us ________ English in an interesting way.A．believe in B．take part inC．come up with D．fall in love with5．No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't ______ them. A．wait for B．send for C．knock at D．laugh at (八)动词的时态1．By the time I got back to school, the bell ________.A．rang B．has rung C．had rung2．By the time we got to the station, the train ________ already ________.A．had; leave B．had; leftC．have; left D．have; leaved3．By the end of last week, she ________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A．will stay B．has stayedC．would stay D．had stayed4．—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.A．been; will get B．been; getsC．gone; will get D．gone; gets5．Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A．use B．used C．am using D．have used 6．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone.A．was talking B．talked C．am talking7．—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7：30 pm and _____ on for another one hour. A．has been B．was C．will be8．—Look at my new smart phone.—Wow, it's so cool. When and where ________ you ________ it？A．do; buy B．have; boughtC．did; buy D．have; had9．As soon as the rain ________，they will go out to pick apples.A．stops B．stoppedC．will stop D．is stopping10．—Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ________ my email.A．am checking B．will checkC．have checked D．was checking(九)被动语态1．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.A．are allowed B．allowed C．will be allowed D．allow 2．They have collected more than 14, 000 books since the library ________ last month. A．built B．was built C．builds D．is built 3．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known 4．More schools in Laiwu _______ to provide children with better education in a few years.A．built B．are built C．were built D．will be built 5．—Mom, can I drive my father's car to the cinema?—No way! You should not ________ to drive; you don't have a driver's license.A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed D．are allowed (十)非谓语动词1．Doctors in the town are using the books ________ their studies and treat patients. A．continue B．to continue C．continuing D．continues 2．________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A．Spreading B．To spread C．Spreads D．Spread 3．Bad Luck. The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in the film.A．to break B．breaking C．break D．broken 4．Look! There are some birds ________ in the sky. They are very beautiful.A．to fly B．fly C．flying D．flown 5．Sarah, you'd better drink more water after ________ for such a long time.A．run B．runs C．to run D．running(十一)情态动词和系动词1．Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.A．are B．was C．were2．There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look 3．—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?—Of course you ________. That sounds like fun.A．may B．could C．must D．can 4．In some countries，people ________ download (下载) music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't 5．This pair of glasses ________ be Tony's. He's the only one who wears glasses.A．must B．might C．can't(十二)句子种类1．________ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving2．________ wonderful the speech is！A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 3．—Is there a watermelon on the table?—________A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, it is.C．No, there is. D．No, it isn't.4．—The Changchun subway will be in use. ________ will it take you to get to school on it? —Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and convenient.A．How much B．How manyC．How often D．How long5．He has never been to Beijing, ________？A．hasn't he B．has he C．doesn't he(十三)宾语从句1．—Do you know ________ Ann goes to work every day?—Usually by underground.A．why B．how C．when D．whether 2．The door bell is ringing; please go and see ________.A．who is it B．who it isC．who was it D．who it was 3．—Andy, I wonder ________ the new sports clothes.—Of course by credit card.A．what you paid for B．how you paid for C．why you paid for4．—Could you please tell me ________？—For two weeks.A．how soon he will be backB．how long he will be awayC．how long will he be away5．Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about ________.A．what present I gave himB．where will we have a big mealC．if I planned a party for himD．how I will give him a surprise6．I wonder ________.A．if the program Readers is popularB．how does the program Readers succeedC．when did the program Readers beginD．whether is the program Readers popular7．—Can you tell me ________？—It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.A．if Xiong'an New Area will be builtB．when we will build Xiong'an New AreaC．why Xiong'an New Area will be builtD．what will happen to the people in Xiong'an New Area 8．—Excuse me，I wonder ________.—Yes, it's near the bookstore.A．where we will go for the holidayB．if there is a lost and found officeC．when she will give me a callD．how we can go to Hong Kong9．—Do you know ________ to our school?—Next term.A．when the exchange students cameB．when did the exchange students comeC．when the exchange students will comeD．when will the exchange students come10．—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________？—In 1997.A．when did it return to ChinaB．when it returned to ChinaC．when does it return to ChinaD．when it returns to China(十四)连词和状语从句1．I like dancing ________ I don't have enough time to practice it.A．or B．so C．but D．because 2．They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while 3．The traffic policeman took away Jim's driver's license ________ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.A．though B．because C．till D．and 4．Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year ________ it is very dangerous. A．when B．if C．though5．My arm is still painful, ________ I'm going to see a doctor.A．so B．for C．but D．or6．He felt ________ surprised that he couldn't say a word with his mouth wide open. A．very B．such C．so D．too7．You'll get better grades ________ you follow the teachers' advice.A．if B．until C．though D．while 8．—A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother! —Yeah. I didn't know that ________ I saw the film Born in China.A．if B．until C．since D．although 9．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A．until B．before C．since10．Hold your dream, ________ you might regret some day.A．and B．or C．but D．so 11．Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed. A．until B．as soon asC．unless D．although12．Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight.A．if B．when C．since D．unless 13．My father was drinking tea in the living room ________ my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen.A．if B．while C．until D．unless 14．—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.—Work hard, ________ your dream will come true.A．or B．but C．though D．and 15．You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ________ in the evening. A．doesn't rain B．rainsC．will rain D．won't rain(十五)定语从句1．Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture ________ was different to most other writers.A．that B．who C．/ D．whom 2．A kind of shared bike ________ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.A．it B．who C．which3．—Does anyone know ________ the famous scientist was born?—I know! In New York.A．when B．why C．whether D．where 4．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives 5．My cousin is a boy ________ lots of trouble to his parents.A．who bring B．which bringsC．who brings D．that bring答案►语法专训(一)1.A 点拨：辨析法。

专题一句子成分基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.The (nation) park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.答案national空格处在句中作名词park的定语,故填提示词的形容词形式national。

2.The (fail) was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.答案failure句意:这次失败对他来说是个沉重的打击,可是他没有气馁,很快他又像以前那样情绪高涨了。

空格处在句中作主语,结合空前的定冠词可知,应填名词failure。

3.Dashan, has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.答案who句意:几十年来,一直在学习中国喜剧传统相声的大山想把相声和西方喜剧传统融合起来。

前两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。

4.She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I (admit) that I hadn't.答案admitted句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认我还没有还。

空格处在句中与asked作并列谓语,且表示过去发生的动作,因此应用一般过去时态。

故空格处填admitted。

5.Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see (they) daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.答案their句意:布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。

冠词一．选择题（共30小题）1．I've bought some tea from the Family Mart．Some is black tea，and _________ rest is white tea．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．﹣Who is__________ man in a black hat？﹣It's Jim Brown．We often play basketball together．（）A．an B．a C．the D．/3．﹣What's this in English？﹣It's white eraser．（）A．a B．an C．the D．∕4．I think PE is most important subject．（）A．a B．of C．the D．an5．This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year．（）A．a B．an C．the6．In the past，desktop computers were______same size as televisions．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/7．﹣﹣﹣Who's _______ woman in blue，do you know？﹣﹣﹣Oh，she's _______ friend of Anna's．（）A．the；a B．an；the C．a；the D．the；an8．I'm from London．London is capita1of England．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填9．﹣﹣﹣Are your parents teachers？﹣﹣﹣Yes．My mother is art teacher．My father is music teacher．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．a；a D．a；an10．He is _______ honest boy．He never _______ lies．（）A．an，says B．an，tell C．an，tells D．a，talks11．My friends set up ______ English group，and I learn by studying with _______ group．（）A．a；a B．an；a C．an；the D．the；the12．﹣Is it P﹣R﹣P﹣L﹣E？﹣Oh，no．You miss________"u"．It' s P ﹣U ﹣R ﹣P ﹣L ﹣E．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填13．My pet dog is missing．If you see_____ dog with four white legs，please call me．（）A．the B．a C．an D．/14．You can see______exhibition about space technology at the museum．（）A．a B．an C．/15．﹣﹣﹣Look ! Who's the woman with blonde hair over there ？﹣﹣﹣Oh，that's my foreign teacher，and she comes from ______ European country．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/16．There is _______"f"in the word"uniform"．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/17．I play_____ soccer for_____ _hour every day．（）A．/，an B．the，an C．a，an D．an，an18．I have _______ tennis ball．Let's play ________ tennis．（）A．.the，the B．.an，/C．./，the D．a，/19．He likes playing _____ basketball．（）A．/B．the C．an D．a20．Sally has______ milk and an egg for______ breakfast．（）A．a；/B．a；a C．/；/D．a；the21．We often have sports after class，and I like to play _____ basketball．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/22．﹣Tom，what's your hobby？﹣I enjoy playing______ basketball．（）A．/B．a C．the23．﹣How do you like the TV play Ren Changxia？﹣Oh，it's _______ wonderful play．It's one of _______ best TV plays．（）A．the；a B．the；the C．a；/D．a；the24．﹣Wear more clothes and take more exercise since It's so cold．﹣I's such useful advice！I'll go back home to change my coat．（）A．a B．/C．an25．Benny，_______ monitor of our class，is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him．（）A．不填；a B．不填；an C．the；the D．a；a26．﹣Who is ____ boy over there？﹣He is Tom．He's careful and he often buys ___________useful book to read．（）A．the；an B．a；an C．the；/D．the；a27．﹣Kate，are you only child in your family？﹣Yes，but new baby is on the way．It is up﹣to﹣date message from my mum．（）A．the；an；the B．a；the；anC．the；a；an D．a；a；the28．﹣﹣﹣Have you seen______film Aquaman，directed by Wen Ziren？﹣﹣﹣Of course，I have never seen such______amazing action film．（）A．a；an B．the；a C．a；/D．the；an29．﹣﹣﹣Will you visit your grandparents by ____ subway？﹣﹣﹣No，I'll take ______ taxi．（）A．\; a B．a；the C．\; \D．the；a 30．There is ___old man sitting there．___old man is my grandfather．（）A．an；An B．an；The C．the；An D．the；The冠词参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共30小题）1．【分析】我从家庭集市买了些茶，有些是红茶，其余的是白茶．【解答】考查冠词．A一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．B一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．C表示特指．D不填．结合语境"我从家庭集市买了些茶，有些是红茶，其余的是白茶．"可知，the rest其余的．表示特指．故选：C．2．【分析】﹣﹣﹣戴黑帽子的那个人是谁？﹣﹣﹣是吉米•布朗．我们经常一起打篮球．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣戴黑帽子的那个人是谁？﹣﹣﹣是吉米•布朗．我们经常一起打篮球．"可知，"戴黑帽子的那个人"表特指，空格用定冠词the．所以答案应是the．故选：C．3．【分析】﹣﹣这个用英语怎么说？﹣﹣它是一块白色的橡皮擦．【解答】答案：A．考查定冠词．结合语境"﹣﹣这个用英语怎么说？﹣﹣它是___白色的橡皮擦．"．可知，这里泛指一块白色的橡皮，white是以辅音音素/hw/开头的，用a修饰．答案是A．4．【分析】我想体育是最重要的学科．【解答】根据后面most important 最重要的，是最高级，前面要加the，固定用法．故选：C．5．【分析】这张照片使我想起了去年去长城的旅行．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"这张照片使我想起了去年去长城的旅行．"可知，因"去长城的旅行"表特指，用定冠词the，因此空格用the，所以答案应是the．故选：C．6．【分析】过去，台式电脑的尺寸和电视机一样大．【解答】考查冠词．A一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．B一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．C表示特指．D不填．句意"过去，台式电脑的尺寸和电视机一样大．"the same as 与…相同．固定搭配．故选：C．7．【分析】你知道那个穿蓝颜色衣服的女人是谁吗？﹣﹣哦，她是Anna的一个朋友．【解答】答案：A 根据in blue可知此处特指穿蓝颜色衣服的女人，表示特指要用the．表示…的一个朋友用a friend of．故选：A．8．【分析】我来自伦敦．伦敦是英国的首都．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"我来自伦敦．伦敦是英国的首都．"可知，"英国的首都．"表特指，用定冠词，因此空格用the；所以答案应是the．故选：C．9．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的父母是老师吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．我的母亲是一个美术老师．我的父亲是一个音乐老师．【解答】a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．由题干"﹣﹣﹣你的父母是老师吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．我的母亲是一个美术老师．我的父亲是一个音乐老师．"可知，"一个美术老师"、"一个音乐老师"都是表泛指，"一个"，用不定冠词，因art 事以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因music事以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格是a，因此答案应是an；a．故选：B．10．【分析】他是一个诚实的男孩．他从不说谎．【解答】答案：C结合语境He is _______ honest boy可知此处应是泛指他是一个诚实的男孩，所以应用不定冠词a或an；根据honest的发音首音素为/ɒ/，是元音音素，所以用an；根据关键词lies 结合前句他很诚实，所以后句应该是表达他从不说谎之意，说谎应该用固定短语tell lies，排除AD；此句指一种事实，为一般现在时，主语为三单he，所以谓语动词应该用三单形式tells．综合以上分析，故选C11．【分析】我的朋友设立了一个英语小组，并且我通过小组进行学习．【解答】答案：B a/an+形容词+名词；第一次提到某人或某物用a或an．故选：B．12．【分析】﹣﹣﹣它是P﹣R＝P﹣L﹣E吗？﹣﹣﹣哦，不．你缺一个u．它是P﹣U﹣P ﹣R﹣L﹣E．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"﹣﹣﹣它是P﹣R＝P﹣L﹣E吗？﹣﹣﹣哦，不．你缺一个u．它是P﹣U﹣P﹣R﹣L﹣E．"可知，因"一个u．．"是表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因为u是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．13．【分析】我的宠物狗不见了，如果你看到一只有四条白腿的狗，请给我打电话．【解答】考查不定冠词．A表示特指．B一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．C一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．D不填．结合语境"我的宠物狗不见了，如果你看到__有四条白腿的狗，请给我打电话．"可知，这里泛指一只有四条白腿的狗，dog是以辅音音素/d/开头，用a修饰．故选：B．14．【分析】在这个博物馆你可以看到太空技术的展览．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；/，表不填冠词．根据空格后面的词语是exhibition，这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用an来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个博物馆你可以看到太空技术的展览．"故选：B．15．【分析】﹣﹣﹣看！那边金发的女人是谁？﹣﹣﹣哦，那是我的外教她来自一个欧洲国家，【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"﹣﹣﹣看！那边金发的女人是谁？﹣﹣﹣哦，那是我的外教她来自一个欧洲国家，"可知，"一名NBA球员"，"一个欧洲的国家"表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因European是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．16．【分析】在单词uniform中有一个字母"f"．【解答】答案：B．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"．一个字母，是泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因字母"f"是以元音音素开头的字母，所以空格用an，由题干"在单词uniform中有一个字母f"，故答案选择B．17．【分析】我每天踢一个小时的足球．【解答】正确答案：A．句意是"我每天踢一个小时的足球．"，其中play与球类连用，球类前是零冠词，则第一空是零冠词，按排除法可直接选择A．第二空指一个小时，是泛指，且hour首字母h不发音，o发元音音素[a]．故用an．故选A18．【分析】我有一个网球，咱们去打网球把．【解答】答案：D根据题意"我有一个网球，咱们去打网球把"，可知第一个空表示泛指，泛指一个网球，第二个空表示打网球，球类运动前不加冠词，故选：D．19．【分析】他喜欢打篮球．【解答】考查零冠词．A不填．B表示特指．C一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．D一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．根据"basketball篮球"可知，play+某种球类，中间不加冠词．故选：A．20．【分析】莎莉早餐喝牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋．【解答】a，the二者都是冠词，a 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因have milk"喝牛奶"，因milk 是不可数名词，中间不加任何成分，因for breakfast"早餐"是介词短语，中间不加任何成分．"由题干"莎莉早餐喝牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋．"可知，因此第一个空格"不填"，第二个空格"不填"，所以答案应是/；/．故选：C．21．【分析】我们经常课后运动，我喜欢打篮球．【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"我们经常课后运动，我喜欢打篮球．"．play+某种球类，中间不加冠词．选D．22．【分析】汤姆，你的爱好是什么？我喜欢打篮球．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是汤姆，你的爱好是什么？我喜欢打篮球．当play与球类搭配时，不需要任何冠词，故选A．23．【分析】你认为电视剧《任长霞》怎么样？哦，它是一部精彩的电视，它是最好的电视剧之一．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你认为电视剧《任长霞》怎么样？哦，它是一部精彩的电视，它是最好的电视剧之一．第一空表示泛指，且是以辅音音素开头，用a，第二空考查one of+the+形容词最高级．故选：D．24．【分析】多穿衣服，多锻炼，因为天气太冷了．这是个有用的建议！我要回家换外套．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是多穿衣服，多锻炼，因为天气太冷了．这是个有用的建议！我要回家换外套．后面advice是一个不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰．故选：B．25．【分析】本尼，我们班的班长．他是个诚实的孩子，我们都信任他．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"本尼，我们班的班长．他是个诚实的孩子，我们都信任他．"可知，因"我们班的班长"是插入语，前不用定冠词，因此第一个空格"不填"；因"一个诚实的男孩"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因honest是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用an，所以答案应是/；an．故选：B．26．【分析】﹣﹣那边那个男孩是谁？﹣﹣他是汤姆，他很细心，经常买一本有用的书来阅读．【解答】考查冠词．句意"那边那个男孩是谁？他是汤姆，他很细心，经常买一本有用的书来阅读"．第一个空，特指那边那个男孩，用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一本有用的书，useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰．故选：D．27．【分析】﹣﹣凯特，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？﹣﹣是的，但是一个新的孩子要来了，这是我妈妈的最新消息．【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣凯特，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？﹣﹣是的，但是一个新的孩子要来了，这是我妈妈的最新消息"．第一个空，特指唯一的孩子，用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一个新的孩子，new是以辅音音素/n/开头，用a修饰．第三个空，泛指一个最新的消息，up是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：C．28．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看过文子仁导演的电影《Aquaman》吗？﹣﹣﹣当然，我从未看过如此一部精彩的动作片．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣你看过文子仁导演的电影《Aquaman》吗？﹣﹣﹣当然，我从未看过如此一部精彩的动作片．"可知，因"电影《Aquaman》"表特指，前必须用定冠词the，因此第一个空格用the；"一部精彩的动作片．"表泛指，"一部"用不定冠词，因amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用an，所以答案应是the；an．故选：D．29．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你会乘地铁去看你的祖父母吗？﹣﹣﹣不，我坐出租车．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．因by +交通工具，中间不加任何成分，take a taxi"乘出租车"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣﹣你会乘地铁去看你的祖父母吗？﹣﹣﹣不，我坐出租车．"可知，第一个空格不填；第二个空格用a，所以答案应是/；a．故选：A．30．【分析】有一位老人坐在那里，那位老人是我的祖父．【解答】考查冠词．句意"有一位老人坐在那里，那位老人是我的祖父"．第一个空，泛指一位老人，old是以元音音素/əu/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，特指那位老人，用定冠词the．故选：B．。

语法专训(一)名词1．The New Silk Road will offer a good ________ for more nations to communicate. A．chance B．habit C．question D．price 2．People usually touch something with their ________.A．eyes B．noses C．mouths D．fingers 3．—Can you tell me some ________ about the Brazil Olympic Games?—OK. Let me help you search the Internet.A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success4．Some old people need a ________ because they feel lonely.A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch 5．—Why do people never cut up the ________ on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life.A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings 6．—Why do you look so excited, Tim?—I've just got a wonderful ________.A．news B．job C．furniture7．My uncle keeps many ________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.A．cow B．horse C．pig D．sheep 8．The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful. A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles 9．You paid ￥10 for ________ this morning.A．4 bottle milks B．4 bottles of milkC．4 bottles of milks D．4 milk10．—Who's the woman under the tree?—She's ________ aunt.A．Kelly and Joe's B．Kelly's and JoeC．Kelly's and Joe's(二)冠词1．I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up.A．a B．an C．the2．Look! There is ________ bottle on the table.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．The boys often play ________ basketball after school.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 4．—Do you know ________ boy over there?—Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.A．the B．an C．a5．—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family?—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.A．the; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the (三)代词1．—Is this Kate's bicycle?—No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours 2．The Rio 2016 Olympic torch (火炬) began _______ 95day journey in Brazil on May 3rd. A．it B．its C．it's D．itself 3．Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for ________ now.A．it B．him C．them4．—My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.—Oh, let me show you ________ near our school.A．that B．those C．it D．one 5．—Can I come today or tomorrow?—________ is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow.A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None 6．When we got to the park yesterday, ________ started raining.A．that B．it C．this7．Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat ________. A．it B．them C．him D．her 8．—I can't find my eraser. May I use ________？—Of course.A．you B．your C．yours9．—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?—I am afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on ________.A．myself B．yourself C．themselves10．—What else do you need, sir?—________ else. I've got enough. Thanks.A．Nothing B．AnythingC．Something D．Everything(四)数词1．Today is Jack's birthday. He is ________ years old now.A．fourteenth B．fourteenC．the fourteenth D．the fourteen2．My father gave me a bike on my ________ birthday.A．ten B．a tenth C．the tenth D．tenth 3．________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands4．—Can you write the number sixtyfive thousand, six hundred and twentysix?—Yes, it's ________.A．65, 662 B．65, 626 C．56, 662 D．56, 626 5．—Mum, ________ of the apples ________ gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A．one third; have B．one thirds; haveC．one third; has D．first three; has(五)介词和介词短语1．________ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. A．In B．At C．On2．—Who is Dave looking ________？—His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A．for B．after C．at D．up3．To my pleasure, my family are always ________ me whatever I decide to do.A．above B．behind C．from D．through 4．Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours ________ he put his first message on Weibo.A．before B．since C．after D．until 5．The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams ________ teachers.Students must be more honest.A．without B．against C．through D．by 6．Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday.A．to B．on C．at D．for 7．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________，Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.A．In fact B．For exampleC．As a result D．In my opinion8．—Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?—We learned the differences ________ fact and opinion.A．between B．among C．during D．beyond 9．They will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of December 5.A．to; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on 10．It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ________ at night.A．on business B．by the way C．on your own D．on the top (六)副词和形容词1．Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.A．patient B．lucky C．possible D．traditional 2．—I want to buy a shirt. But I have only a little money.—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ________. Do you like it？A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheapest D．expensive3．Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep ________.A．easily B．badly C．quickly D．well 4．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn. A．simply B．finallyC．luckily D．especially5．Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.A．very important B．more importantC．the most important D．as important as6．—What do you think of the movie?—Great! I have never seen a ________ one.A．good B．bad C．better D．worse 7．It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each year. A．tenday B．ten day C．ten day's D．ten days 8．—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?—It's ________. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A．not bad B．as good as beforeC．not so good as before D．much better than before 9．The harder we study, the ________ result we will get.A．good B．better C．best10．There are ________ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be ________ pollution. A．less and less; more and moreB．less and less; fewer and fewerC．more and more; less and lessD．fewer and fewer; less and less(七)动词和动词短语1．It is necessary for schools to ________ the need of all the students' development. A．cut B．hide C．refuse D．satisfy 2．While traveling in a strange place, you'd better ________ the local people and follow their customs (习俗)．A．watch B．change C．control D．teach3．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 4．—Who's your favorite teacher?—Miss Green. She makes us ________ English in an interesting way.A．believe in B．take part inC．come up with D．fall in love with5．No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't ______ them. A．wait for B．send for C．knock at D．laugh at (八)动词的时态1．By the time I got back to school, the bell ________.A．rang B．has rung C．had rung2．By the time we got to the station, the train ________ already ________.A．had; leave B．had; leftC．have; left D．have; leaved3．By the end of last week, she ________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A．will stay B．has stayedC．would stay D．had stayed4．—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.A．been; will get B．been; getsC．gone; will get D．gone; gets5．Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A．use B．used C．am using D．have used 6．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone.A．was talking B．talked C．am talking7．—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7：30 pm and _____ on for another one hour. A．has been B．was C．will be8．—Look at my new smart phone.—Wow, it's so cool. When and where ________ you ________ it？A．do; buy B．have; boughtC．did; buy D．have; had9．As soon as the rain ________，they will go out to pick apples.A．stops B．stoppedC．will stop D．is stopping10．—Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ________ my email.A．am checking B．will checkC．have checked D．was checking(九)被动语态1．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.A．are allowed B．allowed C．will be allowed D．allow 2．They have collected more than 14, 000 books since the library ________ last month. A．built B．was built C．builds D．is built。

介词和介词短语一．选择题（共30小题）1．Ben is going to travel to Africa the morning of December 21rst．（）A．in B．on C．at D．to2．People often feel hot____ a hot summer afternoon．（）A．to B．in C．at D．on3．﹣﹣When did you come back home yesterday？﹣﹣I came back home________7 o'clock．（）A．at B．on C．in D．for4．The Great Barrier Reef lies__________the northeast coast of Australia．（）A．on B．in C．at D．off5．﹣﹣Is there a basketball______ the door．﹣﹣Yes．Close the door and you can find it．（）A．from B．behind C．on D．under6．﹣﹣Where is Jenny？﹣﹣She is__________the library．（）A．in B．on C．to D．of7．﹣﹣How do you learn English，Jenny？﹣﹣______asking the teacher ______help．（）A．By；of B．By；for C．From；for D．From；of8．I will go to the museum ________ bike．（）A．by the B．by a C．by an D．by9．﹣How do you study Chinese so well，Jenny？﹣_____reading lots of books．（）A．In B．By C．On D．With10．It's up _____ you _____ choose the gift for your father．（）A．for；to B．for；in C．of；to D．to；to11．一Excuse me，sir．Could you tell me which is the way to the shopping centre？一Please go_______ the bridge．Then walk_______ the railway station．You'll see it on yourright．（）A．cross；passed B．across；passC．cross；past D．across；past12．The cat ran ______ the open window quickly when the boy tried to catch it．（）A．across B．cross C．through D．around 13．He would like to trek _________ the jungle of Brazil．（）A．cross B．across C．through14．Zhao Min's photo shows a person rushing______a street on a windy evening．（）A．across B．through C．onto D．Past15．It's nice ____ Tom to tell me the news because it's very important me．（）A．.for，of B．of，to C．.for，to D．.of，of 16．Thanks _____your letter．（）A．with B．for C．at D．of17．一Hey，do you want to refuse this good job？一I have to give up．I'm afraid it's my ability．（）A．behind B．beside C．beyond D．between 18．﹣Is it possible for me to learn physics very well if I work hard？﹣Sure．No subject can be learned well _____ hard work．（）A．with B．through C．by D．without 19．We have math ________ Friday．It's difficult ________ interesting．（）A．on；or B．on；but C．in；or D．in；and 20．It's important _________ us _________ _English well．（）A．of；learning B．for；to learnC．Of；to learn．D．or；learning21．﹣﹣﹣How do you like Miss Liu ？﹣﹣﹣Most of us regard her the closest friend．（）A．as B．of C．in D．at22．My cousin is a girl____ round eyes and a medium height．（）A．has B．with C．had D．is having 23．I'll go to Shanghai ________my parents．（）A．and B．to C．with D．of24．The Xuanwu Lake looks very beautiful ______ many trees around it．（）A．and B．has C．with D．have25．We go to school Monday Friday．（）A．from；to B．from；from C．to；from D．to；ro 26．Peter is looking forward ________ his grandparents this winter holiday．（）A．visit B．visitingC．to visit D．to visiting27．We______two tickets_____the old men so that they could get a chance to enjoy the concert．（）A．offered，to B．provided，withC．showed，from28．Look，there is a paper factory_______waste water______the lake and river．（）A．put，into B．pouring，intoC．putting，out29．﹣﹣﹣I asked my boss for a pay rise last month，but I was_________．﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry to hear that．（）A．turned off B．turned downC．turned up D．turned over30．﹣Jack __ to help at the underground station on wenkends．一Cool! Let's join him next Saturday．（）A．offers B．refuses C．forgets二．填空题（共30小题）31．There is a football match Sunday afternoon．（用适当介词填空）32．There is a river ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣the school and the village．．33．Please call Mary8845﹣9760 for more information about the art club．34．The restaurant is（在…后面）the bookstore．35．The old woman walked the road carefully．（穿过）36．You can go（cross）the street when the traffic lights turn green．37．Martin studies Chinese by（talk ）to native speakers．38．We have nothing（反对）running．39．Lei Feng devoted himself to（work）for the people all his life．40．Can you give some ideas me？（用适当介词填空）41．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每词仅用一次，每空一词．46．A new school will be built the river next year．47．My desk﹣mate has an excellent for telephone numbers．48．Today some students choose to study for further education．49．We were to see little Tommy run faster than big John in the race．50．We the differences between Britain and the US in the English class yesterday．42．Some inventions that led to the colorful movies are on show，（include）cameras．43．Ice turns into water when the temperature is（超过）0℃．44．从你家到学校有多远？How far is it your home school？45．What does your father look like？．46．She often goes to see Beijing Opera her grandparents．47．They have pens，pencils and notebooks good prices．48．﹣﹣What is your friend？﹣﹣She is a bit shy at school．49．There is no plant life（没有）light．50．Do you know the name your English teacher？51．My father took some money of his pocket and asked me to buy apples．52．Please remember to call me before you are ready to go shopping．53．We were talking．Suddenly，a young man ran．54．It is very kind you to help me．55．I'm sorry to hear that Mike fell a hole just now．56．at the school gate．57．Don't stay bed．It's bad for your e yes．（用适当介词填空）58．They are talking collecting money the poor children．（用适当介词填空）59．Welcome Class5，Grade 7．（用适当介词填空）60．We are free，so we are walking the shopping mall．（用适当介词填空）介词和介词短语参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共30小题）1．【分析】本将于12月21日上午去非洲旅行．【解答】答案：B．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．根据the morning of December 21rst这里指的是具体的某一天的某个时候用介词on．故选B．2．【分析】夏天炎热的下午人们常常感到热．【解答】to向；in某年，某月；at在几点；on在某一天，在某一天的上午，下午，晚上，此题根据语境：夏天炎热的下午人们常常感到热．故选：D．3．【分析】﹣﹣你昨天什么时候回家的？﹣﹣我7点回家．【解答】考查介词．A在几点．B在…上．C在…里．D为了．根据7 o'clock．七点．可知，在具体几点用介词at．故选：A．4．【分析】大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北不远的海岸上．【解答】on 在…时候、在…之上"；at "在、以、向、达"；in "在…之内"；off "离开、脱离"，四者都是方位介词．in 表示方位，含义是"在……之内" ，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围（疆域）之内；on 表示方位，含义是"在……端/边"，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖；off表示"离……一些距离或离……不远的海上"，at表示"点"．由题干"大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北不远的海岸上．"可知，空格是空格用off，所以答案是off．故选：D．5．【分析】﹣﹣﹣门后面有一个篮球吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．关上门，你就能找到它．【解答】from"自从、自…起"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；behind"在…后面"；under "在…下面"，四者都是方位介词．at a very high price"以很高的价格"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣门后面有一个篮球吗？﹣﹣﹣是的．关上门，你就能看到它"可知，空格是"在…后面"，用behind．因此答案应是behind．6．【分析】﹣﹣﹣珍妮在哪里？﹣﹣她在图书馆．【解答】in "在…之内"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣珍妮在哪里？﹣﹣她在图书馆．"可知，空格用in；所以答案是in．故选：A．7．【分析】﹣﹣﹣珍妮，你怎么学英语？﹣﹣﹣通过向老师求助来学习．【解答】by "通过、被"；of"…的、由…组成"；from "自从、自…以来．"；for"为、为了、因为、对于"，四者都是介词．因ask sb for help"向某人求助"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣珍妮，你怎么学英语？﹣﹣﹣通过向老师求助来学习．"可知，第一个空格是"通过"，用By；第二个空用for，因此答案是By；for．故选：B．8．【分析】我骑自行车去博物馆．【解答】by "通过"是方式介词，by+"交通工具"表示交通方式，by bike "骑自行车"，中间不加任何成分．不用冠词，因此答案A、B、C在此题中都不正确．由题干"我骑自行车去博物馆．"可知，空格用by ，因此答案应是by．故选：D．9．【分析】﹣﹣﹣珍妮，你是怎么学好汉语的？﹣﹣﹣通过阅读大量的书．【解答】by "通过、依据、被、经由、在…之前"；in"在…之内"；on 在…时候、在…之上"；with "拥有、和…一起"，四者都是方位介词．因by doing sth "通过做某事"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣珍妮，你是怎么学好汉语的？﹣﹣﹣通过阅读大量的书．"可知，空格是"通过"，用By ，因此答案应是By．故选：B．10．【分析】略【解答】D11．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，先生，请问去购物中心的路怎么走？﹣﹣请过桥，然后走过火车站，你会看到它在你的右边．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是请过桥，然后穿过火车站，你会在右边看到它．这里表示从物体表面通过，前面已经有动词go，后面用across，cross是一个动词，而walk也是一个动词，后面跟past表示经过，而pass是一个动词，放在这里不合适．12．【分析】当男孩试图抓住它的时候，这只猫飞快地从窗户跑走了．【解答】根据句意：当男孩试图抓住它的时候，这只猫飞快地从窗户跑走了．动词ran 后要用介词，across从表面穿过，through从内部穿过．结合本题，穿过窗户用through．故选：C．13．【分析】他想徒步穿越巴西丛林．【解答】cross横过，across横过；through通过，从内部通过；此题根据语境：他想徒步穿越巴西丛林．丛林中穿过，故用through．故选：C．14．【分析】赵敏的照片显示，一个人在刮风的夜晚匆匆穿过街道．【解答】across "穿过、横穿"；through "通过、穿过（从中样穿过），凭借"；onto"在…之上、对…了解"，past "越过、晚于"，四者都是介词．因from …to…"从…到…"，由题干"赵敏的照片显示，一个人在刮风的夜晚匆匆穿过街道．"可知，空格是"横穿"，用across，因此答案应是across．故选：A．15．【分析】汤姆告诉我那个消息真是太好了，因为它对我很重要．【解答】答案：B．第一个设空处前面的形容词nice（表示人的品德），"It's+adj．+of+sb．+不定式"表示"某人（做某事）怎么样"，句中形容词一般表示人物的性格，品德．所以用介词of；第二个设空处所在的短语表示"对…很重要"，用be important to故选：B．16．【分析】感谢你的来信．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"感谢你的来信．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"为…而感谢"，应该用Thanks for，故选B17．【分析】﹣﹣﹣嘿，你想拒绝这项好工作吗？﹣﹣﹣我不得不放弃．恐怕超出了我的能力．【解答】behind"落后于、晚于"；beside "在旁边、和…无关"；beyond"超出、越过、在…较远的一边"；between"在…之间（指两者之间）"，四者都是介词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣嘿，你想拒绝这项好工作吗？﹣﹣﹣我不得不放弃．恐怕超出了我的能力．"可知，空格是"超出"用beyond；所以答案是beyond．故选：C．18．【分析】﹣如果我努力学习，学好物理有可能吗？﹣当然可以．没有努力，不可能学好任何科目．【解答】根据句意：﹣﹣如果我努力学习，学好物理有可能吗？﹣当然可以．没有努力，不可能学好任何科目．结合选项，A．带有B．虽然D．通过D．没有，选项D符合题意．故选：D．19．【分析】我们星期五有数学．虽然难但很有趣．【解答】in"到…之内"；on"在…上"二者都是介词．or"还是、或者、否则"是连词；but"但是、而且"是连词．由题干"我们星期五有数学．虽然难但很有趣．"可知，第一个空格用on；第二个空格用but．因此答案应是on；but．故选：B．20．【分析】对我们来说学好英语是重要的．【解答】答案：B根据题意"对我们来说学好英语是重要的"，可知考查句型it is+形容词for sb to do 对某人来说做某事是…的，这里的形容词是形容事情的特征；另外一个相似句型：it is+形容词of sb to do 某人做某事是…的，这里的形容词是形容人的品质、性格等特征，结合题意，此处是说"学英语这件事"是重要的，B符合题意，故选B．21．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得刘小姐怎么样？﹣﹣﹣我们大多数人都认为她是最亲密的朋友．【解答】in"在…之内"；at "在、以、向"；as"如同、当作"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．因regard sb as "认为某人是"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣你觉得刘小姐怎么样？﹣﹣﹣我们大多数人都认为她是最亲密的朋友．"可知，空格用as，因此答案应是as．故选：A．22．【分析】我表姐是个圆圆的眼睛，中等身材的女孩．【解答】答案：B．考查介词．A有，第三人称单数．B和、带有．C有，过去式．D现在进行时态．原句有谓语了．因此用介词短语，with表示伴随，答案是B．23．【分析】我将和我的父母一起去上海．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A和，连接并列关系．B到．C和、伴随关系．D属于．结合语境"我将__我的父母一起去上海．"．可知，表示伴随，用with和．选C．24．【分析】玄武湖周围有许多树，看起来很漂亮．【解答】考查介词．A和．B有（第三人称单数）．C和．D有．结合语境"玄武湖周围__许多树，看起来很漂亮"可知，表示伴随，用with带有．故选：C．25．【分析】我们从周一到周五去上学．【解答】考查介词短语．from…to…意为：从…到…，结合语境：周一至周五故选：A．26．【分析】Peter正在期待今天寒假去看望他的爷爷奶奶．【解答】答案：D根据题意：Peter正在期待今天寒假去看望他的爷爷奶奶．可知考查句型look forward to doing期待做某事，这是固定结构，故选D．27．【分析】我们为老人提供了两张票，这样他们就有机会去欣赏音乐会了．【解答】考查动词短语．句意"我们给了两张老人票，这样他们就有机会去欣赏音乐会了"．offer sth．to sb给某人提供．provide sb with sth给某人提供．show展示，不符合．tickets 票．用offer…to．offer的过去式是offered．故选：A．28．【分析】看，有一个造纸厂正倾斜污水到河湖里．【解答】put…into放入；pour…into把…注入…；put out扑灭．根据"there is a paper factory"这是一个there be结构，如果在there be结构中再出现动词的话，要用其非谓语动词形式．因此可知这句话的意思是"看，有一个造纸厂正倾斜污水到河湖里．"故选：B．29．【分析】﹣﹣上个月我向老板要求加薪，但我被拒绝了．﹣﹣哦，很遗憾听到这个消息．【解答】turn off关上；turn down拒绝；turn up调大；turn over结束．根据I asked my boss for a pay rise last month，but I was可知这里是说上个月我向老板要求加薪，但我被拒绝了．故选：B．30．【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰克每逢周末主动到地铁站帮忙．﹣﹣﹣很酷，下周六我们一起加入吧．【解答】A选项表示"主动提供"；B选项表示"拒绝"；C选项表示‘忘记；遗忘"．结合help at the underground station on on wenkends每逢周末到地铁站帮忙（做义工）．故可知是主动去．故选：A．二．填空题（共30小题）31．【分析】星期日下午有一场足球赛．【解答】答案：on．根据时间"Sunday afternoon"可知句子中的时间状语是具体到某一天的下午，所以用介词on．on+具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚．in+年、月、季节等，故填on．32．【分析】在学校和村庄之间有一条河．【解答】答案：between 考查there be句型，There is/are+…+地点状语．这里要表示地点状语…the school and the village，只能用between…and…表示在两者之间，故填：between．33．【分析】请打电话8845﹣9760给玛丽获得关于艺术俱乐部的更多信息．【解答】答案：at．根据：call Mar___ 8845﹣9760，打电话8845﹣9760给玛丽，给某人打电话：call sb．at+电话号码，可知应该用介词at，故填：at．34．【分析】餐厅在书店的后面．【解答】答案：behind．方位介词在…后面的英语是behind，故填：behind．35．【分析】那个老妇人小心的穿过马路．【解答】答案：across 根据"road"（马路）可知是在马路表面通过．通过有两者：across 在表面穿过；through在内部穿过．故答案为：across36．【分析】当交通灯变绿时，你可以通过马路．【解答】答案：across 根据所给词"cross"可知此处需要"穿过"的意思．cross为动词，同义短语为go across，故答案为across37．【分析】马丁通过和说本族语的人交谈学习英语．【解答】答案：talking．by是一个介词，后跟doing构成介词短语（介宾短语），此题中talk是动词，所以要加ing，故填talking．38．【分析】句意：我们不反对跑步．【解答】running为动名词，应与介词连用，根据汉语可知填写：against39．【分析】雷锋把他的一生奉献给了为人民工作．【解答】10．working．本题所考查的知识点是对目的介词的理解，"将…奉献给…"用短语devote oneself to doing，to为介词，后接动名词，故应填working．40．【分析】你能给我一些意见吗？【解答】答案：for．根据Can you give some ideas﹣﹣me，可知这里考查短语give sth for sb，这里用介词for．故填for．41．【分析】46．明年在河边将要建一所新学校．47．我的同桌记电话号码的记忆力很惊人．48．今天很多的学生选择去国外学习进修．49．看到小托尼在比赛中比大约翰跑得还快，我们很吃惊．50．昨天我们在英语课上讨论了英国和美国的不同．【解答】46．根据句子结构可以知道，后面应该是个地点状语，用介词beside．47．从句子结构可以知道，excellent修饰一个名词，故应该是memory．48．从句子结构可以知道，修饰动词study，应该用副词abroad．49．从句子结构可以知道，这里需要一个形容词，句意得知，这件事是令人惊讶的，故填surprised．50．从句子的结构可以知道，这里缺少谓语动词，又因为时间状语是yesterday，是一般过去时，故答案应为discussed．42．【分析】一些成就了彩色电影的发明正在展出，包括摄影机．【解答】逗号前是一个完整的主系表结构，所以逗号后不能再用动词，include需要变成介词including，介词短语作定语，故填including．43．【分析】冰在超过0度以上时变成水．【解答】答案：above above表示等级"在…之上、超过…"的意思，要结合本题的0度﹣表示数字，要用"超过"，故填above44．【分析】从你家到学校有多远？【解答】答案：from，to home和school是两个地点，这个题是询问距离，所以用"从…到…"，故填from，to45．【分析】你的爸爸长什么样？【解答】答案：介词．句中look是动词，后跟介词组成谓语．故填介词．46．【分析】她经常和她的爷爷奶奶一起去看京剧．【解答】答案：with．根据句意可以看出，本题考查的是介词．根据本题的题意是指她和她的爷爷奶奶去听京剧，"和…在一起"要是用介词with．故填with47．【分析】他们有钢笔、铅笔和笔记本，价格很好．【解答】答案：atat good prices是固定词组，很好的价格，结合句意：他们有钢笔、铅笔和笔记本，价格很好．故填at．48．【分析】﹣你朋友怎么样？﹣她在学校有一点害羞．【解答】正确答案：like．根据She is a bit shy at school．可知她在学校有店害羞，故可知对方是问朋友人怎么样，即What is sb．like？，故填写like．49．【分析】没有光就没有植物的生命．【解答】答案：without 此句为there be句型，后面的"没有"应为介词，without没有，故填without．50．【分析】你知道你英语老师的名字吗？【解答】正确答案：of．根据题干可知说话人询问对方其知道自己英文老师的名字不，其中name和English teacher是从属关系，故应填写介词of，表示…的．51．【分析】我父亲从口袋里掏出一些钱叫我去买苹果．【解答】答案．out 分析句子，推测意思是我父亲从口袋里掏出一些钱叫我去买苹果．这里考查固定短语take sth．out of pocket，故答案是out．52．【分析】请记住在你准备去购物之前给我打个电话．【解答】答案．up 分析句子，推测意思是请记住在你准备去购物之前给我打个电话．这里考查固定短语call sb．up，故答案是up．53．【分析】我们正在谈话，突然，一个年轻人跑了过去．【解答】答案：past 分析句子，推测意思是我们正在谈话，突然，一个年轻人跑了过去．故这里考查固定短语walk past跑过，故答案是past．54．【分析】你帮助我真是太好了．【解答】答案．of 分析句子，推测意思是你帮助我真是太好了．这里考查固定句式it's+adj．of sb．to do，这里表示人的性质，品格，用介词of，故答案是of．55．【分析】听说迈克刚才掉进了一个洞，我很难过．【解答】答案．into 分析句子，推测意思是听说迈克刚才掉进了一个洞，我很难过．这里考查固定短语fall into，故答案是into．56．【分析】让我们在学校门口见面吧．【解答】答案．Let's meet at the school gate．根据所给的单词，推出可表达的意思是"让我们在学校门口见面吧．"let后接动词原形，故答案为Let's meet at the school gate．57．【分析】不要待在床上，对眼睛不好．【解答】答案：instay in bed待在床上，是固定词组，结合句意：不要待在床上，对眼睛不好．故填in．58．【分析】他们正在谈论关于贫困儿童的募捐问题．【解答】答案：about，fortalk about谈论，是固定词组．for为了，是介词，根据句意：他们正在谈论为贫困儿童的募捐问题．故填about，for．59．【分析】欢迎来到七年级五班．【解答】答案：towelcome to…，欢迎来到…，结合句意：欢迎来到七年级五班，故填to．60．【分析】我们有空，所以我们步行去购物中心．【解答】答案：towalk to 走着去某地，结合句意：我们有空，所以我们步行去购物中心，故填to．。

人教版九年级英语语法专题训练(Word版含答案)人教版九年级英语----语法专题训练一、单项选择1.He took off his expensive watch____________the fact that he was richA。

XXX2.There is____________water in the jar。

is there?A.XXX3.The ____________ we do for other people。

the__________we will be.A。

much。

XXX。

XXX。

happiest4.It's polite___________ the old。

We should learn from you.A。

of you to helpB.for you to helpC。

of you helpingD。

for you helping5.There are three____________ students in their school.A。

XXX6.There__________an XXX。

All of you shouldattend itA。

will haveB。

will beC.will holdD。

has7.____________will you come back from you work。

Dad?In about half an hour。

dear.A。

XXX8.The government is setting up nature parks___________ protect pandas.A。

XXX9.We had fun___________ the robots do many different kinds of things.A。

XXX10.-Does the old man have to____________his wife?Yes。

语法专训(一)名词1．The New Silk Road will offer a good ________ for more nations to communicate. A．chance B．habit C．question D．price 2．People usually touch something with their ________.A．eyes B．noses C．mouths D．fingers 3．—Can you tell me some ________ about the Brazil Olympic Games?—OK. Let me help you search the Internet.A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success4．Some old people need a ________ because they feel lonely.A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch 5．—Why do people never cut up the ________ on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life.A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings 6．—Why do you look so excited, Tim?—I've just got a wonderful ________.A．news B．job C．furniture7．My uncle keeps many ________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.A．cow B．horse C．pig D．sheep 8．The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful. A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles 9．You paid ￥10 for ________ this morning.A．4 bottle milks B．4 bottles of milkC．4 bottles of milks D．4 milk10．—Who's the woman under the tree?—She's ________ aunt.A．Kelly and Joe's B．Kelly's and JoeC．Kelly's and Joe's(二)冠词1．I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up.A．a B．an C．the2．Look! There is ________ bottle on the table.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．The boys often play ________ basketball after school.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 4．—Do you know ________ boy over there?—Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.A．the B．an C．a5．—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family?—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.A．the; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the (三)代词1．—Is this Kate's bicycle?—No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours 2．The Rio 2016 Olympic torch (火炬) began _______ 95day journey in Brazil on May 3rd. A．it B．its C．it's D．itself 3．Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for ________ now.A．it B．him C．them4．—My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.—Oh, let me show you ________ near our school.A．that B．those C．it D．one 5．—Can I come today or tomorrow?—________ is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow.A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None 6．When we got to the park yesterday, ________ started raining.A．that B．it C．this7．Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat ________. A．it B．them C．him D．her 8．—I can't find my eraser. May I use ________？—Of course.A．you B．your C．yours9．—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?—I am afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on ________.A．myself B．yourself C．themselves10．—What else do you need, sir?—________ else. I've got enough. Thanks.A．Nothing B．AnythingC．Something D．Everything(四)数词1．Today is Jack's birthday. He is ________ years old now.A．fourteenth B．fourteenC．the fourteenth D．the fourteen2．My father gave me a bike on my ________ birthday.A．ten B．a tenth C．the tenth D．tenth 3．________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands4．—Can you write the number sixtyfive thousand, six hundred and twentysix?—Yes, it's ________.A．65, 662 B．65, 626 C．56, 662 D．56, 626 5．—Mum, ________ of the apples ________ gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A．one third; have B．one thirds; haveC．one third; has D．first three; has(五)介词和介词短语1．________ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. A．In B．At C．On2．—Who is Dave looking ________？—His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A．for B．after C．at D．up3．To my pleasure, my family are always ________ me whatever I decide to do.A．above B．behind C．from D．through 4．Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours ________ he put his first message on Weibo.A．before B．since C．after D．until 5．The “teacherfree exam” means that stude nts take their exams ________ teachers.Students must be more honest.A．without B．against C．through D．by 6．Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday.A．to B．on C．at D．for 7．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________，Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.A．In fact B．For exampleC．As a result D．In my opinion8．—Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?—We learned the differences ________ fact and opinion.A．between B．among C．during D．beyond 9．They will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of December 5.A．to; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on 10．It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ________ at night.A．on business B．by the way C．on your own D．on the top (六)副词和形容词1．Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.A．patient B．lucky C．possible D．traditional 2．—I want to buy a shirt. But I have only a little money.—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ________. Do you like it？A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheapest D．expensive3．Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep ________.A．easily B．badly C．quickly D．well 4．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn. A．simply B．finallyC．luckily D．especially5．Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.A．very important B．more importantC．the most important D．as important as6．—What do you think of the movie?—Great! I have never seen a ________ one.A．good B．bad C．better D．worse 7．It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each year. A．tenday B．ten day C．ten day's D．ten days 8．—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?—It's ________. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A．not bad B．as good as beforeC．not so good as before D．much better than before 9．The harder we study, the ________ result we will get.A．good B．better C．best10．There are ________ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be ________ pollution. A．less and less; more and moreB．less and less; fewer and fewerC．more and more; less and lessD．fewer and fewer; less and less(七)动词和动词短语1．It is necessary for schools to ________ the need of all the students' development. A．cut B．hide C．refuse D．satisfy 2．While traveling in a strange place, you'd better ________ the local people and follow their customs (习俗)．A．watch B．change C．control D．teach3．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 4．—Who's your favorite teacher?—Miss Green. She makes us ________ English in an interesting way.A．believe in B．take part inC．come up with D．fall in love with5．No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't ______ them. A．wait for B．send for C．knock at D．laugh at (八)动词的时态1．By the time I got back to school, the bell ________.A．rang B．has rung C．had rung2．By the time we got to the station, the train ________ already ________.A．had; leave B．had; leftC．have; left D．have; leaved3．By the end of last week, she ________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A．will stay B．has stayedC．would stay D．had stayed4．—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.A．been; will get B．been; getsC．gone; will get D．gone; gets5．Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A．use B．used C．am using D．have used 6．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone.A．was talking B．talked C．am talking7．—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7：30 pm and _____ on for another one hour. A．has been B．was C．will be8．—Look at my new smart phone.—Wow, it's so cool. When and where ________ you ________ it？A．do; buy B．have; boughtC．did; buy D．have; had9．As soon as the rain ________，they will go out to pick apples.A．stops B．stoppedC．will stop D．is stopping10．—Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ________ my email.A．am checking B．will checkC．have checked D．was checking(九)被动语态1．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.A．are allowed B．allowed C．will be allowed D．allow 2．They have collected more than 14, 000 books since the library ________ last month. A．built B．was built C．builds D．is built 3．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known 4．More schools in Laiwu _______ to provide children with better education in a few years.A．built B．are built C．were built D．will be built 5．—Mom, can I drive my father's car to the cinema?—No way! You should not ________ to drive; you don't have a driver's license.A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed D．are allowed (十)非谓语动词1．Doctors in the town are using the books ________ their studies and treat patients. A．continue B．to continue C．continuing D．continues 2．________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A．Spreading B．To spread C．Spreads D．Spread 3．Bad Luck. The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in the film.A．to break B．breaking C．break D．broken4．Look! There are some birds ________ in the sky. They are very beautiful.A．to fly B．fly C．flying D．flown 5．Sarah, you'd better drink more water after ________ for such a long time.A．run B．runs C．to run D．running (十一)情态动词和系动词1．Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.A．are B．was C．were2．There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look 3．—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?—Of course you ________. That sounds like fun.A．may B．could C．must D．can 4．In some countries，people ________ download (下载) music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't 5．This pair of glasses ________ be Tony's. He's the only one who wears glasses.A．must B．might C．can't(十二)句子种类1．________ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving2．________ wonderful the speech is！A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 3．—Is there a watermelon on the table?—________A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, it is.C．No, there is. D．No, it isn't.4．—The Changchun subway will be in use. ________ will it take you to get to school on it? —Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and convenient.A．How much B．How manyC．How often D．How long5．He has never been to Beijing, ________？A．hasn't he B．has he C．doesn't he(十三)宾语从句1．—Do you know ________ Ann goes to work every day?—Usually by underground.A．why B．how C．when D．whether 2．The door bell is ringing; please go and see ________.A．who is it B．who it isC．who was it D．who it was3．—Andy, I wonder ________ the new sports clothes.—Of course by credit card.A．what you paid for B．how you paid forC．why you paid for4．—Could you please tell me ________？—For two weeks.A．how soon he will be backB．how long he will be awayC．how long will he be away5．Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about ________.A．what present I gave himB．where will we have a big mealC．if I planned a party for himD．how I will give him a surprise6．I wonder ________.A．if the program Readers is popularB．how does the program Readers succeedC．when did the program Readers beginD．whether is the program Readers popular7．—Can you tell me ________？—It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.A．if Xiong'an New Area will be builtB．when we will build Xiong'an New AreaC．why Xiong'an New Area will be builtD．what will happen to the people in Xiong'an New Area8．—Excuse me，I wonder ________.—Yes, it's near the bookstore.A．where we will go for the holidayB．if there is a lost and found officeC．when she will give me a callD．how we can go to Hong Kong9．—Do you know ________ to our school?—Next term.A．when the exchange students cameB．when did the exchange students comeC．when the exchange students will comeD．when will the exchange students come10．—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________？—In 1997.A．when did it return to ChinaB．when it returned to ChinaC．when does it return to ChinaD．when it returns to China(十四)连词和状语从句1．I like dancing ________ I don't have enough time to practice it.A．or B．so C．but D．because 2．They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while 3．The traffic policeman took away Jim's driver's license ________ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.A．though B．because C．till D．and4．Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year ________ it is very dangerous. A．when B．if C．though5．My arm is still painful, ________ I'm going to see a doctor.A．so B．for C．but D．or6．He felt ________ surprised that he couldn't say a word with his mouth wide open. A．very B．such C．so D．too7．You'll get better grades ________ you follow the teachers' advice.A．if B．until C．though D．while 8．—A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother! —Yeah. I didn't know that ________ I saw the film Born in China.A．if B．until C．since D．although 9．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A．until B．before C．since10．Hold your dream, ________ you might regret some day.A．and B．or C．but D．so 11．Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed. A．until B．as soon asC．unless D．although12．Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight.A．if B．when C．since D．unless 13．My father was drinking tea in the living room ________ my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen.A．if B．while C．until D．unless 14．—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.—Work hard, ________ your dream will come true.A．or B．but C．though D．and 15．You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ________ in the evening. A．doesn't rain B．rainsC．will rain D．won't rain(十五)定语从句1．Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture ________ was different to most other writers.A．that B．who C．/ D．whom 2．A kind of shared bike ________ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.A．it B．who C．which3．—Does anyone know ________ the famous scientist was born?—I know! In New York.A．when B．why C．whether D．where 4．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives 5．My cousin is a boy ________ lots of trouble to his parents.A．who bring B．which bringsC．who brings D．that bring答案►语法专训(一)1.A 点评：辨析法。