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2015年中国科学院有机化学考研
历年真题试题2（2000-2009）
（共10套）
目录
2000年中国科学院有机化学考研真题 (2)
2001年中国科学院有机化学考研真题 (5)
2002年中国科学院有机化学考研真题 (9)
2003年中国科学院有机化学考研真题 (17)
2004年中国科学院有机化学考研真题 (27)
2005年中国科学院有机化学考研真题 (33)
2006年中国科学院有机化学考研真题 (37)
2007年中国科学院有机化学考研真题 (45)
2008年中国科学院有机化学考研真题 (57)
2009年中国科学院有机化学考研真题 (61)
2000年中国科学院有机化学考研真题
2001年中国科学院有机化学考研真题
2002年中国科学院有机化学考研真题
2003年中国科学院有机化学考研真题
2004年中国科学院有机化学考研真题
2005年中国科学院有机化学考研真题
2006年中国科学院有机化学考研真题
2007年中国科学院有机化学考研真题。
题号与庄版解密对应 1.PAC⽬的是获得竞选资⾦。
结论PAC通过发展募捐⼈数⽬使越来越多的⼈对政治感兴 趣。
(最后⼀句?那些不相信这种说法的⼈只要在下次去看赛马时赌上50块钱，他们就会发现⾃⼰⽐起没有押钱时增加了多少兴趣。
赛马的类⽐看出：⼈若投了钱就会有更多的关注) 问：假设。
答：募捐⼈在未募捐之前对政治不感兴趣。
2.某书称：1/3的⽼美读不懂该书。
即有60m的⽼美不懂。
其中25m的⽼美的阅读⽔平 低于5年级，35m的⽼美介于5到8年级。
问：结论。
答：读懂此天书⾮九年级不⾏。
3.做义⼯对志愿者有好处，如：略。
还有意想不到的好处：赋职在家的manager中，参 与义⼯的⼈相对早找到⼯作。
问：驳斥。
答：性格好(易接受)manager志愿做义⼯才是容易找到⼯作的⼈。
(即并不 是所有作义⼯的⼈都早找到⼯作) 4.由书翻拍电影，报纸影评关注其忠于原著的程度。
观众希望电影忠于原著。
但忠于原 著与电影艺术价值⽆关，报纸影评做了⽆⽤功。
问：驳斥。
答：报纸影评的⽬的只是使观众找出他们是否喜欢看这部电影。
(即没做⽆ ⽤功) 5.easy.S的卫星T的轨道是椭圆⽽不是圆。
如S有海洋，轨道就是圆；同时有⼤陆，也 导致轨道是圆(潮汐作⽤)。
问：结论。
答：S上即没海洋也没⼤陆。
6.easy.海豹由于吃了感染有毒物质的鱼，死了！⼈吃了这些鱼，活着！ 问：原因。
答：海豹吃了鱼的有毒部位，⼈没吃(太精了！)。
7.easy.去年⽤杀⾍剂的草莓农发现：⽥⾥颗粒⽆收。
但邻近的⽥（未撒杀⾍剂）倒也没 有草莓。
结论跟杀⾍剂使⽤⽆关。
问：驳斥。
答：杀⾍剂从撒了药的⽥⾥感染到了未撒药的⽥⾥。
8.JS是秘密社团成员，其成员不愿暴露⾝份。
如雇佣这种成员，竞争公司以揭露⾝份要 挟该成员，要该成员伤害本公司利益。
为安全不能雇佣JS。
问：假设。
答：JS不愿暴露⾝份。
9.接上题。
问：推理策略。
答：从⼀般到特殊。
（即多数成员不愿暴露⾝份，JS也不愿）。
硕士英语综合教程2 课后习题答案Unit 12. V ocabulary(1) astute(2) ignite(3) enthusiasm(4) turnover(5) transaction(6) interact with(7) come into contact with(8) empower(9) superior(10) drop out3. Cloze(1) motivated(2) selecting(3) retain(4) relied(5) differentiated(6) recruited(7) adaptability(8) prospective(9) require(10) efficiently(11) comprehensive(12) challenge(13) survived(14) rate(15) tripled(16) generous(17) financial(18) reveal(19) premium(20) morale4. Translation(1) The fascination generated by exploration will inspire our young people to study math, science and engineering, and create a new generation of innovators and pioneers.(2) Upon returning to England, he employed the favorable media attention as a launching pad for his foray into politics.(3) Owning to the nature of every growing business, you will need to be on the go constantly, and also be on the go prepared to work shift work, including nights and weekends.(4) In Australia, gasoline prices have retreated, although falls have been limited because of the weakness of the Australian dollar against its American counterpart.(5) The Asian economy has presented a positive trend. Some countries have overcome the impact of the financial crisis and revived development. Asia has once again become the spotlight of global economic growth.(6) China’s accession to the WTO can promote not only the development of Chinese economy, but also that of the world economy and will inject new impetus into the progress of Asian economy and world economy.(7) The growing quantity of information, couple with the development of technologies, erable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.(8) The future is something which everyone reaches at the rate of sixty minutes an hour, whatever he does, whoever he is.Unit 2 Higher Education2. V ocabulary(1) recipient(2) apprenticeships(3) dissertation(4) tenure(5) adjunct(6) mentor(7) perpetuate(8) unattainable(9) taint(10) shrunk3. Cloze(1) limited(2) program(3) in(4) receiving(5) found(6) but(7) between(8) closed(9) While(10) practice(11) grind(12) often(13) among(14) which(15) opportunities(16) enrollment(17) who(18) turn(19) other(20) like4. Translation(1) Rising oil prices are typically negative for corporate profits since they boost expenses and eat into consumers’ discretionary income.(2) And it follows from this, Hobbes believes, that the sovereign has the right to decide what opinions, what books, what ideas are conducive to peace and which ones aim simply to stir up warand discontent?(3) Researchers in Germany say that a cancer fighting substance found in hops could be enhanced to brew a special anticancer beer.(4) A fabled bird, identified with the kingfisher, was supposed to have the power to calm the wind and the waves while it nested on the sea during the winter solstice.(5) Bicyclists often ride as though two wheeled vehicles are exempt from all traffic laws.(6)The instructor should not rebuke the girl student for her small mistake in front of all classmates. Given that she is inexperienced, she has done a good job.(7) From a broader perspective, higher attrition rate would affect the development of the industry as a whole. So the necessity is to shorten the apprenticeship.(8) I have to level with you because I don’t want any misunderstanding between us, so how can you justify spending so much money?Unit 3 Cyberspace Network2. V ocabulary(1) derail(2) hype(3) spamming(4) nascent(5) simulate(6) parlance(7) weaponry(8) unplug(9) hostage(10) civilians3. Cloze(1) attack(2) disruption(3) described(4) assaults(5) traced(6) authorized(7) identified(8) sophistication(9) rogue(10) intrusion(11) demonstrate(12) issue(13) ultimate(14) eventual(15) launch(16) offensive(17) analysis(18) security(19) investigation(20) shined4. Translation(1) Gaining real knowledge requires taking risks and keeping the mind open—but most people prefer to be reassured rather than to learn the complex and often unsettling truth about anything. (2) The soldiers were so courageous that they sworn to wipe out any enemy that dare to invade into their country.(3) They’re so lacking in confidence in the attraction of broadcasting the games on TV that they feel they have to hype up with some hysterical commentator in order to get anyone to watch them.(4) What’s worse, there are those who would unleash malicious network attacks designed to exploit these hidden vulnerabilities to uncover the prized data within.(5) The chang e of the government’s interference strategies on housing ushered in a period of stable house prices.(6) This shows true leadership, sustained vision, and solid commitment. They were applauded for sticking with it for so many years with great subtlety.(7) How to single out the most succinct way to finish the work still remains a problem.(8) But Defense Secretary Gates said the United States has put a lot on the table in terms of missile defense proposals and it is time for the Russians to reciprocate.Unit 4 Love and Marriage2. V ocabulary(1) encapsulate(2) proclaim(3) companionable(4) respectability(5) intrinsically(6) justification(7) contractual(8) exclusivity(9) gratifying(10) flexibility3. Cloze(1) equation(2) temporarily(3) how(4) back(5) version (6) or(7) problem(8) trap(9) into(10) presents (11) romantic(12) insane(13) let down(14) what(15) last (16) though(17) marketed(18)wooed(19) caring(20) and4. Translation(1) Potential investors exploring more promising areas, such as low carbon energy and infrastructure, are stymied because of the lack of a clear policy framework.(2) Fortunately, most managers welcome such initiative, and they are increasingly willing to give their employees more responsibility, autonomy, and authority in their jobs.(3) We are offering a package deal which includes the whole office computer system, staff training and hardware maintenance.(4) Although this so called continuous speech recognition approach has indeed improved accuracy, it is by no means infallible.(5) This is a concrete illustration of what we mean by one and the same thing having two contradictory aspects.(6) Actual demand in a particular year, in particular in the private sector, depends on the economic factors and the commercial decisions of developers and consumers.(7) If you ever need a blood transfusion, it’s important that you only receive blood compatible with your own type.(8) Therefore, the Europeanization of Chinese does not stem from an internal force, but rather originates from an external pressure.Unit 5 Medicine and Illness2. V ocabulary(1) stranded(2) hindsight(3) vaccine(4) intertwined(5) transparency(6) grapple with(7) catch off guard(8) give more weight to(9) piled up(10) stamp out3. Cloze(1) rather than(2) alone(3) concluded(4) timing(5) varies(6) compared(7) reveal(8) connected(9) triggering(10) attributed(11) majority(12) counted(13) risk(14) immunity(15) likely(16) previous(17) adolescents(18) effectively(19) severe(20) dependent4. Translation(1) Some people dub Chin a as “The Bicycle Kingdom”. Yet in the past, you could hardly see anyone from this kingdom in the international cycling events.(2) The WHO says anyone exposed to the bird flu should be quarantined to avoid contact with sufferers of regular human influenza.(3) The great “Spanish flu” pandemic of 1918~1919 was considered the worst plague in history, killing up to 40 million people with half of the world’s population infected in only a few m onths.(4) The time for talk is over. The time for action is now. Because we know that if we don’t act, a bad situation will become dramatically worse. Crisis could turn into catastrophe for families and businesses across our country.(5) Called plant factories, these anonymous looking warehouses have sprung up across the whole world and can churn out immaculate looking lettuces and green leaves 24 hours a day, seven days a week.(6) I think, learning English can boil down to three simple ingredients: persistence, proper ways and good teachers.(7) Usually, when we put the blame on others, we would be blind of our own mistakes. And if we don’t acknowledge or learn from our own mistakes, chances are high that we are going to repeat them.and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love.Unit 6 Famous Speeches2. V ocabulary(1) hold back(2) scorching(3) enormity(4) thrive(5) better off(6) tyranny(7) cynicism(8) stretch(9) strained(10) huddledlouder(9) developing(10) voters(11) demonstrated(12) nomination(13) multicultural(14) benefits(15) compete(16) together(17) looking for(18) sense(19) represents(20) excelled4. Translation(1) To dismiss John from his job when his wife has just left him would be hitting a man when he is down. 解雇(2) We were all astonished beyond measur e on hearing that Tom and Jane are getting married after knowing each other for merely two weeks. 难以形容(3) She began to put the house straight, making beds and washing dishes, cleaning and tidying; but she could summon up no enthusiasm for it. 打不起精神(4) Beyond all differences of race or creed, we are one country, mourning together and facing danger together. 种族，信条信仰教义(5) With love I will tear down the wall for suspicion and hate which they have built round their hearts and in its place will I build bridges so that my love may enter their souls. 摧毁(6) John Travolta has been obsessed with planes and flying since he was a little boy. When he was eight years old, his mother and sister pitched in to get him a fancy toy plane for Christmas. 合力帮助、支持(7) Wish you a very successful semester as you dig into the science of psychology and put it into practice in your own lives, and think about how to take psychology from the classroom to the world. 深入(8) They are a group of fearless fighters, and as a group they have conquered one difficulty after another. And today they carried out this plan with determination and devotion though they met with many difficulties. 坚定。
2007心理学研究生入学考试模拟题（二）一、单项选择题：1～65小题，每小题2分，共130分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，请选出一项最符合题目要求的。
1.认知过程是个体认知活动信息加工的过程。
认知心理学将认知过程看成由一系列连续的认知操作阶段组成的按一定程序进行信息加工的系统。
下列哪一项不是认知操作？（）A.获得B.编码C.选择D.提取和使用2.在现代心理学流派中，主张采用内省方法研究人们的直接经验即意识的是( ).A.构造主义B.机能主义C.行为主义D.格式塔心理学3. 大脑内信息处理的基本单元是（）。
A.神经元B.突触C.神经回路D.神经系统4. 大脑皮层是指（）。
A.大脑半球内而由大量神经纤维的髓质组成的白质B.大脑半球表面由大量神经细胞和无髓鞘神经纤维组成的灰质C.灰质与白质的总和D.灰质与部分白质的和5. 在斯蒂文斯的幂定律中，心理量与物理量之间是( ).A.反比关系B.等比关系C.对数关系D.乘方正比关系6. 当声音频率大于5000赫兹时,（）是唯一可行的理论解释。
A.频率理论B.共鸣理论C.行波理论D.神经齐射理论7. 马赫带可以用（）来解释。
A.明暗对比B.侧抑制C.视觉感受野D.视敏度8. 人们在对整体的知觉和对个别成分的知觉上，下列说法正确的是（）。
A.前者优于后者B.前者劣于后者C.两者没有差别D.两者相辅相成9. 在知觉物体的距离和深度时，如果物体的视像落在两眼网膜的对应部分，那么看到（）。
A.深度和距离B.单一的物体C.双像D.无法判断距离10. 在知觉世界时，人们总是把少数事物当成知觉的对象，把其它事物当成知觉的背景，这是（）。
A.知觉的意义性B.知觉的整体性C.知觉的理解性D.知觉的恒常性11. 研究表明，梦主要出现在（）。
A.快动眼睡眠B.非快动眼睡眠C.快波睡眠D.慢波睡眠12. 在嘈杂的环境中即使我们的名字被很小声地提及，仍热能被我们接收到，（）对此做出了很好的解释。
Ⅰ. Background information (3)Ⅱ. Language points (4)Ⅲ. Key to the exercises (6)Unit 2 (10)Ⅰ. Background information (10)Ⅱ. Language points (12)Ⅲ. Key to the exercises (15)Unit 3 (19)Ⅰ. Background information (19)Ⅱ. Language points (20)Ⅲ. Key to the exercises (22)unit 4 (26)Ⅰ. Background information (26)Ⅱ. Language points (32)Ⅲ. Key to the exercises (33)Unit 5 (36)Ⅰ. Background information (36)Ⅱ. Language points (39)Ⅲ. Key to the exercises (41)Unit 6 (44)Ⅰ. Background information (44)Ⅱ. Language points (50)Ⅲ. Reference materials (51)Ⅲ. Key to the exercises (54)Unit 7 (59)Ⅰ. Background information (59)Ⅱ. Language points (60)Ⅲ. Key to the exercises (61)Unit 8 (63)Ⅰ. Background information (63)Ⅱ. Language points (67)Ⅲ. Key to the exercises (68)Unit 9 (71)Ⅰ. Background information (71)Ⅱ. Language points (74)Ⅲ. Key to the exercises (75)Unit 10 (78)Ⅰ. Language points (78)Ⅱ. Key to the exercises (79)Unit 11 (83)Ⅰ. Background information (83)Ⅱ. Language points (85)Ⅲ. Key to the exercises (87)I. Background information (91)Ⅱ. Language points (91)Ⅲ. Key to the exercises (94)Unit 1Text A Putting in a Good Word for GuiltⅠ. Background information1．Ellen Goodman A syndicated columnist whose writing appears in over four hundred newspapers, Ellen Goodman began her working career in 1963. Goodman began newspaper writing at the Detroit Free Press, where she worked as a general reporter and news feature writer on the city desk.In 1980, Goodman was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Distinguished Commentary. Goodman‟s work has won many other awards, including the American Society of Newspaper Editors Distinguished Writing Award in 1980. She received the Hubert H. Humphrey Civil Rights Award from the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights in 1988. In 1993, at its Seventh Annual Exceptional Merit Media Award Ceremony, the National Women‟s Political Caucus gave her the President‟s Award. In 1994, the Women‟s Research & Education Institute presented her with their American Woman Award.2．Freud Freud may justly be called the most influential intellectual legislator of his age. His creation of psychoanalysis was at once a theory of the human psyche, a therapy for the relief of its ills, and an optic for the interpretation of culture and society. Despite repeated criticisms, attempted refutations, and qualifications of Freud‟s work, its spell remained powerful well after his death and in fields far removed from psychology as it is narrowly defined. If, as the American sociologist Philip Rieff once contended, “psychological man” replaced such earlier notions as political, religious, or economic man as the 20th century‟s dominant self image, it is in no small measure due to the power of Freud‟s vision and the seeming inexhaustibility of the intel lectual legacy he left behind.3．Karl Menninger (1893 1990) founder of the Menninger Foundation for Psychiatric Education and Research. As director of education of the foundation, besides training other theapists, he wrote many works, among which are The Human Mind (1930), Man Against Himself (1938), and Whatever Became Of Sin? (1973)4．Reverend TillotsonJohn Tillotson (1630 1694), chaplain to Charles Ⅱand a prominant preacher of his age. He supported the Revolution of 1688 and was apointed Archbishop of Canterbury in 1691.5．David Riesman American sociologist and author most noted for The Lonely Crowd: A Study of the Changing American Character (with Reuel Denney and Nathan Glazer, 1950), a work dealing primarily with the social character of the urban middle class. “The lonely crowd” became a catchphrase denoting modern urban society in which the individual feels alienated. Also entering common speech were the labels he applied to two of the three character types that he identified in the book: “inner directed” and “other directed.”Ac cording to Riesman‟s theory, in preindustrial societies having a high potential for population growth (e.g., medieval Europe), the typical individual is “tradition directed,” his personal valuesbeing determined by the traditions of a highly structured society or by power relations within its major divisions, such as classes, professions, castes, or clans. These values are characteristically passed intact from one generation to another. When the population is growing but has not reached the stage of crowding (e.g., western Europe from the Renaissance to the early 20th century), the “inner directed” individual predominates. His personal values are determined early by his immediate family, are not necessarily related to any wider social forces, and are also likely to remain unchanged. In heavily industrialized societies, where the population is dense and perhaps beginning to decline, the “other directed” individual emerges. His life is in large part shaped by “peer groups” of persons whom he resembles in age, s ocial class, or otherwise, and he adjusts his values to conform to those of his group in a constant process of change.Ⅱ. Language points1. Feeling guilty is nothing to feel guilty about. (para.1) You don‟t have to be consciously uncomfortable if you have the sense of guilt.2. Yes, guilt can be the excess baggage that keeps us paralyzed unless we dump it. (para.1)Sure, guilt can be the over loaded burden that tortures us if we don‟t get rid of it.paralyze v. to make unable to move or acte.g. The child was paralyzed by fear when the thunder came.打雷的时候，这孩子被吓得不能动弹。
2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painfulBecause humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3.In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twistHalf of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects.The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the Universityof Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can in sight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a final experiment,particip ants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an results suggest that imagining the 18 of following through on one's curiosi ty ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. T hinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity."Hsee other words,don't read online comments.1.8.9. than as of to10. B. forgive11.with on from to. withdrawal B. inquiry C .persistenceself-evident18.. whether20.1. 【答案】A【解析】句首作者提出疑问，“为什么人们会读互联网的负面评论和明显很让人伤心的其它事情呢”随后作者给出答案，“因为人们都有___不确定性的内在需求”。
xx考研英语二真题答案分析（文字完好版）出 guo 考研网你采集来： xx 考研英二真答案分析（文字完好版）。
xx 年英考研二已束了，考生能够看一看答案，比一下自己的哦，估下自己的考成吧。
情以下。
Section I Use of English1、【答案】 C how【分析】依据空格所在句子能够看出，空格是一个引从句的附属，做influence的。
四个的意思中，只有 C. how 引后边的内容做influence的，前后意思合理。
2 、【答案】 B In particular【分析】空格的前一句的内容是：坐落在幸福人群所在地的企业投更多的。
空格所在句的内容是：坐落在幸福人群所在地的企业在⋯方面投入更多的。
很然，前后句子是分关系。
中，只有 B 能够体分关系。
3 、【答案】 D necessary【分析】依据空格前后的内容，_____ for making investments for the future是做后置定修longer-term thinking 和 happiness 。
幸福，种长久的思模式于将来行投 _______，四个中只有 D. necessary做后置定切合前后内容。
其余与原文内容不符。
4 、【答案】 C optimism【分析】空格处的内容与inclination for risk-taking由and 连结，组成并列关系，后边that e with happiness定语从句既修饰空格处的内容，也修饰inclination for risk-taking，所以选项中optimism。
能够由that e with happiness修饰的只有C选项5、【答案】 D change【分析】空格处的内容和the way panies invested组成动宾搭配。
选项中 A. echo回声 B. miss想念 C. spoil宠爱 D. change 改变，所以只有 D 选项能够和 the way panies invested组成通畅语义。
