2018-2019学年度人教版八年级英语下册Unit1单元检测题及答案

人教版八年级英语下册unit1单元测试题(有答案)1.The (excite) news made her jump up and down with joy.2.He is a (success) businessman who has made a fortune.3.The (surprise) party was a great success and everyone had a good time.4.She is a (talent) musician who can play multiple instruments.5.The (amaze) view from the top of the mountain took our breath away.6.The (fascinate) book kept me up all night reading.7.The (interest) article in the newspaper caught my n.8.The (inspire) speech motivated the audience to take n.9.The (excite) movie had us on the edge of our seats.10.The (amuse) comedian had the audience laughing uncontrollably.11.The (encourage) words gave me the confidence to pursue my dreams.12.The (entertain) show included singing。

dancing。

and comedy.13.The (educate) program taught us about different cultures around the world.14.The (challenge) task required us to think outside the box.15.The (relax) music helped me unwind after a long day.1.A man has two feet。

Unit 1 What's the matter 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单选题（共15题；共15分）1.—Have you read the book Harry Potter?—Sure. Eric is also it and we become friends because of that.A. proud ofB. afraid ofC. serious aboutD. interested in2.— I missed the concert last night the traffic jam.—What a pity.A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. so3.I have to leave home early in the morning because missing the first bus waiting for another twenty minutes .A. meansB. startsC. risksD. enjoys4.Don't be afraid of problems．You try your best to solve them．A. mayB. needC. wouldD. should5.Nowadays students have ___ homework. They have no time to play games.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many too6.一How can I get to the nearest bank?一Take the No．11 bus and at the third stop．A. turn offB. get offC. get upD. turn up7.I wanted to make some cakes. But sugar and milk _____.A. run outB. run out ofC. ran outD. ran out of8.— I cut myself. What should I do?— You should _____.A. put some medicine on itB. lie down and restC. see a dentistD. drink some hot tea with honey9.If you got _____ on the head, you should go to the hospital and get an X-ray.A. nosebleedB. a nosebleedC. hitD. a hit10.After a short rest, they keep _____ working.A. outB. inC. withD. on11.Amy enjoyed at the party because all her friends were there．A. herB. youC. herselfD. yourself12.—Jenny, do you want to be a doctor in the future?—No, my mom expects me a doctor but I want to he a teacher.A. beB. isC. wasD. to be13.—Joe had a nosebleed in P．E.class.— Did someone hit him on the nose?A. How do you like it?B. What happened?C. I can't stand it.D. It's nothing.14.He didn't come to the meeting _____ his fever.A. because ofB. becauseC. soD. although15.Mary agreed to go to the 16th China Pingyao International Photography Festival(第16届中国平遥国际摄影大展) thinking twice．A. byB. inC. aboutD. without二、完形填空（共10分）Dear Dr. Ramsey,I seem to get colds all the time.I wonder if(是否)there is 1 I can do to stop getting them.What should I do if I have a cold?ShirleyDear Shirley,Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched.You can 2 catch a cold by shaking hands. 3 if someone you know has a cold，you should try not to use the same cups，dishes or telephone.Many doctors 4 that vitamin C can help stop colds.They 5people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms(症状).You can also have a try.But if it doesn't work.You should go to the 6 .To fight a cold, the body 7 healthy food.If you have a cold，you should eat well，but not eat too much.And you should drink lots of water.Also be sure to get enough8 and stay warm.When you get a cold，having a good rest is important and9 .When you have a cold.you should also try to protect (保护)other people.Cover your mouth and nose 10 a tissue (纸巾) when you cough.Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them.Dr. Ramsey1. A. Something B. anything C. nothing D. everything2. A. never B. only C. already D. even3. A. So B. Or C. But D. Until4. A. mind B. forget C. believe D. refuse5. A. promise B. advise C. wait D. send6. A. hospital B. museum C. cinema D. restaurant7. A. shows B. gives C. needs D. 10ses8. A. sleep B. money C. experience D. practice9. A. special B. expensive C. funny D. useful10. A. over B. with C. for D. of三、阅读理解（共2题；共30分）（一）Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business.Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. "Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar,Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor,"or it will be worse for your health!" It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital."You must lose weight(减肥),sir," said the doctor,"unless you want to die soon! .... Could you tell me a way to lose weight,please. "You must do some exercise first."Which exercise?" "To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!"（1）Mr. Jenkins was （）A.a businessmanB.a cookC.an officerD.a doctor（2）The shopkeepers asked Mr. Jenkins to dinner because he was （）A.helpful to their businessB.always ready to help othersC.friendly to the shopkeepersD.cooking the delicious food（3）What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited'? （）A.He got fatter and fatter.B.He hardly went upstairs.C.He felt tired.D.All above are right.（4）When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time,the doctor asked him to . （）A.do more housework B.do some exerciseC.stop eating much fat and sugarD.take some medicine（5）Which of the following is true? （）A.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.B.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.C.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.D.The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.（二）Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities.The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years.They ask people to leave work，go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States，some companies let workers rest simply in their offices.They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times.They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day.But experts said that a nap should lastno more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.（1）This passage is probably taken from ________.A. a story bookB. a posterC. a science fictionD. a medical magazine （2）What's the best way to increase workers' effects? （）A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercise.C. Laughing，smiling and crying.D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes. （3）What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest? （）A. They will get a lot of money.B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C. They will live a happy life in the future.D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.（4）The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is________．A. 加大B. 缓解C. 产生D. 制造（5）The passage mainly talks about ________.A. taking a nap during the dayB. the disadvantages of taking a napC. Americans who don't have a nap during the weekendsD. the advantages of deep sleep四、翻译（共15分）1.令我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩独自住在这所房子里。

人教版英语8年级下册unit 1一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1．The drivers have to ________ the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.A．make B．follow C．break D．listen to 2．— It’s too hard for me to be a pilot.— Never _________. Believe in yourself.A．put up B．give up C．hurry up D．look up 3．Anna can’t come to school today because she is _________ . She has to stay in bed for two days.A．sick B．busy C．angry D．sorry4．_________ the doctors and nurses, the illness was under control in time.A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．As for D．According to 5．— My cousin has a bad _________.— He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache 6．—What’s the matter with you?—I have _________ sore throat.A．the B．a C．/D．an7．Though I live in the forest ________ I don’t feel _________.A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 8．Your suitcase is________ to mine.A．same B．like C．similar D．likely 9．Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to and give away to kids who don’t have bikes. A．fix up B．set up C．put up D．cheer up 10．—Mary, what are you doing?—I’m the signs asking for old bikes.A．putting on B．putting up C．putting away D．putting out11．________ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A．To find B．Find C．To write D．Write12．With the help of the government, we will make possible for every student to have free textbook next year.A．that B．this C．it D．one13．—Your daughter is badly ill now.—Yes, she shouldn’t put off ________ to see the doctor.A．go B．went C．going D．to go14．The volunteer work ________ each of them several hours a week.A．will spend B．will take C．will pay D．will cost15．The book is ________ for us to read.A．good enough B．enough good C．too good D．good too二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

八年级下册英语单元检测题Unit1单元检测题分数： 100 分时间：90分钟一、单项选择（15分）（）1. He is happy that he _____in a tall apartment next year.A. liveB. livesC. will liveD. will living（）2.— Will there be more peopl e in 100 years, do you think? -____,I hope.A. No, there isnB. ’No,t there aren’ tC. No, there won D’.No,t they won’ t.（）3. I hope I have _____free time. Iond’t like to keep busy.A. moreB. lessC. manyD. much（）4.— Do you like the city life or the country life?— It ’hards to say. In the city there is _____interesting, but in the country there is _____ pollution.A. less; moreB. more; lessC. more; fewerD. much; much（）5. My life will be _____better than it is now.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. a fewD. more（）6. I _____rockets to the moon when I grow up.A. will putB. will flyC. will takeD. will be fly（）7. If there are _____trees, the air in our city will be ___ eanercl.A. less; moreB. more; moreC. more; muchD. much; more（）8. I predict he will be an engineer _____ten years because he is so interested in making things.A. inB. afterC. laterD. for（）9.There were many famous predictions that never_____.A. come trueB. came realC. came trueD. be true（）10.It ______ that everyone _______ to laugh.A.seems; oveslB.seem; ovelC.seems; ovelD.seem; ovesl（）11.Margot_______computer science last year.A. studiesB. studiedC. will studyD.is studying（）12.In ten years, John _______an astronaut.A. isB. will beC. wasD. will（）13.How many peopl e _______there fifty years ago.A. willB. wereC. areD. will be（）14.In AD 2020,what_______the world be like?A. isB. willC. wasD. are（）15.There is_______ meat but______ cakes on the plate. Please have one.A. a little; a fewB. a few; a littleC. few; littleD. little; a few二、完形填空（10 分）Today more and more families have their own computers. Parents buy computers 16 their children. They 17 computers can help them improvetheir studies in school. However, many of their children 18 computers to play games, to watch videos 19 to sing karaoke instead of( 而不是 ) studying. So many teachers and parents complain( 抱怨 ) that computers can not help children study 20 make them fall behind. So computers are put away 21 parents.In 22 countries, even some scientists also 23 computers. They say computers let many people 24 their jobs or 25 them a lot of troubl e(麻烦 ). ( )16. A. to B. on C. with D. for( )17. A. hope B. want C. thinks D. let( )18 A. make B. get C. use D. have( )19 A. and B. or C. but D. so( )20. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )21. A. for B. by C. with D. in( )22. A. other some B. some else C. else some D. some other( )23. A. like B. want C. hate D. buy( )24. A. to lose B. lose C. have D. to have( )25. A. take B. get C. bring D. find三、阅读理解（30 分）AA kind o f little cars may some day take the place of today ’ s cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future ，there will be l ess pollution in the car. There will alsobe more space for parking cars in cities ，and the streets will be less crowded.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much l ess to own and to drive. Driving will be safer ，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kil ometers an hour. The cars of the future willbe fine for getting around a city ，but they will not be useful for l ong trips.Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big ，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower,small ones.（）26.There is much pollution in the car today because________.A. people drive big carsB. people drive little carsC.the cars go 65 kilometers an hourD.the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour（）27. The usual size of cars today are that of future cars.A. much smaller thanB. much the same asC. three times as large asD. a little larger than（）28. We can earnl from the passage that________.A. big cars cost less to own and to driveB. big cars are not useful for long tripsC. the cars of the future will be much small er than today’ s carsD. small cars are faster than big ones（）29. The street will be l ess crowded because______.A. there will be fewer cars in the futureB. there will be fewer passengers in the streetC. driving future cars will be safeD. future cars will be much small er（）30.Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because____.A. there will be too many cars in the futureB. more and more people will get around a cityC. big cars and little cars may be used along with each otherD. it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roadsBPeople use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money used today is mad e of metal or paper. But in the time l ong ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kind of money was shells(贝壳 ).In China, cloth and knives were used as money. El ephant tusks( 牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the worl d. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands (岛). Some animals were used as money, too.The first copper coins( 硬币 ) were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver ( 银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money l ooked more like a note from one person to another than the papermoney used today.Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today. ( )31.People usually use money.A. to buy goldB. to get something they wantC. to buy shellsD. to buy something expensive( )32. Long, long ago people all over the worl d used s money．A.the same metalB.the same paperC.the different metalsD.all kinds of things( )33.In the past, the ancient( 古代的 ) Chinese used to have cloth and knives .A. as a toolB. as moneyC. as a giftD. as a kind of goods( )34.was also a kind of money used by the people on some islands．A. GoldB. AnimalsC. RiceD. Knives( )35. The first paper money.Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone somewherein the world without a stamp on it? Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is much slower than e-mail. E-mail can send its message tothe other side of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the worl d do not matter when sending e-mail. It ’ s twenty-four-hour service that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night.No one has to be there to get e-mail. It d oes not matter if your friends are in beds when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a movie at the movie theaterwhen they send e-mail back.( )36.We can use a ___ to send e-mail.A. robotB. videoC. computerD. etterl( )37. E-mail is the post.A. faster thanB. as fast asC. much slower thanD. not so fast as( )38.It takes to send e-mail to the other sid e of the world.A. minutesB. secondsC. seven daysD. hours( )39.You can send e-mail at any time .A.in the daytimeB.at nightC.on weekendsD.of the day or night( ) 40. send e-mail to your friends when they are sleeping.A. You can ’Bt. You must C. You can D. You shouldn ’t四、任务型阅读（10 分）In the west, there can be some abbreviations( 缩略词 ) in some advertisements( 广告 ) of the newspaper. Here ’ ans advertisement for an apartment( 公寓套房 ). Most of the words in it are abbreviations, for exampl e, Lrg. apt, i.e.(即) Large apartment; lrg. lvrm, i.e. Large living-room.Now, pl ease read the advertisement carefully, and then fill in each blank with ONE word.For Rent( 出租 )Lrg. apt Fourth flr. Very quiet buildingNo pets. Two bedrms. lrg. lvrm,Ut1. pd. Unfrn. Gd. 1ctn.$220 per month Call 662-394041. The apartment is on the floor of the buil ding.42.If you rent( 租用 ) the apartment, do( 千万 ) remember not to bring any, like dogs, cats, birds and so on.43. There is a large living-room and two in the apartment.44.The location( 位置 )of he building is very .45. If you rent the apartment, you must pay( 付) dollars every month.五、词汇(20 分）（一）根据句意、所给单词首字母或汉语提示填词。