定语从句的特殊情况

一、特殊规则：当先行词指物时宜用that，不用which的情况。

1. 先行词为不定代词everything, anything，nothing, few, little，much，all，the one, none 等。

e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything ______he had stolen.2 先行词为数词I am afraid I am not fit for the job, because it is one requires a lot of patience.3 先行词为同时指人和指物时，用that。

e.g. We talked about the things and persons ______ we saw then.4先行词被any few little all some no修饰时5 先行词被序数词及the only，the very，the last 修饰时e.g. He is the only person _______ I want to see now.It is the only book _______ I want to see now.6. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时e.g. This is the best book ______ I’ve ever read. 7．若主句中有疑问代词who, which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which,用that. e.g. Who of them _____ stood there was the monitor?Practice:1This is the only book I got last year.2This is the largest animal Tom saw in the zoo.3Rose still remember the trees and teachers in the mother school.4All the desks are bought look wonderful.5Do you have any money is used to build the factory?6This is the second watch my father bought for me.4) 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用whom 指人，which 指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。

定语从句一、定语从句中只能用that 引导的情况1．当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, the one 等词时。

Everything that he said was true.2.当先行词被the very（恰恰，正好）, the only，any，few，little，no，all修饰时。

This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy.The only thing that is constant is change.There was little that we could do to help her.3．当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

This is the best that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen.4. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.What is the first American film that you have seen?5．当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。

Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6．当先行词既有人又有物时。

Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?7．先行词在定语从句中做表语,而关系代词在从句中也做表语时。

一先行词指物的特殊情况：一．必须用that的情况：1. 先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级修饰时，eg. This is the first job that I have taken up.This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.2. 先行词是不定代词,something somebody nothing anything 等或是all little much 时，eg. There is something that I want to tell you.3. 先行词被all/ any/ every/ each/ few /little/ no/ some/ much/ only/ none/ both/ either/ neither 等修饰时，eg. I have read all the books that you lent me.4. 先行词被the only, the last, the very…修饰时,eg. This is the only method we can use.5. 先行词又有人又有物时，eg. They talked about things and persons that they know in the school.6. 主句以who 或which开头时，eg. Who is the old man that speak to you just now ?二、修饰物时只用which不用that的情况1，引导非限制性定语从句时。

例如：Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.竹子是空心的，这使得他很轻。

2，当关系词前有介词时。

例如：This is the room in which Chairman Mao once lived.这就是毛主席曾经住过的地方。

高中定语从句讲解：who,whom,that的特殊用法高中定语从句讲解:who, whom, that的特殊用法定语从句讲解：who, whom, that的特殊用法：一、只能用that的情况，先行词为everything，all，little，much等不定代词时;先行词被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修饰时;先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时;先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时;先行词有人又有物时;当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。

二、which，that的用法1,which，that 用来指物(有六种情况只可用that而不用which) (用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略)，例如：(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which/that在从句中作主语)(2)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。

(which/that在从句中作宾语)注：which在定语从句中指物，可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语，作宾语时可省略;that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语，作宾语时可省略，指人时，相当于who或whom，指物时，相当于which，作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that 前，当介词提前时，需要用which或whom来代替。

2、whose(只用作定语)“whose”表示谁(可以为人也可以为物)的(东西)例：A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.双亲都死了的孩子叫做孤儿。

定语从句关‎系词一、先行词指物‎，只用tha‎t不用wh‎i ch的特‎殊情况：1、先行词是不‎定代词al‎l, littl‎e, few, somet‎h ing等‎或被不定代‎词any, each, every‎, much, (a) littl‎e, (a) few等修‎饰时。

Eg. Do you have anyth‎i ng that I can do for you? / There‎is much (work) that he can do here.2、先行词是形‎容词最高级‎或被最高级‎所修饰时。

Eg. This is the most inter‎e stin‎g story‎that I have heard‎.3、先行词是序‎数词（以及las‎t）或被序数词‎所修饰时。

Eg. This is the first‎city that I visit‎e d in China‎.4、先行词前有‎t he very, the only, the just等‎修饰时。

Eg. This is the very pen that I lost yeste‎r day.5、一个句子带‎有两个定语‎从句，一个已用w‎h ich, 为避免重复‎，另一个只能‎用that‎。

Eg. They built‎up a facto‎r y which‎produ‎c ed thing‎s that sold well.6、先行词既有‎人又有物时‎。

Eg. Do you remem‎b er the thing‎s and perso‎n s that we often‎talke‎d about‎in our child‎h ood?7、主句是以w‎h o或wh‎i ch开头‎的特殊疑问‎句时。

Eg. Who is the girl that is stand‎i ng there‎? / Which‎is the car that you bough‎t last night‎?注：当先行词指‎人时，除了第6、7条以及有‎t he same修‎饰不能用w‎h o之外，其他情况既‎能用tha‎t又能用w‎h o/ whom引‎导。

定语从句特殊引导词as,but,thanAs、but和than引导定语从句As、but和than通常都是以介词、连词等⾝份被⼤家所熟知，⽽它们居然可以摇⾝⼀变成为关系代词，在定语从句中做主语和宾语。

1. As As最基本的⽤法是做连词“与……⼀样”表⽰同级的⽐较，介词“作为”。

下⾯是它特殊的⽤法：例句：1. He does not possess such qualifications as are necessary to be an actor. 他并不具备⼀名演员应有的资格。

2. She bought the same skirt as I had bought last week so I need to talk to her about it so we don't wear them the same at the same time. 她买的那条裙⼦和我上周买的⼀模⼀样，我要和她商量⼀下，免得“撞衫”。

上⾯两个例句中定语从句都使⽤了as作为关系代词，我们可以发现例句1中含有“such…as…”，例句2中含有“the same…as…”，由此可见，我们到底要不要使⽤as来做关系代词，可以根据句中是否出现了与as搭配的短语进⾏判断。

3. The murderer who had killed several people on the campus was finally arrested by the police, as was expected. 如我们所愿，那个在校园杀害数⼈的杀⼈犯终于被警⽅逮捕。

该句中并未出现与as搭配的短语，此处的⽤法是as做关系代词指代前⾯整个句⼦，在定语从句中做主语。

2. But⼤家熟悉的but基本都是以转折连词的⾝份出现，但是它还兼职在做定语从句中的关系代词。

例句：There is no man but errs. 没有任何⼈能够不犯错误。

定语从句初中定语从句的引导词和用法定语从句是英语语法中的重要部分，它起着描述、限制和修饰名词或代词的作用。

在初中阶段，学生常常面对定语从句的学习和应用问题。

本文将介绍初中定语从句中的引导词和用法。

1.关系代词引导的定语从句在定语从句中，关系代词起着引导作用，常见的有that、which、who、whom和whose。

具体用法如下：- that：用于人和物，作宾语和介词of的宾语。

- which：用于物，作主语、宾语和介词of的宾语。

- who：用于人，作主语。

- whom：用于人，作宾语。

- whose：用于人和物，作定语，表示所属关系。

2.关系副词引导的定语从句除了关系代词，关系副词也可以引导定语从句。

常见的关系副词有where、when和why。

具体用法如下：- where：引导地点状语从句。

- when：引导时间状语从句。

- why：引导原因状语从句。

3.定语从句的特殊情况有些名词前面没有明显的关系词，但仍然构成定语从句。

这些情况有：- 定语从句中的关系词被省略：先行词在从句中作主语，关系词（that、which、who）可省略。

- 定语从句中的关系词被指代：用代词或副词来指代先行词，并在从句中作状语。

例如，我们可以说：- This is the book (that) I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的书。

）- I like the person (who/that) is always positive.（我喜欢总是积极向上的人。

）4.定语从句的注意事项在使用定语从句时，需要注意以下几点：- 关系词的选择应与先行词在性、数和人或物上保持一致。

- 关系词的位置通常是在定语从句中充当句子的核心成分，如主语、宾语和表语等。

- 在口语中，有时可以将关系词放在句末，这样会给句子带来一种柔和的语气。

综上所述，初中定语从句的引导词和用法包括关系代词和关系副词。

通过学习和掌握这些引导词的用法，学生能够更好地运用定语从句，丰富句子结构，使文章更加准确、流畅和丰富。

定语从句的特殊用法定语从句的特殊用法定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

定语从句的特殊用法定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as 和关系副词where、when、why等引导，但须记住：1.what不能引导定语从句.2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的`成分。

一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.试分析：Theoldmanwho/whom/thatwevisitedyesterdayisafamousarti st.MissWangistakingcareofthechildwhoseparentshavegonetoB eijing.Themanwithwhommyfathershookhandsjustnowisourheadm aster.（=Themanwho/whomthatmyfathershookhandswithjustnowiso urheadmaster.）注：A．指人时有时只用who不宜用that。

1．先行词为one、ones或anyone（1）ThecomradeIwanttolearnfromistheonewhostudieshardandworks hard.（2）Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.2．先行词为these时ThesewhoaregoingtoBeijingarethebeststudentsofourschool.3．在therebe开头的句子中Thereisastudentwhowantstoseeyou.4．一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。

Thestudentthatwonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshards.5．在非限制性定语从句中A。

特殊定语从句有哪些特殊定语从句有哪些下面是店铺整理的特殊定语从句，欢迎阅读。

除了限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句以外,还有一些结构比较特殊的定语从句。

这些定语从句的基本结构与一般定语从句的结构是一样的,但加入了某些新的成分,表现形式更灵活一些,结构也更复杂一些。

因此考试命题时,常会将其作为加大试题难度的一种手段。

为了更全面地掌握这种语法现象,也为了在考试中能应对自如,我们有必要熟悉并掌握这些特殊的定语从句。

一、分裂式定语从句由于先行词有别的修饰语,或者话语间插入了其它成分,或者为了强调等某种特殊的需要,定语从句和它修饰的先行词被分裂开了,这种现象叫做分裂式定语从句。

常见的形式有:1. 被作定语的介词短语分开。

这是因为介词短语相对较短的缘故(在里,相对较短的同类句子成分应该放在前面)。

例如:We were honored to meet the chief of an African tribe there, who warmly received and feasted us.我们荣幸地见到了那儿的一个非洲部落酋长,他热情地接见并款待了我们。

The day of last year when we got to know each other led to our marriage later.去年我们初相识的那个日子导致了我们后来的结合。

2. 被谓语分开。

当主句的谓语部分较短,而定语从句又相对较长时,为了保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻,而将定语从句放到谓语后面。

例如: The professor is sleeping who has just come back from abroad after a long journey.刚刚长途跋涉从海外归来的教授正在睡觉。

The days are gone when we Chinese were looked down on as Eastern Sick Man.我们中国人被看作东亚病夫的日子一去不复返了。