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北京古迹八大景点介绍北京作为中国的首都，拥有丰富的文化遗产和名胜古迹。
以下是对北京八大古迹景点的简要介绍：1. 八达岭长城：长城是中国古代的重要军事防御工程，八达岭长城是其中最具代表性的段落之一。
这里地势险要，城墙蜿蜒起伏，是游客观赏长城风光的绝佳地点。
2. 故宫：又名紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫，位于北京市中心。
故宫占地面积达 72 万平方米，是中国古代建筑的杰作，以其独特的建筑风格和丰富的文物收藏而闻名于世。
3. 颐和园：位于北京西郊，是清朝皇家园林。
园内既有大型湖泊，又有山丘亭台，是典型的江南园林风格。
颐和园也是世界文化遗产之一。
4. 天坛：位于北京市南部，是明清两代皇帝祭祀天地、祈求丰收的场所。
天坛建筑群布局严谨，规模宏大，是中国古代建筑的典范。
5. 明代十三陵：位于北京市昌平区，是明朝皇帝陵墓群。
这里共有 13 个皇帝陵墓，墓群周围还有许多陪葬墓，是了解明朝皇家陵墓建筑和雕刻艺术的重要场所。
6. 圆明园：位于北京西郊，是清朝皇家园林。
圆明园曾被誉为“万园之园”，园内建筑风格多样，有中式、欧式等。
然而，圆明园在 1860 年的鸦片战争中被英法联军洗劫，如今只剩下遗址。
7. 北海公园：位于北京市中心，是一座历史悠久的皇家园林。
公园内有白塔、五龙亭等著名景点，是游客休闲观赏的好去处。
8. 丽泽湖公园：位于北京市丰台区，是北京最大的湖泊公园。
丽泽湖公园景色优美，湖泊宽广，绿树成荫，是市民游客散步、游玩的好去处。
这些古迹景点见证了北京悠久的历史文化，吸引了无数游客前来游览。
在游览这些景点时，可以深入了解中国的历史和文化，感受古都北京的韵味。
北京特色景点简介
1.故宫
故宫又称紫禁城，位于北京市中心，是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，始建于明朝永乐年间，曾有24位皇帝在此居住过，是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华，也是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一，被誉为“世界五大宫之首”。
故宫于1994年12月被联合国教科文组织列入“世界文化遗产”名录。
2.天坛
天坛又称“祭天天坛”、“祈谷坛”，是明、清两代皇帝祭天求雨的地方，位于北京西郊，占地约29000平方米。
天坛是我国古代最伟大的建筑工程之一。
明永乐十八年（1420年）明成祖朱棣下令建造。
清乾隆十五年（1750年）在原明殿基础上改建为三重殿宇，后又加修了南北配殿、皇极殿和中极殿。
天坛南北长930米，东西宽753米，占地约29000平方米。
3.地坛
地坛位于北京西郊海淀区，是明清两代帝王祭祀皇天、祈谷求雨的地方。
清康熙四十二年（1703年）康熙帝将这里作为祭天场所，并改称“天坛”。
—— 1 —1 —。
北京十大标志性古建筑：北京是中国四大古都之一，是世界著名的历史文化名城，有着三千多年的建城史和八百多年的建都史，在中国最后三个封建王朝成为世界最宏伟的都市，被誉为“地球表面上人类最伟大的单项工程”。
时至今日，尽管北京的古都景观在城市改造中受到一定的破坏，但仍为全国文物古建规模最大、数量最多的城市，以规模宏大的皇家建筑闻名于世，这些建筑金碧辉煌，等级森严，是北京古建筑的一大特色，下面是我心目中的北京十大标志性古建筑。
一：天安门谁也无法否认天安门的特殊地位，它已不仅仅是一个建筑，而是代表着至高无上的权力，这种权力从数百年前延续至今，作为皇城正门，在封建时代，天安门是皇帝颁诏的场所，皇帝的神圣权威通过天安门向天下播扬；作为世界最大的马克思主义讲台和新文化运动的见证者，天安门又成为新中国的标志。
天安门是明清两代皇城的正门，始建于明永乐十五年，距今已有近六百年历史，原称承天门，初建时仅为三层楼式木牌坊，成化年间重修，始建城楼，清顺治八年重建为今天的宽九楹深五楹重檐歇山顶城楼样式，城楼长60余米，高34.7米，由城台和城楼两部分组成，城楼为重檐歇山殿顶，上覆黄琉璃瓦，60根巨柱高耸，地面金砖铺成，一平如砥；南北两面均为菱花格扇门；天花、门拱、梁枋上雕绘着传统的金龙彩绘和吉祥图案，城台下有券门五阙，中间的券门最大，位于北京城的中轴线上，过去只有皇帝才可以由此出入。
天安门前的雄伟的石狮和精美的华表都是明永乐年间的古物，白色的石狮和华表与红色的天安门城楼构成鲜明的色彩对比，组成了完美和谐的建筑整体。
二：紫禁城建筑群北京紫禁城是世界上规模最大保存最完整的宫殿建筑群，与英国的白金汉宫、法国的凡尔赛宫、俄罗斯的克里姆林宫、美国的白宫并称“世界五大宫”。
紫禁城占地72万平方米，共有宫殿近9000间，被誉为“殿宇之海”，宫殿建筑面积16.3万平方米，始建于明永乐四年（公元1406年），距今有近六百年历史，是明清两代的皇宫，共居住过24位皇帝（明朝14位清朝10位），这些宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列，并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。
北京十大名胜景物北京是中国的首都，也是一个拥有丰富历史文化底蕴的城市。
作为一个有着悠久历史的城市，北京拥有许多著名的景点和名胜古迹。
下面我将介绍北京的十大名胜景物。
第一名：故宫故宫是中国古代皇宫建筑之一，位于北京市中心。
它是中国现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。
故宫内有众多珍贵的文物，展示了中国古代宫廷文化的精髓。
第二名：天安门广场天安门广场位于故宫的南侧，是世界上最大的城市广场之一。
它是中国的象征之一，也是人民群众纪念和庆祝重大历史事件的场所。
每年都有成千上万的游客和市民来到这里参观和游玩。
第三名：长城长城是中国古代的一项伟大工程，也是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。
北京附近的长城是中国最著名的一段，它起于山海关，绵延数千公里，是保卫中国北方边疆的重要军事防线。
第四名：颐和园颐和园是中国古代皇家园林，也是世界上最大、最完整的皇家园林之一。
它以其独特的设计和精美的景观而闻名于世。
颐和园有着丰富的文化历史，是游客们了解中国古代皇家生活的绝佳地方。
第五名：天坛天坛是中国古代皇帝祭天的地方，也是世界上最大的古代祭祀建筑群之一。
天坛的建筑和布局都非常精细，体现了中国古代人民对天的崇拜和祈福之情。
第六名：北海公园北海公园是北京最古老、最具特色的一座园林。
它的主要景点是北海，是中国最大的人工湖泊之一。
北海公园的景色优美，环境幽静，是游客们休闲、散步的好去处。
第七名：圆明园圆明园是中国古代皇家园林，也是世界上最大、最宏伟的皇家园林之一。
它曾经是中国最富丽堂皇的园林之一，但在19世纪的战争中被烧毁，如今只剩下一些遗址和废墟。
第八名：中国国家博物馆中国国家博物馆是中国最大的博物馆之一，收藏了大量珍贵的文物和艺术品。
博物馆的藏品涵盖了中国历史的各个时期，展示了中国丰富的文化遗产。
第九名：明十三陵明十三陵是中国明朝时期的皇家陵墓群，位于北京市西北部的山区。
这里是明朝皇帝和皇后的安息之地，也是中国古代陵墓建筑的代表之一。
北京名胜古迹天安门:天安门是皇城正门,原名承天门,建于明永乐十五年(公元1417年),清顺治八年(公元1651年)重建,改名为天安门,是皇帝颁发诏令的地方。
故宫:原名紫禁城,是明、清两代24位皇帝的皇宫,是中国保存最大最完整的帝王宫殿群,是国内最大的博物院,是我国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。
天坛公园:是圜丘、祈丘两坛的总称,是明清两代皇帝祭天祈谷的地方,是我国和世界上现存最大的古代祭祀性建筑群;内有三音石和回音壁,还有八九百年树龄的九龙柏。
八达岭长城:是我国开放最早、修复最好的长城,城高7.8米,上宽5.8米。
在1987年被联合国授予“世界文化遗产”。
颐和园（the Summer Palace）前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。
它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”。
香山公园位于北京西北郊小西山山脉东麓，距城20公里，占地160公顷，是一座著名的具有皇家园林特色的大型山林公园。
香山公园文物古迹丰富珍贵，亭台楼阁似星辰散布山林之间。
鸟巢即国家体育场国家体育场位于北京奥林匹克公园中心区南部，为2008年北京奥运会的主体育场。
工程总占地面积21公顷，场内观众坐席约为91000个。
举行了奥运会、残奥会开闭幕式、田径比赛及足球比赛决赛。
奥运会后成为北京市民参与体育活动及享受体育娱乐的大型专业场所，并成为地标性的体育建筑和奥运遗产。
国家游泳中心又称“水立方”(Water Cube),位于北京奥林匹克公园内，国家游泳中心是北京为2008年夏季奥运会修建的主游泳馆，国家游泳中心也是2008年北京奥运会标志性建筑物之一。
国家游泳中心其与国家体育场(俗称鸟巢)分列于北京城市中轴线北端的两侧，共同形成相对完整的北京历史文化名城形象。
国家游泳中心规划建设用地62950平方米，国家游泳中心总建筑面积65000-80000平方米，其中地下部分的建筑面积不少于15000平方米,长宽高分别为177m ×177m ×30m。
北京市最美最好十大名胜古迹建筑设计造型风格祥细
介绍一
1. 故宫- 作为中国现存最大的古建筑群，故宫拥有众多宫殿、花园和文物，体现了中国古代宫廷建筑的设计风格和艺术魅力。
2. 颐和园- 是中国现有最大的皇家园林，融合了自然山水和人工景观，以及建筑和雕塑等元素，充分展现了中国园林艺术的精髓。
3. 天坛- 是明清两代皇帝祭天和祈谷的场所，以其宏伟的建筑和精美的装饰，展示了中国古代宗教和建筑文化的独特魅力。
4. 雍和宫- 是中国藏传佛教斋堂之一，以其壮丽的建筑和令人赞叹的彩绘，体现了藏传佛教建筑和装饰艺术的卓越成就。
5. 北海公园- 是中国最早的皇家园林之一，以其精致的园林规划和独特的建筑特色，成为了中国园林艺术的代表之一。
6. 鼓楼- 是北京历史上的重要建筑之一，以其经典的古代建筑特色和独特的设计风格，成为了北京城市文化的代表之一。
7. 天安门广场- 是中国著名的城市广场之一，以其壮丽的建筑和丰富的文化内涵，成为了中国现代城市建筑的代表之一。
8. 北京大学- 是中国著名的高校，以其优美的校园环境和独特的建筑风格，成为了中国高校建筑的代表之一。
9. 鸟巢和水立方- 是2008年北京奥运会的两个主要场馆，以其现代化的建筑和科技感强烈的设计风格，成为了中国现代建筑的代表之一。
10. 北京国家图书馆- 是中国规模最大、藏书最丰富的国家图书馆之一，以其现代化的建筑和独特的装饰艺术，成为了中国图书馆建筑的代表之一。
北京部分名胜古迹简介【日本公使馆旧址】北京市文物保护单位。
位于北京城内东城区东交民巷21号。
建于1886年，由日本建筑师片山东熊设计。
建筑为单层砖墙木屋架结构，分为本馆和宿舍两部分。
本馆为四合布局，前面7间，面积582平方米，大门两边为连续拱券外廊，大门上作三角山花，并雕精美图案，后面系用民房改建而成。
本馆后有宿舍一排，面积117平方米。
【日本使馆旧址】北京市文物保护单位。
位于北京城内东城区正义路2号。
建成于1909年，由日本建筑师真水英夫主持设计与建造。
现存主楼与大门，主楼地上两层，立面为欧洲古典式，大门两层，立面3间，中间为砖券大门，两边装饰粗大壁柱，并建有券廊和柱廊。
【意大利使馆旧址主楼】北京市文物保护单位。
位于北京城内东城区台基厂大街1号。
建于1910年前后，现存门房和主楼，大门作三间拱形门廊，主楼地上两层，内部装修富丽。
【比利时使馆旧址】北京市文物保护单位。
位于北京城内东城区崇文门西大街9号。
建于1910年前后，现存5栋建筑，主楼3层，为英国都铎式风格，立面用砖做出三个城堡和雉碟组成的山花。
4栋配楼对称分布，为乡村别墅式。
【法国使馆旧址】北京市文物保护单位。
位于北京城内东城区东交民巷15号。
建于1910年前后，现存中央喷水池大门和4栋配楼。
大门用砖作出壁柱和拱券，配楼对称排列，为法国乡村别墅式，木构两层，有木外廊，也有砖作连续券廊。
【奥地利使馆旧址】北京市文物保护单位。
位于北京城内东城区台基厂头条6号。
建于1910年前后，建筑为西洋古典式，立面大门作两层外廊，檐上用三角山花，两边有围【美国使馆旧址】北京市文物保护单位。
位于北京城内东城区前门东大街23号。
建于1903年，现存主楼1栋，配楼4栋。
主楼为双层木结构建筑，外墙用石作墙角和窗罩，大门用壁柱和山花作门罩，檐上作女儿墙。
【荷兰使馆旧址】北京市文物保护单位。
位于北京城内东城区前门东大街11号。
建于1909年，现存大门和两栋楼房。
大门用砖作柱和拱券外廊，东楼两层，木结构，西楼为木结构，外墙用石作墙角和窗罩。
北京市十大旅游景点介绍北京是中国的首都，也是一个富有历史文化底蕴和自然风光的城市，吸引了无数国内外游客前来游览。
下面介绍北京市十大旅游景点。
1. 故宫博物院故宫博物院原是明清两朝皇家宫殿，占地面积72万平方米，建筑群落有九千余间，是一座宏伟的宫殿建筑群，集明清两朝文化传承于一体。
故宫藏品丰富，有明清两朝的文物、书画、钟表、瓷器、玉器等，是中华文明的瑰宝。
2. 颐和园颐和园是清朝乾隆年间修建的一座皇家园林，占地面积约290公顷。
颐和园的主体是万寿山，山上有众多的宫殿、洞穴、池塘、亭台、石坊、悬空寺等景点。
颐和园被誉为“皇家园林之王”。
3. 天安门广场天安门广场是中国的政治中心和标志性的城市广场，面积达440,000平方米，是世界上最大的城市广场之一。
天安门广场上设有天安门、人民英雄纪念碑、国家博物馆等重要景点。
4. 长城长城是中国的象征和世界文化遗产，被誉为是人类史上最伟大的建筑之一。
北京市内有多处长城遗址，如八达岭长城、慕田峪长城、司马台长城等，是京郊游的热门景点。
5. 天坛公园天坛公园是一座古代的宗教建筑群，是中国古代贞观祭天的地点，占地面积超过273公顷。
公园内有兴安殿、皇穹宇、祈年殿等重要景点，以及八仙过海、韶乐迎春等民间文艺表演。
6. 北海公园北海公园是北京最古老、最优美的皇家园林。
公园占地面积168公顷，以北海为中心，有众多的桥梁、岛屿、亭台、山水、文物等景点，是京城有名的春夏避暑胜地。
7. 王府井王府井是北京市最繁华、最古老的商业街区之一，有许多大型百货商场和品牌专卖店。
王府井不仅是购物天堂，也是中西餐厅、快餐店、小吃摊等美食场所的聚集地。
8. 香山公园香山公园位于北京市海淀区，是一座风景秀丽的山岳公园。
香山公园占地面积超过160公顷，以山林为主体，景点包括香炉峰、惠民桥、观音阁等。
9. 北京动物园北京动物园是中国规模最大、种类最全的公园式动物园。
动物园各种动物品种多达500多种，拥有珍稀、濒危动物众多，如大熊猫、白虎、猕猴等。
北京，中国的首都，有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化遗产。
以下是一些北京最著名的十大景点，这些景点以其独特的文化、历史和自然景观，吸引了无数游客前来参观。
1. 天安门广场：作为北京的中心广场，天安门广场是世界上最大的城市广场之一。
这里是第一次来北京必去的神圣地标，每天早晚的升旗仪式和降旗仪式都是庄严而神圣的。
2. 故宫：故宫是中国最大的古代宫殿建筑群，也是世界上最大的宫殿之一。
沿着中轴线游览，可以看到世界上最壮观宏伟的建筑群。
3. 长城：长城是中国的象征之一，也是世界七大奇迹之一。
在北京，你可以选择前往八达岭长城、慕田峪长城等著名的长城段落，体验这一古代工程的壮丽与神秘。
4. 颐和园：颐和园是一座大型皇家园林，也是北京最大的皇家园林。
这里四季皆宜游览，每个季节都有不同的景观变化。
5. 圆明园：圆明园是清朝皇家的花园，也是北京最大的皇家园林之一。
这里的景观包括湖泊、假山、古建筑、雕塑和植物园等，是一个集园林艺术之大成的旅游胜地。
6. 北京欢乐谷：北京欢乐谷是一个主题公园，拥有各种现代化的游乐设施和表演节目。
这里不仅适合家庭游玩，也适合朋友和情侣前来体验。
7. 北京鸟巢和水立方：北京鸟巢是2008年北京奥运会的主体育场，其设计独特、气势磅礴。
水立方是奥运会期间的游泳馆，也是北京最大的水上娱乐中心之一。
8. 798艺术区：798艺术区是一个集艺术、文化、时尚于一体的区域，有很多艺术展览、画廊、设计工作室和咖啡馆等，是一个适合文艺青年游玩的地方。
9. 王府井步行街：王府井步行街是北京最著名的商业街之一，也是一个集购物、餐饮、娱乐于一体的地方。
这里有很多传统的小吃和特色商品，同时也有国际品牌的店铺，是一个适合全家游玩的地方。
10. 北京环球度假区：北京环球度假区是一个集主题公园、酒店、零售和餐饮于一体的综合性旅游度假区。
这里有哈利·波特魔法世界、变形金刚主题区和侏罗纪世界努布拉岛等知名景点，是一个适合家庭和朋友共同游玩的地方。
北京名胜古迹简介
北京是中国的首都，也是全国政治、文化和国际交往中心，北京的名胜古迹多，旅游景点也多，我们来看看都有哪些吧。
天坛：天坛位于北京市东城区永定门内大街，是明清两代皇帝祭天、祈祷国家长治久安的地方，是明清两代皇家祭天仪式的专用场所。
天坛是现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代祭天建筑群，被誉为世界五大宫之首（故宫、凡尔赛宫、克里姆林宫、卢浮宫）。
天安门广场位于北京市中心，是中华人民共和国国务院所在地。
广场中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑和庄严肃穆的毛主席纪念堂。
广场周围有人民大会堂、中国国家话剧院、中国美术馆等文化艺术场馆，是北京最重要的标志和象征。
故宫：故宫位于北京市中心，又称紫禁城。
故宫占地72万
多平方米，建筑面积15万平方米。
主要建筑有太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。
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北京十大名胜古迹景点介绍推荐文章去云南旅游要注意的事项热度：北京十大名胜景点热度： 2017五一北京周边游热度： 2017年五一北京周边游景点推荐热度：汕头免费散心旅游景点热度：北京是我国的首都，也是六朝古都，在北京存在着很多历史名胜古迹，他们依旧一直保存着原来的面孔，成为我国建筑文化中的瑰宝。
下面是店铺整理的北京十大名胜古迹景点介绍，希望大家能喜欢!北京十大名胜古迹景点介绍：万里长城万里长城是中国古代在不同时期为抵御塞北游牧民族侵略而修建的，是古代重要的军事系统工程。
现存的长城遗迹主要始建于14世纪的明长城。
万里长城的主要景观有：八达岭长城、慕田峪长城、司马台长城、山海关、嘉峪关、虎山长城、九门口长城等。
北京十大名胜古迹景点介绍：故宫故宫又名紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫，位于北京的市中心，面积高达72万平方米，故宫的整个建筑群，造型别致，玲珑剔透，是中国古代建筑的杰作。
故宫的主要景观有：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿、乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、储秀宫、养心殿、御花园。
北京十大名胜古迹景点介绍：天坛天坛是明清两代皇家祭天、祈五谷丰登的场所，天坛始建于明永乐十八年，清乾隆、光绪时曾重修改建。
天坛主要景观有：祈年殿、皇乾殿、祈年门。
北京十大名胜古迹景点介绍：颐和园颐和园是中国明清时期皇家园林，位于北京市的西郊，距离主城区有15公里的距离。
乾隆十五年，乾隆帝为了孝顺其母孝圣皇后改建了清漪园，形成了清华园至香山一带长达20公里的皇家园林区。
咸丰十年，清漪园被英法联军烧毁，光绪十四年重建作为皇家的消夏避暑之地，并改称“颐和园”。
颐和园主要景观有：仁寿殿、乐寿堂、玉澜堂、万寿山、昆明湖、东宫门、佛香阁、智慧海、文昌阁等。
北京十大名胜古迹景点介绍：北海公园北海公园位于北京市中心，景山的西侧，北海与中海、南海合称三海。
北海公园是中国现存最古老、最完整、最具综合性的皇家园林之一，1925年正式对外开放。
北海公园主要景观有：小西天、九龙壁、静心斋、永安桥、永安寺、团城、承光殿、玉瓮等。
北京十大名胜古迹简介
1、故宫：故宫，又称紫禁城，位于北京中轴线的中心，是中
国明清两代的皇家宫殿，是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华，也是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。
2、颐和园：颐和园，又名圆明园，位于北京西郊，是清朝皇
家园林，也是中国古典园林艺术的代表作。
颐和园以其宏伟的建筑、精美的园林景观、丰富多彩的艺术活动而闻名于世，是中国古代建筑艺术和园林艺术的杰出代表。
3、天坛：天坛，又称万年历史，位于北京中轴线的中心，是
清朝皇家祭祀天地的场所，也是一座精美的古代园林艺术建筑。
天坛以其宏伟的建筑、精美的园林景观、丰富多彩的艺术活动而闻名于世，是中国古代建筑艺术和园林艺术的杰出代表。
4、长城：长城，又称万里长城，是中国古代最伟大的工程之一，也是世界七大奇迹之一。
长城是一条东西走向的石墙，全长约8,851.8千米，主要分为内陆长城和海上长城两部分，是
中华民族的骄傲。
5、慕田峪长城：慕田峪长城，位于北京市昌平区慕田峪镇，
是北京长城的重要组成部分，也是中国古代军事工程的杰出代表。
慕田峪长城建于明朝，全长约20公里，以石墙、楼台、
碉楼等多种形式建筑而成，是中国古代工程建筑的杰出代表。
北京十大景点简介北京啊，那可是个充满魅力的地方，好玩的景点一抓一大把，今天我就给您唠唠北京的十大景点。
咱先说故宫吧。
这故宫啊，那可是以前皇帝住的地儿，一进去就感觉自己像是穿越了一样。
红墙黄瓦的宫殿一排排的，那气势，绝了。
走在故宫的石板路上，就想象着以前那些个宫女太监在这儿走来走去的场景，感觉可有趣了。
每一座宫殿都有它自己的故事，像太和殿啊，那是举行重大典礼的地方，往那儿一站，仿佛能看到当年皇帝坐在龙椅上，大臣们在下面跪拜的画面呢。
而且故宫里的建筑可精致了，那些雕刻啊，绘画啊，都是古代工匠们的心血，看都看不够。
再说说八达岭长城吧。
嘿，这长城可是咱中国的骄傲。
爬长城可不容易，但也特别有成就感。
站在长城上，风呼呼地吹，远处的山啊景啊尽收眼底。
长城就像一条巨龙蜿蜒在山间，感觉它有使不完的劲儿呢。
而且爬长城的时候，还能遇到来自五湖四海的朋友，大家互相鼓励，一起朝着更高的烽火台前进，那氛围可好了。
有时候还能听到一些有趣的传说，什么孟姜女哭长城之类的，让这趟长城之旅更加有趣。
颐和园也不能落下。
这颐和园可大了去了，就像一个超级大的园林。
有湖有山有宫殿，感觉像个世外桃源似的。
在昆明湖上划船，那叫一个惬意。
湖水波光粼粼的，周围的绿树倒映在水里，美极了。
十七孔桥就像个优雅的老人，静静地横跨在湖面上。
还有万寿山，爬上去虽然有点累，但是能看到整个颐和园的美景，也值了。
天坛也是个很神奇的地方。
那祈年殿的造型特别独特，蓝色的琉璃瓦在阳光下闪闪发光。
在这儿啊，能感受到古代人对天的敬畏。
走在天坛里，听着鸟儿叫，看着古老的建筑，心里特别平静。
而且这儿的回音壁可有意思了，在这边小声说话，在那边能清楚地听到，就像在玩一个神秘的游戏。
南锣鼓巷呢，那就是吃货的天堂。
各种小吃琳琅满目，什么炸酱面、豆汁儿、卤煮啊。
虽然有些小吃的味道可能对一些人来说有点特别，但是尝一尝那就是体验北京的味道。
南锣鼓巷的胡同也很有韵味，窄窄的胡同里有各种各样的小店，有卖特色纪念品的，有文艺的咖啡店，走走逛逛特别有趣。
哎呀妈呀，咱今天就唠唠北京的十大名胜古迹。
那可都是老有看头的地儿呢！先说说故宫吧。
有一回啊，我和几个朋友一起去故宫玩。
一进那大门，哇，那气势，一下子就把我们给震住了。
“这也太壮观了吧！” 我们几个就像刘姥姥进大观园似的，东瞅瞅西看看。
看着那些红墙黄瓦，精美的雕刻，我们都忍不住感叹：“以前的人可真厉害啊，这房子建得也太漂亮了。
” 我们一边走一边拍照，“哎，你站这儿，我给你拍一张。
”“哇，这角度好。
” 走着走着，我们遇到了一个导游，正在给一群游客讲解。
我们也凑过去听。
导游讲得可有意思了，“这故宫啊，以前是皇帝住的地方，这里面的故事可多了。
” 我们听得津津有味。
再说说长城。
有一次，我们几个决定去爬长城。
那家伙，一开始还挺兴奋的，“走，咱今天去征服长城。
” 可是爬了一会儿就累得不行了。
“哎呀，这长城也太长了吧，啥时候能爬到顶啊？”“坚持坚持，都到这儿了。
” 我们互相鼓励着。
好不容易爬到了一个烽火台，我们赶紧坐下休息。
“这风景可真美啊！” 看着远处的山峦和长城蜿蜒的样子，我们都觉得累也值了。
颐和园也不错。
我们去的时候正好是春天，园子里的花都开了。
“哇，这花真好看。
”“可不是嘛，这颐和园可真美。
” 我们一边欣赏着美景，一边聊天。
走到湖边的时候，看到有人在划船。
“咱也去划船吧。
” 于是我们租了一条船，在湖上划了起来。
“这感觉真舒服。
”还有天坛、圆明园、十三陵、北海公园、雍和宫、什刹海、景山公园。
每个地方都有自己的特色。
天坛那建筑，可壮观了。
我们去的时候正好看到有人在那儿拍照，那姿势，老专业了。
“哈哈，咱也学学。
”圆明园虽然有点残破，但是能想象出以前的辉煌。
“唉，可惜了。
”十三陵那地儿，感觉很神秘。
“你说这皇帝的陵墓里都有啥呢？”北海公园的湖水可清了，我们在湖边坐了一会儿，感觉心情都变好了。
雍和宫香火很旺，很多人都去那儿祈福。
“咱也去拜拜，说不定能带来好运呢。
”什刹海那可以划船，还能吃美食。
“走，去尝尝那老北京小吃。
北京十大名胜古迹简介故宫故宫是今天世界上规模最大、保存最完整的古代皇宫建筑群，位于天安门北侧，旧称紫禁城。
其建于明代永乐十八年，是明清两代的皇宫，先后共有24位皇帝在此生活和处理政务。
它是汉族宫殿建筑之精华，是无与伦比的古代建筑杰作，与法国凡尔赛宫、英国白金汉宫、美国白宫和俄罗斯克里姆林宫并称为世界五大宫殿。
整个故宫建筑分为”前朝”和“内廷”两部分，四周有城墙围绕，城外有筒子河环抱，城的四角都有角楼，四面各开一道大门，正南是午门，为故宫的正门。
2014年，故宫设立了古建修缮技艺传承基地，部分恢复造办处功能。
颐和园颐和园的前身是清漪园，位于北京西郊，距城区15公里，占地约290公顷，与圆明园毗邻。
颐和园是中国现存最完善的皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，是北京著名景点。
颐和园是乾隆十五年（公元1750年）乾隆为孝敬母亲动用448万白银所建的，国内所有的景点都以杭州西湖为蓝本，是汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的大型山水园林。
咸丰十年（公元1860年），清漪园被英法联军焚毁。
光绪十四年（公元1888年）重建，改称颐和园。
光绪二十六年（公元1900年），颐和园又遭“八国联军”的破坏，珍宝被劫掠一空。
清朝灭亡后，颐和园在军阀混战和国民党统治时期，又遭破坏，可谓是命途多舛。
1961年，颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位，1998年11月被列入《世界遗产名录》。
2007年5月8日，颐和园由国家旅游局批准成为国家5A级旅游景区。
天坛公园天坛公园是世界文化遗产、国家5A级旅游景区、全国重点文物保护单位。
距市中心3公里，位于北京正阳门东南方向，为明、清两朝皇帝祭天、求雨和祈祷丰年的专用祭坛，是世界上现存规模最大、最完美的古代祭天建筑群。
1918年作为公园正式对外开放。
地坛地坛又称方泽坛，是古都北京五坛中的第二大坛。
始建于明代嘉靖九年（公元1530年）是明清两朝帝王祭祀“皇地袛神”的场所，也是我国现存最大的祭地之坛。
北京名胜古迹介绍及图片(英文版)Beijing's Famous Historical PicturesTemple of HeavenWithin Beijing's Tiantan Park is the Temple of Heaven, a "cult building" symbolizing the relationship bet ween heaven and earth, which has become one of China's most famous and important temples. Ming a nd Qing dynasty emperors came to the Temple of Heaven twice each year to pray for good harvests. The Temple of Heaven is enclosed behind the walled 667 acre Tiantan Park, to the south of the Forbidd en City. The Temple of Heaven complex was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1998.Temple of Heaven - Looking North from the South Chengzhen GateTemple of Heaven Layout & DesignAll of the structures in the temple complex are aligned on a north-south central axis, flanked by buildings to the east and west. The temple complex was constructed according to the dictates of feng shui, and in accordance with the ancient religious practices used in Nanjing, the historic capital of China.The round northern section of the temple represents heaven, with the Qiniandian or "Hall of Prayer for G ood Harvests" and its three concentric circular roofs as the focal point. The 'Hall of Prayer' temple sits at op a three-tiered marble balustrade decorated with dragon, phoenix, and cloud motifs.The Huangqiongyu "Imperial Vault of Heaven," with the Qiniandian in the backgroundAs with most Chinese temples and palaces, the emperor would always enter the Temple of Heaven com plex from the southern-most Zhaoheng Gate.Qiniandian "Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests"The Qiniandian was originally constructed in 1420, during the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dyna sty. The original Qiniandian Hall of Prayer was made entirely of wood, destroyed by fire in 1889, and su bsequently rebuilt. Post and beam construction was used in both versions, and all joints were mortised t ogether without the use of fasteners or nails.Eastern "Long Corridor" entrance to the "Hall of Prayer for Goo d Harvests"The "Long Corridor" to the east of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests (photo, above) was used to c arry slaughtered sacrificial animals from the "Divine Kitchen and Butcher House" to the temple alter. The covered walkway was designed to protect the sacrifice from being "stained" by the elements.Qiniandian interior and plan drawingsMathmatics and seasonal or celestial calculations play a major role in the design of the Qiniandian, with its roof of three concentric circles being supported by four massive wood columns that symbolize th e four seasons. Other aspects of the building's design equate to the twelve months of the year and twelv e hours in a day.Temple of Heaven - West Celestial GateSouth of the Qiniandian, through the Chengzhen Gate, is the Huangqiongyu or "Imperial Vault of He aven." The Huangqiongyu was originally constructed in 1530, and rebuilt 1572. This area also contains t he "Echo Wall" and Triple Sound Stones, with their peculiar acoustical qualities.Locals gather in the "Long Corridor" to play music or gamesFurther to the south is the "Circular Mound Alter" that is contained in a square area representing ear th. This alter was built in 1530 by Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. The Circular Mound Alter was us ed to worship heaven each year on the winter solstice.The "Hall of Prayer" balustrade - Looking south towards the Im perial Vault of HeavenDuring the reign of Emperor Qianlong, the Temple of Heaven complex was refurbished and enlarge d to make it more pure and holy than before.Temple of Heaven - Looking West at SunsetThe Summer PalaceBeijing's Yihe Yuan 'Summer Palace'The Summer Palace (aka Yihe Yuan or "Garden of Clear Ripples"), originally constructed in 1750, was built by Emperor Qianlong to celebrate his mother's birthday. During subse quent regimes the palace was used as a "pleasure garden" to escape the summer heat i n Beijing.The Summer Palace is located northwest of Beijing, around the man-made Kunming Lake. The lake covers approximately three-quarters of the 290 hectare Palace grounds. T here are three man-made islands on the lake that are meant to imitate the three celestial islands of the East China Sea.Foxiang Ge 'Tower of the Fragrance of the Buddha' atop Longevity Hill on Kunming LakeKunming Lake's causeway was designed to emulate the West Lake "Su causeway" in Ha ngzhou The "Seventeen Arch Bridge" to the south-east of Kunming Lake links the "East Dyke" with South Lake Island.Longevity HillThe Foxiang Ge Tower, also known as the "Tower of Buddhist Incense," or "Tower of the Fragrance of the Buddha" is one of the most recognizable temples in China, and is a sym bol of dynastic power in ancient China. The tower sits atop Longevity Hill, where the first " Gold Mountain Palace" was built by Emperor Wanyan Liang during the Jin Dynasty (1115 to 1234).Stairway to the Foxiang Ge TowerDuring the Yuan Dynasty (1271 to 1368), Longevity Hill was renamed Weng Shan, m eaning "Jug Hill," for a jug filled with gold that was supposedly found on the hill.View of the 'Revolving Archives'The Empress Dowager Cixi, aka "Dragon Lady"In 1886, the Summer Palace was extensively remodeled and improved under the reign of the infamous Dragon Lady, also known as the Empress Dowager Cixi (1835 to 1908), w ho was the de-facto ruler of China (the "power behind the throne," "screen" or "curtain") d uring the Manchu Qing Dynasty (1644 to 1911).View of Kunming Lake and the 'Seventeen Arch Bridge' from Foxiang Ge Tower - Zoom Cixi was buried at the Eastern Qing Tombs in Hebei Province, east of Beijing. As was cus tomary for the times, a giant Pearl the size of a "robin's egg" was placed in the Empress Dowager's mouth to protect her corpse from decomposition. In 1928 her tomb was ransa cked by Sun Dianying, a Kuomintang warlord. Cixi's body was desecrated, and it is rumor ed that some of her stolen jewels and her crown were given to Kuomintang leader Chian g Kai-shek who gifted them to his wife, Soong May-ling.The "Long Corridor"The 728 meter "Long Corridor" runs along the shore of Kunming Lake, from Foxiang Ge T ower to the Marble Boat. With its 14,000 ceiling paintings, the Long Corridor is considere d one of the longest painted galleries in the world.The 728 meter 'Long Corridor' and one of its 14,000 ceiling paintingsIn 1750, the Long Corridor was added to the Summer Palace by Emperor Qianlong s o that his mother could enjoy the gardens without fear of the elements.Long Corridor ceiling paintingsMarble BoatThe Summer Palace's "Marble Boat," also known as the "Clear and Peaceful Boat" was b uilt in 1755 as a symbol of stability for the empire of the Qing Dynasty. The boat was built with the idea that "Water can carry a boat, and it can capsize a boat," meaning that the Qi ng empire would never be toppled.The Marble BoatBoth the Summer Palace and the Old Summer Palace (Yuan Ming Yuan), which was kno wn as the "Gardens of Perfect Brightness," were destroyed during the Anglo-French inva sion in 1860.Rebuilding Yihe YuanThe palace was rebuilt in 1886, and in 1888 the Summer Palace was renamed Yihe Yuan , meaning "Garden of Nurtured Harmony." Unfortunately, the harmony did not last long, a nd the palace suffered another devastating attack during "Boxer Rebellion" in 1900. Yihe Yuan was again rebuilt in 1902.The 41 meter high Foxiang Ge TowerWater Calligraphy (left) Bridge of Banana Plant (right)View of Yu Quan Hill and the Yu Feng Pagoda (center of photo)The Summer Palace was added to UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 1998. Dingling Ming TombsBeijing's Dingling Ming TombsThe Ming Tombs are located sixty kilometers northwest of Beijing in the Tianshou Mounta ins, near one of the restored sections of the Great Wall. Dingling is the burial grounds for thirteen of sixteen Ming Emperors spanning the 15th and 16th century.The entire Ming necropolis covers over 40 acres, and is approached via the 'Sacred Way, ' which is a long colonnade lined with stone statuary of animals and dignitaries.Dingling Tomb - Looking at the 'Hall of Eminent Favour'Zhu Di, known as the third Ming Emperor or the Yongle Emperor, was the first Ming E mperor to be buried at the Dingling in 1424. Zhu Di's mausoleum is called the Changling. The necropolis is also the final resting place for several of the Zhu Di's concubines and E mpresses, some of which were buried alive to accompany the Emperor on his journey int o the afterlife. The practice of entombing living concubines was abolished during the reig n of the Zhengtong Emperor in the mid 1400s.Dingling's Main Hall (left), Chang-Ling Tomb (right)Zhu Di, the emperor responsible for building the Forbidden City occupies the largest ma usoleum at the necropolis, which took 18 years to complete.The nephew of Zhu Di was the second Ming Emperor, but after fleeing from the empire, h e was never heard from again. There is no official record of his final resting place.The 'Soul Tower' of Dingling (left)The Dingling necropolis was completed in 1581, before the death of the Wanli Emper or, and thirteenth Ming ruler, Zhu Yijun. To commemorate its completion, Zhu Yijun held a feast at the complex to celebrate his upcoming internment.Excavation of the Dingling MausoleumThe only tomb to have been excavated at the necropolis was Dingling, or the 'T omb of Certainty,' which was occupied by Zhu Yijun, who died in 1619. His tomb was uncovere d in in 1956, after the discovery of a stone tablet with instructions to the location of the to mb.The Ming Emperor Zhu Yijun's CrownAlthough he ruled for over 40 years, Zhu Yijun was considered one of the most inept and/or corrupt emperors of the Ming Dynasty.Dingling Ming Tomb Jewelry CollectionZhu Yijun was originally entombed with his one and only Empress. Later, one of his c oncubines, Xiaojing, was elevated to Empress posthumously by her grandson and re-buri ed with the Emperor.The first Ming Dynasty Emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang, was not buried at Dingling, but in Nanji ng. There are three tombs which are opened to the public: the Wanli Emperor's tomb Din gling, the Yongle Emperor tomb, Changling, and the Longqing Emperor's tomb, Zhaoling.Zhaoling belonged to the 12th Ming Emperor, Zhu Daicheng, who was buried in 1572 wit h three of his Empresses. Zhu Daicheng, who was known as the Longqing Emperor, reig ned for only six years. The Zhaoling mausoleum was the first tomb to be fully restored to i ts original condition.Lama T empleBeijing's Yonghe Gong 'Lama Temple'The Lama Temple, also known as the Yonghe Gong Palace, Palace of Peace an d Harmony or Yong Hegong Lamasery, was constructed during the Qing Dynasty i n 1694. The palace was the home of Prince Yin Zhen, who was a son of Qing Dynas ty Emperor Kang Xi.The Yonghe Gong Lama Temple is located in the Dongcheng District, off of Yanghe gong Street east of the Gulou Hutongs. During the off-hours, the temple has a sere ne atmosphere, with the smell of incense permeating through the air and the distan t sound of monks chanting.When Prince Yin Zhen took the throne, the palace was divided into two parts. Half o f the residence was converted into a Buddhist 'lamasery,' and half remained the Im perial Palace. Prince Yin Zhen changed his name to Yong Zhen after being crowne d as Emperor in 1725, and his palace was thereafter referred to as the Yonghe Pala ce.The Yonghe Gong is a 'Yellow Hat' Tibetan Lamasery - one of the most famous Tibe tan Buddhist temples outside of Tibet itself, and the largest in the city of Beijing. T he 'Yellow Hat Sect' is part of the Geluk or Gelug school of Buddhism founded by T songkhapa in the 1400s.Yong He Gong Temple ArchitectureThe palace was laid out and constructed in the same manner as the Forbidden City, with the entrance on the south side, and the main buildings aligned along a n orth-south central axis. The T emple's ornate architecture is an eclectic mix represe nting the Han, Manchu, Mongol, and Tibetan building styles.The Yonghe Gong temple was declared a major historical relic of national significa nce in 1949, but was none the lest closed under Mao Zedong in the 1950s. The Lama Temple was reopened in 1981, and Buddhists from around China come to pray an d pay homage to the successive incarnations of the Dalai Lama.Hand-painted Tibetan pray er scrolls called "tanka" line many of the walls, which fe ature elaborately carved gold-covered Buddhas and portraits of the many Dalai La mas.In the main hall, there is a sixty foot (18 meter) tall Buddha statue that was carved out of a single piece of white sandalwood. This one of the Lama T emple's "three m atchless treasures."Lama Temple's South Entrance (left), Big Buddha (right)Unfortunatly, the serenity of the Yonghe Gong T emple belies the controversial state of affairs between China and the Dalai Lama's exiled government. When visiti ng a site such as this, one must remember that China is still a controlled society wi th an "officially sanctioned" media. As such, the underlying controversy surroundi ng certain historical locations is "masked" under a blanket of soothing and happy-sounding dogma that only tells half of the story.Tian'anmen SquareBeijing's Tiananmen SquareTian'anmen Square is etched into the memories of most Americans as a result of t he iconic photograph from 1989 of the lone man (aka "tank Man" or Wang Weilin) w ho stood down the Chinese People's Liberation Army's tanks during a student prot est for increased political freedoms. Those photos, by AP journalist Jeff Widener a nd Stuart Franklin of Magnum Photos, did more to change the Chinese government than the government will acknowledge.During the late 1980s, the Soviet Union's totalitarian regime was collapsing, an d the Chinese PRC (People's Republic of China) leadership under Deng Xiaoping s aw a wave of democracy sweeping across the communist world. Under Deng's wise leadership, the PRC realized that by brutally suppressing a democratic movemen t, they were risking an all-out revolution.The Zhengyangmen Gate (left) at the south end of Tian'anmen Squareand Qianmen Xidajie Blvd.Tian'anmen's History During the Ming DynastyIn 1403, the third Ming Emperor Yongle moved China's capital from Nanjing (then N anking) to Peking, which was renamed "Beijing," or "northern capital."The "Monument of the People's Heroes" in Tian'anmen SquareDuring the early Ming Dynasty, Beijing, which was also known simply as Jingshi, o r "capital," began to take shape. The City Wall, Forbidden City, and its southern-most Tian'anmen gate (photo at top of page) were also constructed.Tian'anmen Square - looking towards the Forbidden City's south Tian'anme n GateThe Tian'anmen south gate to the Forbidden City was completed in 1417. During th e Qing Dynasty in 1699, the gate was renovated and renamed "Tian'anmen," or "Ga te of Heavenly Peace."The Birth of Tian'anmen "Square"Until the late 1800s, the land to the south of Tian'anmen Gate was built up with imp erial state buildings, but the area was destroyed during the Boxer Rebellion in 1899 . It was subsequently cleared to produce the public square that later became know n as "Tian'anmen Square."People's Liberation Army (PLA) procession for the evening "flag lowering" Mao Zedong (aka "The Great Helmsman") was in favor of "modernization," and had a strong desire to erase China's Imperial past. During the Cultural Revolution, the Ming-era city walls were torn down, and the "Second Ring Road" was built in its pl ace. The Forbidden City was converted to the "Palace Museum," and its Tian'anme n Gate was given a new purpose as a PRC propaganda billboard.Under Mao's leadership, Tian'anmen Square and the adjacent Xichang'an Jie A ven ue became a staging-ground for military processions and May-Day parades, during which the government display ed the latest hardware and military might of the PLA. Opening of China Under Deng XiaopingWith the culmination of the student uprising in 1989, a tipping point had been reac hed in China. By the early 1990s, the PRC dramatically reversed its policy of Comm unist hegemony, and began to allow a blending of authoritarian totalitarianism and hyper-capitalism. Although China's economic experiment started in the Shenzhen " special economic zone" near Hong Kong, it soon spread across China like a wildfir e.This reversal of Mao's "great leap forward" turned out to be a positive change for t he Chinese government. The PRC government was embraced as being "forward lo oking" because it allowed enough economic freedom to placate the people. This re sult is quite different than what transpired in Eastern Europe, where intransigent g overnments became impotent, and were eventually overthrown.School children in costume at Tian'anmen SquareToday, Tian'anmen Square is a much different place than it was nearly two dec ades ago. Other than the looming image of Mao Zedong on the south gate of the F orbidden City, or the "waving Mao" wristwatches that the trinket sellers are hawkin g in the square, there is little influence remaining from the Cultural Revolution of 1 949 that was omnipresent in previous decades."Waving Mao" Wristwatch (left), Mao leads the proletariat at Tian'anmen's Mao Zedong Mausoleum (right)A common sentiment that you will hear from locals is that "Mao Zedong closed China; Deng Xiaoping opened China." While the PLA still maintains a watchful eye over the goings-on at Tian'anmen Square, it seems to be more about protecting to urists from pickpockets and scam-artists rather than suppressing political dissiden ts.The Qianmen Archery Tower and barbicanTian'anmen Square MapIn its present incarnation, Tian'anmen Square is the largest urban square in the wo rld, covering 440,000 square meters in the center of the city.Old China's Hutongs (Hottog)Beijing's HutongsOther than Beijing's big-ticket historical monuments, the Hutongs are the city's las t remaining connection with the past. Sadly, as the 2008 Olympics approach, that p ast is being erased as quickly as possible, but there are remaining pockets of the c harming and dilapidated structures that Westerners crave.The word "Hutong" dates back some 700 years, and is derived from the Mongolian word Hottog ,which translates as well" or "water well." Today's popular meaning w ould be closer to "back alley" or "back street," featuring narrow lanes that are typi cally no wider than 9 meters.Street life on the Xiaoqiaoli HutongInside what is left of Beijing's Hutong districts you will find narrow alleys and lanes that, with the exception of copious amounts of power lines, look much the same a s they did hundreds of years ago. Hutongs are laid out according to the dictates of feng shui, with streets running north-south or east-west.Traditional siheyuan alleyway (left), food stall (right)Hutong alleyways and lanes are created around siheyuan or "courtyards," each su rrounded by houses that form a family compound. Alleyways were built between e ach siheyuan to allow for air circulation and light passage (above left). These sihey uan courtyards face inward to protect against harsh winter winds and spring dust storms.The Hutongs of Beijing were originally built during the Yuan Dynasty from 1271 to 1368, but most of the remaining Hutongs were constructed during the Ming Dynast y and Qing Dynasty from 1368 to 1911.Hutong Life TodayAlthough Beijing's Hutongs are hundreds of years old, they are more than heritage or historical sites, as they remain functioning and vibrant communities. Hutong str eet-life is punctuated by shopkeepers selling their wares, street vendors selling tra ditional food, men gathering on a street-corner to play an impromptu game of card s, or the ever-present bicycle, which is still a popular mode of transportation.Bicycle repair shop in the Gulou (Drum Tower) and Zhonglou (Bell Tower) Hu tongMany of the best Hutongs for sightseeing are situated to the north-west of the Forb idden City, near BeiHai Lake, QianHai Lake and HouHai Lake, in the Gulou area. Th ese Hutongs are near the Zhonglou Bell Tower, and Gulou Drum Tower, off of Gulo udong Street.Bicycles are still a popular mode of transportation in the HutongsPerhaps the most ancient remaining Hutong in Beijing is the Zhuanta Hutong d ating back to the Yuan Dynasty. The Zhuanta or "Brick Pagoda Alley" Hutong is loc ated in the west of Beihai Lake near the Museum of Geology, on Xisi street.Street life in the Hutongs - Men playing mahjong or cards in the afternoon One of the common sights in the Hutongs are hanging bamboo cages, housing pet birds and crickets, an important cultural component within ancient China. Cricket CultureThe raising of crickets in China dates back nearly two thousand y ears, and Jing Zh e, or "the waking of the insects" was a climate forecasting tool used in ancient Chi nese agriculture. Throughout the Tang and Song Dynasties, crickets were prized b oth for their singing ability and, later, for their propensity to fight one another.Cricket breeding and raising is a status symbol in Beijing's hutongs, and the parap hernalia involved in the hobby is quite elaborate. Gambling on cricket fights is still a popular pastime in the hutongs, and wagers can sometimes be substantial.Jiu dao wan HutongThe jiu dao wan or Jiu wan, "Nine Turns" or Nine Bends," Hutong is located east of the Gulou Hutongs, near the Lama Temple. It is known for its preserved siheyuan courtyard homes.Demolished Hutongs hidden behind wallHou-Hai Bar AreaFamous for its local and expatriate nightlife, the Hou-Hai or "back sea" Bar Area is situated around Lake Houhai along the Yangfang Hutong, which is north-west of th e Forbidden City. Along Hou-Hai's "Left-Bank," bars line the street with lanterns an d colorful outdoor sofas, as well as rooftop seating with overstuffed sofas, to take advantage of the lake views and warm summer evenings.Hou-Hai Bar District along Lake Houhai's Yangfang HutongMost of the bars are concentrated around the Yinding or 'Silver Coin' bridge an d narrow canal that connects Houhai Lake to Qianhai Lake. A touristy diversion is t o take a rickshaw or "Pedi-Cab" ride through the Hutongs that surround the Hou-Hai area. Locals can be seen enjoying a romantic sunset boat-ride on the lake. 'Toba cco-Pipe' Street is also nearby, with its many shops selling traditional long-stemme d Chinese clay pipes.Hou-Hai Bar District - Rooftop SeatingBeer Bar in Hou-HaiThe Great Wall Of ChinaThe Wànli Chángchéng 'Long Wall' of ChinaDespite the popular Chinese misconception that the Great Wall "can be seen from t he moon," the wall is one of the greatest civil engineering projects in human histor y. The Chángchéng, or "long wall" is actually a series of walls spanning an incredib le 4,000 miles (6,400 km).Construction of the "Great Wall of China" began as early as the 5th century BC, but it was the Emperor Qin Shi Huang who is credited with the construction of signific ant sections of the wall between 220 BC and 200 BC. Under Qin Shi Huang's leader ship, China was unified, and the wall was built to minimize incursions from the Xio ngnu people of Mongolia, to the northwest of Beijing.Map of the Great Wall from the 1800sAlthough Qin Shi Huang did contribute profoundly to the Great Wall's construction , the totality of the wall's many parts were built over many successive dynasties, fr om the Chunqiu Shídài "Spring and Autumn Period," in the 8th century BC, to the t he late Ming Dynasty in the 1600s.Great Wall ConstructionThe wall is built along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia, stretching from Shanh aiguan, or " Pass of Mountain and Sea," in the Hebei province of northeastern Chin a, to Lop Nur in the southeastern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China.The Great Wall - Administration BuildingsSeveral construction techniques were employed, depending on the natural resourc es at hand in a given geographic location. The wall is constructed primarily of ston e, or 'rammed earthen' blocks, or gravel filled between frames of timber.Watchtowers along the Great Wall near Juyongguan PassThe Manchu InvasionThe Great Wall was successful in preventing many attempts to invade China until t he early 1600s. The wall's unbroken success as an impenetrable defense-perimeter for China came to a bitter end in 1644.Renovated Sections of the Great WallAfter several unsuccessful attempts by the Manchurian army to breach the wall, a r ogue general named Wu Sangui opened the gates at Shanhai Pass in the Yan Moun tains, north of Bohai; allowing the advancing Manchu army to enter Beijing. The Mi ng Dynasty was defeated, and the Manchu led Qing Dynasty was ushered in.Juyóng-Guan Section of Great WallAlthough most of the original wall is in ruins, there are several sections that have b een restored to their original state. The most popular section of the wall is located about 50 kilometers north of Beijing, in the Guangou Valley, at Ju-Yong-Guan, or " Long Wall Mountain Pass." This section was built during the Qing Dynasty, under Emperor Qinshihuang.Looking down at Yuan Dynasty 'Cloud Platform,' or "Crossing Street Tower "(lower right)Other restored sections of the Great Wall are the Badaling section located in Yanqi ng County, 60 kilometers northwest of Beijing, and the Mutianyu section located in Huairou County, approximately 70 kilometers northeast of Beijing.。
